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Leading manufacturer & exporter of Mykrobak O&G, a natural, eco-friendly solution for soil & wastewater treatment, ensuring sustainability & efficiency. < Environmental Solutions Mykrobak O&G Mykrobak O&G is a biotechnological solution with potent microbes for breaking down oil and grease, including petroleum hydrocarbons. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Non-Toxic and Biodegradable Eco-friendly and biodegradable formulation that is harmless to humans and animals. Effective Dispersion Can be dispersed using fogging units to cover large areas effectively, especially in environments where noxious gases may build up. Versatile Odor Neutralization Neutralizes a wide range of odors including hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, amines, mercaptans, and more in various environments. Wide Application Suitable for use in wastewater treatment plants, petrochemical industry, food processing plants, composting yards, municipal dumping grounds, and public toilets. Composition Dosage & Application Additional Info FAQ Composition Dosage & Application Direction to use 1 litres of Mykrobak O&G need to be activated with the help of 50 litres of water and hold for 30 minutes for the deactivation of preservatives. Dosing It depends on the volume of waste water and oil & grease content in the waste water Additional Info Bacterial consortium belongs to the following: Hydrocarbon-reducing bacteria Hydrolytic bacteria Hyperthermophilic and thermophilic bacteria Nitrifying and denitrifying bacteria Photosynthetic bacteria & fluorescent bacteria Fermentative bacteria Acetogenic bacteria Odour control bacteria Enzymes belong to the co-enzymes of the following groups: Oxidoreductases Transferases Lyases Advantages of Mykrobak products: Promote the formation of potential and sustainable biomass Reduce contaminants, toxicity, pollutants, and bad odors Initiate biodegradation quickly Effective in reducing COD/BOD in ETP/STP/WTP Help in the fastest commissioning of biological treatment processes in ETP/STP, etc. Boost MLSS production rapidly Reduce ammoniacal nitrogen Improve digester system recovery Increase the efficiency of biogas production Improve tertiary treatment Reduce large quantities of organic compounds Improve the aquatic environment Clarify ponds and lakes water Safe and natural Economically feasible FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products Mykrobak Aerobic Mykrobak Anaerobic Wastewater Treatment Mykrobak Biotoilet Mykrobak Composting Mykrobak Dairy Mykrobak Drop Mykrobak Fog Mykrobak N&P Booster More Products Resources Read all

Hirsutella Thompsonii is a beneficial fungus used to control various small arachnids such as mites. It produces spores that penetrate the mite's cuticle, leading to paralysis and death. < Microbial Species Hirsutella thompsonii Hirsutella Thompsonii is a beneficial fungus used to control various small arachnids such as mites. It produces spores that penetrate the mite's cuticle, leading to paralysis and death. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Buy this species Download Brochure Benefits Effective mode of action Infects mites through their body contact, leading to paralysis and death. Rapid population reduction Quickly reduces and eliminates mite populations without developing resistance. Environmentally friendly Hirsutella thompsonii is safe for the environment and non-target organisms. High specificity Targets a range of mites and small arachnids while being safe for other organisms. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action Sustainability Advantage FAQ Scientific References Sreerama Kumar P, Singh L. Enabling mycelial application of Hirsutella thompsonii for managing the coconut mite. Experimental and Applied Acarology , 2009;46(1–4):169–182. DOI: 10.1007/s10493-008-9177-3 Mazet I, Vey A. Hirsutellin A, a toxic protein produced in vitro by Hirsutella thompsonii . Microbiology , 1995;141(6):1343–1348. DOI: 10.1099/13500872-141-6-1343 Herrero-Galán E, Lacadena J, Martínez del Pozo Á, Boucias DG, Olmo N, Oñaderra M, Gavilanes JG. The insecticidal protein hirsutellin A from the mite fungal pathogen Hirsutella thompsonii is a ribotoxin. Proteins , 2008;72(1):217–228. DOI: 10.1002/prot.21910 Herrero-Galán E, García-Ortega L, Olombrada M, Lacadena J, Martínez del Pozo Á, Gavilanes JG, Oñaderra M. Hirsutellin A: a paradigmatic example of the insecticidal function of fungal ribotoxins. Insects , 2013;4(3):339–356. DOI: 10.3390/insects4030339 — free full text Maimala S, Tartar A, Boucias D, Chandrapatya A. Detection of the toxin hirsutellin A from Hirsutella thompsonii . Journal of Invertebrate Pathology , 2002;80(2):112–126. DOI: 10.1016/s0022-2011(02)00123-4 Rossi-Zalaf LS, Alves SB. Susceptibility of Brevipalpus phoenicis to entomopathogenic fungi. Experimental and Applied Acarology , 2006;40(1):37–47. DOI: 10.1007/s10493-006-9024-3 Peng CYS, Zhou X, Kaya HK. Virulence and site of infection of the fungus, Hirsutella thompsonii , to the honey bee ectoparasitic mite, Varroa destructor . Journal of Invertebrate Pathology , 2002;81(3):185–195. DOI: 10.1016/s0022-2011(02)00188-x Rosas-Acevedo JL, Boucias DG, Lezama R, Sims K, Pescador A. Exudate from sporulating cultures of Hirsutella thompsonii inhibit oviposition by the two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae . Experimental and Applied Acarology , 2003;29(3–4):213–225. DOI: 10.1023/a:1025801817004 Omoto C, McCoy CW. Toxicity of purified fungal toxin hirsutellin A to the citrus rust mite Phyllocoptruta oleivora (Ash.). Journal of Invertebrate Pathology , 1998;72(3):319–322. DOI: 10.1006/jipa.1998.4813 Gerson U, Gafni A, Paz Z, Sztejnberg A. A tale of three acaropathogenic fungi in Israel: Hirsutella , Meira and Acaromyces . Experimental and Applied Acarology , 2008;46(1–4):183–194. DOI: 10.1007/s10493-008-9202-6 Nuvoloni FM, de Castro EB, Feres RJF. The role of native vegetation on infection rates of Calacarus heveae (Acari: Eriophyidae) by Hirsutella thompsonii (Ascomycota: Ophiocordycipitaceae). Experimental and Applied Acarology , 2014;63(2):157–169. DOI: 10.1007/s10493-014-9771-5 Demite PR, Feres RJF. Seasonality of pathogenic fungi in mites of rubber tree plantations adjacent to fragments of Cerrado. Brazilian Journal of Biology , 2008;68(3):535–538. DOI: 10.1590/s1519-69842008000300010 Kanga LHB, James RR, Boucias DG. Hirsutella thompsonii and Metarhizium anisopliae as potential microbial control agents of Varroa destructor , a honey bee parasite. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology , 2002;81(3):175–184. DOI: 10.1016/s0022-2011(02)00177-5 Smith KE, Wall R, French NP. The use of entomopathogenic fungi for the control of parasitic mites, Psoroptes spp. Veterinary Parasitology , 2000;92(2):97–105. DOI: 10.1016/s0304-4017(00)00277-6 Bałazy S, Wrzosek M, Sosnowska D, Tkaczuk C, Muszewska A. Laboratory trials to infect insects and nematodes by some acaropathogenic Hirsutella strains. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology , 2008;97(2):103–113. DOI: 10.1016/j.jip.2007.08.006 Savi PJ, de Moraes GJ, Hountondji FCC, Nansen C, de Andrade DJ. Compatibility of synthetic and biological pesticides with a biocontrol agent Phytoseiulus longipes (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Experimental and Applied Acarology , 2024;93(2):273–295. DOI: 10.1007/s10493-024-00926-3 — free full text Liu WZ, Boucias DG, McCoy CW. Extraction and characterization of the insecticidal toxin hirsutellin A produced by Hirsutella thompsonii var. thompsonii . Experimental Mycology , 1995;19(4):254–262. DOI: 10.1006/emyc.1995.1032 Boucias DG, Farmerie WG, Pendland JC. Cloning and sequencing of cDNA of the insecticidal toxin hirsutellin A. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology , 1998;72(3):258–261. DOI: 10.1006/jipa.1998.4762 Peer-reviewed sources were located via PubMed. Free full-text links point to PubMed Central where an open-access version is available. Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info What this organism is Hirsutella thompsonii Fisher is a naturally occurring fungal pathogen of mites — an acaropathogen , meaning a fungus whose natural hosts are mites rather than insects. It is classified in the Ascomycota, family Ophiocordycipitaceae [11] . It is not a newly discovered organism. H. thompsonii is found naturally in mite populations across tropical and subtropical growing regions, and it is a well-documented cause of natural epizootics — population crashes — in eriophyid mites on citrus, coconut, rubber and other crops [11] [12] . Products based on it have been developed and used commercially since the 1980s, which makes it one of the longest-studied mycoacaricides. Documented host range Evidence is strongest for eriophyid and tenuipalpid mites: Mite group Example species studied Evidence Eriophyidae Citrus rust mite ( Phyllocoptruta oleivora ) The natural host from which the fungus was first characterized; purified fungal toxin reached almost 100% mortality in leaf bioassays at 100 µg/mL [9] Eriophyidae Coconut mite ( Aceria guerreronis ) Field application of a mycelial formulation reduced post-treatment mite populations by 85.6–97.1% [1] Eriophyidae Rubber tree mites ( Calacarus heveae , Phyllocoptruta seringueirae ) Natural infection documented; strongly seasonal [11] [12] Tenuipalpidae False spider mite ( Brevipalpus phoenicis ) Most virulent of 52 fungal isolates screened; mortality above 90% at 10⁷ conidia/mL [6] Tetranychidae Two-spotted spider mite ( Tetranychus urticae ) Culture exudate suppressed female fecundity by 100% over the first six days in laboratory assay [8] Varroidae Varroa destructor (honey bee mite) Laboratory and observation-hive studies; note that only 3 of 9 isolates tested were infectious [7] [13] Host range is not unlimited. In one in-vitro evaluation against the sheep and rabbit scab mite Psoroptes ovis , H. thompsonii showed no pathogenicity at all, while Metarhizium anisopliae did [14] . Susceptibility has to be established for the specific mite you are targeting. Why strain identity matters Performance varies substantially between isolates of the same species. In a screen of H. thompsonii isolates against Varroa destructor , only three of nine were infectious, and among those three the time to 50% mortality ranged from 52.7 to 96.7 hours [7] . Molecular work has also found H. thompsonii to be a genetically heterogeneous species [15] . Published results for one isolate do not establish the same performance for another. Formulation and storage Formulations: wettable powder (1 × 10⁸ CFU/g) and soluble powder (1 × 10⁹ CFU/g) Packaging: tailor-made to customer requirement Shelf life: stable for 1 year from the date of manufacture under the stated storage conditions Storage: cool, dry conditions, out of direct sunlight; do not store prepared spray solution for more than 24 hours Because this is a living organism, storage conditions directly determine what reaches the field. Heat and prolonged sunlight during storage or transport reduce viable propagule counts. Where it fits Hirsutella thompsonii is used as a component of an integrated mite-management program alongside monitoring, cultural practice, conservation of natural enemies and, where required, conventional acaricides applied on a resistance-management schedule. It is not a substitute for monitoring, and it is not positioned as a stand-alone replacement for every acaricide application. Dosage & Application Rates below are taken from the current product page. Confirm against the approved market-specific label before publication — see open items 1 and 2. Application rates Formulation Potency Foliar rate Water volume Frequency Wettable powder 1 × 10⁸ CFU/g 2 kg per acre (5 kg per hectare) Sufficient for full wetting of the infested plant part Two applications per season for perennial crops Soluble powder 1 × 10⁹ CFU/g 200 g per acre (500 g per hectare) Sufficient for full wetting of the infested plant part Two applications per season for long-duration crops Water volume is not fixed by the rate. What matters is that the spray reaches the mites, which on most crops means high-volume, high-coverage application rather than a concentrated low-volume pass. When to apply Hirsutella thompsonii is a living fungus that has to reach the mite, germinate on its cuticle and grow into it. Timing is therefore not a calendar decision — it is a decision about mite stage, weather, and canopy conditions. Apply at the first confirmed sign of mite activity, not after visible crop damage. Mite populations are far easier to hold down while they are building than after they have peaked. Time applications to humid periods. In coconut systems the conventional pattern is one application before the onset of monsoon and one after. In rubber plantations in Brazil, natural infection of pest mites by H. thompsonii peaked during the rainy season and fell below 5% in the dry season, which is why the authors described it as suited to rainy-season use [12] . Spray in the early morning or late afternoon. Conidia need moisture to germinate and are damaged by strong sunlight; simulated sunlight reduced conidium production by H. thompsonii in laboratory testing [1] . Avoid application immediately before heavy rain, which washes the inoculum off the leaf or fruit surface before it can establish. Repeat as the monitoring data requires. A second application is normally needed where mite pressure continues, because the fungus does not act instantly — see the response-time note below. Mixing and spray preparation Prepare the spray fresh and use it within 24 hours of mixing , as stated on the product label. Keep the spray tank out of direct sun while mixing and during application. Agitate continuously so the suspension does not settle. Do not use chlorinated water without checking it first; free chlorine can reduce viability of the propagules. Clean the tank of previous chemical residues, particularly fungicide residues, before loading. Check spray-water pH and hardness against the label requirements. Coverage Eriophyid mites are small and often sheltered. Coconut mite ( Aceria guerreronis ) lives under the fruit perianth; citrus rust mite lives on the fruit and leaf surface; tarsonemid and tetranychid mites concentrate on the underside of leaves. Direct the spray at the part of the plant the mite actually occupies , not simply at the canopy. Coverage failure is one of the most common reasons a biological acaricide underperforms. How quickly to expect a response This is not a knockdown product. Infection develops over days, not hours. Under laboratory conditions on the false spider mite Brevipalpus phoenicis , conidia were attached to the mite cuticle at 24 hours, colonization was evident by 48 hours, and the fungus produced new conidia on the cadaver at 120 hours [6] . On Varroa destructor , the time to 50% mortality ranged from 52.7 to 96.7 hours depending on which isolate was used [7] . Assess results five to seven days after application, not the next day. Before scale-up Any rate not printed on a registered label for your market is a starting point for controlled trial design, not a registered label recommendation. Confirm compatibility, viability after mixing, plant safety and performance on a small block before commercial use. Results may vary with mite species, crop, canopy, climate, application method, water quality and management. Use only in accordance with the current product label and local requirements. Dosage & Application Rates below reflect the formulation grades currently listed on the product page (1×10⁸, 1×10⁹ and 1×10¹⁰ CFU/g). Confirm every figure against the current approved market-specific label before publication — see open items 1 and 2. Application rates Formulation Potency Foliar rate Soil application Water volume Frequency Wettable powder 1 × 10⁸ CFU/g 2 kg/acre (5 kg/hectare) 2–5 kg/acre (5–12.5 kg/hectare) Sufficient for full coverage of the infested plant part Two applications per season for long-duration crops (pre- and post-monsoon) Soluble powder 1 × 10⁹ CFU/g 200 g/acre (500 g/hectare) 200–500 g/acre (500 g–1.25 kg/hectare) Sufficient for full coverage of the infested plant part Two applications per season for long-duration crops Soluble powder (high potency) 1 × 10¹⁰ CFU/g Technical powder - Generally not used in the field at this concentration - — — Rates on registered labels are set per market and per crop; the table above is the rate structure currently published on the site, not a substitute for the approved label in your target market. When to apply Lecanicillium lecanii is a living fungus. It has to land on the pest, germinate, and penetrate the cuticle before it does anything — so timing is a decision about pest stage and canopy humidity, not a fixed calendar date. Target the young stages. Susceptibility is not uniform across the pest's life cycle. In whitefly, second-instar nymphs were the most susceptible life stage tested, followed by third-instar nymphs, in a study on Bemisia tabaci Q-biotype [1] . Scout for nymphs and time the first application to when young nymphs are present rather than waiting for visible adult flight activity. Spray into humid conditions, not a dry spell. Every step of infection — conidial attachment, germination, cuticle penetration — is a moisture-dependent process on an exposed leaf surface. Published screening of entomopathogenic fungi for aphid control found the highest virulence of a L. lecanii strain at 75% relative humidity and 25°C, with control values near 100% within two to five days; the same strain still outperformed the other fungi tested at a lower 45% RH, but humidity remained a first-order variable in every trial in that study [2] . Early morning or evening application, when leaf surfaces retain moisture longest, is preferable to a midday spray into low humidity. Match temperature to the biology. L. lecanii is mesophilic, with optimum growth around 25°C and conidial germination reported across a broad 15–30°C range; one screened strain was also able to germinate at 35°C, wider than several other isolates tested in the same study [2] . Very cool or very hot spray windows will slow both germination and pest kill. Do not expect a fast knock-down. Infection is a multi-day process. In an ultrastructural study on the mealybug Phenacoccus fraxinus , conidia had attached and begun penetrating the cuticle by 24 hours, and internal tissues (fat body, trachea, muscle, nerve tissue) were being colonized by 48 hours [3] . Assess results several days after application, not the next day. Repeat applications as monitoring data requires, and follow the biannual (pre- and post-monsoon) pattern shown above for long-duration crops. Mixing and spray preparation Prepare the spray fresh and use it within 24 hours of mixing. Keep the spray tank out of direct sun while mixing and during application; sunlight and desiccation both reduce propagule viability on the leaf surface. Agitate continuously so the suspension does not settle. Treat fungicides as incompatible unless a specific test says otherwise. L. lecanii is a fungus, and it has been documented as highly sensitive to fungicide chemistry. In a 2023 study, wild-type Akanthomyces (Lecanicillium) lecanii strains were sensitive to the triazole fungicide tebuconazole at agriculturally recommended field doses; the authors had to develop UV-mutagenized, fungicide-resistant strains specifically because the wild-type organism was not tolerant of it [4] . This is the single most important compatibility caution on this page — clean the tank of fungicide residues before loading, and do not tank-mix with a fungicide unless it has been tested against the specific product batch. Check spray-water pH, hardness and residual chlorine against the label requirements; chlorinated water can reduce propagule viability in microbial products generally. Coverage Whiteflies and aphids cluster on the underside of leaves and around new growth. Direct the spray at the underside of the canopy and the growing points , not just the top of the plant. Coverage failure — spraying the upper canopy while the pest colonizes leaf undersides — is one of the most common reasons a biological insecticide underperforms in the field. Before scale-up Any rate not printed on a registered label for your market is a starting point for controlled trial design, not a registered label recommendation. Confirm compatibility, viability after mixing, plant safety and performance on a small block before commercial use. Results may vary with pest species, life stage, crop, canopy, climate, application method, water quality and management. Use only in accordance with the current product label and local requirements. FAQ What is Hirsutella thompsonii and why is it used as a mycoacaricide? Hirsutella thompsonii Fisher is a fungus that naturally infects and kills mites. "Mycoacaricide" simply means a mite-control product based on a fungus. It is used because it is one of the few fungal pathogens whose natural hosts are plant-feeding mites rather than insects, because it causes natural population crashes in eriophyid mites in the field, and because it has a mode of action unrelated to synthetic acaricides. It belongs to the Ascomycota, family Ophiocordycipitaceae [11] . Does Hirsutella thompsonii control coconut eriophyid mite ( Aceria guerreronis )? Coconut mite is one of the best-documented targets. In a field study in India, a mycelial formulation of H. thompsonii tank-mixed with adjuvants reduced post-treatment coconut mite populations by 85.6–97.1%. Palms treated with the fungus plus glycerol showed a mean pre-harvest nut damage grade of 2.0, against 4.0 in untreated control palms [1] . Two boundaries on that result. It was obtained with a specific mycelial formulation and specific adjuvants, and coconut mite lives under the fruit perianth, which makes spray coverage the limiting factor in practice. Results depend heavily on getting inoculum into that sheltered space. How does Hirsutella thompsonii infect and kill mites? By direct penetration of the cuticle, followed by internal colonization — not by ingestion, and not by contact paralysis. Scanning electron microscopy of the infection sequence on Brevipalpus phoenicis showed conidia attached to the mite integument within 24 hours, germinating and penetrating at the base of the setae on the hysterosoma; colonization was evident by 48 hours, and mycelium and conidiophores emerged from the cadaver by 120 hours [6] . On Varroa destructor , the point of entry was identified as the membranous arolium of the leg sucker [7] . The fungus also produces hirsutellin A (HtA) , a 15 kDa protein toxin [2] that has been characterized as a ribotoxin — it inactivates ribosomes by cleaving a single specific bond in ribosomal RNA, shutting down protein synthesis in the host [3] [4] . Purified HtA reached close to 100% mortality of adult citrus rust mite at 100 µg/mL in leaf bioassays, and reduced egg-laying before the mites died [9] . Importantly, the toxin is not the whole story. A survey of 162 H. thompsonii strains found the HtA gene in 100 of them, but its presence was not associated with greater insecticidal activity — strains with and without an amplifiable HtA gene produced filtrates causing the same average mortality. The authors concluded that HtA is required for neither survival nor pathogenicity, and that other, uncharacterized factors are involved [5] . A separate study found that an exudate from sporulating cultures suppressed spider mite egg-laying through a factor distinct from HtA [8] . Which types of mites are most commonly targeted by Hirsutella thompsonii ? Chiefly three families: Eriophyidae (rust, bud, gall and blister mites) — citrus rust mite, coconut mite, rubber tree mites. This is where the evidence is strongest [1] [9] [12] Tenuipalpidae (false spider mites) — Brevipalpus phoenicis , where H. thompsonii was by far the most virulent of 52 fungal isolates screened [6] Tetranychidae (spider mites) — effects on Tetranychus urticae are documented, including strong suppression of egg-laying [8] It has also been studied against the honey bee parasite Varroa destructor [7] [13] . It is not universally pathogenic to mites: against the scab mite Psoroptes ovis it showed no pathogenicity in laboratory testing [14] . Why do humidity, temperature and sunlight affect Hirsutella thompsonii performance? Because every step of infection is a biological process happening on an exposed leaf or fruit surface. Humidity is the critical one. A conidium must take up water to germinate before it can penetrate the mite. This requirement is well enough established to have decided the outcome of a commercial program: in Israel, H. thompsonii was introduced twice against citrus rust mite and killed 80–90% of exposed mites, but "due to its requirements for near-saturation humidities was deemed unsuitable for local outdoors conditions" [10] . That is the single most important limitation of this organism, and any honest recommendation has to start there. Sunlight damages fungal propagules and reduces the fungus's ability to produce new spores. Irradiance with simulated sunlight reduced conidiogenesis in laboratory work, although adjuvant treatment substantially offset the loss [1] . Temperature governs the speed of germination and growth. It interacts with humidity: warm dry conditions are the worst combination, because they accelerate drying of the spray deposit without supporting infection. The seasonal pattern in the field follows directly. In Brazilian rubber plantations, natural infection of pest mites peaked from November to February — the rainy season — and fell below 5% in the dry season [12] . What is the best time of day or weather condition to apply Hirsutella thompsonii ? Early morning or late afternoon, into a humid period, with rain not imminent. Late afternoon application gives the deposit a full night of high humidity and dew before the next day's sun Early morning application also works where dew persists Avoid mid-day application in bright sun and low humidity Avoid spraying immediately before heavy rain, which washes inoculum off before it establishes In monsoon-influenced systems, applications before the onset of monsoon and after monsoon are the conventional pattern for perennial crops Prefer overcast, humid conditions over clear, dry ones Time of day matters, but it is second to humidity. A perfectly timed evening spray into a dry spell will still underperform. Can Hirsutella thompsonii be mixed with fungicides, acaricides or other crop-protection products? Treat fungicides as incompatible unless a specific test says otherwise. H. thompsonii is a fungus. A fungicide that controls plant pathogens will generally also affect it, and this is the most common way a biological acaricide application is wasted. For other products, published compatibility data specific to H. thompsonii is limited, and general findings from related fungi do not transfer reliably. In one study of acaropathogenic fungi in Israel, three species tolerated most locally used insecticides and acaricides with the notable exception of sulfur [10] — but that result was for Meira and Acaromyces species, not for H. thompsonii , and should not be read across. The honest position: compatibility should be confirmed under the intended tank-mix conditions before commercial use. Evaluate physical mixing, viability of the fungus after the expected contact period, plant safety and performance. Where a mix has not been tested, apply the products separately and leave an interval between them. The current product documentation states compatibility with biopesticides, biofertilizers and plant growth regulators, and incompatibility with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Follow that guidance and verify locally before scaling a new mix. Does Hirsutella thompsonii affect beneficial insects or predatory mites? The evidence separates into two parts, and the second is often left out. Beneficial insects. In honey bee studies, H. thompsonii was harmless to the bees at the concentrations applied and had no deleterious effect on queen fecundity [13] . A separate study found it did not infect honey bees at larval, prepupal, pupal or adult stages under the rearing conditions used [7] . Predatory mites. Here there is a measurable effect. A formulated H. thompsonii product tested against the predatory mite Phytoseiulus longipes significantly reduced its net reproductive rate, intrinsic rate of increase and finite rate of increase. Under the IOBC toxicity classification the product was rated slightly harmful to adults, and residues became harmless to the predator around 10 days after spraying [16] . For comparison, in the same study four conventional insecticides were highly harmful to both eggs and adults and remained so past 31 days. The practical reading: H. thompsonii is markedly gentler on predatory mites than broad-spectrum chemistry, but it is not inert toward them. Where predatory mites are released as part of the program, allow roughly 10 days between application and release. Why can field performance of Hirsutella thompsonii vary between crops and seasons? Six reasons, most of which can be managed: Humidity and season. The dominant factor. Natural infection rates in one field system ranged from a rainy-season peak to under 5% in the dry season [12] , and a whole commercial program was judged unsuitable in one region because the local climate did not supply the humidity the fungus needs [10] Mite species. Susceptibility differs by family and by species, from highly susceptible eriophyids and tenuipalpids through to species that showed no infection at all [6] [14] Strain. Only three of nine isolates were infectious in one screen, and speed of kill varied nearly two-fold among those three [7] Coverage and mite habitat. A mite sheltered under a coconut perianth or on the underside of a dense canopy is much harder to reach than one on an exposed fruit surface Sunlight and formulation. Solar exposure reduces spore production, and adjuvants measurably offset that loss — one adjuvant raised conidium density by an average of 106% over control and boosted pathogenicity by 16.5% [1] Crop microclimate and surroundings. Management type and adjacent native vegetation both influenced infection rates in rubber plantations, with native vegetation acting as a reservoir and moderating the crop microclimate [11] The implication for a grower is that this product rewards attention to conditions. Applied into humid weather, at the right mite stage, with full coverage of the infested plant part, it performs very differently from the same product applied into a dry, sunny window. Sustainability Advantage Related Products Beauveria bassiana Isaria fumosorosea Lecanicillium lecanii Metarhizium anisopliae Nomuraea rileyi More Products Resources Read all

Lactobacillus reuteri promotes digestive health, supports immune function, and may reduce colic in infants, improving overall comfort. < Microbial Species Lactobacillus reuteri Lactobacillus reuteri promotes digestive health, supports immune function, and may reduce colic in infants, improving overall comfort. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram / 1 x 10¹⁰ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Buy this species Download Brochure Benefits Immune System Support It boosts immune function by increasing the production of antibodies and enhancing the body's defense against pathogens. Digestive Health Enhancement This probiotic supports gut health by promoting a balanced microbiota and alleviating symptoms of gastrointestinal discomfort. Antimicrobial Properties It produces substances that inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria, contributing to a healthier gut environment. Colic Relief in Infants This strain has been shown to alleviate colic symptoms in infants, promoting better digestive comfort. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action Sustainability Advantage FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Key Features All microbial strains are characterized using 16S rDNA. All products are non-GMO. No animal-derived materials are used. The typical shelf life is 2 years. All strains are screened in-house using high-throughput screening methods. We can customize manufacturing based on the required strength and dosage. High-resilience strains Stable under a wide pH range Stable under a broad temperature range Stable in the presence of bile salts and acids Do not show antibiotic resistance Packaging Material The product is packaged in a multi-layer, ultra-high barrier foil that is heat-sealed and placed inside a cardboard shipper or plastic drum. Shipping Shipping is available worldwide. Probiotic packages are typically transported in insulated Styrofoam shippers with dry ice to avoid exposure to extreme high temperatures during transit. Support Documentation Certificate of Analysis (COA) Specifications Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) Stability studies (18 months) Certifications ISO 9001 ISO 22000 HACCP Halal and Kosher Certification (for Lactobacillus strains) FSSAI Dosage & Application Contact us for more details FAQ Content coming soon! Sustainability Advantage Related Products Bifidobacterium animalis Bifidobacterium bifidum Bifidobacterium breve Bifidobacterium infantis Bifidobacterium longum Clostridium butyricum Lactobacillus acidophilus Lactobacillus bulgaricus More Products Resources Read all

< Animal Health Aqua Pro AquaPro (Feed Supplement) is specially formulated probiotic product forshrimp, prawns, and fish Product Enquiry Benefits Regulates Harmful Microorganisms Maintains microbial balance in the gut by controlling the growth of pathogenic intestinal organisms, ensuring better biosecurity in the culture environment. Improves Growth and Productivity Increases the size and yield of aquatic species by enhancing overall performance and optimizing health and nutrition. Enhances Nutrient Absorption and Digestion Improves the utilization of proteins and nutrients from feed, supports a healthy gut, and promotes better digestion and feed intake. Boosts Immunity and Disease Prevention Strengthens the immune system and helps prevent the emergence of diseases, particularly bacterial infections, in fish, shrimp, and prawns. Component Amount per 30 mL Thiamine HCl 5 mg Ferrous Chloride 80 mg Nicotinic Acid 20 mg Nicotinamide 45 mg Ferrous Gluconate 200 mg Riboflavin 5 mg Calcium Lactate 300 mg Silymarin 100 mg Liver Fraction (II) (from 3.75g fresh liver) 150 mg Aqueous Base 30 mg Composition Distinction FAQ Additional Info FAQ Content coming soon! Dosage & Application Content coming soon! Additional Info Content coming soon! Related Products Piscicare Livcare Aquatract Aqua Energy Aquamin Probio Aqua More Products Resources Read all

Leading manufacturer & exporter of Nano Copper Fertilizers, enhancing plant growth with innovative, eco-friendly solutions. Boost your yield with us! < Nano Fertilizers Nano Copper Nano-sized copper particles suspended in water, formulated for efficient uptake at low applied volumes. Copper is an essential micronutrient with roles in plant enzyme activity, photosynthesis and lignin formation. Confirm the rate for your crop and growing conditions against the current product specification. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Universal Fungal Disinfectant Effectively disinfects against a wide range of fungi, enhancing plant health. Versatile Use Can be applied to disinfect plant debris, plants, and pruned materials, reducing pathogen spread. Compatibility Works well with chemical pesticides, fertilizers, micronutrients, and plant growth regulators (PGRs). Safe and Non-Toxic Does not contain hazardous components like hydrogen peroxide, making it safe for plants and users. Component Concentration Function Copper Sulfate 2.00% Active antifungal agent PEG 6000 2.00% Humectant; improves spreading Ascorbic Acid 1.00% Antioxidant; stabilizes copper Sodium Borohydride 0.20% Reduces copper to nano-scale Biopolymer 10.00% Encapsulation matrix Aqua q.s. Suspension medium Composition Dosage & Application Why choose this product Key Benefits Sustainability Advantage Additional Info FAQ Additional Info Physical Properties: Form : Water suspension Copper concentration : 50 ppm (when mixed at 5 ml/L) Particle size : 1-100 nanometers pH : 6.0-6.5 Stability : 2+ years in cool conditions Shelf-life : Stable; maintains suspension without significant settling Related Products For Integrated Disease Control: Trichoderma Harzianum (Biofungicide) : Use 1 week after Nano Copper Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens (Biofungicide) : Apply after 7-day interval Neem Oil (Botanical Fungicide) : Rotation partner for resistance management For Nutrient & Growth Support: Nano Calcium : Reduces fruit drop; improves crop quality Nano Iron : Corrects iron deficiency; enhances plant health For Comprehensive Crop Health: Plant Growth Promoters : Synergize with nano-copper delivery systems Why choose this product? Nano Copper represents a paradigm shift in fungal disease management, combining the proven efficacy of copper with cutting-edge nanotechnology to deliver superior performance in modern agriculture. Unlike conventional copper-based fungicides, Nano Copper's nano-scale formulation (water suspension with 2.00% Copper Sulfate and 10.00% Biopolymer) offers enhanced bioavailability, reduced environmental accumulation, and organic farming compliance. The proprietary encapsulation technology ensures stable delivery of copper ions precisely where needed—at the site of pathogenic infection—while maintaining safety for beneficial soil organisms and food crops. Key Benefits at a Glance Superior Disease Control Highly effective against downy mildew in grapes, cucurbits, and other crops Demonstrated efficacy against powdery mildew, bacterial spot, and fungal leaf spots Broad-spectrum antifungal activity across diverse crop pathogenic fungi Works at lower copper concentrations than conventional fungicides Nanotechnology Advantages 50-100x higher surface area than conventional copper particles Enhanced penetration into fungal cell membranes and spore structures More uniform distribution on leaf surfaces Reduced particle settling—maintains suspension stability longer Environmental & Health Safety Approved for organic agriculture systems globally Reduces cumulative soil copper residue compared to traditional formulations Lower toxicity risk to non-target organisms (earthworms, beneficial insects) Rapid degradation in soil without bioaccumulation Safer than soluble copper sulfate forms (less phytotoxic) Economic Efficiency Lower application rates required due to increased bioavailability Reduced frequency of reapplication cycles Better value per unit of active copper Minimizes spray drift and runoff losses Practical Application Easy mixing at 50ppm concentration Compatible with most organic pest management programs No mixing restrictions with biological fungicides (wait 1 week after spray) Effective in diverse climate conditions Sustainability Advantage Nano Copper embodies sustainable agriculture principles by enabling "precision copper delivery" through nanotechnology. This approach represents a fundamental evolution beyond conventional blanket-spray fungicide strategies: Reduced Environmental Copper Load Conventional copper fungicides (Cu(OH)₂, copper oxychloride, Bordeaux mixture) leave cumulative soil residues that can accumulate to 1500-3000 mg Cu/kg soil after decades of use, potentially requiring land-use conversion. Nano Copper's enhanced bioavailability allows effective disease control at substantially lower total copper application rates, reducing long-term environmental persistence and soil copper saturation. Lower Phytotoxicity & Higher Crop Safety Nano-formulated copper exhibits significantly lower phytotoxic effects compared to highly soluble copper sulfate (CuSO₄), which can cause leaf burn and tissue damage. The encapsulated nano-particles release copper ions gradually and spatially at fungal infection sites, rather than creating high local concentrations that damage plant tissue. Field trials show improved plant health and yield compared to traditional copper formulations. Ecological Compatibility Studies demonstrate that copper nanoparticles cause less disruption to soil microbial communities than conventional copper forms. When properly formulated (as in Nano Copper with its biopolymer carrier), soil microbes adapt more readily to the nanoparticle presence. This preserves beneficial nutrient-cycling bacteria, mycorrhizal fungi, and soil fauna that support long-term soil health and productivity. Organic Certification Alignment As a nano-formulated copper hydroxide suspension, Nano Copper meets EU Regulation 2018/1981 and OMRI (Organic Materials Review Institute) standards for approved substances in organic production. Its compliant composition supports organic certification while delivering modern disease control efficacy that minimizes the need for multiple spray rotations. Precision Application Strategy By combining early detection scouting with nano-copper application, growers can implement "targeted disease management" rather than calendar-based preventive spraying. This reduces total pesticide volume, protects beneficial organisms in untreated areas, and minimizes non-target impacts. Biodegradation & Residue Profile Nano Copper's biopolymer carrier matrix biodegrades under soil microbial action and UV exposure, releasing copper ions that are then sequestered by soil minerals or incorporated into microbial biomass. This contrasts with persistent organic pesticides or metallic residues that resist decomposition. Studies confirm negligible copper residues in harvested produce when application rates and pre-harvest intervals are followed. Dosage & Application Foliar Application (Spray): Mix Nano Cu at a rate of 5 ml per liter of water to achieve 50ppm copper concentration. Spray Application Timing: Apply at first sign of disease or when conditions favor disease Repeat application after one week if disease pressure continues Cease sprays 14-21 days before harvest Soil Application (Drench/Irrigation): For soil-borne pathogens: Apply 2.5 liters per acre during sowing or transplantation Mix into soil at 2-4 inches depth Provides season-long disease suppression Application Restrictions & Precautions: Do not mix with chemical pesticides : Compromises formulation stability and efficacy Microbial inoculant timing : Wait minimum 1 week after application before introducing beneficial microbes Copper ions can reduce microbial inoculant viability After 7 days, copper residues diminish and microbial colonization proceeds Weather considerations : Avoid high heat (above 85°F/29°C) Apply during cool morning or evening hours Ensure adequate leaf wetness Crop-specific precautions : Test on small area for sensitive cultivars Young trees/vines: Use half-strength (2.5 ml/L) Avoid application during bloom and early fruit development Regional compliance : EU maximum: 6 kg Cu per hectare per year Check destination country residue limits Verify organic certifier approval FAQ What is Nano Copper Good For? Nano Copper is a precision fungicide specifically formulated to manage a broad spectrum of fungal diseases affecting high-value crops. Its primary applications include: Grape & Vineyard Protection Downy mildew (Plasmopara viticola) : The primary target disease. Nano Copper provides preventive and early curative activity, reducing disease incidence by 70-90% when applied at the first sign of disease pressure Powdery mildew (Erysiphe necator) : Effective with proper application timing, especially during high humidity periods Field trials : Confirm Nano Copper efficacy comparable to traditional copper-based fungicides but with reduced application frequency Cucurbit Crops (Cucumbers, Melons, Watermelons, Squash) Downy mildew (Pseudoperonospora cubensis) : Highly destructive pathogen; Nano Copper provides 65-85% control when preventive applications begin before disease establishment Powdery mildew : Common foliar disease; responsive to nano-copper treatment with 70%+ control efficacy Fruit & Vegetable Crops Bacterial spot (Xanthomonas spp.) : Particularly effective on citrus, peppers, and tomatoes Anthracnose (Colletotrichum spp.) : Direct antifungal activity against spore germination and mycelial growth Fungal leaf spots : Including Septoria, Alternaria, and Cercospora species Specialty & High-Value Crops Stone fruits (peaches, plums, nectarines) : Prevention of brown rot and leaf curl Pome fruits (apples, pears) : Supplementary control of various fungal diseases Berry crops (strawberries, blueberries) : Management of gray mold and powdery mildew Application Contexts Preventive/Prophylactic : Applied before disease appearance when weather conditions favor pathogen development Early curative : Applied within 48-72 hours of first disease symptom detection Integrated disease management : Used as component of multi-strategy disease control What are the Benefits of Copper Nanoparticles? Copper nanoparticles, particularly when properly formulated as in Nano Copper, offer transformative advantages over conventional copper-based fungicides: Enhanced Antifungal Efficacy The nanoparticles' ultrafine dimensions (typically 1-100 nm) dramatically increase the surface-area-to-volume ratio to 50-200 m²/g, compared to microscale copper particles at 0.1-1 m²/g. This expanded surface area provides: Increased contact points : More reactive sites interact with fungal cell membranes simultaneously Accelerated penetration : Smaller particle size enables deeper embedding into fungal spore walls and hyphal structures Enhanced ion release : Gradual dissolution within acidic fungal microenvironments (pH 3-5) provides sustained copper ion availability Research evidence : Studies demonstrate 81.9% growth inhibition of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides at 500 mg/mL copper nanoparticles versus 56% for conventional copper oxide Antifungal Mechanism of Action Copper nanoparticles employ multiple simultaneous mechanisms: Contact-killing disruption : Cell membrane damage and rupture Leakage of cellular contents Swelling and deformation of hyphal structures Loss of filamentous integrity Oxidative stress induction : Generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) Hydrogen peroxide and superoxide radicals Hydroxyl radicals attacking cellular proteins and DNA Mitochondrial dysfunction Protein and DNA damage : Inhibition of respiratory chain proteins Disruption of cytochrome c oxidase DNA and RNA synthesis interference Spore germination prevention : Prevents appressorium formation Blocks germ tube elongation Cell viability reduction of 76.8-77.7% at 200-500 mg/mL Improved Bioavailability & Stability The nano-formulation (containing 10% Biopolymer carrier) provides: Sustained release : Gradual copper ion liberation over hours to days Targeted delivery : Preferential delivery to leaf surfaces where pathogenic spores germinate Improved adhesion : Enhanced sticking to hydrophobic leaf wax surfaces Photostability : Reduced photodegradation compared to unencapsulated copper compounds pH buffering : Ascorbic acid maintains optimal pH for antifungal activity Lower Phytotoxicity & Plant Safety Unlike soluble copper sulfate which causes severe leaf burn, nano-copper delivers copper ions gradually: Reduced leaf necrosis : Gradual ion release prevents concentrated copper damage Better crop safety : Field trials show improved plant vigor compared to copper hydroxide formulations Optimal concentration delivery : Provides fungistatic concentrations without toxic plant-tissue levels Compatibility : Safe for use on sensitive crop stages Reduced Environmental Accumulation Lower total copper application : 30-50% reductions in total copper per season possible Reduced soil persistence : Doesn't accumulate to problematic levels seen with conventional copper Biopolymer degradation : Organic matrix biodegrades; copper sequestered by soil minerals Microbial compatibility : Soil microbial communities tolerate nano-copper better than conventional forms Compatible with Beneficial Organisms Earthworm safety : Iron nanoparticle-coated copper: 0% mortality versus 50% for copper oxychloride Pollinator safety : Low toxicity to bees and beneficial insects Mycorrhizal compatibility : Root-symbiotic partners tolerate nano-copper exposure Bacterium preservation : Soil bacterial populations maintain diversity and nutrient cycling activity Synergistic Effects Combination efficacy : Copper nanoparticles + chitosan carriers show 98% powdery mildew inhibition Integration with biologicals : Compatible with Trichoderma and Bacillus species (maintain 1-week interval) OMRI compliance : Works with certified organic inputs What is Nano Copper for Agriculture? Nano Copper represents a revolutionary approach to copper-based fungal disease management in agriculture, leveraging nanotechnology to overcome conventional copper limitations while maintaining organic certification compliance. Agricultural Disease Management Role Nano Copper fills a critical gap as a high-efficacy, low-residue alternative to conventional copper fungicides . In regions with strict copper regulations (EU, parts of Asia, Americas), where annual limits restrict traditional use, Nano Copper enables equivalent or superior disease control at 30-50% reduced copper rates. Organic Agriculture Integration For certified organic farmers: OMRI & EU Regulation 2018/1981 compliant : Approved for organic production Regulatory acceptance : Pre-approval eliminates registration barriers Reduced chemical load : Enables disease control without relying solely on sulfur or resistant varieties Preventive capability : 70-90% disease reduction when applied at pressure onset Precision Agriculture Implementation Weather-triggered application : Predictive models based on leaf wetness, temperature, humidity Scouting-based deployment : Applied only when action thresholds reached Drone & UAV application : Fine particle size suits precision technologies Geospatial mapping : Target disease hotspots through remote sensing Crop-Specific Agricultural Applications Viticulture (Grape Production) Downy mildew causes 30-50% crop losses without management Preventive sprays during high-risk periods Reduces total fungicide rotations per season Maintains wine quality by avoiding excessive residues Compatible with IPM strategies High-Value Vegetable Production In intensive cucurbit, pepper, tomato production Early-season preventive applications Reduces secondary disease complex management costs Maintains market-quality produce Tropical & Subtropical Agriculture High-humidity continuous fungal pressure regions Enhanced bioavailability allows fewer spray cycles Reduces environmental copper load (critical in high-residue regions) Compatible with frequent rainfall patterns Specialty Crop Production (Berries, Stone Fruits, Citrus) Zero-tolerance disease strategies Combines with exclusionary tactics Reduces reliance on multi-component synthetic fungicide programs Prevents resistance development Sustainability & Environmental Agriculture Soil Health Preservation Maintains beneficial microbial communities Prevents copper accumulation forcing land abandonment Preserves earthworm populations and soil fauna Reduced Chemical Footprint Enables fungal disease control without synthetic DMI fungicides Avoids QoI fungicides associated with resistance Complements biological control strategies Water Quality Protection Reduces spray drift to non-target areas Biopolymer carrier influences particle settling Lower application rates reduce copper aquatic loading Resistance Management Nano Copper contributes through: Single-site independent mechanism : Multi-target action means resistance virtually impossible (unlike DMI, QoI fungicides) Rotation strategy : Enables effective rotations with mode-of-action-diverse products Long-term sustainability : 100+ years of copper use without clinically significant resistance Economic Value Cost efficiency : Lower rates and reduced spray frequency Yield protection : Preventive control maintains quality and marketability Risk mitigation : Organic premiums of 15-50% justify investment Reduced application costs : Fewer spray rotations needed Future Agricultural Role Maintains productivity as global regulations tighten Bridges technology gap until new biotech solutions available Preserves organic agriculture systems Supports sustainable intensification on existing land Related Products Nano Urea Hydromax Anpeekay NPK Nano Boron Nano Calcium Nano Chitosan Nano Iron Nano Potassium More Products Resources Read all

Searching for Neem Plus for wheat farming? A natural pest control solution that protects crops, balances soil health, and supports sustainable agriculture. Enquire Now < Crop Kits Neem Plus Neem Plus is a water-soluble neem and karanja-based bio-formulation targeting over 400 crop pests. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Biodegradable and Residue-Free The pesticide is environmentally safe, fully biodegradable, and leaves no harmful residues. Safe and Compatible Harmless to beneficial insects and compatible with other pesticides and fungicides in pH ranges from 5.5 to 6.5. Resistance Prevention The limonoid spectrum in Neem Plus hinders the development of resistance in pests. Multi-Action Insect Control Acts as a repellent, antiovipositor, and insect growth regulator, disrupting key stages of the pest life cycle. Benefits Content coming soon! Composition Dosage & Application Additional Info Dosage & Application For Bollworm, White fly: Use 2.5–5 ml of formulation Dilute in 500–1000 ml of water Waiting period: 5 days before harvest For Thrips, Stem Borer, Leaf folder, Brown Plant Hopper: Use 1.5–2.5 ml of formulation Dilute in 500 ml of water Waiting period: 5 days before harvest HOW TO USE? Neem Protect can be mixed with water and used in spray pumps. Normally oil and water don’t mix, however NEEM PLUS comes with a ready-to-use formulation which you can directly mix with water and start using on your plants. Spray the mixed solution on all the leaves, especially the undersides. When spraying for the first time, drench the soil around the roots as well as it is even good for your soil. Instructions to Open Open the bottle outdoors with care. Do not shake the bottle before opening. The bottle has a double seal system — an external black cap and a white inner plug with a nozzle in the centre. After opening the black outer cap, the inner plug has to be pierced in the middle using any pointed tool. The nozzle should give way, with a small hole, through which the liquid fertiliser can pour out. Additional Info Storage Requirements Store below 40°C in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place. Keep away from sunlight, children, and animals. Do not store in metallic containers. Keep tightly closed when not in use. Handling Precautions Use standard hygiene and safety practices for agricultural products. Related Products Aminomax SP Annomax BioProtek Biocupe Seed Protek Silicomax Dates Pro BloomX More Products Resources Read all

Leading manufacturer & exporter of Mykrobak Dairy, a natural solution for dairy waste management. Enhance efficiency with our eco-friendly product. < Environmental Solutions Mykrobak Dairy Mykrobak Dairy efficiently breaks down organic compounds in dairy wastewater, reducing BOD, COD, TSS, and fat, oil, and grease. Handles shock loads and works across various pH and temperature ranges. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Volatile Fatty Acid Degradation Degrades volatile fatty acids, improving biological tank performance. Foam Reduction Reduces foaming in the biological tank, ensuring stable operation. Bacterial Control Suppresses harmful bacterial growth, promoting a healthier environment. Fast Commissioning Reduces plant commissioning time, allowing for quicker operational readiness. Composition Dosage & Application Additional Info FAQ Composition Performance properties PH 6.5 – 7.5 Temperature 5 to 55°C Reactivation Rate 99% After addition to water Concentration Highly Concentrated Shelf Life 2 years Physical properties Appearance Off White Colour Physical State Powdered Form Odour Odourless Moisture Content 6-7% Mesh Size 0.6 mm Packaging 1 kg Aluminum zip lock Dosage & Application Dosage Schedule Depend upon the organic load, contaminants and volume of waste water. Area of Application Membrane Bio reactor Activated sludge Process Sequencing batch reactor Moving bed bio reactor Extended Aeration system UASB Application Matrix Mix Mykrobak 1 kg powder in 20 Liter water (Prefer normal temperature) Stir well and remain in bucket for 30 minutes (for bacteria activation) Directly Dose at inlet of tank. Additional Info Bacterial consortium belongs to the following: Hydrocarbon-reducing bacteria Hydrolytic bacteria Hyperthermophilic and thermophilic bacteria Nitrifying and denitrifying bacteria Photosynthetic bacteria & fluorescent bacteria Fermentative bacteria Acetogenic bacteria Odour control bacteria Enzymes belong to the co-enzymes of the following groups: Oxidoreductases Transferases Lyases Advantages of Mykrobak products: Promote the formation of potential and sustainable biomass Reduce contaminants, toxicity, pollutants, and bad odors Initiate biodegradation quickly Effective in reducing COD/BOD in ETP/STP/WTP Help in the fastest commissioning of biological treatment processes in ETP/STP, etc. Boost MLSS production rapidly Reduce ammoniacal nitrogen Improve digester system recovery Increase the efficiency of biogas production Improve tertiary treatment Reduce large quantities of organic compounds Improve the aquatic environment Clarify ponds and lakes water Safe and natural Economically feasible FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products Mykrobak Aerobic Mykrobak Anaerobic Wastewater Treatment Mykrobak Biotoilet Mykrobak Composting Mykrobak Drop Mykrobak Fog Mykrobak N&P Booster Mykrobak Nutrients Remover More Products Resources Read all

Cellulomonas carate is a highly active compost-degrading bacterium that excels in breaking down cellulose and other organic materials, making it invaluable for sustainable agriculture and bio-composting systems. < Microbial Species Cellulomonas carate Cellulomonas carate is a highly active compost-degrading bacterium that excels in breaking down cellulose and other organic materials, making it invaluable for sustainable agriculture and bio-composting systems. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram / 1 x 10¹⁰ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Buy this species Download Brochure Benefits Activates growth of beneficial microbes It promotes the growth of beneficial microorganisms that aid in compost decomposition. Friendly to beneficial insects Cellulomonas carate does not harm beneficial insects involved in composting processes. Doubles composting speed This bacterium accelerates the composting process, speeding up the breakdown of organic materials. Eliminates foul odors Cellulomonas carate helps to reduce unpleasant odors during the composting process. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action Sustainability Advantage FAQ Scientific References Cellulomonas is widely cited in studies of cellulose degradation, composting processes, and bioremediation, with research published in journals such as Frontiers in Microbiology , ScienceDirect Topics , and Genomic Encyclopedia of Bacteria . sciencedirect+5 Genome sequencing reveals a high GC content (typically 71–76 mol%), multiple cellulase genes, and robust metabolic pathways for cellulose breakdown. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+2 Mode of Action Cellulomonas carate secretes potent extracellular cellulase enzymes that target and hydrolyze cellulose—the most abundant organic polymer found in plant biomass. The multi-step degradation involves: sciencedirect+2 Endoglucanase: Breaks internal bonds of cellulose chains. Exoglucanase: Releases cellobiose from the non-reducing ends. β-glucosidase: Converts cellobiose and cellooligosaccharides to glucose. frontiersin This synergy allows Cellulomonas to transform tough plant fibers into easily assimilated sugars, accelerating composting and nutrient cycling. frontiersin Additional Info Characteristics Morphology: Gram-positive, rod-shaped, or short coccus, non-sporulating, sometimes motile. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+2 Catalase positive, aerobic or facultatively anaerobic, with yellow pigmentation and fermentative metabolism. taylorandfrancis+1 Peptidoglycan contains L-ornithine; the predominant menaquinone is MK-9(H4). pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih Adaptable across neutral to alkaline environments, thriving in compost, soil, and organic-rich niches. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih Genome size ranges 4–4.25 Mbp, with high GC content. journals.asm+3 Recommended Crops Cereals, Millets, Pulses, Oilseeds, Fibre Crops, Sugar Crops, Forage Crops, Plantation crops, Vegetables, Fruits, Spices, Flowers, Medicinal crops, Aromatic Crops, Orchards, and Ornamentals. Compatibility Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Contact us for more details FAQ What is the function of Cellulomonas? Cellulomonas specializes in degrading cellulose, transforming complex plant residues into simple sugars for microbial and plant use. Its enzymatic activity supports efficient composting, soil enrichment, and recycling of agricultural waste. indogulfbioag+1 What is a cellulosome? A cellulosome is a sophisticated multi-enzyme complex found on the surface of certain anaerobic bacteria, organizing various catalytic units for efficient cellulose breakdown. Cellulomonas, an aerobic actinobacterium, produces high levels of extracellular cellulases but does not form a classic cellulosome; instead, it relies on secreted enzymes for degradation. frontiersin What is the morphology of Cellulomonas? Cellulomonas are primarily gram-positive rods, sometimes coccus-shaped, non-sporulating, and may be motile or non-motile. They form single cells or pair arrangements, often with distinctive yellow pigmentation. biorxiv+4 What are the main characteristics of Cellulomonas? Gram-positive, catalase-positive, rod-shaped or coccus. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+2 Strong cellulolytic activity due to diverse extracellular enzymes. frontiersin Aerobic but some species can grow anaerobically. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih Found in soil, compost, rumen, and industrial waste. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+1 Genome features: high GC content, robust metabolic versatility. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+2 Cellulomonas carate and related species are indispensable for efficient composting, sustainable agriculture, and the natural carbon cycle. indogulfbioag+2 Sustainability Advantage Related Products Aspergillus niger Aspergillus oryzae Cellulomonas gelida Cellulomonas uda More Products Resources Read all

Lactobacillus paracasei supports immune function, aids digestion, and helps maintain a balanced gut microbiome for improved gut health. < Microbial Species Lactobacillus paracasei Lactobacillus paracasei supports immune function, aids digestion, and helps maintain a balanced gut microbiome for improved gut health. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram / 1 x 10¹⁰ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Buy this species Download Brochure Benefits Digestive Health Support This probiotic helps maintain a balanced gut microbiota, alleviating symptoms of gastrointestinal discomfort and promoting overall digestion. Stress Reduction This strain may contribute to reduced stress and anxiety levels, promoting mental well-being through the gut-brain axis. Immune System Enhancement It enhances immune function by stimulating the production of antibodies and improving the body’s ability to combat infections. Support for Lactose Digestion It aids in the digestion of lactose, making it beneficial for individuals with lactose intolerance. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action Sustainability Advantage FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Key Features All microbial strains are characterized using 16S rDNA. All products are non-GMO. No animal-derived materials are used. The typical shelf life is 2 years. All strains are screened in-house using high-throughput screening methods. We can customize manufacturing based on the required strength and dosage. High-resilience strains Stable under a wide pH range Stable under a broad temperature range Stable in the presence of bile salts and acids Do not show antibiotic resistance Packaging Material The product is packaged in a multi-layer, ultra-high barrier foil that is heat-sealed and placed inside a cardboard shipper or plastic drum. Shipping Shipping is available worldwide. Probiotic packages are typically transported in insulated Styrofoam shippers with dry ice to avoid exposure to extreme high temperatures during transit. Support Documentation Certificate of Analysis (COA) Specifications Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) Stability studies (18 months) Certifications ISO 9001 ISO 22000 HACCP Halal and Kosher Certification (for Lactobacillus strains) FSSAI Dosage & Application Contact us for more details FAQ Content coming soon! Sustainability Advantage Related Products Bifidobacterium animalis Bifidobacterium bifidum Bifidobacterium breve Bifidobacterium infantis Bifidobacterium longum Clostridium butyricum Lactobacillus acidophilus Lactobacillus bulgaricus More Products Resources Read all

Larvicare by Indogulf Bioag supports plant protection with microbial-based crop care for healthier plants and cleaner field management. Contact today. < Plant Protect Larvicare Activates plant defense pathways against biotic stress, protecting biomolecules and cellular structures from various stressors. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Safe for Beneficial Organisms Harmless to beneficial organisms and humans, ensuring ecosystem safety. Interferes with Neurotransmitters Disrupts the neurotransmitters of target pests, leading to their elimination. Reduces Resistance Lowers the chances of pests developing resistance over time. Triple Action Combines contact, antifeedant, and neurotoxicity actions for effective pest control. Composition Amount Vitamin - A 2% Polysorbate 3% Vegetable Oil 95% Composition Dosage & Application Key Benefits FAQ Additional Info Additional Info Caused by Lepidopteran pests Thus, helps crops to achieve optimum productivity. Vitamin A is an antioxidant and takes part in physiological processes related to the growth, photoprotection, blooming, longevity, and senescence of plants. Vitamin A triggers root development and the protein that binds it. Shelf Life & Packaging Storage: Store in a cool, dry place at room temperature Shelf Life: 24 months from the date of manufacture at room temperature Packaging: 500 ml / 1 litre bottle FAQ What is a larvicide used for? A larvicide is used to control insect pests at the larval stage before they develop into adults. In crop protection, larvicidal products help reduce feeding damage caused by larvae and support healthier crop development. What is Larvicare used for? Larvicare is used as a foliar crop-protection product for managing Lepidopteran pest stress. It helps reduce feeding pressure and supports crop health through contact, antifeedant, and neurotoxic action against target pests. What is the difference between a pesticide and a larvicide? A pesticide is a broad term for products used to control pests such as insects, fungi, weeds, mites, or nematodes. A larvicide is a specific type of pest-control product that targets insects during their larval stage. In simple terms, all larvicides are pesticides, but not all pesticides are larvicides. How long does larvicide last? The field activity of any larvicide depends on the formulation, pest pressure, crop stage, weather conditions, and quality of spray coverage. Larvicare itself has a shelf life of 24 months from the manufacturing date when stored properly. What are the commonly used larvicides? Common larvicides include biological products, insect growth regulators, botanical oil-based formulations, and microbial larvicides. Larvicare is a plant oil-based formulation containing Clove Oil and Castor Oil How should Larvicare be applied? Use 250–300 ml per acre as a foliar spray during the vegetative and flowering stages. Add Larvicare to a tank half-filled with water, mix thoroughly, then add the remaining water and spray evenly over the crop canopy. Can Larvicare be used through a drip system? Larvicare should be used as a foliar spray . Its intended action depends on canopy coverage and contact with target pests, so drip application is not the preferred method. Is Larvicare biodegradable? Larvicare is based on plant oil-type components and is designed for environmentally responsible crop protection. For strict regulatory wording, use: “Use according to label directions and local crop-protection regulations.” Key Benefits Plant Oil-Based Pest Stress Support Larvicare is formulated with clove oil, polyoxyethylene castor oil, and vegetable oil to support crop protection against Lepidopteran pest pressure. Triple Action Against Target Pests Larvicare provides contact, antifeedant, and neurotoxic action against target pests, helping reduce feeding activity and crop stress. Interferes with Pest Neurotransmitters Larvicare is designed to interfere with neurotransmitters of target pests, supporting effective pest management during sensitive crop stages. Helps Reduce Resistance Risk Its multi-action approach helps reduce the chances of resistance development when used as part of an integrated pest management program. Supports Crop Health and Productivity Larvicare helps plants manage pest-induced stress and supports healthier growth during vegetative and flowering stages. Foliar Application for Canopy Coverage Larvicare is applied as a foliar spray, allowing direct coverage of the crop canopy where pest activity and feeding damage occur. Safe Use Profile When used according to label directions, Larvicare is positioned as safe for beneficial organisms and humans. Dosage & Application Dosage: Use 250-300 ml/acre; apply as foliar application at vegetative and flowering stage. Add to mixing tank with half of the amount of water you wish to apply. Allow the solution to completely mix then add the remaining water to the tank. Recommended dosage is for guideline purpose only. More effective application rates may exist depending on specific circumstances. Related Products Trichoderma viride Beauveria bassiana Bloom Up Flyban Insecta Repel Mealycare Metarhzium Anisopliae Mitimax More Products Resources Read all