Bifidobacterium longum supports gut health, aids digestion, and helps reduce inflammation in the intestines, contributing to overall wellness. < Microbial Species Bifidobacterium longum Bifidobacterium longum supports gut health, aids digestion, and helps reduce inflammation in the intestines, contributing to overall wellness. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Anti-Inflammatory Properties It helps reduce inflammation in the gut, contributing to overall gut health and potentially alleviating symptoms of inflammatory bowel diseases. Digestive Health Improvement This probiotic supports digestive health by promoting a balanced gut microbiota and alleviating symptoms of constipation and bloating. Mental Health Support This strain has been linked to improved mood and reduced symptoms of anxiety and depression, highlighting the gut-brain connection. Immune System Enhancement It strengthens the immune system by increasing the production of antibodies and improving the body’s ability to combat infections. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Key Features All microbial strains are characterized using 16S rDNA. All products are non-GMO. No animal-derived materials are used. The typical shelf life is 2 years. All strains are screened in-house using high-throughput screening methods. We can customize manufacturing based on the required strength and dosage. High-resilience strains Stable under a wide pH range Stable under a broad temperature range Stable in the presence of bile salts and acids Do not show antibiotic resistance Packaging Material The product is packaged in a multi-layer, ultra-high barrier foil that is heat-sealed and placed inside a cardboard shipper or plastic drum. Shipping Shipping is available worldwide. Probiotic packages are typically transported in insulated Styrofoam shippers with dry ice to avoid exposure to extreme high temperatures during transit. Support Documentation Certificate of Analysis (COA) Specifications Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) Stability studies (18 months) Certifications ISO 9001 ISO 22000 HACCP Halal and Kosher Certification (for Lactobacillus strains) FSSAI Dosage & Application Contact us for more details FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products Bifidobacterium animalis Bifidobacterium bifidum Bifidobacterium breve Bifidobacterium infantis Clostridium butyricum Lactobacillus acidophilus Lactobacillus bulgaricus Lactobacillus casei More Products Resources Read all

Top Manufacturer & Exporter of Nano Calcium Fertilizer. Enhance crop yield and plant health with our advanced nano-tech solutions. < Nano Fertilizers Nano Calcium Nano-sized calcium particles encapsulated by a chitosan-based biopolymer, facilitating bioavailability and addressing soil calcium availability issues, vital for plant growth and function. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Improves Fruit Quality Contributes to better fruit texture, firmness, and shelf life, enhancing overall crop yield and quality. Enhances Nutrient Uptake Participates in metabolic processes that improve the uptake of essential nutrients. Protects Against Stress Improves stomatal function, induces heat shock proteins, and enhances plant resilience to heat stress and diseases. Strengthens Cell Walls Essential for forming calcium pectate compounds that stabilize cell walls and enhance plant structure. Components Composition (%) w/w Calcium as Ca 9.90% Non Ammonical Nitrogen as N 1.80% Citric Acid 22.50% Emulsifiers 0.25% Stabilizers Q.S. Composition Dosage & Application Why choose this product Key Benefits Sustainability Advantage Additional Info FAQ Additional Info Compatibility: Compatible with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides except for MgSO⁴ and DAP Shelf life: Best before 24 months when stored at room temperature Packaging: 5 Ltx2/Corrugated Cardboard Box Symptoms of Calcium Deficiency Brown scorching and curling of leaf tips as well as chlorosis (yellowing) between leaf veins Appearance of purple spots on the undersides of the leaf Reduction on plant growth, root development Delay in seed and fruit development of the plant Why choose this product? Chitosan-Encapsulated Nano Calcium Technology for Superior Plant Nutrition IndoGulf BioAg's Nano Calcium represents a revolutionary advancement in agricultural calcium delivery. Unlike traditional calcium sources that rely on slow soil dissolution and limited bioavailability, nano calcium particles encapsulated in chitosan-based biopolymers provide: Superior Bioavailability: Nano-sized particles (under 100 nanometers) penetrate leaf cuticles and root tissues 30-33% more effectively than bulk calcium salts Immediate Plant Availability: Ionized calcium in colloidal form is plant-available within hours of application, not weeks like traditional lime Advanced Encapsulation Technology: Chitosan-based biopolymer matrix ensures calcium remains stable and bioavailable across varying soil pH (5.5-8.5) and moisture conditions Disease Prevention: Prevents costly physiological disorders including blossom end rot (tomato, pepper), bitter pit (apples), and tip burn (leafy greens) Cell Wall Strength: Strengthens cell walls through calcium pectate formation, reducing lodging, disease susceptibility, and mechanical damage Stress Resilience: Improves plant tolerance to drought, heat, salinity, and temperature fluctuations Environmental Sustainability: Reduces calcium fertilizer application volumes by 50-70% compared to traditional granular sources Shelf Life Stability: Remains crystal-clear and viable for 18+ months when stored at room temperature Key Benefits at a Glance Benefit Category Specific Advantage Agronomic Impact Nutrient Bioavailability 30-33% leaf penetration vs. <1% for bulk calcium Enhanced calcium concentration in fruits 44-79% higher than untreated controls Application Flexibility Foliar spray, soil drench, irrigation integration 100% coverage uniformity; no mechanical spreader required Disorder Prevention Eliminates blossom end rot, bitter pit, tip burn 60-90% reduction in quality-affecting disorders Cell Wall Integrity Calcium pectate reinforcement 15-25% improvement in fruit firmness; extended shelf life Stress Tolerance Enhanced drought and heat resistance 15-25% higher photosynthetic rates during stress Cost Efficiency Replaces 50-100 kg conventional lime with 2-5 L 40-60% reduction in transportation and application labor Soil Structure Rapid calcium-driven clay aggregation Immediate improvement in water infiltration and aeration Crop Quality Enhanced uniformity and nutrient density Premium market pricing; extended distribution windows Sustainability Advantage Reduced Agricultural Input Traditional lime amendments require significant mechanical equipment, fuel consumption, and labor for spreading and incorporation. Nano calcium eliminates these requirements: No equipment needed: Applied through existing farm sprayers or irrigation systems Labor reduction: 70-80% less labor compared to lime spreading and incorporation Fuel savings: No machinery operation reduces greenhouse gas emissions Application efficiency: Targeted delivery to high-demand growth periods minimizes waste Soil Sustainability Nano calcium builds long-term soil health through: Microbial support: Calcium-rich soils support diverse soil microbiota, improving nutrient cycling Organic matter stabilization: Calcium-driven aggregation preserves soil organic matter, enhancing carbon sequestration Reduced erosion: Improved soil structure reduces surface runoff and erosion loss by up to 40% Water conservation: Enhanced soil water-holding capacity reduces irrigation requirements by 15-30% Environmental Impact Reduction Reduced mining and quarrying: Lower lime demand decreases pressure on limestone resources Lower transportation emissions: 50-70% reduction in product volume reduces freight carbon footprint Packaging reduction: Single concentrated container replaces multiple bags (up to 70% plastic waste reduction) No residual accumulation: Nano calcium is fully utilized; no toxic residues or heavy metal accumulation Crop Quality and Market Value By preventing physiological disorders, nano calcium directly improves farm profitability: Reduced crop loss: 60-90% reduction in blossom end rot and bitter pit-affected fruit Premium pricing: Higher quality fruit commands 20-40% price premiums Extended marketability: Improved firmness and shelf life extends distribution windows by 2-3 weeks Reduced post-harvest losses: Firmer fruit with better cell integrity survives shipping with 30-50% fewer bruises Dosage & Application Each 1L provides 105g Calcium, 800,000 IU Vitamin D3, 20,000 IU Phosphatase Enzyme, 10.5g Aminoacids Crops Fodder crops: 1.5–2 L/Ha once in 21 days Cereal crops: 1.5 L/Ha once in 21 days Oil Seed Crops: 1.75 L/Ha once in 21 days Vegetables: 1–1.5 L/Ha once in 15 days Floriculture: 1–1.5 L/Ha once in 15 days Horticulture crops: 2–3 L/Ha once in 45 days FAQ Q1: What is the best form of calcium to take (for plants)? Optimal Calcium Forms by Application Method: For Immediate Availability (Foliar & Rapid Uptake):Nano calcium (calcium in nanoparticle form, 1-100 nanometers) represents the superior choice for rapid plant response. The ultra-small particle size allows: Penetration through leaf cuticles: 30-33% of applied nanoparticles penetrate leaves vs. <1% for bulk salts Direct fruit surface contact: Nanoparticles adhere to fruit skin and penetrate protective wax layers Rapid cellular internalization: Once absorbed, calcium ions immediately enter plant cells for metabolic use Absorption Timeline: Nanoparticles: 7-19% absorbed within 24 hours; 27-33% within 72 hours Bulk calcium salts: <0.1% absorbed within 72 hours Chelated calcium (citrate/lactate forms): 15-22% absorbed within 48 hours For Long-Term Soil Availability:While nano calcium excels at rapid correction, traditional lime still provides lasting soil pH benefits (2-5 years). An integrated approach combining: Foundational lime application (once, before planting): Establishes optimal soil pH (6.5-7.0) Season-long nano calcium: Addresses immediate calcium demand during critical growth phases Chelated vs. Nano Calcium:Both are superior to bulk calcium salts, but differ in mechanism: Chelated calcium (citrate, gluconate, amino-acid complexes): Organic acids prevent precipitation; moderate absorption rates Nano calcium with chitosan encapsulation: Nanoparticles provide superior penetration; controlled release matrix extends availability Winner: For fruit quality and disorder prevention, nano calcium provides 50-70% faster response than chelated forms and 300%+ faster than bulk salts. Q2: What is the quickest way to add calcium to soil? Fastest Calcium Delivery Methods (Results Within 2-7 Days): 1. Foliar Spray Application - FASTEST (Results in 2-3 days) Method: Dilute nano calcium product 1:5 to 1:8 with water; spray foliage and fruit to complete wetness Speed: Calcium penetrates leaf tissues within 24 hours; fruit accumulation visible within 3-7 days Dosage: 1-2 quarts per acre in 25-100 gallons water Best for: Emergency correction during fruit development; high-value crops where rapid response is critical Foliar Application Protocol: Timing: Apply early morning (5-8 AM) or late afternoon (after 4 PM) when stomata are open Coverage: Ensure complete leaf and fruit wetness; leaves dripping with solution Frequency: Every 7-10 days during growing season; every 5-7 days for critical development stages Weather: Apply when rain is not expected within 6 hours; avoid midday heat (avoid photosynthetic shutdown) 2. Soil Drenching - FAST (Results in 3-5 days) Method: Dissolve nano calcium in water; apply directly to soil at plant base Dosage: 2-5 gallons per acre (or 20-50 ml per mature plant for containers) Speed: Calcium reaches root zone within 24 hours; root absorption occurs over 3-5 days Mechanism: Root uptake via xylem transport; slower than foliar but complements foliar applications 3. Irrigation Integration - MODERATE (Results in 5-7 days) Method: Inject nano calcium into irrigation water via Venturi injector or proportioner Dosage: 3-5 kg per hectare per application Advantage: Uniform field-wide distribution; integrates with regular irrigation schedule Best for: Large field operations; consistent, season-long calcium nutrition 4. Traditional Lime - SLOW (Results in 4-12 weeks) Method: Broadcast granular lime; incorporates through soil with cultivation Speed: Requires 4-12 weeks for meaningful pH change and calcium availability Not suitable for: Rapid correction during critical growth phases Quick Comparison Table: Method Time to Visible Results Peak Effectiveness Best Use Case Nano Calcium Foliar 2-3 days 7-14 days Emergency correction; fruit quality Nano Calcium Soil Drench 3-5 days 10-14 days Complementary to foliar; general nutrition Irrigation Integration 5-7 days 14-21 days Season-long field nutrition Chelated Calcium 4-7 days 10-14 days Secondary option; slower than nano Liquid Calcium 5-10 days 14-21 days General availability; moderate speed Traditional Lime 4-12 weeks 8-24 weeks Long-term pH adjustment only FASTEST COMBINATION FOR DISORDER PREVENTION: Begin foliar nano calcium applications at petal fall (immediately after bloom) Repeat every 5-7 days through fruit development Continue soil drench applications every 14 days for sustained root-zone calcium This dual approach provides rapid fruit protection + sustained root-zone availability Q3: Is liquid calcium good for plants? Comprehensive Analysis: Liquid Calcium Benefits and Applications YES - Liquid calcium fertlizer is highly beneficial for plants, particularly when formulated with bioavailable calcium sources. However, effectiveness varies significantly based on formulation and application method. Why Liquid Calcium is Beneficial: 1. Immediate Bioavailability Dissolved calcium ions are plant-available within hours of application Root uptake occurs passively through established calcium transport mechanisms No waiting weeks for mineral weathering or soil chemical changes Particularly valuable during critical growth periods when rapid nutrient availability matters 2. Application Flexibility Can be applied via foliar spray, soil drench, irrigation injection, or seed treatment Integrates seamlessly with existing farm infrastructure (sprayers, drip systems) No specialized equipment needed (unlike granular lime spreaders) Enables targeted timing to coincide with peak plant demand 3. Consistent Nutritional Impact Reliable calcium delivery across varying soil conditions Works effectively in both acidic and alkaline soils (unlike traditional lime) Maintains consistent plant uptake regardless of soil pH variations within a field No unpredictable performance based on soil chemistry or particle size distribution 4. Quality Disorder Prevention Research demonstrates liquid calcium effectiveness in preventing costly physiological disorders: Disorder Crop Control Effectiveness Financial Impact Blossom End Rot Tomato, Pepper, Cucumber 60-90% reduction $5,000-15,000 per hectare loss prevented Bitter Pit Apple 70-85% prevention $8,000-20,000 per hectare loss prevented Tip Burn Lettuce, Leafy Greens 80-95% prevention Premium pricing (20-40% higher) achieved Internal Browning Strawberry 65-80% reduction 25-30% yield improvement 5. Enhanced Fruit Quality Firmness: Calcium pectate reinforcement increases fruit firmness 15-25% Shelf Life: Improved cell membrane integrity extends storage 2-3 weeks Transportability: Firmer fruit with reduced bruising improves post-harvest survival Nutritional Density: Higher calcium content increases fruit/vegetable nutritional value When Liquid Calcium is Most Effective: EXCELLENT Performance: Correcting calcium deficiency during active fruit development Emergency response to environmental stress (drought, heat, salinity) High-value crops where quality disorders are economically significant Situations where rapid response is needed within days/weeks GOOD Performance: General seasonal calcium nutrition Combination programs with soil-applied amendments Foliar supplementation of soil calcium Preventing physiological disorders through preventative applications LIMITATIONS: 1. Phloem ImmobilityCalcium cannot be redistributed within plants once deposited. This limitation means: Early-season applications don't protect late-developing tissues Young leaves are protected but mature leaves cannot redirect calcium to fruits Continuous applications throughout growth are necessary (not a one-time solution) 2. Transpiration Dependence Calcium moves in xylem passively coupled to water transport Factors reducing transpiration (high humidity, cool temperature, water stress) reduce calcium delivery Blossom end rot worsens paradoxically after drought + heavy watering (transpiration disruption) 3. Not a Lime Replacement Liquid calcium doesn't provide lasting soil pH elevation Soils naturally trending acidic still require periodic lime for long-term management Complementary (not alternative) approach recommended Optimal Liquid Calcium Use Strategy: Preventative Program (Recommended): Begin applications at petal fall for fruit crops Apply every 7-10 days during growing season Increase frequency (every 5-7 days) during critical development stages Combine foliar spray with soil applications for comprehensive coverage Corrective Program (Emergency Response): Upon detecting disorder symptoms or environmental stress Intensive foliar application schedule (every 3-5 days) Combination of foliar + soil drench for maximum impact Often salvages crops that would otherwise be unmarketable Conclusion: YES, liquid calcium is excellent for plants, especially when formulated with bioavailable calcium sources (nano calcium, chelated forms). Its rapid availability, application flexibility, and proven effectiveness in preventing physiological disorders make it a superior choice for modern agriculture compared to traditional solid amendments. Q4: Is liquid calcium better than lime? Comprehensive Comparison: Liquid Calcium vs. Lime - When Each Excels Short Answer: For immediate plant nutrition and disorder prevention, liquid calcium is dramatically superior. For long-term soil pH management, traditional lime provides advantages. The optimal approach combines both. Detailed Comparison Table: Characteristic Liquid Calcium Traditional Agricultural Lime Winner for This Criterion Time to Plant Availability 2-7 days (dramatic results visible) 4-12 weeks (gradual effect) Liquid Calcium (300% faster) Application Equipment Standard farm sprayer or irrigation Specialized lime spreader required Liquid Calcium (existing infrastructure) Distribution Uniformity Precise, even coverage Variable, uneven distribution Liquid Calcium (superior consistency) Soil pH Change Duration 1-2 seasons (medium-term) 2-5 years (long-lasting) Lime (longer-lasting impact) Cost per kg Higher per unit weight Lower per unit weight Lime (cheaper bulk material) Labor Requirements Minimal (just spray/inject) Significant (spreading, incorporation) Liquid Calcium (80% less labor) Speed of Disorder Prevention Prevents within days of application Cannot prevent active season disorders Liquid Calcium (only viable option) Flexibility of Timing Apply anytime during growth Must incorporate before planting Liquid Calcium (mid-season corrections possible) Soil Compaction Consequence None (liquid application) Can worsen compaction during incorporation Liquid Calcium (no damage) Environmental Impact 50-70% lower transport emissions Higher mining and transportation impact Liquid Calcium (more sustainable) Compatibility with Precision Ag Excellent (GPS-guided spray, variable rate) Poor (spreader limited precision) Liquid Calcium (modern ag friendly) Total Cost of Ownership Higher per bottle, lower per application Lower material cost, higher labor/equipment Liquid Calcium (often lower total cost) Q5: When to apply nano calcium? Optimal Timing and Application Schedules for Maximum Nano Calcium Effectiveness The timing of nano calcium applications is critical. Calcium immobility in plant phloem means timing mistakes result in complete program failure. Strategic timing maximizes disorder prevention and fruit quality. Critical Development Stages Requiring Nano Calcium: Stage 1: Petal Fall to Fruit Set (MOST CRITICAL - Days 1-14 Post-Bloom) Why This Timing? Fruit undergoes rapid cell division immediately after pollination Calcium demand is at peak during this cell division phase Early calcium deposition establishes foundation for entire fruit development Missing this window results in calcium-deficient fruit that cannot be corrected later Application Protocol: First Application: Within 24-48 hours of petal fall Dosage: 1.5-2 L/Ha (foliar) or 1-1.5 L/Ha (soil drench) Frequency: Repeat every 7 days for 3-4 applications Method: Primarily foliar spray (calcium cannot reach via soil during rapid xylem disconnection) Expected Results: 40-50% higher calcium fruit concentration vs. untreated Dramatically reduced blossom end rot incidence Enhanced cell division resulting in larger mature fruits Stage 2: Early Fruit Enlargement (Days 14-45 Post-Bloom) Why This Timing? Fruit transitions from cell division to cell expansion phase Calcium continues to accumulate but can no longer rely on soil-based uptake Xylem connection to fruit may be beginning to sever Foliar application becomes increasingly important Application Protocol: Dosage: 1-1.5 L/Ha (every 10 days) Frequency: 3-4 applications throughout this phase Primary Method: Foliar spray (soil uptake now insufficient) Soil Support: Complementary soil drench every 14-21 days Expected Results: Continued calcium accumulation in developing fruit Maintenance of adequate calcium levels as fruit expands Prevention of mid-season calcium deficiency symptoms Stage 3: Late Fruit Development - CRITICAL FOR STORAGE QUALITY (Days 45-Harvest) Why This Timing? This phase is critical for preventing storage disorders (bitter pit in apples, internal browning in strawberries) Xylem connection to fruit is fully severed; only foliar application reaches developing fruit Calcium deposited now remains in fruit tissue throughout storage Late-season applications (30-45 days pre-harvest) specifically target storage disorder prevention Application Protocol: Most Critical Applications: Apply every 5-7 days starting 45 days pre-harvest Increased Frequency: Late-season applications more frequent than earlier phases Dosage: 2-3 L/Ha per application (slightly higher concentration) Timing Window: Continue until 10-14 days before harvest Method: Exclusively foliar spray (soil uptake irrelevant at this stage) Expected Results: 70-85% reduction in bitter pit (apples) 65-80% reduction in internal browning (strawberries, stone fruits) Extended shelf life (2-3 weeks additional storage potential) Premium quality at retail Crop-Specific Application Schedules: APPLES & PEARS (For Bitter Pit Prevention): Petal Fall: 2 L/Ha (within 24 hours) Post-Bloom: Every 10 days for 3 applications (Days 5-25) Mid-Season (June-July): Every 14 days, 2 applications Late Season (August-September): Every 5-7 days for 6-8 applications starting 45 days pre-harvest Total: 12-15 applications per season TOMATOES & PEPPERS (For Blossom End Rot Prevention): Bloom Start: 1.5 L/Ha Flowering: Every 7 days for 3 applications Early Fruit: Every 10 days for 3-4 applications Mid-Development: Every 10-14 days through fruit maturation Total: 8-12 applications per season CITRUS (Lemon, Orange, Grapefruit): Bloom Phase: 1.5 L/Ha (start of bloom) Petal Fall: 2 L/Ha Fruit Set: Every 14 days for 2 applications Fruit Enlargement: Every 14 days for 4-6 applications Total: 8-10 applications per season STRAWBERRIES & BERRIES: Pre-Bloom: 1.5 L/Ha (just before flowering) Flowering: Every 7 days for 2 applications Early Fruit: Every 7 days for 3-4 applications Mid-Fruit Development: Every 10 days for 2-3 applications Total: 8-10 applications per season LEAFY GREENS (Lettuce, Spinach - Tip Burn Prevention): Seedling Stage: Seed treatment with 2g/kg of seeds OR root dip 50 ml/10L water Transplant Establishment: 1 L/Ha soil drench at transplanting Vegetative Growth: 1-1.5 L/Ha foliar spray every 7-10 days Pre-Harvest: 1 L/Ha application 3-5 days before harvest for quality Total: 3-4 applications for 30-40 day crop cycle FIELD CROPS (Corn, Wheat, Soybeans): V6 Stage: 1.5 L/Ha (6 leaves visible) V10-V12 Stage: 1.5 L/Ha Pre-Flowering: 1.5 L/Ha soil drench Post-Flowering: 1.5 L/Ha (if heading/grain fill extended) Total: 3-4 applications per season Detailed Application Timing Recommendations: EARLY MORNING APPLICATION (PREFERRED) Time Window: 5:00-8:00 AM Why: Stomata are open and receptive; plants have maximum turgor pressure Effectiveness: 20-30% higher leaf absorption vs. midday application Weather: Clear skies preferred; light cloud cover acceptable Wind: Minimal wind (< 5 mph) for even spray coverage LATE AFTERNOON APPLICATION (SECONDARY OPTION) Time Window: 4:00-7:00 PM (end of day) Why: Moderate stomatal opening; reduced evaporative loss from leaves Effectiveness: 15-25% absorption improvement vs. midday Avoid: After 7 PM (stomata begin closing; overnight dew increases disease risk) AVOID THESE TIMES: Midday (10 AM - 3 PM): Photosynthetically active; stomata partially closed for water conservation During Heavy Rain: Product washes off; effectiveness reduced to 5-15% Immediately Before Rain: Rain may wash off application before absorption occurs High Wind Days (> 10 mph): Uneven coverage; product drift losses Temperature Extremes: Below 50°F or above 90°F reduces stomatal responsiveness Pre-Application Environmental Conditions - Optimization: Soil Moisture for Soil Drench Applications: Ideal: Soil at 60-70% of field capacity (moist but not waterlogged) Too Dry: Apply water 24-48 hours before soil drench to establish moisture baseline Too Wet: Wait for drainage; waterlogged soil reduces root calcium uptake by 50-70% Humidity Levels for Foliar Applications: Ideal: 60-85% relative humidity Too Low (<50% RH): Rapid leaf surface drying reduces penetration time Too High (>90% RH): Increased disease risk; wait for humidity to drop Temperature Considerations: Optimal Range: 60-85°F for maximum stomatal opening and calcium uptake Below 50°F: Stomata mostly closed; minimal uptake Above 90°F: Stomatal closure for transpiration regulation; reduced uptake Application Technique for Maximum Effectiveness: Foliar Spray Protocol: Sprayer Pressure: 30-50 PSI for fine mist (not coarse droplets) Nozzle Type: Flat fan or cone nozzles (promotes even coverage) Coverage Target: Leaves wet but NOT dripping (point of runoff) Coverage Degree: Ensure 100% leaf surface coverage including undersides Spray Volume: 25-50 gallons/acre in dilute water carrier Surfactant: Optional addition of 0.1% non-ionic surfactant improves leaf adhesion Soil Drench Protocol: Solution Preparation: Dissolve nano calcium in water; ensure complete mixing Application Rate: Apply 2-5 gallons/acre depending on crop Soil Contact: Apply directly to soil at plant base; avoid foliage contact Moisture Status: Soil should be moist but not waterlogged Follow-Up Irrigation: Light irrigation 24 hours post-application helps calcium movement into root zone Irrigation Injection Protocol: Injection Timing: Inject into irrigation line after filter but before emitters Concentration: Inject to achieve desired product concentration in irrigation water Duration: Allow product to distribute throughout irrigation cycle System Flushing: Flush system with clean water for 15 minutes after product injection Seasonal Schedule Summary - General Framework: SPRING (Pre-Bloom to Petal Fall): Week 1-2: Seed treatment or soil drench for newly transplanted crops Week 3-4: Pre-bloom soil applications for perennials Week 5-6: Petal fall - CRITICAL FIRST FOLIAR APPLICATION EARLY SUMMER (Cell Division Phase): Week 7-9: Foliar application every 7-10 days (3-4 applications total) Week 10-12: Transition to every 10-14 day applications SUMMER (Cell Expansion Phase): Week 13-18: Foliar every 10-14 days (supporting fruit enlargement) Soil drench every 14-21 days for root zone support Monitor weather; increase frequency if drought conditions present LATE SUMMER (Storage Quality Phase): Week 19-26 (45 days pre-harvest): Intensify to every 5-7 day applications Focus on fruit surface calcium concentration Applications continue until 10-14 days pre-harvest This phase critical for storage disorder prevention Monitoring Application Effectiveness Visual Indicators of Adequate Calcium Status: Healthy Leaves: Deep green color, no marginal necrosis Strong Stems: Upright posture, no lodging tendency Fruit Quality: Uniform size, firm skin, no early softening Flower Development: Normal flower set without abortions Early Warning Signs of Calcium Deficiency (Despite Applications): Marginal leaf necrosis (brown leaf edges) Blossom end rot appearance (dark sunken spots on fruit bottom) Tip burn in young leafy greens Soft, easily bruised fruit Excessive fruit dropping Poor stem rigidity; early lodging If Deficiency Symptoms Appear: Immediately increase application frequency by 50% (every 3-4 days instead of weekly) Verify soil moisture is adequate (calcium transport depends on water movement) Check pH: if soil pH < 5.5, apply lime for long-term correction Reduce excessive nitrogen applications (high N increases calcium demand) Ensure irrigation uniformity; fix any blocked emitters or dry spots Timing is Everything Nano calcium effectiveness depends entirely on application timing relative to critical development stages. The most important applications are: Petal fall (immediate, within 24-48 hours) - Foundation for disorder-free fruit Every 7-10 days during fruit division/early expansion (Days 5-45) - Sustained calcium accumulation Every 5-7 days during late development (Days 45-Pre-Harvest) - Storage quality assurance Missing early applications cannot be compensated by later applications due to calcium phloem immobility. Plan your nano calcium program with these critical windows as absolute priorities Related Products Hydromax Anpeekay NPK Nano Boron Nano Chitosan Nano Copper Nano Iron Nano Potassium Nano Magnesium More Products Resources Read all

Top-quality Neem Oil from Indogulf BioAg: 100% pure, organic, and effective for plant protection. Certified and trusted by farmers for healthy crops. < Plant Protect Neem Oil Natural pesticide from Neem seeds (Azadirachta indica) that targets pests while being safe for birds, mammals, and beneficial insects. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Supports Earthworms Unlike conventional pesticides, Neem Oil supports earthworm populations, vital for soil health. Safe for Beneficial Insects Does not harm pollinators like bees and butterflies, or other beneficial insects such as ladybugs. Effective Throughout Insect Lifecycle Kills insects at various stages (adult, larval, egg) through feeding prevention, growth disruption, and suffocation. Completely Organic & Biodegradable Derived from the neem tree, it breaks down quickly and is environmentally friendly. Composition It is extracted from the seeds of Neem (Azadirachta indica), a tropical tree native to the Indian subcontinent. Composition Dosage & Application Key Benefits FAQ Additional Info Additional Info Product Form : Natural oil extract from neem tree seeds Color : Yellow to brown liquid with characteristic garlic/sulfur odor Storage : Cool, dark, dry location; store in sealed, opaque containers Safety : Non-toxic to mammals when used as directed; minimal skin irritation risk if handled properly Organic Certification : OMRI approved and compliant with organic farming standards globally Related Products Complementary Pest Management Solutions: Neem Powder : Soil amendment from neem seed residue; provides nutrient content + slow-release neem compounds Trichoderma Harzianum : Biological fungicide; can be used 1 week after neem oil applications Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens : Bacterial biocontrol; compatible with neem in integrated programs Nano-Copper : Fungicidal; use neem oil for pest control, nano-copper for fungal disease management Pseudomonas Fluorescens : Biocontrol agent; supports integrated pest management FAQ How Does Neem Oil Work? Neem oil functions through multiple complementary mechanisms that distinguish it from conventional neurotoxic pesticides. Rather than causing instant paralysis and death like synthetic insecticides, neem oil works intelligently through multifaceted biological disruption: Primary Active Ingredient: Azadirachtin Azadirachtin is a complex limonoid tetraterpenoid compound (molecular formula C₃₅H₄₄O₁₆) that comprises approximately 0.3-0.5% of neem oil content and accounts for 90% of neem oil's pesticidal effects. Unlike single-site target pesticides, azadirachtin operates through multiple simultaneous mechanisms: 1. Endocrine Disruption (Hormonal System Interference) Azadirachtin mimics ecdysteroids (insect molting hormones), specifically disrupting the ecdysone signaling pathway Interferes with the enzyme ecdysone 20-monooxygenase, which catalyzes the final conversion of ecdysone to the active hormone 20-hydroxyecdysone This hormonal disruption prevents normal metamorphosis—insects cannot molt properly Results in incomplete molting, deformities, and eventual death within the insect life cycle Prevents insects from successfully developing from larvae to adults 2. Antifeedant Action (Feeding Inhibition) Azadirachtin impacts chemoreceptors in the insect's gustatory (taste) system Treated insects immediately cease feeding after contact or ingestion They perceive treated plants as unpalatable or toxic and stop consuming foliage This dual effect reduces both immediate damage and prevents nutrient uptake necessary for reproduction Secondary metabolite compounds in neem oil (salannin, nimbin, thionemon) provide additional antifeedant properties 3. Reproductive Inhibition (Sterilization & Anti-Oviposition) Reduces fertility and fecundity in surviving insects Female insects are deterred from laying eggs on treated plants through anti-oviposition effects Prevents population establishment and breaks insect breeding cycles Surviving insects produce 30-50% fewer viable eggs 4. Contact-Based Mechanisms (Oil Suffocation) The oil component (clarified hydrophobic neem oil, which is the residue after azadirachtin extraction) provides secondary pesticidal action: Clogging spiracles (breathing pores) on insect bodies Disrupting waxy protective coatings on exoskeletons Causing desiccation (dehydration) in soft-bodied insects This mechanism is less important for azadirachtin-rich formulations but becomes primary in clarified hydrophobic neem oil products 5. Mitochondrial and Enzymatic Disruption (Emerging Research) Recent studies indicate azadirachtin may: Impair mitochondrial ATP (energy) production Interfere with digestive enzyme systems Disrupt protein synthesis pathways Induce oxidative stress and cellular dysfunction Secondary Active Compounds (Additional 10% of Efficacy) Beyond azadirachtin, neem oil contains 100+ bioactive compounds including: Salannin : Acts as antifeedant and growth disruptor Nimbin & Nimbidin : Possess antimicrobial and antifeedant properties Thionemon & Meliantriol : Contribute repellent and pesticidal activity These compounds act synergistically with azadirachtin for broad-spectrum efficacy Why Multiple Mechanisms Matter: Unlike single-site pesticides (DMI fungicides, organophosphates) to which pests can develop resistance through single genetic mutations, neem's multi-target mechanism makes resistance development virtually impossible even after 40+ generations of exposure. Research shows that after 40 generations of selection pressure, insects developed only ninefold greater resistance to azadirachtin, compared to much higher resistance factors (100-1000x) for single-site synthetic pesticides. Speed of Action: Neem oil is not an instant-kill pesticide: Initial feeding cessation: 0-12 hours Visible mortality: 3-7 days depending on insect species and developmental stage Complete population control: 2-4 weeks of regular applications This slow-acting profile reduces harm to beneficial predators and parasitoids that might feed on treated pests, as slower death rates allow more natural predator-prey interactions to continue How Do I Use Neem Oil on My Plants? Proper application of neem oil is critical for effectiveness and safety. Here's comprehensive guidance: Preparation & Mixing: Standard Dilution (for most pest control): Mix 1-2 tablespoons of neem oil per gallon of warm water For smaller applications: 1 teaspoon neem oil per liter of water This creates approximately 0.6% neem oil concentration For Severe Infestations or Fungicide Use: Mix 1.3% neem oil concentration Use 2-3 tablespoons per gallon for heavy pest pressure Emulsification (Critical Step): Add 1-2 teaspoons of liquid dish detergent or emulsifier to the mixture Neem oil is hydrophobic (water-repellent); emulsifiers allow even distribution Stir vigorously for 2-3 minutes until mixture appears milky and uniform Continue agitation throughout application to prevent separation Do NOT use the mixture if a uniform emulsion doesn't form pH Adjustment: Ideal spray pH: 5.5-7.0 Adjust with small amounts of vinegar (to lower pH) or baking soda solution (to raise pH) Optimal pH enhances azadirachtin stability and efficacy Application Methods: Foliar Spray (Most Common): Prepare mixture as described above immediately before use Transfer to sprayer with adequate pressure (hand pump or pressure sprayer recommended) Spray during early morning (before 9 AM) or late evening (after 5 PM) Ensure complete, thorough coverage of plant surfaces—both leaf tops and undersides Spray until foliage drips slightly but not to runoff Use high-volume sprayer to ensure even distribution Repeat application every 7-10 days for ongoing pest control Why Timing Matters: Early morning/evening temperatures are cooler, reducing phytotoxicity risk Bees and beneficial insects are less active during these hours Cooler conditions reduce neem oil photodegradation Evening applications allow overnight adhesion to leaf surfaces Soil Drench Application (for Soil-Borne Pests): Apply diluted neem oil mixture directly to soil around plant base Use 2.5 liters per acre for soil-borne disease and pest suppression Concentrations: 0.6% for general use; 1.3% for severe infestation Allows neem compounds to reach root zone where soil pests (fungal pathogens, nematodes) concentrate Special Situation Applications: For Lawns: Apply 5 pints of neem oil per acre diluted in water Use ground-based sprayers to ensure even distribution Reapply every 7-10 days for continuous pest control Storage & Tank Preparation: Use neem oil immediately after mixing with water Do not allow tank mixture to sit for extended periods (begins to separate) If mixture sits more than 1-2 hours, agitate thoroughly before use Use warm (not hot) water for better emulsification Always mix with agitation to prevent separation Frequency & Scheduling: Standard Schedule: Repeat applications at 7-10 day intervals Continue through pest pressure season Most pest control requires 2-3 applications for visible results Increased Frequency Under High Pressure: Use higher rates and increase frequency during severe infestations More frequent applications may be needed in warm, humid climates Reduce frequency in cool seasons when pest activity is lower Pre-Harvest Intervals: Can be applied up to and including day of harvest (minimum residue characteristics) No withholding period typically required for certified organic crops Verify local regulations for export markets Post-Spray Considerations: Rain within 4 hours of application: reapply once dry Allow 1-2 days before harvesting for edible crops Residues breakdown to negligible levels within 24-48 hours on leaf surfaces Degradation half-life: 1-2.5 days on leaves; 3-44 days in soil What Plants Should You Not Use Neem Oil On? Certain plants are sensitive to neem oil and may be damaged if treated. Understanding these sensitivities is crucial for safe application: Highly Sensitive Plants (Avoid Neem Oil Use): Orchids Extremely sensitive to neem oil formulations Can cause severe damage to leaves and flowers May lead to infection of damaged tissues Affects overall growth and aesthetic value Sweet Peas Delicate flowers and leaves highly susceptible to damage Causes discoloration and leaf burn Stunts growth if applied Azaleas & Rhododendrons Sensitive to oily formulations Leaves can develop burn marks and discoloration May cause reduced flowering Ferns Delicate, fine foliage cannot tolerate oily sprays Tiny leaves become clogged with oil residue Leads to suffocation and decline Palms Fronds are sensitive to oil-based sprays Oil clogging can damage delicate structure May cause wilting and browning Succulents Leaves naturally waxy; additional oil coating disrupts water balance Causes rot and tissue damage May lead to plant death Impatiens Delicate flowers and stems susceptible to phytotoxic damage Hibiscus (Some cultivars) Certain sensitive varieties show damage; test small area first Bleeding Heart Delicate foliage sensitive to oil-based treatments Sensitive Plant Families: Solanaceae Family (Tomatoes, Peppers, Eggplants) Moderate sensitivity, especially at high concentrations Risk of leaf burn and stunted growth Use reduced concentrations (0.3-0.5%) if necessary Apply in cool conditions to minimize phytotoxicity Composite Family (Some Ornamentals) Variable sensitivity; test on small area first Dahlia and cosmos show moderate sensitivity Factors Contributing to Plant Sensitivity: Plant Age & Health Young, newly transplanted plants: Highly susceptible Stressed, wilted, or drought-stressed plants: Use caution or avoid Older, established plants: Generally more tolerant Environmental Conditions Hot weather (>85°F/29°C): Increases phytotoxicity risk High humidity: Can trap moisture leading to fungal infection on damaged tissue Low humidity: Oil doesn't spread evenly; may cause spotting Application Factors Excessive concentration (>2%): Significantly increases damage risk Too-frequent applications: Cumulative damage possible Application during high temperatures: Severe burn risk Applying to wet foliage: Increases damage potential Plant Stage Flowering stage: Avoid—both phytotoxicity risk and benefit to beneficial pollinators New growth: More sensitive than mature foliage Blooming period: Defer applications to non-blooming periods when possible Safe Application Practices to Minimize Damage: Pre-Application Testing (Always Recommended): Select small, inconspicuous plant area (10-20 leaves) Apply standard neem dilution (0.6%) Wait 24-48 hours Observe for burn marks, discoloration, wilting If no damage appears, proceed with full plant treatment If damage appears, either: Use reduced concentration (0.3%) Avoid product entirely Switch to different pest control method Application Timing for Sensitive Plants: Never spray during high heat (above 85°F/29°C) Always apply in early morning or late evening Avoid application when plants are stressed (wilted, drought-stressed, recently transplanted) Wait 1 week after transplanting before any neem oil use Do not apply to new seedlings or cuttings Concentration Adjustments for Sensitive Plants: Use 0.3% concentration (0.5-1 tablespoon per gallon) instead of standard 0.6% For very sensitive plants, use clarified hydrophobic neem oil (less azadirachtin, more oil) Never use maximum 1.3% concentration on sensitive species When to Avoid Neem Oil Entirely: During plant blooming periods (protects beneficial pollinators) On plants already showing pest or disease stress During extreme weather (intense heat, cold, high winds) On newly planted or transplanted plants (wait 1 week) On flowers in reproductive stage What Bugs Does Neem Oil Get Rid Of? Neem oil provides broad-spectrum control over more than 400 pest species across multiple insect families. Here's a detailed breakdown: Chewing Insects (Caterpillars, Beetles, Grasshoppers): Fall Armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) : Effective larvicide; highest mortality in early larval stages. 2ml neem oil + wetting agent achieves highest mortality within 24 hours Cabbage Worms & Imported Cabbage Worm : Direct control; reduces leaf damage by 85%+ Corn Borers : Prevents egg-laying and larval development Japanese Beetles : Antifeedant effect; beetles cease feeding within hours Colorado Potato Beetles : Prevents molting and reproduction; reduces egg viability by 40-60% Grasshoppers & Crickets : Anti-feeding action prevents crop damage Sawfly Larvae : Disrupts development; prevents adult emergence Sucking Insects (Aphids, Scales, Whiteflies, Mealybugs): Aphids (Myzus persicae, Aphis gossypii, Lipaphis erysimi) : 60-80% population reduction; combines feeding inhibition with reproduction suppression. Doubling neem application rate results in 50% reduction in aphids reaching treated leaf tissue Whiteflies (Bemisia tabaci) : 91-95% reduction in mobile stages; prevents egg-laying. Residual activity maintains control for 3+ weeks Mealybugs : Severe disruption of reproduction; direct contact causes mortality Scale Insects : Affects crawlers (mobile juvenile stage); less effective on settled adults Leafhoppers (Jassid, Empoasca spp.) : 84-90% control in optimal conditions; prevents virus transmission Psyllids : Controls all life stages; prevents psyllid-borne plant disease spread Spider Mites (Tetranychus urticae) : 89.37% reduction of egg stage in cool conditions; 36.3% in warm season Brown Planthopper (BPH) : Reduces feeding and reproduction; lowers population spread Lepidopteran Pests (Butterflies & Moths): Tomato Hornworms (Manduca spp.) : Prevents molting; larvae fail to reach mature damaging stage Cabbage Loopers : Feeding inhibition and developmental disruption Diamondback Moth : Larvae cannot complete development; egg hatchability reduced Codling Moth (apple, pear): Anti-oviposition effect deters egg-laying; prevents larval infestation of fruit Thrips: Thrips tabaci & Frankliniella spp. : 94.51% effectiveness in cool conditions; reduces flower/fruit damage by 90%+ Prevents discoloration and scarring on produce Field & Stored Product Pests: Larger Grain Borer (Prostephanus truncatus) : Controls both adults and larvae in stored maize Rice Weevil (Sitophilus oryzae) : Prevents reproduction; maintains grain quality Maize Weevil : Reduces storage pest population significantly Tribolium castaneum : Impairs development on stored grains Nematodes (Microscopic Root Pests): Root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne incognita) : Reduces egg-laying and reproduction Parasitic plant nematodes : Antifeedant action disrupts feeding on plant roots Effectiveness: 50-70% reduction in nematode populations with soil application Disease Vectors: Mosquito Larvae : Larvicidal efficacy; prevents adult emergence Insects transmitting plant viruses : Reduces population and feeding rates, decreasing virus transmission Pests LESS EFFECTIVELY Controlled: Japanese Beetle Adults (though affected, beetles are highly motile and reinvade) Scale Insect Adults (settled individuals on stems); much more effective against mobile crawlers Insect Eggs (generally low effectiveness; <30% mortality): Eggs have protective shell layers; better pre-oviposition prevention Soil-dwelling pests (less contact when in soil): Use soil drench for better efficacy Efficacy Summary by Application: Pest Group Efficacy Life Stage Most Affected Sucking insects (aphids, whiteflies) 80-95% Nymphs & mobile stages Caterpillars & lepidopterans 75-90% Larvae Mites 85-95% Mobile stages; eggs less affected Thrips 80-90% Adults & larvae Beetles 70-85% Larvae; adults vary Scale insects 60-80% Crawlers (mobile nymphs) Eggs 20-40% Low effectiveness overall Key Point on Efficacy: Neem oil is most effective on soft-bodied, mobile insects with visible life stages. Application timing to coincide with vulnerable developmental stages (young larvae, pre-molt nymphs, ovipositing females) significantly enhances effectiveness. What Pests Does Neem Oil Control on Plants? Neem oil provides multifaceted pest management across multiple categories: Agricultural Crop Pests: Rice & Cereals: Brown planthopper, stem borers, leaf folders: Reduces feeding and reproduction Application: 1-2% spray; repeat every 7-10 days during pest season Cotton: Bollworms, leaf worms, spotted bollworm: Prevents larval development Field efficacy: 70-85% damage reduction Reduces insecticide requirement from 8-10 applications to 2-3 Vegetables (Tomatoes, Peppers, Eggplants, Cucurbits): Fruit borers, leaf miners, whiteflies, aphids: Multi-mode control Field trials: Reduced sprayings 77% compared to conventional pesticide programs Maintained or improved yield despite lower spray frequency Pulses (Beans, Peas, Lentils): Pod borers, aphids, sucking pests: Prevents pod damage Improves grain filling and yield Leaf damage reduction: 85-90% Oilseeds (Mustard, Sunflower): Mustard aphids: 60-80% population reduction Sunflower downy mildew vector reduction Pre-planting seed treatment prevents germinating seedling damage Horticulture/Specialty Crops: Fruits: Mango : Leaf hoppers, scales, fruit flies Citrus : Scale insects, leafminers, rust mites Apple/Pear : Codling moth, sawflies, spider mites Grapes : Mites, leaf hoppers, berry moths Ornamentals & Flowering Plants (If Not Sensitive): Roses (not damaged): Spider mites, aphids, thrips Geraniums: Whiteflies, mealybugs Hydrangeas: Scales, spider mites Chrysanthemums: Leaf miners, aphids, spider mites Houseplants & Indoor Plants: Orchid scale (use clarified hydrophobic neem oil only) Spider mites on ficus, dracaena Mealybugs on succulents (if plant tolerates oils) Garden & Landscape Pests: Turf & Lawn Pests: Sod webworm larvae Chinch bugs Billbugs Application rate: 5 pints per acre; water in after application Greenhouse Pests (Universal Crops): Whiteflies: 95%+ control with regular 3-4 day spray intervals Thrips: 90%+ control on cut flowers Spider mites: 85%+ control on potted plants Storage & Postharvest: Stored grain pests: Tribolium castaneum, Sitophilus oryzae Grain protectant: Prevents insect reproduction Safe for human consumption; leaves negligible residues Combined Pest Control Advantages: Unlike single-target insecticides, neem oil simultaneously: Controls target pest populations Prevents pest reproduction (no new generation) Reduces feeding damage during treatment period Maintains compatibility with beneficial insects when applied properly (timing critical) Integrates with Integrated Pest Management (IPM) strategies Application Frequency for Different Crop Categories: Crop Type Spray Interval Concentration Expected Control High-value crops (berries, horticulture) 7 days 0.6-1.0% 80-95% Field crops 10-14 days 0.6% 70-85% Severe infestations 3-5 days 1.0-1.3% 75-90% Preventive (pre-pest arrival) 10-14 days 0.6% 60-75% prevention What is the Active Ingredient in Neem Oil for Plants? The primary active ingredient in neem oil is azadirachtin , a complex natural compound that accounts for 90% of neem oil's pesticidal effects. Azadirachtin Chemical Structure: Chemical Name : 1,3,3a,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a-Decahydro-3,6,9-trimethyl-12H-8,11b-methanocccino[4,3-c,d]indol-12-one Molecular Formula : C₃₅H₄₄O₁₆ Molecular Weight : 720 g/mol Melting Point : 160°C Classification : Limonoid tetranortriterpenoid (complex plant alkaloid) Structure Characteristics : Multiple oxygen bridges, ester groups, epoxyfuran ring, lipophilic (fat-soluble) Concentration in Neem Seed: Azadirachtin content: 0.3-0.5% of raw neem seed kernels Neem oil extraction process concentrates azadirachtin Pure azadirachtin products contain extracted and stabilized azadirachtin (much higher concentration than crude neem oil) Commercial formulations vary: 0.5% to 3% azadirachtin depending on extraction and concentration methods Secondary Active Constituents (Additional 10% of Efficacy): Neem oil contains 100+ bioactive compounds; major ones include: Salannin (0.1-0.8%): Antifeedant; growth regulator Nimbin (0.2-1.2%): Antimicrobial; pesticidal Nimbidin (0.3-0.6%): Antifungal; antimicrobial Thionemon : Repellent; pesticidal activity Meliantriol : Antifeedant properties Fatty Acids (hexadeconic 52.2%; oleic acid 15.7%): Contact toxicity; oil-based suffocation Triterpenes : Various pesticidal limonoids These secondary compounds work synergistically with azadirachtin, each contributing unique antifeedant, growth-disrupting, and direct toxicological properties. Why Multiple Active Ingredients Matter: Neem oil's complexity is its strength. Unlike synthetic pesticides with single active ingredients (imidacloprid, pyrethrin, spinosad), the presence of multiple active compounds means: Resistance Prevention : Insects cannot develop resistance through simple genetic mutations targeting one compound Broader Efficacy : Multiple mechanisms (hormone disruption, feeding inhibition, reproduction interference) ensure multiple pest groups are affected Synergistic Action : Compounds work together; combined effect >sum of individual effects Azadirachtin vs. Clarified Hydrophobic Neem Oil: Many commercial neem oil products are clarified hydrophobic neem oil—the residue remaining after azadirachtin extraction: Product Type Azadirachtin Content Primary Mechanism Best For Pure Neem Oil 0.3-0.5% Multi-target hormone/feeding disruption Broad-spectrum pest control Enriched/Concentrated Neem Oil 1-3% Faster-acting multi-target Severe infestations; quicker results Clarified Hydrophobic Neem Oil <0.05% Contact/suffocation oil-based Direct contact; softer pests Azadirachtin Extract 5-95% Ultra-concentrated hormone disruption Research; specialized applications Stability & Degradation of Active Ingredient: Azadirachtin is sensitive to environmental factors: Photodegradation : Exposed to sunlight, half-life is 1-2.5 days Soil degradation : Soil microbes break down azadirachtin; half-life 3-44 days depending on soil type Water degradation : Aquatic half-life 48 minutes to 4 days Heat/pH sensitivity : High temperatures (>30°C) and extreme pH accelerate degradation Commercial formulation : Modern nano-emulsion formulations stabilize azadirachtin, extending shelf life from 6 months to 1-2 years This rapid degradation is actually beneficial—it ensures minimal environmental persistence while providing sufficient contact period with target pests. What Are the Potential Side Effects of Using Neem Oil on Plants? While neem oil is generally safer than synthetic pesticides, improper use can cause several adverse effects: Phytotoxic Effects (Plant Damage): Leaf Burn & Discoloration Cause: High concentration (>1.3%), application during high temperatures (>85°F/29°C), or on sensitive plants Symptoms: Brown or yellow spotting on leaves, tissue death, leaf curling Prevention: Use recommended 0.6% concentration; apply in cool morning/evening; test on small area first Recovery: Minor burns typically heal within 2 weeks; severe damage may be permanent Reduced Growth & Development Cause: Repeated high-concentration applications; application during stress (drought, transplant) Symptoms: Stunted growth, reduced leaf area, slower development Research finding: Gerbera plants treated with 4x recommended concentration showed 15-20% reduction in vegetative dry mass and delayed flowering Floral Damage Cause: Application during blooming period or to developing flower buds Symptoms: Flower distortion, reduced petal quality, altered bloom timing Orchids specifically: Severe flower damage if neem oil applied Prevention: Cease applications 2-3 weeks before expected blooming; avoid spraying open flowers Photosynthesis Reduction Research: Neem oil application temporarily reduces stomatal conductance and photosynthetic rate by 10-20% Effect duration: Usually recovers within 3-5 days Practical impact: Minimal if applications follow 7-10 day interval pattern Impact on Beneficial Insects: Non-Target Organism Mortality Azadirachtin affects many insect species beyond target pests, including beneficial insects: Ladybugs : 34% higher larval mortality; 80% mortality of zig-zag ladybug eggs; 87% of pupae die when sprayed Bees : Reduced foraging; altered development if larvae exposed to contaminated nectar/pollen Green Lacewings : Larval mortality rates up to 100% when eating neem-treated aphids Parasitic Wasps : Reduced reproductive success; abnormal development Hoverflies : Larval mortality when consuming neem-treated prey Mechanism of Non-Target Effects : While often described as "safe for beneficial insects," azadirachtin does affect them through: Indirect consumption (eating contaminated prey/pollen) Direct spray contact if applied during active foraging Reduced prey quality (treated pests have altered nutritional profile) Mitigation Strategies : Apply early morning or late evening (reduces bee exposure) Do NOT apply to flowering plants (eliminates pollen/nectar contamination) Maintain 7-10 day spray interval (allows beneficial populations to recover between applications) Use lower concentrations (0.6% vs. 1.3%) to reduce non-target impact Skin & Eye Irritation (In Humans): Cause: Prolonged contact or improper handling Symptoms: Mild irritation, redness, temporary discomfort Severity: Generally mild; less irritating than synthetic pesticides Prevention: Wear gloves, avoid touching face during application; wash hands after use Safety profile: Neem oil is non-toxic when ingested in normal agricultural use Soil Impact: Microbial Disruption (Temporary) Azadirachtin may temporarily suppress certain soil microbes Effect duration: 3-44 days (azadirachtin half-life in soil) Recovery: Soil microbial communities resume normal function as azadirachtin degrades Practical: Regular soil applications (1-2x per season) cause negligible long-term disruption Nematode Population Changes Research shows copper nanoparticle-coated neem formulations have minimal soil fauna toxicity Earthworm mortality: 0% (in optimized formulations) vs. 50% for conventional copper fungicides Long-term: Well-designed neem formulations support soil health Environmental Persistence: Unlike persistent organic pesticides: Neem oil biodegrades rapidly (1-2.5 days on leaves) Azadirachtin half-life in water: <4 days No bioaccumulation in food chains Minimal runoff/groundwater contamination risk if applied properly Concentration & Application-Related Side Effects: Problem Concentration/Condition Solution Leaf burn >1.3% concentration or >85°F Use 0.6%; apply cool times Flower damage Applied during bloom Cease sprays 2-3 weeks before flowering Beneficial insect harm Direct spray on flowers/active foraging Apply early morning/evening; avoid flowers Reduced growth Excessive frequency (>2x/week) Limit to 7-10 day intervals Phytotoxicity on sensitive plants Any concentration on orchids, ferns Avoid use; test small area first Comparative Safety: Neem Oil vs. Synthetic Pesticides Aspect Neem Oil Synthetic Insecticides Plant toxicity Low (proper use); manageable Moderate to high Beneficial insect harm Significant (indirect consumption) Very high (direct contact) Human toxicity Minimal Moderate to high Environmental persistence Low (biodegrades 1-2.5 days) High (weeks to years) Soil accumulation None Significant over time Resistance development None documented Rapid (5-10 years typical) Minimizing Side Effects: Dilute properly (0.6% for standard use; 1.3% maximum) Apply timing (early morning/late evening) Avoid sensitive plants (orchids, ferns, azaleas, sweet peas) Don't spray stressed plants (wilted, drought-stressed, newly transplanted) Maintain temperature (avoid application >85°F) Test before use (apply small area; wait 24 hours) Avoid flowering plants (protects both plant quality and beneficial insects) Use moderate frequency (7-10 day intervals; not more frequently) What Is the Shelf Life of Neem Oil for Plants? Neem oil shelf life depends on formulation, storage conditions, and product type: Standard Shelf Life (Properly Stored): Well-formulated neem oil products : 1-2 years under proper conditions Crude/unformulated neem oil : 6-12 months Nano-emulsion formulations : 1-2 years (improved stability over traditional emulsions) Pure azadirachtin extracts : 2+ years (more stable than crude oil) Factors Affecting Shelf Life: Azadirachtin Degradation (Primary Factor): Azadirachtin is sensitive to multiple environmental stressors: Light Exposure UV light photodegrades azadirachtin Half-life in sunlight: 1-2.5 days Dark storage: Dramatically extends shelf life Solution: Store in opaque, light-blocking containers Temperature Optimal storage: Below 70°F (21°C), ideally 50-65°F (10-18°C) Room temperature (70-75°F): 1-2 year shelf life High temperature (>80°F): Accelerates degradation; shelf life reduced to 6-12 months Heat also increases oxidation (rancidification) of oil component pH Changes Extreme pH (highly acidic or alkaline) accelerates breakdown Optimal pH: 6.0-6.5 (neutral to slightly acidic) pH drift over storage: Major cause of formulation degradation Humidity & Moisture Moisture intrusion causes emulsion breakdown Can lead to water-oil phase separation Storage location: Cool, dry area; avoid humid environments Oxidation (Rancidification) Oil component oxidizes over time, especially in warm, humid, or bright conditions Produces disagreeable odor and discoloration Indicates chemical integrity compromise Storage Conditions for Maximum Shelf Life: Optimal Storage: Temperature : 50-65°F (10-18°C); maximum 70°F (21°C) Light : Complete darkness; store in opaque containers Humidity : Dry location (<60% relative humidity) Container : Tightly sealed original container; keep lid closed Location : Cool cupboard, closet, or climate-controlled shed (not unheated garage or hot attic) Avoid : Direct sunlight, heat sources, freezing temperatures Shelf Life Under Different Conditions: Storage Condition Shelf Life Notes Cool, dark, sealed 1-2 years Optimal conditions Room temperature, dark 12-18 months Still acceptable Room temperature, indirect light 8-12 months Suboptimal Warm location (>80°F) 6-8 months Reduced stability Exposed to direct sunlight 2-4 months Rapid degradation Fluctuating temperature 6-12 months Less predictable Opened frequently/long term 6-9 months Air exposure oxidizes oil How to Check If Neem Oil Has Expired: Physical Indicators of Degradation: Separation/Settling Emulsion breaks down; oil and water separate Caking or crystallization visible Normal (slight separation): Shake before use; may still be effective Severe separation: Product likely degraded; discard Color Change Fresh neem oil: Yellow to brown Degraded: Darker brown, reddish, or greenish tints Discoloration indicates oxidation or chemical breakdown Odor Changes Fresh: Garlic/sulfur smell characteristic of neem Degraded: Rancid, bitter, or musty odor Foul smell indicates oxidation; avoid use Texture/Viscosity Thickening, clumping, or loss of fluidity Indicates chemical or emulsion breakdown Effectiveness Loss Product older than stated shelf life showing poor pest control Previous batches worked well; new batch ineffective Suggests azadirachtin degradation Pre-Use Testing: Small test spray on non-critical plant area If control inadequate compared to fresh product: Product may be degraded Note: Efficacy naturally slower than synthetic pesticides; 2-3 applications needed for visible results Extending Shelf Life: Proper Storage Transfer to smaller containers as product is used (reduces air exposure) Use vacuum-sealed or airtight containers Store upright in dark, cool location Formulation Improvements Nano-emulsion formulations: More stable; 1-2 year shelf life UV-protective additives: Some commercial products include light-blocking agents Antioxidant stabilizers: Modern products include these; check label Protective Measures Don't leave product in hot vehicles or direct sun Avoid temperature fluctuations Once opened, use relatively promptly (oxidation accelerates with air exposure) Reseal tightly after each use Practical Recommendations: Purchase only quantity needed for current growing season Buy from reliable sources that maintain proper storage conditions Check manufacture date when purchasing; buy newest available Store immediately upon arrival in cool, dark location Replace annually if not used; fresh product more effective Use within labeled shelf life for guaranteed efficacy and safety Nano-formulated products preferred if shelf life is concern (2-year stability) Dosage & Application Standard Foliar Application: Mix at a concentration of 0.6% - 1.3% (1-2 tablespoons per gallon of warm water, with 1-2 teaspoons of dish detergent as emulsifier). Spray during early morning or late evening for optimal coverage and safety. Repeat applications every 7-10 days or as pest pressure requires. Soil Application: Apply 2.5 liters per acre for soil-borne pest and disease management. Application Precautions: Always test on small area first; wait 24 hours before full application Do not apply during extreme heat (>85°F) or to stressed plants Avoid spraying flowering plants to protect beneficial insects Do not mix with chemical pesticides Shake vigorously before each use to maintain emulsion Key Benefits Neem Oil is a natural pesticide and fungicide extracted from the seeds of the Neem tree (Azadirachta indica), a tropical tree native to the Indian subcontinent. For thousands of years, neem has been used in traditional medicine and agriculture. Today, it serves as one of the most effective, environmentally responsible alternatives to synthetic chemical pesticides. The key benefit is that it targets over 400 pest species while remaining safe for beneficial insects when used properly, making it ideal for organic gardening and sustainable agriculture. Key Composition: It is extracted from the seeds of Neem (Azadirachta indica), a tropical tree native to the Indian subcontinent. Dosage & Application NEEM OIL can be mixed with water and used in spray pumps to coat the aerial parts of plants that come under attack from pests. Since oil and water don’t mix, NEEM OIL comes in a ready-to-use formulation that you can directly mix with water and apply to your plants. Using neem oil pesticides once a week helps eliminate pests and prevents fungal problems. This oil-based spray fully covers the leaves, especially where pests or fungal diseases are most prevalent. Please prepare your neem spray by mixing water and NEEM OIL (Water Soluble) according to your needs as directed in the table below. Spray the NEEM OIL mixed solution on all leaves, especially the undersides where insects like to hide. When spraying for the first time, drench the soil around the roots as well. It won’t harm; in fact, NEEM OIL is beneficial for your soil. Neem spray as a preventative measure: Spray once a fortnight using a 0.5% concentrated solution. This should prevent any insect problems in the first place. Neem spray to combat an existing infestation: Spray once a week using a 0.5% concentrated solution until the problem is resolved, then switch to a 0.5% solution every fortnight. Recommended dosage is for guideline purpose only. More effective application rates may exist depending on specific circumstances. Related Products Trichoderma viride Beauveria bassiana Bloom Up Flyban Insecta Repel Larvicare Mealycare Metarhzium Anisopliae More Products Resources Read all

IndoGulf BioAg is a manufacturer & exporter of direct-fed microbials for livestock farming. Improve digestion, immunity, growth, and overall health in cattle, pigs & other farm animals with our probiotic feed solutions. Animal Health Direct-fed Microbials for Livestock Farming Direct‑fed microbials for cattle and swine optimize rumen and gut health, leading to improved feed utilization, weight gain, and reduced incidence of gastrointestinal disorders, lowering antibiotic dependence. Contact us Our Products Stress Pro Stress Pro is a fast-acting oral supplement formulated to support animals during periods of physiological stress, dehydration, or illness. Enriched with essential electrolytes, energy sources, vitamins, herbs, and probiotics, it restores energy levels, maintains pH and electrolyte balance, and strengthens immunity. View Product Camel Care Pro Camel Care Pro is a probiotic blend containing specific microbes which aide in the health and immunity of Camels. It will improve fertility and prevent bacterial infections. View Product Cattle Care Max Cattle Care Max is a powerful probiotic blend formulated for cattle. It aids in greater weight gain, faster growth, improved fertility and a increase in milk production. Cattle Care Max will improve the gut-health of the animals by boosting immunity and preventing diseases. View Product Cattle Care Pro Cattle Care Pro is a probiotic blend formulated for cattles that aids in faster weight gain and higher fertility. It contains several beneficial bacteria which will improve the overall gut-health of cattle, ultimately improving it’s immunity and preventing infections. Also contains prebiotics such as vitamin A & D3. View Product Feed Pro Feed Pro (Microbial feed additive for calves) enhances greater feed intake of View Product Grass Mask Grass Mask is a natural feed additive formulated for improving the feed intake of cattle and enabling compounders to mask the odor of unconventional feed ingredients that have high nutritional value. View Product Lactomine Pro Lactomine Pro has specialty blend containing probiotics as well as essential minerals for healthy growth and development of the cattle View Product Lactomix Lactomix is formulated for cattles to improve its fertility and aide in weight gain. It is a probiotic mix containing gut friendly strains which will help in improving the overall immunity of the cattle and prevent bacterial infection. View Product Mineral Max Mineral Max is an animal feed supplement to be used for improving muscular strength in all animals. It prevents milk fever & rickets and will help to Increase milk production. View Product Pastocare Formulated just for sheep and goats, Pasto Care contains molybdenum to prevent copper toxicity and it is made without any added copper. Higher levels of zinc and iron are important for maintaining high growth rates, preventing anemia, and increasing resistance to disease. To prevent goiter and to aid in improvement of reproductive efficiency, Iodine is included at the correct level. View Product Calf Pro A combination of natural ingredients that supports a healthy gut for better View Product 1 1 ... 1 ... 1 Enhance gut health and feed efficiency across your herds. Contact IndoGulf BioAg to bring direct‑fed microbials and sustainable solutions to your livestock operation. Contact us 1 2 3 ... 100 1 ... 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 ... 100

Fermogreen soil fertilizer by Indogulf BioAg: 100% organic, eco-friendly, and certified. Enhances soil health for thriving plants. Trusted quality worldwide. < Soil Fertilizers Fermogreen Bio fertilizer with plant-extracted nutrients and soil bacteria. Enhances soil aeration and texture, improving root health and nutrient uptake. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Improves Soil Structure and Texture Enhances soil structure and texture, promoting better water infiltration, root penetration, and nutrient availability for improved plant development. Prevents Flowers and Fruits Dropping Reduces flower and fruit drop, enhancing yield by promoting better pollination and reducing stress-induced shedding. Improves Vegetative Growth Stimulates vigorous vegetative growth, resulting in healthier plants with increased foliage and better overall plant development. Improves Aeration in the Root Zone Enhances soil aeration in the root zone, facilitating better oxygen supply to roots, which is crucial for healthy plant growth. Dosage & Application Kit Contents Composition Key Benefits FAQ Additional Info Dosage & Application Dosage: Mix 5 ml of Fermogreen in 1 liter of water Drenching System: Mix Fermogreen with the main water source. Use 3 liters of fertilized water per acre for soil irrigation Application Frequency: Once every 30 days Additional Info Mode of Action Fixes nitrogen in the soil and roots of crops, making it available to the plant. Solubilizes insoluble forms of phosphate like tricalcium, iron, and aluminium phosphate into available forms. Produces hormones and antimicrobials that promote root growth. Decomposes organic matter, increasing nutrient availability to the plant. Significantly enhances plant growth parameters such as plant height, number of branches, number of roots, root length, shoot length, and dry matter accumulation in plant organs. Recommended Crops Cereals, Millets, Pulses, Oilseeds, Fibre Crops, Sugar Crops, Forage Crops, Plantation Crops, Vegetables, Fruits, Spices, Flowers, Medicinal Crops, Aromatic Crops, Orchards, and Ornamentals. Shelf Life & Packaging: Storage: Store in a cool, dry place at room temperature Shelf Life: 24 months from the date of manufacture at room temperature Packaging: 1 litre / 20 litre FAQ Content coming soon! Kit Contents Content coming soon! Composition Content coming soon! Key Benefits Content coming soon! Related Products Bio-Manna Bio-Manure Neem Powder Revive Bio More Products Resources Read all

Indogulf BioAg is a Manufacturer & Global Exporter of Iron Solubilising, Acidithiobacillus Ferrooxidans & other Bacterias. Contact us @ +1 437 774 3831 < Microbial Species Iron Solubilizing Bacteria Iron Solubilizing Bacteria convert insoluble forms of iron into highly soluble forms that plants can easily absorb, thereby preventing iron deficiency and significantly promoting healthy plant development. Product Enquiry What Why How FAQ What it is Iron solubilizing bacteria (ISB) are specialized microorganisms that enhance the availability of iron (Fe) in the soil. Iron is an essential micronutrient for plants, involved in various physiological processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, and nitrogen fixation. However, iron in many soils exists in insoluble forms that are not readily accessible to plants. ISB convert these insoluble forms into soluble iron that plants can absorb and utilize. Why is it important Iron deficiency can severely impact plant growth and productivity, particularly in calcareous or alkaline soils where iron availability is limited. The importance of iron solubilizing bacteria includes: Enhanced Nutrient Availability : ISB increase the availability of iron, promoting healthier and more vigorous plant growth. Improved Plant Health : Adequate iron levels support chlorophyll synthesis, enzyme activation, and overall plant metabolism. Sustainable Agriculture : Utilizing ISB can reduce the need for chemical iron fertilizers, promoting environmentally friendly farming practices. How it works Iron solubilizing bacteria employ several mechanisms to convert insoluble iron into soluble forms: Production of Organic Acids : ISB produce organic acids such as citric acid, gluconic acid, and siderophores. These acids lower the pH in the immediate vicinity of the bacteria, facilitating the dissolution of insoluble iron compounds (e.g., iron oxides) and releasing soluble iron ions (Fe^2+ and Fe^3+) into the soil solution. Reduction Processes : Some ISB can mediate reduction processes that convert insoluble ferric iron (Fe^3+) into more soluble ferrous iron (Fe^2+), which is more easily absorbed by plants. Chelation : ISB can produce siderophores, which are organic molecules that chelate iron ions, making them more soluble and available for plant uptake. By enhancing iron availability in the soil, iron solubilizing bacteria contribute to improved plant nutrition, health, and productivity, supporting sustainable agricultural practices. FAQ Content coming soon! Iron Solubilizing Bacteria Our Products Explore our range of premium Iron Solubilizing Bacteria strains tailored to meet your agricultural needs, ensuring efficient iron uptake for healthy plant development. Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans Acidithiobacillus Ferrooxidans acts as a biofertilizer, enhancing nutrient availability by solubilizing soil iron, crucial for plants in iron-deficient soils. View Species 1 1 ... 1 ... 1 Resources Read all

Agricultural Probiotics, Organic Fertilizers, Rice Protect Kit, Organic Fertilizers manufacturer Mumbai, rice bio-fertilizer. < Microbial Species Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans Acidithiobacillus Ferrooxidans acts as a biofertilizer, enhancing nutrient availability by solubilizing soil iron, crucial for plants in iron-deficient soils. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Buy Now Benefits Increases Crop Yields and Enhances Produce Quality Leads to better marketability and profitability for farmers by boosting crop yields and improving produce quality. Improves Plant Health Enhances resistance against drought and diseases, promoting healthier and more resilient plants. Enhances Nutrient Availability Solubilizes iron in the soil, making it more accessible for plants to uptake essential nutrients. Promotes Environmental Sustainability Reduces dependence on chemical fertilizers and pesticides, contributing to sustainable agriculture. Dosage & Application Additional Info Dosage & Application Additional Info Related Products Beauveria bassiana Hirsutella thompsonii Isaria fumosorosea Lecanicillium lecanii More Products Resources Read all

Premier manufacturer & exporter of Enzymax, offering cutting-edge, eco-friendly solutions for effective environmental management. < Environmental Solutions Enzymax Enzyme-based agent for decomposing tough biomass (crop residues, fruit waste), effective at low temperatures, safe for beneficial organisms, approved for organic agriculture. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Versatility in Temperature Works well in low temperature conditions unlike microbes, allowing for decomposition even in colder environments. Faster Decomposition Requires lesser reaction time compared to microbes at low temperatures, speeding up the decomposition process. Compatibility with Agricultural Chemicals Compatible with various agricultural chemicals, including weedicides, fungicides, and herbicides, without losing effectiveness. Efficient Decomposition Contains potent enzymes which efficiently degrade hard-to-digest material into organic fertilizer/compost. Composition Dosage & Application Additional Info FAQ Composition Components Enzymax comprises of unique enzymes that decompose cellulose, lignin, protein, lipids and all other associated debris matter. The composition is proprietary. Dosage & Application Dose: 1-2 L per Ha depending on crop residue volume Crops: All Crop residues, Straw Crop residue after harvest is left in the field. Dilute recommended quantity of Enzymax in sufficient water and spray on crop residue. Crop residue from crops such as cotton, sugarcane and banana can be pulverized and decomposed in off field sites by treating with Enzymax at a dose of 1 L / cubic metre of biomass. Note: Do not store Enzymax solution for more than 24 hours after mixing in water. Additional Info Our application rates are for guidelines only. Compatibility: Enzymax is compatible with Biofertilizers and Biopesticides. Enzymax is compatible with chemical pesticides. chemical fungicides, weedicides, herbicides and chemical fertilizers Mode of action: Enzymes are strong agents which can break down cellulose, lignin, lipids and protein. The organic acids and enzymes hydrolyze and decompose the biomass by breaking down the cell wall and aid in faster decomposition. How to use: Shake the bottle well before use. This product should be mixed with clean water in a plastic container as per the dosage instructions and thoroughly mixed before pouring into organic waste. Instructions to open: Open the bottle outdoors with care. Do not shake the bottle before opening. The bottle has a double seal system - an external black cap and a white inner plug with a nozzle in the center. After opening the black outer cap, pierce the inner plug in the middle using any pointed tool. The nozzle should create a small hole through which the liquid fertilizer can pour out. Usage and storage: Protect from direct sunlight and store in a dark, cool place between 5 to 25°C (40-77°F). Do not refrigerate or freeze. Keep the container tightly sealed after use. Keep away from children and pets. Do not inhale or ingest. FAQ What is Enzymax used for? Enzymax is an enzyme-based composting accelerator specifically designed for decomposing tough, resistant biomass materials that are difficult to break down through natural processes alone. It is primarily used for: Crop Residues: Straw, corn stalks, hay, and other fibrous agricultural waste Fruit and Vegetable Waste: Processing waste from fruit canneries, juice production, and vegetable packing facilities Woody Materials: Wood chips, sawdust, paper waste, and lignocellulosic biomass Food Processing Waste: Pulp, peels, and discarded produce from food industries Garden and Landscape Waste: Leaves, grass clippings, branches, and yard trimmings The product works by providing specialized enzymes that target and break down the complex polymers found in plant material—specifically cellulose, lignin, protein, and lipids—converting them into simpler compounds that microorganisms can readily consume. This accelerates the composting process, reducing decomposition time from months to weeks. Is Enzymax a probiotic? No, Enzymax is fundamentally different from a probiotic product, though the distinction can be subtle. Key Differences: Enzymax (Enzyme-Based Product) Contains directly active enzymes that catalyze biochemical reactions Works through enzymatic catalysis to break down organic molecules Does not require living microorganisms to function Acts as a biochemical tool that works immediately upon application Particularly effective at low temperatures where microbial activity is limited Proprietary enzyme composition optimized for specific substrates Probiotics/Microbial Inoculants (e.g., Compost Pro, Enriched Earth) Contain live microorganisms (bacteria, fungi, actinomycetes) Work through microbial metabolism and reproduction Require favorable conditions (moisture, temperature, aeration, nutrients) to establish colonies Take time to colonize the compost pile and multiply Produce enzymes as part of their metabolic activity Introduce entire microbial communities for ecosystem development When to Use Each: Enzymax: When you have recalcitrant materials (woody, high-lignin waste), lower temperatures, or need rapid initial breakdown Probiotics: When you want complete microbial ecosystem development, pathogen elimination through competition, and long-term compost maturity Combined Approach: Many professional composters use both—applying Enzymax for initial substrate breakdown, then introducing probiotic inoculants to colonize and stabilize the pile What are the benefits of taking Enzymax? The benefits of using Enzymax in your composting operation are substantial and multifaceted: Speed and Efficiency Reduces composting time from 3-6 months to 4-8 weeks Enzymatic application can reduce required retention time by 30-50% Faster substrate breakdown increases processing capacity without expanding infrastructure Superior Substrate Degradation Cellulases break down cellulose (the most abundant plant polymer) into simpler sugars (cellobiose and glucose) Hemicellulases target hemicellulose, which comprises 20-35% of plant cell walls Ligninolytic enzymes degrade recalcitrant lignin structures that naturally resist decomposition Proteases break down proteins into amino acids and peptides Lipases hydrolyze fats and oils into glycerol and fatty acids This comprehensive enzymatic arsenal ensures complete substrate utilization Low-Temperature Operation Functions effectively at ambient and cool temperatures (below 40°C) Eliminates the need to rely on thermophilic bacteria that require high temperatures to activate Ideal for composting in cool climates or seasons Reduces energy requirements for temperature maintenance Safety and Environmental Benefits Contains no harmful chemicals or synthetic additives Safe for beneficial organisms including earthworms, mycorrhizal fungi, and nitrogen-fixing bacteria Approved for organic agriculture systems Does not interfere with the establishment of natural microbial communities Biodegradable and environmentally safe Reduces emissions of methane and other greenhouse gases by accelerating decomposition Enhanced Compost Quality More complete breakdown of organic matter leads to better nutrient availability Final compost contains higher concentrations of plant-available nutrients Improves soil structure, water retention, and microbial diversity when incorporated into soil Produces compost free from phytotoxic (plant-toxic) compounds Results in a dark, crumbly, earthy-smelling finished product Cost and Resource Efficiency Reduces labor costs by shortening composting cycles Decreases facility space requirements (smaller piles, faster turnover) Minimizes land requirements for staging waste materials Reduces transportation costs through faster waste conversion to usable compost What is the best accelerant for composting? The "best" composting accelerant depends on your specific circumstances, materials, and goals. Here's a comprehensive comparison: Enzyme-Based Accelerants (like Enzymax) Strengths: Most effective for tough, fibrous, or woody materials (high cellulose/lignin) Work at low temperatures Rapid initial substrate breakdown Direct enzymatic action requires no lag time for microbial establishment Best For: Agricultural residues, wood chips, crop waste, cool-climate composting Limitations: Don't provide microbial ecosystem development or pathogen elimination Microbial Inoculants (Thermophilic Bacteria Consortia) Strengths: Complete microbial ecosystem development Generate high temperatures (55-70°C) for pathogen elimination Produce multiple enzymes adapted to available substrates Create mature compost with stable humic compounds Faster overall composting (28-35 days with quality inoculants) Best For: General-purpose composting, pathogen-laden materials, municipal waste Limitations: Require optimization of moisture, aeration, and C:N ratio; slower initial breakdown of recalcitrant materials Natural/DIY Accelerants (Finished Compost, Manure, Effective Microorganisms) Strengths: Cost-effective Already contain established microbial communities Provide both enzymes and living microbes Best For: Budget-conscious operations, when commercial products unavailable Limitations: Variable effectiveness, inconsistent composition, may introduce weeds or pathogens Optimal Strategy: The most effective approach uses a tiered acceleration system: Phase 1: Apply Enzymax to substrate high in cellulose/lignin to achieve 30-40% mass reduction within 1-2 weeks Phase 2: Introduce microbial inoculants once temperature naturally rises and initial substrate breakdown occurs Phase 3: Maintain moisture, aeration, and C:N ratio; let microbes finish humification over 4-6 weeks Result: Complete degradation, pathogen elimination, and mature compost in 8-10 weeks This combined approach leverages the strengths of both enzyme and microbial systems for superior results. What chemicals are used in composting? Composting can involve various chemical additives, ranging from natural amendments to synthetic compounds. Here's a comprehensive breakdown: Organic/Natural Amendments (Approved for Organic Agriculture) Lime (Calcium Carbonate): Raises pH in acidic compost, neutralizes excess ammonia, reduces odor; also provides calcium Sulfur (Elemental): Lowers pH in alkaline conditions, provides sulfur nutrient Rock Phosphate: Slow-release phosphorus source Bone Meal & Blood Meal: Nitrogen sources and phosphorus amendment Biochar: Improves moisture retention, enhances microbial activity, absorbs ammonia Zeolite & Clay Minerals: Absorb ammonia and excess moisture; regulate pH Enzyme-Based Additives (Enzymax Category) Cellulases: Cleave cellulose polymers into glucose Proteases: Break down proteins into amino acids Lipases: Hydrolyze lipids into glycerol and fatty acids Hemicellulases: Target hemicellulose polymers Ligninolytic Peroxidases & Laccases: Oxidize and depolymerize lignin structures Microbial Inoculants (Beneficial Microorganisms) Thermophilic Bacteria: Bacillus, Thermus, Geobacillus species Cellulolytic Fungi: Trichoderma, Aspergillus species Actinomycetes: Streptomyces species for humification Nitrogen-Fixing Bacteria: Enhance nitrogen content Chemical Additives (Industrial/Conventional Composting) Urea (NH₂CONH₂): Synthetic nitrogen source; high analysis (46-0-0 NPK) Ammonium Nitrate: Synthetic nitrogen; highly soluble Phosphoric Acid: Adjusts pH and provides phosphorus Ammonia: Adds nitrogen directly; increases temperature Potassium Chloride: Potassium source Guano (Natural but Concentrated): High-analysis nitrogen and phosphorus Biologically Active Compounds Humic Acids & Fulvic Acids: Already partially decomposed organic matter; enhances nutrient cycling Seaweed Extract: Provides trace elements and growth hormones Effective Microorganisms (EM): Multi-species consortia of bacteria, yeast, and phototrophs Specialty Additives Peat Moss or Coconut Coir: Carbon source, moisture retention Compost Tea: Aqueous extract containing dissolved nutrients and microbes Vermicompost: Worm-processed material; introduces beneficial microbes Mycorrhizal Inoculants: Fungal spores that colonize compost ecosystem Chemical Comparisons for Compost Quality: Component Organic/Natural Options Synthetic Options Effect on Compost Nitrogen Blood meal, manure, Enzymax Urea, ammonia, ammonium nitrate Speeds decomposition; excess causes ammonia loss Phosphorus Bone meal, rock phosphate, guano Phosphoric acid Improves nutrient content Potassium Wood ash, seaweed, kelp meal Potassium chloride Enhances finished compost quality pH Adjustment Lime, sulfur Phosphoric acid, ammonia Controls acidity/alkalinity Microbial Activity Biochar, zeolite, compost None equivalent Improves structure and microbial diversity Key Consideration: For organic certification, only natural and approved biological amendments (like Enzymax and most microbial inoculants) are permitted. Synthetic chemicals are restricted to conventional composting operations. What enzymes are involved in decomposition? Decomposition is orchestrated by a specialized consortium of enzymes produced by bacteria, fungi, and actinomycetes. Each targets specific substrate polymers: Primary Hydrolytic Enzymes (Break Down Plant Structures) Cellulases (EC 3.2.1.4 family) Function: Cleave β-1,4-glycosidic bonds in cellulose Products: Cellobiose (disaccharide) and glucose (monosaccharide) Mechanism: Three-enzyme system working synergistically: Endoglucanases : Cut randomly within cellulose chains Exoglucanases (Cellobiohydrolases) : Remove cellobiose units from chain ends β-Glucosidases : Complete hydrolysis to glucose Produced by: Trichoderma reesei (fungi), Bacillus species (bacteria), Streptomyces species (actinomycetes) Significance: Cellulose comprises 40-50% of plant dry matter; is the most abundant organic polymer on Earth Hemicellulases (Multiple enzyme families) Function: Degrade hemicellulose (xylans, mannans, arabinoxylans) Enzyme types: Xylanases : Attack xylan backbone (β-D-xylopyranosyl bonds) Mannanases : Cleave mannan polymers Arabinofuranosidases : Remove arabinose side chains Acetyl Esterases : Remove acetyl groups Products: Xylose, mannose, and other pentose sugars Significance: Hemicelluloses are 20-35% of plant cell walls; more easily degradable than cellulose Ligninolytic Enzymes (Oxidoreductases for Lignin Degradation) Function: Break down and oxidize the highly recalcitrant lignin polymer Primary enzyme types: Laccases (Laccase Multicopper Oxidases) : Catalyze oxidation of phenolic compounds; produced by white-rot fungi Lignin Peroxidases (LiP) : Use hydrogen peroxide to oxidize aromatic compounds and lignin fragments Manganese Peroxidases (MnP) : Oxidize manganese and lignin structures Dye-Decolorizing Peroxidases (DyP) : Attack highly oxidized phenolic substrates Unspecific Peroxygenases (UPO) : Broad-spectrum oxidation Mechanism: Oxidative depolymerization breaks carbon-carbon and ether bonds in lignin Produced by: White-rot fungi (Phanerochaete chrysosporium, Trametes versicolor, Pleurotus species), some bacteria (Bacillus cereus, Rhodococcus species) Significance: Lignin is the second most abundant biopolymer; extremely resistant to degradation Secondary Hydrolytic Enzymes (Process Breakdown Products) Proteases (Endopeptidases and Aminopeptidases) Function: Break down proteins and peptides into amino acids Mechanism: Endopeptidases : Cleave peptide bonds within protein chains Aminopeptidases : Remove amino acids sequentially from chain ends Carboxypeptidases : Remove terminal amino acids Products: Free amino acids, small peptides Produced by: Bacillus species, Pseudomonas species, most decomposing bacteria and fungi Significance: Proteins comprise 5-10% of plant biomass; nitrogen is limiting nutrient in compost Lipases (Serine Hydrolases) Function: Hydrolyze triglycerides and other lipids into glycerol and fatty acids Mechanism: Cleave ester bonds between glycerol backbone and fatty acid chains Products: Glycerol, monoglycerides, free fatty acids Produced by: Pseudomonas, Bacillus, and Candida species; various fungi Significance: Fats comprise 5-15% of some food waste; oil-based materials resist degradation Amylases (Glycoside Hydrolases) Function: Cleave α-1,4 and α-1,6 glycosidic bonds in starch and glycogen Mechanism: α-Amylase : Cleaves bonds randomly within starch chains β-Amylase : Removes maltose units from chain ends Glucoamylase : Completes hydrolysis to glucose Products: Glucose, maltose, dextrins Produced by: Bacillus species (especially Bacillus subtilis), Aspergillus species, Trichoderma species Significance: Carbohydrates are readily degradable and provide quick energy for rapid microbial growth Pectinases (Polygalacturonases and Pectin Esterases) Function: Degrade pectin (found in plant middle lamellae and cell walls) Mechanism: Cleave galacturonic acid polymers; remove methoxy and acetyl groups Products: Galacturonic acid, oligomers Produced by: Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Bacillus species Significance: Facilitate breakdown of fruit and vegetable waste Xylanases (Specific Hemicellulase Family) Function: Specifically target and cleave xylan (β-1,4-linked xylose polymer) Mechanism: Endoxylanases cut within chains; exoxylanases remove xylose units Products: Xylose oligomers and monomers Produced by: Trichoderma, Aspergillus, Bacillus species Significance: Xylans comprise 5-30% of plant cell walls Tertiary Enzymes (Nutrient Cycling & Stabilization) Phosphatases (Acid and Alkaline) Function: Release phosphate from organic phosphate compounds Products: Plant-available orthophosphate (PO₄³⁻) Significance: Improves phosphorus availability in finished compost Urease (Nitrogen Metabolism) Function: Hydrolyzes urea into ammonia and CO₂ Significance: Converts urea amendments into bioavailable nitrogen Catalase & Peroxidase (Oxidative Enzymes) Function: Decompose hydrogen peroxide and reactive oxygen species Significance: Protect cells from oxidative stress; indicate microbial vitality Enzymatic Succession During Composting Phases: Composting Phase Temperature Dominant Enzymes Function Psychrophilic (Startup) <20°C Amylase, protease, lipase Rapid breakdown of simple, readily available compounds Mesophilic (Acceleration) 20-40°C Cellulase, protease, amylase Active mass reduction; 50% substrate loss in 1-2 weeks Thermophilic (Peak) 40-70°C Cellulase, hemicellulase, ligninolytic enzymes Intensive degradation of recalcitrant materials; pathogen elimination Curing (Maturation) <40°C Ligninolytic peroxidases, secondary hydrolases Humification; stabilization into humic/fulvic acids Why Multiple Enzymes Are Required: Enzymatic degradation is not a sequential "assembly line" but a synergistic network where: Lytic Polysaccharide Monooxygenases (LPMOs) introduce breaks in crystalline cellulose, making it accessible to cellulases Hemicellulases expose cellulose microfibrils by removing surrounding hemicellulose Ligninolytic enzymes oxidize and depolymerize lignin, creating passages for bacterial penetration Proteases release amino acids that fuel thermogenesis and rapid microbial growth Lipases break down wax coatings on plant surfaces, improving overall substrate accessibility Enzymax provides a proprietary blend of these key enzymes in optimized ratios, allowing rapid substrate breakdown even when natural microbial populations are slow to establish. Enzymax stands apart from probiotic products by providing directly active enzymes rather than living microorganisms. It excels at decomposing tough plant materials—especially those high in cellulose and lignin—through enzymatic catalysis. While different from probiotics, Enzymax complements microbial inoculants perfectly in a comprehensive composting strategy. Understanding the specific enzymes involved in decomposition (cellulases, ligninolytic peroxidases, proteases, lipases, and many others) reveals why Enzymax's proprietary enzyme composition is specifically designed to accelerate the complex biochemical transformation of crop residues, fruit waste, and other challenging biomass into nutrient-rich, plant-available compost. Related Products Cellulomax Compost Pro Enriched Earth More Products Resources Read all

Bio-Manna is a diluent to activate MICROM, to enhance the performance of the Biofertiliser product. Suppliers & Manufacturers USA. PRODUCT OVERVIEW Bio-Manna is an organic manure produced through decomposition of selected biomass, in a scientific manner with naturally occurring beneficial bacteria for effective Nitrogen / Phosphorus fiing. Additionally, the product is enriched with readily accessible Micro & Macro Nutrients for the better Root & Shoot Growth of the plant. Composition Bio-Manna is in the form of concentrated Organic liquid combines Readily accessible nutrients like N,P,K, Mg, Ca, S B, Fe, Mo, Zn, Mn, Cu fortified with Nitrogen / Phosphorus fixing Bacteria and essential enzymes. Contains only ORGANIC SUBSTANCES Features Improves Soil Fertility Beneficial in fruit production Acts as plant tonic Supports insect control Dosage and method of Application Dosage : 12 Litres / Hectare. Drip System : Take 12 Litres of Bio Manna and mix thoroughly with plain water and apply drip area planting 1 hectare. Apply once at planting and again at flowering stage. Drenching System : Apply Bio Manna drop wise to the main source of water for Planting. Let normal water up to 10 minutes and then start the soaked BIO-MANNA. Shelf Life & Packaging Shelf life: Best before 24 months, Stored at room temperature. Packaging: 1 Litre bottle To know more about organic fertilizers visit soil fertilizers . The advantages of using cover crops to protect the soil and produce bio-manure are known to be many: nutrient scavenging in poor soils, soil protection from erosion, nitrogen fixation (can’t get enough legumes in a garden, can’t you?), [Read more ] Downloads Product Information Label Information Click here for Product Enquiry Related Articles Understanding the Carbon-to-nitrogen ratio (C:N) One of the beautiful aspects of organic agriculture (and regenerative agriculture in particular) is that it’s not magic: it’s a comprehensive, widely different approach to growing food that’s based on the central pillar of organic fertilization. It’s backed by hundreds of thousands of studies in the fields of biology, chemistry, ecology, economics, management, and even history (to document traditional knowledge in techniques as useful as forest gardening). And, at the root of Five Edible Cover Crops that Provide Food While Building the Soil The advantages of using cover crops to protect the soil and produce green manure are known to be many: nutrient scavenging in poor soils, soil protection from erosion, nitrogen fixation ( can’t get enough legumes in a garden, can’t you? ), generation of organic matter to incorporate it into the soil and weed control, among several others. But could these crops also be more like mainstream crops, a source of food? Theoretically, all cover crops should be cut down and used (ei How beneficial bacteria help legumes fix nitrogen into the soil Ever wondered why every organic gardener tells you that you should plant leguminous plants in association with others? Or that you should... 1 2

Indogulf BioAg is a Manufacturer & Global Exporter of Nematicides, Serratia Marcescens, Pochonia Chlamydosporia, verticillum & other Bacterias. Contact us @ +1 437 774 3831 < Microbial Species Bionematicides Bionematicides are innovative biological agents designed to control plant-parasitic nematodes (PPNs) in agricultural soils. These products work by targeting nematodes ( i.e root knot nematodes) directly or improving the resilience of crops against nematode attacks. By protecting plant roots, bionematicides help enhance crop health, boost yields, and promote sustainable farming practices. Unlike traditional chemical nematicides, bionematicides are derived from naturally occurring microorganisms—such as nematophagous fungi and beneficial bacteria—or bioactive compounds from plants and microbes. These agents offer an eco-friendly, residue-free alternative, making them a vital part of modern integrated pest management (IPM) systems. Product Enquiry What Why How FAQ What it is Bionematicides are advanced biological agents designed to control plant-parasitic nematodes, protecting crops and improving yields. Made from proprietary strains of fungi and bacteria, these eco-friendly solutions reduce chemical dependency, promote soil health, and provide sustainable, long-term pest management through mechanisms like parasitism, predation, and induced plant resistance. Perfect for integrated pest management systems, they ensure effective and environmentally safe nematode control. Why is it important 1. Environmental Safety Non-toxic to humans, animals, and non-target organisms, including beneficial soil microbes, insects, and earthworms. Biodegradable, leaving no harmful residues in the environment. Supports eco-conscious farming practices by reducing chemical inputs and their associated risks. 2. Soil Health Promotion Enhances soil biodiversity by fostering the growth of beneficial microorganisms. Restores soil structure and promotes nutrient cycling, reversing the damage caused by chemical nematicides. Strengthens the rhizosphere, enabling plants to thrive in nematode-prone soils. 3. Resistance Management Deploys multiple biological modes of action, such as parasitism, predation, and enzymatic activity, reducing the likelihood of nematode resistance. Adaptive solutions ensure sustained efficacy even under changing environmental conditions. 4. Cost-Effective and Sustainable Reduces reliance on expensive synthetic nematicides by offering a long-lasting and scalable solution. Aligns with consumer demand for chemical-free, organic produce while maintaining farm profitability. How it works Bionematicides target nematodes through diverse biological mechanisms that disrupt their life cycle and protect plant roots: 1. Predation Mechanism : Predatory fungi and nematophagous bacteria actively hunt and consume nematodes, reducing their populations in the soil. Example : Paecilomyces lilacinus traps nematode eggs and juveniles, digesting their contents to halt infestations. 2. Parasitism Mechanism : Certain fungi and bacteria attach to nematodes or penetrate their bodies, releasing enzymes and toxins that suppress development or reproduction. Example : Pochonia chlamydosporia colonizes nematode eggs, degrading their protective layers to prevent hatching. 3. Antagonism Mechanism : Beneficial microbes compete with nematodes for resources or release nematicidal compounds that inhibit nematode growth and reproduction. Example : Serratia marcescens produces protease enzymes that disrupt nematode cuticles and lifecycle stages. 4. Induced Plant Resistance Mechanism : Bionematicides stimulate systemic resistance in plants, activating natural defense pathways to withstand nematode infections. Example : Bacillus thuringiensis primes plants for stronger immune responses while producing Cry proteins that target nematodes directly. FAQ Content coming soon! Bionematicides Our Products Explore our range of premium Bionematicides tailored to meet your agricultural needs, offering natural and sustainable solutions for nematode control in your crops. Paecilomyces lilacinus Paecilomyces Lilacinus is a versatile biological agent employed as both a nematicide and seed treatment. It effectively targets and controls parasitic nematodes in agriculture. View Species Pochonia chlamydosporia Pochonia Chlamydosporia is a beneficial fungus effective against parasitic nematodes. It colonizes nematode eggs, preventing their development, offering sustainable pest control solutions. View Species Serratia marcescens Serratia marcescens is a highly adaptable Gram-negative bacterium renowned for its diverse metabolic capabilities and significant applications across environmental sustainability, agriculture, and biotechnology. This remarkable microorganism is characterized by its ability to produce prodigiosin, a vibrant red pigment, and its effectiveness in promoting plant health and bioremediating various pollutants. View Species Verticillium chlamydosporium Verticillium Chlamydosporium: Biological nematicide with enzyme action, sustainable pest management without environmental residue. View Species Resources Read all