< Plant Protect Trichoderma viride An organic-certified biopesticide that controls termites, locusts, root grubs, and soil-dwelling pests. Its fungal spores infect and kill a range of insects, making it a powerful tool for integrated pest management in sustainable farming. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Enhanced Crop Productivity Reduces fungal load, promoting healthier root systems and improved plant growth. Safe for the Ecosystem Earthworm-friendly, pet-friendly, and non-toxic to humans and animals. Eco-Friendly Agriculture Supports sustainable farming with an environmentally safe mode of action. Broad-Spectrum Disease Control Effectively combats root rots, wilts, damping-off, and other seed- and soil-borne fungal infections. Content coming soon! Composition Dosage & Application Key Benefits FAQ Additional Info Additional Info Target Diseases Trichoderma viride is approved for seed/soil treatment of root rot in pulses (cowpea, mung bean, and urad bean), damping off in chili seedlings, wilting in cowpea, and root rot diseases in sesame and pigeon pea. Additionally, Trichoderma viride can be used for fungal diseases (seed/soil borne) caused by Pythium spp, Phytophthora spp, Alternaria spp, and similar pathogens that lead to diseases such as root rots, wilts, brown rot, damping off, charcoal rot, and other seed-borne and soil-borne fungal diseases in crops. Crops Trichoderma viride is suitable for application on cereals, millets, pulses, oilseeds, fibre crops, sugar crops, forage crops, plantation crops, vegetables, fruits, spices, flowers, medicinal crops, aromatic crops, orchards, and ornamentals. Shelf Life & Packaging Storage: Store in a cool, dry place at room temperature Shelf Life: 24 months from the date of manufacture at room temperature Packaging: 1 kg pouch FAQ Content coming soon! Key Benefits Content coming soon! Dosage & Application Dosage & Application Seed treatment: Mix 10g of Trichoderma viride with 10g of crude sugar in sufficient water to make slurry to treat 1 Kg seed. Coat the seed with this slurry so as to have a uniform coating all over the seeds. Dry the seeds in shade for 30 minutes and sow the treated seeds within 24 hours. Soil application: Mix 5–10Kg Trichoderma viride along with 1Kg of crude sugar in sufficient quantity of organic fertilizer / de oiled cake and incubate at 30% moisture level for 3–4 days and apply to root zone. Soil drenching, Nursery application, Root dipping: Mix 10g of Trichoderma viride per L of water and use to drench soil/nursery/dip roots. Drip Irrigation: Mix 3–5Kg Trichoderma viride in 50L of water and mix well. Allow to sediment and decant super natant and feed it through drip irrigation. Note: Trichoderma viride should not be used in mushroom farming as it causes disease in mushrooms. Related Products Beauveria bassiana Bloom Up Flyban Insecta Repel Larvicare Mealycare Metarhzium Anisopliae Mitimax More Products Resources Read all

Effective Insecta Repel by Indogulf BioAg. Natural insect control for healthier crops. 100% organic, eco-friendly, and certified. Trusted by growers globally. < Plant Protect Insecta Repel Insecta Repel uses Bti toxins to target larvae of mosquitoes, fungus gnats, and blackflies, offering effective control with minimal environmental impact. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Effective Mosquito Control Targets and controls mosquito larvae, reducing disease transmission risks. Residue-Free Leaves no harmful residues, safe for organic farming and human health. Selective Action Minimizes impact on non-target organisms, ensuring environmental safety. Biological Control Utilizes natural properties of Bti for targeted pest control and biodiversity preservation. Substance Amount Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis spores (Viable Spore count: 30 x 10⁶ / ml min., Potency: 630 ITU/mg min.) 5.00% w/w Delta endotoxin 2.00% w/w Sodium Alginate 2.00% w/w Glycerol 20.00% w/w Liquid Paraffin 10.00% w/w Citric Acid 0.10% w/w Sodium Benzoate 0.20% w/w Congo Red 0.05% w/w Water (sterilized) Q.S. Total 100.00% w/w Composition Dosage & Application Key Benefits FAQ Additional Info Additional Info Shelf Life & Packaging Storage: Store in a cool, dry place at room temperature Shelf Life: 24 months from the date of manufacture at room temperature Packaging: 1 kg pouch & bottle / 1 litre bottle / Bulk order FAQ Content coming soon! Key Benefits Content coming soon! Dosage & Application Liquid Dosage: Wettable Powder Formulation (18,000 IU/mg): Related Products Trichoderma viride Beauveria bassiana Bloom Up Flyban Larvicare Mealycare Metarhzium Anisopliae Mitimax More Products Resources Read all

< Animal Health Glide Pro Glide Pro is a supplemental food for all breeds of pigeons. It contains probiotic bacteria and special prebiotics that are needed in order to better populate the intestinal flora. Glide Pro is perfect for restoring the flora of the intestine throughout changes in eating, exhausting periods and procedures, or after strains. Product Enquiry Benefits Enhances Digestion and Feed Conversion Promotes efficient digestion and improves feed utilization, leading to better nutrient absorption and growth. Supports Immune Function Strengthens the immune system, helping animals resist infections and maintain overall health. Boosts Growth and Performance Encourages healthy weight gain and optimal development for improved productivity. Supplies Beneficial Bacteria for Gut Health Rich in probiotics that help maintain a balanced gut microflora, supporting consistent health and performance. Component Per 100g Fermentation product (de-hydrated) Lactobacillus Acidophillus 6 × 10¹¹ CFU Lactobacillus Casei 6 × 10¹¹ CFU Lactobacillus Reutri 6 × 10¹¹ CFU Lactobacillus Fermentum 6 × 10¹¹ CFU Lactobacillus Lactis 6 × 10¹¹ CFU Lactobacillus Salvaricus 6 × 10¹¹ CFU Bifidobacterium Bifidum 6 × 10¹¹ CFU Streptococcus Faecium 6 × 10¹¹ CFU Torulopsis with Vitamin C 6 × 10¹¹ CFU Carrier: Dextrose Up to 100 g Composition Dosage & Application Additional Info Dosage & Application Content coming soon! Additional Info Content coming soon! Related Products Psolbi Bioprol Tcare Sanifresh Respotract Layerpro Heptomax Bromax Ginex Breatheeze Viral Guard More Products Resources Read all

Leading manufacturer & exporter of Anpeekay NPK nano fertilizers. Enhance crop yield and health with our advanced, high-quality solutions. < Nano Fertilizers Anpeekay NPK A non-phosphite phosphorous and potash nutrient, embedded in a matrix of colloidal amino acids and encapsulated using a biopolymer, replacing chemical fertilizers like urea, DAP, and potash. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Phosphorus Optimization By building critical levels of phosphorus and delivering it in a plant-compatible form, Anpeekay supports essential biological functions such as energy production, water retention, and nutrient holding capacity. This ensures robust plant growth and development. Enhanced Nutrient Availability Anpeekay ensures 100% bioavailability and water-soluble phosphorus, allowing plants to efficiently absorb and metabolize nutrients. It utilizes the amino acid transport system for optimal uptake, enhancing nutrient utilization across different growth stages. Resilience Against Deficiencies Anpeekay helps plants withstand phosphorus deficiency and malabsorption conditions, imparting resilience and improving overall plant health. It increases passive absorption by enhancing water and lipid solubility of mineral nutrients, contributing to better nutrient uptake efficiency. Adaptability and Stress Resistance Tailored to meet the demands of modern plant genotypes, Anpeekay is particularly effective in stress conditions. It strengthens plant defenses against pests, diseases, and environmental stressors, promoting healthier and more productive crops. Components Composition (%) w/w Nitrogen as N 14.5 Citric Acid 12.5 Phosphorous as P2O5 5.68 Bio Polymer 0.16 Lysine 2 Enzymes 7 Potassium as K2O 1.36 Composition Dosage & Application Why choose this product Key Benefits Sustainability Advantage Additional Info FAQ Additional Info Compatibility: Compatible with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides Shelf life: Best before 24 months when stored at room temperature Packaging: 25 liters Symptoms of NPK Deficiency: Stunted growth Yellowing of leaves Reduced fruit or flower production Weakened plant immunity Why choose this product? Content coming soon! Key Benefits at a Glance Content coming soon! Sustainability Advantage Content coming soon! Dosage & Application Use 8–16ml per litre of water, and it can be applied by spraying, sprinkler, and drip.The first application is during the preparation of the soil before sowing.The second application is when the crop is 1–2 weeks old.The third application is one week before it is going to flower.Lastly, apply 1–2 weeks before harvest. FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products Hydromax Nano Boron Nano Calcium Nano Chitosan Nano Copper Nano Iron Nano Potassium Nano Magnesium More Products Resources Read all

Leading manufacturer & exporter of OxyMax, innovative environmental solutions for improved soil health and sustainable agriculture. < Environmental Solutions Oxymax Oxygen-releasing formulation with ingredients to boost microbial activity, reduce pathogens, and stabilize nutrients. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Reduces Pathogenic Load Decreases the presence of harmful pathogens in slaughter blood. Improves Nutrient Stability Stabilizes the nutrient composition of blood-derived fertilizers over time. Enhances Organic Matter Decomposition Supports sustainable agricultural practices by enhancing organic material breakdown. Stimulates Aerobic Microbial Activity Facilitates efficient decomposition of organic matter in blood. Composition Dosage & Application Additional Info FAQ Composition Components Calcium Peroxide Sodium Perborate Coated Sodium Percarbonate Potassium Mono Persulfate Triple Salt EDTA Titanium Di Oxide and Other Suitable Stabilizers Dosage & Application Treatment Process: Blood Collection: Blood is collected in a hygienic manner from the slaughterhouse. Application of Ag Protect: Ag Protect is applied at 1000 ppm @ 10 ml/kg of blood before boiling to control flies, neutralize odors, and eliminate pathogens. Nano Chitosan Addition: After boiling and cooling, 1 liter of Nano Chitosan is added per metric ton (MT) of blood to enhance antimicrobial properties and improve fertilizer quality. Oxymax Application: Post-boiling and cooling, 250 g of Oxymax is added per MT of blood to stimulate aerobic microbial activity, reduce pathogens, and stabilize nutrients. Microbial Blend Addition: After a week, Microbial Blend ( Blood Pro ), containing 3 billion CFU/g in dextrose, is added at 2 kg per ton of blood. It enhances decomposition, improves biological oxygen demand, and transforms blood into a high-quality fertilizer. Additional Info How Our Treatment Works Fly and Maggot Control: Ag Protect and Oxymax effectively eliminate flies and maggots that accumulate in slaughter blood. Odor Neutralization: Ag Protect neutralizes unpleasant odors emitted by the blood. Pathogen Elimination: Ag Protect , Nano Chitosan , and the Microbial Blend work together to eliminate pathogenic organisms present in slaughter blood. Biological Oxygen Demand Improvement: The Microbial Blend enhances biological oxygen demand during the decomposition process, optimizing organic matter breakdown. Fertilizer Enhancement: Overall, our treatment decomposes blood efficiently, improving its properties as a valuable fertilizer for agricultural use. FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products Ag Protect Microbial Blend (Blood Pro) Nano Chitosan More Products Resources Read all

Top manufacturer & exporter of Enriched Earth, offering superior environmental solutions for sustainable growth and soil health. < Environmental Solutions Enriched Earth Microbial consortium for rapid organic waste decomposition, producing nutrient-rich humus, eliminating pathogens, and certified organic. Environmentally safe. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Environmental and Organic Certification 100% organic and environmentally safe, meeting standards for sustainable agriculture practices. Pathogen and Toxic Matter Elimination Destroys pathogens, harmful bacteria, weed seeds, and toxic matter, ensuring safer composting. Soil Health Improvement Helps in controlling harmful soil-borne pathogens, contributing to improved soil health. Rapid Conversion to Rich Compost/Manure Converts all types of organic waste into rich compost/manure rapidly by breaking down the hard structure through enzymatic, fungal, and bacterial processes. Composition Dosage & Application Additional Info FAQ Composition Ingredients Percentage Cellulomonas uda Min.2.0 x 10⁸ CFU/g celluomonas gelida Min.2.0 x 10⁸ CFU/g Trichoderma reesei Min 1.0 x 10⁷ CFU/g Aspergillus awamori Min 1.0 x 10⁷ CFU/g Streptomyces lavendulae Min.2.0 x 10⁸ CFU/g Pleurotus ostreatus Min.2.0 x 10⁸ CFU/g Phanerochaete Min.2.0 x 10⁸ CFU/g Chrysosporium Min.2.0 x 10⁸ CFU/g Trametes versicolor Talc Dosage & Application 1 kg per cubic meter of biomass and keep 30% moisture. Apply in layers, it takes approximate 4-5 weeks for decomposition. Additional Info Our application rates are for guidelines only. Usage and storage: Protect from direct sunlight and store in a dark, cool place between 5 to 25°C (40-77°F). Do not refrigerate or freeze. Keep the container tightly sealed after use. Keep away from children and pets. Do not inhale or ingest. FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products Cellulomax Compost Pro Enzymax More Products Resources Read all

Leading Manufacturer & Exporter of Nano Chitosan Fertilizer. Enhance crop yields with advanced nano technology. Premium quality, global supply. < Nano Fertilizers Nano Chitosan Extracted from natural sources, a linear polysaccharide derived from chitin, possessing phytotonic, fungistatic, and bacteriostatic properties, beneficial for plant health and disease control. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Enhanced Product Quality Increases organoleptic properties, prolongs shelf life of produce, and ensures environmental safety with biodegradability. Stress Resistance Acts as a defense elicitor, priming defense mechanisms to combat both biotic and abiotic stresses effectively. Improved Nutrient Uptake Enhances nutrient uptake and facilitates chelation of minerals and nutrients for better absorption. Enhanced Plant Physiology Improves various aspects of plant physiology such as germination, photosynthesis, growth, blossom, vigor, and yield. Components Composition (%) w/w Acetic Acid 1.60 Chitosan 0.40 Composition Dosage & Application Why choose this product Key Benefits Sustainability Advantage Additional Info FAQ Additional Info Strength: 3,500ppm Compatibility: Compatible with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides Shelf life: Best before 24 months when stored at room temperature Packaging: 5 Ltx2/Corrugated Cardboard Box Symptoms of Chitosan Deficiency: Reduced plant vigor Increased susceptibility to diseases and pests Poor root development Decreased nutrient uptake Why choose this product? Content coming soon! Key Benefits at a Glance Content coming soon! Sustainability Advantage Content coming soon! Dosage & Application To be used in agriculture as a natural fungicide:Seed Soaking: Dilute with water at a ratio of 1:120 for vegetable seeds.Seed Dressing: Use 75–150ml diluted with 10L of water for every 100kg of field seed.Root Dipping: Dilute with water at a ratio of 1:100–200.Foliar application on crops:Preventive: Apply 1L per acre, conducting 1 to 2 rounds with a one-week gap between sprays.Curative: Apply 1.5L per acre, conducting 2 to 3 rounds with a one-week gap between sprays.To preserve harvested fruits and vegetables:Spray 0.5–1L diluted with 1–2L water over 100kg, depending on surface area. FAQ How does chitosan benefit agriculture? Chitosan acts as both a biostimulant and a biopesticide in crops. It enhances seed germination, root development, and chlorophyll synthesis, leading to increased biomass and yield. Additionally, chitosan induces systemic acquired resistance in plants, inhibiting fungal and bacterial pathogens and improving stress tolerance. omexcanada Are chitosan supplements suitable for vegetarians? Most commercial chitosan is derived from crustacean shells (shrimp, crab), making it unsuitable for strict vegetarians. However, chitosan can also be extracted from fungal sources (mushrooms), offering a vegetarian-friendly alternative. scindeks.ceon How is nano chitosan made? Chitosan nanoparticles (ChNPs) are commonly synthesized via ionotropic gelation (polyelectrolyte complexation) using tripolyphosphate, or through emulsification–crosslinking, nanoprecipitation, and spray-drying. These methods produce particles ranging from ~100 nm to 1 µm, enabling tailored size and release profiles. wikipedia What are the applications of chitosan in medicine? Chitosan’s biocompatibility and mucoadhesive properties make it ideal for wound dressings, drug delivery (oral, nasal, ocular), tissue engineering, and hemostatic agents. ChNPs enhance drug solubility, protect bioactives, and enable controlled release for therapies in cancer, infections, and gene delivery. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih What are the benefits of chitosan nanoparticles? ChNPs offer: Enhanced bioactivity: Improved antimicrobial, antioxidant, and elicitor functions due to higher surface area. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih Controlled release: Sustained delivery of nutrients or drugs. Targeted delivery: Mucoadhesion and cell penetration in medical and agricultural contexts. Improved solubility: Overcoming chitosan’s poor solubility at physiological pH. wikipedia What is chitosan supplement used for? Consumers use chitosan as a dietary fiber to bind fats in the digestive tract, potentially aiding weight management. It is also promoted for cholesterol reduction and as a prebiotic to support gut health. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih Related Products Hydromax Anpeekay NPK Nano Boron Nano Calcium Nano Copper Nano Iron Nano Potassium Nano Magnesium More Products Resources Read all

In agriculture Azospirillum lipoferum is used to promote root development and nitrogen fixation in various crops, leading to enhanced growth and higher agricultural productivity. < Microbial Species Azospirillum lipoferum In agriculture Azospirillum lipoferum is used to promote root development and nitrogen fixation in various crops, leading to enhanced growth and higher agricultural productivity. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Disease Suppression Suppresses soil-borne pathogens through competition for nutrients and production of antimicrobial compounds, enhancing plant health and reducing disease incidence. Plant Growth Promotion Produces plant growth-promoting substances like auxins and cytokinins, stimulating root growth and overall plant development. Phosphate Solubilization Releases phosphate bound in the soil, making it available for plant uptake, thereby improving phosphorus nutrition. Nitrogen Fixation Converts atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia, enhancing soil fertility and reducing the need for nitrogen fertilizers. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References 1. Azospirillum, a free-living nitrogen-fixing bacterium closely associated with grasses: genetic, biochemical and ecological aspects URL: https://academic.oup.com/femsre/article/24/4/487/510690 Journal : FEMS Microbiology Reviews (2000) 2. Azospirillum: benefits that go far beyond biological nitrogen fixation URL: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5935603/ Journal : PMC - PubMed Central (2018) 3. Field-based assessment of the mechanism of maize yield enhancement by Azospirillum lipoferum CRT1 URL: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-07929-8 Journal : Scientific Reports - Nature (2017) 4. Posttranslational regulation of nitrogenase activity in Azospirillum brasilense URL: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC196782/ Journal : Journal of Bacteriology 5. Molecular Mechanisms Determining the Role of Bacteria from the Genus Azospirillum in Plant Growth Promotion URL: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10252715/ Journal : International Journal of Molecular Sciences (2023) Mode of Action Biological Nitrogen Fixation Mechanism Azospirillum lipoferum converts atmospheric nitrogen (N₂) into ammonium (NH₄⁺) under microaerobic conditions through the nitrogenase enzyme complex . This complex consists of two essential components: the dinitrogenase protein (MoFe protein, NifDK) containing a molybdenum-iron cofactor where N₂ reduction occurs, and the dinitrogenase reductase protein (Fe protein, NifH) that transfers electrons to the nitrogenase protein. The efficiency of nitrogen fixation in A. lipoferum reaches 48 mg total nitrogen per gram glucose consumed at late log phase, with approximately 25% of fixed nitrogen recovered in culture supernatants . This bacterium demonstrates a unique hydrogenase system - an active uptake hydrogenase that increases during glucose limitation and serves as an oxygen protection mechanism for the oxygen-sensitive nitrogenase. Molecular Regulation Systems Transcriptional Control The nitrogen fixation process is regulated by multiple nif genes including the nifHDK operon encoding nitrogenase components and nifA as the transcriptional activator. Expression is controlled by the general nitrogen regulatory system involving NtrBC proteins and the alternative sigma factor σ⁵⁴ (RpoN). Post-translational Regulation A. lipoferum employs reversible ADP-ribosylation of the nitrogenase iron protein mediated by DraT (ADP-ribosyltransferase) and DraG (activating glycohydrolase) enzymes. This mechanism provides rapid response to environmental changes - nitrogenase becomes inactive when ADP-ribosylated in the presence of ammonium or anaerobic conditions, and reactivated when ADP-ribosyl groups are removed. Plant Growth Promotion Mechanisms Phytohormone Production A. lipoferum synthesizes multiple plant hormones through distinct biosynthetic pathways. The bacterium produces indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) via the indole-3-pyruvate (IPyA) pathway using the key enzyme indole-3-pyruvate decarboxylase encoded by ipdC . It also demonstrates capacity for gibberellin metabolism , effectively hydrolyzing GA₂₀-glucosyl conjugates and performing 3β-hydroxylation to convert GA₂₀ to the bioactive GA₁. The bacterium expresses ACC deaminase which hydrolyzes the ethylene precursor 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate , reducing plant ethylene levels and promoting growth. Additional hormones include cytokinins through octaprenyl diphosphate synthase activity. Root System Architecture Modification Inoculation with A. lipoferum results in altered root morphology characterized by increased lateral root formation and enhanced root hair development. This root system expansion allows plants to explore larger soil volumes for nutrient and water acquisition. Field studies demonstrate that these morphological changes occur early in plant development and correlate with improved photosynthetic potential and reduced glucose content in ascending sap. Root Colonization and Plant Interaction Attachment Mechanisms A. lipoferum employs a two-step colonization process . Initial adsorption is mediated by the polar flagellum , whose flagellin protein is a glycoprotein essential for motility-dependent attachment. The subsequent anchoring phase involves unidentified surface polysaccharides that facilitate stable root surface colonization. Energy taxis plays a crucial role in root colonization, with bacteria navigating toward metabolizable compounds in root exudates. This chemotactic response contributes to the broad host range observed in Azospirillum -plant associations. Mineral Nutrition Enhancement A. lipoferum demonstrates phosphate solubilization ability , though weaker than specialized phosphate-solubilizing bacteria. The mechanism involves organic acid production (primarily acetic acid) that reduces medium pH and releases soluble phosphate from calcium phosphate complexes . Coimmobilization with other phosphate-solubilizing bacteria like Bacillus megaterium significantly enhances phosphate availability. The bacterium also participates in iron nutrition through potential siderophore production and iron chelation mechanisms , though specific iron acquisition systems require further characterization. Agricultural Applications and Field Performance Commercial Inoculant Effectiveness Field studies with commercial strain A. lipoferum CRT1 demonstrate variable but significant yield enhancement across different agricultural sites. The bacterium's effectiveness depends on soil characteristics and environmental conditions , with survival on maize roots limited to approximately 57 days post-inoculation . Research indicates that A. lipoferum inoculation can substitute for 50% of nitrogen fertilizer applications without yield reduction , demonstrating potential for sustainable agriculture practices. The bacterium shows particular efficacy when applied as seed coating formulations. Stress Tolerance Mechanisms A. lipoferum confers drought tolerance through multiple mechanisms including abscisic acid synthesis , osmotic adjustment , and antioxidant enzyme activation . The bacterium induces expression of stress-related genes and enhances water use efficiency in treated plants. Additional Info Recommended Crops: Cereals, Millets, Pulses, Oilseeds, Fibre Crops, Sugar Crops, Forage Crops, Plantation crops, Vegetables, Fruits, Spices, Flowers, Medicinal crops, Aromatic Crops, Orchards, and Ornamentals. Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Seed Coating/Seed Treatment: Coat 1 kg of seeds with a slurry mixture of 10 g of Azospirillum Lipoferum and 10 g of crude sugar in sufficient water. Dry the coated seeds in shade before sowing or broadcasting in the field. Seedling Treatment: Dip seedlings into a mixture of 100 grams of Azospirillum Lipoferum with sufficient water. Soil Treatment: Mix 3-5 kg per acre of Azospirillum Lipoferum with organic manure or fertilizers. Incorporate into the soil during planting or sowing. Irrigation: Mix 3 kg per acre of Azospirillum Lipoferum in water and apply through drip lines. FAQ What physiological mechanisms underlie the benefits of Azospirillum lipoferum in crops? Azospirillum lipoferum is a diazotrophic bacterium that colonizes the rhizosphere and endorhizally associates with plant roots. Through biological nitrogen fixation via the nitrogenase enzyme complex, it converts atmospheric N₂ into bioavailable ammonia, enhancing plant nitrogen nutrition. Additionally, it synthesizes phytohormones (indole-3-acetic acid, gibberellins) that modulate root architecture—promoting lateral root proliferation and root hair elongation—thereby increasing absorptive surface area and nutrient uptake efficiency. How is Azospirillum lipoferum formulated and applied in agronomic practice? Seed Inoculation: Prepare a peat-based carrier formulation containing ≥10⁸ CFU/g. Coat seeds at 10 g inoculant per kg seed, ensuring uniform adhesion with an adhesive such as sterile sucrose solution. Air-dry for 30–60 minutes prior to sowing. Seedling Root Dip: Suspend 100 g of inoculum in 10 L of sterile water and dip root systems of nursery seedlings for 15 minutes before transplanting. Soil Amendment: Incorporate 3–5 kg inoculant per hectare into the top 10 cm of soil, preferably mixed with well-decomposed organic manure. Liquid Delivery: Dissolve 3 kg inoculant in 1,000 L of irrigation water and apply via drip or furrow irrigation systems to distribute cells throughout the rhizosphere. Which agronomic crops demonstrate optimal responsiveness to Azospirillum lipoferum inoculation? Field and greenhouse trials indicate significant yield and biomass improvements in Poaceae (wheat, maize, rice, sorghum), Fabaceae (pulses), Brassicaceae (oilseeds), Solanaceae (tomato, pepper), and Cucurbitaceae (cucumber, melon). Enhanced root development and N-use efficiency have been documented across cereals, legumes, oilseeds, horticultural, and fiber crops. What compatibility and biosafety considerations apply to Azospirillum lipoferum applications? Azospirillum lipoferum formulations are biosafe, exhibiting no pathogenicity to plants, humans, or animals. The bacterium is compatible with organic amendments, biofertilizers, and select biopesticides. Physical or chemical incompatibilities may arise when co-applied with high concentrations of synthetic fertilizers or broad-spectrum biocides; sequential rather than simultaneous application is recommended to maintain cell viability. What are the recommended storage conditions and shelf life parameters for Azospirillum lipoferum inoculants? Maintain formulations at 4–10 °C in moisture-proof, opaque packaging. Under these conditions, viable cell counts remain ≥10⁷ CFU/g for 9–12 months post-manufacture. Prolonged exposure to temperatures above 25 °C or high relative humidity reduces survival rates and inoculum efficacy. By what mechanisms does Azospirillum brasilense enhance plant growth and stress tolerance? Azospirillum brasilense is a facultative endophyte that fixates atmospheric nitrogen via nitrogenase activity and secretes a suite of phytohormones (auxins, cytokinins, gibberellins). It also produces exopolysaccharides that improve soil aggregation and water retention. Through phosphorus solubilization (organic acid secretion) and induced systemic tolerance—mediated by modulation of stress-responsive gene expression—A. brasilense ameliorates abiotic stresses such as drought and salinity. What application methodologies are employed for Azospirillum brasilense in crop production? Seed Coating: Utilize a carrier-based formulation (≥10⁸ CFU/g) at 10 g per kg of seed, combined with a polymeric sticker to ensure uniform adhesion. Soil Application: Distribute 3–5 kg inoculant per hectare by broadcasting or banding, integrating with organic fertilizer or compost. Irrigation Integration: Infuse 3 kg inoculant into 1,000 L irrigation solution and apply through drip or sprinkler systems to achieve homogeneous microbial delivery. Which crop species exhibit pronounced yield responses to Azospirillum brasilense? Empirical studies demonstrate yield enhancements in cereals (wheat, maize, rice), legumes (soybean, chickpea), oilseeds (canola, sunflower), and various vegetables (tomato, eggplant) when inoculated with A. brasilense under both irrigated and rainfed conditions. How does Azospirillum brasilense interact at the molecular level with host plants? Upon root colonization, A. brasilense secretes signaling molecules—N-acyl homoserine lactones and lipo-chitin oligosaccharides—that trigger root gene networks involved in nutrient transport and stress responses. The bacterium’s nitrogenase complex reduces N₂, while secreted indole-3-acetic acid influences auxin-responsive transcription factors, collectively fostering root proliferation and enhanced nutrient assimilation. Are there any safety or environmental risks associated with Azospirillum brasilense use? A. brasilense poses negligible biosafety risks; it is non-pathogenic to non-target organisms and does not persist as a pollutant in soil ecosystems. Compatibility with most agrochemicals is high, though cell viability may decrease in the presence of potent oxidizing agents or extreme pH conditions. Related Products Acetobacter xylinum Azospirillum brasilense Azospirillum spp. Azotobacter vinelandii Beijerinckia indica Bradyrhizobium elkanii Bradyrhizobium japonicum Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus More Products Resources Read all

Soil Conditioners are products that are applied to control water erosion and improve soil properties. Soil Conditioners Protect Your Soil for Sustainable Growth Revitalize tired soil and promote healthy plant growth with our soil conditioners, enriched with organic matter and essential nutrients to improve soil structure, water retention, and microbial activity, creating the perfect environment for thriving plants. Contact us What Why How What it is Soil conditioners are substances or products designed to enhance the physical, chemical, and biological properties of soil. They can be organic or synthetic and are applied to improve soil structure, fertility, and overall health. Why is it important Soil conditioners are vital because they address various soil challenges and improve its ability to support plant growth. They help to: Enhance Soil Structure: By improving soil aggregation, aeration, and porosity, soil conditioners create a favorable environment for root growth and nutrient uptake. Increase Water Holding Capacity: Many soil conditioners improve water retention, reducing water runoff and enhancing drought resistance in plants. Promote Nutrient Availability: Soil conditioners can increase the availability of essential nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium to plants, improving overall nutrient uptake efficiency. Support Microbial Activity: They foster beneficial microbial communities in the soil, which play a key role in nutrient cycling, disease suppression, and soil health maintenance. Reduce Soil Erosion: Soil conditioners can mitigate soil erosion by stabilizing soil particles and improving soil structure. How it works Soil conditioners work by improving soil structure (aeration, aggregation), enhancing water holding capacity, promoting beneficial microbial activity, increasing nutrient availability, and reducing soil erosion. They can be organic (e.g., compost, humic substances, seaweed extracts) or synthetic (e.g., polymers, gypsum), each offering specific benefits depending on soil type and crop needs. Overall, they contribute to sustainable agriculture practices by improving crop yields, reducing the need for chemical fertilizers and pesticides, and promoting environmental sustainability. Soil Conditioner Our Products Explore our premium soil conditioners designed to enrich soil health, improve structure, and boost nutrient availability, ensuring optimal plant growth and sustainability. Aminos A bio-stimulant made from amino acids derived enzymatically from plant proteins, boosting crop yield by providing essential protein building blocks. View Product Fulvic Acid Rich in carboxyl and phenolic hydroxyl groups, it improves soil fertility by enhancing nutrient uptake and converting ineffective phosphorus into usable forms. View Product Humistar Derived from lignite as the potassium salt of humic acid, it enhances soil structure and nutrient retention, supporting improved plant growth and yield. View Product Seaweed Fertilizer Granules fermented from Sargassum seaweed, providing natural bio-stimulants for healthy root development and enhanced plant growth. View Product 1 1 ... 1 ... 1 Resources Read all

Paecilomyces Lilacinus is a versatile biological agent employed as both a nematicide and seed treatment. It effectively targets and controls parasitic nematodes in agriculture. < Microbial Species Paecilomyces lilacinus Paecilomyces Lilacinus is a versatile biological agent employed as both a nematicide and seed treatment. It effectively targets and controls parasitic nematodes in agriculture. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Compatible with IPM Strategies Compatible with Integrated Pest Management (IPM) strategies, allowing for sustainable pest control measures that integrate biological agents with other pest management. Improves Nutrient Uptake Improves nutrient uptake in plants and enhances overall plant vigor post-nematode attack, aiding in crop recovery and growth. Suppresses Nematode Populations Suppresses nematode populations through its ability to parasitize nematode eggs and compete with nematodes for resources in the soil. Induces Systemic Resistance Induces systemic resistance in plants, enhancing their ability to defend against nematode infestations by activating plant defense mechanisms. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Oclarit, E.L. & Cumagun, C.J.R. (2009). Evaluation of efficacy of Paecilomyces lilacinus as biological control agent of Meloidogyne incognita attacking tomato. Journal of Plant Protection Research , 49(4), 337-340. plantprotection+1 Liu, Z.J., Shan, L.L. & Chen, X.F. (2024). Identification and growth-promoting effect of Paecilomyces lilacinus a biocontrol fungi for walnut rot disease. PLoS ONE , 19(12), e0314160. journals.plos+1 Khan, A., Williams, K.L. & Nevalainen, H.K.M. (2006). Effects of Paecilomyces lilacinus protease and chitinase on the eggshell structures and viability of Meloidogyne javanica eggs. Biological Control , 38, 346-352. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih López-Llorca, L.V. & Duncan, G.H. (1988). Nematicidal activity of Paecilomyces lilacinus culture filtrates. Annals of Applied Biology , 113, 603-612. horizon.ird EPA Biopesticides Fact Sheet (2005). Paecilomyces lilacinus strain 251. United States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Pesticide Programs. epa Yang, J. et al. (2024). Effects of Paecilomyces lilacinus and Bacillus pumilus on stem nematode control and bacterial community structure. Scientific Reports , 14, 24268. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+1 Cayrol, J.C., Djian, C. & Pijarowski, L. (1992). Study of the nematicidal properties of the culture filtrate of the nematophagous fungus Paecilomyces lilacinus. Revue de Nématologie , 15(4), 501-507. horizon.ird Kiewnick, S. & Sikora, R.A. (2006). Biological control of the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita by Paecilomyces lilacinus strain 251. Biological Control , 38, 179-187. apsjournals.apsnet Mode of Action Spore Attachment and Germination : Paecilomyces lilacinus initiates control by attaching spores to nematode eggs, juveniles, and adult females. Upon contact, spores germinate and develop fungal hyphae that grow toward target nematodes. novobac+2 Appressorium Formation : The fungus forms specialized attachment structures called appressoria at hyphal tips, acting as anchors to firmly attach to the nematode's body surface. This ensures secure connection for subsequent invasion processes. amruthfarming+1 Enzymatic Degradation : Once attached, the fungus secretes powerful enzymes including chitinase, protease, and β-1,3 glucanase that break down proteins in the nematode's cuticle and cell wall. These enzymes create openings for fungal penetration and weaken the nematode's structural integrity. indogulfbioag+3 Penetration and Colonization : Fungal hyphae penetrate the nematode's body cavity through enzyme-created openings. The fungus then absorbs nutrients from the nematode, gradually weakening and eventually killing the target organism. novobac+2 Reproduction and Spread : Following successful colonization, Paecilomyces lilacinus reproduces within the deceased nematode, producing new spores that disperse throughout the soil to infect additional nematodes. This creates a self-sustaining biocontrol cycle in the rhizosphere environment. katyayanikrishidirect Toxin Production : The fungus may also secrete nematicidal toxins with neurotropic effects, causing paralysis in susceptible nematode species. These toxins provide an additional control mechanism beyond direct parasitism. horizon.ird+1 Additional Info Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Wettable Powder: 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) 1 Acre dose: 10-50 Kg 1 Ha dose: 25-125 Kg Seasonal Crops First application: At land preparation stage/sowing/planting Second application: Three weeks after first application Long Duration Crops/Orchards/Perennials 1 Acre dose: 10-50 Kg 1 Ha dose: 25-125 Kg Apply 2 times per year: Before onset of monsoon and after monsoon Seed Treatment 1 Kg seed: 10g Paecilomyces lilacinus + 10g crude sugar Soluble Powder: 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation): 1 Acre dose: 1-5 Kg 1 Ha dose: 2.5-12.5 Kg Application Methods Soil Application Method: Mix Paecilomyces lilacinus at recommended doses with compost and apply during early crop stages. For seasonal crops, apply twice - first at land preparation/sowing/planting, second application three weeks later. Drip Irrigation: Filter solution to remove insoluble particles before adding to drip tank. Apply dissolved product through irrigation system during early morning or evening hours. Seed Treatment Method: Mix Paecilomyces lilacinus with crude sugar in sufficient water to make slurry. Coat seeds thoroughly and dry in shade before sowing. Do not store treated seeds for more than 24 hours. Target Crops: Vegetables, fruits, spices, flowers, medicinal crops, orchards, ornamentals, tomatoes, potatoes, peppers, cucumbers, melons, bananas, citrus, and all field crops susceptible to nematode damage. FAQ What nematodes does Paecilomyces lilacinus control? Paecilomyces lilacinus is effective against root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.), cyst nematodes (Heterodera and Globodera spp.), reniform nematodes, citrus nematodes, lesion nematodes, and burrowing nematodes. It shows particularly high efficacy against Meloidogyne incognita with parasitism rates up to 70%. epa+2 How long does it take to see results? Initial effects may be observed within 2-4 weeks, but optimal results typically appear 6-8 weeks after application. The fungus requires time to establish in soil and build up sufficient populations to effectively control nematodes. abimicrobes+2 Is Paecilomyces lilacinus safe for beneficial organisms? Yes, this biological agent is highly selective and safe for non-target organisms including beneficial soil microbes, earthworms, and insects. It does not harm humans, animals, or the environment when used according to label directions. wesframarket+1 Can it be mixed with other treatments? Paecilomyces lilacinus is compatible with other bionematicides, biofertilizers, and plant growth hormones. However, it should not be mixed with chemical fertilizers or chemical pesticides as these may reduce its effectiveness. indogulfbioag+1 What is the optimal soil temperature for application? The fungus performs best at soil temperatures between 21-27°C (70-81°F). It does not survive at temperatures above human body temperature (37°C), making it safe for handling. epa How should the product be stored? Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. The product maintains viability for up to 12 months under proper storage conditions. Refrigerated storage can extend shelf life to 18 months. abimicrobes Related Products Pochonia chlamydosporia Serratia marcescens Verticillium chlamydosporium More Products Resources Read all