We are Microbial Strains manufacturer & supplier globally registered and certified in several countries including the United States and UK. Organically certified by Indocert. Microbial Species Explore Our Library of Beneficial Microbes Unlock the potential of your soil with our carefully selected microbial strains, engineered to enhance nutrient availability, promote plant growth, and suppress harmful pathogens, ensuring healthier crops and improved yields. Contact us Features of Our Species Directory Diverse Catalog Over 100 industrially important microbial strains, including nitrogen-fixers, phosphate solubilizers, biocontrol agents, probiotics, and more. Mechanistic Details In-depth explanation of how each microbe interacts with plants or the environment (enzyme production, hormone stimulation, pathogen antagonism, etc.). Application Guidance Recommendations for use-cases and industries – which crops, soil conditions, or contamination issues each strain is best suited for. Research & Compliance Key literature references and regulatory status (such as OMRI-listed for organic use) provided for each species, ensuring you trust its proven performance. Regular Updates Continuously updated with new strains and the latest scientific findings as our R&D expands the frontier of microbial technology. Segments We Focus On Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria Nitrogen-fixing bacteria are naturally occurring microorganisms essential to the nitrogen cycle. They possess the unique capability to convert atmospheric nitrogen (N₂)—which is inert and unavailable directly to plants—into bioavailable nitrogen compounds such as ammonia (NH₃) or ammonium ions (NH₄⁺). This crucial biological process, termed biological nitrogen fixation, significantly enhances soil fertility, reduces dependency on synthetic fertilizers, and supports sustainable agriculture and environmental conservation. At IndoGulf BioAg, we specialize in cultivating high-quality, non-GMO, robust strains of nitrogen-fixing bacteria tailored for diverse agricultural applications. Leveraging advanced biotechnological methods and rigorous quality control, our products consistently deliver superior performance, reliability, and sustainability. View Collection Phosphorous Solubilizing Bacteria Phosphorous Solubilizing Bacteria convert insoluble phosphates into soluble forms that plants can absorb, improving phosphorus availability and promoting stronger root development. View Collection Potash Solubilizing Bacteria Potash Solubilizing Bacteria convert insoluble potassium compounds in the soil into forms that plants can absorb, improving potassium availability and supporting plant metabolic processes. View Collection Sulphur Solubilizing Bacteria Sulphur Solubilizing Bacteria enhance the availability of sulfur in the soil by converting insoluble sulfur compounds into forms that plants can easily uptake, improving plant nutrition and growth. View Collection Silica Solubilizing Bacteria Silica Solubilizing Bacteria make silica available to various plants by converting insoluble forms into readily absorbable forms, which can significantly enhance plant strength, growth, and resistance to environmental stress. View Collection Manganese Solubilizing Bacteria Manganese Solubilizing Bacteria make manganese more available to plants by converting insoluble forms into absorbable forms, aiding in chlorophyll production and other vital functions. View Collection Iron Solubilizing Bacteria Iron Solubilizing Bacteria convert insoluble forms of iron into highly soluble forms that plants can easily absorb, thereby preventing iron deficiency and significantly promoting healthy plant development. View Collection Biocontrol Biocontrol is the use of beneficial natural organisms to control agricultural pests and diseases, such as root nematodes, powdery mildew, and whiteflies. By minimizing the reliance on chemical pesticides, biocontrol promotes sustainable farming practices, enhances soil health, and protects the environment. View Collection Biofungicides Biofungicides are effective biological agents that specifically control various fungal diseases in plants, significantly reducing the incidence of infections and promoting healthier, more resilient agricultural crops. View Collection Larvicides Larvicides are highly effective solutions for managing the larval stages of harmful pests in agriculture and public health. By targeting larvae directly, larvicides disrupt pest life cycles, reducing populations and minimizing damage to crops and the environment. These products offer a sustainable and precise alternative to broad-spectrum pesticides, especially when integrated with environmentally conscious farming practices. View Collection Bionematicides Bionematicides are innovative biological agents designed to control plant-parasitic nematodes (PPNs) in agricultural soils. These products work by targeting nematodes ( i.e root knot nematodes) directly or improving the resilience of crops against nematode attacks. By protecting plant roots, bionematicides help enhance crop health, boost yields, and promote sustainable farming practices. Unlike traditional chemical nematicides, bionematicides are derived from naturally occurring microorganisms—such as nematophagous fungi and beneficial bacteria—or bioactive compounds from plants and microbes. These agents offer an eco-friendly, residue-free alternative, making them a vital part of modern integrated pest management (IPM) systems. View Collection Antifeedant Antifeedants are natural or synthetic substances that deter pests from feeding on plants by making the plants unpalatable or toxic to them, thus effectively protecting crops from damage. View Collection Post Harvest Treatment Post Harvest Treatments involve biological or chemical methods applied to harvested crops to prevent spoilage, extend shelf life, and maintain quality during storage and transportation. View Collection Denitrification Denitrification is a complex microbial process that plays a central role in the nitrogen cycle, facilitating the transformation of nitrates (NO₃⁻) and nitrites (NO₂⁻) into gaseous forms such as nitrogen gas (N₂), nitric oxide (NO), and nitrous oxide (N₂O). This reduction process is carried out predominantly by facultative anaerobic bacteria under oxygen-limited (anoxic) conditions. The pathway involves multiple enzymatic steps mediated by specialized enzymes, each catalyzing a specific reduction reaction: Nitrate reductase (Nar or Nap): Reduces nitrate (NO₃⁻) to nitrite (NO₂⁻). Nitrite reductase (Nir): Converts nitrite to nitric oxide (NO). Nitric oxide reductase (Nor): Reduces NO to nitrous oxide (N₂O). Nitrous oxide reductase (Nos): Converts N₂O to dinitrogen gas (N₂), completing the process. View Collection Bio Compost Degrading Bio Compost Degrading microorganisms accelerate the decomposition of organic matter in compost, enhancing the production of nutrient-rich compost for use in soil improvement and plant growth. View Collection Plant Growth Promoters Plant Growth Promoters products, often containing beneficial microorganisms or natural compounds, promote overall plant health and development, enhancing growth rates and crop yields. View Collection Probiotics We provide diverse bacterial and yeast probiotic strains sourced from natural habitats. Available in individual forms or ready-to-fill blends, our probiotics range from 5 billion to 200 billion CFU/g, supporting gut health for humans and animals. View Collection Bioremediation Bioremediation is an eco-friendly process that uses microorganisms to break down or neutralise pollutants in soil, water, and air. By harnessing the natural metabolic processes of bacteria, fungi, and other microbes, bioremediation helps clean up contaminants such as oil spills, heavy metals, and industrial waste, making it an effective solution for environmental restoration. View Collection Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) establish mutualistic associations with the roots of approximately 80% of terrestrial plant species. Through an extensive extraradical hyphal network, AMF significantly expand the absorptive surface area of root systems, facilitating enhanced uptake of essential nutrients—particularly phosphorus, nitrogen, and micronutrients—beyond the depletion zones of roots. In addition to nutrient acquisition, AMF play a key role in improving plant tolerance to abiotic stresses such as drought, salinity, and heavy metal toxicity by modulating physiological responses and maintaining water balance. At the ecosystem level, AMF contribute to soil aggregation and long-term fertility by secreting glomalin and stabilizing soil particles. This symbiosis forms a foundational component of belowground biodiversity and function, offering a biologically-driven pathway to improved plant performance and soil resilience in both natural and managed systems. View Collection Balance Your Soil with Beneficial Microbes Unlock the potential of your soil with our carefully selected microbial strains, engineered to enhance nutrient availability, promote plant growth, and suppress harmful pathogens. Our proprietary formulations ensure healthier crops and improved yields across diverse agricultural settings. Soil Nutrient Solubilizers Nitrogen Cyclers Plant Growth Promoters & Biocontrol Agents Fungal Activators & Biocontrol FAQ FAQ What are microbial strains used for? Microbial strains are applied as biofertilizers, biopesticides, and soil conditioners. They enhance nutrient cycling, suppress pathogens, and stimulate plant growth by producing hormones and solubilizing minerals. How do microbial strains help in agriculture? By fixing atmospheric nitrogen, solubilizing phosphorus and iron, decomposing organic waste, and out-competing soil pathogens, microbial strains improve nutrient availability, crop health, and yield stability. Are microbial strains safe for organic farming? Yes. All our microbial products are approved for organic agriculture. They are naturally derived, non-toxic, and free of synthetic chemicals, aligning with sustainable and eco-friendly farming practices. What are examples of microbial strains? Common examples include Azospirillum brasilense (nitrogen fixer), Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (plant growth promoter), and Ampelomyces quisqualis (biocontrol of powdery mildew). Nitrogen Cyclers Alcaligenes denitrificans Performs denitrification, reducing nitrates (NO₃⁻) to nitrogen gas (N₂) in anoxic zones. Ideal for mitigating nitrate pollution in runoff and wastewater. Azospirillum brasilense & Azospirillum lipoferum Nitrogen-fixing bacteria that colonize cereal roots to improve nutrient uptake, root development, and yields by up to 29% under optimized conditions. Azotobacter vinelandii A free-living diazotroph that enhances soil nitrogen levels for non-legumes, reducing dependence on synthetic fertilizers. Plant Growth Promoters & Biocontrol Agents Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Produces auxins and lytic enzymes to stimulate growth and suppress soil-borne pathogens. Safe for non-targets. Bacillus circulans Solubilizes phosphorus and synthesizes indoleacetic acid for improved root growth and stress tolerance. Bacillus firmus Enhances phosphorus availability, stimulates fruit quality, and provides barrier protection against nematodes. Soil Nutrient Solubilizers Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans A biofertilizer that solubilizes iron, making it available in iron-deficient soils and boosting chlorophyll synthesis. Acidithiobacillus novellus Oxidizes sulfur, improving sulfur availability and correcting deficiencies to increase yield and plant health. Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans Converts elemental sulfur and sulfide minerals into sulfate. Its acidophilic nature also aids in bioremediation of acid mine drainage and heavy-metal neutralization. Fungal Activators & Biocontrol Ampelomyces quisqualis A mycoparasitic fungus targeting powdery mildew. It infects pathogen reproductive structures, reducing disease spread without chemical fungicides. Aspergillus awamori, A. niger & A. oryzae Produce a suite of enzymes (cellulases, amylases, proteases) to accelerate composting, improve soil organic matter breakdown, and support bioremediation of pollutants. Our Products AMF Antifeedant Bio Compost Degrading Biocontrol Biofungicides Bionematicides Bioremediation Denitrification Iron Solubilizing Bacteria Larvicides Manganese Solubilizing Bacteria Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria Phosphorous Solubilizing Bacteria Plant Growth Plant Growth Promoters Post Harvest Treatment Potash Solubilizing Bacteria Probiotics Silica Solubilizing Bacteria Sulphur Solubilizing Bacteria Acetobacter xylinum Acetobacter xylinum is a beneficial bacterium known for producing bacterial cellulose, a biopolymer with valuable applications in agriculture. Its presence in soil enhances plant growth and resilience by improving soil structure, increasing moisture retention, and enhancing nutrient availability. These benefits are especially valuable in arid and challenging environments. View Species Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans Acidithiobacillus Ferrooxidans acts as a biofertilizer, enhancing nutrient availability by solubilizing soil iron, crucial for plants in iron-deficient soils. View Species Acidithiobacillus novellus Acidithiobacillus novellus sulfur oxidation in soil, improving nutrient availability for crops, particularly aiding in sulfur deficiency in soils, thereby boosting yield and plant health. View Species Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans is a highly efficient sulfur-oxidizing bacterium that converts elemental sulfur and sulfide minerals into sulfate, enhancing soil nutrient availability and supporting crop growth. Its acidophilic nature allows it to thrive in extreme environments, making it a vital tool for bioremediation efforts, such as treating acid mine drainage and neutralizing soil contamination caused by heavy metals. Additionally, A. thiooxidans is widely used in bioleaching processes to extract valuable metals from low-grade ores, contributing to sustainable industrial and environmental practices. View Species Alcaligenes denitrificans Alcaligenes denitrificans is a denitrifying bacterium that plays a crucial role in the nitrogen cycle. It reduces nitrates (NO₃⁻) to nitrogen gas (N₂) under anoxic conditions, effectively mitigating nitrate pollution in agricultural runoff and wastewater. This bacterium is also utilized in bioremediation projects to address nitrogen-related contamination, contributing to sustainable water management and soil health. Its activity helps balance nitrogen levels, reducing environmental impacts and supporting ecosystem stability. View Species Ampelomyces quisqualis Ampelomyces quisqualis is a mycoparasitic fungus widely known for its ability to parasitize powdery mildew fungi, making it an important biological control agent in agriculture. It infects and disrupts the reproductive structures of powdery mildew pathogens, reducing their spread and impact on crops. This fungus thrives on a variety of host plants, providing eco-friendly and sustainable solutions for managing powdery mildew in fruits, vegetables, and ornamental plants. Its natural mode of action minimizes the need for chemical fungicides, supporting integrated pest management strategies and promoting environmental health. View Species Aspergillus awamori Aspergillus awamori solubilizes unavailable phosphorus in acidic soil, enhancing plant nutrient uptake and drought resistance. Restores soil fertility through organic matter breakdown. View Species Aspergillus niger Aspergillus niger is a beneficial filamentous fungus widely used in agriculture for its ability to produce enzymes that enhance composting and improve soil fertility. Known for breaking down organic matter through enzymes - cellulases, amylases, and pectinases, Asp. niger accelerates the decomposition of agricultural waste into nutrient-rich compost. This compost acts as a natural fertilizer, enriching the soil with essential nutrients, improving its structure, and promoting water retention. Additionally, Asp. niger contributes to bioremediation by degrading harmful chemicals and pollutants, making it an eco-friendly solution for sustainable waste management. As a fungal activator, it plays a crucial role in integrated pest management by indirectly suppressing soil-borne pathogens and pests, fostering healthier and more resilient crops. View Species Aspergillus oryzae Aspergillus oryzae is a filamentous fungus widely utilized in industrial and agricultural applications due to its enzymatic versatility. It plays a crucial role in food and beverage fermentation by producing amylases, cellulases, and proteases, which catalyze the breakdown of complex carbohydrates and proteins. In agriculture, A. oryzae is integral to composting processes, where its enzymatic activity accelerates the decomposition of organic matter, enhancing nutrient cycling and improving soil fertility. The ability of A. oryzae to convert agricultural waste into nutrient-rich compost makes it a critical component of sustainable farming practices and organic waste management, bridging industrial biotechnology and eco-friendly agricultural and environmental solutions. View Species Azospirillum brasilense Azospirillum brasilense, a plant growth-promoting bacterium, significantly enhances root development and nutrient uptake in crops such as wheat, maize, and rice. This leads to improved plant growth, higher nutrient efficiency, and increased yields, making it a valuable tool for sustainable agriculture." Supporting References: Azospirillum has been shown to improve root development and nutrient uptake, enhancing crop yields under various conditions (Okon & Itzigsohn, 1995). Inoculation with Azospirillum brasilense increases mineral uptake and biomass in crops like maize and sorghum (Lin et al., 1983). Studies have documented up to 29% increased grain production when maize was inoculated with Azospirillum brasilense, particularly when combined with nutrient applications (Ferreira et al., 2013). Enhanced growth and nutrient efficiency in crops such as lettuce and maize have also been reported, supporting its role in sustainable agriculture (da Silva Oliveira et al., 2023) (Marques et al., 2020). View Species Azospirillum lipoferum In agriculture Azospirillum lipoferum is used to promote root development and nitrogen fixation in various crops, leading to enhanced growth and higher agricultural productivity. View Species Azospirillum spp. Azospirillum spp. a nitrogen fixing bacteria in agriculture to enhance plant growth and commonly applied to roots of cereals and grasses to improve yield. View Species Azotobacter vinelandii Azotobacter vinelandii is a free-living diazotroph of notable agronomic value, contributing to sustainable crop production by biologically fixing atmospheric nitrogen into plant-available forms. Its ability to enhance soil nitrogen content is particularly beneficial for non-leguminous cropping systems, reducing dependence on synthetic nitrogen inputs and improving long-term soil fertility. View Species Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, produces plant growth hormones, suppresses pathogens with enzymes, acts as biofertilizer and biopesticide, improves soil fertility, safe for non-target species and humans. View Species Bacillus azotoformans Used as seed inoculant, enhances germination and root development, improves water and nutrient transport, environmentally safe. View Species Bacillus azotoformans Used as seed inoculant, enhances germination and root development, improves water and nutrient transport, environmentally safe. View Species Bacillus circulans Bacillus circulans produces indoleacetic acid, solubilizes phosphorus improving absorption, enhances plant growth and yield, safe and eco-friendly. View Species Bacillus firmus Bacillus firmus enhances phosphorus availability in soil, stimulates root growth, improves fruit quality, and protects against soil-borne diseases. Compatible with bio-pesticides and bio-fertilizers. View Species 1 2 3 ... 7 1 ... 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ... 7 For personalized advice on the best strains for your needs, contact our technical team for expert support. Contact us 1 2 3 ... 100 1 ... 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 ... 100

< Crop Kits Wheat Fertilizers A specialized range of biological and botanical formulations designed to enhance wheat crop growth, improve nutrient uptake, boost disease resistance, and support seed germination. These products combine bio-stimulants, microbial solutions, and natural extracts to maximize yield and crop health sustainably. Product Enquiry What Why How What it is Wheat Fertilizers are a curated line of biological and natural inputs—including bio-stimulants, microbial blends, seed treatments, and pest management solutions—designed specifically for wheat cultivation. Why is it important Using tailored wheat fertilizers promotes healthier plants, higher yields, and more resilient crops. They reduce the need for synthetic inputs, improve sustainability, and help farmers achieve consistent productivity—even under challenging soil and climate conditions. How it works These products work by enhancing soil health, stimulating root growth, improving nutrient uptake (especially nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium), and increasing resistance to pests and diseases. They support key crop stages like germination, tillering, flowering, and grain filling through targeted biological activity and plant-available nutrients. Subcategory Our Products Explore our tailored Wheat Fertilizer solutions—designed to enhance root growth, nutrient uptake, and crop resilience for healthier plants and higher yields. Aminomax SP Aminomax SP is a biostimulant rich in amino acids derived from plant protein hydrolysates using enzymatic hydrolysis. View Product Annomax Annomax is a botanical extract from Annona squamosa seeds, containing 1% Squamocin (Annonin) as an emulsifiable concentrate. View Product BioProtek Bioprotek is a microbial plant growth promoter that protects leaves and fruits and enhances root-zone activity. View Product Biocupe Biocupe is a spore-based biofungicide containing Chaetomium cupreum for foliar and soil use against fungal diseases. View Product Neem Plus Neem Plus is a water-soluble neem and karanja-based bio-formulation targeting over 400 crop pests. View Product Seed Protek SeedProtek is a seed treatment with Mycorrhiza, PGPR, and nutrient-mobilizing microbes for germination and stress tolerance. View Product Silicomax Silicomax is an organo-silicon adjuvant that improves wetting, sticking, and absorption of agricultural sprays. View Product 1 1 ... 1 ... 1 Resources Read all

Premier manufacturer & exporter of Enzymax, offering cutting-edge, eco-friendly solutions for effective environmental management. < Environmental Solutions Enzymax Enzyme-based agent for decomposing tough biomass (crop residues, fruit waste), effective at low temperatures, safe for beneficial organisms, approved for organic agriculture. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Versatility in Temperature Works well in low temperature conditions unlike microbes, allowing for decomposition even in colder environments. Faster Decomposition Requires lesser reaction time compared to microbes at low temperatures, speeding up the decomposition process. Compatibility with Agricultural Chemicals Compatible with various agricultural chemicals, including weedicides, fungicides, and herbicides, without losing effectiveness. Efficient Decomposition Contains potent enzymes which efficiently degrade hard-to-digest material into organic fertilizer/compost. Composition Dosage & Application Additional Info FAQ Composition Components Enzymax comprises of unique enzymes that decompose cellulose, lignin, protein, lipids and all other associated debris matter. The composition is proprietary. Dosage & Application Dose: 1-2 L per Ha depending on crop residue volume Crops: All Crop residues, Straw Crop residue after harvest is left in the field. Dilute recommended quantity of Enzymax in sufficient water and spray on crop residue. Crop residue from crops such as cotton, sugarcane and banana can be pulverized and decomposed in off field sites by treating with Enzymax at a dose of 1 L / cubic metre of biomass. Note: Do not store Enzymax solution for more than 24 hours after mixing in water. Additional Info Our application rates are for guidelines only. Compatibility: Enzymax is compatible with Biofertilizers and Biopesticides. Enzymax is compatible with chemical pesticides. chemical fungicides, weedicides, herbicides and chemical fertilizers Mode of action: Enzymes are strong agents which can break down cellulose, lignin, lipids and protein. The organic acids and enzymes hydrolyze and decompose the biomass by breaking down the cell wall and aid in faster decomposition. How to use: Shake the bottle well before use. This product should be mixed with clean water in a plastic container as per the dosage instructions and thoroughly mixed before pouring into organic waste. Instructions to open: Open the bottle outdoors with care. Do not shake the bottle before opening. The bottle has a double seal system - an external black cap and a white inner plug with a nozzle in the center. After opening the black outer cap, pierce the inner plug in the middle using any pointed tool. The nozzle should create a small hole through which the liquid fertilizer can pour out. Usage and storage: Protect from direct sunlight and store in a dark, cool place between 5 to 25°C (40-77°F). Do not refrigerate or freeze. Keep the container tightly sealed after use. Keep away from children and pets. Do not inhale or ingest. FAQ What is Enzymax used for? Enzymax is an enzyme-based composting accelerator specifically designed for decomposing tough, resistant biomass materials that are difficult to break down through natural processes alone. It is primarily used for: Crop Residues: Straw, corn stalks, hay, and other fibrous agricultural waste Fruit and Vegetable Waste: Processing waste from fruit canneries, juice production, and vegetable packing facilities Woody Materials: Wood chips, sawdust, paper waste, and lignocellulosic biomass Food Processing Waste: Pulp, peels, and discarded produce from food industries Garden and Landscape Waste: Leaves, grass clippings, branches, and yard trimmings The product works by providing specialized enzymes that target and break down the complex polymers found in plant material—specifically cellulose, lignin, protein, and lipids—converting them into simpler compounds that microorganisms can readily consume. This accelerates the composting process, reducing decomposition time from months to weeks. Is Enzymax a probiotic? No, Enzymax is fundamentally different from a probiotic product, though the distinction can be subtle. Key Differences: Enzymax (Enzyme-Based Product) Contains directly active enzymes that catalyze biochemical reactions Works through enzymatic catalysis to break down organic molecules Does not require living microorganisms to function Acts as a biochemical tool that works immediately upon application Particularly effective at low temperatures where microbial activity is limited Proprietary enzyme composition optimized for specific substrates Probiotics/Microbial Inoculants (e.g., Compost Pro, Enriched Earth) Contain live microorganisms (bacteria, fungi, actinomycetes) Work through microbial metabolism and reproduction Require favorable conditions (moisture, temperature, aeration, nutrients) to establish colonies Take time to colonize the compost pile and multiply Produce enzymes as part of their metabolic activity Introduce entire microbial communities for ecosystem development When to Use Each: Enzymax: When you have recalcitrant materials (woody, high-lignin waste), lower temperatures, or need rapid initial breakdown Probiotics: When you want complete microbial ecosystem development, pathogen elimination through competition, and long-term compost maturity Combined Approach: Many professional composters use both—applying Enzymax for initial substrate breakdown, then introducing probiotic inoculants to colonize and stabilize the pile What are the benefits of taking Enzymax? The benefits of using Enzymax in your composting operation are substantial and multifaceted: Speed and Efficiency Reduces composting time from 3-6 months to 4-8 weeks Enzymatic application can reduce required retention time by 30-50% Faster substrate breakdown increases processing capacity without expanding infrastructure Superior Substrate Degradation Cellulases break down cellulose (the most abundant plant polymer) into simpler sugars (cellobiose and glucose) Hemicellulases target hemicellulose, which comprises 20-35% of plant cell walls Ligninolytic enzymes degrade recalcitrant lignin structures that naturally resist decomposition Proteases break down proteins into amino acids and peptides Lipases hydrolyze fats and oils into glycerol and fatty acids This comprehensive enzymatic arsenal ensures complete substrate utilization Low-Temperature Operation Functions effectively at ambient and cool temperatures (below 40°C) Eliminates the need to rely on thermophilic bacteria that require high temperatures to activate Ideal for composting in cool climates or seasons Reduces energy requirements for temperature maintenance Safety and Environmental Benefits Contains no harmful chemicals or synthetic additives Safe for beneficial organisms including earthworms, mycorrhizal fungi, and nitrogen-fixing bacteria Approved for organic agriculture systems Does not interfere with the establishment of natural microbial communities Biodegradable and environmentally safe Reduces emissions of methane and other greenhouse gases by accelerating decomposition Enhanced Compost Quality More complete breakdown of organic matter leads to better nutrient availability Final compost contains higher concentrations of plant-available nutrients Improves soil structure, water retention, and microbial diversity when incorporated into soil Produces compost free from phytotoxic (plant-toxic) compounds Results in a dark, crumbly, earthy-smelling finished product Cost and Resource Efficiency Reduces labor costs by shortening composting cycles Decreases facility space requirements (smaller piles, faster turnover) Minimizes land requirements for staging waste materials Reduces transportation costs through faster waste conversion to usable compost What is the best accelerant for composting? The "best" composting accelerant depends on your specific circumstances, materials, and goals. Here's a comprehensive comparison: Enzyme-Based Accelerants (like Enzymax) Strengths: Most effective for tough, fibrous, or woody materials (high cellulose/lignin) Work at low temperatures Rapid initial substrate breakdown Direct enzymatic action requires no lag time for microbial establishment Best For: Agricultural residues, wood chips, crop waste, cool-climate composting Limitations: Don't provide microbial ecosystem development or pathogen elimination Microbial Inoculants (Thermophilic Bacteria Consortia) Strengths: Complete microbial ecosystem development Generate high temperatures (55-70°C) for pathogen elimination Produce multiple enzymes adapted to available substrates Create mature compost with stable humic compounds Faster overall composting (28-35 days with quality inoculants) Best For: General-purpose composting, pathogen-laden materials, municipal waste Limitations: Require optimization of moisture, aeration, and C:N ratio; slower initial breakdown of recalcitrant materials Natural/DIY Accelerants (Finished Compost, Manure, Effective Microorganisms) Strengths: Cost-effective Already contain established microbial communities Provide both enzymes and living microbes Best For: Budget-conscious operations, when commercial products unavailable Limitations: Variable effectiveness, inconsistent composition, may introduce weeds or pathogens Optimal Strategy: The most effective approach uses a tiered acceleration system: Phase 1: Apply Enzymax to substrate high in cellulose/lignin to achieve 30-40% mass reduction within 1-2 weeks Phase 2: Introduce microbial inoculants once temperature naturally rises and initial substrate breakdown occurs Phase 3: Maintain moisture, aeration, and C:N ratio; let microbes finish humification over 4-6 weeks Result: Complete degradation, pathogen elimination, and mature compost in 8-10 weeks This combined approach leverages the strengths of both enzyme and microbial systems for superior results. What chemicals are used in composting? Composting can involve various chemical additives, ranging from natural amendments to synthetic compounds. Here's a comprehensive breakdown: Organic/Natural Amendments (Approved for Organic Agriculture) Lime (Calcium Carbonate): Raises pH in acidic compost, neutralizes excess ammonia, reduces odor; also provides calcium Sulfur (Elemental): Lowers pH in alkaline conditions, provides sulfur nutrient Rock Phosphate: Slow-release phosphorus source Bone Meal & Blood Meal: Nitrogen sources and phosphorus amendment Biochar: Improves moisture retention, enhances microbial activity, absorbs ammonia Zeolite & Clay Minerals: Absorb ammonia and excess moisture; regulate pH Enzyme-Based Additives (Enzymax Category) Cellulases: Cleave cellulose polymers into glucose Proteases: Break down proteins into amino acids Lipases: Hydrolyze lipids into glycerol and fatty acids Hemicellulases: Target hemicellulose polymers Ligninolytic Peroxidases & Laccases: Oxidize and depolymerize lignin structures Microbial Inoculants (Beneficial Microorganisms) Thermophilic Bacteria: Bacillus, Thermus, Geobacillus species Cellulolytic Fungi: Trichoderma, Aspergillus species Actinomycetes: Streptomyces species for humification Nitrogen-Fixing Bacteria: Enhance nitrogen content Chemical Additives (Industrial/Conventional Composting) Urea (NH₂CONH₂): Synthetic nitrogen source; high analysis (46-0-0 NPK) Ammonium Nitrate: Synthetic nitrogen; highly soluble Phosphoric Acid: Adjusts pH and provides phosphorus Ammonia: Adds nitrogen directly; increases temperature Potassium Chloride: Potassium source Guano (Natural but Concentrated): High-analysis nitrogen and phosphorus Biologically Active Compounds Humic Acids & Fulvic Acids: Already partially decomposed organic matter; enhances nutrient cycling Seaweed Extract: Provides trace elements and growth hormones Effective Microorganisms (EM): Multi-species consortia of bacteria, yeast, and phototrophs Specialty Additives Peat Moss or Coconut Coir: Carbon source, moisture retention Compost Tea: Aqueous extract containing dissolved nutrients and microbes Vermicompost: Worm-processed material; introduces beneficial microbes Mycorrhizal Inoculants: Fungal spores that colonize compost ecosystem Chemical Comparisons for Compost Quality: Component Organic/Natural Options Synthetic Options Effect on Compost Nitrogen Blood meal, manure, Enzymax Urea, ammonia, ammonium nitrate Speeds decomposition; excess causes ammonia loss Phosphorus Bone meal, rock phosphate, guano Phosphoric acid Improves nutrient content Potassium Wood ash, seaweed, kelp meal Potassium chloride Enhances finished compost quality pH Adjustment Lime, sulfur Phosphoric acid, ammonia Controls acidity/alkalinity Microbial Activity Biochar, zeolite, compost None equivalent Improves structure and microbial diversity Key Consideration: For organic certification, only natural and approved biological amendments (like Enzymax and most microbial inoculants) are permitted. Synthetic chemicals are restricted to conventional composting operations. What enzymes are involved in decomposition? Decomposition is orchestrated by a specialized consortium of enzymes produced by bacteria, fungi, and actinomycetes. Each targets specific substrate polymers: Primary Hydrolytic Enzymes (Break Down Plant Structures) Cellulases (EC 3.2.1.4 family) Function: Cleave β-1,4-glycosidic bonds in cellulose Products: Cellobiose (disaccharide) and glucose (monosaccharide) Mechanism: Three-enzyme system working synergistically: Endoglucanases : Cut randomly within cellulose chains Exoglucanases (Cellobiohydrolases) : Remove cellobiose units from chain ends β-Glucosidases : Complete hydrolysis to glucose Produced by: Trichoderma reesei (fungi), Bacillus species (bacteria), Streptomyces species (actinomycetes) Significance: Cellulose comprises 40-50% of plant dry matter; is the most abundant organic polymer on Earth Hemicellulases (Multiple enzyme families) Function: Degrade hemicellulose (xylans, mannans, arabinoxylans) Enzyme types: Xylanases : Attack xylan backbone (β-D-xylopyranosyl bonds) Mannanases : Cleave mannan polymers Arabinofuranosidases : Remove arabinose side chains Acetyl Esterases : Remove acetyl groups Products: Xylose, mannose, and other pentose sugars Significance: Hemicelluloses are 20-35% of plant cell walls; more easily degradable than cellulose Ligninolytic Enzymes (Oxidoreductases for Lignin Degradation) Function: Break down and oxidize the highly recalcitrant lignin polymer Primary enzyme types: Laccases (Laccase Multicopper Oxidases) : Catalyze oxidation of phenolic compounds; produced by white-rot fungi Lignin Peroxidases (LiP) : Use hydrogen peroxide to oxidize aromatic compounds and lignin fragments Manganese Peroxidases (MnP) : Oxidize manganese and lignin structures Dye-Decolorizing Peroxidases (DyP) : Attack highly oxidized phenolic substrates Unspecific Peroxygenases (UPO) : Broad-spectrum oxidation Mechanism: Oxidative depolymerization breaks carbon-carbon and ether bonds in lignin Produced by: White-rot fungi (Phanerochaete chrysosporium, Trametes versicolor, Pleurotus species), some bacteria (Bacillus cereus, Rhodococcus species) Significance: Lignin is the second most abundant biopolymer; extremely resistant to degradation Secondary Hydrolytic Enzymes (Process Breakdown Products) Proteases (Endopeptidases and Aminopeptidases) Function: Break down proteins and peptides into amino acids Mechanism: Endopeptidases : Cleave peptide bonds within protein chains Aminopeptidases : Remove amino acids sequentially from chain ends Carboxypeptidases : Remove terminal amino acids Products: Free amino acids, small peptides Produced by: Bacillus species, Pseudomonas species, most decomposing bacteria and fungi Significance: Proteins comprise 5-10% of plant biomass; nitrogen is limiting nutrient in compost Lipases (Serine Hydrolases) Function: Hydrolyze triglycerides and other lipids into glycerol and fatty acids Mechanism: Cleave ester bonds between glycerol backbone and fatty acid chains Products: Glycerol, monoglycerides, free fatty acids Produced by: Pseudomonas, Bacillus, and Candida species; various fungi Significance: Fats comprise 5-15% of some food waste; oil-based materials resist degradation Amylases (Glycoside Hydrolases) Function: Cleave α-1,4 and α-1,6 glycosidic bonds in starch and glycogen Mechanism: α-Amylase : Cleaves bonds randomly within starch chains β-Amylase : Removes maltose units from chain ends Glucoamylase : Completes hydrolysis to glucose Products: Glucose, maltose, dextrins Produced by: Bacillus species (especially Bacillus subtilis), Aspergillus species, Trichoderma species Significance: Carbohydrates are readily degradable and provide quick energy for rapid microbial growth Pectinases (Polygalacturonases and Pectin Esterases) Function: Degrade pectin (found in plant middle lamellae and cell walls) Mechanism: Cleave galacturonic acid polymers; remove methoxy and acetyl groups Products: Galacturonic acid, oligomers Produced by: Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Bacillus species Significance: Facilitate breakdown of fruit and vegetable waste Xylanases (Specific Hemicellulase Family) Function: Specifically target and cleave xylan (β-1,4-linked xylose polymer) Mechanism: Endoxylanases cut within chains; exoxylanases remove xylose units Products: Xylose oligomers and monomers Produced by: Trichoderma, Aspergillus, Bacillus species Significance: Xylans comprise 5-30% of plant cell walls Tertiary Enzymes (Nutrient Cycling & Stabilization) Phosphatases (Acid and Alkaline) Function: Release phosphate from organic phosphate compounds Products: Plant-available orthophosphate (PO₄³⁻) Significance: Improves phosphorus availability in finished compost Urease (Nitrogen Metabolism) Function: Hydrolyzes urea into ammonia and CO₂ Significance: Converts urea amendments into bioavailable nitrogen Catalase & Peroxidase (Oxidative Enzymes) Function: Decompose hydrogen peroxide and reactive oxygen species Significance: Protect cells from oxidative stress; indicate microbial vitality Enzymatic Succession During Composting Phases: Composting Phase Temperature Dominant Enzymes Function Psychrophilic (Startup) <20°C Amylase, protease, lipase Rapid breakdown of simple, readily available compounds Mesophilic (Acceleration) 20-40°C Cellulase, protease, amylase Active mass reduction; 50% substrate loss in 1-2 weeks Thermophilic (Peak) 40-70°C Cellulase, hemicellulase, ligninolytic enzymes Intensive degradation of recalcitrant materials; pathogen elimination Curing (Maturation) <40°C Ligninolytic peroxidases, secondary hydrolases Humification; stabilization into humic/fulvic acids Why Multiple Enzymes Are Required: Enzymatic degradation is not a sequential "assembly line" but a synergistic network where: Lytic Polysaccharide Monooxygenases (LPMOs) introduce breaks in crystalline cellulose, making it accessible to cellulases Hemicellulases expose cellulose microfibrils by removing surrounding hemicellulose Ligninolytic enzymes oxidize and depolymerize lignin, creating passages for bacterial penetration Proteases release amino acids that fuel thermogenesis and rapid microbial growth Lipases break down wax coatings on plant surfaces, improving overall substrate accessibility Enzymax provides a proprietary blend of these key enzymes in optimized ratios, allowing rapid substrate breakdown even when natural microbial populations are slow to establish. Enzymax stands apart from probiotic products by providing directly active enzymes rather than living microorganisms. It excels at decomposing tough plant materials—especially those high in cellulose and lignin—through enzymatic catalysis. While different from probiotics, Enzymax complements microbial inoculants perfectly in a comprehensive composting strategy. Understanding the specific enzymes involved in decomposition (cellulases, ligninolytic peroxidases, proteases, lipases, and many others) reveals why Enzymax's proprietary enzyme composition is specifically designed to accelerate the complex biochemical transformation of crop residues, fruit waste, and other challenging biomass into nutrient-rich, plant-available compost. Related Products Cellulomax Compost Pro Enriched Earth More Products Resources Read all

< Animal Health Cattle Care Max Cattle Care Max is a powerful probiotic blend formulated for cattle. It aids in greater weight gain, faster growth, improved fertility and a increase in milk production. Cattle Care Max will improve the gut-health of the animals by boosting immunity and preventing diseases. Product Enquiry Benefits Supports Livestock During Stress Effective during periods of stress such as transport, climate changes, or illness, helping to stabilize health and recovery. Boosts Immunity and Overall Health Strengthens the immune system and supports general health, making cattle more resilient to infections and disease. Promotes Weight Gain and Accelerated Growth Supports steady weight gain and enhances growth rate, leading to better physical development in cattle. Enhances Fertility and Milk Yield Improves reproductive performance and boosts milk production, contributing to higher productivity in dairy and breeding cattle. Component Amount per kg Bacillus Subtilis 3 × 10⁹ Amylase 24,000 B.A.U. Protease 18,000 casein digest. units Hemicellulase 3,000 units Lipase 70,000 units Beta Glucanase 12,000 Beta Glucanase units Phytase 50,000 units Extract from Bacillus Subtilis fermentation (dehydrated) 15% Composition Dosage & Application Additional Info Dosage & Application Content coming soon! Additional Info Content coming soon! Related Products Stress Pro Camel Care Pro Cattle Care Pro Feed Pro Grass Mask Lactomine Pro Lactomix Mineral Max Pastocare Calf Pro More Products Resources Read all

Lactobacillus johnsonii enhances gut health, supports immune function, and helps maintain a balanced intestinal microbiota for optimal health. < Microbial Species Lactobacillus johnsonii Lactobacillus johnsonii enhances gut health, supports immune function, and helps maintain a balanced intestinal microbiota for optimal health. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Immune System Enhancement This strain boosts immune function by increasing the production of antibodies and enhancing the body’s defenses against infections. Fermentation Agent This probiotic is commonly used in dairy fermentation, contributing to the production of yogurt and cheese with beneficial effects. Digestive Health Support It promotes a balanced gut microbiota, alleviating symptoms of gastrointestinal discomfort and improving overall digestion. Cholesterol Management It may help lower cholesterol levels by binding bile acids, supporting cardiovascular health and overall well-being. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Key Features All microbial strains are characterized using 16S rDNA. All products are non-GMO. No animal-derived materials are used. The typical shelf life is 2 years. All strains are screened in-house using high-throughput screening methods. We can customize manufacturing based on the required strength and dosage. High-resilience strains Stable under a wide pH range Stable under a broad temperature range Stable in the presence of bile salts and acids Do not show antibiotic resistance Packaging Material The product is packaged in a multi-layer, ultra-high barrier foil that is heat-sealed and placed inside a cardboard shipper or plastic drum. Shipping Shipping is available worldwide. Probiotic packages are typically transported in insulated Styrofoam shippers with dry ice to avoid exposure to extreme high temperatures during transit. Support Documentation Certificate of Analysis (COA) Specifications Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) Stability studies (18 months) Certifications ISO 9001 ISO 22000 HACCP Halal and Kosher Certification (for Lactobacillus strains) FSSAI Dosage & Application Contact us for more details FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products Bifidobacterium animalis Bifidobacterium bifidum Bifidobacterium breve Bifidobacterium infantis Bifidobacterium longum Clostridium butyricum Lactobacillus acidophilus Lactobacillus bulgaricus More Products Resources Read all

Buy Mykrobak Anaerobic Wastewater Treatment products for efficient and eco-friendly water solutions. Perfect for treating wastewater effectively. < Environmental Solutions Mykrobak Anaerobic Wastewater Treatment Mykrobak Anaerobic Wastewater Treatment: Eco-friendly blend of anaerobic bacteria that efficiently breaks down organic matter in wastewater without oxygen, producing methane and hydrogen sulfide. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Bacterial Control Suppresses harmful bacterial growth, ensuring a stable anaerobic environment. Enhanced Methanogenesis Increases bio-gas generation through improved methanogenic activity. Efficient Waste Degradation Degrades high COD & BOD for effective anaerobic wastewater treatment. Fast Stabilization Acclimatized anaerobes ensure quick stabilization of treatment processes. Composition Dosage & Application Additional Info FAQ Composition Performance properties PH 6.5 – 7.5 Temperature 5 to 55°C Reactivation Rate 99% After addition to water Concentration Highly Concentrated Shelf Life 2 years Physical properties Appearance Off White Colour Physical State Powdered Form Odour Odourless Moisture Content 6-7% Mesh Size 0.6 mm Packaging 1 kg Aluminum zip lock Dosage & Application Dosage Schedule Depend upon the organic load, contaminants and volume of waste water. Area of Application Up flow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) Bio-gas digester Anaerobic lagoon Anaerobic filter (Stone & PVC media) Expanded granular sludge blanket Application Matrix Mix Mykrobak 1 kg powder in 20 Liter water (Prefer normal temperature) Stir well and remain in bucket for 30 minutes (for bacteria activation) Directly Dose at inlet of Anaerobic tank Additional Info Bacterial consortium belongs to the following: Hydrocarbon-reducing bacteria Hydrolytic bacteria Hyperthermophilic and thermophilic bacteria Nitrifying and denitrifying bacteria Photosynthetic bacteria & fluorescent bacteria Fermentative bacteria Acetogenic bacteria Odour control bacteria Enzymes belong to the co-enzymes of the following groups: Oxidoreductases Transferases Lyases Advantages of Mykrobak products: Promote the formation of potential and sustainable biomass Reduce contaminants, toxicity, pollutants, and bad odors Initiate biodegradation quickly Effective in reducing COD/BOD in ETP/STP/WTP Help in the fastest commissioning of biological treatment processes in ETP/STP, etc. Boost MLSS production rapidly Reduce ammoniacal nitrogen Improve digester system recovery Increase the efficiency of biogas production Improve tertiary treatment Reduce large quantities of organic compounds Improve the aquatic environment Clarify ponds and lakes water Safe and natural Economically feasible FAQ What is anaerobic wastewater treatment? Anaerobic wastewater treatment is a biological process that breaks down organic contaminants found in wastewater using microorganisms in the absence of oxygen. Unlike aerobic processes that require oxygen, anaerobic systems create an oxygen-free environment where specialized bacteria called "anaerobes" convert organic pollutants into biogas, primarily composed of methane and carbon dioxide. This process occurs through multiple stages: hydrolysis breaks down complex organic compounds, acidogenesis converts them into volatile fatty acids, and methanogenesis produces methane and CO₂. The Mykrobak Anaerobic system contains highly concentrated anaerobic bacteria specifically formulated to efficiently process organic matter while producing valuable biogas as a byproduct. hyndswastewater+3 What is the difference between aerobic and anaerobic wastewater treatment? The fundamental difference between aerobic and anaerobic wastewater treatment lies in their oxygen requirements. Aerobic systems require continuous oxygen supply through mechanical aeration or large surface areas, making them energy-intensive and requiring significant operational costs. These systems produce large amounts of activated sludge and convert organics into carbon dioxide and biomass. Anaerobic systems operate without oxygen in sealed, gas-tight reactors, making them more energy-efficient with lower operational costs. Anaerobic treatment produces much less sludge (about one-tenth of aerobic systems) and generates valuable methane-rich biogas that can be used for energy generation. While aerobic systems are faster and better suited for lower-strength wastewaters (under 1,000-2,000 mg/L COD), anaerobic systems excel at treating high-strength organic wastewaters and are ideal for industrial applications with high organic loads. samcotech+6 What to take as anaerobic in wastewater? In anaerobic wastewater treatment, "anaerobic" refers to the absence of dissolved oxygen and the maintenance of low redox potential conditions (EH < 200 mV). The system must be completely sealed from air exposure to protect the methanogenic bacteria, which are strict anaerobes and die immediately upon oxygen contact. Key anaerobic indicators include: pH levels maintained between 6.5-8.0 (optimally 6.8-7.2), temperature ranges of 30-37°C for mesophilic conditions, and biogas composition with 60-70% methane and 30-40% carbon dioxide. The Mykrobak system is specifically formulated to maintain these anaerobic conditions with its controlled pH range of 6.5-7.5 and temperature tolerance of 5-55°C, ensuring optimal anaerobic bacterial activity. sciencedirect+6 How does anaerobic wastewater treatment work? Anaerobic wastewater treatment works through a four-stage biological process carried out by different groups of microorganisms. Stage 1: Hydrolysis - Complex organic molecules (proteins, carbohydrates, lipids) are broken down by hydrolytic bacteria into simpler compounds like amino acids, sugars, and fatty acids. Stage 2: Acidogenesis - Acid-forming bacteria convert these simple molecules into volatile fatty acids, alcohols, hydrogen, and CO₂. Stage 3: Acetogenesis - Acetogenic bacteria further break down the volatile fatty acids into acetate, hydrogen, and CO₂. Stage 4: Methanogenesis - Methanogenic archaea convert the acetate and hydrogen into methane and CO₂, forming the final biogas product. The Mykrobak system contains a carefully balanced community of these specialized bacteria, maintaining the synergistic relationships necessary for efficient organic matter conversion while producing valuable biogas. thembrsite+1 What industries can benefit from anaerobic treatment? Anaerobic treatment is particularly beneficial for industries generating high-strength organic wastewater with COD levels between 2,000-20,000+ mg/L. Primary industries include food and beverage processing (dairy, meat processing, breweries), agricultural operations (livestock facilities, crop processing), pulp and paper manufacturing, and textile industries. Cannabis cultivation facilities can significantly benefit from anaerobic treatment for processing nutrient-rich runoff and organic waste, converting it into valuable biogas while reducing disposal costs. Municipal wastewater treatment plants use anaerobic digestion for sludge stabilization and biogas production. Industrial manufacturing sectors with high organic loads, including petrochemical, pharmaceutical, and chemical processing facilities, increasingly adopt anaerobic systems for cost-effective waste management and energy recovery. The energy recovery potential makes anaerobic treatment especially attractive for industries with high energy demands. paquesglobal+7 What are the key conditions required for anaerobic wastewater treatment? Successful anaerobic wastewater treatment requires strict environmental control of several critical parameters. Temperature: Optimal range is 30-37°C for mesophilic conditions, though the Mykrobak system operates effectively from 5-55°C. pH levels: Must be maintained between 6.5-8.0, with optimal range of 6.8-7.2 to prevent acid buildup that inhibits methanogenic bacteria. Oxygen exclusion: Complete elimination of oxygen is critical, as methanogenic bacteria die immediately upon oxygen exposure. Nutrient balance: Adequate nitrogen and phosphorus levels are essential for bacterial growth and enzyme production. Organic loading: Systems work best with consistent organic loads; sudden changes can destabilize the microbial community. Alkalinity: Sufficient buffering capacity prevents pH drops during acid production phases. Toxic substance control: Heavy metals, chlorinated compounds, and high salt concentrations must be managed to prevent bacterial inhibition. The Mykrobak formulation is specifically designed to maintain these optimal conditions with its balanced bacterial community and 99% reactivation rate. omexenvironmental+8 What type of wastewaters are most suitable for anaerobic treatment? Anaerobic treatment is most effective for high-strength organic wastewaters containing 2,000-20,000+ mg/L of biodegradable COD. Ideal wastewater types include: Agricultural effluents from livestock operations, dairy processing, and crop processing facilities with high organic content. Food industry wastewaters from breweries, distilleries, meat processing, vegetable processing, and potato processing operations. Industrial organics including pharmaceutical manufacturing, chemical processing, and pulp/paper mill effluents. Cannabis cultivation runoff rich in organic nutrients and plant matter is particularly suitable for anaerobic treatment, converting waste into valuable biogas. Municipal sludge and concentrated organic waste streams benefit significantly from anaerobic digestion. Less suitable wastewaters include those with low organic content (<1,000 mg/L COD), high toxic compound concentrations, or predominantly inorganic pollutants. The Mykrobak system excels with organically-rich wastewaters where traditional aerobic treatment would be energy-intensive and less cost-effective. organicabiotech+7 What are the challenges in maintaining an anaerobic digester? Maintaining an anaerobic digester involves several critical operational challenges that require constant monitoring and expertise. Oxygen contamination is the most serious threat, as even small amounts can kill methanogenic bacteria, requiring months to rebuild the microbial population. Foaming issues can reduce biogas production by up to 40% and damage equipment, often caused by high loading rates, surfactants, or filamentous bacteria buildup. pH instability and over-acidification occur when organic loading exceeds methanogenic capacity, leading to volatile fatty acid accumulation and system failure. Temperature fluctuations significantly impact bacterial activity, with biogas production dropping 50% for every 10°C decrease. Capacity loss from accumulated grit, struvite crystals, and grease buildup can reduce active digester volume by 20% over time. Toxic substance management requires careful monitoring of heavy metals, salts, and inhibitory compounds that can disrupt the microbial community. Mixing challenges involve balancing adequate circulation without over-mixing, which can cause foaming and content inversion. The Mykrobak system addresses many of these challenges with its highly concentrated, specialized bacterial formulation and stable shelf life of 2 years, ensuring consistent performance and easier maintenance. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+7 Related Products Mykrobak Aerobic Mykrobak Biotoilet Mykrobak Composting Mykrobak Dairy Mykrobak Drop Mykrobak Fog Mykrobak N&P Booster Mykrobak Nutrients Remover More Products Resources Read all

Indogulf BioAg provides sustainable biotech solutions for the mining industry. Our microbial products aid in bioleaching, dust control, and eco-friendly waste management. Mining Bio-Assisted Extraction and Site Rehabilitation IndoGulf BioAg supports the mining industry with microbial solutions for eco-friendly metal extraction and site remediation—using bioleaching to recover metals from low-grade ores and specialized microbes to treat acid mine drainage, stabilize heavy metals, and restore soil health for land rehabilitation. Contact us The mining industry is discovering the advantages of biotechnology in both metal extraction and environmental management. The mining industry is increasingly embracing biotechnology as a means to improve both resource efficiency and environmental stewardship. IndoGulf BioAg offers microbial solutions that enhance metal extraction while reducing ecological impact. One key innovation is bioleaching, which uses specialized bacteria like Acidithiobacillus to extract metals such as copper, gold, and nickel from sulfide ores. These microbes oxidize the ores, releasing metals into solution without the need for toxic chemicals or high-temperature processing. This method is especially effective for low-grade ores, transforming previously uneconomical materials into valuable output. In addition to resource extraction, IndoGulf BioAg addresses the environmental challenges that mining operations often face. Our microbial consortia can treat acid mine drainage (AMD)—a major pollution issue—by neutralizing acidity and precipitating heavy metals through the activity of sulfate-reducing and metal-binding bacteria. We also offer microbial treatments for mine tailings and contaminated soils, including solutions that degrade cyanide and immobilize toxic metals. These interventions help protect surrounding ecosystems and make mine sites safer and more manageable for future use. Our microbial technologies not only clean contaminated sites but also lay the foundation for long-term land restoration. By improving soil structure and promoting beneficial microbial activity, we enable vegetation to reestablish itself on degraded land. This supports faster reclamation and allows former mine sites to return to productive use—whether for agriculture, forestry, or conservation. IndoGulf BioAg’s integrated approach helps mining operations meet sustainability goals while reducing costs and environmental liabilities. Benefits to Mining Metal Bioleaching Microbial processing of ores increases metal recovery rates from low-grade resources, boosting profitability while reducing dependency on energy-intensive extraction. Acid Mine Drainage Control Bio-based treatments neutralize acidic effluent and remove dissolved metals, preventing toxic runoff and lowering water treatment costs. Tailings Bioremediation Introduction of microbes to tailings ponds or heaps stabilizes contaminants (like arsenic, lead) and breaks down residual process chemicals, preparing sites for safer closure. Revegetation Support Improved soil microbiology on reclaimed mine land enhances nutrient cycling and soil structure, helping vegetation re-establish and ecosystems recover. Regulatory Compliance Employing proven biotechnologies can assist mining operations in meeting environmental regulations and community expectations for sustainable practices. Modernize your mining operations with microbial innovation. Contact IndoGulf BioAg to explore bio-assisted extraction methods and environmental solutions tailored to your mining projects. Contact us 1 2 3 ... 100 1 ... 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 ... 100

Leading manufacturer & exporter of Mykrobak Fog, providing eco-friendly environmental solutions for effective air & surface disinfection. < Environmental Solutions Mykrobak Fog Mykrobak FOG uses active microbes to rapidly break down fats, oils, and greases in grease traps and wastewater systems. Includes Bacillus strains and surfactants for effective biodegradation. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Fat, Oil & Grease Degradation Degrades fat, oil, and grease from wastewater. Complex Molecular Breakdown Breaks down complex chain molecular structures of oil into simpler forms. Foam Reduction Reduces foaming in biological tanks, ensuring stable operation. Reduces Organic Matter Accumulation Reduces accumulation of organic matter on tank surfaces. Composition Dosage & Application Additional Info FAQ Composition Performance properties PH 6.5 – 7.5 Temperature 5 to 55°C Reactivation Rate 99% After addition to water Concentration Highly Concentrated Shelf Life 2 years Physical properties Appearance Off White Colour Physical State Powdered Form Odour Odourless Moisture Content 6-7% Mesh Size 0.6 mm Packaging 1 kg Aluminum zip lock Dosage & Application Dosage Schedule Depend upon the FOG content, contaminants and volume of waste water. Area of Application Activated sludge Process Sequencing batch reactor Moving bed bio reactor Extended Aeration system Oil & grease Trap Application Matrix Mix MYKROBAK 1 kg powder in 20 Liter water (Prefer normal temperature) Stir well and remain in bucket for 30 minutes (for bacteria activation) Directly Dose at inlet of tank Additional Info Bacterial consortium belongs to the following: Hydrocarbon-reducing bacteria Hydrolytic bacteria Hyperthermophilic and thermophilic bacteria Nitrifying and denitrifying bacteria Photosynthetic bacteria & fluorescent bacteria Fermentative bacteria Acetogenic bacteria Odour control bacteria Enzymes belong to the co-enzymes of the following groups: Oxidoreductases Transferases Lyases Advantages of Mykrobak products: Promote the formation of potential and sustainable biomass Reduce contaminants, toxicity, pollutants, and bad odors Initiate biodegradation quickly Effective in reducing COD/BOD in ETP/STP/WTP Help in the fastest commissioning of biological treatment processes in ETP/STP, etc. Boost MLSS production rapidly Reduce ammoniacal nitrogen Improve digester system recovery Increase the efficiency of biogas production Improve tertiary treatment Reduce large quantities of organic compounds Improve the aquatic environment Clarify ponds and lakes water Safe and natural Economically feasible FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products Mykrobak Aerobic Mykrobak Anaerobic Wastewater Treatment Mykrobak Biotoilet Mykrobak Composting Mykrobak Dairy Mykrobak Drop Mykrobak N&P Booster Mykrobak Nutrients Remover More Products Resources Read all

Nano Hydromax Fertilizer is one single product designed to provide all the nutrients required by plants in a liquid form with constituents such as the basic elements like N, P, K, etc in the ionic form free from other elements like Chlorine which form mineral salts. Nano Hydromax Fertilizers Recommended for Trees Flowers, Vegetables & Fruits and Hydroponics Nano hydromax fertilizer is a single product designed to provide all the nutrients required by plants in a liquid form with constituents such as basic elements like (N)Nitrogen, (P)Potassium, and (K)Phosphorus. Benefits Recommended for Hydroponics because of its liquid state and very soluble in water Ionic form and is free from other elements like Chlorine which form mineral salts. Promotes strong and a healthy plant The requirement varies between the growth phase and reproductive phase. Also, it varies from species to species. It is also dependent on temperature, soil pH, and water substrate. Farmers may need to use other fertilizers if required when the plants show such deficiency symptoms if any. We give individual Mineral nutrients also. Composition/Technical Specifications Dosage and Method of Application Depends on the crops, area, and sizes, depending on the method of fertilization. Compatibility Compatible with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life & Packaging Shelf life: Best before 24 months, Stored at room temperature. Packaging: 5 Ltx2/Corrugated Cardboard Box. For more useful fertilizers visit Nano fertilizers Downloads Product Information Click here for Product Enquiry

Paracoccus Denitrificans is a beneficial bacteria that is known for its nitrate reducing properties by its ability of converting nitrate to nitrogen gas. < Microbial Species Denitrification Denitrification is a complex microbial process that plays a central role in the nitrogen cycle, facilitating the transformation of nitrates (NO₃⁻) and nitrites (NO₂⁻) into gaseous forms such as nitrogen gas (N₂), nitric oxide (NO), and nitrous oxide (N₂O). This reduction process is carried out predominantly by facultative anaerobic bacteria under oxygen-limited (anoxic) conditions. The pathway involves multiple enzymatic steps mediated by specialized enzymes, each catalyzing a specific reduction reaction: Nitrate reductase (Nar or Nap): Reduces nitrate (NO₃⁻) to nitrite (NO₂⁻). Nitrite reductase (Nir): Converts nitrite to nitric oxide (NO). Nitric oxide reductase (Nor): Reduces NO to nitrous oxide (N₂O). Nitrous oxide reductase (Nos): Converts N₂O to dinitrogen gas (N₂), completing the process. Product Enquiry What Why How Additional Info FAQ What it is Denitrification is a critical microbial process in the nitrogen cycle where nitrate (NO₃⁻) is reduced to nitrogen gas (N₂) or nitrous oxide (N₂O), returning nitrogen to the atmosphere. This transformation, primarily facilitated by specialized bacteria under low oxygen (anoxic) conditions, plays a pivotal role in mitigating nitrogen pollution, reducing nitrate leaching, and improving water quality. This process occurs naturally in saturated soils, wetlands, and waterlogged areas but has become essential in engineered systems like wastewater treatment plants to manage excess nitrogen from agricultural, industrial, and municipal effluents. Why is it important Environmental Benefits Prevents eutrophication caused by nitrogen-rich runoff, which depletes oxygen in aquatic ecosystems and triggers harmful algal blooms. Mitigates groundwater contamination by reducing nitrate levels, ensuring safe drinking water. Agricultural and Industrial Applications Helps maintain soil health by balancing nitrogen levels, ensuring sustained crop productivity. Reduces the environmental impact of nitrogen-rich effluents from industries like food processing, textiles, and pharmaceuticals. The Science Behind Denitrification Denitrification is a multi-step process where bacteria use nitrate as an electron acceptor in the absence of oxygen, reducing it sequentially through: Nitrate (NO₃⁻) → Nitrite (NO₂⁻) → Nitric Oxide (NO) → Nitrous Oxide (N₂O) → Nitrogen Gas (N₂) Key enzymes involved include: Nitrate Reductase (Nar): Converts nitrate to nitrite. Nitrite Reductase (Nir): Reduces nitrite to nitric oxide. Nitric Oxide Reductase (Nor): Converts nitric oxide to nitrous oxide. Nitrous Oxide Reductase (Nos): Final step to nitrogen gas. Factors Influencing Denitrification Oxygen Levels : Requires anoxic conditions but is sensitive to oxygen interference. Organic Carbon Availability : Serves as an energy source for bacteria. Organic amendments or endogenous carbon sources are crucial. Temperature : Optimal bacterial activity occurs between 20–30°C, but certain strains function in wider ranges. pH : Ideal range is 6.5–8.0; deviations reduce efficiency. Carbon-to-Nitrogen Ratio (C/N) : Higher ratios improve denitrification rates. How it works Denitrification is a multi-step microbial process where nitrates (NO₃⁻) are sequentially reduced to nitrogen gas (N₂) or nitrous oxide (N₂O), effectively removing nitrogen from soil or water systems. This process is carried out under anoxic (oxygen-limited) conditions and involves specialized bacteria that utilize nitrate as an alternative electron acceptor. Here is how the process works: Sequential Reduction Steps The denitrification process involves the stepwise reduction of nitrate: Nitrate (NO₃⁻) is reduced to Nitrite (NO₂⁻) by the enzyme Nitrate Reductase . Nitrite (NO₂⁻) is further reduced to Nitric Oxide (NO) by Nitrite Reductase . Nitric Oxide (NO) is converted to Nitrous Oxide (N₂O) by Nitric Oxide Reductase . Nitrous Oxide (N₂O) is finally reduced to Nitrogen Gas (N₂) by Nitrous Oxide Reductase , completing the process. Role of Denitrifying Bacteria Denitrification is facilitated by a diverse group of bacteria, including: Pseudomonas spp . , Paracoccus denitrificans , and Thiobacillus denitrificans : Facultative anaerobes that dominate under anoxic conditions. Bacillus spp . and other facultative anaerobes capable of switching between aerobic and anaerobic metabolism based on oxygen availability. These bacteria thrive in environments with limited oxygen, such as waterlogged soils, wetlands, and the anoxic zones of wastewater treatment systems. FAQ Content coming soon! Additional Info What bacteria are involved in denitrification? Denitrification is carried out by a diverse group of facultative anaerobic bacteria that can switch between using oxygen and nitrates for respiration. The most important denitrifying bacteria include: pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+1 Pseudomonas species These are the dominant bacterial genus in most denitrifying systems. Key species include: frontiersin+1 Pseudomonas stutzeri - The most widely studied and distributed denitrifying bacterium pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+1 Pseudomonas mendocina and Pseudomonas putid a - Common in both aquatic and soil environments nature Pseudomonas aeruginosa - Known for its high denitrification efficiency sciencedirect Other important denitrifying bacteria include: Paracoccus denitrificans - A model organism for denitrification research pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih Alcaligenes species - Marine and terrestrial denitrifiers patents.google Bacillus species - Soil-dwelling facultative anaerobes wikipedia Thiobacillus denitrificans - Specialized for sulfur-based denitrification Rheinheimera, Ochrobactrum, and Gemmobacter species - Found in aquatic systems nature These bacteria are found naturally in soils, sediments, groundwater, and wastewater treatment systems where they play crucial roles in nitrogen cycling. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+1 Pseudomonas denitrifying bacteria? Yes, Pseudomonas is one of the most important groups of denitrifying bacteria. Multiple Pseudomonas species are well-documented denitrifiers: pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+1 Pseudomonas stutzeri is considered a model organism for denitrification studies and is widely distributed in environmental systems pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih Pseudomonas mendocina and Pseudomonas putida are dominant culturable aerobic denitrifiers in river systems nature Pseudomonas aeruginosa has been used to develop high-efficiency denitrifying consortia for wastewater treatment sciencedirect Pseudomonas bacteria contain all the necessary genes for complete denitrification, including napA (nitrate reductase), narG (nitrate reductase), nirS (nitrite reductase), norB (nitric oxide reductase), and nosZ (nitrous oxide reductase). They are particularly valuable because they can perform heterotrophic nitrification and aerobic denitrification, making them effective for nitrogen removal even in oxygen-present conditions. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih Is Azotobacter a denitrifying bacterium? Azotobacter is primarily a nitrogen-fixing bacterium, not a denitrifying bacterium. However, research shows that some Azotobacter species have limited denitrification capabilities: frontiersin Azotobacter indicum and Azotobacter chroococcum can reduce nitrates to nitrites and nitric oxide under anaerobic conditions, but this is not their primary function pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih This denitrification ability is unusual because Azotobacter species are obligate aerobes (require oxygen) and are primarily known for atmospheric nitrogen fixation pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+1 The main role of Azotobacter remains converting atmospheric nitrogen (N₂) into ammonia for plant use, making them important biofertilizers rather than denitrifiers. Their limited denitrification capability appears to be a secondary metabolic pathway that operates under specific anaerobic conditions. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih+1 What is the role of denitrifying bacteria? Denitrifying bacteria serve several critical environmental and agricultural functions: xzbiosludge+1 Environmental Protection Prevent water pollution by removing excess nitrates from groundwater and surface water xzbiosludge Prevent eutrophication in aquatic systems by reducing nitrogen-rich runoff that causes harmful algal blooms xzbiosludge Reduce greenhouse gas emissions by converting nitrous oxide (N₂O) to harmless nitrogen gas (N₂) vedantu Nitrogen Cycle Completion Return nitrogen to the atmosphere by converting nitrates back to nitrogen gas, completing the natural nitrogen cycle xzbiosludge Balance soil nitrogen levels to maintain optimal conditions for plant growth xzbiosludge Remove excess nitrogen from agricultural and industrial waste streams xzbiosludge Wastewater Treatment Applications Biological nutrient removal in sewage treatment plants to meet discharge standards cordis.europa Industrial effluent treatment for food processing, pharmaceutical, and chemical industries Tertiary treatment to achieve ultra-low nitrogen levels in treated wastewater Agricultural Benefits Soil health maintenance by preventing nitrate accumulation that can harm beneficial soil microorganisms Sustainable farming support by managing nitrogen cycling in agricultural systems How to get denitrifying bacteria? Denitrifying bacteria can be obtained through several isolation and cultivation methods: core+1 Natural Sources Activated sludge from wastewater treatment plants - richest source of diverse denitrifiers pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih Soil samples from agricultural fields, wetlands, and waterlogged areas pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih Sediment samples from rivers, lakes, and marine environments nature Groundwater and contaminated subsurface environments pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih Laboratory Isolation Methods Enrichment Cultivation Use selective growth media containing nitrate as the sole electron acceptor under anaerobic conditions core+1 Optimal media composition includes tryptic soy broth with nitrate supplementation core Incubation conditions: 30°C under nitrogen atmosphere or in anaerobic chambers frontiersin+1 Isolation Procedure Initial enrichment in liquid medium for 7-10 days under anaerobic conditions pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih Serial transfers (3-4 transfers) to ensure denitrifier selection pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih Plating on solid medium to isolate individual colonies pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih Confirmation testing using nitrate/nitrite reduction assays nature+1 Commercial Sources Specialized bacterial culture collections that maintain denitrifying strains Environmental biotechnology companies that produce denitrifying bacterial inoculants Research institutions with established denitrifier collections Growth rate of denitrifying bacteria Denitrifying bacteria exhibit variable growth rates depending on species, substrate, and environmental conditions: frontiersin+1 Typical Generation Times Pseudomonas stutzeri Aerobic conditions: 2.8 hours generation time frontiersin Anaerobic conditions: 4-6 hours with acetate substrate pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih Paracoccus denitrificans With acetate: 4-6 hours doubling time pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih With formate: ~10 hours doubling time pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih With hydrogen: ~20 hours doubling time pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih Environmental Factors Affecting Growth Rate Temperature Optimal range: 30-37°C for most mesophilic denitrifiers patents.google +1 Marine species: Optimal at 35°C patents.google Cold-adapted species: Can grow at 4°C but with longer generation times frontiersin Substrate Type Organic carbon sources (acetate, lactate) support fastest growth pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih Simple carbon sources like acetate provide better growth rates than complex substrates Carbon-to-nitrogen ratio affects growth efficiency and rate pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih Oxygen Levels Aerobic growth generally faster than anaerobic denitrification frontiersin Microaerobic conditions often optimal for aerobic denitrifiers nature pH and Environmental Conditions Optimal pH: 6.5-8.0 for most denitrifiers patents.google Growth monitoring: Typically monitored by optical density changes over 24-48 hour periods pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih Batch culture conditions: Growth curves show exponential phase lasting 12-24 hours under optimal conditions The growth rates make denitrifying bacteria practical for both environmental applications and laboratory research, with most strains achieving significant biomass within 1-3 days under optimal conditions. patents.google +1 Denitrification Our Products Explore our range of premium Denitrification products tailored to meet your agricultural needs, optimizing nitrogen cycling and minimizing environmental impact. Paracoccus denitrificans Paracoccus denitrificans is a beneficial bacterium known for its nitrate-reducing properties, specifically its ability to convert nitrate to nitrogen gas. View Species 1 1 ... 1 ... 1 Resources Read all