Azospirillum brasilense, a plant growth-promoting bacterium, significantly enhances root development and nutrient uptake in crops such as wheat, maize, and rice. This leads to improved plant growth, higher nutrient efficiency, and increased yields, making it a valuable tool for sustainable agriculture." Supporting References: Azospirillum has been shown to improve root development and nutrient uptake, enhancing crop yields under various conditions (Okon & Itzigsohn, 1995). Inoculation with Azospirillum brasilense increases mineral uptake and biomass in crops like maize and sorghum (Lin et al., 1983). Studies have documented up to 29% increased grain production when maize was inoculated with Azospirillum brasilense, particularly when combined with nutrient applications (Ferreira et al., 2013). Enhanced growth and nutrient efficiency in crops such as lettuce and maize have also been reported, supporting its role in sustainable agriculture (da Silva Oliveira et al., 2023) (Marques et al., 2020). < Microbial Species Azospirillum brasilense Azospirillum brasilense, a plant growth-promoting bacterium, significantly enhances root development and nutrient uptake in crops such as wheat, maize, and rice. This leads to improved… Show More Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Enhances nutrient uptake and soil health Improves root system's ability to absorb phosphorus, potassium, and micronutrients, promoting overall soil health. Promotes root growth and development Stimulates lateral and deep root growth, enhancing nutrient and water uptake efficiency in plants. Increases drought tolerance and stress resistance Enhances plant resilience to drought conditions and environmental stresses, improving crop yield stability. Improves plant growth by nitrogen fixation Fixes atmospheric nitrogen, reducing the need for nitrogen fertilizers and enhancing soil fertility. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References 1. Azospirillum: benefits that go far beyond biological nitrogen fixation URL: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5935603/ Journal : PMC - PubMed Central (2018) 2. N2 Fixation by Azospirillum brasilense and Its Incorporation into Host Setaria italica URL: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC239336/ Journal : Applied and Environmental Microbiology 3. Improving Sustainable Field-Grown Wheat Production With Azospirillum brasilense Under Tropical Conditions URL: https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/environmental-science/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2022.821628/full Journal : Frontiers in Environmental Science (2022) 4. Phytohormones and induction of plant-stress tolerance and defense genes by seed and foliar inoculation with Azospirillum brasilense URL: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5514007/ Journal : Scientific Reports - Nature (2017) 5. Azospirillum brasilense promotes increases in growth and nitrogen use efficiency of maize genotypes URL: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6472877/ Journal : PLOS ONE (2019) Mode of Action Azospirillum brasilense: Mode of Action Biological Nitrogen Fixation Mechanism Azospirillum brasilense converts atmospheric nitrogen (N₂) into plant-available ammonium (NH₄⁺) through the nitrogenase enzyme complex under microaerobic conditions. The enzyme consists of two essential components: the dinitrogenase protein (MoFe protein, encoded by nifDK ) containing a molybdenum-iron cofactor where N₂ reduction occurs, and the dinitrogenase reductase protein (Fe protein, encoded by nifH ) that transfers electrons to the nitrogenase protein. ( academic.oup+1 ) Regulatory Control Systems Transcriptional Regulation The nitrogen fixation genes are organized in a major 30 kb nif gene cluster containing the nifHDK operon, with separately transcribed nifA and nifB genes. Expression is controlled by the NtrBC two-component regulatory system and the alternative sigma factor σ⁵⁴ (RpoN). Unlike Klebsiella pneumoniae , transcription of nifA in A. brasilense does not require NtrBC, and nifHDK expression is primarily controlled through posttranslational regulation of NifA activity . ( pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih+1 ) Post-translational Regulation A. brasilense employs a sophisticated dual regulatory mechanism for rapid nitrogenase inactivation. The primary system involves reversible ADP-ribosylation of the nitrogenase Fe protein mediated by DraT (dinitrogenase reductase ADP-ribosyltransferase) and DraG (dinitrogenase reductase activating glycohydrolase) enzymes. A second independent mechanism exists that can partially inhibit nitrogenase activity in response to ammonium, even when ADP-ribosylation is eliminated.( pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+2 ) Phytohormone Production and Root Morphology Alteration Indole-3-Acetic Acid (IAA) Biosynthesis A. brasilense produces significant amounts of IAA through the indole-3-pyruvate (IPyA) pathway . The key enzyme indole-3-pyruvate decarboxylase (IpdC) converts indole-3-pyruvic acid to IAA, with the ipdC gene being essential for bacterial IAA production . IAA production reaches 10.8 μg/ml in strain Cd and varies significantly between strains . (springer+4 ) IAA serves a dual function - it promotes plant growth while also protecting the bacterium from toxic effects of indole intermediates by maintaining membrane potential homeostasis and regulating bacterial translation. ipdC mutants show reduced growth rates, altered physiology, and more depolarized membrane potential compared to wild-type strains. ( pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih+1 ) Additional Phytohormones A. brasilense produces multiple plant hormones including gibberellic acid (GA₃) at concentrations up to 0.66 μg/ml , zeatin (cytokinin) up to 2.37 μg/ml , abscisic acid (ABA) up to 0.077 μg/ml , and ethylene . The bacterium can hydrolyze GA₂₀-glucosyl conjugates and perform 3β-hydroxylation to convert GA₂₀ to bioactive GA₁. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih+2 Root Architecture Modification IAA produced by A. brasilense causes dramatic changes in root morphology including decreased primary root length and increased root hair formation . These effects are completely abolished in ipdC mutants and can be mimicked by exogenous IAA application . The altered root architecture enables plants to explore larger soil volumes for nutrient and water acquisition. academic.oup+1 Root Colonization and Chemotaxis Mechanisms Motility-Dependent Colonization A. brasilense employs active motility and chemotaxis as essential mechanisms for root surface colonization. Motile strains can travel from inoculated roots to non-inoculated roots, forming characteristic band-type colonization patterns composed of bacterial aggregates encircling limited root regions. Non-motile mutants remain at inoculation sites and show severely impaired colonization ability. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+2 Energy Taxis and Chemical Sensing Root colonization is mediated by energy taxis through the Tlp1 transducer protein . A. brasilense navigates toward metabolizable compounds in root exudates that affect intracellular energy levels. The bacterium responds to specific chemicals including organic acids (malate, succinate), sugars , and amino acids found in root exudates. Metabolism-dependent chemotaxis contributes to the broad host range observed in Azospirillum -plant associations. journals.asm+2 Two-Phase Attachment Process Colonization involves a two-step process : initial adsorption mediated by the polar flagellum whose flagellin protein facilitates motility-dependent attachment, followed by anchoring through surface polysaccharides that enable stable root surface colonization. ( academic.oup+1 ) Stress Tolerance and ACC Deaminase Activity Ethylene Regulation A. brasilense produces ACC deaminase enzyme which cleaves the ethylene precursor 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) into ammonia and α-ketobutyrate . This reduces plant ethylene levels during stress conditions, preventing growth-inhibitory effects of stress ethylene. ACC deaminase activity is constitutively expressed but can be enhanced under stress conditions. ( pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+1 ) Plants treated with ACC deaminase-producing A. brasilense show enhanced stress tolerance to flooding, drought, salinity, pathogen attack, and metal toxicity. The bacterium itself contains a functional ethylene receptor (AzoEtr1) that responds to plant ethylene signals.( nature+2 ) Multiple Stress Protection Mechanisms A. brasilense confers stress tolerance through various mechanisms including osmotic adjustment , antioxidant enzyme activation , and synthesis of stress-protective compounds like trehalose . The bacterium modifies plant ion selectivity during salt stress, restricting sodium uptake while promoting potassium absorption. ( frontiersin+1 ) Biofilm Formation and Surface Colonization Cyclic-di-GMP Regulation Biofilm formation is regulated by the c-di-GMP signaling system involving diguanylate cyclases like CdgA . The cdgA gene is essential for biofilm formation and exopolysaccharide (EPS) production . Biofilms consist of bacterial aggregates embedded in a matrix of EPS , extracellular DNA , and fibrillar material . pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih+2 Ethylene-Mediated Biofilm Modulation Plant ethylene reduces biofilm formation in A. brasilense through the AzoEtr1 ethylene receptor. Ethylene treatment decreases EPS production and cell aggregation , preventing surface attachment. This represents a novel cross-kingdom signaling mechanism where plant hormones directly influence bacterial colonization behavior.( pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih ) Mineral Nutrition Enhancement Phosphate Availability While A. brasilense strains Cd and Az39 show limited phosphate solubilization ability in standard assays , some strains can solubilize phosphate through organic acid production that reduces medium pH. Co-inoculation with specialized phosphate-solubilizing bacteria enhances phosphate availability. ( citeseerx.ist .psu+3 ) Iron Acquisition and Siderophore Production A. brasilense strains show variable siderophore production depending on strain and culture conditions. While strains Cd and Az39 tested negative for siderophore production in standard assays, other studies suggest potential iron chelation mechanisms exist. ( pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih+1 ) Polyamine Production A. brasilense produces significant quantities of polyamines including spermidine (up to 155 nmol/ml), putrescine , spermine , and cadaverine . Polyamines function as growth regulators and stress protectants , with production patterns influenced by culture medium composition . ( citeseerx.ist .psu+1 ) Agricultural Field Performance Yield Enhancement Mechanisms Field studies demonstrate that A. brasilense inoculation can substitute for 25-50% of nitrogen fertilizer applications without yield reduction. Meta-analyses of Brazilian field trials show consistent positive responses in maize and wheat yields. The bacterium's effectiveness results from the synergistic combination of nitrogen fixation, phytohormone production, stress tolerance enhancement, and improved nutrient uptake.( pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+3 ) Survival and Persistence A. brasilense survives on root surfaces for several weeks under field conditions, maintaining populations sufficient for continued plant growth promotion. The bacterium forms protective biofilms that enhance survival under environmental stress.( nature+2 ) Additional Info Recommended Crops: Cereals , Millets, Pulses, Oilseeds, Fibre Crops, Sugar Crops, Forage Crops, Plantation crops, Vegetables, Fruits, Spices, Flowers, Medicinal crops, Aromatic Crops, Orchards, and Ornamentals. Compatibility : Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Seed Coating/Seed Treatment: Coat 1 kg of seeds with a slurry mixture of 10 g of Azospirillum Brasilense and 10 g of crude sugar in sufficient water. Dry the coated seeds in shade before sowing or broadcasting in the field. Seedling Treatment: Dip seedlings into a mixture of 100 grams of Azospirillum Brasilense with sufficient water. Soil Treatment: Mix 3-5 kg per acre of Azospirillum Brasilense with organic manure or fertilizers. Incorporate into the soil during planting or sowing. Irrigation: Mix 3 kg per acre of Azospirillum Brasilense in water and apply through drip lines. FAQ What physiological mechanisms underlie the benefits of Azospirillum lipoferum in crops? Azospirillum lipoferum is a diazotrophic bacterium that colonizes the rhizosphere and endorhizally associates with plant roots. Through biological nitrogen fixation via the nitrogenase enzyme complex, it converts atmospheric N₂ into bioavailable ammonia, enhancing plant nitrogen nutrition. Additionally, it synthesizes phytohormones (indole-3-acetic acid, gibberellins) that modulate root architecture—promoting lateral root proliferation and root hair elongation—thereby increasing absorptive surface area and nutrient uptake efficiency. How is Azospirillum lipoferum formulated and applied in agronomic practice? – Seed Inoculation: Prepare a peat-based carrier formulation containing ≥10⁸ CFU/g. Coat seeds at 10 g inoculant per kg seed, ensuring uniform adhesion with an adhesive such as sterile sucrose solution. Air-dry for 30–60 minutes prior to sowing. – Seedling Root Dip: Suspend 100 g of inoculum in 10 L of sterile water and dip root systems of nursery seedlings for 15 minutes before transplanting. – Soil Amendment: Incorporate 3–5 kg inoculant per hectare into the top 10 cm of soil, preferably mixed with well-decomposed organic manure. – Liquid Delivery: Dissolve 3 kg inoculant in 1,000 L of irrigation water and apply via drip or furrow irrigation systems to distribute cells throughout the rhizosphere. Which agronomic crops demonstrate optimal responsiveness to Azospirillum lipoferum inoculation? Field and greenhouse trials indicate significant yield and biomass improvements in Poaceae (wheat, maize, rice, sorghum), Fabaceae (pulses), Brassicaceae (oilseeds), Solanaceae (tomato, pepper), and Cucurbitaceae (cucumber, melon). Enhanced root development and N-use efficiency have been documented across cereals, legumes, oilseeds, horticultural, and fiber crops. What compatibility and biosafety considerations apply to Azospirillum lipoferum applications? Azospirillum lipoferum formulations are biosafe, exhibiting no pathogenicity to plants, humans, or animals. The bacterium is compatible with organic amendments, biofertilizers, and select biopesticides. Physical or chemical incompatibilities may arise when co-applied with high concentrations of synthetic fertilizers or broad-spectrum biocides; sequential rather than simultaneous application is recommended to maintain cell viability. What are the recommended storage conditions and shelf life parameters for Azospirillum lipoferum inoculants? Maintain formulations at 4–10 °C in moisture-proof, opaque packaging. Under these conditions, viable cell counts remain ≥10⁷ CFU/g for 9–12 months post-manufacture. Prolonged exposure to temperatures above 25 °C or high relative humidity reduces survival rates and inoculum efficacy. By what mechanisms does Azospirillum brasilense enhance plant growth and stress tolerance? Azospirillum brasilense is a facultative endophyte that fixates atmospheric nitrogen via nitrogenase activity and secretes a suite of phytohormones (auxins, cytokinins, gibberellins). It also produces exopolysaccharides that improve soil aggregation and water retention. Through phosphorus solubilization (organic acid secretion) and induced systemic tolerance—mediated by modulation of stress-responsive gene expression—A. brasilense ameliorates abiotic stresses such as drought and salinity. What application methodologies are employed for Azospirillum brasilense in crop production? – Seed Coating: Utilize a carrier-based formulation (≥10⁸ CFU/g) at 10 g per kg of seed, combined with a polymeric sticker to ensure uniform adhesion. – Soil Application: Distribute 3–5 kg inoculant per hectare by broadcasting or banding, integrating with organic fertilizer or compost. – Irrigation Integration: Infuse 3 kg inoculant into 1,000 L irrigation solution and apply through drip or sprinkler systems to achieve homogeneous microbial delivery. Which crop species exhibit pronounced yield responses to Azospirillum brasilense? Empirical studies demonstrate yield enhancements in cereals (wheat, maize, rice), legumes (soybean, chickpea), oilseeds (canola, sunflower), and various vegetables (tomato, eggplant) when inoculated with A. brasilense under both irrigated and rainfed conditions. How does Azospirillum brasilense interact at the molecular level with host plants? Upon root colonization, A. brasilense secretes signaling molecules—N-acyl homoserine lactones and lipo-chitin oligosaccharides—that trigger root gene networks involved in nutrient transport and stress responses. The bacterium’s nitrogenase complex reduces N₂, while secreted indole-3-acetic acid influences auxin-responsive transcription factors, collectively fostering root proliferation and enhanced nutrient assimilation. Are there any safety or environmental risks associated with Azospirillum brasilense use? A. brasilense poses negligible biosafety risks; it is non-pathogenic to non-target organisms and does not persist as a pollutant in soil ecosystems. Compatibility with most agrochemicals is high, though cell viability may decrease in the presence of potent oxidizing agents or extreme pH conditions. Related Products Acetobacter xylinum Azospirillum lipoferum Azospirillum spp. Azotobacter vinelandii Beijerinckia indica Bradyrhizobium elkanii Bradyrhizobium japonicum Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus More Products Resources Read all

Indo Gulf Bio Ag offers premium Microbial Blend (Blood Pro) for effective environmental solutions. Leading manufacturer & exporter for sustainable growth. < Environmental Solutions Microbial Blend (Blood Pro) A probiotic mixture with beneficial bacteria to enhance decomposition, suppress pathogens, and improve biological oxygen demand. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Pathogen Suppression Suppresses the growth of harmful microorganisms, ensuring safer handling and disposal practices. Enhanced Decomposition Accelerates the breakdown of organic matter in blood, aiding in waste management. Improved Biological Oxygen Demand Enhances oxygen availability during decomposition, optimizing biological processes. Enhanced Fertilizer Quality Improves the nutrient profile of blood-derived fertilizers, boosting plant growth and soil health. Composition Dosage & Application Additional Info FAQ Composition Components Dosage Bacillus Subtilis 3 x 10⁹ CFU per g Bacillus Polymyxa 3 x 10⁹ CFU per g Enterococcus faecium 3 x 10⁹ CFU per g Clostridium butyricum 3 x 10⁹ CFU per g Bifidobacterium bifidum 3 x 10⁹ CFU per g Pediococcus acidilactici 3 x 10⁹ CFU per g Dosage & Application Treatment Process: Blood Collection: Blood is collected in a hygienic manner from the slaughterhouse. Application of Ag Protect: Ag Protect is applied at 1000 ppm @ 10 ml/kg of blood before boiling to control flies, neutralize odors, and eliminate pathogens. Nano Chitosan Addition: After boiling and cooling, 1 liter of Nano Chitosan is added per metric ton (MT) of blood to enhance antimicrobial properties and improve fertilizer quality. Oxymax Application: Post-boiling and cooling, 250 g of Oxymax is added per MT of blood to stimulate aerobic microbial activity, reduce pathogens, and stabilize nutrients. Microbial Blend Addition: After a week, Microbial Blend ( Blood Pro ), containing 3 billion CFU/g in dextrose, is added at 2 kg per ton of blood. It enhances decomposition, improves biological oxygen demand, and transforms blood into a high-quality fertilizer. Additional Info How Our Treatment Works Fly and Maggot Control: Ag Protect and Oxymax effectively eliminate flies and maggots that accumulate in slaughter blood. Odor Neutralization: Ag Protect neutralizes unpleasant odors emitted by the blood. Pathogen Elimination: Ag Protect , Nano Chitosan , and the Microbial Blend work together to eliminate pathogenic organisms present in slaughter blood. Biological Oxygen Demand Improvement: The Microbial Blend enhances biological oxygen demand during the decomposition process, optimizing organic matter breakdown. Fertilizer Enhancement: Overall, our treatment decomposes blood efficiently, improving its properties as a valuable fertilizer for agricultural use. FAQ When to Add Blood Meal to the Garden Blood meal is best added when a soil test or plant symptoms indicate nitrogen deficiency, such as yellowing older leaves, weak stems, and slow growth. Many growers apply it in early spring to support vegetative growth and again mid-season for heavy feeders if foliage starts to pale, especially in intensively used beds. [5][2][3] How to Use Blood Meal as Fertilizer Blood meal is typically applied as a dry powder and worked into the top few centimeters of soil or used as a side-dress around established plants, then watered in thoroughly. For home gardens, common rates are about 2–3 pounds (roughly 1–1.5 kg) per 100 square feet, or 1–2 teaspoons per planting hole or per plant for side-dressing, always following product-specific instructions to avoid over-application. [2] [3] [4] What Plants Is Blood Meal Good For? Blood meal is especially beneficial for nitrogen-hungry, leafy and vegetative crops such as brassicas (cabbage, broccoli, kale), corn, squash, onions, and leafy greens like spinach and lettuce. It also supports vigorous foliage on ornamentals and lawns where rapid green-up is desired, provided soil pH and other nutrients are in balance. [6] [3] [7] [5] Can You Sprinkle Blood Meal on Top of Soil? Blood meal can be sprinkled on the soil surface as a top-dress and then lightly scratched in or watered in so it contacts moist soil and begins to break down. Leaving it fully exposed on the surface is less efficient and may attract animals, so a light incorporation into the top 2–5 cm of soil is usually recommended. [3] [2] Which Plants Don’t Like Blood and Bone? Plants that prefer low-nutrient or lean, free-draining soils—such as many succulents, cacti, some Mediterranean herbs, and some heathers and lobelias—often do poorly with rich blood-and-bone type fertilizers because excess nitrogen and phosphorus can cause weak, lush growth or root stress. Nitrogen-fixing legumes such as peas and beans also usually do not need blood meal, as additional nitrogen adds little benefit and may even reduce nodulation. [8] [9] [10] [3] How to Apply Blood Meal to Correct Depleted Nitrogen To correct clearly depleted nitrogen, start by confirming deficiency with a soil test or consistent symptoms (pale, yellowing older leaves and slow growth across the bed). Then apply blood meal at label rates (commonly 2–3 lbs per 100 sq ft or a light side-dress band around plants), water it in well, and re-check growth over the next 1–3 weeks, avoiding repeated heavy doses that could over-acidify soil or burn roots. [4] [2] [3] Blood Meal Use in the Garden When to add blood meal to the garden? Apply blood meal in early spring at planting, and again mid-season if a soil test or clear yellowing of older leaves indicates nitrogen deficiency, especially in heavily cropped beds. [5] [2] [3] How to use blood meal as fertilizer? Mix the recommended amount into the top few centimeters of soil before planting, or side-dress established plants by sprinkling a narrow band a few centimeters away from stems and watering in thoroughly. For larger areas, follow typical guidelines of about 2–3 lbs per 100 sq ft unless the product label specifies otherwise. [2] [3] [4] What plants is blood meal good for? Blood meal is ideal for heavy feeders such as corn, tomatoes, peppers, squash, onions, broccoli, cabbage, and leafy greens that require abundant nitrogen for strong vegetative growth. It also benefits lawns and many flowering ornamentals when applied at conservative rates. [7] [6] [3] [5] Can you sprinkle blood meal on top of soil? Yes, you can sprinkle it on top as a side-dress, but it should be lightly worked into the surface or watered in immediately for best effect and to reduce odor and animal attraction. Avoid leaving thick, dry layers on the surface, which can crust or concentrate salts near seedlings. [3] [2] Which plants don’t like blood and bone? Avoid using blood and bone heavily on succulents, cacti, many rock-garden and alpine plants, and some acid-loving shrubs that prefer lean soils, as well as nitrogen-fixing legumes like peas and beans that already obtain nitrogen biologically. In these cases, use compost or milder, more balanced organic fertilizers instead of strong high-nitrogen amendments. [11] [9] [10] [8] [7] [3] How to apply blood meal to correct depleted nitrogen? For beds with depleted nitrogen, spread blood meal evenly at recommended rates over the affected area, lightly incorporate into the topsoil, and irrigate to activate microbial breakdown and nitrogen release. Monitor plant response and avoid repeated heavy applications in a short period, as excess nitrogen can burn roots, cause overly lush, weak growth, and increase susceptibility to pests. Blood Meal vs. Bone Meal Fertilizer: What’s the Difference? Blood meal is a fast-acting organic fertilizer rich in nitrogen that promotes leafy growth, while bone meal is high in phosphorus and calcium, supporting strong roots, flowering, and fruit development. Visit here . Related Products Ag Protect Nano Chitosan Oxymax More Products Resources Read all

Leading manufacturer & exporter of Mykrobak Composting solutions. Enhance soil health & boost crop yields with our premium, eco-friendly product. < Environmental Solutions Mykrobak Composting Mykrobak Composting Culture accelerates the decomposition of municipal solid waste into nutrient-rich compost, enhancing soil fertility naturally. Trusted for its effectiveness in composting. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Odourless Process Ensures a process without unpleasant odours. Pathogen Destruction Destroys pathogens present in the composting materials. Improved Land Application Enhances the effectiveness of compost when applied to land. High Quality Final Compost Produces compost of high quality suitable for various applications. Composition Dosage & Application Additional Info FAQ Composition Dosage & Application Mykrobak Composting Culture Usage Bin Composting Windrow Composting Vermicomposting – Addition will give better result Aerated Windrow Composting Aerated Composting In-Vessel Composting Composting Machines Area Of Application Of Mykrobak Composting Culture Municipal solid waste Domestic waste Composting Machine Additional Info Bacterial consortium belongs to the following: Hydrocarbon-reducing bacteria Hydrolytic bacteria Hyperthermophilic and thermophilic bacteria Nitrifying and denitrifying bacteria Photosynthetic bacteria & fluorescent bacteria Fermentative bacteria Acetogenic bacteria Odour control bacteria Enzymes belong to the co-enzymes of the following groups: Oxidoreductases Transferases Lyases Advantages of Mykrobak products: Promote the formation of potential and sustainable biomass Reduce contaminants, toxicity, pollutants, and bad odors Initiate biodegradation quickly Effective in reducing COD/BOD in ETP/STP/WTP Help in the fastest commissioning of biological treatment processes in ETP/STP, etc. Boost MLSS production rapidly Reduce ammoniacal nitrogen Improve digester system recovery Increase the efficiency of biogas production Improve tertiary treatment Reduce large quantities of organic compounds Improve the aquatic environment Clarify ponds and lakes water Safe and natural Economically feasible FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products Mykrobak Aerobic Mykrobak Anaerobic Wastewater Treatment Mykrobak Biotoilet Mykrobak Dairy Mykrobak Drop Mykrobak Fog Mykrobak N&P Booster Mykrobak Nutrients Remover More Products Resources Read all

Clostridium butyricum produces butyrate, which nourishes colon cells, enhances gut barrier function, and supports overall gut health and metabolism. < Microbial Species Clostridium butyricum Clostridium butyricum produces butyrate, which nourishes colon cells, enhances gut barrier function, and supports overall gut health and metabolism. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Support for Digestive Disorders It can aid in the treatment of digestive disorders by restoring microbial balance and improving overall gut function. Short-Chain Fatty Acid Production This probiotic produces butyrate, a short-chain fatty acid that nourishes colon cells and supports gut health. Gut Barrier Function It helps strengthen the gut barrier, reducing intestinal permeability and protecting against pathogens and toxins. Anti-Inflammatory Effects This strain has anti-inflammatory properties that may alleviate symptoms of inflammatory bowel diseases and promote overall gut wellness. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Key Features All microbial strains are characterized using 16S rDNA. All products are non-GMO. No animal-derived materials are used. The typical shelf life is 2 years. All strains are screened in-house using high-throughput screening methods. We can customize manufacturing based on the required strength and dosage. High-resilience strains Stable under a wide pH range Stable under a broad temperature range Stable in the presence of bile salts and acids Do not show antibiotic resistance Packaging Material The product is packaged in a multi-layer, ultra-high barrier foil that is heat-sealed and placed inside a cardboard shipper or plastic drum. Shipping Shipping is available worldwide. Probiotic packages are typically transported in insulated Styrofoam shippers with dry ice to avoid exposure to extreme high temperatures during transit. Support Documentation Certificate of Analysis (COA) Specifications Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) Stability studies (18 months) Certifications ISO 9001 ISO 22000 HACCP Halal and Kosher Certification (for Lactobacillus strains) FSSAI Dosage & Application Contact us for more details FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products Bifidobacterium animalis Bifidobacterium bifidum Bifidobacterium breve Bifidobacterium infantis Bifidobacterium longum Lactobacillus acidophilus Lactobacillus bulgaricus Lactobacillus casei More Products Resources Read all

Lactobacillus gasseri promotes gut health, supports weight management, and aids in digestion, helping maintain a healthy weight for optimal overall wellness. < Microbial Species Lactobacillus gasseri Lactobacillus gasseri promotes gut health, supports weight management, and aids in digestion, helping maintain a healthy weight for optimal overall wellness. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Immune System Boost This strain enhances immune response by stimulating the production of immune cells and improving the body’s defense against infections. Digestive Health Enhancement It promotes digestive health by alleviating symptoms of diarrhea and constipation while maintaining overall gut function. Weight Management Support This probiotic may aid in weight management by reducing body fat and regulating appetite through gut microbiota balance. Support for Vaginal Health It helps maintain vaginal microbiota balance, potentially reducing the risk of infections and promoting overall reproductive health. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Key Features All microbial strains are characterized using 16S rDNA. All products are non-GMO. No animal-derived materials are used. The typical shelf life is 2 years. All strains are screened in-house using high-throughput screening methods. We can customize manufacturing based on the required strength and dosage. High-resilience strains Stable under a wide pH range Stable under a broad temperature range Stable in the presence of bile salts and acids Do not show antibiotic resistance Packaging Material The product is packaged in a multi-layer, ultra-high barrier foil that is heat-sealed and placed inside a cardboard shipper or plastic drum. Shipping Shipping is available worldwide. Probiotic packages are typically transported in insulated Styrofoam shippers with dry ice to avoid exposure to extreme high temperatures during transit. Support Documentation Certificate of Analysis (COA) Specifications Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) Stability studies (18 months) Certifications ISO 9001 ISO 22000 HACCP Halal and Kosher Certification (for Lactobacillus strains) FSSAI Dosage & Application Contact us for more details FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products Bifidobacterium animalis Bifidobacterium bifidum Bifidobacterium breve Bifidobacterium infantis Bifidobacterium longum Clostridium butyricum Lactobacillus acidophilus Lactobacillus bulgaricus More Products Resources Read all

Rhodospirillum molischianum is a phototrophic bacterium known for its role in anoxygenic photosynthesis. It uses bacteriochlorophylls to capture light energy and metabolize organic compounds, thriving in low-oxygen aquatic and soil environments. This bacterium contributes to carbon cycling and plays a role in ecosystem nutrient balance. Its well-studied light-harvesting complexes make it a model organism for research into photosynthetic mechanisms and bioenergetics, with potential applications in bioenergy and environmental management. < Microbial Species Rhodospirillum molischianum Rhodospirillum molischianum is a phototrophic bacterium known for its role in anoxygenic photosynthesis. It uses bacteriochlorophylls to capture light energy and metabolize organic compounds, thriving… Show More Strength 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram / 1 x 10¹⁰ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Hydrogen Production Capable of producing hydrogen gas, offering potential for renewable energy solutions. Soil Health Enhancement Improves nutrient cycling in soils, promoting plant growth and ecosystem vitality. Photosynthetic Growth Utilizes light energy for metabolic processes, supporting sustainable biomass production. Organic Pollutant Biodegradation Effectively degrades organic contaminants, contributing to bioremediation efforts. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Contact us for more details Dosage & Application Contact us for more details FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products Saccharomyces cerevisiae Bacillus polymyxa Thiobacillus novellus Thiobacillus thiooxidans Alcaligenes denitrificans Bacillus licheniformis Bacillus macerans Citrobacter braakii More Products Resources Read all

< Animal Health Bioprol Bioprol is a multi-strain probiotic blend for poultry birds which restores and refreshes beneficial gut bacteria and conditions the gut to make it more favorable for friendly bacteria. It stimulates efficient gut function and improves the bird’s ability to absorb nutrition from the diet as a result aiding in weight gain and improved shell quality. Product Enquiry Benefits Improves Productivity in Layers and Breeders Increases egg production, improves eggshell quality, and boosts overall reproductive performance. Promotes Growth and Weight Gain in Broilers Supports higher weight gain and better feed efficiency for improved broiler performance. Enhances Vaccine Response and Immunity Strengthens the protective effects of vaccinations, supporting better disease resistance. Corrects Gut Microflora and Relieves Stress Balances intestinal microflora to reduce stress-related conditions and improve overall gut health. Component Each 100g contains Lactobacillus Acidophilus 32 Billion CFU Lactobacillus Casei 32 Billion CFU Lactobacillus Reutri 5 Billion CFU Lactobacillus Fermentum 5 Billion CFU Lactobacillus Lactis 5 Billion CFU Lactobacillus Salvaricus 5 Billion CFU Lactobacillus Animalis 5 Billion CFU Bifidobacterium 5 Billion CFU Streptococcus Faecium 5 Billion CFU Aspergillus Oryzae 5 Billion CFU Torulopsis (fortified with Nucleotides) 5 Billion CFU Metabolites and Oligosaccharides Composition Dosage & Application Additional Info Dosage & Application Content coming soon! Additional Info Content coming soon! Related Products Psolbi Tcare Sanifresh Respotract Layerpro Heptomax Bromax Ginex Breatheeze Glide Pro Viral Guard More Products Resources Read all

Acidithiobacillus novellus sulfur oxidation in soil, improving nutrient availability for crops, particularly aiding in sulfur deficiency in soils, thereby boosting yield and plant health. < Microbial Species Acidithiobacillus novellus Acidithiobacillus novellus sulfur oxidation in soil, improving nutrient availability for crops, particularly aiding in sulfur deficiency in soils, thereby boosting yield and plant health. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Improved Crop Yield Enhances overall plant health, leading to increased crop yields. Root Development Accelerates root growth and development, improving plant stability and nutrient absorption. Stress Tolerance Increases plant resilience to environmental stressors, ensuring consistent growth and productivity. Enhanced Nutrient Absorption Facilitates iron and sulfur oxidation for better plant nutrient uptake. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Recommended Crops: Cereals, Millets, Pulses, Oilseeds, Fibre Crops, Sugar Crops, Forage Crops, Plantation crops, Vegetables, Fruits, Spices, Flowers, Medicinal crops, Aromatic Crops, Orchards, and Ornamentals. Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Seed Coating/Seed Treatment : Coat 1 kg of seeds with a slurry mixture of 10 g of Acidithiobacillus Novellus and 10 g of crude sugar in sufficient water. Seedling Treatment : Dip the seedlings into a mixture of 100 grams Acidithiobacillus Novellus and sufficient water. Soil Treatment : Mix 3-5 kg per acre of Acidithiobacillus Novellus with organic manure/organic fertilizers. Irrigation : Mix 3 kg per acre of Acidithiobacillus Novellus in a sufficient amount of water and run into the drip lines. FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans Thiobacillus novellus Thiobacillus thiooxidans More Products Resources Read all

Lactococcus lactis aids in dairy fermentation, supports gut health, and enhances immune responses, contributing to a balanced gut flora. < Microbial Species Lactococcus lactis Lactococcus lactis aids in dairy fermentation, supports gut health, and enhances immune responses, contributing to a balanced gut flora. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Key Features All microbial strains are characterized using 16S rDNA. All products are non-GMO. No animal-derived materials are used. The typical shelf life is 2 years. All strains are screened in-house using high-throughput screening methods. We can customize manufacturing based on the required strength and dosage. High-resilience strains Stable under a wide pH range Stable under a broad temperature range Stable in the presence of bile salts and acids Do not show antibiotic resistance Packaging Material The product is packaged in a multi-layer, ultra-high barrier foil that is heat-sealed and placed inside a cardboard shipper or plastic drum. Shipping Shipping is available worldwide. Probiotic packages are typically transported in insulated Styrofoam shippers with dry ice to avoid exposure to extreme high temperatures during transit. Support Documentation Certificate of Analysis (COA) Specifications Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) Stability studies (18 months) Certifications ISO 9001 ISO 22000 HACCP Halal and Kosher Certification (for Lactobacillus strains) FSSAI Dosage & Application Contact us for more details FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products Bifidobacterium animalis Bifidobacterium bifidum Bifidobacterium breve Bifidobacterium infantis Bifidobacterium longum Clostridium butyricum Lactobacillus acidophilus Lactobacillus bulgaricus More Products Resources Read all

Serendipita indica (formerly Piriformospora indica) is a highly effective endophytic fungus recognized for significantly boosting plant growth, resilience, and productivity through beneficial root colonization. Known for its wide range of beneficial effects, Serendipita indica is extensively utilized in agriculture, horticulture, forestry, and medicinal plant cultivation to optimize plant health and performance. < Microbial Species Serendipita indica Serendipita indica (formerly Piriformospora indica) is a highly effective endophytic fungus recognized for significantly boosting plant growth, resilience, and productivity through beneficial root colonization. Known… Show More Strength 245 Active Spores per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Increased Plant Growth Stimulates biomass accumulation and overall plant vigor by enhancing nutrient efficiency and activating growth-promoting pathways. Enhanced Disease Resistance Strengthens plant immunity by inducing systemic resistance, activating defense genes, and protecting against fungal and bacterial pathogens. Optimized Nutrient Absorption Improves nitrogen, phosphorus, and iron uptake, ensuring better nutrient availability and utilization, even in nutrient-deficient soils. Hormonal Regulation Modulates phytohormones like auxins and gibberellins, promoting root elongation, lateral root formation, and improved stress adaptation for healthier plant development. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Saleem et al., 2022, "Serendipita indica—A Review from Agricultural Point of View," Plants, MDPI. Singhal et al., 2017, "Piriformospora indica (Serendipita indica): The Novel Symbiont," Springer International. Wu et al., 2018, "Endophytic fungus Serendipita indica increased nutrition absorption and biomass accumulation in Cunninghamia lanceolata seedlings under low phosphate," Acta Ecologica Sinica. Wu et al., 2017, "Changes in gas exchange, root growth, and biomass accumulation of Platycladus orientalis seedlings colonized by Serendipita indica," Journal of Forestry Research. Mode of Action Serendipita indica initiates a symbiotic relationship by colonizing plant roots intracellularly and intercellularly without harming the plant tissues. Upon colonization, the fungus releases beneficial signaling compounds and enzymes that enhance plant physiological and metabolic processes. This symbiotic relationship leads to a multitude of beneficial effects, including: Enhanced Nutrient Uptake: Serendipita indica activates specific nutrient transporters in the plant roots, significantly improving the absorption of essential nutrients such as phosphorus, nitrogen, and trace elements from the soil. Hormonal Modulation: It influences the synthesis and regulation of essential plant hormones such as auxins, cytokinins, gibberellins, and ethylene, promoting root growth, plant development, flowering, and fruit setting. Antioxidant and Stress Response Activation: Serendipita indica boosts the plant's natural antioxidant mechanisms, increasing the activity of antioxidant enzymes like superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and peroxidase (POD). This leads to improved resilience against oxidative stress induced by environmental challenges such as drought, salinity, heat, and heavy metal toxicity. Enhanced Photosynthesis Efficiency: By optimizing nutrient availability and hormonal balance, Serendipita indica significantly improves photosynthetic efficiency and chlorophyll content in plants, resulting in better energy capture and growth. Systemic Resistance and Disease Protection: The fungus triggers systemic acquired resistance (SAR) and induced systemic resistance (ISR) pathways in host plants. This activates the plant’s natural defense mechanisms, offering protection against various soil-borne and airborne pathogens, reducing disease incidence and severity. Root System Expansion: Serendipita indica significantly enhances root architecture, promoting denser and more extensive root systems. Improved root structure aids in better water retention and soil stability, resulting in stronger, healthier plants. Additional Info Applications and Recommended Crops: Agricultural Crops: Wheat, maize, rice, soybean, tomatoes, cucumbers, and peppers. Horticultural Crops: Grapes, citrus fruits, berries, apples, and stone fruits. Medicinal Herbs: Basil, turmeric, ginger, ashwagandha. Ornamentals and Forestry: Ornamental plants, tree seedlings, landscaping projects. Compatibility Compatible with bio pesticides, bio fertilizers and plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides Shelf life Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing Dosage & Application Recommended Usage: Seed Treatment: Apply 5-10g per kg of seed Root Dip: Mix 10-15g per liter of water, dip roots for 20-30 minutes before transplanting Soil Application: Apply 1-2kg per acre mixed thoroughly into the soil Irrigation: Compatible with drip irrigation at 0.5-1kg per acre Serendipita indica is not classified as an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (AMF). Instead, it is an endophytic fungus , belonging to the order Sebacinales. FAQ Can Serendipita indica be used for all crops? Yes, it has a wide host range and is beneficial for numerous agricultural, horticultural, and forestry crops. How quickly does Serendipita indica show results? Initial beneficial effects on root development and nutrient uptake can typically be seen within a few weeks of application. Is Serendipita indica safe for organic farming? Absolutely, Serendipita indica is entirely natural and compliant with organic farming standards. How should Serendipita indica be stored? Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Shelf life varies by formulation but is typically 12-24 months under proper storage conditions. Related Products Glomus mosseae Rhizophagus Intraradices More Products Resources Read all