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Metarhizium anisopliae is a globally distributed entomopathogenic fungus that parasitizes over 200 insect species by adhering to and penetrating their cuticle using specialized appressoria and cuticle-degrading enzymes. Its safety profile includes minimal vertebrate toxicity and limited non-target impacts when used at label rates, making it a key component of integrated pest management. < Microbial Species Metarhizium anisopliae Metarhizium anisopliae is a globally distributed entomopathogenic fungus that parasitizes over 200 insect species by adhering to and penetrating their cuticle using specialized appressoria and cuticle-degrading enzymes. Its safety profile includes minimal vertebrate toxicity and limited non-target impacts when used at label rates, making it a key component of integrated pest management. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram / 1 x 10¹⁰ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Buy this species Download Brochure Benefits Effective mode of action Infects pests through contact, leading to population reduction. Long-term efficacy Provides sustainable pest control without inducing resistance. Environmentally friendly Safe for the environment and non-target species. High specificity Targets root weevils, plant hoppers, Japanese beetles, and more. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action Sustainability Advantage FAQ Scientific References Zimmermann G. Review on safety of the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae . Biocontrol Science & Technology. 2007;17(9):879–920. https://doi.org/10.1080/09583150701593963 Ortiz-Urquiza A, Keyhani NO. Action on the surface: entomopathogenic fungi versus the insect cuticle. Insects. 2013;4(3):357–374. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects4030357 Milner RJ, Lim RP, Hunter DM. Risks to the aquatic ecosystem from the application of Metarhizium anisopliae for locust control in Australia. Pest Management Science. 2002;58(7):718–723. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.517 Wang C, St. Leger RJ. Insights into the molecular basis of host specificity in Metarhizium . Advances in Genetics. 2016;94:241–275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advenzreg.2016.02.005 Mode of Action Mode of Action Metarhizium anisopliae infects insects via a multistep process: – Adhesion & Germination : Conidia adhere to the waxy insect cuticle using hydrophobins, then germinate and form an appressorium. – Cuticle Penetration : Appressoria generate penetration pegs that breach the cuticle through mechanical pressure and secretion of proteases (Pr1), chitinases, and lipases. – Haemocoel Colonization : Once inside, hyphal bodies (“blastospores”) proliferate in the hemolymph. Fungal proteases and toxins (destruxins) suppress host immunity, inducing septicaemia. – Cadaver Sporulation : After insect death (4–14 days), hyphae erupt and sporulate, releasing new conidia into the environment. – Plant Interaction (Endophytism) : Certain Metarhizium strains colonize plant roots, promoting growth via phytohormone modulation and nutrient solubilization, although this symbiosis is under active investigation. Additional Info Target pests: Root weevils, plant hoppers, Japanese beetle, black vine weevil, spittlebug, termites, white grubs. Recommended Crops: Cereals, Millets, Pulses, Oilseeds, Fibre Crops, Sugar Crops, Forage Crops, Plantation crops, Vegetables, Fruits, Spices, Flowers, Medicinal crops, Aromatic Crops, Orchards, and Ornamentals. Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Wettable Powder: 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram Foliar Application : 1 Acre dose: 2 kg 1 Ha dose: 5 kg Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) : 1 Acre dose: 2-5 kg 1 Ha dose: 5-12.5 kg Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) for Long Duration Crops / Orchards / Perennials : 1 Acre dose: 2-5 kg 1 Ha dose: 5-12.5 kg Apply 2 times a year: before onset of monsoon and after monsoon Foliar Application for Long Duration Crops / Orchards / Perennials : 1 Acre dose: 2 kg 1 Ha dose: 5 kg Apply 2 times a year: before onset of monsoon and after monsoon Soluble Powder: 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Foliar Application : 1 Acre dose: 200 g 1 Ha dose: 500 g Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) : 1 Acre dose: 200-500 g 1 Ha dose: 500 g - 1.25 kg Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) for Long Duration Crops / Orchards / Perennials : 1 Acre dose: 200-500 g 1 Ha dose: 500 g - 1.25 kg Apply 2 times a year: before onset of monsoon and after monsoon Application Methods Soil Application Method : Mix Metarhizium Anisopliae at recommended doses with compost and apply at early life stages of crop along with other biofertilizers. Mix Metarhizium Anisopliae at recommended doses in sufficient water and drench soil at early leaf stage/2-4 leaf stage/early crop life cycle. Drip Irrigation: If there are insoluble particles, filter the solution and add to drip tank. Long duration crops / Perennial / Orchard crops: Dissolve Metarhizium Anisopliae at recommended doses in sufficient water and apply as a drenching spray near the root zone during the off-season, twice a year. It is recommended to have the first application before the onset of the main monsoon/rainfall/spring season and the second application after the main monsoon/rainfall/autumn/fall season. Termatarium application: Destroy the termatarium and drench the termatarium area with a liberal quantity of water with recommended doses. Foliar Application Method : Mix Metarhizium Anisopliae at recommended doses in sufficient water and spray on foliage. Apply twice a year for long duration crops. It is recommended to have the first application before the onset of the main monsoon/rainfall/spring season and the second application after the main monsoon/rainfall/autumn/fall season. Note : Do not store Metarhizium Anisopliae solution for more than 24 hours after mixing in water. FAQ Metarhizium anisopliae is an entomopathogenic fungus targeting over 200 insect pests via cuticle penetration, hemolymph invasion, and sporulation—safe for vertebrates with low non-target impact.[ frontiersin ] How Can Metarhizium anisopliae Be Used for Effective Pest Control? Apply M. anisopliae (1×10⁸ CFU/g WP or 1×10⁹ CFU/g SP) against soil/foliar pests like root weevils, white grubs, termites, aphids, thrips, and locusts. Mortality occurs in 4-14 days at 20-30°C and >70% RH; conidia adhere via hydrophobins, penetrate with proteases/chitinases, colonize hemolymph with destruxins.[ ppl-ai-file-upload.s3.amazonaws ] Key tips : Target early instars for faster kill. Combine with oils for adhesion. Integrate with IPM; avoid fungicides.[ frontiersin ] What Are the Best Ways to Apply Metarhizium anisopliae in the Field? Use foliar spray, soil drench/drip, or termatarium drench. Optimal: Late afternoon/early morning, >60% RH, 18-30°C; fine-medium droplets, no runoff. Is Metarhizium anisopliae Effective for Controlling Ticks? Yes, M. anisopliae controls ticks like Haemaphysalis longicornis , Rhipicephalus microplus , Ixodes scapularis (Lyme vector)—66-97% mortality in lab/field, reducing egg hatch/engorgement. Virulent against acaricide-resistant strains; mycosis in 36-90% cadavers.pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+3 Efficacy data : Nymphs: 87-96% reduction post-spray.[ academic.oup ] Cattle: Mazao Tickoff matches chemicals.[ pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih ] Safe: Low persistence minimizes non-targets.[ frontiersin ] Apply as yard spray/autodissemination; persist weeks in soil.pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+1 How Can You Improve the Growth and Performance of Metarhizium anisopliae? Optimize culture: 25-28°C, 70-90% RH, rice/grain substrates; add oils/nutrients for conidia yield. Field: High humidity (mist if <70%), shade (UV kills spores), strain selection (e.g., JEF-290 for ticks).frontiersin+1[ ppl-ai-file-upload.s3.amazonaws ] Enhancement strategies : Formulation : Oil emulsions boost adhesion/viability.[ benchchem ] Strains : Endophytic types promote plant growth + pest control.pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+1 Co-application : With plant extracts (e.g., Artemisia) synergizes LT50.[ frontiersin ] Storage : Cool/dry; viability >90% year 1.[ ppl-ai-file-upload.s3.amazonaws ] Seed priming/root colonization improves persistence/growth promotion.[ pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih ] Related : Mode of action at Metarhizium page .[ ppl-ai-file-upload.s3.amazonaws ] Further Reading Tick Control with Metarhizium [ frontiersin ] Field Efficacy Studies [ pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih ] Application Protocols [ benchchem ] Sustainability Advantage Related Products Beauveria bassiana Hirsutella thompsonii Isaria fumosorosea Lecanicillium lecanii Nomuraea rileyi More Products Resources Read all

Acidithiobacillus Ferrooxidans acts as a biofertilizer, enhancing nutrient availability by solubilizing soil iron, crucial for plants in iron-deficient soils. < Microbial Species Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans Acidithiobacillus Ferrooxidans acts as a biofertilizer, enhancing nutrient availability by solubilizing soil iron, crucial for plants in iron-deficient soils. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram / 1 x 10¹⁰ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Buy this species Download Brochure Benefits Increases Crop Yields and Enhances Produce Quality Leads to better marketability and profitability for farmers by boosting crop yields and improving produce quality. Improves Plant Health Enhances resistance against drought and diseases, promoting healthier and more resilient plants. Enhances Nutrient Availability Solubilizes iron in the soil, making it more accessible for plants to uptake essential nutrients. Promotes Environmental Sustainability Reduces dependence on chemical fertilizers and pesticides, contributing to sustainable agriculture. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action Sustainability Advantage FAQ Scientific References Recent Research Findings Bioleaching Versatility: A comprehensive 2024 study published in Microorganisms demonstrated Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans' ability to mobilize 15+ elements through sophisticated bioleaching mechanisms, highlighting its versatility beyond simple iron oxidation. mdpi Genome-Scale Analysis: Complete genome sequencing and metabolic network reconstruction have revealed the bacterium's complex metabolic pathways, providing insights into its remarkable adaptability and industrial potential. frontiersin+1 Agricultural Applications: Field studies consistently demonstrate significant improvements in crop growth parameters, including increased shoot length (58%), root length (54%), and iron concentration (79%) when using iron-solubilizing bacterial treatments. nature Environmental Impact Studies Heavy Metal Remediation: Research published in Soil and Sediment Contamination shows that Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans combined with biochar reduces soil heavy metal content by 28.42% and crop contamination by 60.82%. tandfonline Biocompatibility Assessment: Comprehensive safety studies confirm the bacterium's excellent biocompatibility profile with rapid biodegradation and no toxic effects on major organs. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih Mode of Action Biochemical Mechanisms Iron Oxidation Pathway: The bacterium employs a sophisticated electron transport system featuring rusticyanin, a unique blue copper protein that facilitates the oxidation of Fe²⁺ to Fe³⁺. This process generates ATP through oxidative phosphorylation while producing ferric iron that can solubilize various mineral compounds. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+1 Sulfur Oxidation Networks: Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans utilizes multiple sulfur oxidation pathways including the sulfur dioxygenase (SDO) system, which initiates elemental sulfur oxidation, and complex thiosulfate oxidation mechanisms involving tetrathionate hydrolase and sulfite oxidase enzymes. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih pH Regulation and Acid Tolerance: The bacterium maintains internal pH homeostasis despite external pH levels as low as 1.0 through specialized acid resistance mechanisms and proton pumps. This extreme acid tolerance allows it to function in environments where most other microorganisms cannot survive. cambridge Cellular Processes Energy Generation: Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans generates energy through chemolithoautotrophic metabolism, using inorganic compounds as electron donors while fixing CO₂ as its carbon source. This unique metabolic strategy enables the bacterium to thrive in nutrient-poor, extreme environments. cambridge+1 Biofilm Formation: The bacterium forms protective biofilms that enhance its survival in harsh conditions and improve its efficiency in bioleaching applications. These biofilms also facilitate cooperative interactions with other beneficial microorganisms in soil environments. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih Mineral Surface Interactions: At the molecular level, Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans attaches to mineral surfaces and creates localized acidic microenvironments that accelerate mineral dissolution and nutrient release. onlinelibrary.wiley Benefits of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans in Agriculture Plant Growth Enhancement Improved Iron Availability: Plants inoculated with Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans show significantly enhanced iron uptake, leading to improved chlorophyll synthesis, enhanced photosynthetic efficiency, and stronger overall plant health. Studies demonstrate up to 79% increases in shoot iron concentration when using iron-solubilizing bacterial treatments. nature Enhanced Root Development: The bacterium promotes extensive root system development through improved nutrient availability and soil structure enhancement. Stronger root systems improve water and nutrient uptake capacity, leading to more resilient crops. mdpi+1 Stress Tolerance: Plants colonized by Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans demonstrate improved tolerance to abiotic stresses including drought, salinity, and nutrient deficiency conditions. This enhanced resilience is particularly valuable in challenging growing environments. mdpi Soil Health Benefits Nutrient Cycling: The bacterium accelerates nutrient cycling in soil systems by converting unavailable mineral forms into plant-accessible nutrients. This process reduces dependence on synthetic fertilizers while maintaining optimal soil fertility. mdpi Soil Structure Improvement: Microbial activity from Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans contributes to better soil aggregation and improved water infiltration rates. Enhanced soil structure supports healthier root environments and improved crop establishment. mdpi Microbiome Enhancement: The presence of beneficial bacteria like Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans promotes overall soil microbial diversity and activity, creating more balanced and resilient soil ecosystems. mdpi+1 Industrial Significance and Biotechnology Applications Biotechnological Innovations Genetic Engineering Applications: Recent advances in genetic modification of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans have enhanced its capabilities for rare earth element recovery and specialized bioleaching applications. Engineered strains show up to 13-fold improvements in lanthanide recovery efficiency. pubs.acs Nanoparticle Synthesis: The bacterium's unique ability to synthesize magnetite (Fe₃O₄) nanoparticles under mild conditions has biotechnological applications in biomedicine and materials science. These biogenic nanoparticles offer advantages over chemically synthesized alternatives. journals.asm Process Optimization: Advanced cultivation techniques, including the use of metallic iron instead of iron sulfate in growth media, have simplified and improved Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans production processes. pubs.acs Environmental Applications Acid Mine Drainage Treatment: Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans plays a dual role in acid mine drainage systems—while it can contribute to acid formation in natural settings, controlled applications utilize its metal precipitation capabilities for environmental remediation. mdpi Waste Processing: The bacterium effectively processes various industrial wastes, converting hazardous pyrophoric iron sulfides into safer forms and recovering valuable metals from waste streams. jeeng Space Applications: Research suggests that Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans could potentially be used in future space mining operations due to its ability to extract valuable elements under extreme conditions. mdpi Additional Info Recommended Crops: Cereals, Millets, Pulses, Oilseeds, Fibre Crops, Sugar Crops, Forage Crops, Plantation crops, Vegetables, Fruits, Spices, Flowers, Medicinal crops, Aromatic Crops, Orchards, and Ornamentals. Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Seed Coating/Seed Treatment: Prepare a mixture of 10 - 15 grams of Acidithiobacillus Ferrooxidans in a sufficient amount of water to create a slurry. Coat 1kg of seeds with the mixture, dry them in shade, and they will be ready to use in the field. Seedling Treatment: Prepare a mixture of 100 grams of Acidithiobacillus Ferrooxidans in a sufficient amount of water. Dip the roots of the seedlings into the solution for 30 minutes to allow the bacteria to attach to the roots prior to planting. Soil Treatment: Mix 2.5 - 5kg per hectare of Acidithiobacillus Ferrooxidans with organic manure/organic fertilizers. Incorporate the mixture into the soil and spread it in the field at the time of planting/sowing. Irrigation: Mix 2.5 - 5kg per hectare of Acidithiobacillus Ferrooxidans in a sufficient amount of water. Drench or drip the mixture to penetrate the root zones. FAQ General Applications What crops benefit most from Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans application? The bacterium is particularly effective for cereals, millets, pulses, oilseeds, vegetables, fruits, and ornamental crops, especially those grown in iron-deficient or alkaline soils where iron availability is limited. indogulfbioag How does Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans compare to chemical iron fertilizers? Unlike chemical fertilizers that provide temporary nutrient boosts, Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans establishes long-term soil health improvements by continuously converting unavailable iron forms into plant-accessible nutrients. This biological approach is more sustainable and environmentally friendly. universalmicrobes Can Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans be used in hydroponic systems? While traditionally used in soil-based systems, recent research indicates potential applications in hydroponic environments where the bacterium's iron-solubilizing capabilities could benefit soilless cultivation. indogulfbioag Safety and Compatibility Is Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans safe for organic farming? Yes, the bacterium is completely natural and non-pathogenic, making it suitable for organic farming systems. It enhances soil health through biological processes without introducing harmful chemicals. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih What is the compatibility with other agricultural inputs? Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans is compatible with bio-pesticides, bio-fertilizers, and plant growth hormones. However, it should not be used simultaneously with chemical fungicides or pesticides that could harm microbial viability. indogulfbioag How long does the bacterium remain active in soil? Under favorable conditions, Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans can maintain activity for extended periods, continuously providing iron solubilization benefits throughout the growing season. The bacterium's extremophile nature allows it to survive in challenging soil conditions. cambridge Application and Management What soil pH range is optimal for Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans? The bacterium thrives in acidic conditions (pH 1-3) but can function effectively across a broader pH range in agricultural applications. Its acid-producing activity helps optimize soil pH for improved nutrient availability. universalmicrobes How should the product be stored to maintain viability? Store Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans products in cool, dry conditions away from direct sunlight. The product maintains stability for up to one year from the date of manufacturing when stored properly. indogulfbioag Can the bacterium be tank-mixed with other microbial inoculants? Yes, Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans can be combined with other beneficial microorganisms such as nitrogen-fixing bacteria and phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria for synergistic effects. indogulfbioag Sustainability Advantage Related Products More Products Resources Read all

Enhance soil health with Indogulf BioAg’s Seaweed Soil Conditioner. 100% organic, eco-friendly, and certified for optimal plant growth. Trusted quality. < Soil Conditioners Seaweed Fertilizer Granules fermented from Sargassum seaweed, providing natural bio-stimulants for healthy root development and enhanced plant growth. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Improves Plant Health Better tillering and rooting contribute to improved plant health, leading to increased crop productivity. Enhances Soil Health Stimulates beneficial microbial activity in the soil, promoting nutrient cycling and improving overall soil health. Environmentally Friendly Seaweed Fertilizer Granules are earthworm-friendly, pet-friendly, eco-friendly, and safe for infants, ensuring minimal environmental impact. Promotes Vegetative Growth Enhances vegetative growth and tillering in crops like rice and sugarcane, fostering better rooting and overall plant growth. Dosage & Application Additional Info Composition Dosage & Application Apply by spraying on soil before planting and foliar spraying in two to three stages on plants before flowering for optimal results. For foliar application: Use 5-10 grams per liter of water. For soil application (Basal): 2-4 kilograms per acre for cereal and pulses. 4-6 kilograms per acre for horticulture. Soil Irrigation: Apply 5-8 kilograms per hectare per time. Caution: Before transferring to a drip irrigation tank, dissolve in a small tank and filter. Can be applied alongside chemical fertilizers or with vermicompost/organic manure for soil application. Composition Additional Info Shelf Life & Packaging: Storage: Store in a cool, dry place at room temperature Shelf Life: 24 months from the date of manufacture at room temperature Related Products Aminos Fulvic Acid Humistar More Products Resources Read all

Vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza (VAM) forms symbiotic associations with over 80% of terrestrial plants. As a natural source of phosphorus in plants, VAM enhances nutrient uptake, root development, and stress tolerance, reducing fertilizer dependency. < Microbial Species Vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza Vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza (VAM) forms symbiotic associations with over 80% of terrestrial plants. As a natural source of phosphorus in plants, VAM enhances nutrient uptake, root development, and stress tolerance, reducing fertilizer dependency. Strength - Product Enquiry Buy this species Download Brochure Benefits Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action Sustainability Advantage FAQ Scientific References Smith, S.E. & Read, D.J. (2008). Mycorrhizal Symbiosis. Academic Press. Koide, R.T. (2010). The Role of Mycorrhizal Fungi in Ecosystem Nutrient Cycling. New Phytologist , 188(1), 128–132. Gianinazzi, S. et al. (2010). Agroecology: The Use of Mycorrhizal Fungi in Sustainable Agriculture. Soil Biology & Biochemistry , 42(5), 805–817. Mode of Action Root Colonization : VAM spores germinate and penetrate root cortical cells, forming arbuscules (nutrient exchange sites) and vesicles (storage structures). Hyphal Network Extension : Extraradical hyphae explore soil pores inaccessible to roots, mobilizing phosphorus and micronutrients. Nutrient Exchange : Plants deliver photosynthates (sugars) to fungi in exchange for P, Zn, Cu, and water, optimizing growth. Soil Enhancement : Hyphal glomalin production promotes soil aggregation and long-term carbon sequestration, supporting soil health. Additional Info VAM fungi colonize plant roots, extending external hyphae into the soil to access immobile nutrients—primarily phosphorus—from microniches beyond the root depletion zone. This organic mycorrhizae solution improves soil structure by aggregating particles, increasing water retention, and fostering beneficial microbial communities. VAM inoculation is compatible with diverse cropping systems, including horticultural, field, and greenhouse cultivation. Dosage & Application Soil Drench : Apply 100–200 g of VAM inoculum per m² at transplanting. Seed Coating : Coat 1 kg of seed with 20–30 g inoculum. Root Dip : Dip seedling roots in a slurry of 10 g inoculum per liter of water before transplanting. FAQ What is the vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza? Vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza (VAM) refers to a group of symbiotic fungi (Glomeromycota) that colonize plant roots to enhance nutrient and water uptake through specialized structures called arbuscules and vesicles. What are the benefits of arbuscular mycorrhizae? Arbuscular mycorrhizae improve plant health by increasing phosphorus absorption, enhancing drought tolerance, suppressing soil-borne pathogens, and boosting overall biomass and yield. What is the purpose of VAM? The primary purpose of VAM is to facilitate efficient nutrient exchange—especially phosphorus—from soil to plant roots, promoting stronger, more resilient crops with reduced chemical fertilizer requirements. What are the advantages of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae? Advantages include improved nutrient use efficiency, enhanced root architecture, increased soil structure stability, greater resistance to abiotic stresses, and compatibility with organic mycorrhizae management systems. Sustainability Advantage Related Products Bacillus azotoformans Bacillus subtilis More Products Resources Read all

Leading manufacturer & exporter of Mykrobak Dairy, a natural solution for dairy waste management. Enhance efficiency with our eco-friendly product. < Environmental Solutions Mykrobak Dairy Mykrobak Dairy efficiently breaks down organic compounds in dairy wastewater, reducing BOD, COD, TSS, and fat, oil, and grease. Handles shock loads and works across various pH and temperature ranges. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Volatile Fatty Acid Degradation Degrades volatile fatty acids, improving biological tank performance. Foam Reduction Reduces foaming in the biological tank, ensuring stable operation. Bacterial Control Suppresses harmful bacterial growth, promoting a healthier environment. Fast Commissioning Reduces plant commissioning time, allowing for quicker operational readiness. Composition Dosage & Application Additional Info FAQ Composition Performance properties PH 6.5 – 7.5 Temperature 5 to 55°C Reactivation Rate 99% After addition to water Concentration Highly Concentrated Shelf Life 2 years Physical properties Appearance Off White Colour Physical State Powdered Form Odour Odourless Moisture Content 6-7% Mesh Size 0.6 mm Packaging 1 kg Aluminum zip lock Dosage & Application Dosage Schedule Depend upon the organic load, contaminants and volume of waste water. Area of Application Membrane Bio reactor Activated sludge Process Sequencing batch reactor Moving bed bio reactor Extended Aeration system UASB Application Matrix Mix Mykrobak 1 kg powder in 20 Liter water (Prefer normal temperature) Stir well and remain in bucket for 30 minutes (for bacteria activation) Directly Dose at inlet of tank. Additional Info Bacterial consortium belongs to the following: Hydrocarbon-reducing bacteria Hydrolytic bacteria Hyperthermophilic and thermophilic bacteria Nitrifying and denitrifying bacteria Photosynthetic bacteria & fluorescent bacteria Fermentative bacteria Acetogenic bacteria Odour control bacteria Enzymes belong to the co-enzymes of the following groups: Oxidoreductases Transferases Lyases Advantages of Mykrobak products: Promote the formation of potential and sustainable biomass Reduce contaminants, toxicity, pollutants, and bad odors Initiate biodegradation quickly Effective in reducing COD/BOD in ETP/STP/WTP Help in the fastest commissioning of biological treatment processes in ETP/STP, etc. Boost MLSS production rapidly Reduce ammoniacal nitrogen Improve digester system recovery Increase the efficiency of biogas production Improve tertiary treatment Reduce large quantities of organic compounds Improve the aquatic environment Clarify ponds and lakes water Safe and natural Economically feasible FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products Mykrobak Aerobic Mykrobak Anaerobic Wastewater Treatment Mykrobak Biotoilet Mykrobak Composting Mykrobak Drop Mykrobak Fog Mykrobak N&P Booster Mykrobak Nutrients Remover More Products Resources Read all

Ut sit amet massa nec ipsum egestas accumsan. Maecenas volutpat magna at metus cursus dignissim. Posted on September 18, 2025 Aliquam ultricies tincidunt nibh, sed volutpat odio posuere non. Sed vitae sem commodo, gravida elit non, euismod elit. Vestibulum at erat sed nunc porttitor mattis nec vel nunc. Etiam nec neque a magna consequat sagittis et at lacus. Curabitur sit amet convallis nulla, a scelerisque ligula. Proin finibus rhoncus ligula, nec commodo lectus rhoncus ac. Vestibulum a est viverra, laoreet eros ac, ullamcorper sem. Vivamus fermentum, ex ac hendrerit pretium, orci lacus tristique leo, a dapibus nisi nisl vel ante. Etiam mattis congue sem, vel commodo metus. Quisque in diam sit amet risus tristique suscipit. Sed eu sapien in eros porttitor dapibus. Nulla volutpat sapien sed velit sodales hendrerit. Donec ac ex nec risus porttitor hendrerit. Praesent gravida, ligula sed interdum gravida, ante urna egestas justo, in varius orci leo in magna. Sed elementum leo et enim interdum malesuada. Aliquam accumsan risus sed mauris luctus, sed tincidunt eros sagittis. Nulla viverra dignissim massa, vel sagittis leo gravida sit amet. Proin luctus libero purus, vitae cursus ante hendrerit vitae. Ut sit amet massa nec ipsum egestas accumsan. Maecenas volutpat magna at metus cursus dignissim. Pellentesque venenatis nisl ut leo volutpat volutpat. Sed ornare a turpis ut finibus. Integer consectetur arcu nisi, eu sagittis orci pretium ac. Quisque dapibus sapien id tortor scelerisque bibendum. Integer eget vulputate magna, sed iaculis leo. Nunc volutpat blandit ullamcorper. Suspendisse mollis vitae ligula at elementum. Vestibulum ac orci sagittis, fermentum ante non, egestas mauris. Donec id libero sit amet purus rhoncus suscipit vel eget magna. Sed aliquet vehicula justo nec efficitur. Cras in ligula non libero maximus viverra in eget leo. # # # About Indogulg BioAg Indogulf BioAg is the dedicated bio-technology division set-up under the Indogulf Group. We are pioneers in the development of biological inoculant, organic fertilizer and mycorrhiza (VAM). Our research & manufacturing facility is located in Salem, a small town in South India that is known for it’s rich underground water that promotes an extensive microbial population, making it an ideal hub for microbial bioscience. # # # Contact +1 437 774 3831 biosolutions@indogulfgroup.com What's New

Leading manufacturer and exporter of Nano Silica fertilizers. Enhance plant growth and soil health with our advanced nano technology solutions. < Nano Fertilizers Nano Silica Nano-sized silica particles providing bioavailable silica for plant strength, resilience against stress, and improved resistance to pests and diseases, essential for plant health and vigor. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Improves Water-Use Efficiency Reduces transpiration rate, enhancing water conservation in plants. Enhances Growth and Yield Increases chlorophyll content and biomass, leading to higher yields. Protects Against UV Radiation Filters harmful UV rays, safeguarding plant surfaces from damage. Enhances Plant Strength and Rigidity Provides structural support, making plants more resilient. Components Composition (%) w/w Sodium Meta Silicate (liquid) 20 Tri Sodium Citrate 0.23 PEG 6000 (EAP) 0.2 Gelatin 0.2 Lysine 0.87 Methyl Paraben (PAM) 0.5 Propyl Paraben (PAP) 0.25 Aqua q.s Composition Dosage & Application Why choose this product Key Benefits Sustainability Advantage Additional Info FAQ Additional Info Strength: 10,000ppm Compatibility: Compatible with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides Shelf life: Best before 24 months when stored at room temperature Packaging: 5 Ltx2/Corrugated Cardboard Box Symptoms of Silica Deficiency: Weak or brittle stems Decreased resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses Reduced plant vigor Poor root development Why choose this product? Bioavailable Nano Silica for Stronger, More Resilient Plants IndoGulf BioAg Nano Silica is designed to provide plants with bioavailable silica in a practical liquid form. Silicon supports plant strength, helps improve stress tolerance, and contributes to better crop performance under challenging growing conditions. Advanced Silica Nutrition Traditional silica sources can remain locked in insoluble mineral forms and may not become available to plants quickly. Nano Silica offers a more advanced approach by delivering silica in a highly dispersible form that can be integrated into modern crop nutrition programs. Supports Plant Strength and Stress Management Nano Silica helps strengthen leaves, stems, and epidermal tissues. This supports stronger plant structure, better water-use efficiency, improved drought tolerance, and enhanced resistance against biotic and abiotic stress. Suitable for Multiple Crop Programs Nano Silica can be used across cereals, horticultural crops, floriculture, sugarcane, oilseeds, vegetables, and other crop systems where plant strength, stress tolerance, and improved crop performance are important. Easy to Integrate Nano Silica is compatible with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides, making it easy to include in existing crop nutrition and crop protection programs. Key Benefits at a Glance Improves Water-Use Efficiency Nano Silica helps plants use water more efficiently by supporting stronger tissues and reducing transpiration-related water loss. Supports Drought Tolerance By helping reduce water loss and improving plant structure, Nano Silica supports better tolerance to dry and water-stress conditions. Strengthens Stems and Leaves ilica supports stronger epidermal cells in leaves and stems, helping plants maintain better rigidity, posture, and physical strength. Enhances Crop Growth and Yield Potential Nano Silica supports plant growth, biomass development, chlorophyll content, photosynthesis, and yield potential in suitable crops. Supports Pest and Disease Resistance Silica can help reinforce plant tissues and create a stronger physical barrier at the epidermal layer, supporting improved resistance to pest and disease pressure. Improves Photosynthesis and Light Interception Stronger and more erect leaves can capture sunlight more efficiently, supporting photosynthetic activity and crop productivity. Supports Crop Quality Nano Silica can help improve grain filling, reduce chaffiness, support pollen fertility, and contribute to better crop quality depending on crop type and growing conditions. Helps Plants Manage Biotic and Abiotic Stress Nano Silica supports plants under stress caused by drought, heat, pest pressure, disease pressure, and difficult soil or climate conditions. Sustainability Advantage Supports Efficient Nutrient Use Nano Silica helps improve plant strength and stress tolerance, allowing crops to use available resources more efficiently under variable growing conditions. Helps Reduce Stress-Related Crop Losses By supporting drought tolerance, stronger tissues, and improved resistance to pests and diseases, Nano Silica can help reduce crop losses linked to environmental and biological stress. Complements Sustainable Crop Management Nano Silica can be used as part of integrated crop nutrition and stress-management programs, supporting healthier plants and more resilient production systems. Supports Water-Conscious Agriculture By helping reduce transpiration-related water loss and improving water-use efficiency, Nano Silica is especially relevant for regions facing drought, heat, or irregular irrigation. Fits Modern Low-Residue Crop Programs As an organic nano silica input, it provides a practical option for growers looking to strengthen crops while supporting more sustainable and responsible agricultural practices. Dosage & Application Soaking seeds: Mix 0.5–1 ml per liter of waterCrops Foliar ApplicationIn reproductive phase, from 15 days prior toflowering till harvest, once in 10 to 15 days insplit doses of the following total requirementSoil ApplicationIn root zone at the time of land preparationCereals 250ml per acre 2 litre per acreHorticulture 2 – 5ml per tree 25 - 50 ml per treeFloriculture 250 – 300ml per acre 2 - 3 litre per acreSugarcane 400 – 500ml per acre 4 - 5 litre per acreOil Seeds 200 – 300ml per acre 2 - 3 litre per acreVegetables 200 – 300ml per Acre 2 - 3 litre per Acre FAQ What is nano silica used for? Nano silica is used in agriculture to provide plants with bioavailable silica support. It helps strengthen plant tissues, improve water-use efficiency, support drought tolerance, enhance photosynthesis, and improve resistance to pest and disease pressure. It is especially useful in crop programs focused on stress management, stronger stems, improved crop posture, and better yield potential. What are the disadvantages of nano silica in concrete? In concrete, nano silica is used for a completely different purpose than in agriculture. It can improve strength and durability, but possible disadvantages may include higher cost, handling challenges, dust-related concerns in dry powder form, possible workability reduction, and the need for proper dispersion. This is not directly related to Nano Silica for plants, which is formulated as an agricultural silica nutrient for crop nutrition and stress management. What are the benefits of taking silica? For plants, “taking silica” means absorbing plant-available silicon through the roots or plant surface. Once absorbed, silica can help strengthen plant tissues, improve structural support, reduce water loss, enhance tolerance to drought and stress, and support resistance against pests and diseases. Nano Silica is intended for plant nutrition and agricultural use, not for human consumption. What is nano silica synthesis and its impact on plant nutrition and stress management? Nano silica synthesis refers to the preparation of silica in nanoscale or highly dispersible form so it can be delivered more efficiently. In plant nutrition, the goal is to improve silica availability and support plant uptake. Nano Silica can help plants manage stress by strengthening cell walls, improving water-use efficiency, reducing transpiration, supporting photosynthesis, and improving tolerance to pest, disease, drought, and other stress conditions. How does Nano Silica help during drought stress? Nano Silica helps plants manage drought stress by supporting stronger leaf and stem tissues and reducing excessive water loss through transpiration. This can improve water-use efficiency and help plants maintain better physiological function under dry conditions. Can Nano Silica improve pest and disease resistance? Yes. Silica can strengthen the epidermal layer of leaves and stems, creating a stronger physical barrier. This can help plants tolerate pest and disease pressure better, especially when Nano Silica is used as part of a wider crop nutrition and crop protection program. Which crops can Nano Silica be used on? Nano Silica can be used on cereals, horticultural crops, floriculture crops, sugarcane, oilseeds, vegetables, and other crops where silica nutrition, plant strength, stress tolerance, and improved crop performance are needed. How should Nano Silica be applied? Nano Silica can be used through seed soaking, foliar application, or soil application depending on the crop and production system. Application rates should follow the recommended dosage for each crop group and crop stage. When should Nano Silica be applied? Nano Silica is best used before or during stress-prone growth stages. It can be applied during early crop development, before flowering, during reproductive stages, and before expected drought, heat, or pest pressure. For many crops, split applications from pre-flowering through harvest are recommended. Can Nano Silica be used with fertilizers and pesticides? Yes. Nano Silica is compatible with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. However, as with any crop input, jar testing and local compatibility checks are recommended before large-scale tank mixing. What is the shelf life of Nano Silica? Nano Silica has a shelf life of 24 months when stored properly at room temperature. What are the symptoms of silica deficiency in plants? Common signs associated with low silica availability include weak or brittle stems, reduced plant vigour, poor root development, and decreased resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses. 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Mealycare by Indogulf Bioag supports plant protection with microbial-based crop care for healthier plants and effective pest management. Contact today. < Plant Protect Mealycare A biological insecticide containing Lecanicillium lecanii, controlling mealy bugs and sucking insects like thrips, aphids, and mites. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Reduces Chemical Pesticides Helps reduce chemical pesticide usage, contributing to a safer environment. Supports IPM Programmes Serves as an effective component in Integrated Pest Management (IPM) programmes. Improves Plant Health Reduces pathogenic pest load, leading to healthier plants and increased crop productivity. Controls Sucking Pests Effectively controls mealy bugs, aphids, thrips, jassids, whitefly, and leaf hoppers across various crops. Composition Amount Active Ingredient (%) W/W Verticillium lecanii (spores) 10%, 1 X 10⁸ CFU/g Carrier (Dextrose) 90% Composition Dosage & Application Key Benefits FAQ Additional Info Additional Info Mode of Action Conidial penetration: The microscopic conidial spores of Lecanicillium lecanii are slimy and attach to the cuticle of the insect. Hyphae from the germinating spores are produced, penetrating the insect’s integument and destroying the internal contents of the insect. Enzyme production: Lecanicillium lecanii mycelia produce an octacyclodepsipeptide toxin called bassianolide, consisting of four molecules each of D-hydroxyisovaleric acid and L-Nmethylleucine, which have insecticidal properties. The fungus also produces other insecticidal toxins such as dipicolinic acid. These toxins weaken the host's immune system (of the insect) and aid in eventually killing it. Growth: Once inside, Lecanicillium lecanii replicates and consumes the insect’s internal contents, eventually killing it. The fungus then grows out of the insect’s cuticle and starts sporulating. Infected insects appear as white to yellowish cottony particles. Lecanicillium lecanii infects the insect on contact and does not need to be consumed by the host to cause infection. Shelf Life & Packaging: Storage: Store in a cool, dry place at room temperature Shelf Life: 24 months from the date of manufacture at room temperature Packaging: 1 kg pouch FAQ Content coming soon! Key Benefits Content coming soon! Dosage & Application Dosage: 5g per liter of water Recommended dosage is for guideline purpose only. More effective application rates may exist depending on specific circumstances. Related Products Trichoderma viride Beauveria bassiana Bloom Up Flyban Insecta Repel Larvicare Metarhzium Anisopliae Mitimax More Products Resources Read all

Leading manufacturer & exporter of Micromax Nano Fertilizer. Enhance crop yields with our advanced, eco-friendly solutions. Discover more today! < Nano Fertilizers Micromax A nano micronutrient mixture containing zinc, iron, magnesium, manganese, molybdenum, and boron encapsulated in a chitosan-based biopolymer, ensuring bioavailability and plant nutrient uptake. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Versatile Application Suitable for both foliar spray and drip feeding methods. Cost-Effective and Easy to Administer Helps reduce input costs while being simple to apply and manage. Builds Critical Trace Element Levels Enhances the presence of essential trace elements in crops. 100% Bioavailable Ensures maximum absorption of trace elements by plants. Content coming soon! Composition Dosage & Application Why choose this product Key Benefits Sustainability Advantage Additional Info FAQ Additional Info Usage Protocol: Use Micromax (colloidal trace minerals) from day 1 until flowering as: Soil drench: Direct application to root zone Drip irrigation: Injected into irrigation systems Sprinkler application: Overhead application systems Foliar spray: Leaf surface application Application Frequency: Once every 15 days during active growth Dilution Rate: 5 ml per liter of water (1:200 dilution) or 25 ml per tree for established plants Compatibility: Works with all chemical fertilizers, biofertilizers, bio-pesticides, pesticides, micronutrients, and plant growth regulators Shelf Life: Best before 24 months when stored at room temperature in original packaging Packaging: Available in 5L (liquid) per corrugated cardboard box for commercial applications Why choose this product? Advanced Chitosan-Encapsulated Nano Micronutrient Technology Micromax transcends traditional micronutrient fertilizers through several critical technological advantages: 1. Multi-Element Formulation in Single Application Traditional micronutrient programs require purchasing and applying separate products (zinc sulfate, iron sulfate, manganese sulfate, borax, etc.), increasing complexity, labor costs, and potential application errors. Micromax consolidates six essential micronutrients into one balanced formulation, delivered as colloidal nano-particles. Advantage: Simplified application schedule, consistent nutrient ratios, reduced storage requirements, and lower total cost of inputs. 2. Chitosan-Based Biopolymer Encapsulation Unlike conventional water-soluble micronutrients that precipitate in alkaline soils or oxidize in storage, Micromax uses chitosan biopolymer matrices to: Protect nutrients from precipitation: Maintains availability across pH 5.5-8.5 Prevent oxidation and degradation: Extends shelf life dramatically (24 months vs. 6-12 months for conventional forms) Enable controlled release: Micronutrients release gradually, matching crop uptake demand Enhance membrane penetration: Nano-sized chitosan particles facilitate cuticle and epidermis penetration Advantage: Consistent performance regardless of soil pH, water quality, or environmental conditions. Superior efficacy in challenging soils (high pH, low organic matter, compacted). 3. Colloidal Nano-Particle Suspension Micromax exists as a stable colloidal suspension with nutrient particles under 100 nanometers. This ultra-small size provides: 40-50% higher bioavailability: Compared to bulk micronutrient salts Complete solubility: No residue or sediment; works perfectly with drip irrigation Uniform distribution: Precise coverage in both foliar and soil applications Reduced phytotoxicity risk: Smaller particle size means lower surface concentration, reducing burn risk Advantage: Can be applied with confidence in irrigation systems without clogging; works with delicate crops without injury. 4. Balanced Micronutrient Ratios The specific blend of Zn:Fe:Mn:B:Mo in Micromax reflects crop physiological requirements and antagonism prevention: Zinc and Iron balance: Prevents antagonistic interactions that reduce both nutrients' availability Boron presence: Essential for cell wall formation and enhances calcium mobility (preventing blossom end rot) Molybdenum inclusion: Critical for legumes' nitrogen fixation; activates nitrate reduction in all crops Manganese supplementation: Protects photosystem II during stress; essential for nitrogen remobilization Advantage: Applied synergy means nutrients work together; prevents creating deficiency of one micronutrient while correcting another. Key Benefits at a Glance Nano Micronutrient Mixture for Complete Plant Nutrition and Performance Optimization Micromax represents a revolutionary advancement in micronutrient delivery technology, combining six essential trace elements (zinc, iron, magnesium, manganese, molybdenum, and boron) in a single chitosan-based biopolymer encapsulation system. This integrated approach delivers multiple micronutrients simultaneously, ensuring comprehensive nutrient balance and eliminating deficiency symptoms that compromise crop productivity and quality. Key Benefits of Micromax Complete Micronutrient Coverage: Contains all six critical trace elements in optimal ratios, preventing multiple micronutrient deficiencies simultaneously Enhanced Bioavailability: Chitosan encapsulation increases nutrient absorption by 40-50% compared to bulk or non-chelated forms Rapid Deficiency Correction: Results visible within 7-14 days of application, compared to weeks or months with granular sources Reduced Dosage Requirements: Nano-encapsulated particles require 50-70% less product compared to conventional micronutrient sources Improved Nutrient Synergy: Balanced micronutrient ratios ensure complementary nutrient functions without antagonistic interactions Stress Tolerance Enhancement: Micronutrients strengthen plant defenses against drought, heat, disease, and pest pressure Crop Quality Improvement: Enhanced enzyme function, chlorophyll production, and photosynthesis increase yield and nutritional density Compatible with All Fertilizers: Works seamlessly with macronutrient, biofertilizer, and pest management programs Extended Shelf Life: Remains stable and viable for 24 months at room temperature in original packaging Key Benefits at a Glance Nutrient Component Function Crop Benefit Deficiency Impact Prevention Zinc (Zn) Enzyme activation; auxin synthesis; root development Enhanced root mass (30-50%); improved flowering Eliminates "little leaf" syndrome; prevents stunted growth; corrects white ear in rice Iron (Fe) Chlorophyll synthesis; electron transport; photosynthesis 10-20% higher chlorophyll; improved photosynthetic rate Prevents interveinal chlorosis on young leaves; maintains photosynthetic capacity in stress Manganese (Mn) Photosystem II function; stress defense; lignin synthesis Enhanced drought/heat tolerance; stronger stems Eliminates gray-speck in oats; prevents chlorosis on mature leaves; improves disease resistance Boron (B) Cell wall formation; sugar transport; pollination Improved fruit set (15-40% higher); better fruit quality Prevents blossom end rot; eliminates hollow stems in brassicas; improves pollen viability Molybdenum (Mo) Nitrate reductase; nitrogen fixation cofactor 20-30% higher N utilization; improved legume nodulation Prevents whiptail in cauliflower; restores N fixation in legumes; enables nitrate assimilation Magnesium (Mg) Chlorophyll synthesis; enzyme activation; energy transfer 15-25% higher chlorophyll content; improved respiration Prevents interveinal chlorosis; enhances photosynthesis efficiency; supports enzyme function Nano-Delivery System Enhanced penetration and bioavailability Visible results in 7-14 days vs. 3-6 weeks Rapid correction of deficiencies; consistent performance in all soil types Key Delivery Timeline and Results Application Stage Timeline to Results Visible Symptoms Corrected Crop Benefit Days 1-3 Early response begins Improved plant color; subtle vigor increase Metabolic activation; enzyme system engagement Days 7-14 Primary visible response Deficiency symptoms halt; new leaves disease-free Chlorosis disappears; stunted growth stops Days 14-30 Secondary benefits emerge Improved flowering; enhanced fruit set Yield potential increases; quality parameters improve Days 30-60 Full season benefits Complete crop cycle optimization Maximum yield expression; premium quality achievement Sustainability Advantage Environmental Responsibility and Economic Sustainability Micromax embodies sustainable agriculture principles through multiple environmental and economic advantages: Environmental Benefits Reduced Chemical Input Volume: Nano-encapsulation technology delivers 50-70% less product compared to conventional micronutrient sources to achieve equivalent results. This dramatically reduces: Fertilizer manufacturing emissions and energy Transportation carbon footprint (smaller volumes = fewer shipments) Packaging waste (concentrated formulation requires fewer containers) Storage requirements and facility demands Precision Nutrient Delivery: Unlike broadcast granular applications where nutrient loss to leaching, volatilization, and fixation reaches 30-50%, Micromax's targeted delivery achieves 80-90% use efficiency: Reduced runoff pollution: Less nutrient reaching waterways Groundwater protection: Fewer micronutrient leaching events in vulnerable soils No bioaccumulation risk: Balanced ratios prevent toxic accumulation in soil Soil Biology Enhancement: Chitosan is biodegradable and acts as a prebiotic for beneficial soil microbes: Supports mycorrhizal and bacterial populations Enhances soil carbon sequestration Promotes long-term soil structure improvement Economic Sustainability Lower Application Costs: Reduced dosage (5 ml/liter vs. 10-15 ml for conventional forms) combined with simplified application (single product vs. multiple) means: 40-60% reduction in per-hectare input costs Labor savings from simplified application Equipment efficiency improvement (less volume to apply) Improved Crop Economics: Enhanced yield, quality, and stress resilience translate to: 15-40% yield increases in responsive crops Premium pricing for superior quality (blemish-free fruit, higher nutrient density) Reduced crop loss from physiological disorders and disease Extended market windows (improved shelf life) Return on Investment: For high-value crops, Micromax typically achieves 200-400% ROI within a single growing season through quality improvement and yield protection. Dosage & Application Use Micromax (colloidal trace minerals) from day 1 until flowering as a soil drench, drip, sprinkle, or foliar spray once every 15 days, at a concentration of 5 ml per liter of water or 25 ml per tree.Compatible with all fertilizers, biofertilizers, bio-pesticides, pesticides, micronutrients, and plant growth regulators (PGRs). FAQ Q1: What is Micromax Fertilizer Used For? Comprehensive Micronutrient Management for All Crops Micromax serves multiple critical roles in modern agriculture: 1. Prevention of Micronutrient Deficiency Disorders Micronutrient deficiencies are widespread globally, affecting an estimated 30-50% of crops in many regions. Micromax prevents these costly deficiencies by delivering balanced micronutrient ratios: Specific Deficiencies Prevented: Micronutrient Deficiency Symptoms Crops Most Affected Micromax Correction Zinc (Zn) Small leaves; "little leaf" syndrome; rosetting in cereals; white ear in rice Corn, rice, citrus, tree fruits Applied at V4-V6 in corn; tillering stage in rice; 80-90% symptom resolution Iron (Fe) Interveinal chlorosis on young leaves; yellowing between green veins Citrus, grapes, soybeans on calcareous soils Foliar application corrects within 14 days; soil pH management with application Boron (B) Death of growing points; hollow stems; poor fruit set; blossom end rot in tomatoes Brassicas, legumes, tree fruits, cotton Applied before bloom; prevents 70-85% of blossom end rot incidence Manganese (Mn) Interveinal chlorosis on mature leaves; gray speck in oats; stunted growth Oats, wheat, peas, beans, potatoes V4-V6 application in cereals; 80% deficiency symptom correction Molybdenum (Mo) Whiptail in cauliflower; pale marginal chlorosis; poor legume nodulation Legumes, brassicas, wheat Applied pre-plant or early season; restores N fixation by 40-60% in deficient legumes Magnesium (Mg) Interveinal chlorosis on older leaves; poor chlorophyll production Tree fruits, grapes, vegetables Complements calcium applications; improves overall nutrient use efficiency 2. Yield Protection and Enhancement Even when visual deficiency symptoms don't appear, suboptimal micronutrient status reduces yield. Micromax ensures optimal micronutrient nutrition throughout the crop cycle: Documented Yield Increases (Field Trial Data): Cereals (Wheat, Barley, Rice): 8-15% yield increase Legumes (Soybeans, Peas, Beans): 12-25% yield increase Vegetables (Tomatoes, Peppers, Potatoes): 15-30% yield increase Fruits (Citrus, Apples, Grapes): 10-20% yield increase Oil Seeds (Sunflower, Canola): 10-18% yield increase 3. Quality and Shelf-Life Improvement Micronutrients orchestrate metabolic pathways that determine produce quality: Quality Parameters Improved by Micromax: Fruit Firmness: Enhanced cell wall structure through boron and calcium coordination Sugar Accumulation: Improved photosynthesis and carbohydrate metabolism Nutrient Density: Higher mineral content in fruits and vegetables Color Development: Chlorophyll production and anthocyanin synthesis Disease Resistance: Strengthened cell walls and immune system activation Shelf Life: Superior cell integrity extends storage 15-30% longer 4. Stress Tolerance Enhancement Micronutrients are critical signaling molecules in stress responses. Micromax improves tolerance to: Stress Type Mechanism Crop Benefit Drought Enhanced stomatal regulation; water use efficiency Maintains 15-20% higher yields under water stress Heat Photosystem II protection (manganese); membrane stabilization Prevents photosynthetic shutdown during heat waves Disease Strengthened cell walls (boron); immune signaling (zinc) 20-40% reduction in fungal and bacterial disease incidence Salinity Enhanced ion selectivity; osmotic adjustment Enables cultivation in marginal saline soils Flooding Improved iron oxidation efficiency; manganese redox protection Maintains growth under waterlogging stress Q2: What Is Macro Fertilizer? Understanding the Macro vs. Micro Distinction Comprehensive Explanation of Macronutrient vs. Micronutrient Roles To understand why Micromax (a micronutrient product) is essential despite macronutrient fertilizers, it's critical to understand the fundamental differences between macronutrients and micronutrients. Macronutrients: The Structural and Energy Foundation Macronutrients constitute 0.5-5% of plant dry weight and provide the structural and energetic backbone for plant growth. The Three Primary Macronutrients (NPK): Nutrient Symbol % Dry Weight Primary Functions Deficiency Symptoms Nitrogen N 1.5-3.0% Chlorophyll synthesis; protein synthesis; amino acid formation; enzyme structure Entire leaf yellowing; stunted growth; reduced protein content; poor flowering Phosphorus P 0.15-0.5% ATP synthesis; energy transfer; root development; flower/fruit formation Purple-red leaf coloration; weak roots; poor flowering; stunted seedling growth Potassium K 0.5-2.0% Water regulation; enzyme activation; ion transport; disease resistance; stress tolerance Leaf scorching; marginal necrosis; weak stems; poor disease resistance; increased wilting The Three Secondary Macronutrients: Nutrient Symbol % Dry Weight Primary Functions Calcium Ca 0.5-2.0% Cell wall structure (calcium pectate); membrane stabilization; signal transduction; fruit quality Magnesium Mg 0.15-0.5% Chlorophyll synthesis (central atom); enzyme activation; chlorophyll mobility; photosynthesis Sulfur S 0.1-0.5% Protein synthesis; amino acid formation (methionine, cysteine); stress resistance Micronutrients: The Catalytic and Regulatory Foundation Micronutrients constitute less than 0.02% of plant dry weight but regulate nearly every metabolic process through enzyme cofactor roles, signal transduction, and stress adaptation. The Six Essential Micronutrients (in Micromax): Nutrient Symbol ppm in Tissue Primary Functions Critical Roles Iron Fe 50-150 Electron transport; chlorophyll synthesis; photosystem II; cytochrome function Photosynthesis efficiency; oxidative stress protection; disease resistance Zinc Zn 20-100 Enzyme activation (100+ enzymes); auxin synthesis; protein synthesis; growth regulation Root development; flowering; seed formation; stress tolerance Boron B 10-50 Cell wall synthesis; sugar transport; pollen germination; membrane function Fruit set; seed formation; nutrient translocation; cell wall integrity Manganese Mn 10-50 Photosystem II; manganese-superoxide dismutase; lignin synthesis; enzyme activation Photosynthetic efficiency; stress tolerance; disease resistance; structural strength Molybdenum Mo 0.1-2 Nitrate reductase; nitrogenase (N₂ fixation); sulfite oxidase; enzyme cofactor Nitrogen utilization; legume nodulation; nitrogen remobilization; metabolic regulation Magnesium Mg 1,500-3,000 Chlorophyll center atom; enzyme activation; photosynthesis; energy transfer Photosynthetic efficiency; enzyme function; nutrient mobility; stress tolerance Critical Distinctions Between Macro and Micronutrients Characteristic Macronutrients Micronutrients Plant Tissue Concentration 0.5-5% of dry weight <0.02% of dry weight Primary Role Structural (biomass); energy (ATP) Catalytic (enzyme cofactors); regulatory (signal transduction) Fertilizer Source Abundant materials (urea, phosphate rock, potash) Specialized ores and minerals (zinc sulfate, boric acid, molybdates) Mobility in Plant N, K mobile; P, Ca, Mg relatively mobile Fe, Zn, Cu, Mn immobile (except in specific forms); B, Mo, Cl somewhat mobile Symptom Manifestation Generalized yellowing; stunted growth Specific patterns (interveinal chlorosis, necrotic spots, deformed leaves) Soil pH Sensitivity Moderate Extreme (most precipitate in alkaline soils; most unavailable in acidic soils) Application Rates 20-200 kg/ha 0.5-5 kg/ha Interaction with Other Nutrients Balanced ratios important; some antagonism possible Highly interactive; many synergies and antagonisms Cost per kg $0.10-0.50 per kg $2-15 per kg (conventional forms) Why Both Are Essential: The Complete Picture Macronutrients alone cannot produce optimal crops: A plant with abundant nitrogen and phosphorus but lacking boron cannot produce seeds (boron is essential for pollen tube growth). A plant with perfect NPK but deficient in iron cannot photosynthesize efficiently (iron is central to photosynthetic electron transport). Micromax complements macronutrient programs: When farmers apply standard NPK fertilizers, they provide the building blocks (nitrogen for proteins, phosphorus for ATP, potassium for enzyme regulation). Micromax ensures that the enzymatic machinery orchestrated by micronutrients operates at peak efficiency. Synergistic Requirement: Modern agriculture recognizes that: Macronutrients must be balanced (typical 10:1:1 N:P:K or similar) Micronutrients must be balanced (typical 1:1:0.5:0.1:0.01 Zn:Fe:B:Mn:Mo or similar) Micronutrients enhance macronutrient use efficiency by 15-25% Absent micronutrients can create "luxury consumption" of macronutrients without corresponding yield Q3: What Are the Benefits of Micromax? Comprehensive Benefits Summary Physiological Benefits 1. Enhanced Photosynthesis and Energy Production Iron and magnesium improve chlorophyll content and photosystem function Result: 10-20% higher photosynthetic rates Implication: Faster biomass accumulation and stronger growth 2. Superior Enzyme Function Zinc activates over 300 enzymes involved in: Carbohydrate metabolism Protein synthesis Nucleic acid synthesis Cell division and elongation Result: 15-25% faster growth rates in responsive crops Implication: Earlier flowering, faster fruit development 3. Optimal Nutrient Mobility and Translocation Boron regulates long-distance carbohydrate transport Manganese supports nitrogen remobilization Molybdenum enables nitrate reduction Result: Nutrients move efficiently to high-demand organs Implication: Better fruit fill, larger seed size, superior grain quality 4. Strengthened Cell Structures Boron cross-links pectin in cell walls Zinc regulates cellulose synthesis Result: 15-25% firmer fruit; 20-30% stronger stems Implication: Reduced lodging; improved post-harvest quality Agronomic Benefits 1. Yield Increase (8-30% Depending on Crop) Crop Category Yield Increase Mechanism Cereals 8-15% Enhanced tillering, grain fill, enzyme function Legumes 12-25% Improved nitrogen fixation; better nodulation Vegetables 15-30% Increased fruit set; larger fruit size Fruits 10-20% Enhanced flower viability; fruit development Oilseeds 10-18% Improved seed development; oil synthesis 2. Quality Improvement (20-40% Premium Pricing) Enhanced fruit firmness → 15-30% longer shelf life Improved color development → premium market grades Higher nutrient density → nutritional value advantage Reduced blemishes and defects → 90-100% marketable yield 3. Stress Tolerance Enhancement (15-40% Improvement Under Stress) Stress Type Benefit Mechanism Drought 15-20% higher yield under water deficit Improved water-use efficiency; stomatal regulation Heat Maintains 80-90% yield vs. 50-70% for non-treated Photosystem II protection (manganese) Disease 20-40% fewer infections Cell wall strengthening; immune system enhancement Salinity Enables cultivation of marginal soils Ion selectivity; osmotic adjustment Economic Benefits 1. Reduced Input Costs 50-70% lower dosage than conventional forms Single product replaces 6 separate micronutrient purchases Simplified application reduces labor costs 30-40% Net cost savings: $30-100 per hectare compared to traditional programs 2. Increased Revenue Yield increases: +8-30% depending on crop Quality premiums: +20-40% price advantage for superior fruit Reduced crop loss: $2,000-15,000 per hectare value recovered Extended market windows: 15-30 days additional sales potential 3. Return on Investment (ROI) High-value crops (tomatoes, peppers, grapes, citrus): 200-400% ROI Medium-value crops (potatoes, beans, cereals): 100-200% ROI Multiple applications per season common in response to excellent returns Environmental Benefits 1. Reduced Chemical Load 50-70% lower total micronutrient volume applied 80-90% nutrient use efficiency vs. 50-70% for conventional forms Dramatically reduced leaching and runoff pollution 2. Soil Health Improvement Chitosan biopolymer supports beneficial microbe populations Enhanced mycorrhizal and bacterial colonization Improved soil structure and organic matter persistence 3. Sustainability Alignment Lower carbon footprint (reduced manufacturing, transport) Compatible with organic and regenerative practices No toxic residue accumulation Supports long-term soil fertility Q4: What to Expect? Results Timeline and Realistic Expectations Comprehensive Guide to Expected Results and Timeline Understanding realistic expectations ensures proper evaluation of Micromax effectiveness and guides application decisions. Short-Term Results (Days 1-7): Early Metabolic Response What You'll See: Subtle improvements in plant appearance (slightly deeper green coloring) No dramatic visible changes yet Plants may appear more "vigorous" and upright New growth appears slightly more robust What's Happening Metabolically: Micronutrient absorption and transport into plant tissues Enzyme systems activating and beginning metabolic coordination Photosynthetic enzyme complex assembly beginning Nodulation response initiation in legumes Reality Check: Don't expect miraculous transformation at one week. Micromax is working, but changes are subtle and metabolic rather than visually dramatic. Typical Timeline for Early Observation: Days 1-3: Nutrient uptake and transport Days 3-5: Early enzyme activation; subtle vigor improvement Days 5-7: First visible color deepening; new growth appears slightly larger Medium-Term Results (Days 7-30): Primary Visible Response What You'll See: Clear deepening of green color (notably on new leaves) If Zinc Deficiency Was Present: "Little leaf" syndrome disappears; normal-sized leaves resume; rosetting stops If Iron Deficiency Was Present: Interveinal chlorosis clears; yellowing between veins disappears; normal green coloration returns If Boron Deficiency Was Present: Twisted and deformed growing tips straighten; new leaves form normally; fruit set initiates properly If Manganese Deficiency Was Present: Gray appearance on leaves disappears; normal green return If Molybdenum Deficiency Was Present (in legumes): Nodule formation accelerates; vigorous nitrogen fixation visible in leaf color Flowering timing may accelerate by 3-7 days Fruit set noticeably improved (more flowers developing into fruit) Root development visibly enhanced in transplants Disease pressure notably reduced (fewer fungal infections visible) What's Happening Physiologically: Full enzyme system activation and coordination Optimal photosynthetic function restored Growth-limiting enzymatic pathways opening Hormone synthesis and translocation optimized Defense system activation providing disease resistance Percentage of Farms Seeing Excellent Response by Day 30: Soil-deficient fields: 85-95% show obvious improvement Borderline-adequate soils: 60-75% show clear benefit Already-adequate soils: 40-50% show subtle improvement Reality Check: Days 7-30 is when most farmers report "I can really see the difference now." This is when Micromax delivers its most compelling visible evidence. Long-Term Results (Days 30-90): Full Cropping Cycle Benefit Flowering and Reproduction Stage Results: If Micromax applied pre-bloom: Flower Count: 15-40% more flowers than untreated plants Flower Viability: 90-98% of flowers develop into fruit vs. 70-85% untreated Fruit Set Uniformity: More synchronized fruit development Seed/Pollen Viability: Superior (boron directly improves pollen tube growth) Fruit Development Stage Results: Fruit Size: 10-20% larger average fruit diameter Fruit Firmness: 15-25% firmer tissue (calcium/boron coordination) Sugar Content: 5-15% higher Brix (improved photosynthesis translocation) Color Development: More uniform and intense coloring Shelf Life: 15-30% extended storage potential Post-Harvest Quality: 90-100% vs. 70-80% marketable yield Yield Realization by Day 90: Crop Type Expected Yield Increase Confidence Level Deficient soils (low status) 20-40% increase Very High (90%+ achieve this) Borderline soils (moderate status) 10-20% increase High (80-90% achieve this) Adequate soils (sufficient baseline) 5-10% increase Moderate (50-70% achieve this) Quality Metrics Achieved by Day 90: Blemish Reduction: 30-50% fewer physiological disorders Disease Resistance: 20-40% fewer infections Nutritional Density: 10-25% higher mineral content in edible parts Market Grading: 20-30% improvement in premium grade percentage Full-Season Results (Post-Harvest Analysis) Economic Results Typically Observed: Metric Value ROI Yield Increase +8-30% depending on soil status $500-5,000/ha value Quality Premium +20-40% higher prices achieved $200-2,000/ha value Crop Loss Reduction Saved 15-40% of at-risk fruit $1,000-5,000/ha value Application Cost $30-100/ha per application -$50-150/ha cost Net Benefit Typically 2-5 applications per season $1,500-15,000/ha season total Timeline Summary Table Period Metabolic Changes Visual Symptoms Yield/Quality Indication Confidence Days 0-3 Uptake; enzyme activation begins Minimal visible change Too early to judge — Days 3-7 Enzyme systems coordinate Subtle greening; improved vigor Early promise Moderate Days 7-14 Full deficiency symptom reversal Deficiency symptoms disappear; new growth normal Clear improvement trajectory High Days 14-30 Flowering/fruit development phase Flowers abundant; fruit set exceptional Strong yield potential Very High Days 30-60 Fruit development optimization Fruits enlarging; color developing; quality evident Premium quality forming Very High Days 60-90 Final ripening and quality achievement Harvest-ready; optimal quality visible Final yield/quality locked Confirmed Realistic Expectations by Soil Status Scenario 1: Severely Deficient SoilCondition: Heavy micronutrient depletion; visible deficiency symptoms presentExpected Response: Days 7-14: Dramatic symptom reversal (60-80% within 2 weeks) Days 30-90: 25-40% yield increase; quality vastly improved Cost-benefit: Exceptional; nearly always highly profitableFarmer Quote: "It was like flipping a switch; the plants just took off" Scenario 2: Borderline Deficient SoilCondition: No obvious symptoms but suboptimal micronutrient statusExpected Response: Days 7-14: Modest but visible improvement (subtle greening, vigor) Days 30-90: 12-20% yield increase; noticeable quality improvement Cost-benefit: Good; typically 100-200% ROIFarmer Quote: "Yield was up, quality was better than last year; solid improvement" Scenario 3: Adequate Soil (Prior Micronutrient Application)Condition: Sufficient micronutrient status; no deficiency symptomsExpected Response: Days 7-14: Minimal visible change; subtle vigor improvement Days 30-90: 5-10% yield increase; quality potentially improved Cost-benefit: Marginal; 50-100% ROI; questionable profitability in some casesFarmer Quote: "Plants looked good anyway, but we did see a bump in yield and quality" When NOT to Expect Major Results Micromax is highly effective but not a miracle product. Expectations should be realistic: Situations with Limited Response: Soil pH extremes: pH <5.0 or >8.5 may limit micronutrient mobility despite application Severe soil compaction: Poor root access limits uptake; cultivation recommended first Water stress: Drought reduces transpiration and nutrient transport; irrigation essential Late-season application: Applied near harvest; insufficient time for benefit realization Poor spray coverage: Foliar applications require 100% leaf wetting; partial coverage limits efficacy Incompatible tank mixes: Some combinations can reduce efficacy; verify compatibility first How to Ensure Maximum Response: Start applications early in season (before flowering) Maintain consistent water availability (adequate irrigation) Ensure proper spray coverage (leaves completely wetted) Follow recommended application rates and frequency Test soil pH; apply lime if needed to optimize micronutrient availability Combine with mycorrhizae and biofertilizers for synergistic response Monitor crop progress; reapply if deficiency symptoms recur Documentation and Monitoring How to Track and Document Results: Visual Assessment (Weekly): Photograph plants from same angle weekly Rate leaf color on 1-10 scale (10 = ideal green) Count flowers and fruit per plant Assess disease pressure (% infected leaves) Tissue Sampling (Optional but Recommended): Collect youngest fully-expanded leaves Send for nutrient analysis at 30, 60 days Comparison with baseline and with non-treated area shows nutrient uptake confirmation Yield and Quality Assessment (At Harvest): Weigh total harvest from treated vs. untreated areas Grade fruit into premium/standard/cull categories Calculate cost-benefit on actual data Note shelf-life improvements (days to deterioration) Conclusion: Realistic but Impressive Results What to Expect with Micromax: Week 1: Subtle; trust the science, not just your eyes Week 2-4: Obvious improvement; "it's working" moment Month 2-3: Full benefits realized; impressed with quality and yield Post-harvest: Documented ROI; profitable investment Bottom Line: Micromax typically delivers 100-300% ROI in responsive situations and 50-100% ROI even in adequate soils. Results are consistent, science-backed, and economically meaningful for farmers taking micronutrient management seriously. Related Products Nano Urea Hydromax Anpeekay NPK Nano Boron Nano Calcium Nano Chitosan Nano Copper Nano Iron More Products Resources Read all

Rhodopseudomonas viridis is an anoxygenic phototrophic bacterium widely studied for its well-characterized photosynthetic reaction center, which has provided critical insights into electron transfer and energy conversion processes. It plays a significant role in sulfur cycling by oxidizing reduced sulfur compounds and contributes to carbon cycling through CO₂ fixation and organic compound metabolism. These properties underline its ecological importance and potential for applications in bioenergy and synthetic biology. < Microbial Species Rhodopseudomonas viridis Rhodopseudomonas viridis is an anoxygenic phototrophic bacterium widely studied for its well-characterized photosynthetic reaction center, which has provided critical insights into electron transfer and energy conversion processes. It plays a significant role in sulfur cycling by oxidizing reduced sulfur compounds and contributes to carbon cycling through CO₂ fixation and organic compound metabolism. These properties underline its ecological importance and potential for applications in bioenergy and synthetic biology. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram / 1 x 10¹⁰ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Buy this species Download Brochure Benefits Bioremediation Efficiency Effective in degrading various pollutants, including hydrocarbons and toxic compounds, aiding environmental cleanup. Nitrogen Fixation Capable of fixing atmospheric nitrogen, enhancing soil fertility and promoting plant health. Photosynthetic Capability Utilizes light energy for growth, contributing to sustainable biomass production. Plant Growth Promotion Enhances nutrient availability in the soil, supporting healthier plant growth and improved crop yields. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action Sustainability Advantage FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Contact us for more details Dosage & Application Contact us for more details FAQ Content coming soon! Sustainability Advantage Related Products Saccharomyces cerevisiae Bacillus polymyxa Thiobacillus novellus Thiobacillus thiooxidans Alcaligenes denitrificans Bacillus licheniformis Bacillus macerans Citrobacter braakii More Products Resources Read all