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Mitimax by Indogulf Bioag supports plant protection with microbial-based crop care for healthier plants and effective mite management. Contact today. < Plant Protect Mitimax Provides extended control of mites by penetrating leaf tissue, reducing biotic stress, and protecting beneficial insects. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Higher Longevity Requires fewer sprays with longer pest-free duration. Phyto-Tonic Effect Enhances food synthesis through improved photosynthesis. Translaminar Action Controls pests on both sides of leaves with a single spray. Wide Spectrum Control Provides one-shot control over a complex of pests. Composition Amount Cineol 02% Polysorbate 03% Vegetable Oil 95% Composition Dosage & Application Key Benefits FAQ Additional Info Additional Info Foliage-feeding mites ingest the Mitimax, stimulating the release of gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA) which binds to receptor sites in the muscle cells. This binding results in an increased flow of chloride ions into nerve cells, blocking nerve signals. Shortly after exposure, the pest stops feeding, becomes irreversibly paralyzed and no further damage to the plant occurs. Mitimax has very limited contact activity. It has excellent neurotoxicity and stomach activity and is most active by ingestion. It also exhibits anti-feeding activity hence insect stops damaging plant within few hours of spraying. Mode of action Contact, neurotoxin & translaminar Crop Monitoring Effective control of biotic stress caused by motes depends upon regular monitoring of crops. Check crops regularly (every 3 to 5 days) during the season Coverage Thorough coverage is essential as Mitimax is not systemic. Mitimax exhibits excellent translaminar activity, although it is not systemic. After a droplet lands on the upper surface of the leaf, the active ingredient is rapidly taken up into leaf cells, but subsequent movement to the lower side of the leaf and lateral movement within the leaf are slow and restricted. Shelf Life & Packaging Storage: Store in a cool, dry place at room temperature Shelf Life: 24 months from the date of manufacture at room temperature Packaging: 500 ml / 1 litre bottle FAQ Content coming soon! Key Benefits Content coming soon! Dosage & Application Dosage: 250–300 ml/acre; repeat after 10–15 days Recommended dosage is for guideline purpose only. More effective application rates may exist depending on specific circumstances. Related Products Trichoderma viride Beauveria bassiana Bloom Up Flyban Insecta Repel Larvicare Mealycare Metarhzium Anisopliae More Products Resources Read all

Top Manufacturer & Exporter of Rice Protect Kits for Plant Hopper. Ensure superior crop protection with our reliable and effective solutions. < Crop Kits Insect Pest Management | Plant Hopper Plant hoppers are pests that feed on rice sap, causing yellowing and wilting of leaves. They can transmit viral diseases, further exacerbating crop damage. Managing plant hopper populations through integrated pest management approaches is essential to minimize economic losses and maintain crop productivity. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Management Biological Control FAQ Additional Info FAQ Content coming soon! Management Drain water from the field to flush out insects and tubular cases floating in the field. Practice clean cultivation by timely weeding to reduce pest populations. Adopt recommended spacing for planting. Biological Control Our ALLPROTEC 0.03% at 250–400 g per acre, diluted in 200 L of water using a high-volume power sprayer. Additional Info Shelf Life & Packaging: Storage: Store in a cool, dry place at room temperature Shelf Life: 24 months from the date of manufacture at room temperature Packaging: 1 kg Disease Management Bacterial Blight Blast Brown Spot Sheath Blight Udbatta Disease Insect Pest Management Army Worms Case Worm Gundhi Bug Leaf Folders Plant Hopper Rice Hispa Root Knot Nematodes Stem Borers Resources Read all

Looking for Aminomax SP for wheat crop nutrition? This plant growth solution improves nutrient uptake, soil health, and crop productivity. Enquire Now < Crop Kits Aminomax SP Aminomax SP is a biostimulant rich in amino acids derived from plant protein hydrolysates using enzymatic hydrolysis. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Compatible with IPM Programs Non-phytotoxic and safe for beneficial insects such as parasites, pollinators, and predators—ideal for integrated pest management. Organic and Eco-Friendly Biodegradable, environmentally safe, and approved for use in organic agriculture, supporting sustainable pest control. No Residue or Re-entry Concerns Leaves no chemical residues, requires no pre-harvest interval, and has no re-entry restrictions—supporting safe and flexible field operations. Effective Control of Major Pests Targets key Lepidopteran pests like Fall Armyworm, Helicoverpa spp., and Spodoptera spp., ensuring broad-spectrum protection for crops. Benefits Content coming soon! Composition Dosage & Application Additional Info Dosage & Application Foliar application Dose: 0.75–1g/L water Typical acre dose: 150–300g Typical hectare dose: 375–750g Spray Aminomax SP at post-flowering and early fruiting/grain formation stage Additional Info Mode of Action Protein amalgamation: The amino acids are building squares of proteins and are blended in the leaf arrangement of the plant. The amino acids later travel to the blending places, which are new leaves and stems. The protein amalgamation happens in the small organs of the cell, viz. Ribosome. Leaves can take free amino acids viably. It gives instant squares to protein combination, without going through the pattern of amino acids amalgamation inside the plant. AminoMax SP gives them the fundamental amino acids to the orchestrating focuses through a supported arrival of supplements that expansion amino corrosive accessibility to the harvest and subsequently expands crop yield. Storage Requirements Store below 40°C in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place. Keep away from sunlight, children, and animals. Do not store in metallic containers. Keep tightly closed when not in use. Handling Precautions Use standard hygiene and safety practices for agricultural products. Related Products Annomax BioProtek Biocupe Neem Plus Seed Protek Silicomax Dates Pro BloomX More Products Resources Read all

Acetobacter xylinum is a beneficial bacterium known for producing bacterial cellulose, a biopolymer with valuable applications in agriculture. Its presence in soil enhances plant growth and resilience by improving soil structure, increasing moisture retention, and enhancing nutrient availability. These benefits are especially valuable in arid and challenging environments. < Microbial Species Acetobacter xylinum Acetobacter xylinum is a beneficial bacterium known for producing bacterial cellulose, a biopolymer with valuable applications in agriculture. Its presence in soil enhances plant growth and resilience by improving soil structure, increasing moisture retention, and enhancing nutrient availability. These benefits are especially valuable in arid and challenging environments. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram / 1 x 10¹⁰ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Buy this species Download Brochure Benefits Stimulates plant growth in dry soil conditions Enhances root development and improves water & nutrient uptake, particularly beneficial in arid regions. Promotes cell division and growth of host plants Influences cytokinin production and supports overall plant growth, resulting in stronger, healthier plants. Regulates host plant defense system against pests and diseases Enhances the plant's natural defense responses, reducing reliance on chemical pesticides. Accelerates fruit ripening by enhancing Abscisic Acid levels Stimulates the production of Abscisic Acid (ABA) in fruits, leading to faster and more uniform ripening. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action Sustainability Advantage FAQ Scientific References Tsouko, E., et al. (2015). Bacterial Cellulose Production from Industrial Waste and By-product Streams. Int. J. Mol. Sci. , 16, 14832-14849. Qureshi, O., et al. (2013). Effect of Phytohormones on Gluconacetobacter xylinus Growth and Cellulose Production. Acetic Acid Bacteria , 2(s1), e7. Li, Z., et al. (2015). Production of Nano Bacterial Cellulose from Industrial Wastewater Using Acetobacter xylinum . Carbohydrate Polymers , 120, 115-119. Çakar, F., et al. (2014). Improvement in Production of Bacterial Cellulose Using Semi-Continuous Process in Molasses Medium . Carbohydrate Polymers , 106, 7-13. Mode of Action Acetobacter xylinum secretes extracellular cellulose nanofibers in the rhizosphere, forming a protective hydrogel matrix that: Enhances soil porosity and aeration Improves moisture retention by up to 40% Facilitates nutrient diffusion to roots Additional Info Recommended Crops: Cereals, Millets, Pulses, Oilseeds, Fibre Crops, Sugar Crops, Forage Crops, Plantation crops, Vegetables, Fruits, Spices, Flowers, Medicinal crops, Aromatic Crops, Orchards, and Ornamentals. Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Method Rate Instructions Seed Coating 10 mL per kg of seed Mix gently, air-dry before sowing Root Dip 50 mL per 10 L water Dip seedlings 15 minutes prior to transplant Soil Amendment 2 L/ha diluted in 100 L water Apply at planting and mid-season FAQ What plants need Acetobacter xylinum ? Highly effective for solanaceous crops, cereals, vegetables, and ornamentals. Can you use too much A. xylinum ? Over-application incurs no phytotoxicity but offers no additional benefit; follow recommended rates. What improvements does cellulose hydrogel provide? Enhanced moisture buffering, root protection, and sustained nutrient availability, leading to uniform germination and stronger establishment. Sustainability Advantage Related Products Azospirillum brasilense Azospirillum lipoferum Azospirillum spp. Azotobacter vinelandii Beijerinckia indica Bradyrhizobium elkanii Bradyrhizobium japonicum Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus More Products Resources Read all

Rhodospirillum rubrum is a versatile phototrophic bacterium known for anoxygenic photosynthesis, nitrogen fixation, and carbon cycling. It contributes to soil fertility, degrades pollutants, and produces biohydrogen under specific conditions, making it valuable for ecological research, bioremediation, and renewable energy applications. < Microbial Species Rhodospirillum rubrum Rhodospirillum rubrum is a versatile phototrophic bacterium known for anoxygenic photosynthesis, nitrogen fixation, and carbon cycling. It contributes to soil fertility, degrades pollutants, and produces biohydrogen under specific conditions, making it valuable for ecological research, bioremediation, and renewable energy applications. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram / 1 x 10¹⁰ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Buy this species Download Brochure Benefits Nitrogen Fixation Capable of fixing atmospheric nitrogen, enhancing soil fertility and promoting healthy plant growth. Photosynthetic Capability Utilizes light energy for growth, contributing to sustainable biomass production and ecological balance. Organic Pollutant Degradation Effective in degrading various organic contaminants, supporting environmental bioremediation efforts. Hydrogen Production Known for its ability to produce hydrogen gas, making it a promising candidate for renewable energy applications. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action Sustainability Advantage FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Contact us for more details Dosage & Application Contact us for more details FAQ Content coming soon! Sustainability Advantage Related Products Saccharomyces cerevisiae Bacillus polymyxa Thiobacillus novellus Thiobacillus thiooxidans Alcaligenes denitrificans Bacillus licheniformis Bacillus macerans Citrobacter braakii More Products Resources Read all

< Animal Health Cattle Care Max Cattle Care Max is a powerful probiotic blend formulated for cattle. It aids in greater weight gain, faster growth, improved fertility and a increase in milk production. Cattle Care Max will improve the gut-health of the animals by boosting immunity and preventing diseases. Product Enquiry Benefits Supports Livestock During Stress Effective during periods of stress such as transport, climate changes, or illness, helping to stabilize health and recovery. Boosts Immunity and Overall Health Strengthens the immune system and supports general health, making cattle more resilient to infections and disease. Promotes Weight Gain and Accelerated Growth Supports steady weight gain and enhances growth rate, leading to better physical development in cattle. Enhances Fertility and Milk Yield Improves reproductive performance and boosts milk production, contributing to higher productivity in dairy and breeding cattle. Component Amount per kg Bacillus Subtilis 3 × 10⁹ Amylase 24,000 B.A.U. Protease 18,000 casein digest. units Hemicellulase 3,000 units Lipase 70,000 units Beta Glucanase 12,000 Beta Glucanase units Phytase 50,000 units Extract from Bacillus Subtilis fermentation (dehydrated) 15% Composition Distinction FAQ Additional Info FAQ Content coming soon! Dosage & Application Content coming soon! Additional Info Content coming soon! Related Products Stress Pro Camel Care Pro Cattle Care Pro Feed Pro Grass Mask Lactomine Pro Lactomix Mineral Max Pastocare Calf Pro More Products Resources Read all

< Animal Health Cattle Care Pro Cattle Care Pro is a probiotic blend formulated for cattles that aids in faster weight gain and higher fertility. It contains several beneficial bacteria which will improve the overall gut-health of cattle, ultimately improving it’s immunity and preventing infections. Also contains prebiotics such as vitamin A & D3. Product Enquiry Benefits Enhances Fertility and Reproductive Performance Contributes to better fertility, aiding in successful breeding and reproductive efficiency. Prevents Infections and Improves Survival Protects against bacterial infections, especially those caused by E. coli and Salmonella, leading to higher survival rates and better performance. Accelerates Weight Gain and Growth Promotes faster weight gain, supporting improved body condition and development in cattle. Corrects Nutritional Deficiencies and Boosts Immunity Helps recover from vitamin deficiencies and strengthens the immune system for improved overall health. Component Amount per kg Bacillus Subtilis 2 × 10⁹ CFU Lactobacillus Acidophilus 1 × 10⁹ CFU Lactobacillus Casei 1 × 10⁹ CFU Bifidobacterium 1 × 10⁹ CFU Aspergillus Oryzae 1 × 10⁹ CFU Yeast Culture 10 Billion CFU Sodium 100 mcg Potassium 50 mcg Magnesium 50 mcg Vitamin A 50,000 IU Vitamin D3 30,000 IU Alpha Amylase 60,000 units Beta Glucanase 30,000 units Xylanase 60,000 Lysine 100 mcg Choline 150 mcg Methionine 150 mcg Composition Distinction FAQ Additional Info FAQ Content coming soon! Dosage & Application Content coming soon! Additional Info Content coming soon! Related Products Stress Pro Camel Care Pro Cattle Care Max Feed Pro Grass Mask Lactomine Pro Lactomix Mineral Max Pastocare Calf Pro More Products Resources Read all

Premier manufacturer & exporter of Enzymax, offering cutting-edge, eco-friendly solutions for effective environmental management. < Environmental Solutions Enzymax Enzyme-based agent for decomposing tough biomass (crop residues, fruit waste), effective at low temperatures, safe for beneficial organisms, approved for organic agriculture. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Versatility in Temperature Works well in low temperature conditions unlike microbes, allowing for decomposition even in colder environments. Faster Decomposition Requires lesser reaction time compared to microbes at low temperatures, speeding up the decomposition process. Compatibility with Agricultural Chemicals Compatible with various agricultural chemicals, including weedicides, fungicides, and herbicides, without losing effectiveness. Efficient Decomposition Contains potent enzymes which efficiently degrade hard-to-digest material into organic fertilizer/compost. Composition Dosage & Application Additional Info FAQ Composition Components Enzymax comprises of unique enzymes that decompose cellulose, lignin, protein, lipids and all other associated debris matter. The composition is proprietary. Dosage & Application Dose: 1-2 L per Ha depending on crop residue volume Crops: All Crop residues, Straw Crop residue after harvest is left in the field. Dilute recommended quantity of Enzymax in sufficient water and spray on crop residue. Crop residue from crops such as cotton, sugarcane and banana can be pulverized and decomposed in off field sites by treating with Enzymax at a dose of 1 L / cubic metre of biomass. Note: Do not store Enzymax solution for more than 24 hours after mixing in water. Additional Info Our application rates are for guidelines only. Compatibility: Enzymax is compatible with Biofertilizers and Biopesticides. Enzymax is compatible with chemical pesticides. chemical fungicides, weedicides, herbicides and chemical fertilizers Mode of action: Enzymes are strong agents which can break down cellulose, lignin, lipids and protein. The organic acids and enzymes hydrolyze and decompose the biomass by breaking down the cell wall and aid in faster decomposition. How to use: Shake the bottle well before use. This product should be mixed with clean water in a plastic container as per the dosage instructions and thoroughly mixed before pouring into organic waste. Instructions to open: Open the bottle outdoors with care. Do not shake the bottle before opening. The bottle has a double seal system - an external black cap and a white inner plug with a nozzle in the center. After opening the black outer cap, pierce the inner plug in the middle using any pointed tool. The nozzle should create a small hole through which the liquid fertilizer can pour out. Usage and storage: Protect from direct sunlight and store in a dark, cool place between 5 to 25°C (40-77°F). Do not refrigerate or freeze. Keep the container tightly sealed after use. Keep away from children and pets. Do not inhale or ingest. FAQ What is Enzymax used for? Enzymax is an enzyme-based composting accelerator specifically designed for decomposing tough, resistant biomass materials that are difficult to break down through natural processes alone. It is primarily used for: Crop Residues: Straw, corn stalks, hay, and other fibrous agricultural waste Fruit and Vegetable Waste: Processing waste from fruit canneries, juice production, and vegetable packing facilities Woody Materials: Wood chips, sawdust, paper waste, and lignocellulosic biomass Food Processing Waste: Pulp, peels, and discarded produce from food industries Garden and Landscape Waste: Leaves, grass clippings, branches, and yard trimmings The product works by providing specialized enzymes that target and break down the complex polymers found in plant material—specifically cellulose, lignin, protein, and lipids—converting them into simpler compounds that microorganisms can readily consume. This accelerates the composting process, reducing decomposition time from months to weeks. Is Enzymax a probiotic? No, Enzymax is fundamentally different from a probiotic product, though the distinction can be subtle. Key Differences: Enzymax (Enzyme-Based Product) Contains directly active enzymes that catalyze biochemical reactions Works through enzymatic catalysis to break down organic molecules Does not require living microorganisms to function Acts as a biochemical tool that works immediately upon application Particularly effective at low temperatures where microbial activity is limited Proprietary enzyme composition optimized for specific substrates Probiotics/Microbial Inoculants (e.g., Compost Pro, Enriched Earth) Contain live microorganisms (bacteria, fungi, actinomycetes) Work through microbial metabolism and reproduction Require favorable conditions (moisture, temperature, aeration, nutrients) to establish colonies Take time to colonize the compost pile and multiply Produce enzymes as part of their metabolic activity Introduce entire microbial communities for ecosystem development When to Use Each: Enzymax: When you have recalcitrant materials (woody, high-lignin waste), lower temperatures, or need rapid initial breakdown Probiotics: When you want complete microbial ecosystem development, pathogen elimination through competition, and long-term compost maturity Combined Approach: Many professional composters use both—applying Enzymax for initial substrate breakdown, then introducing probiotic inoculants to colonize and stabilize the pile What are the benefits of taking Enzymax? The benefits of using Enzymax in your composting operation are substantial and multifaceted: Speed and Efficiency Reduces composting time from 3-6 months to 4-8 weeks Enzymatic application can reduce required retention time by 30-50% Faster substrate breakdown increases processing capacity without expanding infrastructure Superior Substrate Degradation Cellulases break down cellulose (the most abundant plant polymer) into simpler sugars (cellobiose and glucose) Hemicellulases target hemicellulose, which comprises 20-35% of plant cell walls Ligninolytic enzymes degrade recalcitrant lignin structures that naturally resist decomposition Proteases break down proteins into amino acids and peptides Lipases hydrolyze fats and oils into glycerol and fatty acids This comprehensive enzymatic arsenal ensures complete substrate utilization Low-Temperature Operation Functions effectively at ambient and cool temperatures (below 40°C) Eliminates the need to rely on thermophilic bacteria that require high temperatures to activate Ideal for composting in cool climates or seasons Reduces energy requirements for temperature maintenance Safety and Environmental Benefits Contains no harmful chemicals or synthetic additives Safe for beneficial organisms including earthworms, mycorrhizal fungi, and nitrogen-fixing bacteria Approved for organic agriculture systems Does not interfere with the establishment of natural microbial communities Biodegradable and environmentally safe Reduces emissions of methane and other greenhouse gases by accelerating decomposition Enhanced Compost Quality More complete breakdown of organic matter leads to better nutrient availability Final compost contains higher concentrations of plant-available nutrients Improves soil structure, water retention, and microbial diversity when incorporated into soil Produces compost free from phytotoxic (plant-toxic) compounds Results in a dark, crumbly, earthy-smelling finished product Cost and Resource Efficiency Reduces labor costs by shortening composting cycles Decreases facility space requirements (smaller piles, faster turnover) Minimizes land requirements for staging waste materials Reduces transportation costs through faster waste conversion to usable compost What is the best accelerant for composting? The "best" composting accelerant depends on your specific circumstances, materials, and goals. Here's a comprehensive comparison: Enzyme-Based Accelerants (like Enzymax) Strengths: Most effective for tough, fibrous, or woody materials (high cellulose/lignin) Work at low temperatures Rapid initial substrate breakdown Direct enzymatic action requires no lag time for microbial establishment Best For: Agricultural residues, wood chips, crop waste, cool-climate composting Limitations: Don't provide microbial ecosystem development or pathogen elimination Microbial Inoculants (Thermophilic Bacteria Consortia) Strengths: Complete microbial ecosystem development Generate high temperatures (55-70°C) for pathogen elimination Produce multiple enzymes adapted to available substrates Create mature compost with stable humic compounds Faster overall composting (28-35 days with quality inoculants) Best For: General-purpose composting, pathogen-laden materials, municipal waste Limitations: Require optimization of moisture, aeration, and C:N ratio; slower initial breakdown of recalcitrant materials Natural/DIY Accelerants (Finished Compost, Manure, Effective Microorganisms) Strengths: Cost-effective Already contain established microbial communities Provide both enzymes and living microbes Best For: Budget-conscious operations, when commercial products unavailable Limitations: Variable effectiveness, inconsistent composition, may introduce weeds or pathogens Optimal Strategy: The most effective approach uses a tiered acceleration system: Phase 1: Apply Enzymax to substrate high in cellulose/lignin to achieve 30-40% mass reduction within 1-2 weeks Phase 2: Introduce microbial inoculants once temperature naturally rises and initial substrate breakdown occurs Phase 3: Maintain moisture, aeration, and C:N ratio; let microbes finish humification over 4-6 weeks Result: Complete degradation, pathogen elimination, and mature compost in 8-10 weeks This combined approach leverages the strengths of both enzyme and microbial systems for superior results. What chemicals are used in composting? Composting can involve various chemical additives, ranging from natural amendments to synthetic compounds. Here's a comprehensive breakdown: Organic/Natural Amendments (Approved for Organic Agriculture) Lime (Calcium Carbonate): Raises pH in acidic compost, neutralizes excess ammonia, reduces odor; also provides calcium Sulfur (Elemental): Lowers pH in alkaline conditions, provides sulfur nutrient Rock Phosphate: Slow-release phosphorus source Bone Meal & Blood Meal: Nitrogen sources and phosphorus amendment Biochar: Improves moisture retention, enhances microbial activity, absorbs ammonia Zeolite & Clay Minerals: Absorb ammonia and excess moisture; regulate pH Enzyme-Based Additives (Enzymax Category) Cellulases: Cleave cellulose polymers into glucose Proteases: Break down proteins into amino acids Lipases: Hydrolyze lipids into glycerol and fatty acids Hemicellulases: Target hemicellulose polymers Ligninolytic Peroxidases & Laccases: Oxidize and depolymerize lignin structures Microbial Inoculants (Beneficial Microorganisms) Thermophilic Bacteria: Bacillus, Thermus, Geobacillus species Cellulolytic Fungi: Trichoderma, Aspergillus species Actinomycetes: Streptomyces species for humification Nitrogen-Fixing Bacteria: Enhance nitrogen content Chemical Additives (Industrial/Conventional Composting) Urea (NH₂CONH₂): Synthetic nitrogen source; high analysis (46-0-0 NPK) Ammonium Nitrate: Synthetic nitrogen; highly soluble Phosphoric Acid: Adjusts pH and provides phosphorus Ammonia: Adds nitrogen directly; increases temperature Potassium Chloride: Potassium source Guano (Natural but Concentrated): High-analysis nitrogen and phosphorus Biologically Active Compounds Humic Acids & Fulvic Acids: Already partially decomposed organic matter; enhances nutrient cycling Seaweed Extract: Provides trace elements and growth hormones Effective Microorganisms (EM): Multi-species consortia of bacteria, yeast, and phototrophs Specialty Additives Peat Moss or Coconut Coir: Carbon source, moisture retention Compost Tea: Aqueous extract containing dissolved nutrients and microbes Vermicompost: Worm-processed material; introduces beneficial microbes Mycorrhizal Inoculants: Fungal spores that colonize compost ecosystem Chemical Comparisons for Compost Quality: Component Organic/Natural Options Synthetic Options Effect on Compost Nitrogen Blood meal, manure, Enzymax Urea, ammonia, ammonium nitrate Speeds decomposition; excess causes ammonia loss Phosphorus Bone meal, rock phosphate, guano Phosphoric acid Improves nutrient content Potassium Wood ash, seaweed, kelp meal Potassium chloride Enhances finished compost quality pH Adjustment Lime, sulfur Phosphoric acid, ammonia Controls acidity/alkalinity Microbial Activity Biochar, zeolite, compost None equivalent Improves structure and microbial diversity Key Consideration: For organic certification, only natural and approved biological amendments (like Enzymax and most microbial inoculants) are permitted. Synthetic chemicals are restricted to conventional composting operations. What enzymes are involved in decomposition? Decomposition is orchestrated by a specialized consortium of enzymes produced by bacteria, fungi, and actinomycetes. Each targets specific substrate polymers: Primary Hydrolytic Enzymes (Break Down Plant Structures) Cellulases (EC 3.2.1.4 family) Function: Cleave β-1,4-glycosidic bonds in cellulose Products: Cellobiose (disaccharide) and glucose (monosaccharide) Mechanism: Three-enzyme system working synergistically: Endoglucanases : Cut randomly within cellulose chains Exoglucanases (Cellobiohydrolases) : Remove cellobiose units from chain ends β-Glucosidases : Complete hydrolysis to glucose Produced by: Trichoderma reesei (fungi), Bacillus species (bacteria), Streptomyces species (actinomycetes) Significance: Cellulose comprises 40-50% of plant dry matter; is the most abundant organic polymer on Earth Hemicellulases (Multiple enzyme families) Function: Degrade hemicellulose (xylans, mannans, arabinoxylans) Enzyme types: Xylanases : Attack xylan backbone (β-D-xylopyranosyl bonds) Mannanases : Cleave mannan polymers Arabinofuranosidases : Remove arabinose side chains Acetyl Esterases : Remove acetyl groups Products: Xylose, mannose, and other pentose sugars Significance: Hemicelluloses are 20-35% of plant cell walls; more easily degradable than cellulose Ligninolytic Enzymes (Oxidoreductases for Lignin Degradation) Function: Break down and oxidize the highly recalcitrant lignin polymer Primary enzyme types: Laccases (Laccase Multicopper Oxidases) : Catalyze oxidation of phenolic compounds; produced by white-rot fungi Lignin Peroxidases (LiP) : Use hydrogen peroxide to oxidize aromatic compounds and lignin fragments Manganese Peroxidases (MnP) : Oxidize manganese and lignin structures Dye-Decolorizing Peroxidases (DyP) : Attack highly oxidized phenolic substrates Unspecific Peroxygenases (UPO) : Broad-spectrum oxidation Mechanism: Oxidative depolymerization breaks carbon-carbon and ether bonds in lignin Produced by: White-rot fungi (Phanerochaete chrysosporium, Trametes versicolor, Pleurotus species), some bacteria (Bacillus cereus, Rhodococcus species) Significance: Lignin is the second most abundant biopolymer; extremely resistant to degradation Secondary Hydrolytic Enzymes (Process Breakdown Products) Proteases (Endopeptidases and Aminopeptidases) Function: Break down proteins and peptides into amino acids Mechanism: Endopeptidases : Cleave peptide bonds within protein chains Aminopeptidases : Remove amino acids sequentially from chain ends Carboxypeptidases : Remove terminal amino acids Products: Free amino acids, small peptides Produced by: Bacillus species, Pseudomonas species, most decomposing bacteria and fungi Significance: Proteins comprise 5-10% of plant biomass; nitrogen is limiting nutrient in compost Lipases (Serine Hydrolases) Function: Hydrolyze triglycerides and other lipids into glycerol and fatty acids Mechanism: Cleave ester bonds between glycerol backbone and fatty acid chains Products: Glycerol, monoglycerides, free fatty acids Produced by: Pseudomonas, Bacillus, and Candida species; various fungi Significance: Fats comprise 5-15% of some food waste; oil-based materials resist degradation Amylases (Glycoside Hydrolases) Function: Cleave α-1,4 and α-1,6 glycosidic bonds in starch and glycogen Mechanism: α-Amylase : Cleaves bonds randomly within starch chains β-Amylase : Removes maltose units from chain ends Glucoamylase : Completes hydrolysis to glucose Products: Glucose, maltose, dextrins Produced by: Bacillus species (especially Bacillus subtilis), Aspergillus species, Trichoderma species Significance: Carbohydrates are readily degradable and provide quick energy for rapid microbial growth Pectinases (Polygalacturonases and Pectin Esterases) Function: Degrade pectin (found in plant middle lamellae and cell walls) Mechanism: Cleave galacturonic acid polymers; remove methoxy and acetyl groups Products: Galacturonic acid, oligomers Produced by: Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Bacillus species Significance: Facilitate breakdown of fruit and vegetable waste Xylanases (Specific Hemicellulase Family) Function: Specifically target and cleave xylan (β-1,4-linked xylose polymer) Mechanism: Endoxylanases cut within chains; exoxylanases remove xylose units Products: Xylose oligomers and monomers Produced by: Trichoderma, Aspergillus, Bacillus species Significance: Xylans comprise 5-30% of plant cell walls Tertiary Enzymes (Nutrient Cycling & Stabilization) Phosphatases (Acid and Alkaline) Function: Release phosphate from organic phosphate compounds Products: Plant-available orthophosphate (PO₄³⁻) Significance: Improves phosphorus availability in finished compost Urease (Nitrogen Metabolism) Function: Hydrolyzes urea into ammonia and CO₂ Significance: Converts urea amendments into bioavailable nitrogen Catalase & Peroxidase (Oxidative Enzymes) Function: Decompose hydrogen peroxide and reactive oxygen species Significance: Protect cells from oxidative stress; indicate microbial vitality Enzymatic Succession During Composting Phases: Composting Phase Temperature Dominant Enzymes Function Psychrophilic (Startup) <20°C Amylase, protease, lipase Rapid breakdown of simple, readily available compounds Mesophilic (Acceleration) 20-40°C Cellulase, protease, amylase Active mass reduction; 50% substrate loss in 1-2 weeks Thermophilic (Peak) 40-70°C Cellulase, hemicellulase, ligninolytic enzymes Intensive degradation of recalcitrant materials; pathogen elimination Curing (Maturation) <40°C Ligninolytic peroxidases, secondary hydrolases Humification; stabilization into humic/fulvic acids Why Multiple Enzymes Are Required: Enzymatic degradation is not a sequential "assembly line" but a synergistic network where: Lytic Polysaccharide Monooxygenases (LPMOs) introduce breaks in crystalline cellulose, making it accessible to cellulases Hemicellulases expose cellulose microfibrils by removing surrounding hemicellulose Ligninolytic enzymes oxidize and depolymerize lignin, creating passages for bacterial penetration Proteases release amino acids that fuel thermogenesis and rapid microbial growth Lipases break down wax coatings on plant surfaces, improving overall substrate accessibility Enzymax provides a proprietary blend of these key enzymes in optimized ratios, allowing rapid substrate breakdown even when natural microbial populations are slow to establish. Enzymax stands apart from probiotic products by providing directly active enzymes rather than living microorganisms. It excels at decomposing tough plant materials—especially those high in cellulose and lignin—through enzymatic catalysis. While different from probiotics, Enzymax complements microbial inoculants perfectly in a comprehensive composting strategy. Understanding the specific enzymes involved in decomposition (cellulases, ligninolytic peroxidases, proteases, lipases, and many others) reveals why Enzymax's proprietary enzyme composition is specifically designed to accelerate the complex biochemical transformation of crop residues, fruit waste, and other challenging biomass into nutrient-rich, plant-available compost. Related Products Cellulomax Compost Pro Enriched Earth More Products Resources Read all

Leading Manufacturer & Exporter of Rice Protect Kit for Bacterial Blight. Protect your crops with effective solutions. Boost yield and quality globally. < Crop Kits Disease Management | Bacterial Blight Caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae, Bacterial Blight results in water-soaked lesions with yellow halos on leaves. Management includes planting resistant varieties, using copper-based bactericides, maintaining field hygiene, and adopting cultural practices. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Management Biological Control FAQ Additional Info FAQ Content coming soon! Management Use resistant varieties. Avoid excessive use of nitrogenous fertilizers as increased nitrogen can increase the incidence of disease due to luxuriant vegetative growth. Soak the seeds for 8-10 hours before planting in a solution of 1 gm Streptocycline together with 10 gms Thiram for every 10 liters of water. Biological Control Use our Consortium of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, B. subtilis, and B. megaterium at 1 kg per acre, diluted in 200 L of water using a high-volume power sprayer. Additional Info Shelf Life & Packaging: Storage: Store in a cool, dry place at room temperature Shelf Life: 24 months from the date of manufacture at room temperature Packaging: 1 kg Disease Management Bacterial Blight Blast Brown Spot Sheath Blight Udbatta Disease Insect Pest Management Army Worms Case Worm Gundhi Bug Leaf Folders Plant Hopper Rice Hispa Root Knot Nematodes Stem Borers Resources Read all

< Animal Health Eqsolbi EQSOLBI is a multi-strain probiotic blend designed for horses, promoting the restoration and balance of beneficial gut bacteria. It conditions the gut environment, creating a more favorable habitat for friendly bacteria. This specialized formula supports healthy gut flora, enhances immunity to help horses resist infections, alleviates stress, and improves overall nutrient absorption and feed efficiency. Product Enquiry Benefits Restores Gut Flora Post-Antibiotics Re-establishes beneficial intestinal bacteria disrupted by antibiotic treatments, supporting digestive health. Enhances Growth and Feed Efficiency Improves feed conversion and supports healthy weight gain through better nutrient absorption. Boosts Immunity and Fights Pathogens Strengthens basic immune function and helps protect against pathogenic bacterial infections. Relieves Stress and Supports Recovery Helps horses manage stress conditions effectively, promoting quicker recovery and stable performance. Component Amount per 100g Lactobacillus Acidophilus 5 Billion CFU Lactobacillus Casei 5 Billion CFU Lactobacillus Reutri 5 Billion CFU Lactobacillus Fermentum 5 Billion CFU Lactobacillus Lactis 5 Billion CFU Lactobacillus Salvaricus 5 Billion CFU Bifidobacterium Bifidus 5 Billion CFU Streptococcus Faecium 5 Billion CFU Oligosaccharides 5 Billion CFU Aspergillus Oryzae 5 Billion CFU Torulopsis with Vitamin C 5 Billion CFU Composition Distinction FAQ Additional Info FAQ Content coming soon! Dosage & Application Content coming soon! Additional Info Content coming soon! Related Products Bio Stallion Equalga More Products Resources Read all