Saccharomyces cerevisiae is widely used in bioremediation for its ability to degrade pollutants and in probiotic applications to support gut health and enhance fermentation processes. < Microbial Species Saccharomyces cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae is widely used in bioremediation for its ability to degrade pollutants and in probiotic applications to support gut health and enhance fermentation processes. Strength 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram / 1 x 10¹⁰ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Immune System Enhancement This strain boosts immune function by stimulating the production of immune cells and enhancing the body's defenses against infections. Nutrient Absorption Improvement It aids in the absorption of essential nutrients, such as vitamins and minerals, contributing to overall health and vitality. Digestive Health Support This probiotic yeast promotes gut health by enhancing digestion and alleviating symptoms of gastrointestinal discomfort and bloating. Support for Metabolic Health It may assist in regulating metabolism and improving insulin sensitivity, contributing to overall metabolic health and balance. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Key Features All microbial strains are characterized using 16S rDNA. All products are non-GMO. No animal-derived materials are used. The typical shelf life is 2 years. All strains are screened in-house using high-throughput screening methods. We can customize manufacturing based on the required strength and dosage. High-resilience strains Stable under a wide pH range Stable under a broad temperature range Stable in the presence of bile salts and acids Do not show antibiotic resistance Packaging Material The product is packaged in a multi-layer, ultra-high barrier foil that is heat-sealed and placed inside a cardboard shipper or plastic drum. Shipping Shipping is available worldwide. Probiotic packages are typically transported in insulated Styrofoam shippers with dry ice to avoid exposure to extreme high temperatures during transit. Support Documentation Certificate of Analysis (COA) Specifications Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) Stability studies (18 months) Certifications ISO 9001 ISO 22000 HACCP Halal and Kosher Certification (for Lactobacillus strains) FSSAI Dosage & Application Contact us for more details FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products Bifidobacterium animalis Bifidobacterium bifidum Bifidobacterium breve Bifidobacterium infantis Bifidobacterium longum Clostridium butyricum Lactobacillus acidophilus Lactobacillus bulgaricus More Products Resources Read all

< Crop Kits Chilbloc Chilling injury of fruits can be alleviated by physical techniques such as low temperature conditioning, heat treatment, controlled or modified atmosphere storage, waxing, and microbial control. Chilbloc alleviates the pressure of chilling injury using microbial species that are effective and safe for the environment. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Delayed Chilling Injury: Slower chilling injury development helps maintain fruit quality and texture, extending shelf life and preserving appearance during cold storage. Enhanced Enzyme Activity: Increased activity of H+-ATPase, Ca2+-ATPase, CCO, and SDH promotes better cellular function, energy metabolism, and plant resilience under stress. Reduced Oxidative Stress: Decreased MDA content and ethylene production reduce oxidative damage and slow ripening, improving shelf life and overall fruit quality. Improved Membrane Integrity: Reduced electrolyte leakage ensures better cell membrane stability, preserving hydration, nutrient transport, and overall plant health. Benefits Contact us for more details Composition Dosage & Application Additional Info Dosage & Application POST HARVEST Soaking: Dilute 1 g in 1 L water /Kg Biomass and soak for 45 minutes Spray: Dilute 25 g in 1 L water /400 Kg Biomass PREHARVEST In Drip 5 days before harvest: 10 g/L Spray on the Bunches 3 days before harvest: 5 g/L Additional Info Chilling Injury Chilling injury in banana fruit is caused by prolonged exposure to temperatures less than 13°C. This can occur during bunch development in the field or postharvest handling and storage. Mild symptoms of chilling injury are localised to peel tissue and reduce visual quality of fruit. Symptoms include surface discoloration, dull or smokey color, subepidermal tissues reveal dark-brown streaks, failure to ripen, and, in severe cases, flesh browning. Chilling injury results from exposing bananas to temperatures below 13°C (56°F) for a few hours to a few days, depending on cultivar, maturity, and temperature. For example, moderate chilling injury will result from exposing mature-green bananas to one hour at 10°C (50°F), 5 hours at 11.7°C (53°F), 24 hours at 12.2°C (54°F), or 72 hours at 12.8°C (55°F). Chilled fruits are more sensitive to mechanical injury. The main primary events in chilling injury are low temperature-induce changes in the properties of cell membranes due to changes in the physical state of membrane lipids (membrane phase change) production of reactive oxygen species (eg. hydrozen peroxide) that oxidize leading to altered enzymatic activities and structural proteins (e.g. tubulin) are disrupted. Related Products Aminomax SP Annomax BioProtek Biocupe Neem Plus Seed Protek Silicomax Dates Pro More Products Resources Read all

Vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza (VAM) forms symbiotic associations with over 80% of terrestrial plants. As a natural source of phosphorus in plants, VAM enhances nutrient uptake, root development, and stress tolerance, reducing fertilizer dependency. < Microbial Species Vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza Vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza (VAM) forms symbiotic associations with over 80% of terrestrial plants. As a natural source of phosphorus in plants, VAM enhances nutrient uptake,… Show More Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Smith, S.E. & Read, D.J. (2008). Mycorrhizal Symbiosis. Academic Press. Koide, R.T. (2010). The Role of Mycorrhizal Fungi in Ecosystem Nutrient Cycling. New Phytologist , 188(1), 128–132. Gianinazzi, S. et al. (2010). Agroecology: The Use of Mycorrhizal Fungi in Sustainable Agriculture. Soil Biology & Biochemistry , 42(5), 805–817. Mode of Action Root Colonization : VAM spores germinate and penetrate root cortical cells, forming arbuscules (nutrient exchange sites) and vesicles (storage structures). Hyphal Network Extension : Extraradical hyphae explore soil pores inaccessible to roots, mobilizing phosphorus and micronutrients. Nutrient Exchange : Plants deliver photosynthates (sugars) to fungi in exchange for P, Zn, Cu, and water, optimizing growth. Soil Enhancement : Hyphal glomalin production promotes soil aggregation and long-term carbon sequestration, supporting soil health. Additional Info VAM fungi colonize plant roots, extending external hyphae into the soil to access immobile nutrients—primarily phosphorus—from microniches beyond the root depletion zone. This organic mycorrhizae solution improves soil structure by aggregating particles, increasing water retention, and fostering beneficial microbial communities. VAM inoculation is compatible with diverse cropping systems, including horticultural, field, and greenhouse cultivation. Dosage & Application Soil Drench : Apply 100–200 g of VAM inoculum per m² at transplanting. Seed Coating : Coat 1 kg of seed with 20–30 g inoculum. Root Dip : Dip seedling roots in a slurry of 10 g inoculum per liter of water before transplanting. FAQ What is the vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza? Vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza (VAM) refers to a group of symbiotic fungi (Glomeromycota) that colonize plant roots to enhance nutrient and water uptake through specialized structures called arbuscules and vesicles. What are the benefits of arbuscular mycorrhizae? Arbuscular mycorrhizae improve plant health by increasing phosphorus absorption, enhancing drought tolerance, suppressing soil-borne pathogens, and boosting overall biomass and yield. What is the purpose of VAM? The primary purpose of VAM is to facilitate efficient nutrient exchange—especially phosphorus—from soil to plant roots, promoting stronger, more resilient crops with reduced chemical fertilizer requirements. What are the advantages of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae? Advantages include improved nutrient use efficiency, enhanced root architecture, increased soil structure stability, greater resistance to abiotic stresses, and compatibility with organic mycorrhizae management systems. Related Products Bacillus azotoformans More Products Resources Read all

Paracoccus denitrificans is a beneficial bacterium known for its nitrate-reducing properties, specifically its ability to convert nitrate to nitrogen gas. < Microbial Species Paracoccus denitrificans Paracoccus denitrificans is a beneficial bacterium known for its nitrate-reducing properties, specifically its ability to convert nitrate to nitrogen gas. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Treatment Efficiency Returns alkalinity to the treatment process, supporting efficient wastewater treatment. Groundwater Protection Prevents groundwater pollution by reducing nitrate levels from agricultural or residential fertilizers. Nitrogen Management Reduces inorganic nitrogen to nitrous oxide, aiding in environmental nitrogen management. Water Quality Improvement Removes nitrogen from sewage and municipal wastewater, improving water quality. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Olaya-Abril, A., Luque-Almagro, V. M., Manso, I., Moreno-Vivián, C., & Roldán, M. D. (2018). Exploring the Denitrification Proteome of Paracoccus denitrificans PD1222. Frontiers in Microbiology , 9, 1137. DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.01137 Bordel, S., Rodríguez, Y., Muñoz, R., & Lebrero, R. (2024). Genome-scale metabolic model of the versatile bacterium Paracoccus denitrificans Pd1222. mSystems , 9(1), e01077-23. DOI: 10.1128/msystems.01077-23 Hahnke, S. M., Moosmann, P., Erb, T. J., & Strous, M. (2014). An improved medium for the anaerobic growth of Paracoccus denitrificans Pd1222. Frontiers in Microbiology , 5, 18. DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2014.00018 Kumar, S., Ridge, J. P., Arce-Rodriguez, A., Jeuken, L. J. C., Richardson, D. J., & Hough, M. A. (2017). Environmental and Genetic Determinants of Biofilm Formation in Paracoccus denitrificans. Applied and Environmental Microbiology , 83(18), e01350-17. DOI: 10.1128/AEM.01350-17 Olaya-Abril, A., Hidalgo-Carrillo, J., Luque-Almagro, V. M., Fuentes-Almagro, C., Moreno-Vivián, C., Richardson, D. J., & Roldán, M. D. (2021). Effect of pH on the denitrification proteome of the soil bacterium Paracoccus denitrificans. Scientific Reports , 11, 17261. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-96559-2 Baumann, B., Snozzi, M., Zehnder, A. J., & van der Meer, J. R. (1996). Dynamics of denitrification activity of Paracoccus denitrificans during changes from aerobic to anaerobic growth conditions and vice versa. Journal of Bacteriology , 178(16), 4678-4687. Giannopoulos, G., Sullivan, M. J., Hartop, K. R., Rowley, G., Gates, A. J., Watmough, N. J., & Richardson, D. J. (2017). Tuning the modular Paracoccus denitrificans respirome to adapt from aerobic respiration to anaerobic denitrification. Environmental Microbiology , 19(12), 4953-4964. Jarman, O. D., Biner, O., Hirst, J., & Sazanov, L. A. (2021). Paracoccus denitrificans: a genetically tractable model system for studying respiratory complex I. Scientific Reports , 11, 10143. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-89575-9 Mode of Action Paracoccus denitrificans operates through a sophisticated four-step denitrification pathway that makes it highly valuable for agricultural and environmental applications : pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+2 Sequential Reduction Process Nitrate → Nitrite: Via nitrate reductase (NAR/NAP) Nitrite → Nitric Oxide: Through cytochrome cd₁ nitrite reductase Nitric Oxide → Nitrous Oxide: Using nitric oxide reductase (NOR) Nitrous Oxide → Nitrogen Gas: Final step via nitrous oxide reductase (NosZ) This complete pathway effectively removes excess nitrogen from soil and water systems, preventing environmental pollution and supporting sustainable agriculture. wikipedia+1 Paracoccus denitrificans demonstrates multiple sophisticated biochemical mechanisms that make it a valuable bacterial species for agricultural and environmental applications: Denitrification Pathway The primary mode of action involves a sequential four-step reduction process under anaerobic conditions: Nitrate Reduction: Membrane-bound nitrate reductase (NAR) and periplasmic nitrate reductase (NAP) convert nitrate (NO₃⁻) to nitrite (NO₂⁻) Nitrite Reduction: Cytochrome cd₁ nitrite reductase (NIR) reduces nitrite to nitric oxide (NO) Nitric Oxide Reduction: Nitric oxide reductase (NOR) converts NO to nitrous oxide (N₂O) Nitrous oxide Reduction: Nitrous oxide reductase (NosZ) completes the pathway by reducing N₂O to nitrogen gas (N₂) This complete denitrification pathway effectively removes excess nitrogen from soil and water systems, preventing environmental pollution and eutrophication. Metabolic Versatility P. denitrificans exhibits remarkable metabolic flexibility: Facultative anaerobe: Can switch between aerobic respiration and anaerobic denitrification Chemolithoautotrophic capabilities: Can utilize various carbon sources including C1 compounds (methanol, formate) Energy conservation: Couples denitrification to ATP synthesis through respiratory chain Enzyme Regulation The bacterium employs sophisticated regulatory mechanisms: FnrP transcription factor: Responds to oxygen levels, activating denitrification genes under anoxic conditions NarR, NirI, and NosR regulators: Specifically control expression of nitrate, nitrite, and nitrous oxide reductase genes Trace element dependency: Requires iron, molybdenum, copper, and zinc for optimal enzyme function Additional Info Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Contact us for more details FAQ Is Paracoccus denitrificans pathogenic? No, Paracoccus denitrificans is completely non-pathogenic to humans, animals, and plants. Research confirms it's classified as a beneficial environmental bacterium with no known health risks. Unlike pathogenic bacteria, it's widely used safely in agricultural applications and bioaugmentation programs. aquaculturesciencemanagement.biomedcentral+1 Key Differences: Paracoccus vs Pseudomonas denitrificans These are distinct bacterial species with different applications : wikipedia+1 Paracoccus denitrificans Alpha-proteobacteria, spherical morphology Environmental nitrogen cycling and soil health Complete denitrification capabilities Agricultural and wastewater treatment applications Pseudomonas denitrificans Gamma-proteobacteria, rod-shaped Industrial vitamin B12 production (up to 198+ mg/L) Pharmaceutical manufacturing Biotechnological applications Environmental Habitat and Distribution Paracoccus denitrificans is ubiquitously distributed across multiple environments : pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+2 Soil ecosystems: Primary habitat in agricultural and forest soils Wastewater treatment facilities: Naturally occurring in activated sludge Marine environments: Sediments and water columns Plant rhizosphere: Root zone associations Biofilm communities: Surface-attached growth in aquatic systems Industrial Biotechnology Applications Both species have significant biotechnology potential: journals.asm+2 Paracoccus denitrificans Promising cell factory for metabolic engineering Genetic tractability for strain development Bioremediation applications Wastewater treatment systems Pseudomonas denitrificans Major industrial vitamin B12 producer 120,000L fermenter operations Pharmaceutical compound manufacturing Enzyme production systems Environmental Importance Denitrifying bacteria provide critical ecosystem services : indogulfbioag+2 Nitrogen Cycle Regulation Convert excess nitrates back to atmospheric nitrogen Prevent nitrogen accumulation disrupting ecosystems Control nitrogen availability in terrestrial and aquatic systems Pollution Control Remove agricultural nitrate pollution from groundwater Prevent eutrophication and harmful algal blooms Protect water quality and drinking water safety Climate Impact Minimize N₂O greenhouse gas emissions when properly managed Support methane oxidation in aquatic systems Contribute to soil carbon sequestration Is Paracoccus denitrificans pathogenic? No, Paracoccus denitrificans is not pathogenic to humans or plants. It is classified as a non-pathogenic, beneficial environmental bacterium. Research has confirmed that P. denitrificans poses no known health risks and is widely used in agricultural and environmental applications. Unlike some bacterial species that can cause disease, P. denitrificans is considered safe for use in bioaugmentation and soil improvement programs. What is the meaning of Pseudomonas denitrificans? Pseudomonas denitrificans refers to a different bacterial species (now classified as part of the P. pertucinogena group) that was first isolated from garden soil in Vienna, Austria. The name "Pseudomonas" means "false unit" in Greek, while "denitrificans" indicates its ability to perform denitrification. This gram-negative aerobic bacterium is primarily known for its vitamin B12 overproduction capabilities and has been used industrially for cobalamin (vitamin B12) manufacturing. What is the function of Pseudomonas denitrificans? Pseudomonas denitrificans serves several important functions: Vitamin B12 Production: Primary industrial use for manufacturing cobalamin through fermentation Denitrification: Converts nitrate to nitrogen gas under anaerobic conditions Methionine Synthesis: Uses vitamin B12 for amino acid metabolism Biotechnological Applications: Engineered strains are used in pharmaceutical production Environmental Role: Participates in nitrogen cycling in soil ecosystems Where is Paracoccus denitrificans commonly found? Paracoccus denitrificans is ubiquitously distributed in various environments: Soil ecosystems: Most common habitat, particularly in agricultural soils Sewage treatment plants: Naturally occurring in activated sludge systems Marine environments: Found in sediments and water columns Plant rhizosphere: Associates with root zones of various crops Wastewater systems: Thrives in nitrogen-rich industrial effluents Biofilms: Forms surface-attached communities in aquatic environments The bacterium shows particular preference for environments with fluctuating oxygen conditions, making it well-adapted to dynamic agricultural and treatment system environments. How does Paracoccus denitrificans help in the nitrogen cycle? Paracoccus denitrificans plays a critical role as a nitrogen cycle closer through complete denitrification: Primary Functions Nitrate Removal: Converts excess soil nitrates (NO₃⁻) to harmless nitrogen gas (N₂) Pollution Prevention: Prevents nitrate leaching into groundwater and surface water bodies Atmospheric Return: Returns fixed nitrogen back to the atmospheric reservoir Eutrophication Control: Reduces nutrient loads that cause algal blooms in water bodies Environmental Benefits Soil Health: Prevents nitrate accumulation that can harm soil microbiology Water Quality: Reduces nitrogen pollution in aquatic ecosystems Greenhouse Gas Mitigation: Properly managed denitrification minimizes N₂O emissions Sustainable Agriculture: Provides biological nitrogen management solution Is Pseudomonas denitrificans used in vitamin B12 production? Yes, Pseudomonas denitrificans is extensively used for industrial vitamin B12 production. It is one of only two major bacterial strains (alongside Propionibacterium shermanii) used commercially for cobalamin manufacturing. Key aspects include: Production Capabilities High Yield: Can produce up to 198+ mg/L of vitamin B12 in large-scale fermenters Aerobic Process: Produces B12 under oxygen-rich conditions (unlike most B12 producers) Cost-Effective: Uses inexpensive substrates like maltose syrup and corn steep liquor Genetic Engineering: Strains with overexpressed cob genes achieve enhanced production Commercial Applications Pharmaceutical Industry: Primary source for B12 supplements and medications Food Industry: Used in fortified foods and animal feed additives Biotechnology: Research model for cobalamin biosynthesis studies What role does Paracoccus denitrificans play in denitrification? Paracoccus denitrificans is considered a model organism for complete denitrification due to its exceptional capabilities: Complete Pathway Execution All Four Steps: Performs the entire nitrate → nitrite → nitric oxide → nitrous oxide → nitrogen gas sequence High Efficiency: Achieves rapid and complete nitrogen oxide reduction Minimal Intermediates: Produces primarily N₂ with minimal accumulation of harmful intermediates like N₂O Unique Characteristics Respiratory Coupling: Links denitrification to energy generation for growth Oxygen Tolerance: Can perform "aerobic denitrification" under low oxygen conditions Metabolic Flexibility: Uses various organic substrates as electron donors Environmental Adaptation: Functions effectively across wide pH and temperature ranges Applications Wastewater Treatment: Used in biological nutrient removal systems Bioremediation: Cleans up nitrogen-contaminated environments Agricultural Systems: Natural soil denitrification processes Can Pseudomonas denitrificans be used in industrial biotechnology? Yes, Pseudomonas denitrificans has significant industrial biotechnology applications: Current Industrial Uses Vitamin B12 Manufacturing: Primary commercial application in 120,000L fermenters Pharmaceutical Production: Source of therapeutic cobalamin compounds Enzyme Production: Produces industrially relevant dehydrogenases and reductases Metabolic Engineering Platform: Chassis for producing various biochemicals Biotechnology Potential Genetic Tractability: Amenable to genetic modifications and strain improvement Process Optimization: Responds well to fermentation parameter control Substrate Flexibility: Can utilize various carbon sources including waste materials Scale-Up Capability: Successfully operates at industrial production scales Research Applications Cobalamin Pathway Studies: Model for understanding B12 biosynthesis Metabolic Engineering: Platform for producing novel compounds Systems Biology: Well-characterized genome and proteome for systems-level studies How are Paracoccus and Pseudomonas denitrificans different? Paracoccus denitrificans and Pseudomonas denitrificans are distinct bacterial species with different taxonomic classifications and primary functions: Taxonomic Differences Paracoccus denitrificans: Alpha-proteobacteria, spherical (coccoid) morphology Pseudomonas denitrificans: Gamma-proteobacteria, rod-shaped morphology Primary Functions Paracoccus: Environmental nitrogen cycling, complete denitrification, bioremediation Pseudomonas: Industrial vitamin B12 production, pharmaceutical manufacturing Metabolic Characteristics Paracoccus: Versatile carbon source utilization, biofilm formation, soil adaptation Pseudomonas: Specialized cobalamin overproduction, aerobic B12 synthesis Applications Paracoccus: Agriculture, wastewater treatment, environmental remediation Pseudomonas: Pharmaceutical industry, biotechnology, vitamin manufacturing Environmental Roles Paracoccus: Soil health, nitrogen pollution control, ecosystem balance Pseudomonas: Limited environmental role, primarily industrial applications Why are denitrifying bacteria like Paracoccus and Pseudomonas important in the environment? Denitrifying bacteria are essential environmental regulators that provide critical ecosystem services: Nitrogen Cycle Completion Atmospheric Return: Convert excess soil nitrates back to atmospheric nitrogen Cycle Balance: Prevent nitrogen accumulation that would disrupt ecosystem balance Natural Regulation: Control nitrogen availability in terrestrial and aquatic systems Pollution Control Nitrate Remediation: Remove agricultural nitrate pollution from groundwater Eutrophication Prevention: Reduce nitrogen loads causing harmful algal blooms Water Quality Protection: Maintain safe drinking water by controlling nitrate levels Climate Impact Greenhouse Gas Regulation: When properly managed, minimize N₂O emissions Methane Oxidation: Some denitrifiers also consume methane in aquatic systems Carbon Sequestration: Support soil organic matter accumulation through ecosystem health Agricultural Sustainability Soil Health Maintenance: Prevent toxic nitrate buildup in agricultural soils Natural Fertility Cycling: Support sustainable nitrogen management systems Biological Remediation: Provide natural solutions for nitrogen-contaminated sites Ecosystem Services Biodiversity Support: Maintain balanced nutrient cycles supporting diverse communities Habitat Protection: Preserve aquatic and terrestrial ecosystem integrity Resource Conservation: Reduce need for expensive chemical remediation technologies Related Products More Products Resources Read all

Bacillus subtilis is a Gram-positive, endospore-forming bacterium widely studied for its roles in agriculture, biotechnology, and molecular biology. It functions as a biocontrol agent by producing antimicrobial compounds, enhances plant growth via phytohormone production and nutrient solubilization, and participates in bioremediation by degrading organic pollutants. Its utility in industrial processes stems from its production of enzymes, antibiotics, and biopolymers. As a model organism, B. subtilis provides insights into sporulation, biofilm formation, and gene regulation, underscoring its scientific and practical significance. < Microbial Species Bacillus subtilis Bacillus subtilis is a Gram-positive, endospore-forming bacterium widely studied for its roles in agriculture, biotechnology, and molecular biology. It functions as a biocontrol agent by… Show More Strength 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram / 1 x 10¹⁰ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Bioremediation: Breaks down organic contaminants in soil, contributing to environmental cleanup and restoring soil health. Nutrient Availability: Enhances the solubility of nutrients in the soil, facilitating better uptake by plants for improved growth and yield. Soil Structure Improvement: Enhances soil structure and aeration through the production of biofilms, promoting beneficial microbial activity and root development. Disease Resistance: Induces systemic resistance in plants against various soil-borne pathogens, reducing the need for chemical pesticides. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Biological Disease Control: Produces a wide array of antimicrobial lipopeptides (e.g., iturins, fengycins, surfactins) that inhibit soil-borne pathogens like Fusarium , Rhizoctonia , and Botrytis . Induces systemic resistance (ISR) in plants, activating innate defense pathways. Plant Growth Promotion: Secretes phytohormones such as auxins (IAA), gibberellins, and cytokinins that stimulate root and shoot development. Enhances seed germination, chlorophyll synthesis, and nutrient uptake efficiency. Phosphate Solubilization: Produces organic acids that release insoluble phosphates, improving phosphorus availability to plants. Stress Tolerance: Improves plant resilience to drought, salinity, and oxidative stress via enhanced antioxidant enzyme activity and root system development. Enzymatic Activity: Secretes chitinases, cellulases, and proteases that degrade pathogen cell walls and contribute to nutrient cycling. Additional Info Target pests: Fungal Diseases: Botrytis , Powdery Mildew , Anthracnose Bacterial Diseases: Pseudomonas spp ., Erwinia spp ., Xanthomonas spp . Soil Diseases: Rhizoctonia , Pythium , Fusarium , Phytophthora Recommended Crops: Cereals, Millets, Pulses, Oilseeds, Fibre Crops, Sugar Crops, Forage Crops, Plantation crops, Vegetables, Fruits, Spices, Flowers, Medicinal crops, Aromatic Crops, Orchards, and Ornamentals. Compatibility: Bacillus subtilis is compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Wettable Powder: 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram Other Uses: It can be used as seed care: Mix 10g Bacillus subtilis with 10g crude sugar in sufficient water to make a slurry and coat 1kg seeds. Dry in shade and sow / broadcast / dibble in the field. Do not store treated / coated seeds for more than 24 hours. Foliar Application: 1 Acre dose: 3-5 kg, 1 Ha dose: 7.5 - 12.5 kg Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation): 1 Acre dose: 3-5 kg, 1 Ha dose: 7.5 - 12.5 kg Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) for Long duration crops / Orchards / Perennials: 1 Acre dose: 3-5 kg, 1 Ha dose: 7.5 - 12.5 kg. Apply 2 times in 1 Year. Before onset of monsoon and after monsoon. Seed Dressing: 1 Kg seed: 10g Bacillus subtilis + 10g crude sugar. Foliar application for Long duration crops / Orchards / Perennials: 1 Acre dose: 3-5 kg, 1 Ha dose: 7.5 - 12.5 kg. Apply 2 times in 1 Year. Soluble Powder: 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Foliar Application: 1 Acre dose: 1 kg, 1 Ha dose: 2.5 kg Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation): 1 Acre dose: 1 kg, 1 Ha dose: 2.5 kg Seed Dressing: 1 Kg seed: 1g Bacillus subtilis + 10g crude sugar. Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) for Long duration crops / Orchards / Perennials: 1 Acre dose: 1 kg, 1 Ha dose: 2.5 kg. Apply 2 times in 1 Year. Before onset of monsoon and after monsoon. Foliar Application for Long duration crops / Orchards / Perennials: 1 Acre dose: 1 kg, 1 Ha dose: 2.5 kg. Apply 2 times in 1 Year. Seed Dressing Method Mix Bacillus subtilis with crude sugar in sufficient water to make a slurry. Coat seeds and dry in shade. Sow / broadcast / dibble in the field. Do not store treated / coated seeds for more than 24 hours. Soil Application Method Mix Bacillus subtilis at recommended doses in sufficient water. Drench soil at early leaf stage / 2-4 leaf stage / early crop life cycle. Drip Irrigation: If there are insoluble particles, filter the solution and add to drip tank. For long duration crops / Perennial / Orchard crops: Dissolve Bacillus subtilis at recommended doses in sufficient water. Apply as a drenching spray near the root zone twice a year. First application before the onset of the main monsoon / rainfall / spring season, and second application after the main monsoon / rainfall / autumn / fall season. Foliar Application Method Foliar application to be done at early disease incidence. 1-2 follow-up sprays at weekly intervals. Mix Bacillus subtilis at recommended doses in sufficient water. Spray on foliage / fruit / plant. Apply twice a year for long duration crops. First application before the onset of the main monsoon / rainfall / spring season, and second application after the main monsoon / rainfall / autumn / fall season. Note: Do not store Bacillus subtilis solution for more than 24 hours after mixing in water. FAQ Can B. subtilis replace chemical fungicides? Yes, it provides biological control through antimicrobial production and immune stimulation, making it ideal for organic systems. Is it effective in all soil types? It performs well in most soils, especially when applied with organic amendments to support microbial activity. Does it remain viable in storage? Its spore-forming nature allows a shelf life of 1–2 years under proper storage conditions. How does it enhance drought resistance? By boosting root development and antioxidant enzyme levels, it increases plant resilience under water stress. Can it be combined with other inputs? Yes, it is compatible with most biofertilizers and organic nutrients. Avoid co-application with broad-spectrum chemical fungicides. Related Products Saccharomyces cerevisiae Bacillus polymyxa Thiobacillus novellus Thiobacillus thiooxidans Alcaligenes denitrificans Bacillus licheniformis Bacillus macerans Citrobacter braakii More Products Resources Read all

< Animal Health Aquatract Aquatract is an aqua feed supplement and feed attractant that is speciallyformulated for aquatic species Product Enquiry Benefits Reduces Feed Wastage Enhances digestion and feed efficiency, minimizing unnecessary feed loss and contributing to cleaner pond conditions. Supports Consistent Weight Gain Encourages steady body weight increase, improving overall growth performance and production outcomes. Accelerates Feed Intake and Utilization Promotes faster consumption of feed and enhances feed conversion ratio, resulting in more efficient nutrient uptake. Strengthens Immunity and Disease Resistance Improves the immune system and helps protect fish and shrimp from bacterial diseases, supporting healthier stock. Component Amount per 30 mL Thiamine HCl 5 mg Ferrous Chloride 80 mg Nicotinic Acid 20 mg Nicotinamide 45 mg Ferrous Gluconate 200 mg Riboflavin 5 mg Calcium Lactate 300 mg Silymarin 100 mg Liver Fraction (II) (from 3.75g fresh liver) 150 mg Aqueous Base 30 mg Composition Dosage & Application Additional Info Dosage & Application Content coming soon! Additional Info Content coming soon! Related Products Piscicare Livcare Aqua Energy Aqua Pro Aquamin Probio Aqua More Products Resources Read all

Lactobacillus fermentum aids in digestion, supports immune health, and has antioxidant properties that benefit gut health and overall well-being. < Microbial Species Lactobacillus fermentum Lactobacillus fermentum aids in digestion, supports immune health, and has antioxidant properties that benefit gut health and overall well-being. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Support for Lactose Digestion It assists in the breakdown of lactose, making it beneficial for those with lactose intolerance. Digestive Health Improvement This probiotic supports digestive health by promoting a balanced gut microbiota and alleviating symptoms of gastrointestinal discomfort. Immune System Support It enhances immune function by stimulating the production of immune cells and helping the body combat infections. Antioxidant Properties This strain exhibits antioxidant effects, helping to reduce oxidative stress and inflammation in the body. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Key Features All microbial strains are characterized using 16S rDNA. All products are non-GMO. No animal-derived materials are used. The typical shelf life is 2 years. All strains are screened in-house using high-throughput screening methods. We can customize manufacturing based on the required strength and dosage. High-resilience strains Stable under a wide pH range Stable under a broad temperature range Stable in the presence of bile salts and acids Do not show antibiotic resistance Packaging Material The product is packaged in a multi-layer, ultra-high barrier foil that is heat-sealed and placed inside a cardboard shipper or plastic drum. Shipping Shipping is available worldwide. Probiotic packages are typically transported in insulated Styrofoam shippers with dry ice to avoid exposure to extreme high temperatures during transit. Support Documentation Certificate of Analysis (COA) Specifications Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) Stability studies (18 months) Certifications ISO 9001 ISO 22000 HACCP Halal and Kosher Certification (for Lactobacillus strains) FSSAI Dosage & Application Contact us for more details FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products Bifidobacterium animalis Bifidobacterium bifidum Bifidobacterium breve Bifidobacterium infantis Bifidobacterium longum Clostridium butyricum Lactobacillus acidophilus Lactobacillus bulgaricus More Products Resources Read all

< Animal Health Livcare Liv Care is a specialty formulation for treatment of fish & shrimps to improve their liver functioning and aiding in digestion. Product Enquiry Benefits Boosts Immunity and Disease Resistance Strengthens the immune system and improves resistance to common diseases in fish, prawns, and shrimp. Improves Appetite, Digestion, and Nutrient Assimilation Enhances feeding behavior, supports efficient digestion, and promotes better nutrient absorption, leading to healthy weight gain. Protects Liver and Enhances Growth Performance Prevents fatty liver infiltration, reduces feed wastage by increasing appetite, and supports sustained growth and healthy production. Supports Metabolism and Nutritional Efficiency Activates key enzymes involved in metabolic processes, ensuring optimal utilization of a proper nutritional diet. Component Amount per 30 mL Thiamine HCl 5 mg Ferrous Chloride 80 mg Nicotinic Acid 20 mg Nicotinamide 45 mg Ferrous Gluconate 200 mg Riboflavin 5 mg Calcium Lactate 300 mg Silymarin 100 mg Liver Fraction (II) (from 3.75g fresh liver) 150 mg Aqueous Base 30 mg Composition Dosage & Application Additional Info Dosage & Application Content coming soon! Additional Info Content coming soon! Related Products Piscicare Aquatract Aqua Energy Aqua Pro Aquamin Probio Aqua More Products Resources Read all

Cellulomonas gelida is a cellulolytic bacterium that aids in the efficient decomposition of crop residues, contributing to effective compost production. By breaking down complex plant materials, it enhances nutrient cycling and improves soil fertility. This bacterium is instrumental in sustainable agricultural practices, supporting organic matter recycling and promoting healthier, more productive soils. < Microbial Species Cellulomonas gelida Cellulomonas gelida is a cellulolytic bacterium that aids in the efficient decomposition of crop residues, contributing to effective compost production. By breaking down complex plant… Show More Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Reduces composting odor This bacterium helps in minimizing unpleasant odors associated with composting processes. Accelerates composting efficiency Cellulomonas gelida enhances the speed at which organic materials decompose during composting. Environmentally friendly Cellulomonas gelida contributes to sustainable composting practices without adverse environmental impacts. Increases nutrient content It enriches the composted materials with higher nutrient levels beneficial for plant growth. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Recommended Crops: Cereals, Millets, Pulses, Oilseeds, Fibre Crops, Sugar Crops, Forage Crops, Plantation crops, Vegetables, Fruits, Spices, Flowers, Medicinal crops, Aromatic Crops, Orchards, and Ornamentals. Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Contact us for more details FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products Aspergillus niger Aspergillus oryzae Cellulomonas carate Cellulomonas uda More Products Resources Read all

Leading manufacturer & exporter of Hydromax nano fertilizer. Enhance crop yields with our advanced, eco-friendly solutions. Quality you can trust. < Nano Fertilizers Hydromax A comprehensive liquid nutrient solution containing essential elements such as N, P, K in ionic form, devoid of elements like chlorine found in mineral salts. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Promotes Strong and Healthy Plants Supports robust plant growth and development. Ionic Formulation Consists of basic elements like N, P, K in ionic form, free from other mineral salts. Flexible Nutrient Application Allows farmers to adjust nutrient application based on growth phases, species, and environmental factors. Recommended for Hydroponics Ideal for hydroponic systems due to its liquid form and high water solubility. Nutrient % (w/w) Form Nano nitrogen 4.01% Amino-chelated nitrate & ammonium 8 Conventional nitrogen 9.90% Stabilized nitrate 8 Nano phosphorus 0.87% Nano-sized phosphate 8 Nano potassium 0.93% Nano K⁺ ions 8 Nano calcium 0.06% Colloidal Ca²⁺ 8 Nano magnesium 0.04% Colloidal Mg²⁺ 8 Amino acids & enzymes 2% + QS Biostimulant package 8 Composition Dosage & Application Why choose this product Key Benefits Sustainability Advantage Additional Info FAQ Additional Info Compatibility: Compatible with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides Shelf life: Best before 24 months when stored at room temperature Packaging: 5 Ltx2/Corrugated Cardboard Box Why choose this product? One-Bottle Convenience: Replaces multiple A/B concentrates; no chlorine, no sodium 8 . Nano-Enhanced Uptake: Nano N, P, K, Ca and Mg ions enter root cells 3× faster than bulk salts 8 . pH-Stable Formula: Low buffering capacity keeps nutrient solution steady during recirculation. 24-Month Shelf Life: Remains crystal-clear; zero clogging in drip or NFT systems 8 . Key Benefits at a Glance Rapid Root Strike: Ionic N-P-K fuels immediate ATP synthesis for explosive root hairs. Balanced Growth Curve: Amino-chelated Mg and Ca keep photosynthesis and cell-wall growth in sync, preventing tip burn or blossom end-rot. Residue-Free Produce: Chlorine-free formulation stops salt spots on leafy greens. System Cleanliness: 100% water-soluble—no precipitates in emitters or reservoirs. Sustainability Advantage Hydromax consolidates multiple fertilizer SKUs into one recyclable container, cutting plastic waste by up to 70% and reducing on-farm storage space needs. Growers report 8–12% yield gains in leafy greens and a 15% faster crop cycle in hydroponic tomatoes. Implementation Checklist Replace existing page copy with the above sections, preserving current image URLs and schema markup. Add FAQ schema ( FAQPage JSON-LD) using the Q&A content to win Google rich snippets. Insert internal links to “Micromax,” “Nitromax” and the Indogulf blog articles on nutrient management to improve crawl depth. Compress brochure images to < 150 kB and add alt tags using target keywords (“phosphorus fertilizers,” “Hydromax nutrient solution”). Track organic keyword growth in Google Search Console; expect ranking improvements within 4–6 weeks for primary terms. Dosage & Application System Typical EC Target Hydromax Rate Notes NFT / Deep-water culture 1.2–1.8 mS/cm 5–7 mL/L stock tank Adjust based on crop phase Coco or soil drench 800–1,400 µS/cm 8–10 mL/L irrigation Flush every 3rd watering Foliar booster — 5 mL/L spray Use at early vegetative & pre-flower FAQ Is Hydromax only for hydroponics? No. Hydromax excels in hydroponics but also boosts yields in coco coir, peat mixes and field soils when applied via drip or foliar 8 . Do I still need calcium nitrate or Epsom salt? Generally no. Hydromax contains bioavailable nano Ca and Mg; however, heavy-fruiting crops may require a small Ca/Mg top-up late in the cycle. Will Hydromax clog my drip lines? The solution is fully ionic with < 1 µm particles, eliminating precipitation risk in emitters and foggers 8 . Can I mix Hydromax with pesticides or biostimulants? Yes. The formula is compatible with most biologicals and pesticides; always jar-test first if mixing oil-based products. What is the shelf life after opening? Store tightly sealed at 10–30 °C; product retains full potency for 24 months after manufacture 8 . Related Products Anpeekay NPK Nano Boron Nano Calcium Nano Chitosan Nano Copper Nano Iron Nano Potassium Nano Magnesium More Products Resources Read all