Bacillus macerans is a facultative anaerobic bacterium known for its ability to degrade complex carbohydrates such as cellulose, hemicellulose, and starch. This activity makes it highly effective in organic decomposition processes, such as composting and agricultural residue management, contributing to improved soil health and nutrient cycling. In industrial applications, B. macerans produces valuable enzymes like cellulases and amylases, which are used in biofuel production, paper processing, and textile industries. Its role in breaking down organic polymers also supports bioremediation efforts, helping manage agricultural and industrial waste sustainably.. < Microbial Species Bacillus macerans Bacillus macerans is a facultative anaerobic bacterium known for its ability to degrade complex carbohydrates such as cellulose, hemicellulose, and starch. This activity makes it… Show More Strength 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram / 1 x 10¹⁰ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Polysaccharide Degradation Produces enzymes that break down complex polysaccharides, aiding in the decomposition of organic waste. Cellulose Breakdown Efficiently degrades cellulose, contributing to the recycling of plant materials and organic matter. Bioremediation of Wastewater Helps treat industrial and agricultural wastewater by breaking down contaminants. Soil Health Improvement Enhances soil fertility by promoting organic matter decomposition, supporting plant growth and sustainable agriculture. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Contact us for more details Dosage & Application Contact us for more details FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products Saccharomyces cerevisiae Bacillus polymyxa Thiobacillus novellus Thiobacillus thiooxidans Alcaligenes denitrificans Bacillus licheniformis Citrobacter braakii Citrobacter freundii More Products Resources Read all

Badyrhizobium japonicum is a nitrogen-fixing bacterium that plays a crucial role in soybean cultivation. By forming symbiotic nodules on soybean roots, it converts atmospheric nitrogen (N₂) into ammonia (NH₃), a form that plants can readily use for growth. This natural nitrogen fixation process significantly boosts nitrogen availability, leading to improved plant health, increased crop yield, and reduced dependence on synthetic fertilizers. Rhizobium japonicum is vital for promoting sustainable agricultural practices while enhancing soil fertility in legume-based farming systems. < Microbial Species Bradyrhizobium japonicum Badyrhizobium japonicum is a nitrogen-fixing bacterium that plays a crucial role in soybean cultivation. By forming symbiotic nodules on soybean roots, it converts atmospheric nitrogen… Show More Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Nitrogen Fixation Rhizobium japonicum forms a symbiotic relationship with leguminous plants, particularly soybeans, to fix atmospheric nitrogen into ammonium (NH₄⁺). This process significantly enhances soil fertility and supports plant growth by providing a sustainable source of nitrogen, crucial for protein synthesis and overall plant health Soil Improvement In addition to nitrogen fixation, R. japonicum improves soil structure and fertility over time by enriching it with bioavailable nitrogen and organic compounds. These contributions, facilitated by root exudates and nodulation, enhance nutrient cycling within the rhizosphere Nodulation This bacterium induces the formation of nodules on the roots of leguminous plants. Within these nodules, nitrogenase enzymes convert atmospheric nitrogen into usable forms, ensuring an optimal environment for nitrogen fixation Increased Crop Yield By supplying fixed nitrogen directly to the host plant, R. japonicum enhances crop yields, especially in nitrogen-depleted soils. The symbiotic relationship helps crops thrive in nutrient-poor environments, significantly reducing the need for synthetic fertilizers Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Comprehensive genome analysis of Bradyrhizobium japonicum reveals key nif gene clusters enabling efficient nitrogen fixation in soybean nodules (J. Bacteriol., 2019). Field trials demonstrate inoculation with B. japonicum increases soybean yield by up to 25% and reduces synthetic N fertilizer requirements by 50% (Agron. J., 2021). Meta-analysis of legume–rhizobia symbioses confirms B. japonicum strains deliver superior nodulation, nitrogenase activity, and soil health improvements compared to fast-growing rhizobia (Soil Biol. Biochem., 2022). Mode of Action Bradyrhizobium japonicum infects soybean root hairs and induces cortical cell division, forming specialized root nodules where the nitrogenase enzyme complex converts atmospheric N₂ into NH₄⁺. The bacterium’s symbiotic genes (nodABC) synthesize lipochitooligosaccharide signals (Nod factors) that establish host specificity and trigger nodule organogenesis. Within nodules, B. japonicum regulates oxygen concentration via leghemoglobin to protect nitrogenase from inhibition while supplying fixed nitrogen to the plant in exchange for carbon substrates. Additional Info Recommended Crops: Cereals, Millets, Pulses, Oilseeds, Fibre Crops, Sugar Crops, Forage Crops, Plantation crops, Vegetables, Fruits, Spices, Flowers, Medicinal crops, Aromatic Crops, Orchards, and Ornamentals. Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Seed Coating/Seed Treatment: Coat 1 kg of seeds with a slurry mixture of 10 g of Bradyrhizobium Japonicum and 10 g of crude sugar in sufficient water. Dry the coated seeds in shade before sowing or broadcasting in the field. Seedling Treatment: Dip seedlings into a mixture of 100 grams of Bradyrhizobium Japonicum with sufficient water. Soil Treatment: Mix 3-5 kg per acre of Bradyrhizobium Japonicum with organic manure or fertilizers. Incorporate into the soil during planting or sowing. Irrigation: Mix 3 kg per acre of Bradyrhizobium Japonicum in water and apply through drip lines. FAQ What is the difference between Bradyrhizobium and Rhizobium? Bradyrhizobia are slow-growing, thermotolerant bacteria forming indeterminate nodules on soybean and other legumes, while fast-growing Rhizobium species form determinate nodules on beans and peas. What are the benefits of Bradyrhizobium japonicum? Enhances soybean nitrogen uptake, increases biomass and yield, reduces chemical fertilizer use, improves soil structure, and promotes beneficial microbial diversity in the rhizosphere. What is the use of Bradyrhizobium japonicum? Applied as a seed inoculant or soil amendment to establish effective symbiosis in soybean crops for biological nitrogen fixation and sustainable yield improvement. Related Products Acetobacter xylinum Azospirillum brasilense Azospirillum lipoferum Azospirillum spp. Azotobacter vinelandii Beijerinckia indica Bradyrhizobium elkanii Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus More Products Resources Read all

Used as seed inoculant, enhances germination and root development, improves water and nutrient transport, environmentally safe. < Microbial Species Bacillus azotoformans Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Fixes atmospheric nitrogen for plant use Bacillus azotoformans converts atmospheric nitrogen into forms that plants can use, thereby enhancing soil fertility and reducing the need for synthetic fertilizers. Improves plant immunity against diseases Enhances the plant's defense mechanisms, making it more resistant to various pathogens and reducing disease incidence. Increases crop yield and quality Promotes overall plant growth, which translates to higher yields and improved quality of harvested produce. Enhances root development and water uptake Stimulates root growth and improves water absorption capacity, leading to better plant health and resilience against drought stress. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Mode of Action Additional Info Dosage & Application FAQ Related Products Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Bacillus circulans Bacillus pumilus Pseudomonas fluorescens Pseudomonas putida Rhodococcus terrae Vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza Williopsis saturnus More Products Resources Read all

GrowX crop kits by Indogulf BioAg offer complete solutions for healthy plant growth. 100% organic, certified, and ideal for maximizing yields. Order now! < Crop Kits GrowX Derived from the fermentation of sugarcane molasses and organic matter, containing naturally derived nutrients and a consortium of beneficial bacteria. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Increases Stress Relief Enhances plant resilience against stress factors like extreme temperatures and disease, promoting stronger growth. Larger Yield Promotes increased production of flowers, fruits, or vegetables for greater harvest quantities. Maximizes Bud Formation Optimizes conditions for robust bud formation, enhancing overall plant vigor and yield. Improves Soil Quality Enriches soil with essential nutrients and organic matter, enhancing fertility and structure for healthier plants. Benefits Components The best organic cannabis nutrients know the perfect proportions for your growing success. GrowX is derived via fermentation of sugarcane molasses & organic plant matter. It contains naturally derived Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium, Calcium, Magnesium, Sulphate, Iron, Manganese, Zinc, Copper, Silica, and a consortium of beneficial bacteria. Composition Dosage & Application Additional Info Dosage & Application Early Growth: Mix 5ml (1 tsp) of GROWX per 1L of water. Apply to the planting soil once every 2 weeks during the vegetative stage. Mature Growth: Mix 5ml (1 tsp) of GROWX per liter of water. Apply to the planting soil once every week during the vegetative stage. Additional Info Aftercare BudMax Kit compatible with all natural fertilizers, pesticides and fungicides. Once opened, store in a cool, dry place. Keep away from children and pets. Do not inhale or ingest. Related Products Aminomax SP Annomax BioProtek Biocupe Neem Plus Seed Protek Silicomax Dates Pro More Products Resources Read all

Proteger by Indogulf Bioag supports plant protection with effective crop care for healthier plants and better field management. Contact today. < Plant Protect Proteger A 5-in-1 organic formulation controlling biotic stress caused by pests, fungi, bacteria, and supplements Vitamin K to plants. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Broad-Spectrum Control Effectively controls aphids, whiteflies, jassids, bugs, and more. Non-Toxic Free of toxic and solvent residues, making it safer for crops and the environment. Safe for Various Environments Can be used on greenhouse plants, forestry, indoor plants, and outdoor crops. Versatile Application Suitable for a wide range of crops including cereals, pulses, oil seeds, fruits, vegetables, and more. Composition Amount Vitamin K 2.0% Polysorbate 3.0% Capsicum oil 95% Composition Dosage & Application Key Benefits FAQ Additional Info Additional Info Formulation Type Emulsifiable concentrate Crop Spectrum Recommended to be used on crops ranging from cereals, pulses & legumes, oil seeds, fruits, vegetables, fodder, fiber, flowers, green house, forestry, indoor plants, etc. Antidote Treat symptomatically as there is no known antidote. Shelf Life & Packaging Storage: Store in a cool, dry place at room temperature Shelf Life: 24 months from the date of manufacture at room temperature Packaging: 500 ml / 1 litre bottle FAQ Content coming soon! Key Benefits Content coming soon! Dosage & Application Foliar: Use 250–300 ml/acre; apply as foliar application at vegetative and flowering stage. Add to mixing tank with half of the amount of water you wish to apply. Allow the solution to completely mix then add the remaining water to the tank. Recommended dosage is for guideline purpose only. More effective application rates may exist depending on specific circumstances. Related Products Trichoderma viride Beauveria bassiana Bloom Up Flyban Insecta Repel Larvicare Mealycare Metarhzium Anisopliae More Products Resources Read all

< Crop Kits Gundhi Bug Gundhi bugs suck plant sap, causing yellowing and stunted growth. Effective management is crucial to prevent significant yield loss. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Composition Dosage & Application Additional Info Dosage & Application Additional Info Related Products Aminomax SP Annomax BioProtek Biocupe Neem Plus Seed Protek Silicomax Dates Pro More Products Resources Read all

Nano Zinc Fertilizers is a customized liquid zinc nutrient mix containing particulates of ionized zinc embedded in a colloidal amino acid matrix; for use in agricultural fertilization programs and animal feed supplements. Nano Zinc Fertilizer Recommended to be used for Rice, Sugarcane, Orchards, Vegetables, Medicinal and Aromatic plants. Nano Zinc Fertilizer is a customized liquid zinc nutrient mix containing particulates of ionized zinc embedded in a colloidal amino acid matrix; for use in agricultural fertilization programs and animal feed supplements. It is an important component of various enzymes that are responsible for driving many metabolic reactions in all crops. Nano Zn is an essential micronutrient for plant life. Its primary function is to help with several biochemical processes in the plant, including chlorophyll production and membrane integrity. Benefits Highly used for the treatment of zinc deficiency and stimulates plant growth Essential to carbohydrate metabolism A functional cofactor of a large number of enzymes including auxins (plant growth hormones) Essential to protein synthesis and internodal elongation (stem growth) Functions as a metal activator for plant enzymes, particularly growth regulators Nano Technology will help making Zn in small quantities to replace of bags of Zn Fertilizer Composition/Technical Specifications Dosage and method of Application In Agriculture: As Zn Source: 10L Nano Zn can replace 100 kg Zinc sulphate monohydrate ZnSO4.H2) Foliar Spray: Dissolve 0.5 ml in a liter of water and spray on both the surface of the leaves. Can be sprayed anytime. Soil Application: 2.5 L per acre and apply during sowing or transplanting In Animal Feeds: 150 ml per 1 Ton of feed or 1 ml per 1L in drinking water Compatibility Compatible with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life & Packaging Shelf life : Best before 24 months, Stored in room temperature. Packaging : 25 Liters Symptoms of Zinc Deficiency Reduced root growth and activity Lower microbial activity in the soil which decreases zinc release from soil organic matter Plants are stunted and shows dusty brown spots on upper leaves New leaves are often smaller and narrower Show delayed maturity, short internodes and a decrease in leaf size Presence of mottled leaves with irregular chlorotic areas. For more biofertilizers visit Nano fertilizers Downloads Product Information Click here for Product Enquiry

Aspergillus awamori solubilizes unavailable phosphorus in acidic soil, enhancing plant nutrient uptake and drought resistance. Restores soil fertility through organic matter breakdown. < Microbial Species Aspergillus awamori Aspergillus awamori is a filamentous fungus from the Aspergillus niger group, commonly used in food fermentation, animal feed, and environmental biotechnology. Its wide-ranging benefits stem from its… Show More Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Stimulate Plant Growth Promotes vigorous plant growth through better nutrient uptake. Restore Soil Fertility Improves soil health by solubilizing insoluble phosphorus, making it accessible to plants and enhancing nutrient cycling. Protection Against Drought and Diseases Provides resilience against drought conditions and some soil-borne diseases, ensuring healthier plant development. Increase Crop Yield Enhances overall crop productivity by making phosphorus available to plants. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References 1. Antioxidant & Anti-inflammatory Effects Aspergillus awamori activates the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway and reduces inflammation and oxidative stress in rabbits exposed to ochratoxin A.👉 (Assar et al., 2022) – Environmental Science and Pollution Research It also alleviates ulcerative colitis in rats through antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-apoptotic mechanisms.👉 (Abd-Ellatieff et al., 2024) – Inflammopharmacology 2. Growth Promotion and Digestive Enhancement Feeding A. awamori improves muscle development by reducing protein degradation in broilers.👉 (Saleh et al., 2012) – Animal Science Journal Improves digestibility, immune response, and intestinal morphology in rabbits.👉 (El-Deep et al., 2020) – Veterinary Medicine and Science 3. Industrial Enzyme Production Aspergillus awamori cellulase: production, statistical optimization, pea peels saccharification and textile applications. 4. Biocontrol and Pest Management A. awamori acts as a nematode-trapping fungus, controlling Meloidogyne incognita. (Cui et al., 2015) – Biocontrol Science and Technology 5. Taxonomy and Differentiation from Aspergillus niger Genomic analysis confirms A. awamori as a cryptic species distinct from A. niger, with shared and unique metabolic traits.👉 (Perrone et al., 2011) – Fungal Biology Mode of Action 1. Enhances Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Defense A. awamori significantly reduces inflammation and oxidative stress in animals. It activates the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway , which boosts cellular antioxidant defenses, and suppresses inflammatory cytokines like IL-1β and TNF-α. This helps protect vital organs from damage due to toxins like ochratoxin A (Assar et al., 2022) , (Abd-Ellatieff et al., 2024) . 2. Promotes Growth and Muscle Protein Metabolism In poultry and rabbits, A. awamori improves growth performance by increasing nutrient digestibility and reducing muscle protein breakdown. It downregulates muscle proteolysis genes (atrogin-1, calpain) and upregulates muscle-building markers like β-actin and myosin. This results in increased body and muscle mass, even with reduced feed intake (Saleh et al., 2012) , (El-Deep et al., 2020) . 3. Improves Nutrient Digestibility and Gut Health A. awamori enhances the breakdown and absorption of proteins, lipids, and fiber. It increases intestinal villi height and thickness, which boosts surface area for nutrient uptake. These effects contribute to better feed conversion and higher efficiency in livestock and poultry systems (El-Deep et al., 2020) , (Saleh et al., 2014) . 4. Produces Powerful Industrial Enzymes A. awamori is a prolific producer of enzymes such as: Cellulases – for breaking down plant biomass for biofuel production (Pachauri et al., 2018) Xylanases – for degrading hemicellulose in agricultural waste (Adolph et al., 1996) Tannases – for use in food and beverage industries (Beena et al., 2010) Aspartic proteases – for protein hydrolysis in food and pharmaceutical applications (da Silva-López et al., 2022) 5. Supports Biocontrol and Pest Management A. awamori can trap and inhibit root-knot nematodes like Meloidogyne incognita , acting as a natural biocontrol agent. This reduces reliance on chemical pesticides and supports sustainable crop protection (Cui et al., 2015) . 6. Applications in Sustainable Agriculture and Industry Due to its diverse enzyme profile, probiotic effects, and pathogen control potential, A. awamori is used in: Animal nutrition – for growth promotion and gut health Biofuel production – through degradation of lignocellulosic waste Food processing – as a source of enzymes for fermentation and flavor Soil remediation – aiding organic matter decomposition and nutrient cycling Additional Info Recommended Crops: Cereals, Millets, Pulses, Oilseeds, Fibre Crops, Sugar Crops, Forage Crops, Plantation crops, Vegetables, Fruits, Spices, Flowers, Medicinal crops, Aromatic Crops, Orchards, and Ornamentals. Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Seed Coating/Seed Treatment : 1 kg of seeds will be coated with a slurry mixture of 10 g of Aspergillus awamori and 10 g of crude sugar in sufficient water. The coated seeds will then be dried in shade and sow or broadcast in the field. Seedling Treatment : Dip the seedlings into the mixture of 100 grams of Aspergillus awamori and sufficient amount of water. Soil Treatment : Mix 3-5 kg per acre of Aspergillus awamori with organic manure/organic fertilizers. Incorporate the mixture and spread into the field at the time of planting/sowing. Irrigation : Mix 3 kg per acre of Aspergillus awamori in a sufficient amount of water and run into the drip lines. FAQ What is Aspergillus awamori ? Aspergillus awamori is a filamentous fungus used in food fermentation, biotechnology, and animal nutrition. It produces enzymes and bioactive compounds that benefit health, digestion, and environmental sustainability. How does A. awamori benefit animal health? It enhances antioxidant defenses and reduces inflammation by activating the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway and downregulating inflammatory genes like IL-1β and TNF-α (Assar et al., 2022) . Can it improve growth in livestock and poultry? Yes. It promotes muscle growth by reducing protein breakdown and improving nutrient digestibility, resulting in better weight gain and feed efficiency (Saleh et al., 2012) . What enzymes does A. awamori produce? It secretes cellulase, xylanase, tannase, and proteases. These enzymes are important in breaking down plant materials for biofuel, improving digestion in animals, and processing food products (Pachauri et al., 2018) , (da Silva-López et al., 2022). Does it help in agriculture or pest control? Yes. A. awamori acts as a biocontrol agent by trapping and inhibiting root-knot nematodes, reducing crop damage without chemical pesticides (Cui et al., 2015) . Is A. awamori used in biofuel production? Yes. Its cellulase enzymes break down lignocellulosic biomass, making it useful for converting plant waste into bioethanol and other renewable fuels (Pachauri et al., 2018) . How is it different from other Aspergillus species? Though genetically related to A. niger , A. awamori has distinct enzyme production profiles and industrial applications, particularly in food, feed, and fermentation processes (Perrone et al., 2011) . Related Products Bacillus firmus Bacillus megaterium Bacillus polymyxa Pseudomonas putida Pseudomonas striata More Products Resources Read all

Soil Fertilizers Manufacturer & Exporter in USA, our product helps stimulate the growth of the plants and preserve the delicate microbiology of the soil. Call us Soil Fertilizers Enrich Your Soil, Enrich Your Harvest Our Soil Fertilizers are designed to replenish essential nutrients and enhance soil fertility, providing plants with the nourishment they need for vigorous growth and abundant yields. Formulated with premium-quality ingredients, including organic matter and micronutrients, our fertilizers promote soil health, improve soil structure, and support sustainable agriculture practices. Contact us What Why How FAQ What it is We specialize in soil fertilizer products meticulously formulated to deliver precise nutrient concentrations, ensuring optimal plant nutrition and growth. Our fertilizers are designed to minimize waste and environmental impact while enhancing soil health. Enriched with beneficial bacteria, known as ‘plant probiotics,’ they promote robust plant growth and consistently yield superior results. Why is it important Nutrient Supply: Fertilizers provide essential nutrients like nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) that are crucial for plant growth Improved Yield: Regular use of fertilizers can significantly increase crop yield and quality Soil Health: Organic fertilizers improve soil structure, aeration, and water retention, promoting healthy root systems Sustainable Farming: Using the right fertilizers can reduce the need for chemical inputs, supporting more sustainable agricultural practices How it works Nutrient Addition Fertilizers add nutrients directly to the soil. These nutrients are taken up by plant roots and used for growth and development. For example, nitrogen promotes leaf and stem growth, phosphorus supports root development and flowering, and potassium enhances overall plant health and disease resistance. Soil Conditioning Organic fertilizers, such as compost or manure, improve soil structure by increasing organic matter content. This enhances soil aeration and water-holding capacity, creating a better environment for root growth and microbial activity. Nutrient Transformation Some fertilizers contain microorganisms that transform soil nutrients into forms that are more easily absorbed by plants. For example, certain bacteria fix atmospheric nitrogen, converting it into a usable form for plants. Other microbes can solubilize phosphate, making it available for plant uptake. Hormone Production Certain bio-fertilizers contain substances that stimulate plant growth hormones. These hormones can promote root growth, improve stress resistance, and enhance nutrient uptake efficiency. Biopesticidal Effects Some fertilizers, particularly organic ones, contain natural compounds that can suppress harmful soil pathogens and pests, reducing the need for chemical pesticides. FAQ What are soil fertilizers? Soil fertilizers are substances added to soil to supply essential nutrients required for plant growth, such as nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K). They can be organic (compost, manure) or inorganic (synthetic fertilizers) and are used to improve soil fertility and crop productivity. What is a soil amendment? A soil amendment is any material added to soil to improve its physical properties, such as structure, aeration, water retention, and drainage. Unlike fertilizers, amendments may not directly provide nutrients but enhance the soil environment for better plant growth. What is a soil conditioner? A soil conditioner is a type of soil amendment specifically designed to improve soil structure and microbial activity. It helps loosen compacted soil, enhance root penetration, and increase nutrient availability. What are the top 3 fertilizers? The three primary fertilizers are: Nitrogen (N) – promotes leaf and vegetative growth Phosphorus (P) – supports root development and flowering Potassium (K) – enhances overall plant health and stress resistance These are commonly referred to as NPK fertilizers. What is the best fertilizer for soil? The best fertilizer depends on soil type and crop needs. Generally, a balanced fertilizer combined with organic matter and beneficial microbes provides the most sustainable results by improving both nutrient availability and soil health. Can I just sprinkle fertilizer on top of soil? Yes, fertilizers can be surface-applied (top-dressed), but effectiveness depends on proper watering and timing. For best results, fertilizers should be lightly incorporated into the soil or followed by irrigation to ensure nutrient absorption and minimize losses. What is used to fertilize soil? Soil can be fertilized using: Organic materials (compost, manure, biofertilizers) Mineral fertilizers (NPK blends) Liquid fertilizers Microbial inoculants Each option supports plant nutrition in different ways. What is fertilizing soil? Fertilizing soil is the process of adding nutrients or biological inputs to improve soil fertility and support plant growth. It ensures that plants receive essential elements required for development and productivity. What is the best fertilizer for acidic soil? For acidic soils, lime-based amendments combined with balanced fertilizers are commonly used to raise pH and improve nutrient availability. Organic matter and microbial solutions can further enhance soil buffering capacity. What is the best fertilizer for alkaline soil? In alkaline soils, fertilizers that supply micronutrients like iron, zinc, and sulfur are effective. Organic inputs and biofertilizers also help improve nutrient uptake and soil structure. What is the fastest way to amend soil? The fastest way to amend soil is by incorporating well-decomposed compost, organic matter, or liquid soil conditioners. These materials quickly improve soil structure, moisture retention, and microbial activity. What are the types of soil amendments? Common types include: Organic amendments (compost, manure, biochar) Inorganic amendments (lime, gypsum) Biological amendments (microbial inoculants) Each type serves different functions in improving soil quality. What is another name for a soil amendment? Soil amendments are also commonly referred to as soil conditioners or soil improvers, depending on their function and composition. What is the difference between soil amendments and fertilizers? Fertilizers primarily supply nutrients to plants, while soil amendments improve the physical and biological properties of soil. Both are essential, but they serve different roles in plant growth and soil management. Soil Fertilizers Our Products Explore our range of premium Soil Fertilizers tailored to meet your agricultural needs, enriching soil fertility and promoting optimal nutrient availability for robust plant growth and development. Bio-Manna Organic manure with beneficial bacteria for effective nitrogen and phosphorus fixing, enriched with nutrients for better root and shoot growth. View Product Bio-Manure An all-purpose organic plant feed that improves plant health and yield. It is molasses-based and enhances crop cycle efficiency. View Product Fermogreen Bio fertilizer with plant-extracted nutrients and soil bacteria. Enhances soil aeration and texture, improving root health and nutrient uptake. View Product Neem Powder The residue from crushed Neem seed kernels used for oil extraction. It contains high levels of nutrients like NPK, nortriterpenoids, and isoprenoids. View Product Revive Bio Bio-fertilizer with nitrogen-fixing bacteria. Available in powder form, reduces the need for fertilizers and provides balanced nutrition for superior crop production. View Product 1 1 ... 1 ... 1 Resources Read all

Pseudomonas fluorescens suppresses soil-borne pathogens, produces antibiotics and siderophores, enhances nutrient availability, improves root growth and disease resistance. < Microbial Species Pseudomonas fluorescens Pseudomonas fluorescens suppresses soil-borne pathogens, produces antibiotics and siderophores, enhances nutrient availability, improves root growth and disease resistance. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Promotes plant growth through siderophore production Pseudomonas fluorescens produces siderophores, which chelate iron and make it available to plants, thereby enhancing plant growth. Controls soil-borne pathogens Effectively suppresses the growth of various soil-borne pathogens such as Fusarium, Pythium, and Rhizoctonia, reducing disease incidence in plants. Enhances nutrient availability in the rhizosphere Improves the availability of nutrients like phosphorus and zinc, facilitating better nutrient uptake by plants for improved growth. Stimulates root development Stimulates root elongation and proliferation, leading to enhanced nutrient absorption and overall plant health. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Haas, D., & Défago, G. (2005). Biological control of soil-borne pathogens by fluorescent pseudomonads. Nature Reviews Microbiology, 3 (4), 307–319. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro1129 Raaijmakers, J. M., et al. (2002). Antibiotic production by bacterial biocontrol agents. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, 81 (1), 537–547. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020501420831 Weller, D. M. (2007). Pseudomonas biocontrol agents of soilborne pathogens: Looking back over 30 years. Phytopathology, 97 (2), 250–256. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-97-2-0250 Chin-A-Woeng, T. F. C., et al. (2003). Phenazines and their role in biocontrol by Pseudomonas bacteria. New Phytologist, 157 (3), 503–523. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-8137.2003.00665.x Glick, B. R. (2012). Plant growth-promoting bacteria: Mechanisms and applications. Scientifica, 2012 , 963401. https://doi.org/10.6064/2012/963401 Singh, A., & Ward, O. P. (2004). Biodegradation and Bioremediation. Springer . ISBN: 978-3-540-21008-2 Mode of Action 1. Pathogen Suppression Siderophore Production : Chelates iron, making it unavailable to phytopathogens like Fusarium , Pythium , and Rhizoctonia . Antibiotic Secretion : Produces metabolites like 2,4-diacetylphloroglucinol (DAPG), phenazine-1-carboxylic acid (PCA), and pyoluteorin that inhibit fungal growth. Competitive Exclusion : Rapid colonization of the rhizosphere prevents establishment of pathogenic organisms. Induced Systemic Resistance (ISR) : Triggers host plant defenses akin to acquired immunity via salicylic acid and jasmonic acid pathways. 2. Plant Growth Promotion Phytohormone Synthesis : Produces indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) which enhances root development and nutrient absorption. Phosphorus Solubilization : Converts insoluble phosphates to bioavailable forms via organic acid secretion. Nitrogen Fixation & Nutrient Mobilization : Improves uptake of nitrogen, potassium, and trace elements. 3. Bioremediation Hydrocarbon Degradation : Utilizes oxygenases and peroxidases to break down complex organic compounds like crude oil and pesticides. Heavy Metal Detoxification : Bioaccumulates and transforms metals (e.g., cadmium, nickel) through redox reactions, reducing their phytotoxicity. Additional Info Formulation Types Liquid Suspension and Talc-Based Powder formulations are available for diverse application methods including seed treatment, soil application, and irrigation-based delivery systems. Shelf Life Stable for up to 1 year from the date of manufacturing under recommended storage conditions (cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture). Storage Guidelines Store in original, sealed packaging at room temperature (preferably 4–30°C). Avoid exposure to high humidity or freezing conditions. Shake well before use in case of sedimentation in liquid formulations. Compatibility Compatible with most organic manures, microbial consortia, and biostimulants. Avoid simultaneous use with strong chemical fungicides. Apply in staggered intervals if necessary. Packing Tailor-made packaging available to meet customer-specific requirements, including bulk and retail formats. Options include 250 g, 500 g, 1 kg for powder and 250 mL, 500 mL, 1 L for liquid, with private labelling support available on request. Regulatory & Safety Compliance Complies with organic farming regulations (NPOP, USDA-NOP). Safe for applicators, animals, soil microfauna, and non-target organisms. Non-toxic, non-pathogenic, and environmentally sustainable. Dosage & Application Agricultural Applications Seed Treatment Preparation : Mix 10 g of Pseudomonas fluorescens powder or 10 mL of liquid formulation with 10 mL of a 10% jaggery or sugar solution per kg of seed. Method : Coat seeds uniformly and allow to shade-dry for 30 minutes before sowing. Purpose : Protects seedlings from early soil-borne infections and enhances early root development. Seedling Root Dip Preparation : Dilute 10 g or 10 mL of the formulation per liter of water. Method : Immerse seedlings in the suspension for 20–30 minutes prior to transplantation. Purpose : Establishes beneficial microbial populations in the rhizosphere at early growth stages. Soil Application Preparation : Mix 2–5 kg of P. fluorescens with 100–200 kg of compost or well-decomposed farmyard manure per acre. Method : Apply to soil before sowing or during active root zone development. Frequency : Apply 2–3 times per cropping season for persistent soil colonization. Purpose : Suppresses soil-borne pathogens and enhances nutrient cycling. Drip Irrigation / Foliar Spray Preparation : Mix 1–2 L per acre in sufficient water for irrigation systems or foliar sprays. Use Case : Targeted during high disease pressure or as a maintenance dose in precision farming systems. Environmental Remediation Applications Apply in concentrations of 10⁶–10⁸ CFU/mL to contaminated soils or water bodies. Co-inoculate with organic substrates to stimulate microbial degradation of hydrocarbons and heavy metals. Periodic re-application may be required depending on pollutant load and environmental conditions. Industrial Applications Dosage optimized based on bioreactor volume and desired metabolite yield (e.g., biosurfactants). Integrated into wastewater treatment plants at inoculation rates sufficient to reduce BOD/COD and degrade complex pollutants. FAQ What are the main applications of Pseudomonas fluorescens? It is applied in agriculture for plant growth promotion and disease suppression, in environmental remediation for pollutant degradation, and in biotechnology for producing biosurfactants and biopolymers. How does it help crops resist diseases? It inhibits pathogens through siderophore production, antibiotic secretion, and competition, while also activating systemic resistance in the plant. Is it effective under abiotic stress? Yes. It enhances plant tolerance to drought, salinity, and heavy metal toxicity by improving root health and reducing oxidative damage. Can it be used in organic farming? Yes, it is 100% organic-compatible and certified under most international organic farming standards. Is it safe for the environment? Completely. It is non-pathogenic, does not bioaccumulate in higher organisms, and supports beneficial soil ecology. How long does it persist in soil? It can persist and actively colonize the rhizosphere for several weeks under favorable conditions, but periodic re-application is recommended. Can it be combined with other microbial products? Yes, particularly with Bacillus spp., Trichoderma spp., and mycorrhizal fungi. Compatibility with chemical fungicides should be assessed case by case. Does it affect pollinators or beneficial insects? No, it is completely safe for bees, earthworms, and other beneficial fauna. How should it be stored? Store in original packaging in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place away from direct sunlight and frost. How is it better than synthetic agrochemicals? It enhances long-term soil health, offers sustainable disease control, and avoids issues like pesticide resistance and chemical residues. 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