Bacillus Mycoides is a soil inoculant capable of solubilizing silica in the soil, making it available for plant utilization. By utilizing silica, it protects the plant against pathogens and environmental stressors. < Microbial Species Bacillus mycoides Bacillus Mycoides is a soil inoculant capable of solubilizing silica in the soil, making it available for plant utilization. By utilizing silica, it protects the… Show More Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Pathogen Protection By utilizing an efficient amount of silica, Bacillus Mycoides helps fortify plant defenses against pathogens. Stress Resistance Bacillus Mycoides aids plants in coping with various environmental stressors, enhancing plant resilience to drought conditions. Improved Plant Recovery When plants are under stress, Bacillus Mycoides promotes faster recovery and growth, ensuring quicker recuperation from adverse conditions. Enhanced Soil Silica Utilization Bacillus Mycoides effectively solubilizes silica content in the soil, making it readily available for plant uptake. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Recommended Crops: Cereals, Millets, Pulses, Oilseeds, Fibre Crops, Sugar Crops, Forage Crops, Plantation crops, Vegetables, Fruits, Spices, Flowers, Medicinal crops, Aromatic Crops, Orchards, and Ornamentals. Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Seed Dressing 1kg Wettable Powder: 10g Bacillus Mycoides + 10g crude sugar Soluble Powder: 1g Bacillus Mycoides + 10g crude sugar Seed Dressing Method Mix Bacillus Mycoides with crude sugar in sufficient water to make a slurry. Coat seeds and dry in shade. Sow/broadcast/dibble in the field immediately. Do not store treated/coated seeds for more than 24 hours. Note: Do not store Bacillus Mycoides solution for more than 24 hours after mixing it in water. FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products Bacillus spp. More Products Resources Read all

Paracoccus denitrificans is a beneficial bacterium known for its nitrate-reducing properties, specifically its ability to convert nitrate to nitrogen gas. < Microbial Species Paracoccus denitrificans Paracoccus denitrificans is a beneficial bacterium known for its nitrate-reducing properties, specifically its ability to convert nitrate to nitrogen gas. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Treatment Efficiency Returns alkalinity to the treatment process, supporting efficient wastewater treatment. Groundwater Protection Prevents groundwater pollution by reducing nitrate levels from agricultural or residential fertilizers. Nitrogen Management Reduces inorganic nitrogen to nitrous oxide, aiding in environmental nitrogen management. Water Quality Improvement Removes nitrogen from sewage and municipal wastewater, improving water quality. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Olaya-Abril, A., Luque-Almagro, V. M., Manso, I., Moreno-Vivián, C., & Roldán, M. D. (2018). Exploring the Denitrification Proteome of Paracoccus denitrificans PD1222. Frontiers in Microbiology , 9, 1137. DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.01137 Bordel, S., Rodríguez, Y., Muñoz, R., & Lebrero, R. (2024). Genome-scale metabolic model of the versatile bacterium Paracoccus denitrificans Pd1222. mSystems , 9(1), e01077-23. DOI: 10.1128/msystems.01077-23 Hahnke, S. M., Moosmann, P., Erb, T. J., & Strous, M. (2014). An improved medium for the anaerobic growth of Paracoccus denitrificans Pd1222. Frontiers in Microbiology , 5, 18. DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2014.00018 Kumar, S., Ridge, J. P., Arce-Rodriguez, A., Jeuken, L. J. C., Richardson, D. J., & Hough, M. A. (2017). Environmental and Genetic Determinants of Biofilm Formation in Paracoccus denitrificans. Applied and Environmental Microbiology , 83(18), e01350-17. DOI: 10.1128/AEM.01350-17 Olaya-Abril, A., Hidalgo-Carrillo, J., Luque-Almagro, V. M., Fuentes-Almagro, C., Moreno-Vivián, C., Richardson, D. J., & Roldán, M. D. (2021). Effect of pH on the denitrification proteome of the soil bacterium Paracoccus denitrificans. Scientific Reports , 11, 17261. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-96559-2 Baumann, B., Snozzi, M., Zehnder, A. J., & van der Meer, J. R. (1996). Dynamics of denitrification activity of Paracoccus denitrificans during changes from aerobic to anaerobic growth conditions and vice versa. Journal of Bacteriology , 178(16), 4678-4687. Giannopoulos, G., Sullivan, M. J., Hartop, K. R., Rowley, G., Gates, A. J., Watmough, N. J., & Richardson, D. J. (2017). Tuning the modular Paracoccus denitrificans respirome to adapt from aerobic respiration to anaerobic denitrification. Environmental Microbiology , 19(12), 4953-4964. Jarman, O. D., Biner, O., Hirst, J., & Sazanov, L. A. (2021). Paracoccus denitrificans: a genetically tractable model system for studying respiratory complex I. Scientific Reports , 11, 10143. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-89575-9 Mode of Action Paracoccus denitrificans operates through a sophisticated four-step denitrification pathway that makes it highly valuable for agricultural and environmental applications : pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+2 Sequential Reduction Process Nitrate → Nitrite: Via nitrate reductase (NAR/NAP) Nitrite → Nitric Oxide: Through cytochrome cd₁ nitrite reductase Nitric Oxide → Nitrous Oxide: Using nitric oxide reductase (NOR) Nitrous Oxide → Nitrogen Gas: Final step via nitrous oxide reductase (NosZ) This complete pathway effectively removes excess nitrogen from soil and water systems, preventing environmental pollution and supporting sustainable agriculture. wikipedia+1 Paracoccus denitrificans demonstrates multiple sophisticated biochemical mechanisms that make it a valuable bacterial species for agricultural and environmental applications: Denitrification Pathway The primary mode of action involves a sequential four-step reduction process under anaerobic conditions: Nitrate Reduction: Membrane-bound nitrate reductase (NAR) and periplasmic nitrate reductase (NAP) convert nitrate (NO₃⁻) to nitrite (NO₂⁻) Nitrite Reduction: Cytochrome cd₁ nitrite reductase (NIR) reduces nitrite to nitric oxide (NO) Nitric Oxide Reduction: Nitric oxide reductase (NOR) converts NO to nitrous oxide (N₂O) Nitrous oxide Reduction: Nitrous oxide reductase (NosZ) completes the pathway by reducing N₂O to nitrogen gas (N₂) This complete denitrification pathway effectively removes excess nitrogen from soil and water systems, preventing environmental pollution and eutrophication. Metabolic Versatility P. denitrificans exhibits remarkable metabolic flexibility: Facultative anaerobe: Can switch between aerobic respiration and anaerobic denitrification Chemolithoautotrophic capabilities: Can utilize various carbon sources including C1 compounds (methanol, formate) Energy conservation: Couples denitrification to ATP synthesis through respiratory chain Enzyme Regulation The bacterium employs sophisticated regulatory mechanisms: FnrP transcription factor: Responds to oxygen levels, activating denitrification genes under anoxic conditions NarR, NirI, and NosR regulators: Specifically control expression of nitrate, nitrite, and nitrous oxide reductase genes Trace element dependency: Requires iron, molybdenum, copper, and zinc for optimal enzyme function Additional Info Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Contact us for more details FAQ Is Paracoccus denitrificans pathogenic? No, Paracoccus denitrificans is completely non-pathogenic to humans, animals, and plants. Research confirms it's classified as a beneficial environmental bacterium with no known health risks. Unlike pathogenic bacteria, it's widely used safely in agricultural applications and bioaugmentation programs. aquaculturesciencemanagement.biomedcentral+1 Key Differences: Paracoccus vs Pseudomonas denitrificans These are distinct bacterial species with different applications : wikipedia+1 Paracoccus denitrificans Alpha-proteobacteria, spherical morphology Environmental nitrogen cycling and soil health Complete denitrification capabilities Agricultural and wastewater treatment applications Pseudomonas denitrificans Gamma-proteobacteria, rod-shaped Industrial vitamin B12 production (up to 198+ mg/L) Pharmaceutical manufacturing Biotechnological applications Environmental Habitat and Distribution Paracoccus denitrificans is ubiquitously distributed across multiple environments : pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+2 Soil ecosystems: Primary habitat in agricultural and forest soils Wastewater treatment facilities: Naturally occurring in activated sludge Marine environments: Sediments and water columns Plant rhizosphere: Root zone associations Biofilm communities: Surface-attached growth in aquatic systems Industrial Biotechnology Applications Both species have significant biotechnology potential: journals.asm+2 Paracoccus denitrificans Promising cell factory for metabolic engineering Genetic tractability for strain development Bioremediation applications Wastewater treatment systems Pseudomonas denitrificans Major industrial vitamin B12 producer 120,000L fermenter operations Pharmaceutical compound manufacturing Enzyme production systems Environmental Importance Denitrifying bacteria provide critical ecosystem services : indogulfbioag+2 Nitrogen Cycle Regulation Convert excess nitrates back to atmospheric nitrogen Prevent nitrogen accumulation disrupting ecosystems Control nitrogen availability in terrestrial and aquatic systems Pollution Control Remove agricultural nitrate pollution from groundwater Prevent eutrophication and harmful algal blooms Protect water quality and drinking water safety Climate Impact Minimize N₂O greenhouse gas emissions when properly managed Support methane oxidation in aquatic systems Contribute to soil carbon sequestration Is Paracoccus denitrificans pathogenic? No, Paracoccus denitrificans is not pathogenic to humans or plants. It is classified as a non-pathogenic, beneficial environmental bacterium. Research has confirmed that P. denitrificans poses no known health risks and is widely used in agricultural and environmental applications. Unlike some bacterial species that can cause disease, P. denitrificans is considered safe for use in bioaugmentation and soil improvement programs. What is the meaning of Pseudomonas denitrificans? Pseudomonas denitrificans refers to a different bacterial species (now classified as part of the P. pertucinogena group) that was first isolated from garden soil in Vienna, Austria. The name "Pseudomonas" means "false unit" in Greek, while "denitrificans" indicates its ability to perform denitrification. This gram-negative aerobic bacterium is primarily known for its vitamin B12 overproduction capabilities and has been used industrially for cobalamin (vitamin B12) manufacturing. What is the function of Pseudomonas denitrificans? Pseudomonas denitrificans serves several important functions: Vitamin B12 Production: Primary industrial use for manufacturing cobalamin through fermentation Denitrification: Converts nitrate to nitrogen gas under anaerobic conditions Methionine Synthesis: Uses vitamin B12 for amino acid metabolism Biotechnological Applications: Engineered strains are used in pharmaceutical production Environmental Role: Participates in nitrogen cycling in soil ecosystems Where is Paracoccus denitrificans commonly found? Paracoccus denitrificans is ubiquitously distributed in various environments: Soil ecosystems: Most common habitat, particularly in agricultural soils Sewage treatment plants: Naturally occurring in activated sludge systems Marine environments: Found in sediments and water columns Plant rhizosphere: Associates with root zones of various crops Wastewater systems: Thrives in nitrogen-rich industrial effluents Biofilms: Forms surface-attached communities in aquatic environments The bacterium shows particular preference for environments with fluctuating oxygen conditions, making it well-adapted to dynamic agricultural and treatment system environments. How does Paracoccus denitrificans help in the nitrogen cycle? Paracoccus denitrificans plays a critical role as a nitrogen cycle closer through complete denitrification: Primary Functions Nitrate Removal: Converts excess soil nitrates (NO₃⁻) to harmless nitrogen gas (N₂) Pollution Prevention: Prevents nitrate leaching into groundwater and surface water bodies Atmospheric Return: Returns fixed nitrogen back to the atmospheric reservoir Eutrophication Control: Reduces nutrient loads that cause algal blooms in water bodies Environmental Benefits Soil Health: Prevents nitrate accumulation that can harm soil microbiology Water Quality: Reduces nitrogen pollution in aquatic ecosystems Greenhouse Gas Mitigation: Properly managed denitrification minimizes N₂O emissions Sustainable Agriculture: Provides biological nitrogen management solution Is Pseudomonas denitrificans used in vitamin B12 production? Yes, Pseudomonas denitrificans is extensively used for industrial vitamin B12 production. It is one of only two major bacterial strains (alongside Propionibacterium shermanii) used commercially for cobalamin manufacturing. Key aspects include: Production Capabilities High Yield: Can produce up to 198+ mg/L of vitamin B12 in large-scale fermenters Aerobic Process: Produces B12 under oxygen-rich conditions (unlike most B12 producers) Cost-Effective: Uses inexpensive substrates like maltose syrup and corn steep liquor Genetic Engineering: Strains with overexpressed cob genes achieve enhanced production Commercial Applications Pharmaceutical Industry: Primary source for B12 supplements and medications Food Industry: Used in fortified foods and animal feed additives Biotechnology: Research model for cobalamin biosynthesis studies What role does Paracoccus denitrificans play in denitrification? Paracoccus denitrificans is considered a model organism for complete denitrification due to its exceptional capabilities: Complete Pathway Execution All Four Steps: Performs the entire nitrate → nitrite → nitric oxide → nitrous oxide → nitrogen gas sequence High Efficiency: Achieves rapid and complete nitrogen oxide reduction Minimal Intermediates: Produces primarily N₂ with minimal accumulation of harmful intermediates like N₂O Unique Characteristics Respiratory Coupling: Links denitrification to energy generation for growth Oxygen Tolerance: Can perform "aerobic denitrification" under low oxygen conditions Metabolic Flexibility: Uses various organic substrates as electron donors Environmental Adaptation: Functions effectively across wide pH and temperature ranges Applications Wastewater Treatment: Used in biological nutrient removal systems Bioremediation: Cleans up nitrogen-contaminated environments Agricultural Systems: Natural soil denitrification processes Can Pseudomonas denitrificans be used in industrial biotechnology? Yes, Pseudomonas denitrificans has significant industrial biotechnology applications: Current Industrial Uses Vitamin B12 Manufacturing: Primary commercial application in 120,000L fermenters Pharmaceutical Production: Source of therapeutic cobalamin compounds Enzyme Production: Produces industrially relevant dehydrogenases and reductases Metabolic Engineering Platform: Chassis for producing various biochemicals Biotechnology Potential Genetic Tractability: Amenable to genetic modifications and strain improvement Process Optimization: Responds well to fermentation parameter control Substrate Flexibility: Can utilize various carbon sources including waste materials Scale-Up Capability: Successfully operates at industrial production scales Research Applications Cobalamin Pathway Studies: Model for understanding B12 biosynthesis Metabolic Engineering: Platform for producing novel compounds Systems Biology: Well-characterized genome and proteome for systems-level studies How are Paracoccus and Pseudomonas denitrificans different? Paracoccus denitrificans and Pseudomonas denitrificans are distinct bacterial species with different taxonomic classifications and primary functions: Taxonomic Differences Paracoccus denitrificans: Alpha-proteobacteria, spherical (coccoid) morphology Pseudomonas denitrificans: Gamma-proteobacteria, rod-shaped morphology Primary Functions Paracoccus: Environmental nitrogen cycling, complete denitrification, bioremediation Pseudomonas: Industrial vitamin B12 production, pharmaceutical manufacturing Metabolic Characteristics Paracoccus: Versatile carbon source utilization, biofilm formation, soil adaptation Pseudomonas: Specialized cobalamin overproduction, aerobic B12 synthesis Applications Paracoccus: Agriculture, wastewater treatment, environmental remediation Pseudomonas: Pharmaceutical industry, biotechnology, vitamin manufacturing Environmental Roles Paracoccus: Soil health, nitrogen pollution control, ecosystem balance Pseudomonas: Limited environmental role, primarily industrial applications Why are denitrifying bacteria like Paracoccus and Pseudomonas important in the environment? Denitrifying bacteria are essential environmental regulators that provide critical ecosystem services: Nitrogen Cycle Completion Atmospheric Return: Convert excess soil nitrates back to atmospheric nitrogen Cycle Balance: Prevent nitrogen accumulation that would disrupt ecosystem balance Natural Regulation: Control nitrogen availability in terrestrial and aquatic systems Pollution Control Nitrate Remediation: Remove agricultural nitrate pollution from groundwater Eutrophication Prevention: Reduce nitrogen loads causing harmful algal blooms Water Quality Protection: Maintain safe drinking water by controlling nitrate levels Climate Impact Greenhouse Gas Regulation: When properly managed, minimize N₂O emissions Methane Oxidation: Some denitrifiers also consume methane in aquatic systems Carbon Sequestration: Support soil organic matter accumulation through ecosystem health Agricultural Sustainability Soil Health Maintenance: Prevent toxic nitrate buildup in agricultural soils Natural Fertility Cycling: Support sustainable nitrogen management systems Biological Remediation: Provide natural solutions for nitrogen-contaminated sites Ecosystem Services Biodiversity Support: Maintain balanced nutrient cycles supporting diverse communities Habitat Protection: Preserve aquatic and terrestrial ecosystem integrity Resource Conservation: Reduce need for expensive chemical remediation technologies Related Products More Products Resources Read all

Effective against greenhouse whitefly by penetrating their cuticle, disabling or killing them. < Microbial Species Lecanicillium lecanii Effective against greenhouse whitefly by penetrating their cuticle, disabling or killing them. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Long-term efficacy Provides sustainable pest control without inducing resistance in pest populations. Effective mode of action Penetrates insect cuticles to disable and kill nymphs and adults. Environmentally friendly Lecanicillium lecanii is safe for the environment and non-target organisms. High specificity Targets greenhouse whiteflies and various aphid species effectively. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Target pests: Greenhouse whitefly and several aphid species. Recommended Crops: Ornamental and vegetable plants include poinsettia, begonia, nicotiana, aster, calendula, cucumber, lantana, tomato, grape, ageratum, bean, and hibiscus. Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Wettable Powder: 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram Foliar Application : 1 Acre dose: 2 kg 1 Ha dose: 5 kg Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) : 1 Acre dose: 2-5 kg 1 Ha dose: 5-12.5 kg Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) for Long Duration Crops / Orchards / Perennials : 1 Acre dose: 2-5 kg 1 Ha dose: 5-12.5 kg Apply 2 times a year: before onset of monsoon and after monsoon Foliar Application for Long Duration Crops / Orchards / Perennials : 1 Acre dose: 2 kg 1 Ha dose: 5 kg Apply 2 times a year: before onset of monsoon and after monsoon Soluble Powder: 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Foliar Application : 1 Acre dose: 200 g 1 Ha dose: 500 g Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) : 1 Acre dose: 200-500 g 1 Ha dose: 500 g - 1.25 kg Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) for Long Duration Crops / Orchards / Perennials : 1 Acre dose: 200-500 g 1 Ha dose: 500 g - 1.25 kg Apply 2 times a year: before onset of monsoon and after monsoon Foliar Application for Long Duration Crops / Orchards / Perennials : 1 Acre dose: 200 g 1 Ha dose: 500 g Apply 2 times a year: before onset of monsoon and after monsoon Application Methods Foliar Application Method : Mix Lecanicillium lecanii at recommended doses in sufficient water and spray on soil during the off-season. Apply twice a year for long-duration crops. It is recommended to have the first application before the onset of the main monsoon/rainfall/spring season and the second application after the main monsoon/rainfall/autumn/fall season. Note : Do not store Lecanicillium lecanii solution for more than 24 hours after mixing in water. FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products Beauveria bassiana Hirsutella thompsonii Isaria fumosorosea Metarhizium anisopliae Nomuraea rileyi More Products Resources Read all

Serendipita indica (formerly Piriformospora indica) is a highly effective endophytic fungus recognized for significantly boosting plant growth, resilience, and productivity through beneficial root colonization. Known for its wide range of beneficial effects, Serendipita indica is extensively utilized in agriculture, horticulture, forestry, and medicinal plant cultivation to optimize plant health and performance. < Microbial Species Serendipita indica Serendipita indica (formerly Piriformospora indica) is a highly effective endophytic fungus recognized for significantly boosting plant growth, resilience, and productivity through beneficial root colonization. Known… Show More Strength 245 Active Spores per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Increased Plant Growth Stimulates biomass accumulation and overall plant vigor by enhancing nutrient efficiency and activating growth-promoting pathways. Enhanced Disease Resistance Strengthens plant immunity by inducing systemic resistance, activating defense genes, and protecting against fungal and bacterial pathogens. Optimized Nutrient Absorption Improves nitrogen, phosphorus, and iron uptake, ensuring better nutrient availability and utilization, even in nutrient-deficient soils. Hormonal Regulation Modulates phytohormones like auxins and gibberellins, promoting root elongation, lateral root formation, and improved stress adaptation for healthier plant development. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Saleem et al., 2022, "Serendipita indica—A Review from Agricultural Point of View," Plants, MDPI. Singhal et al., 2017, "Piriformospora indica (Serendipita indica): The Novel Symbiont," Springer International. Wu et al., 2018, "Endophytic fungus Serendipita indica increased nutrition absorption and biomass accumulation in Cunninghamia lanceolata seedlings under low phosphate," Acta Ecologica Sinica. Wu et al., 2017, "Changes in gas exchange, root growth, and biomass accumulation of Platycladus orientalis seedlings colonized by Serendipita indica," Journal of Forestry Research. Mode of Action Serendipita indica initiates a symbiotic relationship by colonizing plant roots intracellularly and intercellularly without harming the plant tissues. Upon colonization, the fungus releases beneficial signaling compounds and enzymes that enhance plant physiological and metabolic processes. This symbiotic relationship leads to a multitude of beneficial effects, including: Enhanced Nutrient Uptake: Serendipita indica activates specific nutrient transporters in the plant roots, significantly improving the absorption of essential nutrients such as phosphorus, nitrogen, and trace elements from the soil. Hormonal Modulation: It influences the synthesis and regulation of essential plant hormones such as auxins, cytokinins, gibberellins, and ethylene, promoting root growth, plant development, flowering, and fruit setting. Antioxidant and Stress Response Activation: Serendipita indica boosts the plant's natural antioxidant mechanisms, increasing the activity of antioxidant enzymes like superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and peroxidase (POD). This leads to improved resilience against oxidative stress induced by environmental challenges such as drought, salinity, heat, and heavy metal toxicity. Enhanced Photosynthesis Efficiency: By optimizing nutrient availability and hormonal balance, Serendipita indica significantly improves photosynthetic efficiency and chlorophyll content in plants, resulting in better energy capture and growth. Systemic Resistance and Disease Protection: The fungus triggers systemic acquired resistance (SAR) and induced systemic resistance (ISR) pathways in host plants. This activates the plant’s natural defense mechanisms, offering protection against various soil-borne and airborne pathogens, reducing disease incidence and severity. Root System Expansion: Serendipita indica significantly enhances root architecture, promoting denser and more extensive root systems. Improved root structure aids in better water retention and soil stability, resulting in stronger, healthier plants. Additional Info Applications and Recommended Crops: Agricultural Crops: Wheat, maize, rice, soybean, tomatoes, cucumbers, and peppers. Horticultural Crops: Grapes, citrus fruits, berries, apples, and stone fruits. Medicinal Herbs: Basil, turmeric, ginger, ashwagandha. Ornamentals and Forestry: Ornamental plants, tree seedlings, landscaping projects. Compatibility Compatible with bio pesticides, bio fertilizers and plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides Shelf life Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing Dosage & Application Recommended Usage: Seed Treatment: Apply 5-10g per kg of seed Root Dip: Mix 10-15g per liter of water, dip roots for 20-30 minutes before transplanting Soil Application: Apply 1-2kg per acre mixed thoroughly into the soil Irrigation: Compatible with drip irrigation at 0.5-1kg per acre Serendipita indica is not classified as an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (AMF). Instead, it is an endophytic fungus , belonging to the order Sebacinales. FAQ Can Serendipita indica be used for all crops? Yes, it has a wide host range and is beneficial for numerous agricultural, horticultural, and forestry crops. How quickly does Serendipita indica show results? Initial beneficial effects on root development and nutrient uptake can typically be seen within a few weeks of application. Is Serendipita indica safe for organic farming? Absolutely, Serendipita indica is entirely natural and compliant with organic farming standards. How should Serendipita indica be stored? Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Shelf life varies by formulation but is typically 12-24 months under proper storage conditions. Related Products Glomus mosseae Rhizophagus Intraradices More Products Resources Read all

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Buy effective Rice Protect Kit for stem borers from Indo Gulf BioAg. Manufacturer & Exporter of eco-friendly solutions for healthy rice crops worldwide. < Crop Kits Insect Pest Management | Stem Borers Stem borers are larvae that bore into rice stems, causing internal damage that weakens the plant's structural integrity. This can lead to lodging and whiteheads in mature plants, reducing grain yield and quality. Effective management strategies are essential to minimize stem borer damage and ensure robust rice crop development. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Management Biological Control FAQ Additional Info FAQ Content coming soon! Management Plough and destroy the stubbles after harvest. Collect and destroy egg masses in nursery plants. Clip off the leaf tips and burn them to kill eggs or larvae, preventing them from spreading into the main field. Biological Control Use our product, STEMPROTEC at 200 ml per acre, diluted in 200 L of water using a high-volume power sprayer. Additional Info Shelf Life & Packaging: Storage: Store in a cool, dry place at room temperature Shelf Life: 24 months from the date of manufacture at room temperature Packaging: 1 litre bottle Disease Management Bacterial Blight Blast Brown Spot Sheath Blight Udbatta Disease Insect Pest Management Army Worms Case Worm Gundhi Bug Leaf Folders Plant Hopper Rice Hispa Root Knot Nematodes Stem Borers Resources Read all

Beauveria bassiana is a beneficial entomopathogenic fungus used as a biological insecticide to effectively control termites, thrips, whiteflies, aphids, beetles, and other pests. Its spores attach to the insect’s exoskeleton, penetrate the body, and proliferate, ultimately leading to pest mortality while preventing resistance development. This eco-friendly alternative to chemical pesticides provides long-lasting, broad-spectrum pest control and integrates seamlessly into integrated pest management (IPM) programs. Safe for beneficial insects and pollinators, Beauveria bassiana is applied via foliar sprays, soil drenches, and termite baiting, offering sustainable protection in agriculture, greenhouses, and urban pest management < Microbial Species Beauveria bassiana Beauveria bassiana is a beneficial entomopathogenic fungus used as a biological insecticide to effectively control termites, thrips, whiteflies, aphids, beetles, and other pests. Its spores… Show More Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Environmentally friendly Beauveria bassiana is safe for the environment, biodegradable, and leaves no harmful residues. Effective mode of action Infects insects through their cuticles, colonizing and killing them from within. Long-term efficacy Provides sustainable pest control without inducing pest resistance over time. High specificity Targets a wide range of pests like termites, thrips, and aphids while sparing beneficial insects. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Beauveria bassiana has been extensively studied with over 500 published research papers demonstrating its efficacy against diverse insect pests, with notable studies in Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, Biocontrol Science and Technology, and Applied Entomology documenting mortality rates of 80-100% against target species. EPA safety evaluations confirm minimal toxicity to mammals with complete clearance from test animals within 7 days, supporting its registration as a safe biological pesticide. Recent genomic and proteomic research has identified key virulence genes and toxin production mechanisms, advancing strain optimization and formulation improvements for enhanced field efficacy. informaticsjournals+4 Mode of Action Spore Attachment and Penetration : Fungal conidia attach to insect cuticle and produce specialized enzymes (chitinases, proteases, lipases) that degrade the exoskeleton, with appressoria structures providing mechanical pressure for cuticle penetration. www.indogulfbioag.com Biological Pest Control Using Beauveria bassiana: A Natural Solution for Crop Protection in Agriculture Beauveria bassiana is a natural biocontrol agent reducing chemical pesticide use, offering sustainable pest management in agriculture. Internal Colonization : Once inside the hemolymph, fungus produces specialized blastospores that exploit nutrient-rich environment while releasing secondary metabolites including beauvericin, bassianolide, tenellin, and oosporein that disrupt insect physiological processes. www.indogulfbioag.com Biological Pest Control Using Beauveria bassiana: A Natural Solution for Crop Protection in Agriculture Beauveria bassiana is a natural biocontrol agent reducing chemical pesticide use, offering sustainable pest management in agriculture. Host Death and Sporulation : Insect mortality occurs through nutrient depletion and toxin accumulation within 3-14 days, followed by hyphal emergence from cadaver and sporulation for environmental spore dispersal, enabling horizontal transfer to other pest individuals. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov The Toxins of Beauveria bassiana and the Strategies to Improve Their Virulence to Insects The long-term and excessive usage of pesticides is an enormous burden on the environment, which also increases pest resistance. To overcome this problem, research and application of entomopathogenic fungi, which are both environmentally friendly and ... Additional Info IndoGulf BioAg: Leading Manufacturer and Exporter of Beauveria bassiana IndoGulf BioAg is a premier manufacturer and exporter of Beauveria bassiana , an entomopathogenic fungus widely recognized for its effectiveness as a biological insecticide. Our specially formulated Beauveria bassiana products provide an eco-friendly and sustainable alternative to chemical pesticides, ensuring effective pest control across various agricultural systems. Target Pests Our Beauveria bassiana formulations effectively combat a wide range of insect pests, including: Termites Thrips Whiteflies Aphids Rice Leaf Folder Helicoverpa armigera Spodoptera litura Loopers Bunch Caterpillars Leaf-Eating Caterpillars Mealy Bugs Coffee Berry Borers Fruit Borers (Brinjal, Tomato, Chili, and Vegetables) Cotton Bollworm Root Grubs Surface-Living Larvae and Nymphs These pests can cause severe damage to a variety of crops, and our Beauveria bassiana solutions offer an effective method of controlling their populations while promoting environmental sustainability. Recommended Crops Our Beauveria bassiana products are suitable for use on a diverse range of crops, including: Cereals and Millets Pulses Oilseeds Fiber Crops Sugar Crops Forage Crops Plantation Crops Vegetables Fruits Spices Flowers Medicinal and Aromatic Crops Orchards Ornamentals This broad-spectrum applicability supports integrated pest management strategies across various farming practices. Compatibility Our Beauveria bassiana formulations are compatible with several agricultural inputs, including: Bio-Pesticides Bio-Fertilizers Plant Growth Hormones However, they are not compatible with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides , as these can adversely impact the viability and effectiveness of the fungal spores. Enhanced Stability Solutions We offer advanced stabilization techniques to improve product shelf life and performance: Multilayered Encapsulation Techniques – Enhances stability but may result in increased pricing. Incorporation of Antioxidants & Oxygen Removers – Further extends shelf life and potency. Extended Shelf Life – Under optimal conditions (5°C to 25°C), all our Beauveria bassiana species remain stable for up to 18 months post-manufacturing. Packaging Options We provide customizable packaging solutions to cater to specific customer needs, ensuring convenience and suitability for various application requirements. Why Choose IndoGulf BioAg? Eco-Friendly Alternative – Reduces reliance on chemical pesticides. Sustainable Agriculture – Promotes biodiversity and minimizes chemical residues. Broad Pest Control Spectrum – Targets a wide variety of insect pests. Versatile Applications – Suitable for multiple crops and farming systems. Dosage & Application Wettable Powder: 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram Foliar Application : 1 Acre dose: 2 kg 1 Ha dose: 5 kg Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) : 1 Acre dose: 2-5 kg 1 Ha dose: 5-12.5 kg Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) for Long Duration Crops / Orchards / Perennials : 1 Acre dose: 2-5 kg 1 Ha dose: 5-12.5 kg Apply 2 times a year: before onset of monsoon and after monsoon Foliar Application for Long Duration Crops / Orchards / Perennials : 1 Acre dose: 2 kg 1 Ha dose: 5 kg Apply 2 times a year: before onset of monsoon and after monsoon Soluble Powder: 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Foliar Application : 1 Acre dose: 200 g 1 Ha dose: 500 g Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) : 1 Acre dose: 200-500 g 1 Ha dose: 500 g - 1.25 kg Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) for Long Duration Crops / Orchards / Perennials : 1 Acre dose: 200-500 g 1 Ha dose: 500 g - 1.25 kg Apply 2 times a year: before onset of monsoon and after monsoon Foliar Application for Long Duration Crops / Orchards / Perennials : 1 Acre dose: 200 g 1 Ha dose: 500 g Apply 2 times a year: before onset of monsoon and after monsoon Application Methods Soil Application Method : Mix Beauveria Bassiana at recommended doses with compost and apply at early life stages of crop along with other biofertilizers. Mix Beauveria Bassiana at recommended doses in sufficient water and drench soil at early insect emergence stage. Drip Irrigation : If there are insoluble particles, filter the solution and add to drip tank. Long Duration Crops / Perennial / Orchard Crops : Dissolve Beauveria Bassiana at recommended doses in sufficient water and apply as a drenching spray near the root zone during the off-season, twice a year. It is recommended to have the first application before the onset of the main monsoon/rainfall/spring season and the second application after the main monsoon/rainfall/autumn/fall season. Foliar Application Method : Mix Beauveria Bassiana at recommended doses in sufficient water and spray on soil during the off-season. Apply twice a year for long-duration crops. It is recommended to have the first application before the onset of the main monsoon/rainfall/spring season and the second application after the main monsoon/rainfall/autumn/fall season. Note : Do not store Beauveria Bassiana solution for more than 24 hours after mixing in water. FAQ What is Beauveria bassiana used for? Beauveria bassiana is used as a biological insecticide for controlling over 200 insect pest species including aphids, whiteflies, thrips, caterpillars, beetles, termites, and soil grubs across cereals, vegetables, fruits, and ornamental crops, providing eco-friendly pest management in integrated pest management systems. What disease is caused by Beauveria bassiana? Beauveria bassiana does not cause disease in plants. Instead, it causes mycosis (fungal infection) in target insect pests. The fungus penetrates the insect cuticle and proliferates within the hemolymph, producing secondary metabolites (beauvericin, bassianolide, tenellin, and oosporein) that disrupt insect physiological processes, leading to insect death within 3-14 days. This pathogenic effect is species-specific to insects and poses no threat to plant health. What does Beauveria bassiana kill? Beauveria bassiana effectively targets a broad spectrum of insect pests, including: Aphids, Rice Leaf Folder, Helicoverpa armigera, Spodoptera litura, Loopers, Bunch Caterpillars, Leaf-Eating Caterpillars, Mealy Bugs, Coffee Berry Borers, Fruit Borers (Brinjal, Tomato, Chili, and Vegetables), Cotton Bollworm, Root Grubs, Surface-Living Larvae and Nymphs, Termites, Thrips, Whiteflies, and Beetles. Research demonstrates mortality rates of 80-100% against target species under field conditions. When to apply Beauveria bassiana? Timing depends on crop type: Annual Crops : Apply at early insect emergence stage or during peak pest activity Long Duration Crops / Perennials / Orchards : Apply twice yearly - before the onset of monsoon/rainfall/spring season and after the main monsoon/rainfall/autumn/fall season Preventive Applications : Mix with compost and apply at early life stages of the crop Optimal Conditions : Apply in cool, humid conditions (early morning or late evening) for best spore viability and adhesion to target pests How to use Beauveria bassiana for plants? Beauveria bassiana can be applied using multiple methods: Foliar Application (Spray on leaves): Wettable Powder (1×10⁸ CFU/g): Mix 2 kg per acre (5 kg/ha) in sufficient water Soluble Powder (1×10⁹ CFU/g): Mix 200 g per acre (500 g/ha) in sufficient water Spray thoroughly to ensure coverage of affected foliage Do not store solution for more than 24 hours after mixing Soil Application (Drench): Wettable Powder: 2-5 kg per acre (5-12.5 kg/ha) Soluble Powder: 200-500 g per acre (500 g-1.25 kg/ha) Mix with sufficient water and drench soil at early insect emergence stage For long-duration crops, apply near the root zone during off-season Drip Irrigation: Filter the solution if there are insoluble particles Add to drip tank at recommended doses Ensures uniform distribution and soil colonization Compatibility Tip: Beauveria bassiana is compatible with bio-pesticides, bio-fertilizers, and plant growth hormones but NOT compatible with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Can Beauveria bassiana infect humans? Beauveria bassiana poses minimal risk to humans with EPA toxicity studies showing no pathogenicity in mammals, though rare opportunistic infections in severely immunocompromised patients have been reported; manufacturing personnel surveillance since 2008 shows no infectivity or sensitization effects, making it safe for agricultural workers when proper protective equipment is used. Is Beauveria bassiana safe for bees? Research indicates Beauveria bassiana has minimal impact on honey bees with mortality rates considered negligible in field studies, though some sublethal effects including altered cuticular profiles and moderate brood mortality have been observed at high exposure levels; it can be applied to non-bee attractive plants without significant colony risks. Is Beauveria bassiana effective against bed bugs? Beauveria bassiana demonstrates high efficacy against bed bugs with commercial formulations like Aprehend achieving 80-100% mortality within 7-14 days, effectively penetrating pyrethroid-resistant populations through contact exposure, with horizontal transfer capabilities spreading infection throughout bed bug aggregations for enhanced population control. Related Products Hirsutella thompsonii Isaria fumosorosea Lecanicillium lecanii Metarhizium anisopliae Nomuraea rileyi More Products Resources Read all

Pseudomonas striata improves soil health, enhances root systems, increases plant drought tolerance, optimizes soil nutrition for sustained crop productivity. Compatible with bio-pesticides and bio-fertilizers. < Microbial Species Pseudomonas striata Pseudomonas striata improves soil health, enhances root systems, increases plant drought tolerance, optimizes soil nutrition for sustained crop productivity. Compatible with bio-pesticides and bio-fertilizers. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Improves Soil and Plant Health Enhances both soil fertility and plant vigor, leading to healthier crops. Enhances Root System Promotes the development of robust root systems, improving nutrient and water uptake. Increases Plant Tolerance to Stress Boosts plant resilience to environmental stresses like drought and disease. Promotes Sustainable Agriculture Supports sustainable farming practices by reducing the need for chemical inputs and enhancing soil biodiversity. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References 1. Phosphorus Solubilization & Soil Fertility Enhancement P. striata solubilizes phosphate by producing organic acids like tartaric and gluconic acid, and also produces extracellular phytase and indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), enhancing phosphorus availability and plant growth in pearl millet. Gaind, 2013 – Journal of Crop Improvement Application of P. striata with rock phosphate significantly increased phosphorus uptake and yield in soybean, suggesting cost-effective alternatives to chemical fertilizers. Dubey, 1996 – Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 2. Plant Growth Promotion Inoculation with P. striata enhances root and shoot biomass, nutrient uptake, and productivity in crops like sorghum and mungbean, especially in phosphorus-deficient soils. Saxena & Mohan, 2010 – Field trial study Combined inoculation with Piriformospora indica and P. striata showed synergistic effects on chickpea biomass, though phosphorus uptake remained unaffected. Meena et al., 2010 – Biology and Fertility of Soils 3. Biocontrol & Nematode Suppression Culture filtrates of P. striata reduced egg hatch of the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne javanica by up to 95%, suggesting strong nematicidal potential. Ansari et al., 2002 – Laboratory study P. striata also suppressed nematode infections in mungbean and improved nodulation and nutrient uptake in synergy with Bradyrhizobium . Khan et al., 2016 – Biological Control 4. Enzymatic Activity & Biochemical Potential P. striata produces amino acid racemases and amidases capable of breaking down compounds like acetanilide into aniline and acetic acid, indicating use in biodegradation. Hsiung et al., 1975 – Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications Enzyme studies revealed broad-substrate amino acid racemase activity, with potential in biochemical conversions. Roise et al., 1984 – Biochemistry 5. Environmental Monitoring & Biosensing P. striata was used in developing zinc-selective membrane biosensors due to its cell membrane sensitivity to metal ions. Datta et al., 2009 – Indian Journal of Science and Technology Would you like a formatted reference list (APA/MLA) or a summary version of these resources for web use? Mode of Action Phosphate Solubilization P. striata secretes organic acids like tartaric, gluconic, citric, and malic acids that chelate calcium and release bound phosphorus from insoluble forms (like tricalcium and rock phosphate), making it available for plant uptake. It also produces extracellular phytase, which helps mineralize organic phosphate (Gaind, 2013) . 2. Plant Growth Promotion The bacterium produces indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), a phytohormone that promotes root elongation and plant biomass. Its growth-promoting effect has been observed in crops like soybean, pearl millet, chickpea, and mungbean (Dubey, 1996) , (Meena et al., 2010) .] 3. Biocontrol of Soil Pathogens P. striata produces metabolites that suppress root-knot nematodes ( Meloidogyne spp. ), significantly reducing egg hatching and juvenile survival. This makes it a potential eco-friendly nematicide (Ansari et al., 2002) , (Khan et al., 2016) . 4. Enzyme Production and Biodegradation The bacterium synthesizes enzymes such as: Aryl amidases , which hydrolyze compounds like acetanilide into aniline and acetic acid, useful in organic pollutant degradation (Hsiung et al., 1975) . Amino acid racemases , which catalyze D/L amino acid interconversion, showing promise in biochemical applications (Roise et al., 1984) . 5. Rhizosphere Colonization P. striata establishes well in the rhizosphere, maintaining populations throughout plant growth stages even under varying fertilizer levels, ensuring sustained benefits to plants (Rajkumar et al., 2008) . Additional Info Recommended Crops: Cereals, Millets, Pulses, Oilseeds, Fibre Crops, Sugar Crops, Forage Crops, Plantation crops, Vegetables, Fruits, Spices, Flowers, Medicinal crops, Aromatic Crops, Orchards, and Ornamentals. Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Seed Coating/Seed Treatment : 1 kg of seeds will be coated with a slurry mixture of 10 g of Pseudomonas striata and 10 g of crude sugar in sufficient water. The coated seeds will then be dried in shade and sow or broadcast in the field. Seedling Treatment : Dip the seedlings into the mixture of 100 grams of Pseudomonas striata and sufficient amount of water. Soil Treatment : Mix 3-5 kg per acre of Pseudomonas striata with organic manure/organic fertilizers. Incorporate the mixture and spread into the field at the time of planting/sowing. Irrigation : Mix 3 kg per acre of Pseudomonas striata in a sufficient amount of water and run into the drip lines. FAQ What is Pseudomonas striata? Pseudomonas striata is a soil bacterium known for its ability to solubilize phosphate and promote plant growth. It is commonly used as a biofertilizer and biocontrol agent in sustainable agriculture. How does P. striata make phosphorus more available to plants? It releases organic acids such as tartaric, gluconic, and citric acids that break down insoluble phosphate compounds in the soil, converting them into forms plants can absorb (Gaind, 2013) . Does P. striata improve plant growth? Yes. It produces the plant hormone indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), enhances nutrient uptake, and increases root and shoot biomass in crops like soybean, pearl millet, and mungbean (Dubey, 1996) , (Khan et al., 2016) . Can it control plant pests or diseases? Yes. P. striata culture filtrates can suppress nematodes like Meloidogyne javanica, reducing egg hatch by up to 95%, making it a promising biocontrol agent (Ansari et al., 2002) . Is P. striata safe and environmentally friendly? Yes. It is naturally occurring in soils and supports eco-friendly farming by reducing reliance on chemical fertilizers and pesticides. Does P. striata have industrial applications? It produces enzymes like amidases and amino acid racemases that can degrade organic pollutants and may be useful in biodegradation and biochemical processing (Hsiung et al., 1975) . Related Products Aspergillus awamori Bacillus firmus Bacillus megaterium Bacillus polymyxa Pseudomonas putida More Products Resources Read all

Pseudomonas spp. are versatile Gram-negative bacteria widely recognized for their role in biological control and plant health management. These bacteria produce antimicrobial compounds, enzymes, and secondary metabolites that effectively suppress plant pathogens, including fungi and bacteria, reducing disease incidence in crops. In agriculture, Pseudomonas spp. serve as eco-friendly alternatives to chemical pesticides, supporting sustainable farming practices. They also enhance plant stress tolerance by improving nutrient availability, promoting root growth, and inducing systemic resistance in plants. Their multifaceted benefits make Pseudomonas spp. essential for integrated pest management and environmentally responsible agriculture. < Microbial Species Pseudomonas spp. Pseudomonas spp. are versatile Gram-negative bacteria widely recognized for their role in biological control and plant health management. These bacteria produce antimicrobial compounds, enzymes, and… Show More Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Nutrient Solubilization Solubilizes nutrients such as phosphorus, making them more available to plants. Environmental Adaptability Thrives in diverse environmental conditions, contributing to soil and plant health. Biocontrol Agent Acts as a biocontrol agent against various plant pathogens, reducing disease severity. Phytostimulation Produces plant growth-promoting substances (phytohormones) that enhance crop growth and yield. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Target pests: Leaf blight, Leaf spots, Stem rot, Root rot diseases Recommended Crops: Cereals, Millets, Pulses, Oilseeds, Fibre Crops, Sugar Crops, Forage Crops, Plantation crops, Vegetables, Fruits, Spices, Flowers, Medicinal crops, Aromatic Crops, Orchards, and Ornamentals. Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Wettable Powder: 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram Foliar Application: 1 Acre dose: 3-5 kg, 1 Ha dose: 7.5 - 12.5 Kg Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation): 1 Acre dose: 3-5 kg, 1 Ha dose: 7.5 - 12.5 Kg Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) for Long duration crops / Orchards / Perennials: 1 Acre dose: 3-5 kg, 1 Ha dose: 7.5 - 12.5 Kg, Apply 2 times in 1 Year. Before onset of monsoon and after monsoon. Seed Dressing: 1 Kg seed: 10 g Pseudomonas spp + 10 g crude sugar Foliar application for Long duration crops / Orchards / Perennials: 1 Acre dose: 1 Kg, 1 Ha dose: 2.5 Kg, Apply 2 times in 1 Year. Before onset of monsoon and after monsoon. Soluble Powder: 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram Foliar Application: 1 Acre dose: 1 Kg, 1 Ha dose: 2.5 Kg Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation): 1 Acre dose: 1 Kg, 1 Ha dose: 2.5 Kg Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) for Long duration crops / Orchards / Perennials: 1 Acre dose: 1 Kg, 1 Ha dose: 2.5 Kg Seed Dressing: 1 Kg seed: 1 g Pseudomonas spp + 10 g crude sugar Foliar Application for Long duration crops / Orchards / Perennials: 1 Acre dose: 1 Kg, 1 Ha dose: 2.5 Kg, Apply 2 times in 1 Year. Before onset of monsoon and after monsoon. Seed Dressing Method: Mix Pseudomonas spp with crude sugar in sufficient water to make a slurry. Coat seeds and dry in shade. Sow / broadcast / dibble in the field. Do not store treated / coated seeds for more than 24 hours. Soil Application Method: Mix at recommended doses with compost and apply at early life stages of crop along with other biofertilizers. First application: At land preparation stage / sowing / planting. Second application: Three weeks after first application. Mix Pseudomonas spp at recommended doses in sufficient water and drench soil at early leaf stage / 2-4 leaf stage / early crop life cycle. Drip Irrigation: If there are insoluble particles, filter the solution and add to drip tank. For long duration crops / Perennial / Orchard crops: Dissolve Pseudomonas spp at recommended doses in sufficient water and apply as a drenching spray near root zone twice a year. It is recommended to have the first application before the onset of the main monsoon / rainfall / spring season and the second application after the main monsoon / rainfall / autumn / fall season. Foliar Application Method: Mix Pseudomonas spp at recommended doses in sufficient water and spray on soil during the off-season. Apply twice a year for long duration crops. It is recommended to have the first application before the onset of the main monsoon / rainfall / spring season and the second application after the main monsoon / rainfall / autumn / fall season. Note: Do not store Pseudomonas spp solution for more than 24 hours after mixing in water. FAQ What does Pseudomonas spp. mean? Pseudomonas spp. refers to a group of bacteria within the genus Pseudomonas . These bacteria are widely distributed in nature and can be found in soil, water, and on various surfaces. Some species of Pseudomonas are known for their beneficial properties, such as promoting plant growth or acting as biocontrol agents. However, other species, such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa , can be opportunistic pathogens causing infections in humans and animals. What causes high Pseudomonas spp.? High levels of Pseudomonas spp. can be caused by several factors, including: Contaminated Environments : Pseudomonas bacteria thrive in moist, nutrient-rich environments, such as hospitals, swimming pools, soil, or wastewater. Poor hygiene or inadequate sanitation can lead to higher concentrations. Infected Equipment : Improperly sterilized medical equipment, such as catheters or ventilators, can harbor Pseudomonas bacteria and facilitate their spread. Weakened Immune System : People with compromised immune systems (e.g., those with chronic diseases, undergoing chemotherapy, or taking immunosuppressive drugs) are more susceptible to infections caused by Pseudomonas . Antibiotic Resistance : Overuse or misuse of antibiotics can promote the growth of antibiotic-resistant Pseudomonas strains, increasing their presence in certain environments. How to get rid of Pseudomonas spp.? To control or eliminate Pseudomonas spp. , the following methods can be used: Antibiotics : Infections caused by Pseudomonas (especially Pseudomonas aeruginosa ) are treated with specific antibiotics. However, some strains are resistant, so antibiotic susceptibility testing may be necessary. Proper Hygiene and Disinfection : In healthcare settings, regular cleaning and sterilization of equipment, surfaces, and hands can help reduce the spread of Pseudomonas bacteria. Environmental Control : Reducing moisture and ensuring proper ventilation in places like hospitals, kitchens, or swimming pools can limit the growth of Pseudomonas bacteria. Water Treatment : In environments like pools or cooling towers, regular water treatment with disinfectants such as chlorine can control Pseudomonas growth. What are the first signs of Pseudomonas? The first signs of a Pseudomonas infection depend on the area of the body affected and the species involved. Common signs may include: Skin Infections : Redness, swelling, and pus formation, particularly around wounds, burns, or surgical sites. Respiratory Infections : Coughing, shortness of breath, chest pain, and fever, especially in people with underlying lung conditions (e.g., cystic fibrosis). Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) : Painful urination, frequent urination, cloudy or foul-smelling urine. Eye Infections : Eye redness, pain, and discharge, which may occur after exposure to contaminated water (e.g., swimming pools). General Symptoms : Fever, chills, fatigue, and pain in the affected area. In people with weakened immune systems, Pseudomonas infections can progress rapidly, so early detection and treatment are crucial. Related Products Ampelomyces quisqualis Bacillus subtilis Bacillus tequilensis Chaetomium cupreum Fusarium proliferatum Lactobacillus plantarum Pediococcus pentosaceus Trichoderma harzianum More Products Resources Read all

Rhodospirillum rubrum is a versatile phototrophic bacterium known for anoxygenic photosynthesis, nitrogen fixation, and carbon cycling. It contributes to soil fertility, degrades pollutants, and produces biohydrogen under specific conditions, making it valuable for ecological research, bioremediation, and renewable energy applications. < Microbial Species Rhodospirillum rubrum Rhodospirillum rubrum is a versatile phototrophic bacterium known for anoxygenic photosynthesis, nitrogen fixation, and carbon cycling. It contributes to soil fertility, degrades pollutants, and produces… Show More Strength 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram / 1 x 10¹⁰ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Nitrogen Fixation Capable of fixing atmospheric nitrogen, enhancing soil fertility and promoting healthy plant growth. Photosynthetic Capability Utilizes light energy for growth, contributing to sustainable biomass production and ecological balance. Organic Pollutant Degradation Effective in degrading various organic contaminants, supporting environmental bioremediation efforts. Hydrogen Production Known for its ability to produce hydrogen gas, making it a promising candidate for renewable energy applications. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Contact us for more details Dosage & Application Contact us for more details FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products Saccharomyces cerevisiae Bacillus polymyxa Thiobacillus novellus Thiobacillus thiooxidans Alcaligenes denitrificans Bacillus licheniformis Bacillus macerans Citrobacter braakii More Products Resources Read all