Acetobacter Xylinum Manufacturer & Exporter | Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria | Microbial Species

Acetobacter xylinum

Acetobacter xylinum is a beneficial bacterium known for producing bacterial cellulose, a biopolymer with valuable applications in agriculture. Its presence in soil enhances plant growth…

Strength

1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram

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Benefits

Stimulates plant growth in dry soil conditions

Enhances root development and improves water & nutrient uptake, particularly beneficial in arid regions.

Promotes cell division and growth of host plants

Influences cytokinin production and supports overall plant growth, resulting in stronger, healthier plants.

Regulates host plant defense system against pests and diseases

Enhances the plant's natural defense responses, reducing reliance on chemical pesticides.

Accelerates fruit ripening by enhancing Abscisic Acid levels

Stimulates the production of Abscisic Acid (ABA) in fruits, leading to faster and more uniform ripening.

FAQ

Q: What is the primary agricultural benefit of Acetobacter xylinum?

It enhances soil structure through bacterial cellulose production, improving moisture retention, nutrient availability, and overall plant health.

Q: Is Acetobacter xylinum safe for organic farming practices?

Yes, it is natural, non-toxic, and supports organic and sustainable agriculture by reducing the need for chemical inputs.

Q: Can Acetobacter xylinum be combined with other fertilizers?

A: Yes, it can be effectively combined with organic manures and fertilizers, enhancing their efficacy.

Q: How long does Acetobacter xylinum remain active in the soil?

The bacterium typically remains active for several weeks, continuously providing benefits through its cellulose production and interaction with plant roots.

Q: Are there any specific storage conditions required for Acetobacter xylinum?

A: Store in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight, to maintain bacterial viability and efficacy.

Scientific References

Tsouko, E., et al. (2015). Bacterial Cellulose Production from Industrial Waste and By-product Streams. Int. J. Mol. Sci., 16, 14832-14849.
Qureshi, O., et al. (2013). Effect of Phytohormones on Gluconacetobacter xylinus Growth and Cellulose Production. Acetic Acid Bacteria, 2(s1), e7.
Li, Z., et al. (2015). Production of Nano Bacterial Cellulose from Industrial Wastewater Using Acetobacter xylinum. Carbohydrate Polymers, 120, 115-119.
Çakar, F., et al. (2014). Improvement in Production of Bacterial Cellulose Using Semi-Continuous Process in Molasses Medium. Carbohydrate Polymers, 106, 7-13.

Mode of Action

Acetobacter xylinum produces bacterial cellulose, an extracellular polysaccharide with superior water-retaining and structural properties, significantly improving the rhizosphere environment. This biocellulose facilitates enhanced water and nutrient retention around plant roots, promoting robust root development and improved plant health.

Initially, the bacterium synthesizes cellulose fibers extracellularly, forming a three-dimensional network in the soil that retains water and nutrients effectively. This cellulose network enhances soil structure, making it more porous and favorable for root expansion.

Furthermore, Acetobacter xylinum interacts positively with plant-derived phytohormones, particularly cytokinins and abscisic acid. Cytokinins promote active cell division and growth, resulting in stronger, healthier plants. Increased abscisic acid levels induced by Acetobacter xylinum lead to accelerated and uniform fruit ripening.

The bacterium also possesses robust antioxidant mechanisms, reducing oxidative stress at the plant root level. This antioxidant activity enhances plant resilience, particularly under stressful environmental conditions such as drought and nutrient scarcity.

Additional Info

Recommended Crops: Cereals, Millets, Pulses, Oilseeds, Fibre Crops, Sugar Crops, Forage Crops, Plantation crops, Vegetables, Fruits, Spices, Flowers, Medicinal crops, Aromatic Crops, Orchards, and Ornamentals.

Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides.

Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing.

Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements.

Dosage & Application

Seed Coating/Seed Treatment: Coat 1 kg of seeds with a slurry mixture of 10 g of Acetobacter Xylinum and 10 g of crude sugar in sufficient water. Dry the coated seeds in shade before sowing or broadcasting in the field.

Seedling Treatment: Dip seedlings into a mixture of 100 grams of Acetobacter Xylinum with sufficient water.

Soil Treatment: Mix 3-5 kg per acre of Acetobacter Xylinum with organic manure or fertilizers. Incorporate into the soil during planting or sowing.