Citrobacter braakii is a facultative anaerobic bacterium known for its metabolic versatility and potential in environmental and industrial applications. It is effective in bioremediation processes, particularly in removing heavy metals like chromium and cadmium through biosorption and bioaccumulation. This bacterium also contributes to nutrient cycling in soils by breaking down organic matter and releasing bioavailable forms of nutrients. Its ability to tolerate diverse environmental conditions makes it a candidate for wastewater treatment and soil remediation, supporting sustainable environmental management practices. < Microbial Species Citrobacter braakii Citrobacter braakii is a facultative anaerobic bacterium known for its metabolic versatility and potential in environmental and industrial applications. It is effective in bioremediation processes,… Show More Strength 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram / 1 x 10¹⁰ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Heavy Metal Reduction Capable of accumulating and reducing toxic heavy metals like chromium, aiding in pollution control. Water Purification Contributes to the removal of pollutants from wastewater, improving water quality in treatment systems. Bioremediation of Industrial Waste Breaks down industrial contaminants, supporting environmental cleanup efforts. Nitrogen Fixation Helps in nitrogen cycling by fixing atmospheric nitrogen, improving soil health and promoting plant growth. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Contact us for more details Dosage & Application Contact us for more details FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products Saccharomyces cerevisiae Bacillus polymyxa Thiobacillus novellus Thiobacillus thiooxidans Alcaligenes denitrificans Bacillus licheniformis Bacillus macerans Citrobacter freundii More Products Resources Read all

Leading manufacturer & exporter of Nano Zinc Fertilizer. Enhance plant growth with our advanced, eco-friendly solutions. High quality and global shipping. < Nano Fertilizers Nano Zinc Nano zinc particles offering bioavailable zinc, crucial for optimal plant growth and development, addressing zinc deficiencies, particularly beneficial in early plant growth stages. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Enhances Plant Health Supports improved overall plant health and vitality. Boosts Resistance Against Pests and Diseases Strengthens plant defenses against pathogens. Increases Nutrient Holding Capacity Enhances the plant's ability to retain energy and nutrients. Builds Critical Zinc Levels Ensures adequate zinc levels critical for plant functions. Components Composition (%) w/w Zinc Sulphate NLT 1.5 Organic Acid 3.5 Biopolymers 1.1 Aqua q.s Composition Dosage & Application Why choose this product Key Benefits Sustainability Advantage Additional Info FAQ Additional Info Compatibility: Compatible with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides Shelf life: Best before 24 months when stored at room temperature Packaging: 25 liters Symptoms of Zinc Deficiency Reduced root growth and activity Lower microbial activity in the soil which decreases zinc release from soil organic matter Plants are stunted and shows dusty brown spots on upper leaves New leaves are often smaller and narrower Show delayed maturity, short internodes and a decrease in leaf size Presence of mottled leaves with irregular chlorotic areas. Why choose this product? Content coming soon! Key Benefits at a Glance Content coming soon! Sustainability Advantage Content coming soon! Dosage & Application Foliar Spray: Dissolve 0.5ml in a liter of water and spray on both surfaces of the leaves. Can be sprayed anytime. Nano Zinc is not photosensitive.Soil Application: Apply 2.5L per acre during sowing or transplantation. FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products Hydromax Anpeekay NPK Nano Boron Nano Calcium Nano Chitosan Nano Copper Nano Iron Nano Potassium More Products Resources Read all

Bacillus Spp. is a plant growth-promoting bacteria that solubilizes silica content in the soil, triggering plant growth and preventing pathogen infection. < Microbial Species Bacillus spp. Bacillus Spp. is a plant growth-promoting bacteria that solubilizes silica content in the soil, triggering plant growth and preventing pathogen infection. Show More Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Recommended Crops: Cereals, Millets, Pulses, Oilseeds, Fibre Crops, Sugar Crops, Forage Crops, Plantation crops, Vegetables, Fruits, Spices, Flowers, Medicinal crops, Aromatic Crops, Orchards, and Ornamentals. Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Seed Dressing 1kg Wettable Powder: 10g Bacillus spp. + 10g crude sugar Soluble Powder: 1g Bacillus spp. + 10g crude sugar Seed Dressing Method Mix Bacillus spp. with crude sugar in sufficient water to make a slurry. Coat seeds and dry in shade. Sow/broadcast/dibble in the field immediately. Do not store treated/coated seeds for more than 24 hours. Note: Do not store Bacillus spp. solution for more than 24 hours after mixing it in water. FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products Bacillus mycoides More Products Resources Read all

Rhodopseudomonas palustris is a metabolically versatile, photoheterotrophic bacterium contributing to environmental sustainability through multiple pathways. It plays a pivotal role in carbon cycling via organic compound degradation and CO₂ fixation and enhances nitrogen availability in ecosystems through atmospheric nitrogen fixation. Its bioremediation capabilities enable the breakdown of aromatic pollutants, while its production of biohydrogen positions it as a candidate for renewable energy solutions. Furthermore, its role in phosphorus recovery underscores its importance in nutrient cycling and ecosystem management. < Microbial Species Rhodopseudomonas palustris Rhodopseudomonas palustris is a metabolically versatile, photoheterotrophic bacterium contributing to environmental sustainability through multiple pathways. It plays a pivotal role in carbon cycling via organic… Show More Strength 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram / 1 x 10¹⁰ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Bioremediation Potential Effective in degrading a variety of environmental pollutants, including hydrocarbons and heavy metals. Nitrogen Fixation Capable of fixing atmospheric nitrogen, enhancing soil fertility and supporting plant growth. Bioenergy Production Can produce biofuels, such as hydrogen, making it a promising candidate for renewable energy applications. Photosynthetic Efficiency Utilizes light energy for growth, contributing to sustainable biomass production. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Contact us for more details Dosage & Application Contact us for more details FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products Saccharomyces cerevisiae Bacillus polymyxa Thiobacillus novellus Thiobacillus thiooxidans Alcaligenes denitrificans Bacillus licheniformis Bacillus macerans Citrobacter braakii More Products Resources Read all

Terms of Purchase and Usage of Products These Terms of Purchase and Usage (the “Agreement”) are entered into by and between the purchaser (“Buyer”, or “Purchaser”) and Indogulf BioAg LLC (“Seller”) for the sale and use of Active Microbial Ingredients ("AMIs") and/or formulated microbial products, microbial strains, biological formulations, nano formulations, and related materials (collectively, the “Products”). Buyer and Seller to be collectively referred to as “Parties” By purchasing or using the Products, the Buyer agrees to be bound by the terms set forth below. 1. General Terms 1.1 Sale and Delivery – The sale of Products is finalized once the Seller confirms the Buyer’s order and receives payment in full, subject to the availability of the Products. Delivery will be made in accordance with the terms outlined in the purchase order or, for website orders, the estimated delivery time provided at checkout. The Seller will use commercially reasonable efforts to deliver the Products on the specified date; however, delivery dates are not guaranteed and may be subject to delays. The risk of loss or damage to the Products passes to the Buyer upon delivery to the designated shipping address. The Buyer is responsible for inspecting the Products upon receipt and notifying the Seller of any discrepancies or damages within the time frame specified in the return policy. 1.2 Product Specifications – The Seller warrants that the Products will conform to the specifications outlined in the purchase order, product description, or catalogue, whichever applies, at the time of delivery. The Buyer agrees to use the Products solely for the purposes specified by the Seller and in accordance with any instructions or guidelines provided. Any deviation from the intended usage may void this warranty. The Seller makes no further warranties regarding the Products’ performance or suitability for any particular purpose beyond what is expressly stated. 1.3 Pricing and Payment – Pricing and Payment: The price of the Products will be as specified in the purchase order or as listed on the website at the time of purchase. All prices are subject to change without prior notice, except where the Buyer has already placed an order. Payment for the Products is due at the time of purchase unless otherwise agreed in writing. The Buyer agrees to pay the full amount specified, including any applicable taxes, shipping fees, or other charges. Payments must be made using the payment methods accepted by the Seller on the website or as specified in the purchase order. Failure to make timely payment may result in the delay or cancellation of the order. 1.4 Title and Risk of Loss – Title to and risk of loss for the Products passes to Buyer upon delivery to Buyer’s designated delivery address. For sales made through the website, title to the Products will transfer to the Buyer upon shipment. Risk of loss or damage to the Products passes to the Buyer at the time the Products are delivered to the carrier. The Buyer assumes full responsibility for the Products upon such transfer, including any loss or damage occurring during shipping or after delivery. 2. Usage of Products 2.1 Permitted Use – The Buyer agrees to use the Products solely for the purposes for which they are intended, as outlined in the product specifications or accompanying documentation provided by the Seller. The Buyer shall not modify, resell, or distribute the Products without prior written consent from the Seller. Any use of the Products that is not in accordance with the Seller’s instructions or specifications may void any warranties and could result in the Buyer being held liable for any damages or loss arising from such misuse. The Buyer is responsible for ensuring that the Products are used in compliance with all applicable laws, regulations, and industry standards. 2.2 Prohibited Use – The Buyer agrees not to use the Products for any unlawful, illegal, or unauthorized purposes. The following actions are strictly prohibited: a) Modifying, disassembling, or reverse-engineering the Products, unless explicitly authorized by the Seller. b) Reselling, distributing, or otherwise transferring the Products without the Seller's prior written consent. c) Using the Products in a manner that could cause harm, damage, or degrade their performance, or that could expose the Seller to legal liability. d) Using the Products for any purpose other than the intended use as specified by the Seller. e) Exporting or using the Products in violation of applicable export control laws or regulations. 2.3 Reverse Engineering – The Buyer agrees not to reverse-engineer, genetically modify, deconstruct, or otherwise attempt to replicate or reproduce any microbial strains, biological formulations, nano formulations, or related materials, or any component thereof, unless expressly authorized in writing by the Seller. This includes, but is not limited to, attempts to isolate, sequence, or manipulate the genetic or biochemical components of the Products. The Buyer further acknowledges that such Products are proprietary and may contain confidential or protected intellectual property, and any unauthorized actions may result in legal action. The Buyer agrees to use the Products solely for their intended purpose and in accordance with the Seller’s instructions and guidelines. Further specifically for AMIs, Buyer agrees not to use AMI outside the scope of permitted agricultural or biological purposes and misrepresent the source or identity of AMIs or Products in downstream uses. 2.4 Permission for Analysis and Derivative Formulations – The Buyer may only analyze, test, or study the Products for the sole purpose of evaluating their performance or suitability for the intended use as outlined by the Seller. Any analysis or testing that results in the creation of derivative formulations, products, or modifications based on the Seller’s Products requires prior consent from the Seller. The Buyer agrees that any derivative formulations or products created through such analysis shall be the exclusive property of the Seller unless otherwise agreed in writing. Unauthorized creation of derivative formulations or products may result in legal action and the termination of any rights to the Products. Any client intending to analyze the Products or use them to formulate derivative products should reach out to biosolutions@indogulfgroup.com to gain consent. 2.5 Permission to Use in Other Products with the Consent of Seller – The Buyer may not incorporate the Seller’s Products into other products without the prior consent of the Seller. Any request for such use must be submitted to the Seller for approval, and the Seller reserves the right to deny or impose specific terms and conditions for such use. The Buyer agrees that any use of the Seller’s Products in other products, once consent is granted, will be subject to the Seller’s guidelines and intellectual property protections. Unauthorized use or incorporation of the Products into other products may result in legal action and termination of the Buyer’s rights to the Products. 2.6 Intellectual Property Rights – All intellectual property rights, including but not limited to patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, and proprietary information related to the Products, whether registered or unregistered, are and shall remain the exclusive property of the Seller or its licensors. The Buyer acknowledges that the purchase of Products does not grant any ownership rights, licenses, or permissions to use the Seller’s intellectual property, except as expressly permitted under the terms of this agreement. The Buyer agrees not to use, reproduce, distribute, or otherwise infringe upon the Seller’s intellectual property in any manner, except for the specific purpose of using the Products as intended and in accordance with the terms set forth in the agreement. Any unauthorized use of the Seller’s intellectual property, including any attempt to reverse-engineer, modify, or create derivative works of the Products, will result in the immediate termination of the Buyer’s rights and may lead to legal action for infringement. The Buyer further agrees to notify the Seller promptly of any infringement or suspected infringement of the Seller’s intellectual property rights. 3. Permitted Use and Resale Rights 3.1. Authorised Resale – Subject to the terms of the agreement as may be signed between Seller and Buyer, the Buyer is granted a non-exclusive, non-transferable right to market, promote, and resell the Products under the Buyer’s own brand or trade name, as a white-label offering. This right is limited to the geographic territories and market agreed upon between the parties. 3.2. Use of Products – The Buyer agrees to use the Products solely for the purposes of resale and the applicable Product Specifications, guidance or documentation provided by the Seller. The Reseller shall not reverse-engineer, decompile, or modify the Products, except as explicitly permitted in writing by the Seller. 3.3. Restrictions – The Buyer shall not sublicense, lease, or transfer its resale rights to any third party without the prior written consent of the Seller. Any unauthorised use or distribution of the Products may void any applicable warranties and may result in liability for damages. 3.4. Compliance – The Reseller is solely responsible for ensuring that its resale and use of the Products comply with all applicable local, national, and international laws, regulations, and industry standards, including but not limited to consumer protection, data privacy, and marketing laws. 3.5. Warranties and Misuse – Any misuse, misrepresentation, or sale of the Products contrary to the Seller’s written specifications may result in the loss of warranty coverage and expose the Buyer’s to liability for any resulting damages or losses. 3.6. If the Product is being purchased for the purpose of white labeling, the Seller reserves the right to require the Buyer to enter into a separate reseller agreement as a condition of sale. 4. Purchase Conditions for Raw Material Supply – AMI 4.1 Quality Assurance – Seller guarantees that all Products supplied will meet agreed-upon quality specifications. 4.2 Regulatory Compliance – The Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that: a) Seller is not responsible for any regulatory compliance related to the sale, import, or use of the Products in the Purchaser’s markets, except as noted below. The Buyer acknowledges and agrees that it is solely responsible for ensuring that the purchase, use, handling, formulation, marketing, registration, labeling, distribution, and sale of any AMIs or Products comply with all applicable local, national, and international laws, regulations, and guidelines, including but not limited to those related to agriculture, biological products, environmental protection, and human or animal health. b) Seller shall only be responsible for ensuring compliance with approved label specifications. Where Products are supplied under the Buyer’s private label, the Buyer assumes full regulatory responsibility, including any required product registration, packaging and labelling compliance, safety data, and market authorisations. The Seller shall not be deemed the manufacturer or responsible party for such Products in any jurisdiction. c) The Purchaser assumes full responsibility for determining and ensuring that the Products and their end-use comply with all applicable regulatory requirements in the countries of distribution or sale. Seller makes no representation or warranty regarding the regulatory status or marketability of any AMI or Product in any specific territory or application. Seller is under no obligation to provide registration support or compliance documentation unless separately agreed in writing. 4.3 Private Label Responsibility – Under private label arrangements: a) Seller is responsible solely for product quality in line with agreed specifications. b) Seller assumes no responsibility for the regulatory compliance of the Products as marketed under the private label. 4.4 Seller disclaims liability for any modifications or usage of labels not expressly approved in writing. 5. Safety, Handling, and Storage 5.1. Safety Precautions – Buyer agrees to handle, store, and dispose of the Products in accordance with Seller’s guidelines and any applicable safety regulations. The Buyer is responsible for ensuring that all personnel handling the Products are adequately trained. 5.2. Storage Conditions – Buyer agrees to store the Products under the specific conditions recommended by Seller to maintain product integrity and efficacy. 6. Warranties and Liability 6.1 Warranties – The Seller warrants that the Products will conform to the specifications provided in the purchase order, product description, or catalogue at the time of delivery. The Seller further warrants that the Products, at the time of delivery, are free from defects in material and workmanship, subject to normal usage and handling. This warranty is exclusive and is in lieu of all other warranties, express or implied, including, but not limited to, implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. 6.2. Limitations of Warranty – This warranty does not apply to any Products that have been subjected to misuse, abuse, alteration, neglect, or improper handling, storage, or installation by the Buyer or any third party. Additionally, the warranty does not cover defects arising from natural wear and tear, improper use, or failure to follow the Seller's instructions. 6.3. Disclaimer of Other Warranties – Except as expressly stated herein, the Seller makes no other representations or warranties, whether written, oral, or implied, regarding the Products, and expressly disclaims any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. 6.4. Liability – The Seller’s liability under this agreement, whether in contract, tort, or otherwise, shall be limited to the replacement or repair of defective Products, or, at the Seller’s discretion, a refund of the purchase price for the affected Products. Under no circumstances shall the Seller be liable for any indirect, incidental, consequential, or special damages, including but not limited to loss of profits, revenue, or use, arising out of or related to the use or inability to use the Products, even if the Seller has been advised of the possibility of such damages. 6.5. Limitation of Liability – In any event, the Seller's total liability for all claims arising out of or in connection with the Products, whether in contract, tort, or otherwise, shall not exceed the amount paid by the Buyer for the specific Products giving rise to the claim. 7. Confidentiality 7.1 Both parties agree to maintain the confidentiality of any proprietary or confidential information disclosed during the course of the Agreement, including but not limited to trade secrets, business plans, financial information, technical data, or any other sensitive information related to the Products or the transaction. 7.2 The Buyer agrees not to disclose, use, or permit the use of such confidential information for any purpose other than the fulfilment of this Agreement unless required by law or with the prior written consent of the Seller. The obligation of confidentiality will remain in effect during the term of this Agreement and for a period of 3 (three) years following its termination. 7.3 The Buyer acknowledges that any unauthorized disclosure or use of confidential information may result in significant harm to the Seller, and the Seller reserves the right to seek injunctive relief and any other legal remedies available in the event of a breach. 7.4 This confidentiality obligation does not apply to information that (i) is already in the public domain at the time of disclosure, (ii) becomes publicly available through no fault of the receiving party, or (iii) is independently developed by the receiving party without reference to the disclosing party’s confidential information. 8. Termination 8.1. Termination by Seller – Seller may terminate this Agreement immediately upon written notice if Buyer breaches any material term of this Agreement, fails to make payment when due, or uses the Products in an unlawful or prohibited manner. 8.2. Termination by Buyer – Buyer may terminate the Agreement at any time, provided that all payments due at the time of termination are made in full. 9. Indemnity – Buyer agrees to indemnify, defend, and hold harmless Seller, its officers, directors, employees, and agents from any and all claims, damages, losses, liabilities, and expenses arising out of Buyer’s use of the Products or breach of this Agreement. 10. Governing Law and Dispute Resolution 10.1 Governing Law – This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the Laws of Wyoming, without regard to its conflict of laws principles. 10.2 Dispute Resolution – Any dispute arising from this Agreement shall be resolved through binding arbitration in Wyoming, under the rules of Wyoming. 11. Miscellaneous 11.1 Entire Agreement – This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding between the parties regarding the Products and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, whether written or oral, relating to the subject matter. 11.2 Amendments – Any amendment or modification of this Agreement must be in writing and signed by both parties. 11.3 Severability – If any provision of this Agreement is found to be invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of the Agreement will remain in full force and effect. 11.4 Force Majeure – Neither party shall be liable for any failure or delay in performance due to causes beyond their reasonable control, including but not limited to natural disasters, governmental actions, or supply chain disruptions. The information contained in this web site is subject to change without notice. Copyright © 2025 Indogulf BioAg, 1309 Coffeen Avenue STE 1200, Sheridan, Wyoming 82801, USA Updated by Indogulf BioAg Legal Team on June 2, 2025 Acknowledgment and Acceptance By providing your details and submitting this form, you acknowledge that you have read, understood, and agree to the terms outlined above. Additionally, by making payment on any invoice for our product, you further confirm your agreement to these Terms and Conditions. Company name* Full name* Position* I have read and agree to the Terms of Purchase and Usage of Products. * Submit

Banana Boosters Manufacturer & Exporter Company in USA - Indogulf BioAg. Organically Certified by Indocert. For product related enquiry contact us at +1 437 774 3831 < Crop Kits Banana Boosters Banana Boosters enhances banana crop resilience, quality, and yield by mitigating chilling injury and optimizing nutrient mobilization, stress tolerance, and fruit development. Using eco-friendly microbial agents and growth regulators, it promotes bunch elongation, cell expansion, and stronger stem structure for improved fruit size and resilience. Product Enquiry What Why How What it is Banana Boosters enhances banana crop resilience, quality, and yield by mitigating chilling injury and optimizing nutrient mobilization, stress tolerance, and fruit development. Using eco-friendly microbial agents and growth regulators, it promotes bunch elongation, cell expansion, and stronger stem structure for improved fruit size and resilience. Why is it important Banana Boosters addresses key challenges in banana production, such as chilling injury, nutrient inefficiency, and stress from drought or salinity. By enhancing resilience and fruit quality, it supports sustainable banana yields, critical for meeting global food demands and ensuring marketable produce. How it works Banana Boosters combines eco-friendly microbial agents to reduce chilling injury with growth regulators like Brassinolide, CPPU, and Nano Silica, which improve nutrient mobilization, stress tolerance, and fruit structure. This targeted approach promotes cell expansion, bunch elongation, and stronger stems, resulting in larger, high-quality bananas. Banana Boosters Our Products Explore our premium Banana Boosters, designed to enhance nutrient absorption, improve fruit quality, and increase stress tolerance in banana crops—maximizing growth and yield for thriving harvests. Bunch Booster Bunch Booster enhances banana growth and yield by improving nutrient mobilization, stress tolerance, and fruit quality. Using Brassinolide, CPPU, ANAA, and Nano Silica, it promotes cell expansion, bunch elongation, and structural resilience, resulting in larger, stronger bunches and high-quality fruits. View Species Chilbloc Chilling injury of fruits can be alleviated by physical techniques such as low temperature conditioning, heat treatment, controlled or modified atmosphere storage, waxing, and microbial control. Chilbloc alleviates the pressure of chilling injury using microbial species that are effective and safe for the environment. View Species 1 1 ... 1 ... 1 Resources Read all

Pseudomonas striata improves soil health, enhances root systems, increases plant drought tolerance, optimizes soil nutrition for sustained crop productivity. Compatible with bio-pesticides and bio-fertilizers. < Microbial Species Pseudomonas striata Pseudomonas striata improves soil health, enhances root systems, increases plant drought tolerance, optimizes soil nutrition for sustained crop productivity. Compatible with bio-pesticides and bio-fertilizers. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Improves Soil and Plant Health Enhances both soil fertility and plant vigor, leading to healthier crops. Enhances Root System Promotes the development of robust root systems, improving nutrient and water uptake. Increases Plant Tolerance to Stress Boosts plant resilience to environmental stresses like drought and disease. Promotes Sustainable Agriculture Supports sustainable farming practices by reducing the need for chemical inputs and enhancing soil biodiversity. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References 1. Phosphorus Solubilization & Soil Fertility Enhancement P. striata solubilizes phosphate by producing organic acids like tartaric and gluconic acid, and also produces extracellular phytase and indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), enhancing phosphorus availability and plant growth in pearl millet. Gaind, 2013 – Journal of Crop Improvement Application of P. striata with rock phosphate significantly increased phosphorus uptake and yield in soybean, suggesting cost-effective alternatives to chemical fertilizers. Dubey, 1996 – Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 2. Plant Growth Promotion Inoculation with P. striata enhances root and shoot biomass, nutrient uptake, and productivity in crops like sorghum and mungbean, especially in phosphorus-deficient soils. Saxena & Mohan, 2010 – Field trial study Combined inoculation with Piriformospora indica and P. striata showed synergistic effects on chickpea biomass, though phosphorus uptake remained unaffected. Meena et al., 2010 – Biology and Fertility of Soils 3. Biocontrol & Nematode Suppression Culture filtrates of P. striata reduced egg hatch of the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne javanica by up to 95%, suggesting strong nematicidal potential. Ansari et al., 2002 – Laboratory study P. striata also suppressed nematode infections in mungbean and improved nodulation and nutrient uptake in synergy with Bradyrhizobium . Khan et al., 2016 – Biological Control 4. Enzymatic Activity & Biochemical Potential P. striata produces amino acid racemases and amidases capable of breaking down compounds like acetanilide into aniline and acetic acid, indicating use in biodegradation. Hsiung et al., 1975 – Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications Enzyme studies revealed broad-substrate amino acid racemase activity, with potential in biochemical conversions. Roise et al., 1984 – Biochemistry 5. Environmental Monitoring & Biosensing P. striata was used in developing zinc-selective membrane biosensors due to its cell membrane sensitivity to metal ions. Datta et al., 2009 – Indian Journal of Science and Technology Would you like a formatted reference list (APA/MLA) or a summary version of these resources for web use? Mode of Action Phosphate Solubilization P. striata secretes organic acids like tartaric, gluconic, citric, and malic acids that chelate calcium and release bound phosphorus from insoluble forms (like tricalcium and rock phosphate), making it available for plant uptake. It also produces extracellular phytase, which helps mineralize organic phosphate (Gaind, 2013) . 2. Plant Growth Promotion The bacterium produces indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), a phytohormone that promotes root elongation and plant biomass. Its growth-promoting effect has been observed in crops like soybean, pearl millet, chickpea, and mungbean (Dubey, 1996) , (Meena et al., 2010) .] 3. Biocontrol of Soil Pathogens P. striata produces metabolites that suppress root-knot nematodes ( Meloidogyne spp. ), significantly reducing egg hatching and juvenile survival. This makes it a potential eco-friendly nematicide (Ansari et al., 2002) , (Khan et al., 2016) . 4. Enzyme Production and Biodegradation The bacterium synthesizes enzymes such as: Aryl amidases , which hydrolyze compounds like acetanilide into aniline and acetic acid, useful in organic pollutant degradation (Hsiung et al., 1975) . Amino acid racemases , which catalyze D/L amino acid interconversion, showing promise in biochemical applications (Roise et al., 1984) . 5. Rhizosphere Colonization P. striata establishes well in the rhizosphere, maintaining populations throughout plant growth stages even under varying fertilizer levels, ensuring sustained benefits to plants (Rajkumar et al., 2008) . Additional Info Recommended Crops: Cereals, Millets, Pulses, Oilseeds, Fibre Crops, Sugar Crops, Forage Crops, Plantation crops, Vegetables, Fruits, Spices, Flowers, Medicinal crops, Aromatic Crops, Orchards, and Ornamentals. Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Seed Coating/Seed Treatment : 1 kg of seeds will be coated with a slurry mixture of 10 g of Pseudomonas striata and 10 g of crude sugar in sufficient water. The coated seeds will then be dried in shade and sow or broadcast in the field. Seedling Treatment : Dip the seedlings into the mixture of 100 grams of Pseudomonas striata and sufficient amount of water. Soil Treatment : Mix 3-5 kg per acre of Pseudomonas striata with organic manure/organic fertilizers. Incorporate the mixture and spread into the field at the time of planting/sowing. Irrigation : Mix 3 kg per acre of Pseudomonas striata in a sufficient amount of water and run into the drip lines. FAQ What is Pseudomonas striata? Pseudomonas striata is a soil bacterium known for its ability to solubilize phosphate and promote plant growth. It is commonly used as a biofertilizer and biocontrol agent in sustainable agriculture. How does P. striata make phosphorus more available to plants? It releases organic acids such as tartaric, gluconic, and citric acids that break down insoluble phosphate compounds in the soil, converting them into forms plants can absorb (Gaind, 2013) . Does P. striata improve plant growth? Yes. It produces the plant hormone indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), enhances nutrient uptake, and increases root and shoot biomass in crops like soybean, pearl millet, and mungbean (Dubey, 1996) , (Khan et al., 2016) . Can it control plant pests or diseases? Yes. P. striata culture filtrates can suppress nematodes like Meloidogyne javanica, reducing egg hatch by up to 95%, making it a promising biocontrol agent (Ansari et al., 2002) . Is P. striata safe and environmentally friendly? Yes. It is naturally occurring in soils and supports eco-friendly farming by reducing reliance on chemical fertilizers and pesticides. Does P. striata have industrial applications? It produces enzymes like amidases and amino acid racemases that can degrade organic pollutants and may be useful in biodegradation and biochemical processing (Hsiung et al., 1975) . Related Products Aspergillus awamori Bacillus firmus Bacillus megaterium Bacillus polymyxa Pseudomonas putida More Products Resources Read all

Buy effective Rice Protect Kit for stem borers from Indo Gulf BioAg. Manufacturer & Exporter of eco-friendly solutions for healthy rice crops worldwide. < Crop Kits Insect Pest Management | Stem Borers Stem borers are larvae that bore into rice stems, causing internal damage that weakens the plant's structural integrity. This can lead to lodging and whiteheads in mature plants, reducing grain yield and quality. Effective management strategies are essential to minimize stem borer damage and ensure robust rice crop development. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Management Biological Control Additional Info Management Plough and destroy the stubbles after harvest. Collect and destroy egg masses in nursery plants. Clip off the leaf tips and burn them to kill eggs or larvae, preventing them from spreading into the main field. Biological Control Use our product, STEMPROTEC at 200 ml per acre, diluted in 200 L of water using a high-volume power sprayer. Additional Info Shelf Life & Packaging: Storage: Store in a cool, dry place at room temperature Shelf Life: 24 months from the date of manufacture at room temperature Packaging: 1 litre bottle Disease Management Bacterial Blight Blast Brown Spot Sheath Blight Udbatta Disease Insect Pest Management Army Worms Case Worm Gundhi Bug Leaf Folders Plant Hopper Rice Hispa Root Knot Nematodes Stem Borers Resources Read all

Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki (Btk) is a gram-positive, spore-forming bacterium naturally found in soils worldwide. It is renowned for its specificity and effectiveness in managing lepidopteran pests, particularly during the larval stage. As a biological insecticide, Btk has become a cornerstone of integrated pest management (IPM) and organic agriculture, combining high efficacy with environmental safety. < Microbial Species Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki (Btk) is a gram-positive, spore-forming bacterium naturally found in soils worldwide. It is renowned for its specificity and effectiveness in managing… Show More Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Compatible with IPM Integrates well with Integrated Pest Management (IPM) practices. Environmental Safety Harmless to beneficial insects like bees and other pollinators. Residue-free Leaves no harmful residues on plants or in the environment after application. Targeted Pest Control Targets and effectively controls the larvae of lepidopteran pests such as caterpillars. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Scientific References and Resources Health Canada, PMRA. Btk – Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies kurstaki Fact Sheet. United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Biopesticide Fact Sheet: Bacillus thuringiensis. EPA Biopesticide Registration Information Bacillus thuringiensis: A story of a successful bioinsecticide. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 41(7), 423–431.DOI:10.1016/j.ibmb.2011.02.006 Bacillus thuringiensis: a century of research, development and commercial applications. Plant Biotechnology Journal, 9(3), 283–300.DOI:10.1111/j.1467-7652.2011.00595.x WHO/IPCS (1999). Bacillus thuringiensis. Environmental Health Criteria World Health Organization. Glare, T. R., & O’Callaghan, M. (2000). Bacillus thuringiensis: Biology, Ecology and Safety Mode of Action Btk’s insecticidal action is based on the production of parasporal crystalline inclusions containing Cry and Cyt protein toxins during sporulation. Upon ingestion by susceptible larvae (primarily of the order Lepidoptera), the following steps occur: Solubilization: The alkaline pH of the insect midgut (>9.0) solubilizes the crystal proteins. Activation: Solubilized protoxins are proteolytically cleaved by midgut proteases into active toxins. Receptor Binding: Activated toxins bind to specific receptors (cadherins, aminopeptidases, and alkaline phosphatases) on midgut epithelial cells. Pore Formation: Binding induces membrane insertion and pore formation, disrupting ionic homeostasis. Cell Lysis and Septicemia: Midgut cells lyse, leading to paralysis of the digestive tract. The insect ceases feeding and dies within 24–72 hours, typically from starvation or septicemia caused by opportunistic microbes. This highly selective mode of action ensures that Btk does not affect non-target organisms, including pollinators, predators, or mammals. Additional Info Target Pests Btk is effective against a wide array of lepidopteran pests, such as: Agricultural: Cabbage looper ( Trichoplusia ni ), diamondback moth ( Plutella xylostella ), corn earworm ( Helicoverpa zea ), armyworms ( Spodoptera spp. ) Forestry: Gypsy moth ( Lymantria dispar ), spruce budworm ( Choristoneura fumiferana ), tent caterpillar ( Malacosoma spp. ) Horticultural: Fruit borers, leafrollers, and cutworms Recommended Crops: Broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cabbage, cauliflower, collard greens, kale, and turnips Safety and Environmental Profile Safety and Environmental Profile Human Safety : Non-pathogenic to humans. Btk spores and Cry proteins are inactivated in acidic stomachs. Evaluated for dermal, ocular, and inhalation toxicity with no adverse effects. No reports of endocrine disruption. Non-Target Safety : No toxicity observed in honeybees, fish, birds, amphibians, or mammals. Btk acts only on larval Lepidoptera due to receptor-specific activation. Environmental Fate : Btk spores and toxins degrade under UV exposure and microbial action. Does not bioaccumulate or leach beyond 25 cm in soil. Regulatory and Organic Status Certifications: OMRI-listed; approved for use in EU organic systems. Regulatory Status: Classified as a "Restricted Product" in Canada—requires certified applicator and permit. Similar restricted use classifications apply in EU and U.S. under EPA regulations. Residue Tolerance: Exempt from MRLs (maximum residue limits) due to minimal risk. Dosage & Application Wettable Powder: 18000 IU per milligram Foliar Application : Dose: 3-5 g/L water 1 Acre dose: 600 g - 1 Kg 1 Ha dose: 1.5 - 2.5 Kg Apply at the early incidence of caterpillar pests. Spray twice at weekly intervals after the first application. Foliar Application Method Foliar application should be performed at the early onset of pest incidence. Follow up with 1-2 additional sprays at weekly intervals. Mix Bacillus Thuringiensis Subsp. Kurstaki at recommended doses in sufficient water and spray on foliage, fruit, or plants. Note: Do not store Bacillus Thuringiensis Subsp. Kurstaki solution for more than 24 hours after mixing with water. FAQ What makes Btk more suitable than chemical insecticides for caterpillar control? Btk offers selective toxicity, posing no threat to non-target fauna or humans. It supports beneficial insects and microbial soil health and avoids resistance buildup when rotated effectively. Does Btk affect butterflies? Only the larval (caterpillar) stage is susceptible. To protect non-target caterpillars, timing and location of applications should be carefully managed. Can Btk be used in organic farming? Yes. Btk is certified organic, OMRI-listed, and widely used by organic producers globally. How fast does Btk work? Larvae stop feeding within hours, and mortality occurs in 2–5 days depending on species and exposure. Is it safe to harvest crops after Btk application? Absolutely. Since Btk is non-toxic to humans and degrades rapidly, there is no pre-harvest interval required. Related Products Bacillus popilliae Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis Lysinibacillus sphaericus More Products Resources Read all

Th-Derma Bio Fungicide is a product containing Trichoderma Harzianum and Antagonistic Fungus with a spore load of 2 x 106 CFU / Gm. Indogulf BioAg - Organic Fertilizer Trichoderma Harzianum - Manufacturer & Exporter in USA TH-DERMA Bio Fungicide is a product containing Trichoderma Harzianum and Antagonistic Fungus with a spore load of 2 x 106 CFU / Gm. It is effective in controlling both seed and soil-borne pathogens, causing damping-off, root rot, and wilt diseases. The product is free from fungal contamination and has a shelf life of 12 months. Composition Trichoderma Harzianum – 2 x 106 CFU / Gm Indications Control Fungal diseases like Fruit rot caused by Botrytis spp and other fungal pathogens attacking the crops. TH-DERMA effectively controls most of the economically important fungal diseases like Fruit rot caused by Botrytis spp. Effectively controls nematodes like Root knot nematodes and Remiform. Banana, Cotton : Pathogenic Fungi, Seed borne Diseases Cabbage, Chillies, Marigold, Paddy : Collar Rot, Damping off, Pathogenic Fungi, Root Rot, Wilt Cauliflower : Collar Rot, Damping off, Root Rot, Wilt Citrus, Grapes, Ginger, Groundnut, Ornamental Flowers, Pepper, Pomegranate, Tea, Tomato, Turmeric : Pathogenic Fungi Jawar, Okra, Sunflower, Pulses Wheat : Seed Borne Diseases Mode of Action Trichoderma Harzianum suppresses the growth of the pathogen population in the rhizosphere through competition and thus reduces disease development. It produces antibiotics and toxins which have a direct effect on other organisms. The antagonist (Trichoderma) hyphae either grow along the host hyphae or coil around it and secrete different lytic enzymes such as chitinase, glucanase, and pectinase that are involved in the process of mycoparasitism. Trichoderma harzianum produces toxins that have a nematicidal property and are thus used as an effective nematicide and Boost germination rate. Increase in shoot & Root length Solubilizing various insoluble forms of Phosphates Augment Nitrogen-fixing. Dosage and method of Application Foliar application : Mix 10gms of TH-DERMA powder in adequate quantity of water and use it for foliar spray. Spray volume depends on crop canopy. Soil application : Mix 50 Kgs of TH-DERMA powder with sufficient quantity of organic fertiliser and apply to the root zone of the plants in 1 acre of land. Root dipping for Nursery application : Mix 10gms of TH-DERMA with 1 Liter of water and use to dip roots of the plants overnight. Shelf Life & Packaging Shelf life : Best before 24 months, Stored in room temperature. Packaging : 1 Kg. Pouch. Trichoderma fungi are an efficient, cost-effective, and selective means for the biological control of fungal diseases, bacterial diseases, and even nematodes, as through their own growth they outcompete, parasite, and create resistance in plants against damaging pathogens. [Read more ] Downloads Product Information Label Information Click here for Product Enquiry Related Articles Biological pest control agent profiles: Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt.) The crown jewel of biological pest control, Bacillus thuringiensis is a species of bacteria that has become one of the most frequently... Biological pest control agent profiles: Trichoderma fungi (Trichoderma spp.) Trichoderma fungi are an efficient, cost-effective, and selective means for the biological control of fungal diseases, bacterial... Biological Pest Control Agent Profiles: Ladybugs (Coccinellidae) Possibly the biological pest control agent by excellence, ladybugs have become a staple in the market of insects used to combat plagues, especially for their role in the control of aphids. But ladybugs, the members of the insect family Coccinellidae , can feed on a wide range of plagues that go from caterpillars and beetle larvae (genus Coleomegilla of ladybugs) to mites (genus Stethorus ) and whiteflies, thrips, mealybugs, and psyllids. About 90% of the species of this fami