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- Neem Extracts from Azadirachta Indica Trees | Antifeedant | Microbial Species | Indogulf BioA
Neem extracts from Azadirachta indica contain Azadirachtin, toxic to pests, acting as antifeedant, repellent, and sterilizer. Organic gardeners use it for pest control. < Microbial Species Neem Extracts from Azadirachta Indica Tree Neem extracts from Azadirachta indica contain Azadirachtin, toxic to pests, acting as antifeedant, repellent, and sterilizer. Organic gardeners use it for pest control. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Environmental Compatibility Neem extracts degrade rapidly, leaving no harmful residues and posing minimal risk to non-target species and ecosystems. Sterilizing Effect on Pests Neem extracts induce sterility in insect pests, reducing their reproductive capabilities and population growth. Insect Repellent Properties Neem extracts, containing Azadirachtin, act as antifeedants and repellents against insect pests, disrupting feeding and reducing infestation. Antifungal Activity Azadirachtin in neem extracts exhibits fungicidal properties, effectively controlling fungal diseases like powdery mildew and leaf rust. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Target pests: Aphids, whiteflies, spider mites, powdery mildew, leaf rust Recommended Crops: Cereals, millets, pulses, oilseeds, fibre crops, sugar crops, forage crops, plantation crops, vegetables, fruits, spices, flowers, medicinal crops, aromatic crops, orchards, and ornamentals Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Contact us for more details FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products More Products Resources Read all
- Bioremediation | Microbial Species | Indogulf BioA
Citrobacter braakii is a facultative anaerobic bacterium known for its metabolic versatility and potential in environmental and industrial applications. It is effective in bioremediation processes, particularly in removing heavy metals like chromium and cadmium through biosorption and bioaccumulation. This bacterium also contributes to nutrient cycling in soils by breaking down organic matter and releasing bioavailable forms of nutrients. Its ability to tolerate diverse environmental conditions makes it a candidate for wastewater treatment and soil remediation, supporting sustainable environmental management practices. < Microbial Species Citrobacter braakii Citrobacter braakii is a facultative anaerobic bacterium known for its metabolic versatility and potential in environmental and industrial applications. It is effective in bioremediation processes,… Show More Strength 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram / 1 x 10¹⁰ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Heavy Metal Reduction Capable of accumulating and reducing toxic heavy metals like chromium, aiding in pollution control. Water Purification Contributes to the removal of pollutants from wastewater, improving water quality in treatment systems. Bioremediation of Industrial Waste Breaks down industrial contaminants, supporting environmental cleanup efforts. Nitrogen Fixation Helps in nitrogen cycling by fixing atmospheric nitrogen, improving soil health and promoting plant growth. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Contact us for more details Dosage & Application Contact us for more details FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products Saccharomyces cerevisiae Bacillus polymyxa Thiobacillus novellus Thiobacillus thiooxidans Alcaligenes denitrificans Bacillus licheniformis Bacillus macerans Citrobacter freundii More Products Resources Read all
- Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens Manufacturer & Exporter | Plant Growth Promoters | Microbial Species | Indogulf BioA
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, produces plant growth hormones, suppresses pathogens with enzymes, acts as biofertilizer and biopesticide, improves soil fertility, safe for non-target species and humans. < Microbial Species Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, produces plant growth hormones, suppresses pathogens with enzymes, acts as biofertilizer and biopesticide, improves soil fertility, safe for non-target species and humans. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Suppresses plant pathogens It produces antibiotics, siderophores, and other metabolites that inhibit the growth of plant pathogens like fungi, bacteria, and nematodes. Enhances nutrient uptake Facilitates nutrient uptake by solubilizing phosphates and micronutrients in the soil, improving nutrient availability to plants for better growth and health. Improves soil fertility Enhances soil fertility by promoting nutrient cycling, particularly nitrogen and phosphorus, through enzymatic breakdown of organic matter. Produces plant growth hormones Bacillus amyloliquefaciens synthesizes and releases plant growth-promoting hormones (auxins, cytokinins, gibberellins), which stimulate plant growth. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Effect of biocontrol agent Bacillus amyloliquefaciens SN16-1 and plant pathogen Fusarium oxysporum on tomato rhizosphere bacterial community composition Bacillus amyloliquefaciens : Harnessing Its Potential for Industrial, Medical, and Agricultural Applications—A Comprehensive Review Zhang, L. et al. (2019). “Genome mining reveals antibiotic biosynthesis pathways in B. amyloliquefaciens .” Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology , 103(11), 4295–4306. Mode of Action Rhizosphere Colonization and Biofilm Formation Rapid chemotaxis toward root exudates (sugars, amino acids) establishes populations of 10^7–10^8 CFU/g soil within 5–7 days. Exopolysaccharide-mediated biofilm on root surfaces enhances persistence and protects cells from desiccation and predators. Nutrient Mobilization Phosphate Solubilization: Secretion of organic acids (gluconic, citric, oxalic) and phosphatases lowers soil pH and liberates insoluble inorganic phosphates for plant uptake. Siderophore Production: High-affinity siderophores chelate Fe^3+ and deliver iron to roots, correcting micronutrient deficiencies and suppressing iron-dependent pathogens. Phytohormone Synthesis Indole-3-Acetic Acid (IAA) Biosynthesis: Tryptophan-dependent pathways generate 5–20 µg IAA/mL, stimulating root hair formation, lateral root branching, and root elongation. Cytokinin Production: Low-level zeatin and kinetin analogs (0.2–0.5 µg/mL) promote cell division in meristematic tissues, balancing shoot-to-root growth. Enhanced Nitrogen Acquisition Nodulation Induction in Legumes: Production of lipo-oligosaccharides and phytohormones upregulates nodulation (Nod) genes in rhizobia, increasing nodule number by up to 50% and boosting biological N₂ fixation. Pathogen Suppression Antibiotic Secondary Metabolites: Nonribosomal lipopeptides (iturins, fengycins, surfactins) disrupt fungal cell membranes, reducing spore germination and hyphal growth by >80% in vitro. Hydrolytic Enzymes: Chitinases, β-1,3-glucanases, proteases degrade pathogen cell walls, providing broad-spectrum biocontrol. Induced Systemic Resistance (ISR) Elicitation of Plant Defense: Flagellin fragments and cyclic lipopeptides trigger jasmonic acid and ethylene pathways, priming systemic resistance against bacteria, fungi, and insects. Stress Alleviation ACC Deaminase Activity: Degradation of plant ACC (ethylene precursor) lowers stress ethylene levels, maintaining root growth under drought and salinity. Osmolyte Accumulation: Upregulation of proline and glycine betaine in plants under stress enhances cell turgor and membrane stability. Biofilm-Mediated Detoxification Heavy Metal Chelation: Surface-bound extracellular polymeric substances sequester cadmium, lead, and arsenic, reducing phytotoxicity and improving plant growth in contaminated soils. Additional Info Recommended Crops: Cucurbits, Grapes, Apple, Peas, Beans, Tomato, Pulses, Cumin, Chilies, Coriander, Mango, Ber, Peas, Strawberry, Medicinal and Aromatic crops, and Roses Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Wettable Powder: 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram Foliar Application 1 Acre dose: 3-5 kg 1 Ha dose: 7.5 - 12.5 kg Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) 1 Acre dose: 3-5 kg 1 Ha dose: 7.5 - 12.5 kg Soil Application for Long duration crops / Orchards / Perennials 1 Acre dose: 3-5 kg 1 Ha dose: 7.5 - 12.5 kg Apply 2 times in 1 Year: Before onset of monsoon and after monsoon Seed Dressing 1 Kg seed: 1g Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens + 10 g crude sugar Foliar Application for Long duration crops / Orchards / Perennials 1 Acre dose: 3-5 kg 1 Ha dose: 7.5 - 12.5 kg Apply 2 times in 1 Year: Before onset of monsoon and after monsoon Soluble Powder Foliar Application 1 Acre dose: 1 kg 1 Ha dose: 2.5 kg Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) 1 Acre dose: 1 kg 1 Ha dose: 2.5 kg Soil Application for Long duration crops / Orchards / Perennials 1 Acre dose: 1 kg 1 Ha dose: 2.5 kg Apply 2 times in 1 Year: Before onset of monsoon and after monsoon Seed Dressing 1 Kg seed: 1g Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens + 10 g crude sugar Foliar Application for Long duration crops / Orchards / Perennials 1 Acre dose: 1 kg 1 Ha dose: 2.5 kg Apply 2 times in 1 Year: Before onset of monsoon and after monsoon Soil Application Method Mix Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens at recommended doses in sufficient water and drench soil at early leaf stage / 2-4 leaf stage / early crop life cycle. Drip Irrigation: If there are insoluble particles, filter the solution and add to drip tank. Long duration crops / Perennial / Orchard crops: Dissolve Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens at recommended doses in sufficient water and apply as a drenching spray near root zone twice a year. It is recommended to have first application before the onset of the main monsoon / rainfall / spring season and second application after the main monsoon / rainfall / autumn / fall season. Seed Dressing Method Mix Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens with crude sugar in sufficient water to make a slurry and coat seeds. Dry in shade and sow / broadcast / dibble in the field. Do not store treated / coated seeds more than 24 hours. Foliar Application Method Foliar application to be done at early disease incidence. 1-2 follow-up sprays to be done at weekly intervals. Mix Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens at recommended doses in sufficient water and spray on foliage / fruit / plant. Apply twice a year for long duration crops. It is recommended to have first application before the onset of the main monsoon / rainfall / spring season and second application after the main monsoon / rainfall / autumn / fall season. Note: Do not store Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens solution for more than 24 hours after mixing in water. FAQ What is Bacillus amyloliquefaciens? Bacillus amyloliquefaciens is a beneficial soil-borne bacterium that forms hardy endospores. It colonizes plant roots and promotes growth and health through multiple mechanisms. How does B. amyloliquefaciens colonize plant roots? It moves toward root exudates (sugars, amino acids), attaches via biofilm formation, and reaches 10⁷–10⁸ CFU per gram of root zone within a week. What nutrients does it mobilize? Phosphate solubilization: secretes organic acids and enzymes to convert insoluble phosphorus into plant-available forms Siderophore production: chelates iron from soil, making it accessible to plants and starving pathogens Which phytohormones does it produce? Indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) to stimulate root elongation and branching Cytokinin analogs to promote cell division in shoots and improve shoot-root balance. How does it enhance nitrogen fixation in legumes? It secretes signals (lipo-oligosaccharides and phytohormones) that induce nod gene expression in rhizobia, increasing nodule number by up to 50% and boosting atmospheric N₂ fixation. What biocontrol activities does it offer? It produces antimicrobial lipopeptides (iturins, fengycins, surfactins) that disrupt fungal and bacterial membranes, and secretes chitinases to degrade fungal cell walls, suppressing soil-borne pathogens. Can it induce systemic resistance (ISR)? Yes. Its molecules (flagellin peptides, cyclic lipopeptides) trigger jasmonate and ethylene pathways in plants, priming systemic defenses against a broad spectrum of pests and diseases. Does it help plants under drought or salinity stress? B. amyloliquefaciens expresses ACC deaminase, which breaks down the ethylene precursor ACC, reducing stress-induced ethylene levels. It also induces osmolyte accumulation (proline, glycine betaine) to improve osmotic balance. How is it applied in the field? Commonly as a seed coating (10⁶–10⁸ CFU per seed) or soil drench. Formulations use carriers like peat or vermiculite. Optimal soil moisture and pH improve establishment. Is B. amyloliquefaciens safe? Yes. It is generally recognized as safe, non-pathogenic to humans and animals, and does not leave harmful residues. Standard quality control ensures strain purity and efficacy. Related Products Bacillus azotoformans Bacillus circulans Bacillus pumilus Pseudomonas fluorescens Pseudomonas putida Rhodococcus terrae Vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza Williopsis saturnus More Products Resources Read all
- Plant Hopper Manufacturer & Exporter | Insect Pest Management | Rice Protect Kit | Crop Kits | Indogulf BioAg
Top Manufacturer & Exporter of Rice Protect Kits for Plant Hopper. Ensure superior crop protection with our reliable and effective solutions. < Crop Kits Insect Pest Management | Plant Hopper Plant hoppers are pests that feed on rice sap, causing yellowing and wilting of leaves. They can transmit viral diseases, further exacerbating crop damage. Managing plant hopper populations through integrated pest management approaches is essential to minimize economic losses and maintain crop productivity. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Management Biological Control FAQ Additional Info FAQ Content coming soon! Management Drain water from the field to flush out insects and tubular cases floating in the field. Practice clean cultivation by timely weeding to reduce pest populations. Adopt recommended spacing for planting. Biological Control Our ALLPROTEC 0.03% at 250–400 g per acre, diluted in 200 L of water using a high-volume power sprayer. Additional Info Shelf Life & Packaging: Storage: Store in a cool, dry place at room temperature Shelf Life: 24 months from the date of manufacture at room temperature Packaging: 1 kg Disease Management Bacterial Blight Blast Brown Spot Sheath Blight Udbatta Disease Insect Pest Management Army Worms Case Worm Gundhi Bug Leaf Folders Plant Hopper Rice Hispa Root Knot Nematodes Stem Borers Resources Read all
- Isaria Fumosorosea Manufacturer & Exporter | Biocontrol | Microbial Species | Indogulf BioA
Isaria fumosorosea is a beneficial fungus that acts as a biological insecticide against plant sap-sucking insects like aphids, mites, and mealybugs by disabling their exoskeletons. < Microbial Species Isaria fumosorosea Isaria fumosorosea is a beneficial fungus that acts as a biological insecticide against plant sap-sucking insects like aphids, mites, and mealybugs by disabling their exoskeletons. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Long-term pest control Provides a sustainable solution without causing resistance in pests. Environmentally friendly Isaria fumosorosea is safe for the environment and non-target organisms. High specificity Targets a wide range of plant sap-sucking insects like aphids, mites, and mealybugs. Effective mode of action Infects insects by disabling their exoskeletons, leading to their demise. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Target pests: Aphids, Black Vine Weevil, Broad Mites, Citrus Leafminer, Coleoptera grubs and larvae, Crown weevils, Japanese weevils, Leafminers, Lepidoptera caterpillars and larvae, Mealybugs (Pseudococcidae), Psyllids, Root Worms (Chrysomelidae), Rust Mites (Aceria anthocoptes), Scarid Flies (Lycoriella spp.), Spider Mites (Tetranychidae), Thrips (Thysanoptera), Whiteflies (Aleyrodidae), Wireworms (Elateridae) and more. Recommended Crops: Recommended for controlling insect pests (including mites) on vegetables, fruits, tobacco, mushrooms, and other food crops. Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Wettable Powder: 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram Foliar Application : 1 Acre dose: 2 kg 1 Ha dose: 5 kg Foliar Application for Long Duration Crops / Orchards / Perennials : 1 Acre dose: 2 kg 1 Ha dose: 5 kg Apply 2 times a year: before the onset of monsoon and after the monsoon Soluble Powder: 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Foliar Application : 1 Acre dose: 200 g 1 Ha dose: 500 g Foliar Application for Long Duration Crops / Orchards / Perennials : 1 Acre dose: 200 g 1 Ha dose: 500 g Apply 2 times a year: before the onset of monsoon and after the monsoon Application Methods Foliar Application Method : Mix Isaria fumosorosea at recommended doses in sufficient water and spray on soil during the off-season. Apply twice a year for long-duration crops. It is recommended to have the first application before the onset of the main monsoon/rainfall/spring season and the second application after the main monsoon/rainfall/autumn/fall season. Note : Do not store Isaria fumosorosea solution for more than 24 hours after mixing in water. FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products Beauveria bassiana Hirsutella thompsonii Lecanicillium lecanii Metarhizium anisopliae Nomuraea rileyi More Products Resources Read all
- RootX Manufacturer & Exporter | Crop Kits | Indogulf BioAg
Boost crop health with RootX from Indogulf BioAg. High-quality, organic root growth enhancer. Trusted by farmers globally for vibrant, thriving crops. < Crop Kits RootX Extends the root system, expanding the rhizosphere to help plants draw in nutrients, minerals, and water more efficiently. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Enhances Root Development RootX with Mycorrhizal Fungi enhances root size 3-5 times, boosting nutrient uptake and serving as an organic feed and ideal rooting powder for cuttings, maximizing Rootgrow. Enhances Nutrient Absorption With stronger and larger roots, plants draw more essential nutrients from the soil, promoting overall vigor and health. Improves Stress Tolerance A robust root system enhances plant health, enabling it to withstand adverse weather like extreme cold or drought conditions effectively. Controls Pathogens Trichoderma spp. effectively manage common plant diseases such as root rot, damping off, wilt, and fruit rot, ensuring healthier plants. Benefits Components Rhizophagus Intraradices Trichoderma Harzianum Trichoderma Viride Bacillus Subtilis Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens Bacillus Licheniformis Bacillus Brevis Bacillus Circulans Bacillus Coagulans Bacillus Firmus Bacillus Halodenitrificans Bacillus Laterosporus Bacillus Megaterium Bacillus Mycoides Bacillus Pasteuri Bacillus Polymyxa Composition Dosage & Application Additional Info Dosage & Application Drop 5g (1 tsp) of RootX evenly into the base of the planting hole, so that the powder is in direct contact with the roots. (insoluble) Additional Info Aftercare BudMax Kit compatible with all natural fertilizers, pesticides and fungicides. Once opened, store in a cool, dry place. Keep away from children and pets. Do not inhale or ingest. Related Products Aminomax SP Annomax BioProtek Biocupe Neem Plus Seed Protek Silicomax Dates Pro More Products Resources Read all
- Bioremediation | Microbial Species | Indogulf BioA
Pseudomonas syringae is associated with various plant species and is recognized for its potential beneficial effects on plant growth and health in specific contexts. Certain non-pathogenic strains exhibit plant growth-promoting traits, including the production of bioactive compounds, nutrient solubilization, and competitive exclusion of harmful pathogens. These attributes can enhance plant resilience and productivity, supporting sustainable agricultural practices. In addition, P. syringae plays a role in the natural cycling of nutrients and microbial dynamics in plant-associated ecosystems, contributing to overall soil and plant health. These properties make it a focus of research for eco-friendly crop management strategies and environmental restoration. < Microbial Species Pseudomonas syringae Pseudomonas syringae is associated with various plant species and is recognized for its potential beneficial effects on plant growth and health in specific contexts. Certain… Show More Strength 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram / 1 x 10¹⁰ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Soil Health Promotion Enhances nutrient availability and soil quality, supporting plant growth and ecosystem health. Plant Pathogen Control Acts as a biocontrol agent against various plant pathogens, promoting healthier crops. Bioremediation Potential Capable of degrading organic pollutants, contributing to the remediation of contaminated environments. Ice Nucleation Enhances ice formation, which can be beneficial in certain agricultural applications and influencing weather patterns. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Contact us for more details Dosage & Application Contact us for more details FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products Saccharomyces cerevisiae Bacillus polymyxa Thiobacillus novellus Thiobacillus thiooxidans Alcaligenes denitrificans Bacillus licheniformis Bacillus macerans Citrobacter braakii More Products Resources Read all
- Udbatta Disease Manufacturer & Exporter | Disease Management | Rice Protect Kit | Crop Kits | Indogulf BioAg
Manufacturer & exporter of Udbatta Disease protection kit for rice. Ensure healthy crops with our advanced bio-solutions. Trusted by farmers globally. < Crop Kits Disease Management | Udbatta Disease Udbatta Disease, caused by Ustilaginoidea virens, transforms rice grains into greenish-brown balls with powdery spores. Management involves resistant varieties, fungicide application during panicle emergence, good drainage, and balanced nutrition. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Management Biological Control FAQ Additional Info FAQ Content coming soon! Management Avoid heavy nitrogen doses. Use disease-free seed. Treat the seed with Carbendazim a 1 g per kg of seed before planting. Biological Control Use our Consortium of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, B. subtilis, and Pseudomonas fluorescens at 1.5 kg per acre, diluted in 200 L of water using a high-volume power sprayer. Chemical Control Treat the seed with Carbendazim at 1 g per kg of seed before planting. Additional Info Shelf Life & Packaging: Storage: Store in a cool, dry place at room temperature Shelf Life: 24 months from the date of manufacture at room temperature Packaging: 1 litre bottle Disease Management Bacterial Blight Blast Brown Spot Sheath Blight Udbatta Disease Insect Pest Management Army Worms Case Worm Gundhi Bug Leaf Folders Plant Hopper Rice Hispa Root Knot Nematodes Stem Borers Resources Read all
- Thiobacillus Thiooxidans Manufacturer & Exporter | Sulphur Solubilizing Bacteria | Microbial Species | Indogulf BioA
Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans is a potent sulfur-oxidizing bacterium that enhances soil sulfur availability, drives bioleaching of metals, and contributes to wastewater and sludge treatment, supporting sustainable agriculture and bioremediation. < Microbial Species Thiobacillus thiooxidans Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans is a potent sulfur-oxidizing bacterium that enhances soil sulfur availability, drives bioleaching of metals, and contributes to wastewater and sludge treatment, supporting sustainable… Show More Strength 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram / 1 x 10¹⁰ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Sulfur Solubilization for Nutrient Access: Effectively solubilizes sulfur compounds in soil, enhancing sulfur availability for crops and improving their growth potential. Improved Soil Fertility: Contributes to soil fertility by promoting the cycling of nutrients, leading to healthier crops and increased agricultural productivity. Support for Sustainable Agriculture: Encourages sustainable farming practices by reducing the need for chemical fertilizers and promoting natural soil enrichment through microbial action. Bioremediation of Polluted Sites: Plays a key role in bioremediation by degrading toxic substances in contaminated soils, thus aiding environmental restoration efforts. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Co-application with polysulfide pellets improved soil sulfate by 28% over controls. link.springer Phosphate rock solubilization protocol yielded 45 mg P/L after recovery phase. link.springer Chromium bioleaching from tannery sludge achieved 97.1% removal with co-culture of A. thiooxidans and A. ferrooxidans. linkinghub.elsevier Genomic analysis reveals multiple HDR-like and Sox operons enabling robust sulfur metabolism under extreme conditions. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih Mode of Action Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans employs a multi-enzyme network to oxidize reduced inorganic sulfur compounds (RISCs) into sulfate: Elemental Sulfur Oxidation: Sulfur dioxygenase (SDO) and sulfur oxygenase reductase (SOR) convert S⁰ to sulfite and thiosulfate. Thiosulfate Pathways: Sox system oxidizes thiosulfate directly to sulfate. Thiosulfate: quinone oxidoreductase (TQO) generates tetrathionate, subsequently hydrolyzed by tetrathionate hydrolase (TetH). pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih Sulfide Oxidation: Sulfide:quinone oxidoreductase (SQR) catalyzes sulfide to elemental sulfur or polysulfide, feeding into other oxidation routes. Sulfite to Sulfate: Periplasmic sulfite oxidase (SOX) finalizes the conversion to sulfate, releasing protons that acidify the environment and mobilize metals. Additional Info Recommended Crops: Cereals, Millets, Pulses, Oilseeds, Fibre Crops, Sugar Crops, Forage Crops, Plantation crops, Vegetables, Fruits, Spices, Flowers, Medicinal crops, Aromatic Crops, Orchards, and Ornamentals. Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Seedling Treatment : Prepare a mixture of 100 grams Thiobacillus Thiooxidans in sufficient water. Dip the roots of the seedlings into the mixture for 30 minutes before planting. Soil Treatment : Mix 3-5 kg per acre of Thiobacillus Thiooxidans with organic manure/organic fertilizers. Irrigation : Mix 3 kg per acre of Thiobacillus Thiooxidans in a sufficient amount of water and run into the drip lines. FAQ What is Thiobacillus thiooxidans used for? It oxidizes elemental sulfur into plant-available sulfate, serves in biofertilizers for S-deficient soils, and drives bioleaching of metals from ores and wastes. link .springer+1 Where is Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans found? A. ferrooxidans thrives in acid mine drainage, sulfide-rich soils, and industrial effluents, often co-existing with A. thiooxidans in biomining environments. linkinghub.elsevier What does Thiobacillus ferrooxidans do? It oxidizes Fe²⁺ to Fe³⁺ via rusticyanin and cytochromes, acidifies its environment, and solubilizes iron and other metals for agricultural and industrial applications. universalmicrobes Is Thiobacillus ferrooxidans harmful or beneficial? Beneficial for bioleaching and soil micronutrient mobilization, but its acid production can accelerate concrete corrosion and acidify effluents if unmanaged. e3s-conferences How does Thiobacillus thiooxidans help in bioleaching? By producing sulfuric acid through sulfur oxidation, it lowers pH, solubilizes metal sulfides, and enhances metal recovery from ores and industrial wastes. linkinghub.elsevier Can Thiobacillus species improve soil fertility? Yes—by oxidizing sulfur compounds to sulfate, they sustain plant sulfur nutrition, stimulate microbial diversity, and improve soil structure and nutrient cycling. link .springer Are Thiobacillus bacteria used in wastewater treatment? They are employed for desulfurization and heavy metal removal in tannery, municipal, and industrial wastewaters via sulfur oxidation and acidification processes. hindawi+1 Related Products Saccharomyces cerevisiae Bacillus polymyxa Acidithiobacillus novellus Thiobacillus novellus Alcaligenes denitrificans Bacillus licheniformis Bacillus macerans Citrobacter braakii More Products Resources Read all
- Nomuraea Rileyi Manufacturer & Exporter | Biocontrol | Microbial Species | Indogulf BioA
Nomuraea Rileyi is a beneficial fungus used as a biological pest control agent targeting lepidopteran insects. It results in an outbreak in the insect host population. < Microbial Species Nomuraea rileyi Nomuraea Rileyi is a beneficial fungus used as a biological pest control agent targeting lepidopteran insects. It results in an outbreak in the insect host… Show More Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits High specificity Targets moths, cutworms, and armyworms. Environmentally friendly Safe for the environment and non-target species. Long-term efficacy Provides sustainable pest control without inducing resistance. Effective mode of action Infects pests through contact, leading to population reduction. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Target pests: Moths, cutworms or armyworms. Recommended Crops: Cereals, Millets, Pulses, Oilseeds, Fibre Crops, Sugar Crops, Forage Crops, Plantation crops, Vegetables, Fruits, Spices, Flowers, Medicinal crops, Aromatic Crops, Orchards, and Ornamentals. Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Wettable Powder: 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram Foliar Application : 1 Acre dose: 2 kg 1 Ha dose: 5 kg Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) : 1 Acre dose: 2-5 kg 1 Ha dose: 5-12.5 kg Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) for Long Duration Crops / Orchards / Perennials : 1 Acre dose: 2-5 kg 1 Ha dose: 5-12.5 kg Apply 2 times a year: before onset of monsoon and after monsoon Foliar Application for Long Duration Crops / Orchards / Perennials : 1 Acre dose: 2 kg 1 Ha dose: 5 kg Apply 2 times a year: before onset of monsoon and after monsoon Soluble Powder: 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Foliar Application : 1 Acre dose: 200 g 1 Ha dose: 500 g Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) : 1 Acre dose: 200-500 g 1 Ha dose: 500 g - 1.25 kg Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) for Long Duration Crops / Orchards / Perennials : 1 Acre dose: 200-500 g 1 Ha dose: 500 g - 1.25 kg Apply 2 times a year: before onset of monsoon and after monsoon Application Methods Soil Application Method : Mix at recommended doses with compost and apply at early life stages of crop along with other biofertilizers. Mix Nomuraea Rileyi at recommended doses in sufficient water and drench soil at early leaf stage/2-4 leaf stage/early crop life cycle. Drip Irrigation: If there are insoluble particles, filter the solution and add to drip tank. Long duration crops / Perennial / Orchard crops: Dissolve Nomuraea Rileyi at recommended doses in sufficient water and apply as a drenching spray near the root zone during the off-season, twice a year. It is recommended to have the first application before the onset of the main monsoon/rainfall/spring season and the second application after the main monsoon/rainfall/autumn/fall season. Termatarium application: Destroy the termatarium and drench the termatarium area with a liberal quantity of water with recommended doses. Foliar Application Method : Mix Nomuraea Rileyi at recommended doses in sufficient water and spray on foliage. Apply twice a year for long duration crops. It is recommended to have the first application before the onset of the main monsoon/rainfall/spring season and the second application after the main monsoon/rainfall/autumn/fall season. Note : Do not store Nomuraea Rileyi solution for more than 24 hours after mixing in water. FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products Beauveria bassiana Hirsutella thompsonii Isaria fumosorosea Lecanicillium lecanii Metarhizium anisopliae More Products Resources Read all



