Indogulf BioAg is a leading and trusted organic agricultural fertilizer & nano tech based nutrients manufacturer and exporter in USA, Canada & Europe. Contact us @ +1 437 774 3831 NATURE IS THE BEST TECHNOLOGY Naturally derived nutrients that deliver a big harvest Our Products featured What We Offer Microbial Species Biofertilizers Environmental Solutions Nano Fertilizers CDMO Microbial Species Unlock the potential of your soil with our carefully selected microbial strains, engineered to enhance nutrient availability, promote plant growth, and suppress harmful pathogens, ensuring healthier crops and improved yields. Learn more Nano Fertilizers Experience the next generation of fertilization with our nano fertilizers, delivering nutrients at the molecular level for maximum efficiency and minimal environmental impact, resulting in enhanced fertility and optimized plant nutrition. Learn more Environmental Solutions Our comprehensive environmental solutions offer innovative approaches to sustainability, from waste management to renewable energy initiatives, helping businesses and communities reduce their ecological footprint and foster a greener future. Learn more Biofertilizers Supercharge your crops with our biofertilizers – powered by beneficial microbes that fix nitrogen, solubilize phosphorus, and boost root development for stronger, more resilient plants and sustainable productivity. Learn more CDMO Services Accelerate your product journey with our CDMO services – from microbial strain development to large-scale fermentation and formulation, we deliver custom, end-to-end solutions with precision, speed, and regulatory compliance. Learn more Balance Your Soil with Microbial Species More about Microbial Species Biofertilizers Root Enhancers View Collection Soil Enhancers View Collection Microbial Blends View Collection Plant Protect View Collection Crop Kits View Collection Soil Conditioners View Collection More about Biofertilizers Balance Your Ecosystem with Innovative Solutions More about Environmental Solutions Empowering farmers with innovative soil carbon solutions. About us Fertilize Your Soil for Bountiful Harvests More about Nano Fertilizers CDMO Services CRO Services Strain identification, screening, and performance validation through lab studies and field trials—built on rigorous scientific protocols. Learn More Contract Manufacturing Scalable production of microbial products, including fermentation, formulation, and packaging, with full quality control. Learn More Custom Formulation Development of crop- and region-specific microbial blends optimized for efficacy, compatibility, and stability. Learn More Private Label Launch-ready microbial products under your brand, with complete support from formulation to compliant packaging. Learn More Regulatory Support Expert preparation of regulatory dossiers and guidance for product registration in global markets. Learn More More about our CDMO Services Driving sustainable agriculture forward with our microbial innovation. Our Brands Industries We Serve Agriculture Sustainable crop production using biofertilizers and nano-fertilizers to increase yields, enrich soil fertility, and reduce chemical inputs. Learn More Animal Health Probiotic feed additives and waste treatment microbes that improve livestock growth, animal wellness, and farm hygiene in poultry, dairy, aquaculture, and more. Learn More Bioremediation Microbial consortia for environmental cleanup – breaking down oil spills, pesticide residues, and industrial pollutants to restore soil and water quality. Learn More Wastewater Treatment Bio-augmentation of treatment plants with specialized bacteria that accelerate organic waste degradation, reduce sludge, and remove nutrients from effluents. Learn More Mining Bio-mining and remediation solutions, including bacteria that extract metals from ores and microbes that mitigate acid mine drainage and detoxify mining waste. Learn More Nutraceuticals Production of probiotic strains and fermentation-derived nutrients (vitamins, enzymes) for dietary supplements and functional foods that promote human health. Learn More Cosmetics Fermented ingredients and probiotic extracts for skincare and personal care products, providing natural, effective alternatives to synthetic chemicals. Learn More z Our Certificates At IndoGulf BioAg, our commitment to quality, safety, and sustainability is reflected in the certifications we hold across our operations and products. These globally recognized standards validate our manufacturing excellence, environmental responsibility, and regulatory compliance. 82% Resources Read all

Post Harvest Treatment - Lactic Cultures is a bio-preservation technique with the use of Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB). < Microbial Species Post Harvest Treatment Post Harvest Treatments involve biological or chemical methods applied to harvested crops to prevent spoilage, extend shelf life, and maintain quality during storage and transportation. Product Enquiry What Why How FAQ What it is Post-harvest treatments refer to the various techniques and practices employed to preserve the quality, freshness, and shelf life of agricultural produce after harvesting. These treatments aim to minimize post-harvest losses, prevent spoilage, and maintain the nutritional value of fruits, vegetables, grains, and other perishable commodities during storage, transportation, and marketing. Why is it important Extended Shelf Life : Post-harvest treatments help prolong the shelf life of agricultural produce, allowing for longer storage periods and reducing the risk of spoilage and waste. Quality Preservation : Treatments such as washing, waxing, and packaging help maintain the appearance, texture, and flavor of fruits and vegetables, enhancing consumer appeal and marketability. Reduced Economic Losses : By minimizing post-harvest losses due to spoilage, rot, or physical damage, post-harvest treatments contribute to improved profitability and economic sustainability for growers, distributors, and retailers. How it works Types of Post-Harvest Treatments Cleaning and Sanitation : Washing and sanitizing fruits, vegetables, and packaging materials remove dirt, debris, and microbial contaminants, reducing the risk of decay and microbial spoilage. Waxing and Coating : Applying edible coatings or waxes to produce forms a protective barrier that reduces moisture loss, inhibits microbial growth, and enhances the appearance and shelf life of fruits and vegetables. Temperature Management : Cooling and refrigeration slow down physiological processes such as respiration and ripening, preserving the freshness and quality of perishable commodities during storage and transportation. Modified Atmosphere Packaging (MAP) : Packaging produce in controlled atmospheres with reduced oxygen and elevated carbon dioxide levels slows down ripening, inhibits microbial growth, and extends shelf life. Chemical Treatments : Application of fungicides, insecticides, or antimicrobial agents helps control post-harvest diseases, pests, and microbial spoilage, ensuring product quality and safety. Integrated Post-Harvest Management Effective post-harvest management involves the integration of multiple treatments and practices tailored to specific crops, storage conditions, and market requirements. By adopting a holistic approach to post-harvest handling, growers and stakeholders can maximize product quality, minimize losses, and meet consumer demand for fresh, safe, and nutritious food. FAQ Content coming soon! Post Harvest Treatment Our Products Explore our range of premium Post Harvest Treatment options tailored to meet your agricultural needs, extending shelf life and preserving quality from harvest to market. Lactic Cultures Lactic Cultures use Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) to preserve freshness post-harvest by producing antimicrobial compounds that inhibit harmful microorganisms. View Species 1 1 ... 1 ... 1 Resources Read all

Are you searching for bio compost degrading microorganisms products? Indogulf BioAg is a Manufacturer & Global Exporter of Aspergillus Niger, Aspergillus Oryzae & other Bacterias also. < Microbial Species Bio Compost Degrading Bio Compost Degrading microorganisms accelerate the decomposition of organic matter in compost, enhancing the production of nutrient-rich compost for use in soil improvement and plant growth. Product Enquiry What Why How FAQ What it is Nitrogen-fixing bacteria are broadly categorized based on their interactions with plants: 1. Symbiotic Nitrogen-Fixing Bacteria These microorganisms form beneficial, mutualistic associations with certain plants, particularly legumes. Rhizobium species : The most prominent symbiotic nitrogen fixers, Rhizobium bacteria colonize legume roots (beans, peas, lentils, clover), forming specialized structures called root nodules. Within these nodules, nitrogenase enzymes actively convert atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia, providing the host plant with essential nitrogen nutrients. In exchange, plants supply the bacteria with carbon-based energy sources derived from photosynthesis. This mutualistic interaction is foundational in organic farming systems, significantly reducing the need for synthetic nitrogen fertilizers. Rhizobia: Soybean roots contain (a) nitrogen-fixing nodules. Cells within the nodules are infected with Bradyrhyzobium japonicum, a rhizobia or “root-loving” bacterium. The bacteria are encased in (b) vesicles inside the cell, as can be seen in this transmission electron micrograph. Rhizobia: Soybean roots contain (a) nitrogen-fixing nodules. Cells within the nodules are infected with Bradyrhyzobium japonicum , a rhizobia or “root-loving” bacterium. The bacteria are encased in (b) vesicles inside the cell, as can be seen in this transmission electron micrograph. ( source ) 2. Free-Living Nitrogen-Fixing Bacteria Free-living nitrogen fixers operate independently within the soil ecosystem, requiring no direct plant host to carry out nitrogen fixation. Azotobacter species : These aerobic bacteria are prevalent in nitrogen-rich, organic soils, actively enhancing nitrogen availability by converting atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia directly within the soil. Cyanobacteria (blue-green algae): Widely distributed in various environments, cyanobacteria contribute significantly to nitrogen fixation, especially in aquatic ecosystems and rice paddies. They also improve soil organic matter and fertility, supporting sustainable crop growth. Cyanobacteria under microscopic view (Elif Bayraktar/Shutterstock.com) Why is it important Soil Fertility and Nutrient Cycling Nitrogen-fixing bacteria play a critical role in replenishing soil nitrogen levels, forming a vital component of the nitrogen cycle . These bacteria convert atmospheric nitrogen (N₂)—which plants cannot utilize directly—into biologically accessible forms such as ammonia (NH₃) and ammonium ions (NH₄⁺). This process, known as biological nitrogen fixation, significantly enhances soil fertility. By naturally enriching soils with essential nitrogen, these bacteria support plant growth, increase crop yields, and promote robust root development. Additionally, nitrogen-fixing bacteria improve nutrient cycling efficiency by decomposing organic matter and recycling nitrogen compounds within the soil ecosystem, maintaining nutrient availability and reducing the need for external nutrient inputs. Sustainable Agriculture The use of nitrogen-fixing bacteria represents a sustainable and environmentally friendly alternative to synthetic nitrogen fertilizers. By integrating these microorganisms into agricultural systems—such as through inoculants or by planting nitrogen-fixing legumes—farmers can substantially decrease their dependence on chemical fertilizers. This approach not only lowers production costs but also enhances agricultural sustainability by promoting natural soil health, reducing the environmental footprint, and supporting resilient agricultural practices that conserve resources for future generations. Incorporating nitrogen-fixing bacteria into crop management strategies aligns with organic farming principles and contributes to long-term productivity without sacrificing soil health or environmental quality. Environmental Benefits Reduction in Greenhouse Gas Emissions : Excessive use of synthetic nitrogen fertilizers leads to significant emissions of nitrous oxide (N₂O), a potent greenhouse gas with a global warming potential far greater than carbon dioxide. By reducing reliance on synthetic fertilizers through the use of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, farmers can significantly mitigate these harmful emissions, contributing to efforts aimed at combating climate change and reducing the agricultural sector's carbon footprint. Prevention of Soil Degradation: Natural nitrogen enrichment by nitrogen-fixing bacteria enhances soil organic matter, improving soil structure, aeration, and moisture retention capacity. This reduces soil erosion, compaction, and degradation often associated with heavy chemical fertilizer use. Furthermore, minimizing chemical contamination promotes healthier soil ecosystems and biodiversity, fostering a balanced microbial environment essential for sustainable agriculture. Water Pollution Mitigation: Nitrogen runoff from excessive synthetic fertilizer application frequently contaminates groundwater and surface water, leading to eutrophication, algal blooms, and ecosystem damage. By incorporating nitrogen-fixing bacteria to naturally supply plants with nitrogen, agricultural practices can significantly decrease nitrogen runoff. This helps preserve water quality, protects aquatic ecosystems, and ensures safer drinking water sources, aligning agricultural productivity with environmental conservation. How it works Mechanism of Biological Nitrogen Fixation Biological nitrogen fixation is an essential microbial-mediated biochemical process whereby inert atmospheric nitrogen gas (N₂) is transformed into bioavailable ammonia (NH₃). This intricate process is pivotal for maintaining ecological balance and agricultural productivity, comprising the following sequential steps: Atmospheric Nitrogen Capture: Specialized nitrogen-fixing microorganisms, including symbiotic bacteria associated with legume roots (e.g., Rhizobium species) and free-living soil bacteria (e.g., Azotobacter ), effectively capture atmospheric nitrogen gas. Catalytic Role of Nitrogenase Enzyme: The enzyme nitrogenase orchestrates the energy-dependent conversion of atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia. This catalytic reduction is an ATP-intensive reaction requiring strictly anaerobic conditions to ensure optimal enzyme functionality and prevent oxidative damage to nitrogenase components. Integration and Utilization of Ammonia: The ammonia produced through nitrogen fixation serves as a critical nitrogen source. Within symbiotic interactions, host plants directly assimilate ammonia to synthesize essential biomolecules, such as proteins and nucleic acids. Conversely, in free-living bacterial systems, ammonia is released into the soil, enhancing nutrient availability and benefiting surrounding plant and microbial communities, thereby improving overall soil health and fertility. FAQ What soil conditions favor nitrogen-fixing bacteria? Optimal pH 6.0–8.0, moderate moisture (60–70% field capacity), and organic matter >1.5%. How quickly will I see results after application? Initial benefits (root vigor) appear within 3–4 weeks; significant yield improvements by crop maturity. Are there compatibility issues with chemical inputs? Avoid simultaneous application with broad-spectrum fungicides. Integrate with herbicides and insecticides per label guidelines. Why choose biological fixation over synthetic N? Enhances soil health, reduces greenhouse gas emissions, and improves long-term sustainability of farming systems. Bio Compost Degrading Our Products Explore our range of premium Bio Compost Degrading strains tailored to meet your agricultural needs, accelerating the decomposition of compost materials to enrich soil fertility. Aspergillus niger Aspergillus niger is a beneficial filamentous fungus widely used in agriculture for its ability to produce enzymes that enhance composting and improve soil fertility. Known for breaking down organic matter through enzymes - cellulases, amylases, and pectinases, Asp. niger accelerates the decomposition of agricultural waste into nutrient-rich compost. This compost acts as a natural fertilizer, enriching the soil with essential nutrients, improving its structure, and promoting water retention. Additionally, Asp. niger contributes to bioremediation by degrading harmful chemicals and pollutants, making it an eco-friendly solution for sustainable waste management. As a fungal activator, it plays a crucial role in integrated pest management by indirectly suppressing soil-borne pathogens and pests, fostering healthier and more resilient crops. View Species Aspergillus oryzae Aspergillus oryzae is a filamentous fungus widely utilized in industrial and agricultural applications due to its enzymatic versatility. It plays a crucial role in food and beverage fermentation by producing amylases, cellulases, and proteases, which catalyze the breakdown of complex carbohydrates and proteins. In agriculture, A. oryzae is integral to composting processes, where its enzymatic activity accelerates the decomposition of organic matter, enhancing nutrient cycling and improving soil fertility. The ability of A. oryzae to convert agricultural waste into nutrient-rich compost makes it a critical component of sustainable farming practices and organic waste management, bridging industrial biotechnology and eco-friendly agricultural and environmental solutions. View Species Cellulomonas carate Cellulomonas carate is a highly active compost-degrading bacterium that excels in breaking down cellulose and other organic materials, making it invaluable for sustainable agriculture and bio-composting systems. View Species Cellulomonas gelida Cellulomonas gelida is a cellulolytic bacterium that aids in the efficient decomposition of crop residues, contributing to effective compost production. By breaking down complex plant materials, it enhances nutrient cycling and improves soil fertility. This bacterium is instrumental in sustainable agricultural practices, supporting organic matter recycling and promoting healthier, more productive soils. View Species Cellulomonas uda Cellulomonas uda is a cellulolytic bacterium that plays a critical role in accelerating composting processes. By breaking down cellulose and other organic matter, it generates heat, which raises the compost temperature to levels that enhance the activity of other microorganisms. This synergistic action speeds up decomposition, improves nutrient cycling, and ensures the production of high-quality compost for agricultural and horticultural use. View Species 1 1 ... 1 ... 1 Resources Read all

Probiotics are live microorganisms, primarily bacteria and yeast, that confer health benefits when consumed in adequate amounts. They are found in various foods and supplements and are known for their positive effects on the gut microbiome. < Microbial Species Probiotics We provide diverse bacterial and yeast probiotic strains sourced from natural habitats. Available in individual forms or ready-to-fill blends, our probiotics range from 5 billion to 200 billion CFU/g, supporting gut health for humans and animals. Product Enquiry What Why How FAQ What it is Probiotics are live microorganisms, primarily beneficial bacteria and yeast, that provide health benefits when consumed in adequate amounts. They are often referred to as "good" or "friendly" bacteria due to their role in maintaining a balanced gut microbiome. Probiotics can be found in a variety of foods, such as yogurt, kefir, sauerkraut, and kimchi, as well as in dietary supplements. These microorganisms work by colonizing the intestines, competing with harmful bacteria, and producing substances that inhibit the growth of pathogens. There are many different strains of probiotics, each with unique properties and benefits. Common strains include Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium , which are known for their effectiveness in promoting digestive health and enhancing immune function. Why is it important Gut Health : Probiotics help maintain a balanced gut microbiome, which is crucial for proper digestion and nutrient absorption. Immune Support : They enhance immune function by promoting the growth of beneficial gut bacteria and inhibiting harmful pathogens. Animal Health : In animals, probiotics improve digestion, enhance nutrient absorption, and can reduce the incidence of gastrointestinal disorders. Mental Well-being : Emerging research suggests a connection between gut health and mental health, indicating probiotics may help alleviate symptoms of anxiety and depression. How it works Colonization : Probiotics adhere to the intestinal lining, where they multiply and establish a healthy microbial environment. Competition : By occupying space and resources, probiotics compete with harmful bacteria, reducing their ability to thrive and cause disease. Metabolite Production : Probiotics produce beneficial compounds, such as short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), which nourish gut cells and promote a healthy gut barrier. Immune Modulation : Probiotics stimulate the production of immune cells and antibodies, enhancing the body's defense mechanisms against infections. FAQ Content coming soon! Probiotics Our Products Explore our premium Probiotics designed to enhance gut health and immunity for both humans and animals, promoting overall well-being and vitality through effective microbial balance. Bifidobacterium animalis Bifidobacterium animalis supports gut health, aids digestion, and boosts immunity, promoting a balanced intestinal flora for optimal digestive wellness. View Species Bifidobacterium bifidum Bifidobacterium bifidum supports digestive health and helps maintain a balanced gut microbiota for optimal digestion and nutrient absorption. View Species Bifidobacterium breve Bifidobacterium breve aids in digestion, enhances immune function, and promotes gut health in infants and children, ensuring healthy growth and development. View Species Bifidobacterium infantis Bifidobacterium infantis plays a vital role in digestion and helps establish a healthy gut environment, especially in infants during early development. View Species Bifidobacterium longum Bifidobacterium longum supports gut health, aids digestion, and helps reduce inflammation in the intestines, contributing to overall wellness. View Species Clostridium butyricum Clostridium butyricum produces butyrate, which nourishes colon cells, enhances gut barrier function, and supports overall gut health and metabolism. View Species Lactobacillus acidophilus Lactobacillus acidophilus helps digest lactose, improves gut health, and boosts the immune system, supporting overall digestive wellness. View Species Lactobacillus bulgaricus Lactobacillus bulgaricus aids in lactose digestion, promotes gut health, and is commonly used in yogurt production for probiotic benefits. View Species Lactobacillus casei Lactobacillus casei supports digestive health, enhances immune function, and helps balance gut flora, contributing to a healthy digestive tract. View Species Lactobacillus fermentum Lactobacillus fermentum aids in digestion, supports immune health, and has antioxidant properties that benefit gut health and overall well-being. View Species Lactobacillus gasseri Lactobacillus gasseri promotes gut health, supports weight management, and aids in digestion, helping maintain a healthy weight for optimal overall wellness. View Species Lactobacillus helveticus Lactobacillus helveticus helps improve digestion, boosts immune health, and may reduce anxiety and stress through its calming effects. View Species Lactobacillus johnsonii Lactobacillus johnsonii enhances gut health, supports immune function, and helps maintain a balanced intestinal microbiota for optimal health. View Species Lactobacillus lactis Lactobacillus lactis promotes gut health, aids in digestion, and enhances immune responses, supporting overall gastrointestinal health. View Species Lactobacillus paracasei Lactobacillus paracasei supports immune function, aids digestion, and helps maintain a balanced gut microbiome for improved gut health. View Species Lactobacillus reuteri Lactobacillus reuteri promotes digestive health, supports immune function, and may reduce colic in infants, improving overall comfort. View Species Lactobacillus rhamnosus Lactobacillus rhamnosus supports gut health, enhances immune function, and helps prevent gastrointestinal infections for better digestive health. View Species Lactococcus lactis Lactococcus lactis aids in dairy fermentation, supports gut health, and enhances immune responses, contributing to a balanced gut flora. View Species 1 2 1 ... 1 2 ... 2 Resources Read all

Azotobacter Vinelandii Biofertilizer produces some hormones & vitamins, which enhance seed germination & growth of plants. Indogulf BioAg is the best Manufacturer & Supplier in USA. < Microbial Species Azotobacter vinelandii Azotobacter vinelandii is a free-living diazotroph of notable agronomic value, contributing to sustainable crop production by biologically fixing atmospheric nitrogen into plant-available forms. Its ability to enhance soil nitrogen content is particularly beneficial for non-leguminous cropping systems, reducing dependence on synthetic nitrogen inputs and improving long-term soil fertility. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Buy Now Dosage & Application Additional Info Dosage & Application Additional Info Benefits Biocontrol Activity It exhibits biocontrol activity against various plant pathogens, thereby reducing disease incidence and promoting healthier plant growth. Production of Growth-Promoting Substances It produces growth-promoting substances such as vitamins, auxins, and gibberellins, which stimulate plant growth and development. Nitrogen Fixation Azotobacter vinelandii converts atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia, which is readily available for plant uptake, thereby enhancing plant growth and reducing the need for nitrogen fertilizers. Phosphate Solubilization Azotobacter vinelandii solubilizes insoluble phosphates in the soil, making phosphorus more accessible to plants, thereby improving their nutrient uptake and growth. Related Products Beauveria bassiana Hirsutella thompsonii Isaria fumosorosea Lecanicillium lecanii Metarhizium anisopliae Nomuraea rileyi Paracoccus denitrificans Bifidobacterium animalis Bifidobacterium bifidum Bifidobacterium breve Bifidobacterium infantis Bifidobacterium longum More Products Resources Read all

Indogulf BioAg is a Manufacturer & Global Exporter of Manganese Solubilising, Penicillium, Corynebacterium & other Bacterias. Contact us @ +1 437 774 3831 < Microbial Species Manganese Solubilizing Bacteria Manganese Solubilizing Bacteria make manganese more available to plants by converting insoluble forms into absorbable forms, aiding in chlorophyll production and other vital functions. Product Enquiry What Why How FAQ What it is Manganese solubilizing bacteria (MSB) are specialized microorganisms that enhance the availability of manganese (Mn) in the soil. Manganese is an essential micronutrient for plants, playing a critical role in photosynthesis, enzyme activation, and defense against oxidative stress. However, manganese in many soils exists in insoluble forms that are not readily available to plants. MSB convert these insoluble forms into soluble manganese that plants can absorb and utilize. Why is it important Why are Manganese Solubilizing Bacteria Important? Manganese deficiency can severely impact plant growth and productivity, particularly in acidic or alkaline soils where manganese availability is limited. The importance of manganese solubilizing bacteria includes: Enhanced Nutrient Availability : MSB increase the availability of manganese, promoting healthier and more vigorous plant growth. Improved Plant Health : Adequate manganese levels support optimal photosynthesis, enzyme function, and overall plant metabolism. Sustainable Agriculture : Utilizing MSB can reduce the need for chemical manganese fertilizers, promoting environmentally friendly farming practices. How it works Manganese solubilizing bacteria employ several mechanisms to convert insoluble manganese into soluble forms: Production of Organic Acids : MSB produce organic acids such as citric acid, gluconic acid, and oxalic acid. These acids lower the pH in the immediate vicinity of the bacteria, facilitating the dissolution of insoluble manganese compounds and releasing soluble manganese ions (Mn^2+) into the soil solution. Reduction Processes : Some MSB can mediate reduction processes that convert insoluble manganese oxides (e.g., MnO2) into soluble forms through enzymatic activities. Chelation : MSB can produce chelating agents that bind to manganese ions, making them more soluble and available for plant uptake. By increasing manganese availability in the soil, manganese solubilizing bacteria contribute to improved plant nutrition, health, and productivity, supporting sustainable agricultural practices. FAQ Content coming soon! Manganese Solubilizing Bacteria Our Products Explore our range of premium Manganese Solubilizing Bacteria strains tailored to meet your agricultural needs, optimizing manganese uptake for healthy plant metabolism. Corynebacterium spp. Corynebacterium spp. solubilizes soil manganese, enhancing plant uptake and activating plant immunity against pests and diseases. It promotes growth, root development, and improves soil aeration. View Species Penicillium citrinum Penicillium Citrinum, a beneficial fungus, solubilizes soil manganese, recommended for deficient soils. It also accelerates soil organic matter decomposition, increasing manganese availability. View Species 1 1 ... 1 ... 1 Resources Read all

Indogulf BioAg is a Manufacturer & Global Exporter of Silica Solubilizing, Bacillus SPP., Bacillus Mycoides & other Bacterias. Contact us @ +1 437 774 3831 < Microbial Species Silica Solubilizing Bacteria Silica Solubilizing Bacteria make silica available to various plants by converting insoluble forms into readily absorbable forms, which can significantly enhance plant strength, growth, and resistance to environmental stress. Product Enquiry What Why How FAQ What it is Silica solubilizing bacteria (SSB) are specialized microorganisms that enhance the availability of silicon (Si) in the soil. Silicon is an essential element for plants, contributing to structural integrity, resistance against pests and diseases, and tolerance to environmental stresses such as drought and high temperatures. However, silicon in most soils exists in insoluble forms such as silicates, which plants cannot readily absorb. SSB convert these insoluble forms into soluble silicon that plants can utilize. Why is it important Silicon is crucial for plant health and resilience, yet its availability in soils can be limited. The importance of silica solubilizing bacteria includes: Enhanced Plant Protection : Silicon enhances plant defenses against pathogens and pests, reducing the need for chemical pesticides. Improved Stress Tolerance : Silicon improves plant resilience to environmental stresses such as drought, salinity, and heat. Enhanced Nutrient Uptake : Silicon facilitates the uptake of other essential nutrients by plants, promoting overall growth and development. How it works Silica solubilizing bacteria employ several mechanisms to convert insoluble silicon into soluble forms: Acid Production : SSB produce organic acids (e.g., citric acid, oxalic acid) that lower the pH around silicate minerals, facilitating the release of soluble silicon ions (Si^4+) into the soil solution. Enzymatic Activity : Some SSB produce enzymes that break down complex silicate minerals, releasing soluble silicon ions that are available for plant uptake. Biological Weathering : SSB can promote the physical breakdown of silicate minerals through biological processes, increasing the surface area available for chemical weathering and silicon release. By enhancing silicon availability in the soil, silica solubilizing bacteria support plant health, resilience, and overall productivity, contributing to sustainable agricultural practices. FAQ Content coming soon! Silica Solubilizing Bacteria Our Products Explore our range of premium Silica Solubilizing Bacteria strains tailored to meet your agricultural needs, enhancing silica uptake for improved plant strength and resilience. Bacillus mycoides Bacillus Mycoides is a soil inoculant capable of solubilizing silica in the soil, making it available for plant utilization. By utilizing silica, it protects the plant against pathogens and environmental stressors. View Species Bacillus spp. Bacillus Spp. is a plant growth-promoting bacteria that solubilizes silica content in the soil, triggering plant growth and preventing pathogen infection. View Species Resources Read all

Bioremediation is the process of using living organisms, primarily microbes, to degrade, detoxify, or remove pollutants from the environment, such as soil, water, or air. Microorganisms like bacteria, fungi, and even plants are utilized to break down harmful substances into less toxic or non-toxic compounds. < Microbial Species Bioremediation Bioremediation is an eco-friendly process that uses microorganisms to break down or neutralise pollutants in soil, water, and air. By harnessing the natural metabolic processes of bacteria, fungi, and other microbes, bioremediation helps clean up contaminants such as oil spills, heavy metals, and industrial waste, making it an effective solution for environmental restoration. Product Enquiry What Why How FAQ What it is Bioremediation is the process of using living organisms, primarily microbes, to degrade, detoxify, or remove pollutants from the environment, such as soil, water, or air. Microorganisms like bacteria, fungi, and even plants are utilized to break down harmful substances into less toxic or non-toxic compounds. Why is it important Bioremediation is vital because it offers an eco-friendly and cost-effective solution to pollution problems. Unlike chemical methods, it reduces the use of harmful substances, helping restore contaminated ecosystems and protect human health. Its importance is amplified in treating oil spills, heavy metal contamination, and industrial waste. How it works Microorganisms metabolize pollutants as part of their natural processes. They can either convert harmful chemicals into less toxic ones or completely degrade them. Depending on the contaminant and environment, the bioremediation process may involve stimulating natural microbial activity (biostimulation) or introducing specific microbes (bioaugmentation) that are more effective at breaking down certain pollutants. FAQ Content coming soon! Bioremediation Our Products Explore our premium Bioremediation solutions designed to degrade pollutants, restore environmental balance, and improve soil and water quality through the power of specialized microbial species. Saccharomyces cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae is widely used in bioremediation for its ability to degrade pollutants and in probiotic applications to support gut health and enhance fermentation processes. View Species Bacillus polymyxa Bacillus polymyxa improves phosphorus availability by solubilizing phosphate, promotes plant growth through nitrogen fixation and hormone production, and aids bioremediation by breaking down organic pollutants—enhancing soil health for sustainable agriculture. View Species Thiobacillus novellus Thiobacillus novellus, an effective inoculant that oxidizes sulfur, enhancing nutrient availability for plants while supporting bioremediation in contaminated soils. View Species Thiobacillus thiooxidans Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans is a potent sulfur-oxidizing bacterium that enhances soil sulfur availability, drives bioleaching of metals, and contributes to wastewater and sludge treatment, supporting sustainable agriculture and bioremediation. View Species Alcaligenes denitrificans Alcaligenes denitrificans is a denitrifying bacterium that plays a crucial role in the nitrogen cycle. It reduces nitrates (NO₃⁻) to nitrogen gas (N₂) under anoxic conditions, effectively mitigating nitrate pollution in agricultural runoff and wastewater. This bacterium is also utilized in bioremediation projects to address nitrogen-related contamination, contributing to sustainable water management and soil health. Its activity helps balance nitrogen levels, reducing environmental impacts and supporting ecosystem stability. View Species Bacillus licheniformis Bacillus licheniformis is a robust, spore-forming bacterium widely recognized for its diverse applications in agriculture, bioremediation, and industrial processes. It enhances soil fertility by solubilizing phosphorus, fixing nitrogen, and producing plant growth-promoting substances like phytohormones. This bacterium also produces enzymes such as proteases, amylases, and cellulases, which contribute to the decomposition of organic matter and nutrient cycling. In bioremediation, B. licheniformis degrades pollutants, including hydrocarbons, and tolerates extreme environmental conditions. Additionally, its ability to produce antimicrobial compounds helps suppress plant pathogens, making it a valuable tool for sustainable agriculture and environmental management. View Species Bacillus macerans Bacillus macerans is a facultative anaerobic bacterium known for its ability to degrade complex carbohydrates such as cellulose, hemicellulose, and starch. This activity makes it highly effective in organic decomposition processes, such as composting and agricultural residue management, contributing to improved soil health and nutrient cycling. In industrial applications, B. macerans produces valuable enzymes like cellulases and amylases, which are used in biofuel production, paper processing, and textile industries. Its role in breaking down organic polymers also supports bioremediation efforts, helping manage agricultural and industrial waste sustainably.. View Species Citrobacter braakii Citrobacter braakii is a facultative anaerobic bacterium known for its metabolic versatility and potential in environmental and industrial applications. It is effective in bioremediation processes, particularly in removing heavy metals like chromium and cadmium through biosorption and bioaccumulation. This bacterium also contributes to nutrient cycling in soils by breaking down organic matter and releasing bioavailable forms of nutrients. Its ability to tolerate diverse environmental conditions makes it a candidate for wastewater treatment and soil remediation, supporting sustainable environmental management practices. View Species Citrobacter freundii Citrobacter freundii is a facultative anaerobic bacterium with significant roles in bioremediation, agriculture, and wastewater treatment. Known for its ability to reduce nitrates and detoxify heavy metals such as cadmium, lead, and chromium, it is widely used in mitigating environmental pollution. In agriculture, C. freundii contributes to nutrient cycling by breaking down organic matter, enhancing soil fertility. It also aids in wastewater treatment by degrading complex organic compounds, reducing chemical oxygen demand (COD), and improving water quality. With its metabolic flexibility and environmental resilience, C. freundii is a valuable tool in sustainable environmental management and industrial processes.. View Species Comamonas testosteroni Comamonas testosteroni is a versatile, aerobic, gram-negative bacterium renowned for its ability to degrade a wide range of organic pollutants, including aromatic hydrocarbons, phenols, and pesticides. This metabolic diversity makes it a critical agent in bioremediation projects aimed at detoxifying contaminated soils and water bodies. In wastewater treatment, C. testosteroni enhances the breakdown of complex organic compounds, reducing chemical oxygen demand (COD) and improving water quality. Its role in degrading xenobiotics and persistent organic pollutants highlights its significance in environmental sustainability and industrial waste management. The bacterium's resilience in diverse conditions further underscores its utility in eco-friendly applications. View Species Flavobacter aquatile Flavobacterium aquatile is an aquatic bacterium known for its role in nutrient cycling and organic matter decomposition in freshwater environments. It contributes to maintaining water quality by breaking down organic materials, such as carbohydrates and proteins, into bioavailable nutrients that support aquatic ecosystems. This bacterium also plays a role in wastewater treatment, aiding in the degradation of organic pollutants and reducing nutrient loads. Its ecological importance lies in its ability to enhance microbial diversity and stability in water systems, making it a valuable component in sustainable water management practices. View Species Flavobacter oceanosedimentum Flavobacterium oceanosedimentum is a marine bacterium commonly found in ocean sediments, where it plays a critical role in nutrient cycling and organic matter decomposition. This bacterium degrades complex organic materials, contributing to the recycling of nutrients essential for marine ecosystem health. Additionally, F. oceanosedimentum demonstrates potential in bioremediation, particularly in degrading hydrocarbons and other pollutants in marine environments. Its metabolic adaptability and ability to thrive in challenging sediment conditions make it a valuable organism for maintaining ecological balance and supporting sustainable marine resource management. View Species Nitrobacter alcalicus Nitrobacter alkalicus is a chemolithoautotrophic bacterium specializing in the oxidation of nitrite (NO₂⁻) to nitrate (NO₃⁻), a key step in the nitrogen cycle. This species is particularly adapted to thrive in alkaline environments, such as high-pH soils and wastewater systems, where it contributes to nitrogen transformation and nutrient availability for plants. Its activity supports soil fertility by enhancing nitrate levels, which are readily absorbed by crops. Additionally, N. alkalicus plays a significant role in wastewater treatment processes, helping to manage nitrogen levels and prevent harmful nitrite accumulation. Its resilience in high-pH conditions makes it essential for sustainable agricultural practices and environmental management. View Species Nitrobacter sp. Nitrobacter sp. are chemolithoautotrophic bacteria that play a critical role in the nitrogen cycle by oxidizing nitrite (NO₂⁻) into nitrate (NO₃⁻), a form readily available to plants as a nutrient. This process is vital for maintaining soil fertility and supporting agricultural productivity. In wastewater treatment, Nitrobacter species are integral to nitrification processes, preventing the accumulation of toxic nitrite and reducing nitrogen pollution. Their adaptability to diverse environmental conditions, including soil, freshwater, and wastewater systems, makes them indispensable in sustainable nitrogen management and ecological balance. These bacteria are widely utilized in bioreactors and bioaugmentation efforts for efficient nitrogen cycling. View Species Nitrobacter winogradski Nitrobacter winogradskyi is a chemolithoautotrophic bacterium central to the nitrogen cycle, converting nitrite (NO₂⁻) into nitrate (NO₃⁻). This transformation is critical for soil fertility, as nitrate is a primary nutrient for plant growth. Its activity supports sustainable agriculture by enhancing nitrogen availability in the soil. In environmental management, N. winogradskyi is essential in wastewater treatment processes, where it prevents toxic nitrite accumulation, ensuring efficient nitrogen removal. Its adaptability to various ecosystems, including soils and aquatic environments, underscores its role in maintaining ecological balance and promoting sustainable nitrogen management. This bacterium is also widely used in bioaugmentation and bioreactor systems to optimize nitrification. View Species Nitrococcus mobilis Nitrococcus mobilis is a chemolithoautotrophic bacterium primarily found in marine environments, where it plays a crucial role in the nitrogen cycle. This organism oxidizes nitrite (NO₂⁻) into nitrate (NO₃⁻), facilitating nitrogen transformation in oceanic ecosystems and supporting the productivity of aquatic life. Its role in maintaining nitrogen balance makes N. mobilis a key player in nutrient cycling, particularly in coastal and deep-sea environments. Additionally, its metabolic versatility and ability to thrive in saline conditions highlight its importance in sustaining marine ecosystems and contributing to global nitrogen dynamics. View Species Nitrosomonas europaea Nitrosomonas europaea is a chemolithoautotrophic bacterium that plays a vital role in the nitrogen cycle by oxidizing ammonia (NH₃) into nitrite (NO₂⁻), a key step in nitrification. This process is essential for converting ammonia into forms that plants can utilize, supporting soil fertility and agricultural productivity. In wastewater treatment, N. europaea is integral to removing ammonia, preventing toxic buildup, and ensuring efficient nitrogen removal. Its adaptability to diverse environments, including soils, freshwater, and wastewater systems, makes it a valuable organism for sustainable nitrogen management and environmental remediation. Its role in mitigating ammonia pollution also supports ecosystem health and biodiversity. View Species Pseudomonas citronellolis Azospirillum brasilense, a plant growth-promoting bacterium, significantly enhances root development and nutrient uptake in crops such as wheat, maize, and rice. This leads to improved plant growth, higher nutrient efficiency, and increased yields, making it a valuable tool for sustainable agriculture." Supporting References: Azospirillum has been shown to improve root development and nutrient uptake, enhancing crop yields under various conditions (Okon & Itzigsohn, 1995). Inoculation with Azospirillum brasilense increases mineral uptake and biomass in crops like maize and sorghum (Lin et al., 1983). Studies have documented up to 29% increased grain production when maize was inoculated with Azospirillum brasilense, particularly when combined with nutrient applications (Ferreira et al., 2013). Enhanced growth and nutrient efficiency in crops such as lettuce and maize have also been reported, supporting its role in sustainable agriculture (da Silva Oliveira et al., 2023) (Marques et al., 2020). View Species 1 2 1 ... 1 2 ... 2 Resources Read all

Indogulf BioAg is a Manufacturer & Global Exporter of Nematicides, Serratia Marcescens, Pochonia Chlamydosporia, verticillum & other Bacterias. Contact us @ +1 437 774 3831 < Microbial Species Bionematicides Bionematicides are innovative biological agents designed to control plant-parasitic nematodes (PPNs) in agricultural soils. These products work by targeting nematodes ( i.e root knot nematodes) directly or improving the resilience of crops against nematode attacks. By protecting plant roots, bionematicides help enhance crop health, boost yields, and promote sustainable farming practices. Unlike traditional chemical nematicides, bionematicides are derived from naturally occurring microorganisms—such as nematophagous fungi and beneficial bacteria—or bioactive compounds from plants and microbes. These agents offer an eco-friendly, residue-free alternative, making them a vital part of modern integrated pest management (IPM) systems. Product Enquiry What Why How FAQ What it is Bionematicides are advanced biological agents designed to control plant-parasitic nematodes, protecting crops and improving yields. Made from proprietary strains of fungi and bacteria, these eco-friendly solutions reduce chemical dependency, promote soil health, and provide sustainable, long-term pest management through mechanisms like parasitism, predation, and induced plant resistance. Perfect for integrated pest management systems, they ensure effective and environmentally safe nematode control. Why is it important 1. Environmental Safety Non-toxic to humans, animals, and non-target organisms, including beneficial soil microbes, insects, and earthworms. Biodegradable, leaving no harmful residues in the environment. Supports eco-conscious farming practices by reducing chemical inputs and their associated risks. 2. Soil Health Promotion Enhances soil biodiversity by fostering the growth of beneficial microorganisms. Restores soil structure and promotes nutrient cycling, reversing the damage caused by chemical nematicides. Strengthens the rhizosphere, enabling plants to thrive in nematode-prone soils. 3. Resistance Management Deploys multiple biological modes of action, such as parasitism, predation, and enzymatic activity, reducing the likelihood of nematode resistance. Adaptive solutions ensure sustained efficacy even under changing environmental conditions. 4. Cost-Effective and Sustainable Reduces reliance on expensive synthetic nematicides by offering a long-lasting and scalable solution. Aligns with consumer demand for chemical-free, organic produce while maintaining farm profitability. How it works Bionematicides target nematodes through diverse biological mechanisms that disrupt their life cycle and protect plant roots: 1. Predation Mechanism : Predatory fungi and nematophagous bacteria actively hunt and consume nematodes, reducing their populations in the soil. Example : Paecilomyces lilacinus traps nematode eggs and juveniles, digesting their contents to halt infestations. 2. Parasitism Mechanism : Certain fungi and bacteria attach to nematodes or penetrate their bodies, releasing enzymes and toxins that suppress development or reproduction. Example : Pochonia chlamydosporia colonizes nematode eggs, degrading their protective layers to prevent hatching. 3. Antagonism Mechanism : Beneficial microbes compete with nematodes for resources or release nematicidal compounds that inhibit nematode growth and reproduction. Example : Serratia marcescens produces protease enzymes that disrupt nematode cuticles and lifecycle stages. 4. Induced Plant Resistance Mechanism : Bionematicides stimulate systemic resistance in plants, activating natural defense pathways to withstand nematode infections. Example : Bacillus thuringiensis primes plants for stronger immune responses while producing Cry proteins that target nematodes directly. FAQ Content coming soon! Bionematicides Our Products Explore our range of premium Bionematicides tailored to meet your agricultural needs, offering natural and sustainable solutions for nematode control in your crops. Paecilomyces lilacinus Paecilomyces Lilacinus is a versatile biological agent employed as both a nematicide and seed treatment. It effectively targets and controls parasitic nematodes in agriculture. View Species Pochonia chlamydosporia Pochonia Chlamydosporia is a beneficial fungus effective against parasitic nematodes. It colonizes nematode eggs, preventing their development, offering sustainable pest control solutions. View Species Serratia marcescens Serratia marcescens is a highly adaptable Gram-negative bacterium renowned for its diverse metabolic capabilities and significant applications across environmental sustainability, agriculture, and biotechnology. This remarkable microorganism is characterized by its ability to produce prodigiosin, a vibrant red pigment, and its effectiveness in promoting plant health and bioremediating various pollutants. View Species Verticillium chlamydosporium Verticillium Chlamydosporium: Biological nematicide with enzyme action, sustainable pest management without environmental residue. View Species Resources Read all

Indogulf BioAg is a leading manufacturer and exporter of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, revolutionizing the way crops are grown worldwide. We are a Manufacturer & Global Exporter of Acetobacter, Azospirillium, Azotobacter, Rhizobium, Nitromax, and other Bacterias. Contact us @ +1 437 774 3831 < Microbial Species Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria Nitrogen-fixing bacteria are naturally occurring microorganisms essential to the nitrogen cycle. They possess the unique capability to convert atmospheric nitrogen (N₂)—which is inert and unavailable directly to plants—into bioavailable nitrogen compounds such as ammonia (NH₃) or ammonium ions (NH₄⁺). This crucial biological process, termed biological nitrogen fixation, significantly enhances soil fertility, reduces dependency on synthetic fertilizers, and supports sustainable agriculture and environmental conservation. At IndoGulf BioAg, we specialize in cultivating high-quality, non-GMO, robust strains of nitrogen-fixing bacteria tailored for diverse agricultural applications. Leveraging advanced biotechnological methods and rigorous quality control, our products consistently deliver superior performance, reliability, and sustainability. Product Enquiry Distinction Importance and Versatility Nitrogen Fixation Mechanism Agronomic Benefits Application & Dosage FAQ FAQ What soil conditions favor nitrogen-fixing bacteria? Optimal pH 6.0–8.0, moderate moisture (60–70% field capacity), and organic matter >1.5%. How quickly will I see results after application? Initial benefits (root vigor) appear within 3–4 weeks; significant yield improvements by crop maturity. Are there compatibility issues with chemical inputs? Avoid simultaneous application with broad-spectrum fungicides. Integrate with herbicides and insecticides per label guidelines. Why choose biological fixation over synthetic N? Enhances soil health, reduces greenhouse gas emissions, and improves long-term sustainability of farming systems. Importance and Versatility Soil Fertility and Nutrient Cycling Nitrogen-fixing bacteria play a critical role in replenishing soil nitrogen levels, forming a vital component of the nitrogen cycle . These bacteria convert atmospheric nitrogen (N₂)—which plants cannot utilize directly—into biologically accessible forms such as ammonia (NH₃) and ammonium ions (NH₄⁺). This process, known as biological nitrogen fixation, significantly enhances soil fertility. By naturally enriching soils with essential nitrogen, these bacteria support plant growth, increase crop yields, and promote robust root development. Additionally, nitrogen-fixing bacteria improve nutrient cycling efficiency by decomposing organic matter and recycling nitrogen compounds within the soil ecosystem, maintaining nutrient availability and reducing the need for external nutrient inputs. Sustainable Agriculture The use of nitrogen-fixing bacteria represents a sustainable and environmentally friendly alternative to synthetic nitrogen fertilizers. By integrating these microorganisms into agricultural systems—such as through inoculants or by planting nitrogen-fixing legumes—farmers can substantially decrease their dependence on chemical fertilizers. This approach not only lowers production costs but also enhances agricultural sustainability by promoting natural soil health, reducing the environmental footprint, and supporting resilient agricultural practices that conserve resources for future generations. Incorporating nitrogen-fixing bacteria into crop management strategies aligns with organic farming principles and contributes to long-term productivity without sacrificing soil health or environmental quality. Environmental Benefits Reduction in Greenhouse Gas Emissions : Excessive use of synthetic nitrogen fertilizers leads to significant emissions of nitrous oxide (N₂O), a potent greenhouse gas with a global warming potential far greater than carbon dioxide. By reducing reliance on synthetic fertilizers through the use of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, farmers can significantly mitigate these harmful emissions, contributing to efforts aimed at combating climate change and reducing the agricultural sector's carbon footprint. Prevention of Soil Degradation: Natural nitrogen enrichment by nitrogen-fixing bacteria enhances soil organic matter, improving soil structure, aeration, and moisture retention capacity. This reduces soil erosion, compaction, and degradation often associated with heavy chemical fertilizer use. Furthermore, minimizing chemical contamination promotes healthier soil ecosystems and biodiversity, fostering a balanced microbial environment essential for sustainable agriculture. Water Pollution Mitigation: Nitrogen runoff from excessive synthetic fertilizer application frequently contaminates groundwater and surface water, leading to eutrophication, algal blooms, and ecosystem damage. By incorporating nitrogen-fixing bacteria to naturally supply plants with nitrogen, agricultural practices can significantly decrease nitrogen runoff. This helps preserve water quality, protects aquatic ecosystems, and ensures safer drinking water sources, aligning agricultural productivity with environmental conservation. How it works Mechanism of Biological Nitrogen Fixation Biological nitrogen fixation is an essential microbial-mediated biochemical process whereby inert atmospheric nitrogen gas (N₂) is transformed into bioavailable ammonia (NH₃). This intricate process is pivotal for maintaining ecological balance and agricultural productivity, comprising the following sequential steps: Atmospheric Nitrogen Capture: Specialized nitrogen-fixing microorganisms, including symbiotic bacteria associated with legume roots (e.g., Rhizobium species) and free-living soil bacteria (e.g., Azotobacter ), effectively capture atmospheric nitrogen gas. Catalytic Role of Nitrogenase Enzyme: The enzyme nitrogenase orchestrates the energy-dependent conversion of atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia. This catalytic reduction is an ATP-intensive reaction requiring strictly anaerobic conditions to ensure optimal enzyme functionality and prevent oxidative damage to nitrogenase components. Integration and Utilization of Ammonia: The ammonia produced through nitrogen fixation serves as a critical nitrogen source. Within symbiotic interactions, host plants directly assimilate ammonia to synthesize essential biomolecules, such as proteins and nucleic acids. Conversely, in free-living bacterial systems, ammonia is released into the soil, enhancing nutrient availability and benefiting surrounding plant and microbial communities, thereby improving overall soil health and fertility. Distinction Nitrogen-fixing bacteria are broadly categorized based on their interactions with plants: 1. Symbiotic Nitrogen-Fixing Bacteria These microorganisms form beneficial, mutualistic associations with certain plants, particularly legumes. Rhizobium species : The most prominent symbiotic nitrogen fixers, Rhizobium bacteria colonize legume roots (beans, peas, lentils, clover), forming specialized structures called root nodules. Within these nodules, nitrogenase enzymes actively convert atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia, providing the host plant with essential nitrogen nutrients. In exchange, plants supply the bacteria with carbon-based energy sources derived from photosynthesis. This mutualistic interaction is foundational in organic farming systems, significantly reducing the need for synthetic nitrogen fertilizers. Rhizobia: Soybean roots contain (a) nitrogen-fixing nodules. Cells within the nodules are infected with Bradyrhyzobium japonicum, a rhizobia or “root-loving” bacterium. The bacteria are encased in (b) vesicles inside the cell, as can be seen in this transmission electron micrograph. Rhizobia: Soybean roots contain (a) nitrogen-fixing nodules. Cells within the nodules are infected with Bradyrhyzobium japonicum , a rhizobia or “root-loving” bacterium. The bacteria are encased in (b) vesicles inside the cell, as can be seen in this transmission electron micrograph. ( source ) 2. Free-Living Nitrogen-Fixing Bacteria Free-living nitrogen fixers operate independently within the soil ecosystem, requiring no direct plant host to carry out nitrogen fixation. Azotobacter species : These aerobic bacteria are prevalent in nitrogen-rich, organic soils, actively enhancing nitrogen availability by converting atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia directly within the soil. Cyanobacteria (blue-green algae): Widely distributed in various environments, cyanobacteria contribute significantly to nitrogen fixation, especially in aquatic ecosystems and rice paddies. They also improve soil organic matter and fertility, supporting sustainable crop growth. Cyanobacteria under microscopic view (Elif Bayraktar/Shutterstock.com) Mechanism of Action Biological Nitrogen Fixation Free-living diazotrophs convert atmospheric N₂ into plant-available NH₄⁺ in the rhizosphere, reducing the need for up to 50% of conventional nitrogen applications. Root Colonization & Growth Promotion Produce indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and siderophores to stimulate root proliferation and enhance micronutrient uptake. Agronomic Benefits Benefit Impact Enhanced Nitrogen Availability +20–30 kg N/ha fixed per season, improving yields Improved Root Development 15–25% increase in root biomass Stress Tolerance Greater resilience to drought and salinity stress Lower Input Costs Reduce synthetic N fertilizer use by up to 40% Application & Dosage Benefit Impact Enhanced Nitrogen Availability +20–30 kg N/ha fixed per season, improving yields Improved Root Development 15–25% increase in root biomass Stress Tolerance Greater resilience to drought and salinity stress Lower Input Costs Reduce synthetic N fertilizer use by up to 40% Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria Our Products Explore our proprietary nitrogen-fixing bacteria strains, tailored to enrich your soil, enhance nitrogen availability, and promote robust, healthy crop development Acetobacter xylinum Acetobacter xylinum is a beneficial bacterium known for producing bacterial cellulose, a biopolymer with valuable applications in agriculture. Its presence in soil enhances plant growth and resilience by improving soil structure, increasing moisture retention, and enhancing nutrient availability. These benefits are especially valuable in arid and challenging environments. View Species Azospirillum brasilense Azospirillum brasilense, a plant growth-promoting bacterium, significantly enhances root development and nutrient uptake in crops such as wheat, maize, and rice. This leads to improved plant growth, higher nutrient efficiency, and increased yields, making it a valuable tool for sustainable agriculture." Supporting References: Azospirillum has been shown to improve root development and nutrient uptake, enhancing crop yields under various conditions (Okon & Itzigsohn, 1995). Inoculation with Azospirillum brasilense increases mineral uptake and biomass in crops like maize and sorghum (Lin et al., 1983). Studies have documented up to 29% increased grain production when maize was inoculated with Azospirillum brasilense, particularly when combined with nutrient applications (Ferreira et al., 2013). Enhanced growth and nutrient efficiency in crops such as lettuce and maize have also been reported, supporting its role in sustainable agriculture (da Silva Oliveira et al., 2023) (Marques et al., 2020). View Species Azospirillum lipoferum In agriculture Azospirillum lipoferum is used to promote root development and nitrogen fixation in various crops, leading to enhanced growth and higher agricultural productivity. View Species Azospirillum spp. Azospirillum spp. a nitrogen fixing bacteria in agriculture to enhance plant growth and commonly applied to roots of cereals and grasses to improve yield. View Species Azotobacter vinelandii Azotobacter vinelandii is a free-living diazotroph of notable agronomic value, contributing to sustainable crop production by biologically fixing atmospheric nitrogen into plant-available forms. Its ability to enhance soil nitrogen content is particularly beneficial for non-leguminous cropping systems, reducing dependence on synthetic nitrogen inputs and improving long-term soil fertility. View Species Beijerinckia indica As a versatile free-living diazotroph, Beijerinckia indica can sustainably supplement up to 40% of nitrogen fertilizer requirements, improve soil health, and enhance crop resilience across diverse agroecosystems. View Species Bradyrhizobium elkanii Bradyrhizobium elkanii a bacterium that forms symbiotic relationships with legume roots, significantly improving nitrogen availability in the soil, which is essential for leguminous crop production. View Species Bradyrhizobium japonicum Badyrhizobium japonicum is a nitrogen-fixing bacterium that plays a crucial role in soybean cultivation. By forming symbiotic nodules on soybean roots, it converts atmospheric nitrogen (N₂) into ammonia (NH₃), a form that plants can readily use for growth. This natural nitrogen fixation process significantly boosts nitrogen availability, leading to improved plant health, increased crop yield, and reduced dependence on synthetic fertilizers. Rhizobium japonicum is vital for promoting sustainable agricultural practices while enhancing soil fertility in legume-based farming systems. View Species Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus is a beneficial bacterium used in agriculture for its association with sugarcane and other crops, where it fixes nitrogen and enhances plant growth and productivity. View Species Herbaspirillum frisingense Herbaspirillum frisingense is used in agriculture to promote plant growth by fixing nitrogen and producing plant hormones, enhancing crop yields and soil health. View Species Paenibacillus azotofixans Paenibacillus azotofixans: Utilized in agricultural practices to promote plant growth by fixing atmospheric nitrogen, thus improving soil fertility, especially in various crop fields. View Species Rhizobium leguminosarum Rhizobium leguminosarum is a species of nitrogen-fixing bacteria that forms symbiotic relationships with leguminous plants, particularly peas, beans, and clover. These bacteria colonize the plant's root system and create nodules, where they convert atmospheric nitrogen (N₂) into ammonia (NH₃) through the enzyme nitrogenase. This process provides the plant with essential nitrogen, facilitating its growth while simultaneously improving soil fertility. Rhizobium leguminosarum plays a key role in sustainable agriculture by reducing the need for synthetic nitrogen fertilizers and enhancing crop yields naturally. View Species 1 1 ... 1 ... 1 Resources Read all