Rhizophagus irregularis (previously Glomus intraradices) is an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus used in agriculture, that improves root structure enhances plant nutrient uptake, especially phosphorus, improving plant growth, stress resilience, and soil health in sustainable agriculture. < Microbial Species Rhizophagus intraradices Rhizophagus irregularis (previously Glomus intraradices) is an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus used in agriculture, that improves root structure enhances plant nutrient uptake, especially phosphorus, improving plan… Show More Strength 245 Active Spores per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Recommended for use on all crops Disclaimer Our strain of Rhizophagus Intraradices is federally approved by USDA for commercial distribution within all territories of the United States of America. Compatibility Compatible with bio pesticides, bio fertilizers and plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides Shelf life Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing Dosage & Application Application Method for Rhizophagus irregularis Soil Inoculation: Mix 250g of Rhizophagus irregularis with a sufficient amount of water to create a solution. Apply this solution uniformly to cover 400 sqm (478 sq yards) of soil. This enhances root colonization and improves nutrient uptake, particularly phosphorus. Seed Coating/Seed Treatment: Prepare a slurry by mixing 10-15 grams of Rhizophagus irregularis spores in a sufficient amount of water. Coat 1 kg of seeds thoroughly with the slurry to ensure even coverage. Allow the seeds to dry in the shade before sowing. This method establishes early-stage colonization of mycorrhizal fungi, boosting plant health from germination. Seedling Treatment: Mix 100 grams of Rhizophagus irregularis with water to prepare a solution. Dip the roots of the seedlings into the solution for 30 minutes prior to transplanting. This ensures direct contact of fungal spores with the roots, leading to faster symbiosis establishment. Soil Amendment with Organic Fertilizers: Combine 2.5 - 5 kg of Rhizophagus irregularis spores with well-decomposed organic manure or organic fertilizers. Incorporate this mixture into the soil at the time of planting or sowing to improve root-zone colonization and nutrient cycling. Irrigation Application: Dissolve 2.5 - 5 kg of Rhizophagus irregularis in a sufficient amount of water. Apply the solution through soil drenching or drip irrigation systems to penetrate the root zones effectively. This method is ideal for crops already in the vegetative or flowering stage, ensuring prolonged fungal activity. Foliar Spray (Optional): While not a direct application for Rhizophagus irregularis , a water-based suspension can be sprayed on the soil surface around plants to ensure spores reach the root zone during irrigation or rainfall. FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products More Products Resources Read all

Aspergillus oryzae is a filamentous fungus widely utilized in industrial and agricultural applications due to its enzymatic versatility. It plays a crucial role in food and beverage fermentation by producing amylases, cellulases, and proteases, which catalyze the breakdown of complex carbohydrates and proteins. In agriculture, A. oryzae is integral to composting processes, where its enzymatic activity accelerates the decomposition of organic matter, enhancing nutrient cycling and improving soil fertility. The ability of A. oryzae to convert agricultural waste into nutrient-rich compost makes it a critical component of sustainable farming practices and organic waste management, bridging industrial biotechnology and eco-friendly agricultural and environmental solutions. < Microbial Species Aspergillus oryzae Aspergillus oryzae is a filamentous fungus widely utilized in industrial and agricultural applications due to its enzymatic versatility. It plays a crucial role in food… Show More Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Breaks down complex carbohydrates It produces enzymes that break down complex carbohydrates into simpler sugars, aiding in digestion and nutrient availability. Enhances enzyme activity in compost Aspergillus oryzae's enzymes can also enhance the breakdown of organic matter in composting, improving compost quality. Improves fermentation efficiency Aspergillus oryzae is known for its ability to enhance the fermentation process, particularly in food and beverage production. Increases nutrient availability By breaking down complex compounds, Aspergillus oryzae increases the availability of essential nutrients for plants and microorganisms. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Sun et al., 2024. "Aspergillus oryzae as a Cell Factory: Research and Applications in Industrial Production," Journal of Fungi. Daba et al., 2021. "The ancient koji mold (Aspergillus oryzae) as a modern biotechnological tool," Bioresources and Bioprocessing. Mode of Action Aspergillus oryzae demonstrates a potent secretory system, efficiently secreting hydrolytic enzymes that catalyze the breakdown of complex substrates such as proteins, starches, lipids, cellulose, and pectins. The enzymes produced by Aspergillus oryzae are highly stable and active under various environmental conditions, making them highly effective for industrial-scale applications. Industrial Enzymes Produced by Aspergillus oryzae: Proteases: Crucial in food processing, pharmaceutical, and detergent industries, proteases from Aspergillus oryzae aid in protein hydrolysis, improving product texture and nutritional value. Amylases (α-amylase, glucoamylase): Widely used in food processing for starch hydrolysis and alcohol fermentation, enhancing efficiency and product quality. Lipases: Effective in enhancing flavor and aroma in dairy products, widely used in detergents and cosmetics. Cellulases and Pectinases: Essential for textile processing, fruit juice clarification, and biomass conversion into fermentable sugars. Additional Info Food Industry: Production of fermented foods, beverages, and enhanced texture and flavor of dairy products. Animal Feed: Improves nutrient absorption, digestion, and overall health in poultry, livestock, and aquaculture. Pharmaceuticals: Production of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), vitamins, and secondary metabolites. Detergent and Textile: Enhances cleaning power in detergents and improves textile processing efficiency. Available Forms: Water soluble powder, liquid suspensions Concentration: Optimized for industrial-scale enzyme production. Packaging: Customizable packaging sizes suitable for small-scale to bulk industrial applications Dosage & Application Industrial Applications: Solid-state Fermentation: 1-2 kg per ton of substrate Submerged Fermentation: 100-200 grams per cubic meter of fermentation broth Animal Feed: Poultry and Livestock: 0.1-0.5% inclusion rate in feed formulations Aquaculture: 0.2-0.4% inclusion rate in feed formulations Agricultural Applications: Composting: 500 grams - 1 kg per cubic meter of compost Soil Application: Mix 1-2 kg per hectare directly into the soil before planting Organic Waste Management: 1-2 kg per ton of organic waste material FAQ Is Aspergillus oryzae safe for food production? Yes, it is recognized as safe by the FDA (GRAS status) and extensively utilized globally in various food processing applications without adverse health effects. How does Aspergillus oryzae improve soil fertility? Aspergillus oryzae accelerates organic matter decomposition through its potent enzymatic activity, enhancing nutrient cycling, increasing soil nutrient availability, and promoting overall soil health. What makes Aspergillus oryzae enzymes effective under industrial conditions? Enzymes produced by Aspergillus oryzae demonstrate remarkable stability and catalytic efficiency across a broad range of temperatures, pH levels, and industrial conditions, making them ideal for diverse industrial applications. Can Aspergillus oryzae help reduce environmental pollution? Yes, its ability to efficiently break down organic wastes reduces waste volume and facilitates the recycling of nutrients, significantly contributing to eco-friendly waste management and reducing environmental pollution. Are there any specific storage requirements for Aspergillus oryzae products? Aspergillus oryzae products should be stored in a cool, dry place below 25°C, away from direct sunlight to preserve enzymatic activity, potency, and overall stability. Related Products Aspergillus niger Cellulomonas carate Cellulomonas gelida Cellulomonas uda More Products Resources Read all

Enhance flowering with Bloom Up by Indogulf BioAg. Premium, organic plant protection for vibrant blooms. Trusted manufacturer and exporter of quality solutions. < Plant Protect Bloom Up Reflective anti-transpirant from vegetable oil that enhances drought tolerance, reduces water loss, and improves crop health. Non-toxic and biodegradable. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Improves Post-Harvest Quality Improves the post-harvest keeping quality and vase life of crops by maintaining cell turgidity and overall freshness. Reduces Water Loss Effectively reduces water loss from the plant surface through reflecting a greater amount of incident light than normal. Maintains Turgor Pressure Helps to maintain the relative water content and turgor of the plant, ensuring cell turgidity even after harvest. Enhances Stress Resistance Helps plants recover from thermic and cold stress, improving resistance to drought. Composition It is based on long chain fatty alcohol derived from non-edible vegetable oil. Composition Dosage & Application Additional Info Dosage & Application Dosage: Mix 3-5 ml of Bloom Up per 1 liter of water. Drip System: Prepare the spray solution by mixing at the recommended rate (3-5 ml / liter). Adjust the volume of spray fluid according to crop canopy and local practices. Foliar Application: Ensure thorough coverage until dripping point. Recommended dosage is for guideline purpose only. More effective application rates may exist depending on specific circumstances. Additional Info Mode of Action BLOOM UP primarily functions by reflecting the sun’s rays. When applied as a foliar spray, it creates a thin glassy film-coat that enhances light reflection, thereby reducing the thermal impact on plant tissues. Recommended Crops Cereals, Millets, Pulses, Oilseeds, Fibre Crops, Sugar Crops, Forage Crops, Plantation Crops, Vegetables, Fruits, Spices, Flowers, Medicinal Crops, Aromatic Crops, Orchards, and Ornamentals. Shelf Life & Packaging Storage: Store in a cool, dry place at room temperature Shelf Life: 24 months from the date of manufacture at room temperature Packaging: 1 litre / 5 litre Related Products Trichoderma viride Beauveria bassiana Flyban Insecta Repel Larvicare Mealycare Metarhzium Anisopliae Mitimax More Products Resources Read all

Leading Manufacturer & Exporter of Rice Protect Kit for Bacterial Blight. Protect your crops with effective solutions. Boost yield and quality globally. < Crop Kits Disease Management | Bacterial Blight Caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae, Bacterial Blight results in water-soaked lesions with yellow halos on leaves. Management includes planting resistant varieties, using copper-based bactericides, maintaining field hygiene, and adopting cultural practices. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Management Biological Control Additional Info Management Use resistant varieties. Avoid excessive use of nitrogenous fertilizers as increased nitrogen can increase the incidence of disease due to luxuriant vegetative growth. Soak the seeds for 8-10 hours before planting in a solution of 1 gm Streptocycline together with 10 gms Thiram for every 10 liters of water. Biological Control Use our Consortium of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, B. subtilis, and B. megaterium at 1 kg per acre, diluted in 200 L of water using a high-volume power sprayer. Additional Info Shelf Life & Packaging: Storage: Store in a cool, dry place at room temperature Shelf Life: 24 months from the date of manufacture at room temperature Packaging: 1 kg Disease Management Bacterial Blight Blast Brown Spot Sheath Blight Udbatta Disease Insect Pest Management Army Worms Case Worm Gundhi Bug Leaf Folders Plant Hopper Rice Hispa Root Knot Nematodes Stem Borers Resources Read all

Glomus mosseae (Funneliformis mosseae) is a highly effective and widely distributed species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (AMF). These fungi are obligate biotrophs, meaning they form a symbiotic (mutualistic) relationship with the roots of over 80% of terrestrial plant species, including a vast majority of agricultural and horticultural crops. This partnership enhances plant growth, improves nutrient uptake, and increases tolerance to various environmental stresses. G. mosseae is recognized for its broad host range and adaptability to diverse soil conditions, making it a valuable component of sustainable agricultural and horticultural practices. < Microbial Species Glomus mosseae Glomus mosseae (Funneliformis mosseae) is a highly effective and widely distributed species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (AMF). These fungi are obligate biotrophs, meaning they form… Show More Strength 245 Active Spores per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Improved Stress Tolerance Enhances resilience to drought and salinity by improving water retention, regulating osmotic balance, and supporting antioxidant defense mechanisms, helping plants survive in harsh conditions. Stronger Root System Promotes root elongation and branching, increasing root surface area for better nutrient and water absorption, ultimately improving plant stability and growth. Better Soil Health Produces glomalin, a glycoprotein that binds soil particles, enhancing soil aggregation, aeration, and microbial interactions, contributing to long-term soil fertility. Enhanced Nutrient Uptake Extends its hyphal network beyond the root zone, significantly improving phosphorus, zinc, and other micronutrient absorption, leading to better plant nutrition. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Glomus mosseae establishes a beneficial relationship with plant roots through a series of well-coordinated steps: Symbiosis Establishment: The process begins when spores of F. mosseae in the soil germinate, sending out hyphae (fungal filaments). These hyphae grow towards plant roots, stimulated by chemical signals (like strigolactones) released by the roots. 10 Upon reaching a compatible root, the hypha forms an appressorium (a swelling) on the root surface, allowing it to penetrate the root epidermis and cortex. Inside the root cortical cells, the fungus develops highly branched structures called arbuscules . Many AMF, including F. mosseae , also form vesicles , which are oval, lipid-filled structures within the root that serve as storage organs for the fungus. Nutrient Exchange and Plant Benefits: Arbuscules are the primary sites of nutrient exchange.The extensive network of extraradical hyphae extends far into the soil, beyond the reach of plant roots, efficiently absorbing nutrients and water. Phosphorus (P): G. mosseae significantly enhances P uptake, making it more available to plants, especially in P-deficient soils. Nitrogen (N): It improves N acquisition by absorbing ammonium and nitrate, and potentially organic N forms. Other Nutrients: Uptake of potassium (K), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), and micronutrients like zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), and manganese (Mn) is also enhanced. 41 Water: The hyphal network increases the surface area for water absorption, improving plant water relations and drought tolerance. 1 In return for these nutrients, the plant provides the fungus with carbon compounds (sugars and lipids) derived from photosynthesis. 1 Soil Health Improvement: The extraradical hyphae of F. mosseae bind soil particles together. The fungus also secretes glycoproteins like glomalin, which act as a soil glue, promoting the formation and stability of soil aggregates. This improves soil structure, aeration, water infiltration, and reduces erosion. Stress Tolerance: F. mosseae significantly enhances plant resilience to various abiotic stresses: Drought Stress: By improving water uptake and physiological responses like osmotic adjustment. 1 Salinity Stress: By aiding in osmoregulation and potentially reducing toxic ion uptake. 37 Heavy Metal Stress: By immobilizing metals in the roots or soil, reducing their translocation to shoots, and enhancing plant antioxidant systems. Disease Resistance: G. mosseae can enhance plant resistance to certain soilborne pathogens. This can occur through competition for root space and nutrients, improved plant vigor, and by inducing systemic resistance in the host plant (Mycorrhiza-Induced Resistance). source Additional Info Handling Information Storage: Store inoculants in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures to maintain propagule viability. 63 Refer to product label for specific storage recommendations and shelf-life. Precautions: Avoid inhaling dust from powder formulations. It is advisable to wear gloves and wash hands thoroughly after handling any microbial inoculant. Keep out of reach of children and pets. Safety Information Glomus mosseae is a naturally occurring soil microorganism and is generally considered safe for humans, animals, and the environment when used as directed. It is an eco-friendly component of sustainable agricultural systems. Not intended for human or animal consumption. Dosage & Application Glomus mosseae inoculants can be applied through various methods depending on the crop, cultivation system, and product formulation: Seed Treatment: Inoculum can be coated onto seeds before sowing. This ensures the fungus is present when roots emerge. Soil Application: Inoculum (powder, granular, or liquid) can be incorporated into the soil or planting medium at the time of sowing or transplanting, applied in furrows, or mixed with nursery substrates. Root Dipping: Seedling roots can be dipped into a slurry of the inoculum before transplanting. Nursery Application: Incorporating inoculum into nursery beds or potting mixes helps produce mycorrhizal seedlings that are more robust and perform better after transplanting. Follow product-specific guidelines for application rates and methods for optimal results. Recommended Crops Glomus mosseae has a broad host range and can benefit a wide variety of plants. It is recommended for: Cereals: Maize, wheat, rice, sorghum, etc. Legumes: Soybean, cowpea, beans, alfalfa, clover, liquorice, etc. Vegetables: Tomato, pepper, onion, carrot, potato, etc. Fruits: Grapes, olives, etc. Ornamental Plants: Various flowering and foliage plants. Medicinal and Aromatic Plants: Lavender, summer savory, Begonia , etc. Forestry Species and Land Reclamation Plants . FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products Rhizophagus Intraradices Serendipita indica More Products Resources Read all

Bacillus popilliae a beneficial bacterium targeting Japanese beetle grubs. Safe for non-target organisms, no adverse effects on humans or environment. Provides long-term pest control without residue. < Microbial Species Bacillus popilliae Bacillus popilliae a beneficial bacterium targeting Japanese beetle grubs. Safe for non-target organisms, no adverse effects on humans or environment. Provides long-term pest control without… Show More Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Sustainable Solution Provides a long-term solution to pest problems by reducing the need for chemical insecticides. It breaks down rapidly in the environment without pollution. Cost-Effective and Efficient Effective in very small quantities, relatively inexpensive compared to traditional pesticides, efficiently controls beetle grub populations. Environmental Safety Safe for non-target organisms, including humans and beneficial insects, making it an eco-friendly choice for pest management. Targeted Pest Control Targets specific beetle grubs, such as Japanese beetle grubs, effectively reducing their populations before they can cause damage to plants. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Target pests: Beetle grubs such as Japanese beetle grubs, lawn grubs, and white grubs Recommended Crops: Ornamental plants, lawn gardens, shrubs, fruit trees, ornamental trees, vines, and vegetable crops.. Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Wettable Powder: 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram Soil application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) 1 Acre dose: 10-50 Kg 1 Ha dose: 25-125 Kg Seasonal crops First application: At land preparation stage / sowing / planting Second application: Three weeks after first application Soil application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) for Long duration crops / Orchards / Perennials 1 Acre dose: 10-50 Kg 1 Ha dose: 25-125 Kg Apply 2 times in 1 Year: Before onset of monsoon and after monsoon Seed Dressing : 1 Kg seed: 10 g Bacillus Popilliae + 10 g crude sugar Soluble Powder: 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram Soil application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) 1 Acre dose: 10-50 Kg 1 Ha dose: 25-125 Kg Seasonal crops First application: At land preparation stage / sowing / planting Second application: Three weeks after first application Soil application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) for Long duration crops / Orchards / Perennials 1 Acre dose: 1-5 kg 1 Ha dose: 2.5 – 12.5 Kg Apply 2 times in 1 Year: Before onset of monsoon and after monsoon Seed Dressing : 1 Kg seed: 10g Bacillus Popilliae + 10 g crude sugar Seed Dressing Method Mix Bacillus Popilliae with crude sugar in sufficient water to make a slurry. Coat seeds and dry in shade before sowing / broadcasting / dibbling in the field. Do not store treated / coated seeds for more than 24 hrs. Soil Application Method Mix Bacillus Popilliae at recommended doses with compost and apply during early crop stages along with other biofertilizers. Apply twice for seasonal crops like vegetables: First application at land preparation stage / sowing / planting, second application three weeks later. Drip Irrigation : If there are insoluble particles, filter the solution and add to the drip tank. Long duration crops / Perennial / Orchard crops : Dissolve Bacillus Popilliae at recommended doses in sufficient water. Apply as a drenching spray near the root zone four times a year. First application before the onset of the main monsoon / rainfall / spring season, second application after the main monsoon / rainfall / autumn / fall season. Bacillus Popilliae may be used along with Paecilomyces lilacinus as a very effective nematode control application. FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki Lysinibacillus sphaericus More Products Resources Read all

Bifidobacterium animalis supports gut health, aids digestion, and boosts immunity, promoting a balanced intestinal flora for optimal digestive wellness. < Microbial Species Bifidobacterium animalis Bifidobacterium animalis supports gut health, aids digestion, and boosts immunity, promoting a balanced intestinal flora for optimal digestive wellness. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Immune System Support It strengthens the immune system by stimulating the production of immune cells, helping the body combat infections and illnesses. Lactose Digestion Support This strain aids lactose digestion, making it beneficial for individuals with lactose intolerance by reducing discomfort and enhancing nutrient absorption. Gut Health Promotion This bacterium produces short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) that nourish colon cells, maintaining a healthy gut barrier and reducing inflammation for digestive health. Digestive Health Enhancement This probiotic improves digestive health by balancing gut microbiota, alleviating constipation, and promoting regular bowel movements for gut function. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Key Features All microbial strains are characterized using 16S rDNA. All products are non-GMO. No animal-derived materials are used. The typical shelf life is 2 years. All strains are screened in-house using high-throughput screening methods. We can customize manufacturing based on the required strength and dosage. High-resilience strains Stable under a wide pH range Stable under a broad temperature range Stable in the presence of bile salts and acids Do not show antibiotic resistance Packaging Material The product is packaged in a multi-layer, ultra-high barrier foil that is heat-sealed and placed inside a cardboard shipper or plastic drum. Shipping Shipping is available worldwide. Probiotic packages are typically transported in insulated Styrofoam shippers with dry ice to avoid exposure to extreme high temperatures during transit. Support Documentation Certificate of Analysis (COA) Specifications Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) Stability studies (18 months) Certifications ISO 9001 ISO 22000 HACCP Halal and Kosher Certification (for Lactobacillus strains) FSSAI Dosage & Application Contact us for more details FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products Bifidobacterium bifidum Bifidobacterium breve Bifidobacterium infantis Bifidobacterium longum Clostridium butyricum Lactobacillus acidophilus Lactobacillus bulgaricus Lactobacillus casei More Products Resources Read all

Cellulomonas carate is an aerobic bacterium that generates heat during the decomposition of organic materials in compost piles. This heat accelerates the breakdown of organic matter, enhancing the composting process and promoting the production of nutrient-rich compost. Its activity supports efficient waste management and sustainable soil enrichment practices. < Microbial Species Cellulomonas carate Cellulomonas carate is an aerobic bacterium that generates heat during the decomposition of organic materials in compost piles. This heat accelerates the breakdown of organic… Show More Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Activates growth of beneficial microbes It promotes the growth of beneficial microorganisms that aid in compost decomposition. Friendly to beneficial insects Cellulomonas carate does not harm beneficial insects involved in composting processes. Doubles composting speed This bacterium accelerates the composting process, speeding up the breakdown of organic materials. Eliminates foul odors Cellulomonas carate helps to reduce unpleasant odors during the composting process. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Recommended Crops: Cereals, Millets, Pulses, Oilseeds, Fibre Crops, Sugar Crops, Forage Crops, Plantation crops, Vegetables, Fruits, Spices, Flowers, Medicinal crops, Aromatic Crops, Orchards, and Ornamentals. Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Contact us for more details FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products Aspergillus niger Aspergillus oryzae Cellulomonas gelida Cellulomonas uda More Products Resources Read all

Cellulomonas gelida is a cellulolytic bacterium that aids in the efficient decomposition of crop residues, contributing to effective compost production. By breaking down complex plant materials, it enhances nutrient cycling and improves soil fertility. This bacterium is instrumental in sustainable agricultural practices, supporting organic matter recycling and promoting healthier, more productive soils. < Microbial Species Cellulomonas gelida Cellulomonas gelida is a cellulolytic bacterium that aids in the efficient decomposition of crop residues, contributing to effective compost production. By breaking down complex plant… Show More Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Reduces composting odor This bacterium helps in minimizing unpleasant odors associated with composting processes. Accelerates composting efficiency Cellulomonas gelida enhances the speed at which organic materials decompose during composting. Environmentally friendly Cellulomonas gelida contributes to sustainable composting practices without adverse environmental impacts. Increases nutrient content It enriches the composted materials with higher nutrient levels beneficial for plant growth. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Recommended Crops: Cereals, Millets, Pulses, Oilseeds, Fibre Crops, Sugar Crops, Forage Crops, Plantation crops, Vegetables, Fruits, Spices, Flowers, Medicinal crops, Aromatic Crops, Orchards, and Ornamentals. Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Contact us for more details FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products Aspergillus niger Aspergillus oryzae Cellulomonas carate Cellulomonas uda More Products Resources Read all

Bacillus circulans produces indoleacetic acid, solubilizes phosphorus improving absorption, enhances plant growth and yield, safe and eco-friendly. < Microbial Species Bacillus circulans Bacillus circulans produces indoleacetic acid, solubilizes phosphorus improving absorption, enhances plant growth and yield, safe and eco-friendly. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Enhances nutrient availability in soil Bacillus circulans improves the availability of essential nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, promoting better plant growth. Improves phosphorus uptake by plants Facilitates the solubilization of insoluble phosphates in the soil, making phosphorus more accessible to plants for optimal growth and development. Promotes plant growth and development Produces indoleacetic acid (IAA), a plant growth hormone that enhances root and shoot development, resulting in healthier and more vigorous plants. Enhances resistance to abiotic stress Increases plant tolerance to environmental stressors such as drought, salinity, and temperature fluctuations, improving overall plant resilience. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Introduction to Bacillus circulans: Nature's Multi-Functional Plant Growth Enhancer Bacillus circulans is a versatile Gram-positive, endospore-forming bacterium that has earned recognition as one of the most effective plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) in sustainable agriculture. Originally described in 1890 by Jordan, this remarkable microorganism demonstrates exceptional abilities in phosphate solubilization, indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) production, and comprehensive plant health enhancement. Recent taxonomic reclassifications have established that Bacillus circulans is now properly classified as Niallia circulans, reflecting advances in bacterial systematics and phylogenetic analysis. mdpi+4 This beneficial bacterium thrives in diverse soil environments and establishes mutually beneficial relationships with numerous crop species, making it an invaluable component of modern biofertilizer formulations. The organism's unique combination of growth-promoting metabolites, stress tolerance capabilities, and environmental safety positions it as a critical tool for addressing agricultural challenges while promoting ecological sustainability. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih+1 Characteristics and Biology of Bacillus circulans Taxonomic Classification and Modern Nomenclature Bacillus circulans has undergone significant taxonomic revision in recent years. Comprehensive phylogenetic analyses using 16S rRNA sequencing and comparative genomics have led to its reclassification as Niallia circulans (Jordan 1890) Gupta et al. 2020. This reclassification reflects the polyphyletic nature of the original Bacillus genus and efforts to create more accurate taxonomic groupings based on evolutionary relationships. gbif+1 The genus Niallia was established to honor Professor Niall A. Logan of Glasgow Caledonian University for his contributions to Bacillus systematics. Members of this genus are facultatively anaerobic, motile, and produce resistant endospores, with optimal growth temperatures ranging from 30-37°C. wikipedia+1 Morphological and Physiological Features Physical Characteristics: Bacillus circulans appears as rod-shaped bacteria measuring approximately 0.5-1.0 × 2.0-5.0 micrometers with rounded ends. The bacteria are motile via peritrichous flagella and form characteristic circular colonies with entire margins on standard growth media. semanticscholar Endospore Formation: Like other Bacillus species, Bacillus circulans produces highly resistant endospores that enable survival under extreme environmental conditions including heat, desiccation, radiation, and chemical stress. This spore-forming capability is crucial for maintaining viability during storage and application in agricultural systems. mdpi+1 Growth Requirements: The bacterium demonstrates remarkable adaptability to various pH levels (5.5-9.0), temperatures (15-45°C), and nutrient conditions. This physiological flexibility enables effective colonization across diverse soil types and climatic conditions. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+1 Metabolic Versatility and Enzyme Production Bacillus circulans produces an impressive array of extracellular enzymes that contribute to its agricultural and industrial significance: kasetsartjournal.ku+1 β-Mannanase Production: The bacterium produces thermostable β-mannanases used in biobleaching, coffee processing, animal feed improvement, and bioethanol production. These enzymes hydrolyze β-1,4-mannosidic linkages in mannan-based polysaccharides, generating valuable manno-oligosaccharides. kasetsartjournal.ku β-Galactosidase Activity: Bacillus circulans produces β-galactosidase enzymes used industrially for galactooligosaccharide (GOS) production from lactose. These prebiotic compounds have significant applications in food and pharmaceutical industries. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih Chitinase and Cellulase Production: The organism secretes various polysaccharide-degrading enzymes including chitinases and cellulases, which contribute to organic matter decomposition and nutrient cycling in soil systems. mdpi+1 Additional Info Recommended Crops: Tomato, Banana, Rice Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Wettable Powder: 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram Foliar Application 1 Acre dose: 3-5 kg 1 Ha dose: 7.5 - 12.5 kg Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) 1 Acre dose: 3-5 kg 1 Ha dose: 7.5 - 12.5 kg Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) for Long duration crops / Orchards / Perennials 1 Acre dose: 3-5 kg 1 Ha dose: 7.5 - 12.5 kg Apply 2 times in 1 Year: Before onset of monsoon and after monsoon Seed Dressing 1 Kg seed: 10g Bacillus Circulans + 10g crude sugar Foliar Application for Long duration crops / Orchards / Perennials 1 Acre dose: 3-5 kg 1 Ha dose: 7.5 - 12.5 kg Apply 2 times in 1 Year: Before onset of monsoon and after monsoon Soluble Powder: 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Foliar Application 1 Acre dose: 1 kg 1 Ha dose: 2.5 kg Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) 1 Acre dose: 1 kg 1 Ha dose: 2.5 kg Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) for Long duration crops / Orchards / Perennials 1 Acre dose: 1 kg 1 Ha dose: 2.5 kg Apply 2 times in 1 Year: Before onset of monsoon and after monsoon Seed Dressing 1 Kg seed: 10g Bacillus Circulans + 10g crude sugar Foliar Application for Long duration crops / Orchards / Perennials 1 Acre dose: 1 kg 1 Ha dose: 2.5 kg Apply 2 times in 1 Year: Before onset of monsoon and after monsoon Seed Dressing Method Mix Bacillus Circulans with crude sugar in sufficient water to make a slurry. Coat seeds and dry in shade before sowing / broadcasting / dibbling in the field. Do not store treated / coated seeds for more than 24 hours. Soil Application Method: Mix at recommended doses with compost and apply at early life stages of crop along with other biofertilizers. Mix Bacillus Circulans at recommended doses in sufficient water and drench soil at early leaf stage / 2-4 leaf stage / early crop life cycle. Drip Irrigation: If there are insoluble particles, filter the solution and add it to the drip tank. For long duration crops / Perennial / Orchard crops: Dissolve Bacillus Circulans at recommended doses in sufficient water and apply as a drenching spray near the root zone twice a year. First application should be before the onset of the main monsoon / rainfall / spring season, and the second application after the main monsoon / rainfall / autumn / fall season. Foliar Application Method Apply foliar application at early disease incidence. Conduct 1-2 follow-up sprays at weekly intervals. Mix Bacillus Circulans at recommended doses in sufficient water and spray on foliage. Apply twice a year for long duration crops. First application should be before the onset of the main monsoon / rainfall / spring season, and the second application after the main monsoon / rainfall / autumn / fall season. Note: Do not store Bacillus Circulans solution for more than 24 hours after mixing in water. FAQ General Biology and Classification What is the current scientific name for Bacillus circulans? The organism is now properly classified as Niallia circulans (Jordan 1890) Gupta et al. 2020, following comprehensive phylogenetic analyses that led to taxonomic reclassification. However, it remains widely known in agricultural applications as Bacillus circulans. gbif+1 How does Bacillus circulans differ from Bacillus cereus? While both are spore-forming bacteria, Bacillus circulans (now Niallia circulans) is phylogenetically distinct from Bacillus cereus. Bacillus cereus belongs to the cereus group and can cause food poisoning, while Bacillus circulans is non-pathogenic and beneficial for plant growth. The two species differ significantly in their toxin production, metabolic capabilities, and safety profiles. wikipedia+4 Can Bacillus circulans cause infections in humans? Bacillus circulans is generally considered non-pathogenic to humans. Unlike Bacillus cereus, which can cause gastrointestinal illness, Bacillus circulans has no documented association with human disease when used in agricultural applications. However, as with any bacterial product, proper handling and application guidelines should be followed. mdpi Agricultural Applications and Effectiveness Which crops benefit most from Bacillus circulans application? Bacillus circulans is particularly effective for tomatoes, bananas, and rice, as specified in product recommendations. However, research shows benefits across diverse crops including cereals, vegetables, and fruits, especially in phosphorus-deficient soils or under stress conditions. mdpi+2 How quickly can farmers expect results from Bacillus circulans? Initial benefits typically become visible within 2-3 weeks as improved root development and enhanced nutrient uptake. Phosphate solubilization effects can be observed within days of application, while maximum growth promotion benefits develop over 6-8 weeks as bacterial populations establish in the rhizosphere. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih Can Bacillus circulans replace chemical fertilizers completely? While Bacillus circulans significantly enhances nutrient availability and can reduce fertilizer requirements by up to 25%, it works best as part of an integrated nutrient management system. Complete replacement of chemical fertilizers may be possible in organic systems with adequate organic matter and proper management practices. ojs.revistacontribuciones Safety and Compatibility Is Bacillus circulans safe for organic farming? Yes, Bacillus circulans is completely suitable for organic farming systems as it is a naturally occurring, non-GMO bacterium that enhances soil health and plant nutrition through biological processes. indogulfbioag+1 What should farmers avoid when using Bacillus circulans? Bacillus circulans is compatible with bio-pesticides, bio-fertilizers, and plant growth hormones but should not be applied simultaneously with chemical fertilizers or pesticides that may harm bacterial viability. Avoid storage of prepared solutions for more than 24 hours. indogulfbioag How should Bacillus circulans products be stored? Store products in cool, dry conditions away from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures. The spore-forming nature of Bacillus circulans allows products to maintain stability for up to one year from manufacture date when stored properly. indogulfbioag Technical and Application Questions What is the optimal application method for Bacillus circulans? Application methods include seed dressing (10g per kg seeds), soil application (3-5 kg per hectare), and foliar spray. For long-duration crops and orchards, apply twice yearly before and after monsoon seasons for optimal results. indogulfbioag Can Bacillus circulans be used in hydroponic systems? While traditionally used in soil-based systems, Bacillus circulans can potentially benefit hydroponic cultivation through its phosphate-solubilizing activity and plant hormone production, though specific formulations for soilless systems may require development. How does soil pH affect Bacillus circulans effectiveness? Bacillus circulans functions effectively across a wide pH range (5.5-9.0) but performs optimally in slightly acidic to neutral soils. Its acid-producing activity helps optimize soil conditions for nutrient availability. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih Related Products Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Bacillus pumilus Pseudomonas fluorescens Pseudomonas putida Rhodococcus terrae Williopsis saturnus More Products Resources Read all