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Buy effective Rice Protect Kit for stem borers from Indo Gulf BioAg. Manufacturer & Exporter of eco-friendly solutions for healthy rice crops worldwide. < Crop Kits Insect Pest Management | Stem Borers Stem borers are larvae that bore into rice stems, causing internal damage that weakens the plant's structural integrity. This can lead to lodging and whiteheads in mature plants, reducing grain yield and quality. Effective management strategies are essential to minimize stem borer damage and ensure robust rice crop development. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Management Biological Control FAQ Additional Info FAQ Content coming soon! Management Plough and destroy the stubbles after harvest. Collect and destroy egg masses in nursery plants. Clip off the leaf tips and burn them to kill eggs or larvae, preventing them from spreading into the main field. Biological Control Use our product, STEMPROTEC at 200 ml per acre, diluted in 200 L of water using a high-volume power sprayer. Additional Info Shelf Life & Packaging: Storage: Store in a cool, dry place at room temperature Shelf Life: 24 months from the date of manufacture at room temperature Packaging: 1 litre bottle Disease Management Bacterial Blight Blast Brown Spot Sheath Blight Udbatta Disease Insect Pest Management Army Worms Case Worm Gundhi Bug Leaf Folders Plant Hopper Rice Hispa Root Knot Nematodes Stem Borers Resources Read all

< Crop Kits Case Worm Case worms skeletonize rice leaves by feeding within protective cases, reducing photosynthesis. Pest management is essential to minimize damage. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Composition Dosage & Application Additional Info Dosage & Application Additional Info Related Products Aminomax SP Annomax BioProtek Biocupe Neem Plus Seed Protek Silicomax Dates Pro More Products Resources Read all

Thripcare by Indogulf Bioag supports plant protection with microbial-based crop care for healthier plants and effective thrips management. Contact today. < Plant Protect Thripcare Protects crops from biotic stress caused by thrips and leaf miners by boosting plant defense mechanisms with antioxidants. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Wide Application Suitable for flowers, foliage crops, shrubs, ground covers, and ornamental trees. Comprehensive Control Effectively manages thrips and leafminers at all life stages. Targeted Action Interferes with lipid synthesis, leading to thrips mortality through ingestion. Resistance Management Helps combat pest resistance, ensuring long-term efficacy. Composition Amount Active Ingredient Vitamin E 1.0% Vitamin A 1.0% Polysorbate 3.0% Vegetable oil 95% Composition Dosage & Application Key Benefits FAQ Additional Info Additional Info Thripcare takes part in physiological processes related to the growth, photoprotection, blooming, longevity and senescence of plants. It also supplements decrease a plant's susceptibility to cold temperatures & triggers root development and the protein that binds it. Crop Spectrum Recommended to be used on crops ranging from cereals, pulses & legumes, oil seeds, fruits, vegetables, fodder, fiber, flowers, green house, forestry, indoor plants, etc. Antidote Treat symptomatically as there is no known antidote. Shelf Life & Packaging Storage: Store in a cool, dry place at room temperature Shelf Life: 24 months from the date of manufacture at room temperature Packaging: 500 ml / 1 litre bottle FAQ What is Thripcare? Thripcare is a foliar insect-control product designed for the management of thrips, BPH, and leafminers in greenhouse, ornamental, indoor, and selected crop-production systems. Which pests does Thripcare control? Thripcare is recommended for the control of thrips, BPH, and leafminers. It is especially useful against pests that feed on leaves and are difficult to reach with ordinary contact sprays. How does Thripcare work? Thripcare works through a unique mode of action that interferes with lipid synthesis. It affects pests mainly through ingestion and also provides contact activity. Does Thripcare move inside the plant? Yes. Thripcare has systemic and translaminar movement. It is absorbed into foliage and moves through leaf tissues, helping control hidden insects on protected leaf surfaces. What does translaminar activity mean? Translaminar activity means the product can move from one side of the leaf to the other after application. This helps improve control of pests hiding on the underside of leaves. Is Thripcare useful for hidden insects? Yes. Because Thripcare has translaminar movement and some contact activity, it helps control insects that are hidden within the crop canopy or on the underside of leaves. What is the recommended dosage of Thripcare? The recommended dose is 1.25 ml per litre of water. How often should Thripcare be sprayed? Repeat the spray every 12–15 days, depending on pest pressure, crop stage, and local agronomic guidance. How should Thripcare be applied? Apply Thripcare as a foliar spray. Mix the required quantity in water and spray uniformly over the crop canopy, ensuring good coverage of both upper and lower leaf surfaces. Can Thripcare be used in greenhouses? Yes. Thripcare is useful for greenhouse crops, including flowers, foliage crops, ground covers, shrubs, ornamental trees, and indoor-grown plants. Can Thripcare be used on ornamental plants? Yes. Thripcare is suitable for ornamental plants, non-fruit-bearing plants, shrubs, foliage crops, and ornamental trees. Is Thripcare suitable for resistance management? Yes. Thripcare can be used as part of a resistance-management program because of its unique mode of action. It should be rotated with compatible insect-control products from different modes of action. When is the best time to apply Thripcare? Apply Thripcare at the early stage of pest incidence or when monitoring shows increasing thrips or leafminer activity. Early application gives better control and helps reduce population buildup. Can Thripcare protect plant quality? Yes. By helping control thrips and leafminers, Thripcare supports cleaner foliage, better flower quality, reduced feeding damage, and improved plant appearance. How should Thripcare be stored? Store Thripcare in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight, food, feed, and children. Keep the container tightly closed when not in use. Key Benefits What is TH-Derma? Th-Derma is a biological fungicide based on Trichoderma harzianum. It is used to help manage fungal diseases affecting the root zone, seedlings, and crop establishment. Which diseases does Th-Derma help control? Th-Derma helps manage fungal diseases such as damping-off, root rot, collar rot, wilt, fruit rot, and other pathogenic fungal infections affecting agricultural and horticultural crops. What is the active organism in Th-Derma? The active organism in Th-Derma is Trichoderma harzianum, a beneficial fungus widely used in biological crop protection and root-zone management. How does Th-Derma work? Th-Derma works through several biological mechanisms. Trichoderma harzianum competes with pathogens in the rhizosphere, produces natural antimicrobial compounds, and secretes enzymes such as chitinase, glucanase, and pectinase that help suppress harmful fungi. Can Th-Derma help against nematodes? Yes. Th-Derma can support nematode management programs and is indicated for nematodes such as root-knot nematodes and reniform nematodes. Which crops can Th-Derma be used on? Th-Derma can be used on a wide range of crops, including banana, cotton, cabbage, chillies, marigold, paddy, cauliflower, citrus, grapes, ginger, groundnut, ornamentals, pepper, pomegranate, tea, tomato, turmeric, jowar, okra, sunflower, pulses, and wheat. How should Th-Derma be applied as a foliar spray? For foliar application, mix 10 g of Th-Derma powder in sufficient water and spray uniformly over the crop canopy. The total spray volume should be adjusted according to crop type and canopy size. How should Th-Derma be applied to soil? For soil application, mix Th-Derma with organic fertilizer and apply it to the root zone. The current product page recommends mixing 50 kg of Th-Derma powder with organic fertilizer for application over 1 acre of land. How is Th-Derma used for nursery root dipping? For nursery root dipping, mix 10 g of Th-Derma with 1 litre of water and dip plant roots before transplanting. The current page recommends overnight dipping for nursery application. When should Th-Derma be applied? Th-Derma is best applied preventively, especially during nursery, transplanting, early root establishment, and periods when soil-borne disease pressure is expected. It can also be used as part of a regular biological disease-management program. Can Th-Derma be used with organic fertilizer? Yes. Th-Derma is suitable for soil application with organic fertilizer, which helps distribute the beneficial fungus around the root zone and supports microbial establishment. Is Th-Derma only for soil application? No. Th-Derma can be used as a foliar spray, soil application, or root-dip treatment depending on the crop stage and disease-management objective. Is Th-Derma suitable for nurseries? Yes. Th-Derma is suitable for nursery use, especially for root dipping and early-stage protection against damping-off and root-zone diseases. How should Th-Derma be stored? Store Th-Derma in a cool, dry place at room temperature. Keep the pouch sealed when not in use and protect it from moisture, direct sunlight, and high heat. Can Th-Derma replace all fungicides? Th-Derma is best used as part of an integrated disease-management program. It can reduce dependence on conventional chemical fungicides, but disease-control strategy should be adjusted based on crop, disease pressure, weather conditions, and local agronomic guidance. Dosage & Application Foliar: Use 250–300 ml/ acre; apply as foliar application at vegetative and flowering stage. Add to mixing tank with half of the amount of water you wish to apply. Allow the solution to completely mix then add the remaining water to the tank. Recommended dosage is for guideline purpose only. More effective application rates may exist depending on specific circumstances. Related Products Trichoderma viride Beauveria bassiana Bloom Up Flyban Insecta Repel Larvicare Mealycare Metarhzium Anisopliae More Products Resources Read all

As a versatile free-living diazotroph, Beijerinckia indica can sustainably supplement up to 40% of nitrogen fertilizer requirements, improve soil health, and enhance crop resilience across diverse agroecosystems. < Microbial Species Beijerinckia indica As a versatile free-living diazotroph, Beijerinckia indica can sustainably supplement up to 40% of nitrogen fertilizer requirements, improve soil health, and enhance crop resilience across diverse agroecosystems. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram / 1 x 10¹⁰ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Buy this species Download Brochure Benefits Plant Growth Promotion It produces growth-promoting substances like phytohormones and siderophores, which stimulate plant growth, nutrient uptake, and overall health. Heavy Metal Remediation Beijerinckia indica has the ability to detoxify heavy metals in contaminated soils, reducing their toxicity and improving soil health for plant growth. Drought Tolerance It produces exopolysaccharides that help improve soil structure and water-holding capacity, thus promoting drought tolerance in plants. Nitrogen Fixation Beijerinckia indica fixes atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia, contributing to soil fertility and enhancing plant growth without the need for nitrogen fertilizers. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action Sustainability Advantage FAQ Scientific References Case Studies and Trials Ultisol Sugarcane, India: Biomass N uptake matched 120 kg N/ha synthetic regimen; soil N increased by 15 kg N/ha post-harvest. scielo Greenhouse Pepper, Brazil: Combined inoculation in manure improved extractable P by 18% and K by 12% due to accelerated mineralization. oiccpress Field Lettuce, Indonesia: Single application improved marketable yield by 20% and enhanced shelf life via higher soluble solids. Integration into Crop Management Incorporate B. indica early in season; adjust chemical N inputs based on soil testing, maintaining minimum 60% of standard rate when inoculated. Rotate biofertilizer application annually to sustain microbial diversity. Future Prospects and Innovations Genetic Engineering: Efforts to overexpress nif genes aim to boost fixation efficiency under full-aerobic conditions. Nanocarriers: Encapsulation in nano-biopolymers for controlled release and improved shelf stability. Consortia Development: Blends with mycorrhizal fungi and phosphate-solubilizing bacteria for multi-nutrient biofertilizers. Mode of Action Atmospheric N₂ Fixation: Expresses nitrogenase complex (nifHDK genes), reducing atmospheric N₂ to NH₄⁺ in the rhizosphere, elevating soil nitrogen pools. Phytohormone Production: Synthesizes indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) at 10–20 µg/mL, stimulating lateral root initiation and root hair elongation for improved nutrient uptake. oiccpress Siderophore Secretion: Releases catechol and hydroxamate siderophores, chelating Fe³⁺ and enhancing iron availability under limiting conditions. Synergistic Interactions: Co-inoculation with fungi (e.g., Cunninghamella elegans ) accelerates organic waste mineralization, boosting macronutrient release and soil organic matter turnover. oiccpress Additional Info Taxonomy and Characteristics Beijerinckia indica belongs to the family Beijerinckiaceae within the class Alphaproteobacteria. It presents as Gram-negative, rod-shaped cells (0.8–1.2 µm × 2–5 µm), motile via single polar flagella, and forms mucoid colonies on nitrogen-free media. Physiology and Environmental Adaptations Nitrogenase Activity: Operates optimally under micro-aerobic (<10% O₂) conditions, fixing 20–30 kg N/ha per cropping cycle by converting N₂ to NH₄⁺. jurnal.unipar+1 pH Tolerance: Maintains activity from pH 3.0 to 8.0, with acid-stable nitrogenase variants performing down to pH 3.0 in acidic soils. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih Carbon Utilization: Utilizes C₁ compounds (e.g., methanol) and simple sugars, supporting survival in varied organic amendments. Stress Resistance: Produces compatible solutes (e.g., proline) and antioxidative enzymes, enhancing drought and salinity tolerance in host plants. Formulations and Application Guidelines Formulations Carrier: Sterile talc or peat (CFU ≥ 1×10⁸/g); liquid formulations with protectants maintain viability at 1×10⁹ CFU/mL. Co-formulations: Compatible with other biofertilizers (e.g., Azospirillum, Rhizobium); avoid broad-spectrum fungicides. Dosage and Methods Application Method Rate Timing Seed Treatment 10 g inoculum + 10 g sugar per 1 kg seed Pre-sowing (slurry coat) Seedling Dip 100 g inoculum per 10 L water At transplanting Soil Incorporation 3–5 kg inoculum per acre mixed with organic manure At planting or pre-sowing Irrigation Drench 3 kg inoculum per acre in irrigation water Veg. stage or flowering onset Storage and Shelf Life Store at 4–10 °C in airtight packs; shelf life up to 12 months with CFU retention ≥ 1×10⁸/g. Protect from UV exposure and moisture. Recommended Crops Cereals, Millets, Pulses, Oilseeds, Fibre Crops, Sugar Crops, Forage Crops, Plantation crops, Vegetables, Fruits, Spices, Flowers, Medicinal crops, Aromatic Crops, Orchards, and Ornamentals. Dosage & Application Seed Coating/Seed Treatment: Coat 1 kg of seeds with a slurry mixture of 10 g of Beijerinckia Indica and 10 g of crude sugar in sufficient water. Dry the coated seeds in shade before sowing or broadcasting in the field. Seedling Treatment: Dip seedlings into a mixture of 100 grams of Beijerinckia Indica with sufficient water. Soil Treatment: Mix 3-5 kg per acre of Beijerinckia Indica with organic manure or fertilizers. Incorporate into the soil during planting or sowing. Irrigation: Mix 3 kg per acre of Beijerinckia Indica in water and apply through drip lines. FAQ Which crops see greatest response? Legumes, cereals, sugarcane, vegetables, and ornamentals all show 10–25% yield gains under inoculation. How soon after application are effects measurable? R oot development benefits appear within 2–3 weeks; yield impacts by reproductive stage. Is co-application with chemical fertilizers possible? Yes—apply B. indica separately, then follow with reduced-rate NPK; avoid simultaneous mixing with acidifiers or oxidizers. What regulatory approvals exist? Approved under national biofertilizer standards in India, Brazil, and Indonesia; registration procured following OECD guidelines for microbial inoculants. Sustainability Advantage Related Products Acetobacter xylinum Azospirillum brasilense Azospirillum lipoferum Azospirillum spp. Azotobacter vinelandii Bradyrhizobium elkanii Bradyrhizobium japonicum Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus More Products Resources Read all

Ut sit amet massa nec ipsum egestas accumsan. Maecenas volutpat magna at metus cursus dignissim. Posted on September 18, 2025 Aliquam ultricies tincidunt nibh, sed volutpat odio posuere non. Sed vitae sem commodo, gravida elit non, euismod elit. Vestibulum at erat sed nunc porttitor mattis nec vel nunc. Etiam nec neque a magna consequat sagittis et at lacus. Curabitur sit amet convallis nulla, a scelerisque ligula. Proin finibus rhoncus ligula, nec commodo lectus rhoncus ac. Vestibulum a est viverra, laoreet eros ac, ullamcorper sem. Vivamus fermentum, ex ac hendrerit pretium, orci lacus tristique leo, a dapibus nisi nisl vel ante. Etiam mattis congue sem, vel commodo metus. Quisque in diam sit amet risus tristique suscipit. Sed eu sapien in eros porttitor dapibus. Nulla volutpat sapien sed velit sodales hendrerit. Donec ac ex nec risus porttitor hendrerit. Praesent gravida, ligula sed interdum gravida, ante urna egestas justo, in varius orci leo in magna. Sed elementum leo et enim interdum malesuada. Aliquam accumsan risus sed mauris luctus, sed tincidunt eros sagittis. Nulla viverra dignissim massa, vel sagittis leo gravida sit amet. Proin luctus libero purus, vitae cursus ante hendrerit vitae. Ut sit amet massa nec ipsum egestas accumsan. Maecenas volutpat magna at metus cursus dignissim. Pellentesque venenatis nisl ut leo volutpat volutpat. Sed ornare a turpis ut finibus. Integer consectetur arcu nisi, eu sagittis orci pretium ac. Quisque dapibus sapien id tortor scelerisque bibendum. Integer eget vulputate magna, sed iaculis leo. Nunc volutpat blandit ullamcorper. Suspendisse mollis vitae ligula at elementum. Vestibulum ac orci sagittis, fermentum ante non, egestas mauris. Donec id libero sit amet purus rhoncus suscipit vel eget magna. Sed aliquet vehicula justo nec efficitur. Cras in ligula non libero maximus viverra in eget leo. # # # About Indogulg BioAg Indogulf BioAg is the dedicated bio-technology division set-up under the Indogulf Group. We are pioneers in the development of biological inoculant, organic fertilizer and mycorrhiza (VAM). Our research & manufacturing facility is located in Salem, a small town in South India that is known for it’s rich underground water that promotes an extensive microbial population, making it an ideal hub for microbial bioscience. # # # Contact +1 437 774 3831 biosolutions@indogulfgroup.com What's New

Ampelomyces quisqualis is a mycoparasitic fungus widely known for its ability to parasitize powdery mildew fungi, making it an important biological control agent in agriculture. It infects and disrupts the reproductive structures of powdery mildew pathogens, reducing their spread and impact on crops. This fungus thrives on a variety of host plants, providing eco-friendly and sustainable solutions for managing powdery mildew in fruits, vegetables, and ornamental plants. Its natural mode of action minimizes the need for chemical fungicides, supporting integrated pest management strategies and promoting environmental health. < Microbial Species Ampelomyces quisqualis Ampelomyces quisqualis is a mycoparasitic fungus widely known for its ability to parasitize powdery mildew fungi, making it an important biological control agent in agriculture. It infects and disrupts the reproductive structures of powdery mildew pathogens, reducing their spread and impact on crops. This fungus thrives on a variety of host plants, providing eco-friendly and sustainable solutions for managing powdery mildew in fruits, vegetables, and ornamental plants. Its natural mode of action minimizes the need for chemical fungicides, supporting integrated pest management strategies and promoting environmental health. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram / 1 x 10¹⁰ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Buy this species Download Brochure Benefits Enhancement of Plant Health Suppresses powdery mildew, allowing plants to allocate resources to growth and development rather than disease defense. Compatibility with Integrated Pest Management (IPM) Integrates well with IPM strategies, reducing reliance on chemical fungicides for sustainable agriculture. Biocontrol of Powdery Mildew Ampelomyces quisqualis effectively controls powdery mildew, parasitizing fungal hyphae and spores, reducing disease severity. Season-long Protection Provides persistent protection against powdery mildew throughout the growing season by establishing on plant surfaces. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action Sustainability Advantage FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Target pests: Powdery mildew, Botrytis cinerea, Alternaria solani, Colletotrichum, Coccodes, and Cladosporium cucumerinum Recommended Crops: Cucurbits, grapes, apples, peas, beans, tomatoes, pulses, cumin, chilies, coriander, mangoes, berries, strawberries, medicinal and aromatic crops, and roses. Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Wettable Powder: 2 x 10⁶ CFU per gram Foliar Application : 1 Acre dose: 3-5 kg, 1 Ha dose: 7.5 - 12.5 kg Foliar application for Long duration crops / Orchards / Perennials: 1 Acre dose: 3-5 kg, 1 Ha dose: 7.5 - 12.5 kg, Apply 2 times in 1 year. Before onset of monsoon and after monsoon. Soluble Powder: 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram Foliar Application: 1 Acre dose: 1 kg, 1 Ha dose: 2.5 kg Foliar Application for Long duration crops / Orchards / Perennials: 1 Acre dose: 1 kg, 1 Ha dose: 2.5 kg, Apply 2 times in 1 year. Before onset of monsoon and after monsoon. Foliar Application Method Mix Ampelomyces Quisqualis at recommended doses in sufficient water and spray on foliage. Apply twice a year for long duration crops. It is recommended to apply the first dose before the onset of the main monsoon/rainfall/spring season and the second application after the main monsoon/rainfall/autumn/fall season. Note: Do not store Ampelomyces Quisqualis solution for more than 24 hours after mixing in water. FAQ Content coming soon! Sustainability Advantage Related Products Bacillus subtilis Bacillus tequilensis Chaetomium cupreum Fusarium proliferatum Lactobacillus plantarum Pediococcus pentosaceus Pseudomonas spp. Trichoderma harzianum More Products Resources Read all

Rhizophagus intraradices (previously Glomus intraradices) is an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus used in agriculture, that improves root structure enhances plant nutrient uptake, especially phosphorus, improving plant growth, stress resilience, and soil health in sustainable agriculture. < Microbial Species Rhizophagus Intraradices Rhizophagus intraradices (previously Glomus intraradices) is an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus used in agriculture, that improves root structure enhances plant nutrient uptake, especially phosphorus, improving plant growth, stress resilience, and soil health in sustainable agriculture. Strength 245-10000 spores/g Product Enquiry Buy this species Download Brochure Benefits Improved Soil Health Hyphal networks bind soil particles, promoting soil structure, aeration, and moisture retention, creating healthier, more resilient environments for plant roots. Reduced Fertilizer Dependence Improved nutrient efficiency allows plants to thrive with less fertilizer, supporting sustainable farming practices and decreasing potential soil and water pollution. Increased Drought Resistance Extending root surface area boosts water absorption, helping plants endure drought conditions, enhancing resilience, and reducing water stress. Enhanced Nutrient Uptake Improves nutrient access, especially phosphorus, by forming hyphal networks that extend beyond plant roots, increasing nutrient availability and uptake. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action Sustainability Advantage FAQ Scientific References Improves growth and phosphorus uptake in contaminated soil Inoculation with R. intraradices significantly enhanced soybean growth, phosphorus uptake, and grain yield even in heavy metal-contaminated soils ( Adeyemi et al., 2021 ). Broad agricultural benefits and soil health contributions A comprehensive review highlighted the species' roles in nutrient cycling, improved water retention, glomalin production, and overall support for sustainable agriculture ( Onyeaka et al., 2024 ). Enhanced nutrient uptake and microbial community structure Field experiments with maize showed that R. intraradices increased phosphorus and nitrogen uptake, biomass, and improved soil microbial biomass when combined with earthworms ( Li et al., 2013 ). Remediation and soil improvement in polluted environments Combining R. intraradices with Solanum nigrum improved cadmium retention in roots, boosted soil enzyme activity, and enhanced microbial diversity under heavy metal stress ( Wang et al., 2025 ). Improved drought tolerance and antioxidant activity Inoculated finger millet seedlings showed improved phosphorus uptake, chlorophyll content, and stress tolerance indicators such as higher antioxidant levels and reduced oxidative damage (Tyagi et al., 2021) . Mode of Action 1. Host Recognition and Root Colonization Rhizophagus intraradices , a species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (AMF) in the phylum Glomeromycota , initiates symbiosis through a sophisticated chemical signaling exchange with host plants. Root exudates, particularly strigolactones , trigger spore germination and hyphal branching. In response, R. intraradices produces Myc-LCOs (Mycorrhizal lipochitooligosaccharides) , which activate host plant receptors and initiate symbiotic signaling pathways via the common symbiosis signaling pathway (CSSP) . Once recognition is achieved, the fungus penetrates the root epidermis and cortex via appressoria , establishing intraradical colonization . Within cortical cells, it forms arbuscules , finely branched hyphal structures that serve as the interface for bi-directional nutrient exchange. In some host species, vesicles are also formed, acting as lipid-rich storage and reproductive structures. Source : Kumar, Sanjeev. (2018). In vitro cultivation of AMF using Root Organ Culture: factory of biofertilizers and secondary metabolites production. 2. Nutrient Foraging and Transfer The most direct agronomic benefit of R. intraradices lies in its capacity to enhance nutrient acquisition: The fungus develops an extensive extraradical hyphal network that significantly increases the absorptive surface area of the root system, accessing nutrients beyond the rhizosphere depletion zone . Key nutrients mobilized include phosphorus (Pi) , zinc (Zn) , copper (Cu) , and other micronutrients, often bound in forms that are otherwise unavailable to plants. High-affinity phosphate transporters (e.g., GintPT ) in fungal hyphae facilitate Pi uptake, which is then translocated via the fungal cytoskeleton to the arbuscules. Inside the arbuscule interface, nutrient exchange occurs via a periarbuscular membrane , where plant Pi and metal transporters (e.g., PT4 ) retrieve the nutrients. In return, the plant supplies the fungus with photosynthetically derived carbon , mainly in the form of hexoses , transported through plant sugar transporters , supporting fungal metabolism and reproduction. Khan, Yaseen, Sulaiman Shah, and Tian Hui. 2022. " The Roles of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Influencing Plant Nutrients, Photosynthesis, and Metabolites of Cereal Crops—A Review" Agronomy 12, no. 9: 2191. 3. Abiotic Stress Alleviation R. intraradices significantly modulates plant physiological responses under abiotic stress conditions: Enhances water acquisition through extended hyphal reach and improved root hydraulic conductivity. Increases osmoprotectant synthesis , including proline , glycine betaine , and soluble sugars , aiding in osmotic adjustment under drought and salinity stress. Activates antioxidant enzyme systems , including superoxide dismutase (SOD) , catalase (CAT) , and ascorbate peroxidase (APX) , reducing oxidative damage from ROS generated during stress. Influences the synthesis and signaling of phytohormones such as abscisic acid (ABA) , jasmonic acid (JA) , salicylic acid (SA) , and auxins , which regulate stress adaptation, stomatal closure, and root architecture. 4. Soil Aggregation and Health The extraradical hyphae of R. intraradices play a critical role in soil structure and fertility : Secrete glomalin-related soil proteins (GRSPs) that stabilize soil aggregates by binding mineral particles and organic matter. Improve soil porosity , water infiltration , and bulk density , contributing to enhanced root penetration and aeration. Support carbon sequestration by promoting stable soil organic carbon pools. Increase microbial biomass and enzymatic activity, such as phosphatases , ureases , and dehydrogenases , which further enhance nutrient cycling and microbial community function. 5. Biotic Stress Resistance and Pathogen Suppression R. intraradices contributes to plant immunity and disease resistance through several pathways: Competes with soil pathogens for space and resources in the rhizosphere and root cortex. Activates induced systemic resistance (ISR) via jasmonate and ethylene signaling pathways, enhancing the plant’s defense readiness. Alters rhizosphere microbiome composition , often increasing populations of beneficial microorganisms (e.g., Pseudomonas , Trichoderma ) that further antagonize pathogens. Reduces the translocation of heavy metals and xenobiotics to aerial parts, providing a protective buffer in contaminated soils. 6. Ecological and Agronomic Integration In sustainable agriculture, R. intraradices is increasingly applied as a bioinoculant , either alone or in combination with other beneficial microbes. Its efficacy depends on: Soil conditions (pH, organic matter, nutrient availability) Host plant genotype and mycorrhizal compatibility Co-inoculation strategies (e.g., with nitrogen-fixing bacteria like Azospirillum brasilense ) Reduction in synthetic fertilizer inputs, which can suppress AMF colonization when in excess Additional Info Product Specifications Strength: customisable Formulation: customisable Purity: High-quality inoculum with verified spore viability Storage and Handling Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures. Optimal storage temperature is 4-25°C (39-77°F). Keep container tightly sealed when not in use. Shelf life is 12 months when stored properly. Avoid exposure to fungicides or excessive heat which may reduce spore viability. Best Practices Apply to moist soil for optimal spore germination Ensure direct contact between inoculant and plant roots Avoid over-fertilization, especially with phosphorus, which can suppress mycorrhizal colonization Combine with organic matter amendments to enhance fungal establishment Use within the same growing season after opening for maximum effectiveness Environmental Conditions R. intraradices thrives in well-aerated, slightly acidic to neutral soils (pH 5.5-7.0). The fungus is naturally adapted to diverse soil types and climatic conditions, making it suitable for global agricultural applications. Performance is optimized in soils with moderate organic matter content and adequate moisture. Safety Non-toxic and safe for humans, animals, and the environment. Certified for use in organic agriculture by various international certification bodies. Contains only naturally occurring beneficial fungi with no genetically modified organisms. Dosage & Application Application Rates for Different Agricultural Systems For Field Crops (Hectare-based application): Standard field application: 60 g per hectare High-intensity farming: Up to 100 g per hectare for optimal colonization Maize and cereal crops: 60–100 g/ha mixed with seed or applied at sowing Legume crops (soybean, chickpea, lentil): 60 g/ha, compatible with rhizobial inoculants Horticultural crops (vegetables, fruits): 30–50 g per hectare For Specialized Applications: Hydroponic systems: 1 g per plant or 580 propagules per liter applied via subirrigation Greenhouse nurseries and potting: 3 g per square meter of growing area Tissue culture and micropropagated plants: 0.5–1.0 g per seedling during hardening stage Cuttings and propagation material: 0.5 g per cutting at rooting medium Turf and ornamental applications: 50–100 g per 1000 m² Optimal Spore Density and Colonization Rates Research indicates that optimal inoculation requires a minimum threshold for effective colonization: Minimum effective spore density: 2–3 spores per seed or seedling for adequate colonization establishment Optimal spore density: 5–6 spores per seed results in superior root colonization rates (75–84%) and maximal plant vigor Application strength: The product contains 245 active spores per gram, ensuring consistent and reliable inoculum quality Colonization timeline: Initial root colonization typically occurs within 2–4 weeks; visible plant benefits manifest within 6–8 weeks; maximum benefits develop throughout the entire growing season Application Methods and Techniques Seed Treatment (Most Common) Mix R. intraradices inoculum with seeds immediately before sowing at a ratio of 60 g per hectare. Ensure uniform distribution for consistent field colonization. In-Furrow Application Apply 60 g per hectare directly into the planting furrow at sowing depth (5–8 cm). This method ensures close proximity of spores to germinating roots. Root Dip Method (Nurseries and Transplants) Suspend seedling roots in a slurry containing 3 g per square meter of growing area for 2–5 minutes before transplanting. This high-contact method accelerates colonization establishment. Subirrigation and Hydroponic Systems Dilute liquid inoculum (580 propagules/liter) in irrigation water and apply weekly through drip or subirrigation systems. Filter product to prevent emitter clogging. Soil Incorporation Mix inoculum into soil at 60 g per hectare 1–2 weeks before planting for field crops, allowing time for spore positioning. Foliar and Root Zone Drenching Apply via soil drenching at transplanting stage (10 mL per plant) for containerized crops and horticultural applications. Critical Application Considerations Phosphorus Management High soil phosphorus levels (>50 ppm) suppress AMF colonization and reduce symbiotic effectiveness. When using R. intraradices, reduce phosphorus fertilizer applications and rely on the fungus to mobilize existing soil phosphorus reserves. Combination treatments of R. intraradices + 50% recommended phosphorus consistently outperform full-dose phosphorus alone. Fungicide and Chemical Interactions Avoid fungicide applications for at least 2–4 weeks post-inoculation to prevent suppression of colonization. Systemic fungicides are particularly damaging to AMF establishment. Coordinate all pesticide applications with agronomist recommendations considering AMF symbiosis. Soil Preparation and Timing Inoculate into well-prepared, slightly acidic to neutral soils (pH 6.0–7.5). Avoid waterlogged conditions immediately post-inoculation. Ideal soil moisture should be 60–70% of field capacity. Compatibility with Other Microorganisms R. intraradices generally works synergistically with beneficial bacteria (Bacillus spp., Azospirillum spp.) and other AMF species. Co-inoculation often produces superior results to single-organism application. Storage and Handling Store product in cool, dry conditions (4–15°C) in sealed containers away from light. Do not expose to temperatures above 25°C or to direct sunlight. Use within 12–24 months of manufacture for optimal viability; maintain storage conditions to preserve spore viability and germination potential. FAQ What is the new name for Glomus intraradices? The fungus formerly known as Glomus intraradices has been officially reclassified as Rhizophagus intraradices based on comprehensive molecular phylogenetic analysis. This taxonomic change, implemented following the 2010 reclassification by Schüßler and Walker, reflects advances in DNA sequencing technology and ribosomal RNA gene analysis that revealed the original genus assignment was incorrect. The genus Rhizophagus is more accurately aligned with the evolutionary lineage and morphological characteristics of this species. The reclassification was formally anchored through the International Culture Collection of Vesicular Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (INVAM) culture FL208, which represents the type strain and nomenclatural authority for the species. Important Note: It is critical to distinguish between two distinct species within the Rhizophagus genus: Rhizophagus intraradices (formerly Glomus intraradices, strain FL208 and related isolates) Rhizophagus irregularis (formerly known as Glomus irregulare and historically confused with R. intraradices, particularly the DAOM197198 reference strain) While historically conflated, phylogenetic and molecular analyses now clearly demonstrate these are separate species with different colonization characteristics and agricultural performance profiles. What is the use of Glomus intraradices (Rhizophagus intraradices)? R. intraradices serves as a plant growth-promoting arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus with diverse agricultural, horticultural, and environmental applications: Sustainable intensification of cereal crops (maize, wheat, rice, sorghum) with reduced fertilizer dependency Improved legume performance (soybean, chickpea, lentil) complementing nitrogen-fixing rhizobia Enhanced tuber and root crop yields (potato, cassava, carrots) with superior nutrient uptake and stress tolerance Horticultural Applications Nursery production of high-quality transplants with accelerated growth and disease resistance Fruit crop establishment (citrus, mango, avocado, berry crops) with improved root development Ornamental plant production with superior vigor and stress resilience Vegetable production (tomato, pepper, cucumber) supporting both conventional and organic systems Environmental Remediation Phytoremediation of heavy metal-contaminated soils through enhanced metal uptake capacity and soil enzyme activity Restoration of degraded mining sites and contaminated agricultural lands Coal mining site revegetation and ecosystem recovery Support for pioneer plant species establishment in marginal and disturbed environments Sustainable Agriculture Intensification Reduction of synthetic fertilizer inputs by 25–50% while maintaining or improving yields Support for organic farming systems seeking certified biological inputs Climate-smart agriculture through enhanced carbon sequestration and drought resilience Integrated pest management via natural disease suppression mechanisms Specialized Applications Micropropagated plant hardening and acclimatization protocols Hydroponic and soilless cultivation systems for high-value crops Biofortification programs improving micronutrient density in staple food crops Effects of Rhizophagus intraradices on Crops Research has documented comprehensive beneficial effects across diverse crop species: Nutrient Uptake and Growth Promotion Phosphorus uptake: 50–130% increase in plant-available phosphorus, enabling 25–50% reduction in phosphate fertilizer Nitrogen acquisition: Enhanced nitrogen uptake through both direct root absorption and fungal-mediated pathways Micronutrient availability: Improved zinc, copper, iron, and manganese bioavailability particularly important in calcareous and alkaline soils Biomass accumulation: Increased shoot and root dry matter by 15–40% depending on soil fertility and environmental conditions Root System Development Enhanced lateral root initiation and root hair density Increased root diameter and improved soil penetration capability Expanded root surface area (up to 100-fold expansion through hyphal networks) Modified root architecture supporting improved nutrient and water acquisition Yield and Productivity Grain yield: 10–35% yield increases in cereals (maize, wheat, rice) particularly under limiting nutrient or water availability Legume productivity: 20–30% increases in soybean, chickpea yields with complementary rhizobial inoculation Tuber production: 14.5% yield increases in cassava in phosphorus-deficient soils Horticultural crops: 25–35% increases in fruit number and mass in pepper, tomato, strawberry Stress Tolerance Enhancement Drought resilience: Maintained photosynthetic efficiency and leaf water potential under moderate to severe drought; 20–25% greater biomass than non-inoculated plants under water stress Salt tolerance: Enhanced ion selectivity and osmolyte accumulation mitigating salinity stress effects Heavy metal mitigation: Enhanced phytoextraction and phytostabilization of cadmium, lead, and arsenic; reduced toxic ion accumulation in shoots Cold and temperature stress: Improved cellular cryoprotectant accumulation and membrane integrity maintenance Disease and Pest Suppression Root-knot nematode biocontrol: Reduced Meloidogyne graminicola populations and symptoms in rice through enhanced plant defense activation Soil-borne pathogen suppression: Reduced incidence of Fusarium, Rhizoctonia, and other fungal root pathogens through competitive exclusion and defense enhancement Pest susceptibility reduction: Western corn rootworm larvae show reduced fitness on R. intraradices-colonized maize, facilitating biological pest control Soil Quality and Long-term Sustainability Soil aggregation: Enhanced water-stable aggregate formation improving soil structure and workability Organic matter stabilization: Glomalin accumulation supports 10–20-year soil organic matter persistence Microbial community enhancement: Increased beneficial soil microbial diversity and activity Carbon sequestration: Contribution to global carbon cycle with approximately 13 Gt CO₂e annually sequestered Crop-Specific Effects Rice: 35–50% increase in grain yield with improved phosphorus and nitrogen uptake; enhanced disease resistance to bacterial leaf blight (Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae) Maize: 20–35% yield increase with enhanced water use efficiency; reduced Western corn rootworm damage through modified rhizosphere chemistry Soybean: 15–30% yield improvement with complementary rhizobial associations; enhanced phosphorus uptake in continuous cropping systems Wheat: Significant phosphorus uptake enhancement and improved grain quality parameters Citrus/Lemon: Enhanced lateral root formation and phosphate transporter gene expression; improved water uptake capacity Tomato: 25–35% increase in fruit yield and quality; improved water stress tolerance during critical fruit development stages Saffron: 25% increase in total chlorophyll content; enhanced daughter corm production and stigma development Finger Millet: 29% increase in phosphorus and chlorophyll under drought stress; 7% growth improvement under severe water limitation Sustainability Advantage Related Products Glomus mosseae Serendipita indica More Products Resources Read all

Enhance your cannabis plant crop yield with BloomX from Indogulf BioAg. Our premium crop kit ensures robust plant growth and vibrant blooms. Ideal for all growers. < Crop Kits BloomX A specialized bloom booster fertilizer for the flowering stage, designed to solubilize phosphorus and micronutrients in the soil for optimal plant uptake. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Induces Greater Budding Promotes greater production of bud sites, enhancing flower formation and overall yield during the flowering stage. Bloom X acts as a specialized bloom enhancer, optimizing plant development for increased productivity. Enhances Flower Quality Improves the quality of flowers by enhancing essential oil production, aroma, and potency. Bloom X supports the development of dense, resinous buds, enhancing the overall market value and consumer appeal. Boosts Plant Health Supports overall plant health by providing essential nutrients and promoting robust growth. Bloom X helps plants resist stressors and diseases during the flowering phase, ensuring vigorous and healthy growth. Maximises Yield Increases P uptake during the flowering stage to maximize fruiting and yield. Bloom X ensures optimal phosphorus and micronutrient availability in the soil, enhancing plant growth and yield potential. It's an ideal fertilizer for marijuana cultivation. Benefits BloomX is a unique blend of beneficial microbial strains that enhance nutrient availability acting as cannabis fertilizer and soil health: Phosphorus-Solubilizing Bacteria (1 x 10⁹ CFU/g) : Paracoccus denitrificans Thiobacillus denitrificans Plant Growth-Promoting Bacilli (1 x 10⁶ CFU/g) : Bacillus megaterium Bacillus mucilaginosus Bacillus mycoides Bacillus licheniformis Bacillus pumilus These microbes work synergistically to enhance phosphorus solubilization, improve micronutrient availability, and support robust plant growth during the flowering stage. Composition Dosage & Application Additional Info Dosage & Application To use BloomX effectively as a cannabis fertilizer, dissolve 3g (approximately 1/2 teaspoon) of the product in 1 liter of water, ensuring it mixes thoroughly for even distribution. Apply the prepared solution directly to the planting soil around the base of cannabis plants every two weeks during the flowering stage. This consistent application schedule ensures that cannabis plants absorb the essential nutrients and phosphorus-solubilizing microbes over time, enhancing root health, bud formation, and overall yield. BloomX’s advanced formula is specifically designed to meet the high nutrient demands of cannabis during flowering, promoting dense, resinous buds with superior aroma and potency. BloomX is specifically designed to work synergistically with RootX and BoostX, creating an optimized nutrient regimen for cannabis cultivation. RootX supports root development and nutrient uptake, while BoostX accelerates vegetative growth, preparing plants for a high-performance flowering phase. Together, these products provide a complete solution, ensuring dense, resinous buds with superior aroma, potency, and yield. For best results, integrate BloomX with RootX and BoostX in your cultivation schedule. Always follow storage and handling guidelines to maintain product effectiveness. Additional Info Aftercare Instructions BloomX, RootX, and BoostX are fully compatible with all natural fertilizers, pesticides, and fungicides, ensuring seamless integration into your cultivation routine. After opening, store these products in a cool, dry place to maintain their potency and effectiveness. Keep them out of reach of children and pets to ensure safety. Avoid inhaling or ingesting these products, and always handle them with care. Proper storage and handling will help you achieve the best results from BloomX, RootX, and BoostX while promoting safe and sustainable use. Related Products Aminomax SP Annomax BioProtek Biocupe Neem Plus Seed Protek Silicomax Dates Pro More Products Resources Read all

Leading manufacturer and exporter of Nano Silica fertilizers. Enhance plant growth and soil health with our advanced nano technology solutions. < Nano Fertilizers Nano Silica Nano-sized silica particles providing bioavailable silica for plant strength, resilience against stress, and improved resistance to pests and diseases, essential for plant health and vigor. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Improves Water-Use Efficiency Reduces transpiration rate, enhancing water conservation in plants. Enhances Growth and Yield Increases chlorophyll content and biomass, leading to higher yields. Protects Against UV Radiation Filters harmful UV rays, safeguarding plant surfaces from damage. Enhances Plant Strength and Rigidity Provides structural support, making plants more resilient. Components Composition (%) w/w Sodium Meta Silicate (liquid) 20 Tri Sodium Citrate 0.23 PEG 6000 (EAP) 0.2 Gelatin 0.2 Lysine 0.87 Methyl Paraben (PAM) 0.5 Propyl Paraben (PAP) 0.25 Aqua q.s Composition Dosage & Application Why choose this product Key Benefits Sustainability Advantage Additional Info FAQ Additional Info Strength: 10,000ppm Compatibility: Compatible with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides Shelf life: Best before 24 months when stored at room temperature Packaging: 5 Ltx2/Corrugated Cardboard Box Symptoms of Silica Deficiency: Weak or brittle stems Decreased resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses Reduced plant vigor Poor root development Why choose this product? Bioavailable Nano Silica for Stronger, More Resilient Plants IndoGulf BioAg Nano Silica is designed to provide plants with bioavailable silica in a practical liquid form. Silicon supports plant strength, helps improve stress tolerance, and contributes to better crop performance under challenging growing conditions. Advanced Silica Nutrition Traditional silica sources can remain locked in insoluble mineral forms and may not become available to plants quickly. Nano Silica offers a more advanced approach by delivering silica in a highly dispersible form that can be integrated into modern crop nutrition programs. Supports Plant Strength and Stress Management Nano Silica helps strengthen leaves, stems, and epidermal tissues. This supports stronger plant structure, better water-use efficiency, improved drought tolerance, and enhanced resistance against biotic and abiotic stress. Suitable for Multiple Crop Programs Nano Silica can be used across cereals, horticultural crops, floriculture, sugarcane, oilseeds, vegetables, and other crop systems where plant strength, stress tolerance, and improved crop performance are important. Easy to Integrate Nano Silica is compatible with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides, making it easy to include in existing crop nutrition and crop protection programs. Key Benefits at a Glance Improves Water-Use Efficiency Nano Silica helps plants use water more efficiently by supporting stronger tissues and reducing transpiration-related water loss. Supports Drought Tolerance By helping reduce water loss and improving plant structure, Nano Silica supports better tolerance to dry and water-stress conditions. Strengthens Stems and Leaves ilica supports stronger epidermal cells in leaves and stems, helping plants maintain better rigidity, posture, and physical strength. Enhances Crop Growth and Yield Potential Nano Silica supports plant growth, biomass development, chlorophyll content, photosynthesis, and yield potential in suitable crops. Supports Pest and Disease Resistance Silica can help reinforce plant tissues and create a stronger physical barrier at the epidermal layer, supporting improved resistance to pest and disease pressure. Improves Photosynthesis and Light Interception Stronger and more erect leaves can capture sunlight more efficiently, supporting photosynthetic activity and crop productivity. Supports Crop Quality Nano Silica can help improve grain filling, reduce chaffiness, support pollen fertility, and contribute to better crop quality depending on crop type and growing conditions. Helps Plants Manage Biotic and Abiotic Stress Nano Silica supports plants under stress caused by drought, heat, pest pressure, disease pressure, and difficult soil or climate conditions. Sustainability Advantage Supports Efficient Nutrient Use Nano Silica helps improve plant strength and stress tolerance, allowing crops to use available resources more efficiently under variable growing conditions. Helps Reduce Stress-Related Crop Losses By supporting drought tolerance, stronger tissues, and improved resistance to pests and diseases, Nano Silica can help reduce crop losses linked to environmental and biological stress. Complements Sustainable Crop Management Nano Silica can be used as part of integrated crop nutrition and stress-management programs, supporting healthier plants and more resilient production systems. Supports Water-Conscious Agriculture By helping reduce transpiration-related water loss and improving water-use efficiency, Nano Silica is especially relevant for regions facing drought, heat, or irregular irrigation. Fits Modern Low-Residue Crop Programs As an organic nano silica input, it provides a practical option for growers looking to strengthen crops while supporting more sustainable and responsible agricultural practices. Dosage & Application Soaking seeds: Mix 0.5–1 ml per liter of waterCrops Foliar ApplicationIn reproductive phase, from 15 days prior toflowering till harvest, once in 10 to 15 days insplit doses of the following total requirementSoil ApplicationIn root zone at the time of land preparationCereals 250ml per acre 2 litre per acreHorticulture 2 – 5ml per tree 25 - 50 ml per treeFloriculture 250 – 300ml per acre 2 - 3 litre per acreSugarcane 400 – 500ml per acre 4 - 5 litre per acreOil Seeds 200 – 300ml per acre 2 - 3 litre per acreVegetables 200 – 300ml per Acre 2 - 3 litre per Acre FAQ What is nano silica used for? Nano silica is used in agriculture to provide plants with bioavailable silica support. It helps strengthen plant tissues, improve water-use efficiency, support drought tolerance, enhance photosynthesis, and improve resistance to pest and disease pressure. It is especially useful in crop programs focused on stress management, stronger stems, improved crop posture, and better yield potential. What are the disadvantages of nano silica in concrete? In concrete, nano silica is used for a completely different purpose than in agriculture. It can improve strength and durability, but possible disadvantages may include higher cost, handling challenges, dust-related concerns in dry powder form, possible workability reduction, and the need for proper dispersion. This is not directly related to Nano Silica for plants, which is formulated as an agricultural silica nutrient for crop nutrition and stress management. What are the benefits of taking silica? For plants, “taking silica” means absorbing plant-available silicon through the roots or plant surface. Once absorbed, silica can help strengthen plant tissues, improve structural support, reduce water loss, enhance tolerance to drought and stress, and support resistance against pests and diseases. Nano Silica is intended for plant nutrition and agricultural use, not for human consumption. What is nano silica synthesis and its impact on plant nutrition and stress management? Nano silica synthesis refers to the preparation of silica in nanoscale or highly dispersible form so it can be delivered more efficiently. In plant nutrition, the goal is to improve silica availability and support plant uptake. Nano Silica can help plants manage stress by strengthening cell walls, improving water-use efficiency, reducing transpiration, supporting photosynthesis, and improving tolerance to pest, disease, drought, and other stress conditions. How does Nano Silica help during drought stress? Nano Silica helps plants manage drought stress by supporting stronger leaf and stem tissues and reducing excessive water loss through transpiration. This can improve water-use efficiency and help plants maintain better physiological function under dry conditions. Can Nano Silica improve pest and disease resistance? Yes. Silica can strengthen the epidermal layer of leaves and stems, creating a stronger physical barrier. This can help plants tolerate pest and disease pressure better, especially when Nano Silica is used as part of a wider crop nutrition and crop protection program. Which crops can Nano Silica be used on? Nano Silica can be used on cereals, horticultural crops, floriculture crops, sugarcane, oilseeds, vegetables, and other crops where silica nutrition, plant strength, stress tolerance, and improved crop performance are needed. How should Nano Silica be applied? Nano Silica can be used through seed soaking, foliar application, or soil application depending on the crop and production system. Application rates should follow the recommended dosage for each crop group and crop stage. When should Nano Silica be applied? Nano Silica is best used before or during stress-prone growth stages. It can be applied during early crop development, before flowering, during reproductive stages, and before expected drought, heat, or pest pressure. For many crops, split applications from pre-flowering through harvest are recommended. Can Nano Silica be used with fertilizers and pesticides? Yes. Nano Silica is compatible with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. However, as with any crop input, jar testing and local compatibility checks are recommended before large-scale tank mixing. What is the shelf life of Nano Silica? Nano Silica has a shelf life of 24 months when stored properly at room temperature. What are the symptoms of silica deficiency in plants? Common signs associated with low silica availability include weak or brittle stems, reduced plant vigour, poor root development, and decreased resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses. Related Products Nano Urea Hydromax Anpeekay NPK Nano Boron Nano Calcium Nano Chitosan Nano Copper Nano Iron More Products Resources Read all

Metarhizium anisopliae is a globally distributed entomopathogenic fungus that parasitizes over 200 insect species by adhering to and penetrating their cuticle using specialized appressoria and cuticle-degrading enzymes. Its safety profile includes minimal vertebrate toxicity and limited non-target impacts when used at label rates, making it a key component of integrated pest management. < Microbial Species Metarhizium anisopliae Metarhizium anisopliae is a globally distributed entomopathogenic fungus that parasitizes over 200 insect species by adhering to and penetrating their cuticle using specialized appressoria and cuticle-degrading enzymes. Its safety profile includes minimal vertebrate toxicity and limited non-target impacts when used at label rates, making it a key component of integrated pest management. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram / 1 x 10¹⁰ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Buy this species Download Brochure Benefits Effective mode of action Infects pests through contact, leading to population reduction. Long-term efficacy Provides sustainable pest control without inducing resistance. Environmentally friendly Safe for the environment and non-target species. High specificity Targets root weevils, plant hoppers, Japanese beetles, and more. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action Sustainability Advantage FAQ Scientific References Zimmermann G. Review on safety of the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae . Biocontrol Science & Technology. 2007;17(9):879–920. https://doi.org/10.1080/09583150701593963 Ortiz-Urquiza A, Keyhani NO. Action on the surface: entomopathogenic fungi versus the insect cuticle. Insects. 2013;4(3):357–374. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects4030357 Milner RJ, Lim RP, Hunter DM. Risks to the aquatic ecosystem from the application of Metarhizium anisopliae for locust control in Australia. Pest Management Science. 2002;58(7):718–723. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.517 Wang C, St. Leger RJ. Insights into the molecular basis of host specificity in Metarhizium . Advances in Genetics. 2016;94:241–275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advenzreg.2016.02.005 Mode of Action Mode of Action Metarhizium anisopliae infects insects via a multistep process: – Adhesion & Germination : Conidia adhere to the waxy insect cuticle using hydrophobins, then germinate and form an appressorium. – Cuticle Penetration : Appressoria generate penetration pegs that breach the cuticle through mechanical pressure and secretion of proteases (Pr1), chitinases, and lipases. – Haemocoel Colonization : Once inside, hyphal bodies (“blastospores”) proliferate in the hemolymph. Fungal proteases and toxins (destruxins) suppress host immunity, inducing septicaemia. – Cadaver Sporulation : After insect death (4–14 days), hyphae erupt and sporulate, releasing new conidia into the environment. – Plant Interaction (Endophytism) : Certain Metarhizium strains colonize plant roots, promoting growth via phytohormone modulation and nutrient solubilization, although this symbiosis is under active investigation. Additional Info Target pests: Root weevils, plant hoppers, Japanese beetle, black vine weevil, spittlebug, termites, white grubs. Recommended Crops: Cereals, Millets, Pulses, Oilseeds, Fibre Crops, Sugar Crops, Forage Crops, Plantation crops, Vegetables, Fruits, Spices, Flowers, Medicinal crops, Aromatic Crops, Orchards, and Ornamentals. Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Wettable Powder: 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram Foliar Application : 1 Acre dose: 2 kg 1 Ha dose: 5 kg Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) : 1 Acre dose: 2-5 kg 1 Ha dose: 5-12.5 kg Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) for Long Duration Crops / Orchards / Perennials : 1 Acre dose: 2-5 kg 1 Ha dose: 5-12.5 kg Apply 2 times a year: before onset of monsoon and after monsoon Foliar Application for Long Duration Crops / Orchards / Perennials : 1 Acre dose: 2 kg 1 Ha dose: 5 kg Apply 2 times a year: before onset of monsoon and after monsoon Soluble Powder: 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Foliar Application : 1 Acre dose: 200 g 1 Ha dose: 500 g Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) : 1 Acre dose: 200-500 g 1 Ha dose: 500 g - 1.25 kg Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) for Long Duration Crops / Orchards / Perennials : 1 Acre dose: 200-500 g 1 Ha dose: 500 g - 1.25 kg Apply 2 times a year: before onset of monsoon and after monsoon Application Methods Soil Application Method : Mix Metarhizium Anisopliae at recommended doses with compost and apply at early life stages of crop along with other biofertilizers. Mix Metarhizium Anisopliae at recommended doses in sufficient water and drench soil at early leaf stage/2-4 leaf stage/early crop life cycle. Drip Irrigation: If there are insoluble particles, filter the solution and add to drip tank. Long duration crops / Perennial / Orchard crops: Dissolve Metarhizium Anisopliae at recommended doses in sufficient water and apply as a drenching spray near the root zone during the off-season, twice a year. It is recommended to have the first application before the onset of the main monsoon/rainfall/spring season and the second application after the main monsoon/rainfall/autumn/fall season. Termatarium application: Destroy the termatarium and drench the termatarium area with a liberal quantity of water with recommended doses. Foliar Application Method : Mix Metarhizium Anisopliae at recommended doses in sufficient water and spray on foliage. Apply twice a year for long duration crops. It is recommended to have the first application before the onset of the main monsoon/rainfall/spring season and the second application after the main monsoon/rainfall/autumn/fall season. Note : Do not store Metarhizium Anisopliae solution for more than 24 hours after mixing in water. FAQ Metarhizium anisopliae is an entomopathogenic fungus targeting over 200 insect pests via cuticle penetration, hemolymph invasion, and sporulation—safe for vertebrates with low non-target impact.[ frontiersin ] How Can Metarhizium anisopliae Be Used for Effective Pest Control? Apply M. anisopliae (1×10⁸ CFU/g WP or 1×10⁹ CFU/g SP) against soil/foliar pests like root weevils, white grubs, termites, aphids, thrips, and locusts. Mortality occurs in 4-14 days at 20-30°C and >70% RH; conidia adhere via hydrophobins, penetrate with proteases/chitinases, colonize hemolymph with destruxins.[ ppl-ai-file-upload.s3.amazonaws ] Key tips : Target early instars for faster kill. Combine with oils for adhesion. Integrate with IPM; avoid fungicides.[ frontiersin ] What Are the Best Ways to Apply Metarhizium anisopliae in the Field? Use foliar spray, soil drench/drip, or termatarium drench. Optimal: Late afternoon/early morning, >60% RH, 18-30°C; fine-medium droplets, no runoff. Is Metarhizium anisopliae Effective for Controlling Ticks? Yes, M. anisopliae controls ticks like Haemaphysalis longicornis , Rhipicephalus microplus , Ixodes scapularis (Lyme vector)—66-97% mortality in lab/field, reducing egg hatch/engorgement. Virulent against acaricide-resistant strains; mycosis in 36-90% cadavers.pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+3 Efficacy data : Nymphs: 87-96% reduction post-spray.[ academic.oup ] Cattle: Mazao Tickoff matches chemicals.[ pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih ] Safe: Low persistence minimizes non-targets.[ frontiersin ] Apply as yard spray/autodissemination; persist weeks in soil.pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+1 How Can You Improve the Growth and Performance of Metarhizium anisopliae? Optimize culture: 25-28°C, 70-90% RH, rice/grain substrates; add oils/nutrients for conidia yield. Field: High humidity (mist if <70%), shade (UV kills spores), strain selection (e.g., JEF-290 for ticks).frontiersin+1[ ppl-ai-file-upload.s3.amazonaws ] Enhancement strategies : Formulation : Oil emulsions boost adhesion/viability.[ benchchem ] Strains : Endophytic types promote plant growth + pest control.pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+1 Co-application : With plant extracts (e.g., Artemisia) synergizes LT50.[ frontiersin ] Storage : Cool/dry; viability >90% year 1.[ ppl-ai-file-upload.s3.amazonaws ] Seed priming/root colonization improves persistence/growth promotion.[ pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih ] Related : Mode of action at Metarhizium page .[ ppl-ai-file-upload.s3.amazonaws ] Further Reading Tick Control with Metarhizium [ frontiersin ] Field Efficacy Studies [ pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih ] Application Protocols [ benchchem ] Sustainability Advantage Related Products Beauveria bassiana Hirsutella thompsonii Isaria fumosorosea Lecanicillium lecanii Nomuraea rileyi More Products Resources Read all