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- Nano Chitosan Manufacturer & Exporter | Nano Fertilizers | Indogulf BioAg
Leading Manufacturer & Exporter of Nano Chitosan Fertilizer. Enhance crop yields with advanced nano technology. Premium quality, global supply. < Nano Fertilizers Nano Chitosan Extracted from natural sources, a linear polysaccharide derived from chitin, possessing phytotonic, fungistatic, and bacteriostatic properties, beneficial for plant health and disease control. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Enhanced Product Quality Increases organoleptic properties, prolongs shelf life of produce, and ensures environmental safety with biodegradability. Stress Resistance Acts as a defense elicitor, priming defense mechanisms to combat both biotic and abiotic stresses effectively. Improved Nutrient Uptake Enhances nutrient uptake and facilitates chelation of minerals and nutrients for better absorption. Enhanced Plant Physiology Improves various aspects of plant physiology such as germination, photosynthesis, growth, blossom, vigor, and yield. Components Composition (%) w/w Acetic Acid 1.60 Chitosan 0.40 Composition Dosage & Application Why choose this product Key Benefits Sustainability Advantage Additional Info FAQ Additional Info Strength: 3,500ppm Compatibility: Compatible with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides Shelf life: Best before 24 months when stored at room temperature Packaging: 5 Ltx2/Corrugated Cardboard Box Symptoms of Chitosan Deficiency: Reduced plant vigor Increased susceptibility to diseases and pests Poor root development Decreased nutrient uptake Why choose this product? Content coming soon! Key Benefits at a Glance Content coming soon! Sustainability Advantage Content coming soon! Dosage & Application To be used in agriculture as a natural fungicide:Seed Soaking: Dilute with water at a ratio of 1:120 for vegetable seeds.Seed Dressing: Use 75–150ml diluted with 10L of water for every 100kg of field seed.Root Dipping: Dilute with water at a ratio of 1:100–200.Foliar application on crops:Preventive: Apply 1L per acre, conducting 1 to 2 rounds with a one-week gap between sprays.Curative: Apply 1.5L per acre, conducting 2 to 3 rounds with a one-week gap between sprays.To preserve harvested fruits and vegetables:Spray 0.5–1L diluted with 1–2L water over 100kg, depending on surface area. FAQ How does chitosan benefit agriculture? Chitosan acts as both a biostimulant and a biopesticide in crops. It enhances seed germination, root development, and chlorophyll synthesis, leading to increased biomass and yield. Additionally, chitosan induces systemic acquired resistance in plants, inhibiting fungal and bacterial pathogens and improving stress tolerance. omexcanada Are chitosan supplements suitable for vegetarians? Most commercial chitosan is derived from crustacean shells (shrimp, crab), making it unsuitable for strict vegetarians. However, chitosan can also be extracted from fungal sources (mushrooms), offering a vegetarian-friendly alternative. scindeks.ceon How is nano chitosan made? Chitosan nanoparticles (ChNPs) are commonly synthesized via ionotropic gelation (polyelectrolyte complexation) using tripolyphosphate, or through emulsification–crosslinking, nanoprecipitation, and spray-drying. These methods produce particles ranging from ~100 nm to 1 µm, enabling tailored size and release profiles. wikipedia What are the applications of chitosan in medicine? Chitosan’s biocompatibility and mucoadhesive properties make it ideal for wound dressings, drug delivery (oral, nasal, ocular), tissue engineering, and hemostatic agents. ChNPs enhance drug solubility, protect bioactives, and enable controlled release for therapies in cancer, infections, and gene delivery. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih What are the benefits of chitosan nanoparticles? ChNPs offer: Enhanced bioactivity: Improved antimicrobial, antioxidant, and elicitor functions due to higher surface area. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih Controlled release: Sustained delivery of nutrients or drugs. Targeted delivery: Mucoadhesion and cell penetration in medical and agricultural contexts. Improved solubility: Overcoming chitosan’s poor solubility at physiological pH. wikipedia What is chitosan supplement used for? Consumers use chitosan as a dietary fiber to bind fats in the digestive tract, potentially aiding weight management. It is also promoted for cholesterol reduction and as a prebiotic to support gut health. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih Related Products Hydromax Anpeekay NPK Nano Boron Nano Calcium Nano Copper Nano Iron Nano Potassium Nano Magnesium More Products Resources Read all
- Azospirillum Lipoferum Manufacturer & Exporter | Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria | Microbial Species | Indogulf BioA
In agriculture Azospirillum lipoferum is used to promote root development and nitrogen fixation in various crops, leading to enhanced growth and higher agricultural productivity. < Microbial Species Azospirillum lipoferum In agriculture Azospirillum lipoferum is used to promote root development and nitrogen fixation in various crops, leading to enhanced growth and higher agricultural productivity. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Disease Suppression Suppresses soil-borne pathogens through competition for nutrients and production of antimicrobial compounds, enhancing plant health and reducing disease incidence. Plant Growth Promotion Produces plant growth-promoting substances like auxins and cytokinins, stimulating root growth and overall plant development. Phosphate Solubilization Releases phosphate bound in the soil, making it available for plant uptake, thereby improving phosphorus nutrition. Nitrogen Fixation Converts atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia, enhancing soil fertility and reducing the need for nitrogen fertilizers. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References 1. Azospirillum, a free-living nitrogen-fixing bacterium closely associated with grasses: genetic, biochemical and ecological aspects URL: https://academic.oup.com/femsre/article/24/4/487/510690 Journal : FEMS Microbiology Reviews (2000) 2. Azospirillum: benefits that go far beyond biological nitrogen fixation URL: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5935603/ Journal : PMC - PubMed Central (2018) 3. Field-based assessment of the mechanism of maize yield enhancement by Azospirillum lipoferum CRT1 URL: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-07929-8 Journal : Scientific Reports - Nature (2017) 4. Posttranslational regulation of nitrogenase activity in Azospirillum brasilense URL: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC196782/ Journal : Journal of Bacteriology 5. Molecular Mechanisms Determining the Role of Bacteria from the Genus Azospirillum in Plant Growth Promotion URL: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10252715/ Journal : International Journal of Molecular Sciences (2023) Mode of Action Biological Nitrogen Fixation Mechanism Azospirillum lipoferum converts atmospheric nitrogen (N₂) into ammonium (NH₄⁺) under microaerobic conditions through the nitrogenase enzyme complex . This complex consists of two essential components: the dinitrogenase protein (MoFe protein, NifDK) containing a molybdenum-iron cofactor where N₂ reduction occurs, and the dinitrogenase reductase protein (Fe protein, NifH) that transfers electrons to the nitrogenase protein. The efficiency of nitrogen fixation in A. lipoferum reaches 48 mg total nitrogen per gram glucose consumed at late log phase, with approximately 25% of fixed nitrogen recovered in culture supernatants . This bacterium demonstrates a unique hydrogenase system - an active uptake hydrogenase that increases during glucose limitation and serves as an oxygen protection mechanism for the oxygen-sensitive nitrogenase. Molecular Regulation Systems Transcriptional Control The nitrogen fixation process is regulated by multiple nif genes including the nifHDK operon encoding nitrogenase components and nifA as the transcriptional activator. Expression is controlled by the general nitrogen regulatory system involving NtrBC proteins and the alternative sigma factor σ⁵⁴ (RpoN). Post-translational Regulation A. lipoferum employs reversible ADP-ribosylation of the nitrogenase iron protein mediated by DraT (ADP-ribosyltransferase) and DraG (activating glycohydrolase) enzymes. This mechanism provides rapid response to environmental changes - nitrogenase becomes inactive when ADP-ribosylated in the presence of ammonium or anaerobic conditions, and reactivated when ADP-ribosyl groups are removed. Plant Growth Promotion Mechanisms Phytohormone Production A. lipoferum synthesizes multiple plant hormones through distinct biosynthetic pathways. The bacterium produces indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) via the indole-3-pyruvate (IPyA) pathway using the key enzyme indole-3-pyruvate decarboxylase encoded by ipdC . It also demonstrates capacity for gibberellin metabolism , effectively hydrolyzing GA₂₀-glucosyl conjugates and performing 3β-hydroxylation to convert GA₂₀ to the bioactive GA₁. The bacterium expresses ACC deaminase which hydrolyzes the ethylene precursor 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate , reducing plant ethylene levels and promoting growth. Additional hormones include cytokinins through octaprenyl diphosphate synthase activity. Root System Architecture Modification Inoculation with A. lipoferum results in altered root morphology characterized by increased lateral root formation and enhanced root hair development. This root system expansion allows plants to explore larger soil volumes for nutrient and water acquisition. Field studies demonstrate that these morphological changes occur early in plant development and correlate with improved photosynthetic potential and reduced glucose content in ascending sap. Root Colonization and Plant Interaction Attachment Mechanisms A. lipoferum employs a two-step colonization process . Initial adsorption is mediated by the polar flagellum , whose flagellin protein is a glycoprotein essential for motility-dependent attachment. The subsequent anchoring phase involves unidentified surface polysaccharides that facilitate stable root surface colonization. Energy taxis plays a crucial role in root colonization, with bacteria navigating toward metabolizable compounds in root exudates. This chemotactic response contributes to the broad host range observed in Azospirillum -plant associations. Mineral Nutrition Enhancement A. lipoferum demonstrates phosphate solubilization ability , though weaker than specialized phosphate-solubilizing bacteria. The mechanism involves organic acid production (primarily acetic acid) that reduces medium pH and releases soluble phosphate from calcium phosphate complexes . Coimmobilization with other phosphate-solubilizing bacteria like Bacillus megaterium significantly enhances phosphate availability. The bacterium also participates in iron nutrition through potential siderophore production and iron chelation mechanisms , though specific iron acquisition systems require further characterization. Agricultural Applications and Field Performance Commercial Inoculant Effectiveness Field studies with commercial strain A. lipoferum CRT1 demonstrate variable but significant yield enhancement across different agricultural sites. The bacterium's effectiveness depends on soil characteristics and environmental conditions , with survival on maize roots limited to approximately 57 days post-inoculation . Research indicates that A. lipoferum inoculation can substitute for 50% of nitrogen fertilizer applications without yield reduction , demonstrating potential for sustainable agriculture practices. The bacterium shows particular efficacy when applied as seed coating formulations. Stress Tolerance Mechanisms A. lipoferum confers drought tolerance through multiple mechanisms including abscisic acid synthesis , osmotic adjustment , and antioxidant enzyme activation . The bacterium induces expression of stress-related genes and enhances water use efficiency in treated plants. Additional Info Recommended Crops: Cereals, Millets, Pulses, Oilseeds, Fibre Crops, Sugar Crops, Forage Crops, Plantation crops, Vegetables, Fruits, Spices, Flowers, Medicinal crops, Aromatic Crops, Orchards, and Ornamentals. Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Seed Coating/Seed Treatment: Coat 1 kg of seeds with a slurry mixture of 10 g of Azospirillum Lipoferum and 10 g of crude sugar in sufficient water. Dry the coated seeds in shade before sowing or broadcasting in the field. Seedling Treatment: Dip seedlings into a mixture of 100 grams of Azospirillum Lipoferum with sufficient water. Soil Treatment: Mix 3-5 kg per acre of Azospirillum Lipoferum with organic manure or fertilizers. Incorporate into the soil during planting or sowing. Irrigation: Mix 3 kg per acre of Azospirillum Lipoferum in water and apply through drip lines. FAQ What physiological mechanisms underlie the benefits of Azospirillum lipoferum in crops? Azospirillum lipoferum is a diazotrophic bacterium that colonizes the rhizosphere and endorhizally associates with plant roots. Through biological nitrogen fixation via the nitrogenase enzyme complex, it converts atmospheric N₂ into bioavailable ammonia, enhancing plant nitrogen nutrition. Additionally, it synthesizes phytohormones (indole-3-acetic acid, gibberellins) that modulate root architecture—promoting lateral root proliferation and root hair elongation—thereby increasing absorptive surface area and nutrient uptake efficiency. How is Azospirillum lipoferum formulated and applied in agronomic practice? Seed Inoculation: Prepare a peat-based carrier formulation containing ≥10⁸ CFU/g. Coat seeds at 10 g inoculant per kg seed, ensuring uniform adhesion with an adhesive such as sterile sucrose solution. Air-dry for 30–60 minutes prior to sowing. Seedling Root Dip: Suspend 100 g of inoculum in 10 L of sterile water and dip root systems of nursery seedlings for 15 minutes before transplanting. Soil Amendment: Incorporate 3–5 kg inoculant per hectare into the top 10 cm of soil, preferably mixed with well-decomposed organic manure. Liquid Delivery: Dissolve 3 kg inoculant in 1,000 L of irrigation water and apply via drip or furrow irrigation systems to distribute cells throughout the rhizosphere. Which agronomic crops demonstrate optimal responsiveness to Azospirillum lipoferum inoculation? Field and greenhouse trials indicate significant yield and biomass improvements in Poaceae (wheat, maize, rice, sorghum), Fabaceae (pulses), Brassicaceae (oilseeds), Solanaceae (tomato, pepper), and Cucurbitaceae (cucumber, melon). Enhanced root development and N-use efficiency have been documented across cereals, legumes, oilseeds, horticultural, and fiber crops. What compatibility and biosafety considerations apply to Azospirillum lipoferum applications? Azospirillum lipoferum formulations are biosafe, exhibiting no pathogenicity to plants, humans, or animals. The bacterium is compatible with organic amendments, biofertilizers, and select biopesticides. Physical or chemical incompatibilities may arise when co-applied with high concentrations of synthetic fertilizers or broad-spectrum biocides; sequential rather than simultaneous application is recommended to maintain cell viability. What are the recommended storage conditions and shelf life parameters for Azospirillum lipoferum inoculants? Maintain formulations at 4–10 °C in moisture-proof, opaque packaging. Under these conditions, viable cell counts remain ≥10⁷ CFU/g for 9–12 months post-manufacture. Prolonged exposure to temperatures above 25 °C or high relative humidity reduces survival rates and inoculum efficacy. By what mechanisms does Azospirillum brasilense enhance plant growth and stress tolerance? Azospirillum brasilense is a facultative endophyte that fixates atmospheric nitrogen via nitrogenase activity and secretes a suite of phytohormones (auxins, cytokinins, gibberellins). It also produces exopolysaccharides that improve soil aggregation and water retention. Through phosphorus solubilization (organic acid secretion) and induced systemic tolerance—mediated by modulation of stress-responsive gene expression—A. brasilense ameliorates abiotic stresses such as drought and salinity. What application methodologies are employed for Azospirillum brasilense in crop production? Seed Coating: Utilize a carrier-based formulation (≥10⁸ CFU/g) at 10 g per kg of seed, combined with a polymeric sticker to ensure uniform adhesion. Soil Application: Distribute 3–5 kg inoculant per hectare by broadcasting or banding, integrating with organic fertilizer or compost. Irrigation Integration: Infuse 3 kg inoculant into 1,000 L irrigation solution and apply through drip or sprinkler systems to achieve homogeneous microbial delivery. Which crop species exhibit pronounced yield responses to Azospirillum brasilense? Empirical studies demonstrate yield enhancements in cereals (wheat, maize, rice), legumes (soybean, chickpea), oilseeds (canola, sunflower), and various vegetables (tomato, eggplant) when inoculated with A. brasilense under both irrigated and rainfed conditions. How does Azospirillum brasilense interact at the molecular level with host plants? Upon root colonization, A. brasilense secretes signaling molecules—N-acyl homoserine lactones and lipo-chitin oligosaccharides—that trigger root gene networks involved in nutrient transport and stress responses. The bacterium’s nitrogenase complex reduces N₂, while secreted indole-3-acetic acid influences auxin-responsive transcription factors, collectively fostering root proliferation and enhanced nutrient assimilation. Are there any safety or environmental risks associated with Azospirillum brasilense use? A. brasilense poses negligible biosafety risks; it is non-pathogenic to non-target organisms and does not persist as a pollutant in soil ecosystems. Compatibility with most agrochemicals is high, though cell viability may decrease in the presence of potent oxidizing agents or extreme pH conditions. Related Products Acetobacter xylinum Azospirillum brasilense Azospirillum spp. Azotobacter vinelandii Beijerinckia indica Bradyrhizobium elkanii Bradyrhizobium japonicum Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus More Products Resources Read all
- Soil Conditioners - Indogulf BioAg
Soil Conditioners are products that are applied to control water erosion and improve soil properties. Soil Conditioners Protect Your Soil for Sustainable Growth Revitalize tired soil and promote healthy plant growth with our soil conditioners, enriched with organic matter and essential nutrients to improve soil structure, water retention, and microbial activity, creating the perfect environment for thriving plants. Contact us What Why How What it is Soil conditioners are substances or products designed to enhance the physical, chemical, and biological properties of soil. They can be organic or synthetic and are applied to improve soil structure, fertility, and overall health. Why is it important Soil conditioners are vital because they address various soil challenges and improve its ability to support plant growth. They help to: Enhance Soil Structure: By improving soil aggregation, aeration, and porosity, soil conditioners create a favorable environment for root growth and nutrient uptake. Increase Water Holding Capacity: Many soil conditioners improve water retention, reducing water runoff and enhancing drought resistance in plants. Promote Nutrient Availability: Soil conditioners can increase the availability of essential nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium to plants, improving overall nutrient uptake efficiency. Support Microbial Activity: They foster beneficial microbial communities in the soil, which play a key role in nutrient cycling, disease suppression, and soil health maintenance. Reduce Soil Erosion: Soil conditioners can mitigate soil erosion by stabilizing soil particles and improving soil structure. How it works Soil conditioners work by improving soil structure (aeration, aggregation), enhancing water holding capacity, promoting beneficial microbial activity, increasing nutrient availability, and reducing soil erosion. They can be organic (e.g., compost, humic substances, seaweed extracts) or synthetic (e.g., polymers, gypsum), each offering specific benefits depending on soil type and crop needs. Overall, they contribute to sustainable agriculture practices by improving crop yields, reducing the need for chemical fertilizers and pesticides, and promoting environmental sustainability. Soil Conditioner Our Products Explore our premium soil conditioners designed to enrich soil health, improve structure, and boost nutrient availability, ensuring optimal plant growth and sustainability. Aminos A bio-stimulant made from amino acids derived enzymatically from plant proteins, boosting crop yield by providing essential protein building blocks. View Product Fulvic Acid Rich in carboxyl and phenolic hydroxyl groups, it improves soil fertility by enhancing nutrient uptake and converting ineffective phosphorus into usable forms. View Product Humistar Derived from lignite as the potassium salt of humic acid, it enhances soil structure and nutrient retention, supporting improved plant growth and yield. View Product Seaweed Fertilizer Granules fermented from Sargassum seaweed, providing natural bio-stimulants for healthy root development and enhanced plant growth. View Product 1 1 ... 1 ... 1 Resources Read all
- Paecilomyces Lilacinus Manufacturer & Exporter | Bionematicides | Microbial Species | Indogulf BioA
Paecilomyces Lilacinus is a versatile biological agent employed as both a nematicide and seed treatment. It effectively targets and controls parasitic nematodes in agriculture. < Microbial Species Paecilomyces lilacinus Paecilomyces Lilacinus is a versatile biological agent employed as both a nematicide and seed treatment. It effectively targets and controls parasitic nematodes in agriculture. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Compatible with IPM Strategies Compatible with Integrated Pest Management (IPM) strategies, allowing for sustainable pest control measures that integrate biological agents with other pest management. Improves Nutrient Uptake Improves nutrient uptake in plants and enhances overall plant vigor post-nematode attack, aiding in crop recovery and growth. Suppresses Nematode Populations Suppresses nematode populations through its ability to parasitize nematode eggs and compete with nematodes for resources in the soil. Induces Systemic Resistance Induces systemic resistance in plants, enhancing their ability to defend against nematode infestations by activating plant defense mechanisms. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Oclarit, E.L. & Cumagun, C.J.R. (2009). Evaluation of efficacy of Paecilomyces lilacinus as biological control agent of Meloidogyne incognita attacking tomato. Journal of Plant Protection Research , 49(4), 337-340. plantprotection+1 Liu, Z.J., Shan, L.L. & Chen, X.F. (2024). Identification and growth-promoting effect of Paecilomyces lilacinus a biocontrol fungi for walnut rot disease. PLoS ONE , 19(12), e0314160. journals.plos+1 Khan, A., Williams, K.L. & Nevalainen, H.K.M. (2006). Effects of Paecilomyces lilacinus protease and chitinase on the eggshell structures and viability of Meloidogyne javanica eggs. Biological Control , 38, 346-352. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih López-Llorca, L.V. & Duncan, G.H. (1988). Nematicidal activity of Paecilomyces lilacinus culture filtrates. Annals of Applied Biology , 113, 603-612. horizon.ird EPA Biopesticides Fact Sheet (2005). Paecilomyces lilacinus strain 251. United States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Pesticide Programs. epa Yang, J. et al. (2024). Effects of Paecilomyces lilacinus and Bacillus pumilus on stem nematode control and bacterial community structure. Scientific Reports , 14, 24268. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+1 Cayrol, J.C., Djian, C. & Pijarowski, L. (1992). Study of the nematicidal properties of the culture filtrate of the nematophagous fungus Paecilomyces lilacinus. Revue de Nématologie , 15(4), 501-507. horizon.ird Kiewnick, S. & Sikora, R.A. (2006). Biological control of the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita by Paecilomyces lilacinus strain 251. Biological Control , 38, 179-187. apsjournals.apsnet Mode of Action Spore Attachment and Germination : Paecilomyces lilacinus initiates control by attaching spores to nematode eggs, juveniles, and adult females. Upon contact, spores germinate and develop fungal hyphae that grow toward target nematodes. novobac+2 Appressorium Formation : The fungus forms specialized attachment structures called appressoria at hyphal tips, acting as anchors to firmly attach to the nematode's body surface. This ensures secure connection for subsequent invasion processes. amruthfarming+1 Enzymatic Degradation : Once attached, the fungus secretes powerful enzymes including chitinase, protease, and β-1,3 glucanase that break down proteins in the nematode's cuticle and cell wall. These enzymes create openings for fungal penetration and weaken the nematode's structural integrity. indogulfbioag+3 Penetration and Colonization : Fungal hyphae penetrate the nematode's body cavity through enzyme-created openings. The fungus then absorbs nutrients from the nematode, gradually weakening and eventually killing the target organism. novobac+2 Reproduction and Spread : Following successful colonization, Paecilomyces lilacinus reproduces within the deceased nematode, producing new spores that disperse throughout the soil to infect additional nematodes. This creates a self-sustaining biocontrol cycle in the rhizosphere environment. katyayanikrishidirect Toxin Production : The fungus may also secrete nematicidal toxins with neurotropic effects, causing paralysis in susceptible nematode species. These toxins provide an additional control mechanism beyond direct parasitism. horizon.ird+1 Additional Info Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Wettable Powder: 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) 1 Acre dose: 10-50 Kg 1 Ha dose: 25-125 Kg Seasonal Crops First application: At land preparation stage/sowing/planting Second application: Three weeks after first application Long Duration Crops/Orchards/Perennials 1 Acre dose: 10-50 Kg 1 Ha dose: 25-125 Kg Apply 2 times per year: Before onset of monsoon and after monsoon Seed Treatment 1 Kg seed: 10g Paecilomyces lilacinus + 10g crude sugar Soluble Powder: 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation): 1 Acre dose: 1-5 Kg 1 Ha dose: 2.5-12.5 Kg Application Methods Soil Application Method: Mix Paecilomyces lilacinus at recommended doses with compost and apply during early crop stages. For seasonal crops, apply twice - first at land preparation/sowing/planting, second application three weeks later. Drip Irrigation: Filter solution to remove insoluble particles before adding to drip tank. Apply dissolved product through irrigation system during early morning or evening hours. Seed Treatment Method: Mix Paecilomyces lilacinus with crude sugar in sufficient water to make slurry. Coat seeds thoroughly and dry in shade before sowing. Do not store treated seeds for more than 24 hours. Target Crops: Vegetables, fruits, spices, flowers, medicinal crops, orchards, ornamentals, tomatoes, potatoes, peppers, cucumbers, melons, bananas, citrus, and all field crops susceptible to nematode damage. FAQ What nematodes does Paecilomyces lilacinus control? Paecilomyces lilacinus is effective against root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.), cyst nematodes (Heterodera and Globodera spp.), reniform nematodes, citrus nematodes, lesion nematodes, and burrowing nematodes. It shows particularly high efficacy against Meloidogyne incognita with parasitism rates up to 70%. epa+2 How long does it take to see results? Initial effects may be observed within 2-4 weeks, but optimal results typically appear 6-8 weeks after application. The fungus requires time to establish in soil and build up sufficient populations to effectively control nematodes. abimicrobes+2 Is Paecilomyces lilacinus safe for beneficial organisms? Yes, this biological agent is highly selective and safe for non-target organisms including beneficial soil microbes, earthworms, and insects. It does not harm humans, animals, or the environment when used according to label directions. wesframarket+1 Can it be mixed with other treatments? Paecilomyces lilacinus is compatible with other bionematicides, biofertilizers, and plant growth hormones. However, it should not be mixed with chemical fertilizers or chemical pesticides as these may reduce its effectiveness. indogulfbioag+1 What is the optimal soil temperature for application? The fungus performs best at soil temperatures between 21-27°C (70-81°F). It does not survive at temperatures above human body temperature (37°C), making it safe for handling. epa How should the product be stored? Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. The product maintains viability for up to 12 months under proper storage conditions. Refrigerated storage can extend shelf life to 18 months. abimicrobes Related Products Pochonia chlamydosporia Serratia marcescens Verticillium chlamydosporium More Products Resources Read all
- Flyban Manufacturer & Exporter | Plant Protect | Indogulf BioAg
< Plant Protect Flyban A biological larvicide derived from naturally-occurring soil bacteria, Bacillus thuringiensis var Israelensis, effectively controlling larvae populations. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Wide Application FlyBan works in swamps, ponds, ditches, and various water sources, controlling larvae in multiple environments. Reduces Chemical Pesticide Use FlyBan supports mosquito management programs, reducing reliance on chemical pesticides for a safer environment. Non-Toxic to Non-Target Species FlyBan is non-toxic to aquatic life, honey bees, cattle, wildlife, and humans, making it safe for ecosystems. Effective Mosquito Larvae Control FlyBan effectively controls mosquito larvae, including Culex, Anopheles, and Aedes species, reducing the mosquito population. Composition Amount Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis spores (Viable Spore count: 30 x 106 ml min., Potency: 630 ITU/mg min.) 5.0% min. Delta endotoxin 2.0% min. Sodium Alginate 2.0% max. Glycerol 20.0% max. Liquid Paraffin 10.0% max. Citric Acid 0.1% max. Sodium Benzoate 0.2% max Congo Red 0.5% max. Water (sterilized) Q.S. Total 100.0% Composition Dosage & Application Key Benefits FAQ Additional Info Additional Info FlyBan is used as an effective mosquito larvicide product against Culex spp , Anopheles spp and Aedes spp . Larvicides are more effective and less toxic than adult mosquito sprays Adult mosquitoes lay eggs in stagnant water causing larvae proliferation which grow into adults. These adults are the carriers of dengue, malaria and chikungunya diseases. FlyBan can be used effectively in many types of breeding sites such as fresh water, swamps, marshes, wells, drains, ditches, sewage lagoons, ponds, marshy pastures, creeks, river and streams. FlyBan is non-toxic to non-target aquatic life, honey bees, cattle, wild life and human beings. FlyBan is available as a liquid formulation Shelf Life & Packaging Storage: Store in a cool, dry place at room temperature Shelf Life: 24 months from the date of manufacture at room temperature Packaging: 500 ml / 1 litre bottle FAQ Product Overview & Basics What is Flyban and how does it work? Flyban is a biological larvicide derived from naturally-occurring soil bacteria, Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis (Bti) . It is a naturally occurring soil bacterium discovered in Israel's Negev Desert in 1977. The product contains viable spores with a spore count of 30 x 10⁶ ml minimum and potency of 630 ITU/mg minimum. When mosquito larvae ingest Bti crystals in water, the alkaline environment of their digestive system dissolves these crystalline structures, releasing four major protoxins: Cry4Aa, Cry4Ba, Cry11Aa, and Cyt1Aa. These activated toxins bind to specific receptors on the mosquito's midgut epithelial cells, creating pores that cause cell destruction, gut paralysis, and ultimately death within 24-48 hours. What larvae can Flyban control? Flyban specifically targets the larval stages of: indogulfbioag+1 Mosquitoes (Aedes, Anopheles, and Culex species) Black flies (Simulium species) Fungus gnats (Bradysia species) Non-biting midges (Chironomus species) Other aquatic Diptera with similar larval biology What are the key benefits of using Flyban? The primary benefits include: indogulfbioag+2 Extreme specificity : Only affects target insect larvae, leaving non-target organisms unharmed Environmental safety : Breaks down within days to weeks; no persistence in soil or water No resistance development : Over 36 years of use in Germany with no detectable resistance indogulfbioag Cost-effective production : Can utilize waste materials in fermentation processes Organic certification : Approved for use in certified organic farming operations indogulfbioag+1 Multi-toxin strategy : Contains four different toxins targeting different receptors, making resistance evolution extremely difficult indogulfbioag Safety & Health Concerns Is Flyban safe for humans? Yes, Flyban poses no risk to human health . The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has extensively tested Bti and concluded it does not pose health risks to people. Key safety features include: epa+2 No toxicity when ingested, inhaled, or absorbed through skin Approved for organic farming operations Safe for drinking water supplies with negligible exposure risk Only mild eye or skin irritation may occur with direct contact to concentrated products This safety is because Bti toxins only activate in the alkaline environment of the digestive systems of specific insects. The acidic stomachs of humans and animals do not activate Bti toxins. gdg+1 Is Flyban safe for pets and livestock? Absolutely. Flyban demonstrates excellent safety for animals: Non-toxic to mammals, birds, amphibians, and reptiles Safe for fish—studies show no adverse effects on various fish species even at high concentrations No impact on livestock or grazing animals Laboratory studies confirm safety across multiple animal species Is Flyban safe for beneficial insects like honeybees? Yes, Flyban is completely safe for honeybees and beneficial pollinators: indogulfbioag Non-toxic to honeybees and other beneficial pollinators Does not harm bee larvae or affect hive health Provides a safe alternative to chemical insecticides that often harm bee populations Safe for all non-target organisms due to its extreme specificity Can Flyban contaminate drinking water? No. Registered products containing Bti are safe for drinking water supplies: canada+3 Label restrictions permit application only to aquatic sites where mosquito and black fly larvae are found Bti can be used for pest control in organic farming operations Following review of human health risk assessments, health agencies have determined that products containing Bti do not pose health risks to humans or other mammals Direct application to treated, finished drinking water is not considered acceptable practice, but water used for other purposes remains safe The risk of exposure through drinking water is negligible gdg Application & Effectiveness How should Flyban be applied? Flyban can be applied using several methods: doh.wa+1 Liquid Formulations : Mix at recommended doses (0.5-1 ml per square meter of water body) and apply as a spray using spray equipment or a backpack blower for large areas. Granular/Briquette Formulations : Can be spread directly over water surfaces or dropped into water bodies. Application Methods : Ultra-low volume (ULV) applications using specialized aircraft Truck-mounted equipment for roadside ditches and drainage areas Backpack sprayers for small areas and targeted applications Hand applications using granules or dunks in containers and water features Dosage Recommendations : indogulfbioag Foliar Application: 0.5-1 ml per square meter of water body 1 Acre dose: 2-4 L 1 Hectare dose: 5-10 L Use lower doses for cleaner water and higher doses for polluted water bodies Apply at 1-2 week intervals How effective is Flyban at killing mosquito larvae? Flyban is highly effective: pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+3 Studies have shown that Bti can kill 90-100% of larvae within 24-48 hours at effective concentrations - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+1 Some Bti formulations achieve 91-100% larval mortality within 24 hours- pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih Semi-field trials show consistent effectiveness across different dosages Bti was shown to be highly effective at very low dosage rates—as low as 0.2 kg/ha against Anopheles larvae- pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih Highest effectiveness (96-100%) achieved at optimal concentrations, even with 3rd and 4th instar larvae- pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih How long do es Flyb an remain effective? The duration of effectiveness depends on environmental conditions and formulation type: - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+2 Liquid formulations: Typically 1-2 weeks in moderately polluted water; shorter in highly polluted water Granular formulations: Up to one month or longer under certain conditions Field persistence: 35 days observed in moderately polluted water bodies compared to 21 days in highly polluted water - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih Bti breaks down quickly in the environment and may need to be reapplied regularly to obtain adequate mosquito control Megadoses of dry formulations can provide residual control through 11 weeks in small containers - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih What is the optimal application timing? Timing is critical for Flyban effectiveness: - emtoscipublisher+1 Apply Bti during peak larval hatching periods to maximize effectiveness Early morning or late afternoon applications are preferable Apply during dry weather —avoid application if rain is forecast within 24 hours Milder temperatures are preferable for application, as extreme heat may reduce effectiveness For continuous control, apply every 7-14 days during peak breeding seasons Avoid application during extreme temperature conditions What water conditions affect Flyban's effectiveness? Water quality significantly impacts Bti effectiveness: - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+1 Effectiveness is influenced by water temperature, sunlight, and vegetation coverage Cleaner water bodies : Lower doses are effective; use 1-2 ppm (parts per million) Polluted water bodies : Higher doses are required for comparable effectiveness Organic content in water can reduce Bti penetration and effectiveness In laboratory conditions, Bti deposition and effectiveness are more predictable In field conditions, natural environmental factors create variable results Resistance & Long-term Use Can mosquitoes develop resistance to Flyban? No documented resistance has been observed:- emtoscipublisher+2 Research spanning decades shows remarkably low resistance development to Bti No significant field resistance has been detected after decades of use Laboratory studies show only modest resistance development (2-3 fold) after intensive selection 36 years of use in Germany with no detectable resistance in Aedes vexans populations - - emtoscipublisher+1 Over 189 generations of mosquitoes treated in Germany with no resistance development Why is Flyban resistant to resistance development? Several factors prevent resistance development:- emtoscipublisher+2 Multi-toxin strategy : Bti contains four different toxins (Cry4Aa, Cry4Ba, Cry11Aa, and Cyt1Aa) targeting different receptors, making simultaneous resistance evolution extremely difficult Complex mode of action : The requirement for specific gut pH (10-11), multiple receptors, and protein activation creates multiple barriers to resistance No single target : Unlike chemical insecticides, Bti's multiple mechanisms prevent simple genetic mutations from conferring resistance Synergistic Cyt1Aa mechanism : Acts as a surrogate receptor and prevents resistance by targeting different membrane components What is the recommended resistance management strategy? Proactive resistance management strategies include: - emtoscipublisher+1 Rotation with other biological agents like Bacillus sphaericus to create alternative selective pressures Combination products that mix multiple active ingredients Monitoring programs using sensitive detection methods to identify early resistance signals Integrated pest management approaches combining multiple control strategies with Flyban Habitat modification to reduce mosquito breeding sites and application pressure Environmental Impact Q16: What is the environmental impact of Flyba n ? Extensive research spanning over four decades confirms Flyban's environmental safety: - indogulfbioag+2 Rapidly biodegradable—breaks down within days to weeks after application No persistence in soil or water systems Minimal impact on non-target organisms including beneficial insects Does not affect food crops when applied safely Does not harm water supplies or non-target wildlife The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency categorizes the risks posed by Bti strains to non-target organisms as minimal to non-existent - canada Are there any concerns about non-target organisms? While Bti is highly specific to target mosquito species, some research has identified potential impacts on non-target Diptera: - nature Chironomid midges (non-biting midges) show increased sensitivity to Bti, particularly early larval instars First-instar Chironomus riparius larvae are approximately 100-fold more sensitive than fourth-instar larvae - nature Operational field dosages may reduce chironomid emergence rates by approximately 50% - emtoscipublisher In worst-case acute toxicity scenarios, the risk ratio for first-instar chironomids significantly exceeds acceptable regulatory thresholds- nature However, field studies show variable results—some detecting reductions while others find no effects- nature Can Flyban be used on agricultural crops? Yes, Flyban can be safely used in agricultural settings: - indogulfbioag+1 No impact on food crops—can be applied safely without contaminating produce Water supply protection—safe for use in drinking water sources Organic certification—approved for use in certified organic farming Safe for use in greenhouse environments against fungus gnat larvae Particularly useful for pest control in aquaculture systems Disease Control Applications Can Flyban help control disease-carrying mosquitoes? Yes. Flyban has been shown to be effective in controlling mosquitoes that transmit diseases: - indogulfbioag+1 Dengue fever : Controls Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus, which transmit dengue, Zika virus, and chikungunya Malaria : Controls Anopheles species mosquitoes West Nile virus : Controls Culex species Onchocerciasis (River blindness) : Controls black fly vectors Other diseases : Controls vector species for filarial parasites and livestock diseases Has Flyban been used in public mosquito control programs? Yes, extensively: - indogulfbioag+1 Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, Maryland, and Michigan regularly conduct Bti spraying programs Miami-Dade County used aerial Bti during the 2016 Zika outbreak to break transmission cycles Germany has operated a mosquito control program using Bti since 1981, treating approximately 189 generations of mosquitoes Bti has been deployed in dengue control programs in Malaysia with documented reductions in dengue cases Area-wide aerial applications have been successfully conducted in residential neighborhoods across northeastern USA Storage, Handling & Preparation How should Flyban be stored? Proper storage maintains product viability: - indogulfbioag Store in a cool, dark place to preserve bacterial viability Protect from direct sunlight Maintain appropriate temperature conditions (typically between 2-25°C) Do not store mixed solutions for more than 24 hours after mixing with water - indogulfbioag Follow the manufacturer's storage instructions on the product label Keep away from extreme temperatures that could damage spores What precautions should be taken when handling Flyban? Safety measures when handling Flyban include: indogulfbioag Personal Protective Equipment : Avoid breathing dust from granular formulations Wear protective clothing including eye protection and gloves Use dust masks when handling concentrated products Follow all label instructions carefully Wash hands thoroughly after handling Prevent contact with eyes and skin from concentrated formulations How should Flyban be mixed for application? Proper mixing ensures maximum effectiveness: indogulfbioag Mix Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis at recommended doses in sufficient water For foliar spray applications: Mix 0.5-1 ml per square meter of water body Stir thoroughly to ensure even distribution Critical : Do not store mixed solution for more than 24 hours—degradation begins immediately After 8 hours of being mixed with water, effectiveness decreases significantly Mix only the amount needed for each application to maximize potency What should I do if I'm accidentally exposed to Flyban? Exposure is generally not a concern: indogulfbioag Members of the public are unlikely to experience any symptoms if inadvertently exposed to Bti use No special precautions are necessary or required for general populations In the unlikely event of eye or skin irritation from concentrated products, wash thoroughly with water For ingestion concerns, contact a poison control center or healthcare provider (though toxicity is not expected) Occupational exposure in manufacturing settings requires standard microbiological safety practices Product Composition & Technical Details What is the composition of Flyban? Flyban's formulation includes the following key components: indogulfbioag+1 Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis spores : 5.0% minimum (Viable Spore count: 30 x 10⁶ ml min., Potency: 630 ITU/mg min.) Delta endotoxin : 2.0% minimum Sodium Alginate : 2.0% maximum (helps with formulation stability) Glycerol : 20.0% maximum (preservative and stabilizer) Liquid Paraffin : 10.0% maximum (carrier) Citric Acid : 0.1% maximum (pH control) Sodium Benzoate : 0.2% maximum (preservative) Congo Red : 0.5% maximum (tracer dye) Water (sterilized) : Quantity sufficient to complete formulation What are ITUs and why are they important? ITU stands for International Toxic Units , a measure of Bti potency: nature Field application rates for mosquito control in areas like the Upper Rhine Valley are typically fixed at 1,440 or 2,880 ITU/L These standardized units allow for consistent dosing across different Bti products Potency can vary between formulations, making ITU measurements essential for comparing products Higher ITU concentrations allow for more precise dosing in different water conditions What is the difference between WDG and liquid formulations? Different Flyban formulations serve different purposes: valentbiosciences+2 Water Dispersible Granules (WDG) : Dry powder that mixes with water; offers longer storage stability and easier handling for some applications Liquid formulations : Ready-to-use suspensions; optimal for spray applications and rapid deployment Soluble Liquid formulation : 4,100 ITU per milligram with 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram indogulfbioag Both formulations are equally effective when applied at recommended rates Selection depends on application method, storage conditions, and user preference Comparison & Integration How does Flyban compare to chemical larvicides? Compared to chemical larvicides like temephos and diflubenzuron: imlresearch+1 Flyban (Bti) : Environmentally safe, no resistance development, specific to target pests, safe for all non-target organisms Temephos : Chemical insecticide with potential mortality rates up to 100% but risk of resistance development and environmental concerns Diflubenzuron : Works by inhibiting chitin synthesis but lacks the specificity and safety profile of Bti Key advantage : Bti's multi-toxin approach makes resistance virtually impossible, unlike chemical alternatives Can Flyban be combined with other pest control methods? Yes, Flyban integrates well with comprehensive Integrated Pest Management (IPM) programs: emtoscipublisher+2 Can be rotated with other biological agents like Bacillus sphaericus Can be combined in products that mix multiple active ingredients Works alongside source reduction (eliminating breeding sites) Compatible with adult mosquito control methods when necessary Integrates with public education and community engagement strategies May be combined with chemical agents in certain formulations for enhanced effectiveness Are there alternative biological control products available alongside Flyban? Yes, other biological agents can complement Flyban: indogulfbioag+1 Bacillus sphaericus : Often combined with Bti to enhance effectiveness against various mosquito species and provide resistance management Wolbachia bacteria : For population suppression and disease transmission blocking Entomopathogenic fungi : Like Beauveria bassiana for alternative biological control Modern technologies : Sterile Insect Technique (SIT), Attractive Targeted Sugar Baits (ATSBs), and autodissemination systems Key Benefits Content coming soon! Dosage & Application Dosage: 0.5 – 1ml per square meter of water body Recommended dosage is for guideline purpose only. More effective application rates may exist depending on specific circumstances. Related Products Trichoderma viride Beauveria bassiana Bloom Up Insecta Repel Larvicare Mealycare Metarhzium Anisopliae Mitimax More Products Resources Read all
- Thiobacillus Novellus Manufacturer & Exporter | Sulphur Solubilizing Bacteria | Microbial Species | Indogulf BioA
Thiobacillus novellus, an effective inoculant that oxidizes sulfur, enhancing nutrient availability for plants while supporting bioremediation in contaminated soils. < Microbial Species Thiobacillus novellus Thiobacillus novellus, an effective inoculant that oxidizes sulfur, enhancing nutrient availability for plants while supporting bioremediation in contaminated soils. Strength 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram / 1 x 10¹⁰ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Enhances Root Development: Stimulates stronger root systems in crops, leading to improved nutrient uptake and plant resilience, even in degraded soils. Soil Health Improvement: Promotes healthier soil ecosystems by supporting microbial activity, which benefits plant nutrient absorption and overall soil quality. Bioremediation of Contaminated Soils: Assists in the breakdown of pollutants, contributing to the detoxification of contaminated agricultural soils and industrial waste areas. Sulfur Oxidation for Nutrient Availability: Enhances sulfur oxidation in soil, making sulfur more available for plants, improving growth and crop yield. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Recommended Crops: Cereals, Millets, Pulses, Oilseeds, Fibre Crops, Sugar Crops, Forage Crops, Plantation crops, Vegetables, Fruits, Spices, Flowers, Medicinal crops, Aromatic Crops, Orchards, and Ornamentals. Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Seed Coating/Seed Treatment : Coat 1 kg of seeds with a slurry mixture of 10 g of Thiobacillus Novellus and 10 g of crude sugar in sufficient water. Seedling Treatment : Dip the seedlings into a mixture of 100 grams Thiobacillus Novellus and sufficient water. Soil Treatment : Mix 3-5 kg per acre of Thiobacillus Novellus with organic manure/organic fertilizers. Irrigation : Mix 3 kg per acre of Thiobacillus Novellus in a sufficient amount of water and run into the drip lines. FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products Saccharomyces cerevisiae Bacillus polymyxa Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans Thiobacillus thiooxidans Alcaligenes denitrificans Bacillus licheniformis Bacillus macerans Citrobacter braakii More Products Resources Read all
- Multi-Bio Manufacturer & Exporter |Multi-Bio | Microbial Blends | Indogulf BioAg
Boost soil health with Multi-Bio microbial blend from Indogulf BioAg. 100% organic, effective, and certified. Enhance plant growth with our premium solution. < Microbial Blends Multi-Bio Multi-Bio is a dual-action bio-fertilizer with beneficial mycorrhiza fungi and essential nutrients. It supports organic nutrient absorption and promotes optimal soil productivity for healthy plant growth. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Provides positive residual effect for subsequent crops Leaves beneficial effects for future planting cycles. Fast Seed Germination, Flowering, and Maturity in Crop Accelerates growth stages, improving crop cycle efficiency. Restores natural fertility Enhances soil health and fertility, promoting sustainable agricultural practices. Pollution-free and eco-friendly Does not harm the environment and promotes sustainable farming practices. Components Amount Pantoea spp. 2×10⁷ Bacillus spp. 2×10⁷ Azotoacter spp. 2×10⁷ Rhizobium spp. 2×10⁷ Cyanobacteria 2×10⁷ LB Planetarium 1×10⁷ Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) 2×10⁷ Composition Dosage & Application Additional Info Dosage & Application Powder Usage Mix 40 grams of MULTI-BIO powder in 500 liters of water. Apply through a drip irrigation system or as a spray for one acre of crop. It is preferable to apply before using any anti-weed or anti-fungal products. Liquid Usage Mix 40 ml of MULTI-BIO liquid in 500 liters of water for one acre of crop. Apply before using any anti-weed or anti-fungal products. Liquid Dosage Seed Treatment: For cereals like Paddy, Wheat, Maize, Barley, Oats, Millets, etc., mix 20 ml of Multi-Bio Liquid in 500 ml of water. Thoroughly coat 15 kgs of seeds with this mixture. Dry the seeds in shade before sowing. Root Dip Treatment: Mix 40 ml of Multi-Bio Liquid in 5 liters of water. Dip the roots before planting for one acre. Alternatively, prepare a small bed in the field, add 40 ml of Multi-Bio Liquid with water (half-inch depth), and dip the roots of plants to be planted for one acre in this suspension for 8 to 12 hours before planting. Main Field Application: Mix 40 ml in 20 liters of water and apply to the soil via drip system for one acre of land. Application Frequency For main field application, treat the soil before sowing and again at the flowering stage. Additional Info Mode of Action PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria) facilitates plant growth and development both directly and indirectly. Direct stimulation includes providing plants with fixed nitrogen, phytohormones, iron sequestered by bacterial siderophores, and soluble phosphate. Indirect stimulation involves biocontrol of phytopathogens, promoting overall plant growth and development. PGPR perform these functions through specific enzymes that induce morphological and physiological changes, enhancing nutrient and water uptake in plants. Recommended Crops Cotton, Sugarcane, Rice, Tea, Coffee, Carrot, Lettuce, Tomato, Pepper, Legumes, Peanuts Shelf Life & Packaging Storage: Store in a cool, dry place at room temperature Shelf Life: 24 months from the date of manufacture at room temperature Packaging: 1 kg pouch / 1 litre bottle Related Products Fermacto Micro-Manna Microm More Products Resources Read all
- Bacterial Blight | Rice Protect Kits | Indogulf BioAg
Agricultural Probiotics, Organic Fertilizers, Rice Protect Kit, Organic Fertilizers manufacturer Mumbai, rice bio-fertilizer. BACTERIAL BLIGHT Bacterial Blight Bacterial disease with typical symptoms of yellow to white lesions along the margins, which may ultimately enlarge to cover the entire leaf. The infection occurs mostly during transplanting through injury to the roots and leaves. The disease spreads fast under favourable environmental conditions like incessant rains, strong winds and warm temperature. Management Use resistant varieties. Avoid excessive use of Nitrogenous fertilisers as increase Nitrogen increased the incidence of the disease due to luxuriant vegetative growth. Soak the seed 8-10 hours before planting in a solution of 1gm Streptocycline together with 10 gms Thiram for every 10 Litres of water. Biological Control Use our Consortium of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens and B. subtilis and B. megaterium @ 1 Kg /Acre by diluting in 200 L Water using high volume power sprayer. Shelf Life & Packaging Shelf life : Best before 24 months, Stored in room temperature. Packaging : 1 Kg. each & above Click here for Product Enquiry INSECT PEST MANAGEMENT STEM BORERS ARMY WORMS RICE HISPA LEAF FOLDERS CASE WORM GUNDHI BUG PLANT HOPPER ROOT KNOT NEMATODES DISEASE MANAGEMENT BLAST BROWN SPOT BACTERIAL BLIGHT UTBATTA DISEASE SHEALTH BLIGHT
- Proteger Manufacturer & Exporter | Plant Protect | Indogulf BioAg
< Plant Protect Proteger A 5-in-1 organic formulation controlling biotic stress caused by pests, fungi, bacteria, and supplements Vitamin K to plants. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Broad-Spectrum Control Effectively controls aphids, whiteflies, jassids, bugs, and more. Non-Toxic Free of toxic and solvent residues, making it safer for crops and the environment. Safe for Various Environments Can be used on greenhouse plants, forestry, indoor plants, and outdoor crops. Versatile Application Suitable for a wide range of crops including cereals, pulses, oil seeds, fruits, vegetables, and more. Composition Amount Vitamin K 2.0% Polysorbate 3.0% Capsicum oil 95% Composition Dosage & Application Key Benefits FAQ Additional Info Additional Info Formulation Type Emulsifiable concentrate Crop Spectrum Recommended to be used on crops ranging from cereals, pulses & legumes, oil seeds, fruits, vegetables, fodder, fiber, flowers, green house, forestry, indoor plants, etc. Antidote Treat symptomatically as there is no known antidote. Shelf Life & Packaging Storage: Store in a cool, dry place at room temperature Shelf Life: 24 months from the date of manufacture at room temperature Packaging: 500 ml / 1 litre bottle FAQ Content coming soon! Key Benefits Content coming soon! Dosage & Application Foliar: Use 250–300 ml/acre; apply as foliar application at vegetative and flowering stage. Add to mixing tank with half of the amount of water you wish to apply. Allow the solution to completely mix then add the remaining water to the tank. Recommended dosage is for guideline purpose only. More effective application rates may exist depending on specific circumstances. Related Products Trichoderma viride Beauveria bassiana Bloom Up Flyban Insecta Repel Larvicare Mealycare Metarhzium Anisopliae More Products Resources Read all
- Indogulf BioAg | Biosolutions for Agriculture
Agricultural Probiotics, Natural lawn fertilizers, Biological Inoculants, Mycorrhiza, biofertilizer, bio-fertilizer, nitrogen suppliers and manufacturers in USA & Canada. Thank you! We've received your request, our associate will get in touch with you soon. Go to Home






