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Beauveria bassiana is a beneficial entomopathogenic fungus used as a biological insecticide to effectively control termites, thrips, whiteflies, aphids, beetles, and other pests. Its spores attach to the insect’s exoskeleton, penetrate the body, and proliferate, ultimately leading to pest mortality while preventing resistance development. This eco-friendly alternative to chemical pesticides provides long-lasting, broad-spectrum pest control and integrates seamlessly into integrated pest management (IPM) programs. Safe for beneficial insects and pollinators, Beauveria bassiana is applied via foliar sprays, soil drenches, and termite baiting, offering sustainable protection in agriculture, greenhouses, and urban pest management < Microbial Species Beauveria bassiana Beauveria bassiana is a beneficial entomopathogenic fungus used as a biological insecticide to effectively control termites, thrips, whiteflies, aphids, beetles, and other pests. Its spores attach to the insect’s exoskeleton, penetrate the body, and proliferate, ultimately leading to pest mortality while preventing resistance development. This eco-friendly alternative to chemical pesticides provides long-lasting, broad-spectrum pest control and integrates seamlessly into integrated pest management (IPM) programs. Safe for beneficial insects and pollinators, Beauveria bassiana is applied via foliar sprays, soil drenches, and termite baiting, offering sustainable protection in agriculture, greenhouses, and urban pest management Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Buy this species Download Brochure Benefits Environmentally friendly Beauveria bassiana is safe for the environment, biodegradable, and leaves no harmful residues. Effective mode of action Infects insects through their cuticles, colonizing and killing them from within. Long-term efficacy Provides sustainable pest control without inducing pest resistance over time. High specificity Targets a wide range of pests like termites, thrips, and aphids while sparing beneficial insects. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action Sustainability Advantage FAQ Scientific References Beauveria bassiana has been extensively studied with over 500 published research papers demonstrating its efficacy against diverse insect pests, with notable studies in Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, Biocontrol Science and Technology, and Applied Entomology documenting mortality rates of 80-100% against target species. EPA safety evaluations confirm minimal toxicity to mammals with complete clearance from test animals within 7 days, supporting its registration as a safe biological pesticide. Recent genomic and proteomic research has identified key virulence genes and toxin production mechanisms, advancing strain optimization and formulation improvements for enhanced field efficacy. informaticsjournals+4 Mode of Action Spore Attachment and Penetration : Fungal conidia attach to insect cuticle and produce specialized enzymes (chitinases, proteases, lipases) that degrade the exoskeleton, with appressoria structures providing mechanical pressure for cuticle penetration. www.indogulfbioag.com Biological Pest Control Using Beauveria bassiana: A Natural Solution for Crop Protection in Agriculture Beauveria bassiana is a natural biocontrol agent reducing chemical pesticide use, offering sustainable pest management in agriculture. Internal Colonization : Once inside the hemolymph, fungus produces specialized blastospores that exploit nutrient-rich environment while releasing secondary metabolites including beauvericin, bassianolide, tenellin, and oosporein that disrupt insect physiological processes. www.indogulfbioag.com Biological Pest Control Using Beauveria bassiana: A Natural Solution for Crop Protection in Agriculture Beauveria bassiana is a natural biocontrol agent reducing chemical pesticide use, offering sustainable pest management in agriculture. Host Death and Sporulation : Insect mortality occurs through nutrient depletion and toxin accumulation within 3-14 days, followed by hyphal emergence from cadaver and sporulation for environmental spore dispersal, enabling horizontal transfer to other pest individuals. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov The Toxins of Beauveria bassiana and the Strategies to Improve Their Virulence to Insects The long-term and excessive usage of pesticides is an enormous burden on the environment, which also increases pest resistance. To overcome this problem, research and application of entomopathogenic fungi, which are both environmentally friendly and ... Additional Info IndoGulf BioAg: Leading Manufacturer and Exporter of Beauveria bassiana IndoGulf BioAg is a premier manufacturer and exporter of Beauveria bassiana , an entomopathogenic fungus widely recognized for its effectiveness as a biological insecticide. Our specially formulated Beauveria bassiana products provide an eco-friendly and sustainable alternative to chemical pesticides, ensuring effective pest control across various agricultural systems. Target Pests Our Beauveria bassiana formulations effectively combat a wide range of insect pests, including: Termites Thrips Whiteflies Aphids Rice Leaf Folder Helicoverpa armigera Spodoptera litura Loopers Bunch Caterpillars Leaf-Eating Caterpillars Mealy Bugs Coffee Berry Borers Fruit Borers (Brinjal, Tomato, Chili, and Vegetables) Cotton Bollworm Root Grubs Surface-Living Larvae and Nymphs These pests can cause severe damage to a variety of crops, and our Beauveria bassiana solutions offer an effective method of controlling their populations while promoting environmental sustainability. Recommended Crops Our Beauveria bassiana products are suitable for use on a diverse range of crops, including: Cereals and Millets Pulses Oilseeds Fiber Crops Sugar Crops Forage Crops Plantation Crops Vegetables Fruits Spices Flowers Medicinal and Aromatic Crops Orchards Ornamentals This broad-spectrum applicability supports integrated pest management strategies across various farming practices. Compatibility Our Beauveria bassiana formulations are compatible with several agricultural inputs, including: Bio-Pesticides Bio-Fertilizers Plant Growth Hormones However, they are not compatible with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides , as these can adversely impact the viability and effectiveness of the fungal spores. Enhanced Stability Solutions We offer advanced stabilization techniques to improve product shelf life and performance: Multilayered Encapsulation Techniques – Enhances stability but may result in increased pricing. Incorporation of Antioxidants & Oxygen Removers – Further extends shelf life and potency. Extended Shelf Life – Under optimal conditions (5°C to 25°C), all our Beauveria bassiana species remain stable for up to 18 months post-manufacturing. Packaging Options We provide customizable packaging solutions to cater to specific customer needs, ensuring convenience and suitability for various application requirements. Why Choose IndoGulf BioAg? Eco-Friendly Alternative – Reduces reliance on chemical pesticides. Sustainable Agriculture – Promotes biodiversity and minimizes chemical residues. Broad Pest Control Spectrum – Targets a wide variety of insect pests. Versatile Applications – Suitable for multiple crops and farming systems. Dosage & Application Wettable Powder: 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram Foliar Application : 1 Acre dose: 2 kg 1 Ha dose: 5 kg Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) : 1 Acre dose: 2-5 kg 1 Ha dose: 5-12.5 kg Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) for Long Duration Crops / Orchards / Perennials : 1 Acre dose: 2-5 kg 1 Ha dose: 5-12.5 kg Apply 2 times a year: before onset of monsoon and after monsoon Foliar Application for Long Duration Crops / Orchards / Perennials : 1 Acre dose: 2 kg 1 Ha dose: 5 kg Apply 2 times a year: before onset of monsoon and after monsoon Soluble Powder: 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Foliar Application : 1 Acre dose: 200 g 1 Ha dose: 500 g Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) : 1 Acre dose: 200-500 g 1 Ha dose: 500 g - 1.25 kg Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) for Long Duration Crops / Orchards / Perennials : 1 Acre dose: 200-500 g 1 Ha dose: 500 g - 1.25 kg Apply 2 times a year: before onset of monsoon and after monsoon Foliar Application for Long Duration Crops / Orchards / Perennials : 1 Acre dose: 200 g 1 Ha dose: 500 g Apply 2 times a year: before onset of monsoon and after monsoon Application Methods Soil Application Method : Mix Beauveria Bassiana at recommended doses with compost and apply at early life stages of crop along with other biofertilizers. Mix Beauveria Bassiana at recommended doses in sufficient water and drench soil at early insect emergence stage. Drip Irrigation : If there are insoluble particles, filter the solution and add to drip tank. Long Duration Crops / Perennial / Orchard Crops : Dissolve Beauveria Bassiana at recommended doses in sufficient water and apply as a drenching spray near the root zone during the off-season, twice a year. It is recommended to have the first application before the onset of the main monsoon/rainfall/spring season and the second application after the main monsoon/rainfall/autumn/fall season. Foliar Application Method : Mix Beauveria Bassiana at recommended doses in sufficient water and spray on soil during the off-season. Apply twice a year for long-duration crops. It is recommended to have the first application before the onset of the main monsoon/rainfall/spring season and the second application after the main monsoon/rainfall/autumn/fall season. Note : Do not store Beauveria Bassiana solution for more than 24 hours after mixing in water. FAQ What is Beauveria bassiana used for? Beauveria bassiana is used as a biological insecticide for controlling over 200 insect pest species including aphids, whiteflies, thrips, caterpillars, beetles, termites, and soil grubs across cereals, vegetables, fruits, and ornamental crops, providing eco-friendly pest management in integrated pest management systems. View more in details . What disease is caused by Beauveria bassiana? Beauveria bassiana does not cause disease in plants. Instead, it causes mycosis (fungal infection) in target insect pests. The fungus penetrates the insect cuticle and proliferates within the hemolymph, producing secondary metabolites (beauvericin, bassianolide, tenellin, and oosporein) that disrupt insect physiological processes, leading to insect death within 3-14 days. This pathogenic effect is species-specific to insects and poses no threat to plant health. What does Beauveria bassiana kill? Beauveria bassiana effectively targets a broad spectrum of insect pests, including: Aphids, Rice Leaf Folder, Helicoverpa armigera, Spodoptera litura, Loopers, Bunch Caterpillars, Leaf-Eating Caterpillars, Mealy Bugs, Coffee Berry Borers, Fruit Borers (Brinjal, Tomato, Chili, and Vegetables), Cotton Bollworm, Root Grubs, Surface-Living Larvae and Nymphs, Termites, Thrips, Whiteflies, and Beetles. Research demonstrates mortality rates of 80-100% against target species under field conditions. View more in details here: what does Beauveria bassiana kill ? When to apply Beauveria bassiana? Timing depends on crop type: Annual Crops : Apply at early insect emergence stage or during peak pest activity Long Duration Crops / Perennials / Orchards : Apply twice yearly - before the onset of monsoon/rainfall/spring season and after the main monsoon/rainfall/autumn/fall season Preventive Applications : Mix with compost and apply at early life stages of the crop Optimal Conditions : Apply in cool, humid conditions (early morning or late evening) for best spore viability and adhesion to target pests View more in details about when to apply Beauveria Bassiana ? How to use Beauveria bassiana for plants? Beauveria bassiana can be applied using multiple methods: Foliar Application (Spray on leaves): Wettable Powder (1×10⁸ CFU/g): Mix 2 kg per acre (5 kg/ha) in sufficient water Soluble Powder (1×10⁹ CFU/g): Mix 200 g per acre (500 g/ha) in sufficient water Spray thoroughly to ensure coverage of affected foliage Do not store solution for more than 24 hours after mixing Soil Application (Drench): Wettable Powder: 2-5 kg per acre (5-12.5 kg/ha) Soluble Powder: 200-500 g per acre (500 g-1.25 kg/ha) Mix with sufficient water and drench soil at early insect emergence stage For long-duration crops, apply near the root zone during off-season Drip Irrigation: Filter the solution if there are insoluble particles Add to drip tank at recommended doses Ensures uniform distribution and soil colonization Compatibility Tip: Beauveria bassiana is compatible with bio-pesticides, bio-fertilizers, and plant growth hormones but NOT compatible with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. View more info: How to use Beauveria bassiana for plants ? Can Beauveria bassiana infect humans? Beauveria bassiana poses minimal risk to humans with EPA toxicity studies showing no pathogenicity in mammals, though rare opportunistic infections in severely immunocompromised patients have been reported; manufacturing personnel surveillance since 2008 shows no infectivity or sensitization effects, making it safe for agricultural workers when proper protective equipment is used. Get detailled information about Can Beauveria bassiana infect humans . Is Beauveria bassiana safe for bees? Research indicates Beauveria bassiana has minimal impact on honey bees with mortality rates considered negligible in field studies, though some sublethal effects including altered cuticular profiles and moderate brood mortality have been observed at high exposure levels; it can be applied to non-bee attractive plants without significant colony risks. Is Beauveria bassiana effective against bed bugs? Beauveria bassiana demonstrates high efficacy against bed bugs with commercial formulations like Aprehend achieving 80-100% mortality within 7-14 days, effectively penetrating pyrethroid-resistant populations through contact exposure, with horizontal transfer capabilities spreading infection throughout bed bug aggregations for enhanced population control. How to apply Beauveria bassiana? Apply spores directly to crops using spraying methods. Ensure even coverage on foliage for effective pest control. What is Beauveria bassiana used for? It is used as a biological insecticide to control termites, thrips, whiteflies, aphids, beetles, and other pests. How long does Beauveria bassiana take to work? It typically kills insects within 3–14 days after infection, depending on pest and environmental conditions. Can Beauveria bassiana be used indoors? Yes, it can be applied indoors in controlled environments for pest management. What insects does Beauveria bassiana target? It targets termites, thrips, aphids, whiteflies, beetles, and other similar insect pests. What are commercial applications of Beauveria bassiana? Used in agriculture for eco-friendly pest control, reducing chemical pesticide usage and supporting sustainable farming. View more in details . What are the benefits of Beauveria bassiana? Environmentally friendly, biodegradable, specific to pests, effective long-term, and safe for humans and beneficial insects. Get more information about major benefits of Beauveria bassiana . How to use Beauveria bassiana for insect management? Spores attach to insect cuticles, penetrate, colonize internally, release toxins, and eventually kill the pest. What are the role of Beauveria bassiana in integrated pest management? It provides targeted, sustainable pest control, reducing chemical pesticide reliance and supporting IPM programs. Visit here to know about its biological pest control . Sustainability Advantage Related Products Hirsutella thompsonii Isaria fumosorosea Lecanicillium lecanii Metarhizium anisopliae Nomuraea rileyi More Products Resources Read all

Rhodopseudomonas viridis is an anoxygenic phototrophic bacterium widely studied for its well-characterized photosynthetic reaction center, which has provided critical insights into electron transfer and energy conversion processes. It plays a significant role in sulfur cycling by oxidizing reduced sulfur compounds and contributes to carbon cycling through CO₂ fixation and organic compound metabolism. These properties underline its ecological importance and potential for applications in bioenergy and synthetic biology. < Microbial Species Rhodopseudomonas viridis Rhodopseudomonas viridis is an anoxygenic phototrophic bacterium widely studied for its well-characterized photosynthetic reaction center, which has provided critical insights into electron transfer and energy conversion processes. It plays a significant role in sulfur cycling by oxidizing reduced sulfur compounds and contributes to carbon cycling through CO₂ fixation and organic compound metabolism. These properties underline its ecological importance and potential for applications in bioenergy and synthetic biology. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram / 1 x 10¹⁰ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Buy this species Download Brochure Benefits Bioremediation Efficiency Effective in degrading various pollutants, including hydrocarbons and toxic compounds, aiding environmental cleanup. Nitrogen Fixation Capable of fixing atmospheric nitrogen, enhancing soil fertility and promoting plant health. Photosynthetic Capability Utilizes light energy for growth, contributing to sustainable biomass production. Plant Growth Promotion Enhances nutrient availability in the soil, supporting healthier plant growth and improved crop yields. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action Sustainability Advantage FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Contact us for more details Dosage & Application Contact us for more details FAQ Content coming soon! Sustainability Advantage Related Products Saccharomyces cerevisiae Bacillus polymyxa Thiobacillus novellus Thiobacillus thiooxidans Alcaligenes denitrificans Bacillus licheniformis Bacillus macerans Citrobacter braakii More Products Resources Read all

Fermogreen soil fertilizer by Indogulf BioAg: 100% organic, eco-friendly, and certified. Enhances soil health for thriving plants. Trusted quality worldwide. < Soil Fertilizers Fermogreen Bio fertilizer with plant-extracted nutrients and soil bacteria. Enhances soil aeration and texture, improving root health and nutrient uptake. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Improves Soil Structure and Texture Enhances soil structure and texture, promoting better water infiltration, root penetration, and nutrient availability for improved plant development. Prevents Flowers and Fruits Dropping Reduces flower and fruit drop, enhancing yield by promoting better pollination and reducing stress-induced shedding. Improves Vegetative Growth Stimulates vigorous vegetative growth, resulting in healthier plants with increased foliage and better overall plant development. Improves Aeration in the Root Zone Enhances soil aeration in the root zone, facilitating better oxygen supply to roots, which is crucial for healthy plant growth. Dosage & Application Kit Contents Composition Key Benefits FAQ Additional Info Dosage & Application Dosage: Mix 5 ml of Fermogreen in 1 liter of water Drenching System: Mix Fermogreen with the main water source. Use 3 liters of fertilized water per acre for soil irrigation Application Frequency: Once every 30 days Additional Info Mode of Action Fixes nitrogen in the soil and roots of crops, making it available to the plant. Solubilizes insoluble forms of phosphate like tricalcium, iron, and aluminium phosphate into available forms. Produces hormones and antimicrobials that promote root growth. Decomposes organic matter, increasing nutrient availability to the plant. Significantly enhances plant growth parameters such as plant height, number of branches, number of roots, root length, shoot length, and dry matter accumulation in plant organs. Recommended Crops Cereals, Millets, Pulses, Oilseeds, Fibre Crops, Sugar Crops, Forage Crops, Plantation Crops, Vegetables, Fruits, Spices, Flowers, Medicinal Crops, Aromatic Crops, Orchards, and Ornamentals. Shelf Life & Packaging: Storage: Store in a cool, dry place at room temperature Shelf Life: 24 months from the date of manufacture at room temperature Packaging: 1 litre / 20 litre FAQ Content coming soon! Kit Contents Content coming soon! Composition Content coming soon! Key Benefits Content coming soon! Related Products Bio-Manna Bio-Manure Neem Powder Revive Bio More Products Resources Read all

Indogulf BioAg's Rice Protect Kit: Effective Blast Disease Protection. Manufacturer & Exporter of high-quality agricultural solutions. Order now! < Crop Kits Disease Management | Blast Blast, caused by Pyricularia fungi, leads to elliptical lesions with gray centers and dark borders on leaves, nodes, and panicles. Management involves planting resistant varieties, applying fungicides preventively, practicing crop rotation, and optimizing nutrition. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Management Biological Control FAQ Additional Info FAQ Content coming soon! Management Avoid heavy doses of nitrogen fertilizers; use only recommended doses. Use resistant varieties. Biological Control Use our Consortium of B. subtilis and Pseudomonas fluorescens at 1 kg per acre, diluted in 200 L of water using a high-volume power sprayer. Additional Info Shelf Life & Packaging: Storage: Store in a cool, dry place at room temperature Shelf Life: 24 months from the date of manufacture at room temperature Packaging: 1 kg Disease Management Bacterial Blight Blast Brown Spot Sheath Blight Udbatta Disease Insect Pest Management Army Worms Case Worm Gundhi Bug Leaf Folders Plant Hopper Rice Hispa Root Knot Nematodes Stem Borers Resources Read all

Citrobacter freundii is a facultative anaerobic bacterium with significant roles in bioremediation, agriculture, and wastewater treatment. Known for its ability to reduce nitrates and detoxify heavy metals such as cadmium, lead, and chromium, it is widely used in mitigating environmental pollution. In agriculture, C. freundii contributes to nutrient cycling by breaking down organic matter, enhancing soil fertility. It also aids in wastewater treatment by degrading complex organic compounds, reducing chemical oxygen demand (COD), and improving water quality. With its metabolic flexibility and environmental resilience, C. freundii is a valuable tool in sustainable environmental management and industrial processes.. < Microbial Species Citrobacter freundii Citrobacter freundii is a facultative anaerobic bacterium with significant roles in bioremediation, agriculture, and wastewater treatment. Known for its ability to reduce nitrates and detoxify heavy metals such as cadmium, lead, and chromium, it is widely used in mitigating environmental pollution. In agriculture, C. freundii contributes to nutrient cycling by breaking down organic matter, enhancing soil fertility. It also aids in wastewater treatment by degrading complex organic compounds, reducing chemical oxygen demand (COD), and improving water quality. With its metabolic flexibility and environmental resilience, C. freundii is a valuable tool in sustainable environmental management and industrial processes.. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram / 1 x 10¹⁰ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Buy this species Download Brochure Benefits Biodegradation of Pollutants Contributes to the degradation of industrial chemicals and hydrocarbons, supporting environmental cleanup efforts. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action Sustainability Advantage FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Contact us for more details Dosage & Application Contact us for more details FAQ Content coming soon! Sustainability Advantage Related Products Saccharomyces cerevisiae Bacillus polymyxa Thiobacillus novellus Thiobacillus thiooxidans Alcaligenes denitrificans Bacillus licheniformis Bacillus macerans Citrobacter braakii More Products Resources Read all

Protect rice crops from armyworms with our Rice Protect Kit. Trusted manufacturer & exporter ensuring superior crop protection solutions worldwide. < Crop Kits Insect Pest Management | Army Worms Army worms (Spodoptera spp.) are notorious pests that can devastate rice crops if not managed effectively. These voracious feeders primarily target the leaves and stems of rice plants, causing extensive defoliation and potentially significant yield losses. To mitigate the damage caused by army worms and ensure optimal crop health, implementing robust insect pest management strategies is crucial. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Management Biological Control FAQ Additional Info FAQ Content coming soon! Management Regular survey of crop at and before maturity. Keep the field under water through proper water management. Place straw beds in the fields at several locations. Collect and destroy hiding caterpillars. Spray the bunds with pesticides to prevent migration of pests from one plot to another. Biological Control WORMPROTEC : Apply at 200 ml per acre, diluted in 200 L of water using a high-volume power sprayer. ANNSQUA PROTEC : Apply at400 ml per acre, diluted in 200 L of water using a high-volume power sprayer. Additional Info Shelf Life & Packaging: Storage: Store in a cool, dry place at room temperature Shelf Life: 24 months from the date of manufacture at room temperature Packaging: 1 litre bottle Disease Management Bacterial Blight Blast Brown Spot Sheath Blight Udbatta Disease Insect Pest Management Army Worms Case Worm Gundhi Bug Leaf Folders Plant Hopper Rice Hispa Root Knot Nematodes Stem Borers Resources Read all

Protect your rice crops with our Leaf Folders Rice Protect Kit. Trusted manufacturer & exporter of eco-friendly crop protection solutions. < Crop Kits Insect Pest Management | Leaf Folders Leaf folders are moth larvae that fold and feed within rice leaves, affecting the plant's ability to capture sunlight for photosynthesis. Their feeding behavior leads to reduced leaf area and can weaken the plant over time, potentially impacting overall crop yield. Implementing monitoring and management practices is vital to mitigate leaf folder damage. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Management Biological Control FAQ Additional Info FAQ Content coming soon! Management Remove grasses and weeds from nearby fields, which are alternate hosts of the pest. Biological Control Our ALLPROTEC 0.03% at 250–400g per acre by diluting in 200 L of water using a high-volume power sprayer. Additional Info Shelf Life & Packaging: Storage: Store in a cool, dry place at room temperature Shelf Life: 24 months from the date of manufacture at room temperature Packaging: 1 kg Disease Management Bacterial Blight Blast Brown Spot Sheath Blight Udbatta Disease Insect Pest Management Army Worms Case Worm Gundhi Bug Leaf Folders Plant Hopper Rice Hispa Root Knot Nematodes Stem Borers Resources Read all

Non-pathogenic strains of Fusarium proliferatum offer promising potential in agriculture and biotechnology. These strains contribute to nutrient cycling by decomposing organic matter, enhancing soil health and fertility. Additionally, they are explored for their ability to produce industrially valuable enzymes and secondary metabolites that can be harnessed for biotransformation processes. Their metabolic diversity makes non-pathogenic F. proliferatum strains valuable for sustainable practices in agriculture and innovative applications in biotechnology. < Microbial Species Fusarium proliferatum Non-pathogenic strains of Fusarium proliferatum offer promising potential in agriculture and biotechnology. These strains contribute to nutrient cycling by decomposing organic matter, enhancing soil health and fertility. Additionally, they are explored for their ability to produce industrially valuable enzymes and secondary metabolites that can be harnessed for biotransformation processes. Their metabolic diversity makes non-pathogenic F. proliferatum strains valuable for sustainable practices in agriculture and innovative applications in biotechnology. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram / 1 x 10¹⁰ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Buy this species Download Brochure Benefits Nutrient Cycling Facilitates nutrient cycling in the soil, breaking down organic matter and releasing nutrients that are beneficial for plant growth and development. Biological Control Acts as a biological control agent against various plant pathogens, particularly Fusarium species, through antagonistic interactions. Disease Suppression Helps in suppressing diseases such as Fusarium wilt and root rots, thereby promoting healthier plant growth and improved crop yield. Environmental Adaptability Exhibits adaptability to various environmental conditions, making it suitable for different agricultural settings and cropping systems. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action Sustainability Advantage FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Target pests: Downy mildew. Powdery mildew Recommended Crops: Cereals, Millets, Pulses, Oilseeds, Fibre Crops, Sugar Crops, Forage Crops, Plantation crops, Vegetables, Fruits, Spices, Flowers, Medicinal crops, Aromatic Crops, Orchards, and Ornamentals. Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Wettable Powder: 2 x 10⁶ CFU per gram Foliar Application: 1 Acre dose: 3-5 kg, 1 Ha dose: 7.5 - 12.5 Kg Foliar application for Long duration crops / Orchards / Perennials: 1 Acre dose: 3-5 kg, 1 Ha dose: 7.5 - 12.5 Kg, Apply 2 times in 1 Year. Before onset of monsoon and after monsoon. Soluble Powder: 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram Foliar Application: 1 Acre dose: 1 Kg, 1 Ha dose: 2.5 Kg Foliar Application for Long duration crops / Orchards / Perennials: 1 Acre dose: 1 Kg, 1 Ha dose: 2.5 Kg, Apply 2 times in 1 Year. Before onset of monsoon and after monsoon. Foliar Application Method: Mix Fusarium Proliferatum at recommended doses in sufficient water and spray on foliage. Apply twice a year for long duration crops. It is recommended to have the first application before the onset of the main monsoon / rainfall / spring season and the second application after the main monsoon / rainfall / autumn / fall season. Note: Do not store Fusarium Proliferatum solution for more than 24 hours after mixing in water. A fraction of the product may not be soluble in water. It is advisable to filter and discard undissolved residue and use the filtered liquid for spraying or feeding through drip irrigation. 3.5 FAQ Content coming soon! Sustainability Advantage Related Products Ampelomyces quisqualis Bacillus subtilis Bacillus tequilensis Chaetomium cupreum Lactobacillus plantarum Pediococcus pentosaceus Pseudomonas spp. Trichoderma harzianum More Products Resources Read all

Effective TH Derma plant protection from Indogulf BioAg. Organic, certified solution for plant health and pest control. Trusted by growers globally. < Plant Protect Th-Derma Bio fungicide with Trichoderma Harzianum (2 x 10⁶ CFU/g) that controls damping-off and root rot. Free from contamination, with 12-month shelf life. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Improved Plant Growth and Nutrition Th-Derma enhances shoot and root growth, solubilizes insoluble phosphates, and augments nitrogen fixation, leading to improved overall plant health and nutrient uptake efficiency. Effective Nematode Management The toxins produced by Trichoderma harzianum act as nematicides, effectively controlling nematode populations in the soil. Enhanced Disease Resistance Trichoderma Harzianum competes with pathogens in the rhizosphere, reducing disease development by suppressing their growth. Natural Pest Control It produces antibiotics, toxins, and enzymes like chitinase, glucanase, and pectinase, which directly combat pathogens and pests through mycoparasitism. Components Trichoderma Harzianum – 2 x 10 ⁶ CFU/g Composition Dosage & Application Key Benefits FAQ Additional Info Additional Info Composition Trichoderma Harzianum – 2 x 10⁶ CFU / Gm Indications Controls fungal diseases such as Fruit rot caused by Botrytis spp and other pathogens affecting crops. Effective against nematodes like Root knot nematodes and Remiform. Specific Applications Banana, Cotton : Pathogenic fungi, seed-borne diseases. Cabbage, Chillies, Marigold, Paddy : Collar rot, damping off, pathogenic fungi, root rot, wilt. Cauliflower : Collar rot, damping off, root rot, wilt. Citrus, Grapes, Ginger, Groundnut, Ornamental flowers, Pepper, Pomegranate, Tea, Tomato, Turmeric : Pathogenic fungi. Jowar, Okra, Sunflower, Pulses, Wheat : Seed-borne diseases. Mode of Action Suppresses pathogen growth in the rhizosphere through competition. Produces antibiotics and toxins that directly affect other organisms. Hyphae of Trichoderma either grow alongside host hyphae or coil around them, secreting lytic enzymes like chitinase, glucanase, and pectinase involved in mycoparasitism. Produces nematicidal toxins effective against nematodes, promoting germination and enhancing shoot and root length. Also solubilizes insoluble phosphates and augments nitrogen fixation. Shelf Life & Packaging Storage: Store in a cool, dry place at room temperature Shelf Life: 24 months from the date of manufacture at room temperature Packaging: 1 kg pouch FAQ What is TH-Derma? Th-Derma is a biological fungicide based on Trichoderma harzianum. It is used to help manage fungal diseases affecting the root zone, seedlings, and crop establishment. Which diseases does Th-Derma help control? Th-Derma helps manage fungal diseases such as damping-off, root rot, collar rot, wilt, fruit rot, and other pathogenic fungal infections affecting agricultural and horticultural crops. What is the active organism in Th-Derma? The active organism in Th-Derma is Trichoderma harzianum, a beneficial fungus widely used in biological crop protection and root-zone management. How does Th-Derma work? Th-Derma works through several biological mechanisms. Trichoderma harzianum competes with pathogens in the rhizosphere, produces natural antimicrobial compounds, and secretes enzymes such as chitinase, glucanase, and pectinase that help suppress harmful fungi. Can Th-Derma help against nematodes? Yes. Th-Derma can support nematode management programs and is indicated for nematodes such as root-knot nematodes and reniform nematodes. Which crops can Th-Derma be used on? Th-Derma can be used on a wide range of crops, including banana, cotton, cabbage, chillies, marigold, paddy, cauliflower, citrus, grapes, ginger, groundnut, ornamentals, pepper, pomegranate, tea, tomato, turmeric, jowar, okra, sunflower, pulses, and wheat. How should Th-Derma be applied as a foliar spray? For foliar application, mix 10 g of Th-Derma powder in sufficient water and spray uniformly over the crop canopy. The total spray volume should be adjusted according to crop type and canopy size. How should Th-Derma be applied to soil? For soil application, mix Th-Derma with organic fertilizer and apply it to the root zone. The current product page recommends mixing 50 kg of Th-Derma powder with organic fertilizer for application over 1 acre of land. How is Th-Derma used for nursery root dipping? For nursery root dipping, mix 10 g of Th-Derma with 1 litre of water and dip plant roots before transplanting. The current page recommends overnight dipping for nursery application. When should Th-Derma be applied? Th-Derma is best applied preventively, especially during nursery, transplanting, early root establishment, and periods when soil-borne disease pressure is expected. It can also be used as part of a regular biological disease-management program. Can Th-Derma be used with organic fertilizer? Yes. Th-Derma is suitable for soil application with organic fertilizer, which helps distribute the beneficial fungus around the root zone and supports microbial establishment. Is Th-Derma only for soil application? No. Th-Derma can be used as a foliar spray, soil application, or root-dip treatment depending on the crop stage and disease-management objective. Is Th-Derma suitable for nurseries? Yes. Th-Derma is suitable for nursery use, especially for root dipping and early-stage protection against damping-off and root-zone diseases. How should Th-Derma be stored? Store Th-Derma in a cool, dry place at room temperature. Keep the pouch sealed when not in use and protect it from moisture, direct sunlight, and high heat. Can Th-Derma replace all fungicides? Th-Derma is best used as part of an integrated disease-management program. It can reduce dependence on conventional chemical fungicides, but disease-control strategy should be adjusted based on crop, disease pressure, weather conditions, and local agronomic guidance. Key Benefits Biological Protection Against Soil-Borne Fungal Diseases Th-Derma is a Trichoderma harzianum-based biofungicide designed to help manage soil-borne fungal diseases such as damping-off, root rot, collar rot, wilt, and other pathogenic fungal infections. Supports a Healthier Rhizosphere Th-Derma helps establish beneficial Trichoderma activity around the root zone, where it competes with harmful pathogens and supports a more balanced microbial environment. Natural Pathogen Suppression Trichoderma harzianum suppresses disease development through multiple biological mechanisms, including competition, mycoparasitism, and the production of natural enzymes and bioactive compounds. Root Growth and Plant Establishment Support By improving root-zone biology, Th-Derma supports seedling establishment, root development, shoot growth, and overall plant vigour, especially during early crop stages. Helps Improve Nutrient Availability Th-Derma can support nutrient-use efficiency by helping solubilize insoluble phosphates and improving biological activity in the rhizosphere. Nematode Management Support Th-Derma can contribute to nematode management programs by helping reduce pressure from nematodes such as root-knot nematodes and reniform nematodes. Suitable for Multiple Application Methods Th-Derma can be used through foliar spray, soil application, and nursery root dipping, making it suitable for field crops, vegetables, fruit crops, plantation crops, ornamentals, and nursery systems. Useful in Integrated Disease Management Th-Derma is suitable for use as part of integrated disease management programs where growers want to reduce dependence on conventional chemical fungicides and strengthen biological crop protection. Dosage & Application Foliar Application : Mix 10g of TH-DERMA powder in sufficient water for foliar spray. Adjust spray volume based on crop canopy. Soil Application : Mix 50 kg of TH-DERMA powder with organic fertilizer, apply to the root zone of plants in 1 acre of land. Root Dipping (Nursery Application) : Mix 10g of TH-DERMA with 1 liter of water, use to dip plant roots overnight. Recommended dosage is for guideline purpose only. More effective application rates may exist depending on specific circumstances. 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Bacillus popilliae a beneficial bacterium targeting Japanese beetle grubs. Safe for non-target organisms, no adverse effects on humans or environment. Provides long-term pest control without residue. < Microbial Species Bacillus popilliae Bacillus popilliae a beneficial bacterium targeting Japanese beetle grubs. Safe for non-target organisms, no adverse effects on humans or environment. Provides long-term pest control without residue. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram / 1 x 10¹⁰ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Buy this species Download Brochure Benefits Sustainable Solution Provides a long-term solution to pest problems by reducing the need for chemical insecticides. It breaks down rapidly in the environment without pollution. Cost-Effective and Efficient Effective in very small quantities, relatively inexpensive compared to traditional pesticides, efficiently controls beetle grub populations. Environmental Safety Safe for non-target organisms, including humans and beneficial insects, making it an eco-friendly choice for pest management. Targeted Pest Control Targets specific beetle grubs, such as Japanese beetle grubs, effectively reducing their populations before they can cause damage to plants. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action Sustainability Advantage FAQ Scientific References Key Research Publications Rippere, K.E., Tran, M.T., Yousten, A.A., et al. (1998). "Bacillus popilliae and Bacillus lentimorbus, bacteria causing milky disease in Japanese beetles and related scarab larvae." International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology , 48(2):395-402. tsusinvasives Sharpe, E.S. & Bulla, L.A. (1970). "Characteristics of a New Strain of Bacillus popilliae Which Reproduces in Artificial Media." Applied Microbiology , 20(4):671-677. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih Zhang, J., Hodgman, T.C., Krieger, L., et al. (1997). "Cloning and analysis of the first cry gene from Bacillus popilliae." Journal of Bacteriology , 179(13):4336-4341. cabidigitallibrary EPA Biopesticides Fact Sheet (2004). "Biopesticides Registration Action Document: Bacillus popilliae Spores." US Environmental Protection Agency. epa Klein, M.G. (1992). "Problems with in vitro production of spores of Bacillus popilliae for use in biological control of the Japanese beetle." Journal of Invertebrate Pathology , 60(3):283-291. cabidigitallibrary St Julian, G., Bulla, L.A., & Detroy, R.W. (1978). "Stored Bacillus popilliae spores and their infectivity against Popillia japonica larvae." Journal of Invertebrate Pathology , 32(3):258-263. sciencedirect Mode of Action Primary Mechanism: Milky Spore Disease Bacillus popilliae operates through a highly specific obligate parasitic mechanism targeting Japanese beetle grubs and related scarab larvae. The mode of action involves several sequential stages: epa+1 Step 1: Spore Ingestion Japanese beetle grubs consume B. popilliae spores while feeding on organic matter and root systems in the soil. The spores remain dormant until ingested by susceptible scarab larvae. utia.tennessee+1 Step 2: Spore Germination and Gut Colonization Once inside the grub's digestive system, the spores germinate into active vegetative bacteria cells. These bacteria penetrate the gut wall and enter the grub's hemocoel (body cavity). plantwiseplusknowledgebank+1 Step 3: Systemic Infection and Multiplication The bacteria undergo rapid vegetative growth throughout the grub's body cavity, multiplying extensively in the hemolymph (insect blood). The grub continues to live and feed during this infection period, which can last several weeks to months. sciencedirect+2 Step 4: Sporulation and Milky Appearance As bacterial populations reach critical levels (up to 5 x 10¹⁰ spores per milliliter of hemolymph), the bacteria begin asynchronous sporulation. This massive spore production gives the grub's hemolymph a characteristic milky white appearance , hence the name "milky disease". maine+1 Step 5: Host Death and Spore Release The infected grub eventually dies from septicemia as bacterial populations overwhelm its immune system. Upon death, the grub's body releases 1-2 billion new spores into the surrounding soil, creating a persistent inoculum for future grub populations. learn.eartheasy+2 Environmental Persistence B. popilliae spores are extremely resilient, surviving in soil for 10-20 years under natural conditions. This long-term persistence provides ongoing protection against Japanese beetle populations without repeated applications. arbico-organics+1 Target Specificity The bacterium demonstrates remarkable host specificity , primarily affecting Japanese beetles ( Popillia japonica ) and closely related scarab species while showing no adverse effects on non-target organisms including other insects, earthworms, birds, mammals, or plants. arbico-organics.blogspot+1 Additional Info Target pests: Beetle grubs such as Japanese beetle grubs, lawn grubs, and white grubs Recommended Crops: Ornamental plants, lawn gardens, shrubs, fruit trees, ornamental trees, vines, and vegetable crops.. Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Wettable Powder: 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram Soil application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) 1 Acre dose: 10-50 Kg 1 Ha dose: 25-125 Kg Seasonal crops First application: At land preparation stage / sowing / planting Second application: Three weeks after first application Soil application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) for Long duration crops / Orchards / Perennials 1 Acre dose: 10-50 Kg 1 Ha dose: 25-125 Kg Apply 2 times in 1 Year: Before onset of monsoon and after monsoon Seed Dressing : 1 Kg seed: 10 g Bacillus Popilliae + 10 g crude sugar Soluble Powder: 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram Soil application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) 1 Acre dose: 10-50 Kg 1 Ha dose: 25-125 Kg Seasonal crops First application: At land preparation stage / sowing / planting Second application: Three weeks after first application Soil application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) for Long duration crops / Orchards / Perennials 1 Acre dose: 1-5 kg 1 Ha dose: 2.5 – 12.5 Kg Apply 2 times in 1 Year: Before onset of monsoon and after monsoon Seed Dressing : 1 Kg seed: 10g Bacillus Popilliae + 10 g crude sugar Seed Dressing Method Mix Bacillus Popilliae with crude sugar in sufficient water to make a slurry. Coat seeds and dry in shade before sowing / broadcasting / dibbling in the field. Do not store treated / coated seeds for more than 24 hrs. Soil Application Method Mix Bacillus Popilliae at recommended doses with compost and apply during early crop stages along with other biofertilizers. Apply twice for seasonal crops like vegetables: First application at land preparation stage / sowing / planting, second application three weeks later. Drip Irrigation : If there are insoluble particles, filter the solution and add to the drip tank. Long duration crops / Perennial / Orchard crops : Dissolve Bacillus Popilliae at recommended doses in sufficient water. Apply as a drenching spray near the root zone four times a year. First application before the onset of the main monsoon / rainfall / spring season, second application after the main monsoon / rainfall / autumn / fall season. Bacillus Popilliae may be used along with Paecilomyces lilacinus as a very effective nematode control application. FAQ What is Bacillus popilliae used for? Bacillus popilliae is a biological control agent specifically designed to control Japanese beetle grubs and related scarab larvae. It causes "milky spore disease" in target pests, providing long-term, environmentally safe grub control in lawns, ornamental gardens, and turf areas. This natural bacterium is particularly valuable for organic and sustainable pest management programs. learn.eartheasy+3 How long does it take for Bacillus popilliae to work? Bacillus popilliae typically kills infected grubs within 7-21 days after ingestion. However, visible results in grub population reduction may take 1-3 years to become apparent as the bacteria establishes itself in the soil and spreads naturally throughout the treatment area. Complete soil inoculation and maximum effectiveness can take 2-4 years depending on climate conditions. epa+3 Is Bacillus popilliae safe for humans and pets? Yes, Bacillus popilliae is completely safe for humans, pets, and non-target wildlife. The EPA has determined that no harm is expected to humans or the environment from its use. It does not affect birds, mammals, earthworms, beneficial insects, or plants. This makes it an ideal choice for residential areas, children's play areas, and organic gardening applications. sitem.herts+3 How often should I apply Bacillus popilliae? Powder formulation: Requires only one application for long-term control, as the bacteria naturally multiplies and spreads in the soil. arbico-organics+1 Granular formulation: Apply twice annually for 2 consecutive years (typically spring and fall applications) to ensure complete soil inoculation. lawnchick+1 The bacteria remains active in treated soil for 10-20 years, providing ongoing protection without additional applications. arbico-organics.blogspot+1 What is the best time to apply Bacillus popilliae? Apply Bacillus popilliae when soil temperature is above 65°F (18°C) and grubs are actively feeding. Optimal application periods include: learn.eartheasy+1 Late summer to early fall (August-October) when third-instar grubs are feeding heavily Late spring (May-June) when grubs resume feeding after winter dormancy Avoid winter applications when soil is frozen or grubs are inactive epa Important: Always water lightly after application to help spores penetrate into the soil where grubs are feeding. epa+1 Can Bacillus popilliae be used with other pest control methods? Yes, Bacillus popilliae is fully compatible with other biological control agents and integrated pest management strategies. It works synergistically with: arbico-organics+1 Beneficial nematodes (especially Steinernema and Heterorhabditis species) for enhanced grub control aphis.usda+1 Other biological pesticides and plant growth promoters Organic fertilizers and soil amendments Avoid using with chemical pesticides and fungicides, as these may reduce bacterial viability and effectiveness. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih Does Bacillus popilliae work on all types of grubs? Bacillus popilliae is highly specific to Japanese beetles (Popillia japonica) and closely related scarab species. It does not control other common white grubs such as: slosson.ucdavis+1 European chafer grubs June beetle grubs Annual white grubs Other non-scarab soil pests This specificity is actually beneficial, as it preserves beneficial soil organisms while targeting only the pest species. arbico-organics.blogspot How much area does one application cover? Coverage rates vary by formulation: Powder form: 10 ounces covers approximately 2,500 square feet epa Granular form: 1 pound covers approximately 350 square feet arbico-organics Application pattern: Apply in a grid pattern with spots 4 feet apart in rows 4 feet apart for powder formulations. Use drop spreaders for even distribution of granular formulations. lawnchick+2 Sustainability Advantage Related Products Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki Lysinibacillus sphaericus More Products Resources Read all