< Animal Health Lactomix Lactomix is formulated for cattles to improve its fertility and aide in weight gain. It is a probiotic mix containing gut friendly strains which will help in improving the overall immunity of the cattle and prevent bacterial infection. Product Enquiry Benefits Promotes Weight Gain and Growth Supports faster and healthier weight gain, contributing to improved physical development in cattle. Supports Stress Management in Livestock Beneficial during periods of stress, aiding in recovery and maintaining stable physiological functions. Strengthens Immunity and Disease Resistance Builds immunity and helps cattle fight against common diseases for better overall health. Improves Fertility and Milk Production Enhances reproductive performance and increases milk yield while supporting a healthy pregnancy. Component Contents per 100g Lactobacillus Acidophilus 2 × 10⁴ CFU Lactobacillus Casei 2 × 10⁴ CFU Lactobacillus Streptococcus Faecium 2 × 10⁴ CFU Bifidobacterium Bifidum 2 × 10⁴ CFU Yeast Torula 2 × 10⁴ CFU Saccharomyces Boulardii 2 × 10⁴ CFU Qs. Calcium Carbonate Up to 80 g Composition Dosage & Application Additional Info Dosage & Application Content coming soon! Additional Info Content coming soon! Related Products Stress Pro Camel Care Pro Cattle Care Max Cattle Care Pro Feed Pro Grass Mask Lactomine Pro Mineral Max Pastocare Calf Pro More Products Resources Read all

GrowX crop kits by Indogulf BioAg offer complete solutions for healthy plant growth. 100% organic, certified, and ideal for maximizing yields. Order now! < Crop Kits GrowX Derived from the fermentation of sugarcane molasses and organic matter, containing naturally derived nutrients and a consortium of beneficial bacteria. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Increases Stress Relief Enhances plant resilience against stress factors like extreme temperatures and disease, promoting stronger growth. Larger Yield Promotes increased production of flowers, fruits, or vegetables for greater harvest quantities. Maximizes Bud Formation Optimizes conditions for robust bud formation, enhancing overall plant vigor and yield. Improves Soil Quality Enriches soil with essential nutrients and organic matter, enhancing fertility and structure for healthier plants. Benefits Components The best organic cannabis nutrients know the perfect proportions for your growing success. GrowX is derived via fermentation of sugarcane molasses & organic plant matter. It contains naturally derived Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium, Calcium, Magnesium, Sulphate, Iron, Manganese, Zinc, Copper, Silica, and a consortium of beneficial bacteria. Composition Dosage & Application Additional Info Dosage & Application Early Growth: Mix 5ml (1 tsp) of GROWX per 1L of water. Apply to the planting soil once every 2 weeks during the vegetative stage. Mature Growth: Mix 5ml (1 tsp) of GROWX per liter of water. Apply to the planting soil once every week during the vegetative stage. Additional Info Aftercare BudMax Kit compatible with all natural fertilizers, pesticides and fungicides. Once opened, store in a cool, dry place. Keep away from children and pets. Do not inhale or ingest. Related Products Aminomax SP Annomax BioProtek Biocupe Neem Plus Seed Protek Silicomax Dates Pro More Products Resources Read all

Lactobacillus helveticus helps improve digestion, boosts immune health, and may reduce anxiety and stress through its calming effects. < Microbial Species Lactobacillus helveticus Lactobacillus helveticus helps improve digestion, boosts immune health, and may reduce anxiety and stress through its calming effects. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Digestive Health Support This probiotic promotes gut health by aiding digestion and alleviating symptoms of gastrointestinal discomfort. Stress and Anxiety Reduction It has been linked to reduced stress and anxiety levels, promoting mental well-being through the gut-brain axis. Lactose Digestion Aid It helps break down lactose, making it beneficial for individuals with lactose intolerance and improving dairy digestion. Immune System Enhancement This strain boosts immune function by increasing the production of antibodies and enhancing the body’s defense against infections. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action Sustainability Advantage FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Key Features All microbial strains are characterized using 16S rDNA. All products are non-GMO. No animal-derived materials are used. The typical shelf life is 2 years. All strains are screened in-house using high-throughput screening methods. We can customize manufacturing based on the required strength and dosage. High-resilience strains Stable under a wide pH range Stable under a broad temperature range Stable in the presence of bile salts and acids Do not show antibiotic resistance Packaging Material The product is packaged in a multi-layer, ultra-high barrier foil that is heat-sealed and placed inside a cardboard shipper or plastic drum. Shipping Shipping is available worldwide. Probiotic packages are typically transported in insulated Styrofoam shippers with dry ice to avoid exposure to extreme high temperatures during transit. Support Documentation Certificate of Analysis (COA) Specifications Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) Stability studies (18 months) Certifications ISO 9001 ISO 22000 HACCP Halal and Kosher Certification (for Lactobacillus strains) FSSAI Dosage & Application Contact us for more details FAQ Content coming soon! Sustainability Advantage Content coming soon! Related Products Bifidobacterium animalis Bifidobacterium bifidum Bifidobacterium breve Bifidobacterium infantis Bifidobacterium longum Clostridium butyricum Lactobacillus acidophilus Lactobacillus bulgaricus More Products Resources Read all

Effective against greenhouse whitefly by penetrating their cuticle, disabling or killing them. < Microbial Species Lecanicillium lecanii Effective against greenhouse whitefly by penetrating their cuticle, disabling or killing them. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Long-term efficacy Provides sustainable pest control without inducing resistance in pest populations. Effective mode of action Penetrates insect cuticles to disable and kill nymphs and adults. Environmentally friendly Lecanicillium lecanii is safe for the environment and non-target organisms. High specificity Targets greenhouse whiteflies and various aphid species effectively. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action Sustainability Advantage FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Target pests: Greenhouse whitefly and several aphid species. Recommended Crops: Ornamental and vegetable plants include poinsettia, begonia, nicotiana, aster, calendula, cucumber, lantana, tomato, grape, ageratum, bean, and hibiscus. Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Wettable Powder: 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram Foliar Application : 1 Acre dose: 2 kg 1 Ha dose: 5 kg Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) : 1 Acre dose: 2-5 kg 1 Ha dose: 5-12.5 kg Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) for Long Duration Crops / Orchards / Perennials : 1 Acre dose: 2-5 kg 1 Ha dose: 5-12.5 kg Apply 2 times a year: before onset of monsoon and after monsoon Foliar Application for Long Duration Crops / Orchards / Perennials : 1 Acre dose: 2 kg 1 Ha dose: 5 kg Apply 2 times a year: before onset of monsoon and after monsoon Soluble Powder: 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Foliar Application : 1 Acre dose: 200 g 1 Ha dose: 500 g Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) : 1 Acre dose: 200-500 g 1 Ha dose: 500 g - 1.25 kg Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) for Long Duration Crops / Orchards / Perennials : 1 Acre dose: 200-500 g 1 Ha dose: 500 g - 1.25 kg Apply 2 times a year: before onset of monsoon and after monsoon Foliar Application for Long Duration Crops / Orchards / Perennials : 1 Acre dose: 200 g 1 Ha dose: 500 g Apply 2 times a year: before onset of monsoon and after monsoon Application Methods Foliar Application Method : Mix Lecanicillium lecanii at recommended doses in sufficient water and spray on soil during the off-season. Apply twice a year for long-duration crops. It is recommended to have the first application before the onset of the main monsoon/rainfall/spring season and the second application after the main monsoon/rainfall/autumn/fall season. Note : Do not store Lecanicillium lecanii solution for more than 24 hours after mixing in water. FAQ Content coming soon! Sustainability Advantage Content coming soon! Related Products Beauveria bassiana Hirsutella thompsonii Isaria fumosorosea Metarhizium anisopliae Nomuraea rileyi More Products Resources Read all

Cellulomonas carate is a highly active compost-degrading bacterium that excels in breaking down cellulose and other organic materials, making it invaluable for sustainable agriculture and bio-composting systems. < Microbial Species Cellulomonas carate Cellulomonas carate is a highly active compost-degrading bacterium that excels in breaking down cellulose and other organic materials, making it invaluable for sustainable agriculture and… Show More Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Activates growth of beneficial microbes It promotes the growth of beneficial microorganisms that aid in compost decomposition. Friendly to beneficial insects Cellulomonas carate does not harm beneficial insects involved in composting processes. Doubles composting speed This bacterium accelerates the composting process, speeding up the breakdown of organic materials. Eliminates foul odors Cellulomonas carate helps to reduce unpleasant odors during the composting process. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action Sustainability Advantage FAQ Scientific References Cellulomonas is widely cited in studies of cellulose degradation, composting processes, and bioremediation, with research published in journals such as Frontiers in Microbiology , ScienceDirect Topics , and Genomic Encyclopedia of Bacteria . sciencedirect+5 Genome sequencing reveals a high GC content (typically 71–76 mol%), multiple cellulase genes, and robust metabolic pathways for cellulose breakdown. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+2 Mode of Action Cellulomonas carate secretes potent extracellular cellulase enzymes that target and hydrolyze cellulose—the most abundant organic polymer found in plant biomass. The multi-step degradation involves: sciencedirect+2 Endoglucanase: Breaks internal bonds of cellulose chains. Exoglucanase: Releases cellobiose from the non-reducing ends. β-glucosidase: Converts cellobiose and cellooligosaccharides to glucose. frontiersin This synergy allows Cellulomonas to transform tough plant fibers into easily assimilated sugars, accelerating composting and nutrient cycling. frontiersin Additional Info Characteristics Morphology: Gram-positive, rod-shaped, or short coccus, non-sporulating, sometimes motile. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+2 Catalase positive, aerobic or facultatively anaerobic, with yellow pigmentation and fermentative metabolism. taylorandfrancis+1 Peptidoglycan contains L-ornithine; the predominant menaquinone is MK-9(H4). pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih Adaptable across neutral to alkaline environments, thriving in compost, soil, and organic-rich niches. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih Genome size ranges 4–4.25 Mbp, with high GC content. journals.asm+3 Recommended Crops Cereals, Millets, Pulses, Oilseeds, Fibre Crops, Sugar Crops, Forage Crops, Plantation crops, Vegetables, Fruits, Spices, Flowers, Medicinal crops, Aromatic Crops, Orchards, and Ornamentals. Compatibility Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Contact us for more details FAQ What is the function of Cellulomonas? Cellulomonas specializes in degrading cellulose, transforming complex plant residues into simple sugars for microbial and plant use. Its enzymatic activity supports efficient composting, soil enrichment, and recycling of agricultural waste. indogulfbioag+1 What is a cellulosome? A cellulosome is a sophisticated multi-enzyme complex found on the surface of certain anaerobic bacteria, organizing various catalytic units for efficient cellulose breakdown. Cellulomonas, an aerobic actinobacterium, produces high levels of extracellular cellulases but does not form a classic cellulosome; instead, it relies on secreted enzymes for degradation. frontiersin What is the morphology of Cellulomonas? Cellulomonas are primarily gram-positive rods, sometimes coccus-shaped, non-sporulating, and may be motile or non-motile. They form single cells or pair arrangements, often with distinctive yellow pigmentation. biorxiv+4 What are the main characteristics of Cellulomonas? Gram-positive, catalase-positive, rod-shaped or coccus. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+2 Strong cellulolytic activity due to diverse extracellular enzymes. frontiersin Aerobic but some species can grow anaerobically. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih Found in soil, compost, rumen, and industrial waste. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+1 Genome features: high GC content, robust metabolic versatility. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+2 Cellulomonas carate and related species are indispensable for efficient composting, sustainable agriculture, and the natural carbon cycle. indogulfbioag+2 Sustainability Advantage Content coming soon! Related Products Aspergillus niger Aspergillus oryzae Cellulomonas gelida Cellulomonas uda More Products Resources Read all

Bacillus Spp. is a plant growth-promoting bacteria that solubilizes silica content in the soil, triggering plant growth and preventing pathogen infection. < Microbial Species Bacillus spp. Bacillus Spp. is a plant growth-promoting bacteria that solubilizes silica content in the soil, triggering plant growth and preventing pathogen infection. Show More Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action Sustainability Advantage FAQ Scientific References You can present these as a bulleted list on the page; they are selected to support plant growth promotion, biocontrol, and broader roles of Bacillus spp.: Radhakrishnan R., Hashem A., Abd_Allah E.F. 2017. “Bacillus: A Biological Tool for Crop Improvement through Bio-molecular Changes in Adverse Environments.” Frontiers in Physiology 8:667.[ frontiersin ] Khan A.R. et al. 2022. “Bacillus spp. as Bioagents: Uses and Application for Sustainable Agriculture.” Microorganisms 10(12):2449.[ pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih ] Tiwari S. et al. 2020. “The Significance of Bacillus spp. in Disease Suppression and Plant Growth Promotion.” Plants 9(10):1295.[ pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih ] Abuhena M. et al. 2024. “An Overview of Bacillus Species in Agriculture for Growth Promotion and Biocontrol.” ES Food & Agroforestry.[ espublisher ] Gulzar A.B.M. et al. 2025. “Exploiting the Biocontrol Potential of Plant Growth-Promoting Bacillus in Agriculture.” Journal of Plant Physiology (in press).[ sciencedirect ] Radhakrishnan R. et al. 2019. “Bacillus subtilis: A Plant-Growth Promoting Rhizobacterium that Also Protects Plants from Abiotic Stress.” (Review).[ pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih ] Shi Y. et al. 2025. “Issues on Microbial Soil Remediation: A Case of Cd Stress Alleviation by Diverse Bacillus Strains.” Frontiers in Microbiology.[ frontiersin ] IndoGulf BioAg. “Bacillus subtilis in Soil Health and Sustainable Agriculture.” Technical blog, 2026.[ indogulfbioag ] You can also cite specific IndoGulf BioAg microbial species pages to keep internal linking strong (e.g., B. subtilis, B. megaterium, B. pumilus, B. circulans, B. tequilensis, B. mycoides, B. polymyxa).indogulfbioag+6 Mode of Action Bacillus spp. are plant-beneficial rhizobacteria that promote growth and protect crops through multiple, well-characterized mechanisms. Their key modes of action include:frontiersin+2 Nutrient solubilization and cycling: Many Bacillus species solubilize phosphorus, potassium, silica, and micronutrients, converting insoluble forms into bioavailable ions that plants can absorb more efficiently. Several strains also fix atmospheric nitrogen or improve nitrogen-use efficiency in the rhizosphere.pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+3 Phytohormone production: Bacillus spp. synthesize growth-regulating compounds such as indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), gibberellic acids, cytokinins, and ACC deaminase, which stimulate root growth, enhance shoot development, and modulate ethylene levels under stress.pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+2 Antagonism against pathogens (biological control): These bacillus species bacteria secrete a broad spectrum of lipopeptides (iturin, fengycin, surfactin), polyketides, bacteriocins, cell wall–degrading enzymes (chitinases, glucanases, proteases, cellulases), siderophores, and volatile organic compounds that inhibit fungi, bacteria, nematodes, and some insect pests.pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+4 Induced systemic resistance (ISR): By colonizing roots and forming biofilms, Bacillus spp. activate plant defense pathways (salicylic acid, jasmonic acid, ethylene), priming crops to respond faster and stronger against subsequent pathogen or pest attack.frontiersin+3 Stress tolerance and soil health: Exopolysaccharides and siderophores produced by Bacillus spp. help maintain ionic balance, improve water retention, and mitigate the impact of drought, salinity, heavy metals, and other abiotic stresses. Their resilient endospores and versatile metabolism also support stable colonization in diverse soil types and climates, making them robust components of biofertilizers and biocontrol products.espublisher+3 Illustrative example: A Bacillus consortium applied to soybean has been shown to enhance yield and soil microbial diversity by combining nutrient solubilization with pathogen suppression and ISR, demonstrating the multi-functional value of Bacillus spp. in real cropping systems.[ ppl-ai-file-upload.s3.amazonaws ]pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+1 Additional Info Recommended Crops: Cereals, Millets, Pulses, Oilseeds, Fibre Crops, Sugar Crops, Forage Crops, Plantation crops, Vegetables, Fruits, Spices, Flowers, Medicinal crops, Aromatic Crops, Orchards, and Ornamentals. Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Seed Dressing 1kg Wettable Powder: 10g Bacillus spp. + 10g crude sugar Soluble Powder: 1g Bacillus spp. + 10g crude sugar Seed Dressing Method Mix Bacillus spp. with crude sugar in sufficient water to make a slurry. Coat seeds and dry in shade. Sow/broadcast/dibble in the field immediately. Do not store treated/coated seeds for more than 24 hours. Note: Do not store Bacillus spp. solution for more than 24 hours after mixing it in water. FAQ What is the role of Bacillus spp. in agriculture? Bacillus spp. play a central role in sustainable agriculture as plant growth–promoting rhizobacteria and biological control agents. These bacillus species bacteria improve nutrient availability (N, P, K, silica), stimulate root and shoot growth, suppress soil-borne diseases, enhance stress tolerance, and reduce the need for synthetic fertilizers and pesticides in modern cropping systems.pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+3 What does Bacillus spp. cause? Most agricultural Bacillus spp. strains are selected because they cause beneficial effects, not disease. They cause enhanced plant growth, reduced disease incidence, better root architecture, and improved soil structure through biofilm and exopolysaccharide production. However, the genus also contains some opportunistic or pathogenic species (for example, Bacillus anthracis in humans and animals), which is why commercial strains are carefully screened for safety and absence of toxin genes.aimspress+4 What does it mean if you have high Bacillus spp.? In soil and the rhizosphere, a high population of beneficial Bacillus spp. often indicates a biologically active, competitive microbial community with good nutrient cycling and natural disease suppression potential. In the human gut or other microbiomes, “high Bacillus spp.” generally reflects colonization by spore-forming bacillus species bacteria, which can be neutral or beneficial when involving probiotic strains like B. subtilis or B. coagulans, but interpretation always depends on the specific species and clinical context.indogulfbioag+6 Where can I find Bacillus spp.? Bacillus spp. are ubiquitous and can be found in soils, rhizospheres, compost, water, plant residues, dust, and even in association with animals and humans. Their endospores allow them to survive heat, desiccation, and nutrient-poor conditions, so bacillus species bacteria persist in agricultural fields, industrial environments, food-processing chains, and as formulated spores in commercial biofertilizers, biopesticides, and probiotic products.pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+2 What are the industrial applications of Bacillus spp.? Bacillus spp. are widely used in industry for large-scale enzyme production (amylases, proteases, lipases, cellulases), antibiotics and lipopeptides, biopolymers, and biosurfactants. These bacillus species bacteria also underpin biofertilizers, biopesticides, bioremediation solutions, and probiotic formulations for humans and animals, thanks to their GRAS-status strains, robust sporulation, and efficient secretion systems.espublisher+3 What are the growth conditions for Bacillus spp.? Most Bacillus spp. are aerobic or facultatively anaerobic, mesophilic bacteria that grow well between 25–37 °C in a wide pH range and on simple, low-cost media. In the field, they establish best in well-aerated soils with sufficient organic matter and root exudates, where moisture, temperature, and compatible microbial communities support active colonization and spore cycling.frontiersin+2 What is the history of Bacillus subtilis spp.? Bacillus subtilis is one of the best-studied bacillus species bacteria and has a long history as a model organism in molecular biology, genetics, and cell differentiation research. Historically known as the “hay bacillus,” B. subtilis has since become a cornerstone species in industrial enzyme production, probiotic development, and agricultural biocontrol, with decades of research demonstrating its safety, genetic tractability, and capacity to promote plant growth and suppress pathogens.indogulfbioag+3 Sustainability Advantage Content coming soon! 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Trichoderma Viride by Indogulf Bioag supports crop protection, root health, and soil balance with beneficial microbial action. Contact Indogulf Bioag today. < Plant Protect Trichoderma viride An organic-certified biopesticide that controls termites, locusts, root grubs, and soil-dwelling pests. Its fungal spores infect and kill a range of insects, making it a powerful tool for integrated pest management in sustainable farming. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Enhanced Crop Productivity Reduces fungal load, promoting healthier root systems and improved plant growth. Safe for the Ecosystem Earthworm-friendly, pet-friendly, and non-toxic to humans and animals. Eco-Friendly Agriculture Supports sustainable farming with an environmentally safe mode of action. Broad-Spectrum Disease Control Effectively combats root rots, wilts, damping-off, and other seed- and soil-borne fungal infections. Content coming soon! Composition Dosage & Application Key Benefits FAQ Additional Info Additional Info Target Diseases Trichoderma viride is approved for seed/soil treatment of root rot in pulses (cowpea, mung bean, and urad bean), damping off in chili seedlings, wilting in cowpea, and root rot diseases in sesame and pigeon pea. Additionally, Trichoderma viride can be used for fungal diseases (seed/soil borne) caused by Pythium spp, Phytophthora spp, Alternaria spp, and similar pathogens that lead to diseases such as root rots, wilts, brown rot, damping off, charcoal rot, and other seed-borne and soil-borne fungal diseases in crops. Crops Trichoderma viride is suitable for application on cereals, millets, pulses, oilseeds, fibre crops, sugar crops, forage crops, plantation crops, vegetables, fruits, spices, flowers, medicinal crops, aromatic crops, orchards, and ornamentals. Shelf Life & Packaging Storage: Store in a cool, dry place at room temperature Shelf Life: 24 months from the date of manufacture at room temperature Packaging: 1 kg pouch FAQ What is Trichoderma viride used for? Trichoderma viride is used as a biological fungicide for managing seed- and soil-borne fungal diseases. It helps suppress pathogens associated with root rot, damping-off, wilt, brown rot, charcoal rot, and similar diseases caused by fungi such as Pythium , Phytophthora , Fusarium , Rhizoctonia , and Alternaria . How do I apply Trichoderma to my plants? Trichoderma viride can be applied in several ways depending on the crop and growth stage. It can be used as a seed treatment, soil application, soil drench, nursery treatment, root dip, or through drip irrigation. For best results, apply it near the seed or root zone where early root colonization is needed. Can we spray Trichoderma viride on plants? Trichoderma viride is mainly used for seed, soil, nursery, and root-zone applications because it is most effective when it colonizes the rhizosphere. Foliar spraying should only be done if the product label specifically allows it. For soil-borne diseases, root-zone application is usually the preferred method. How long does Trichoderma last in soil? The persistence of Trichoderma viride in soil depends on soil moisture, temperature, organic matter, pH, microbial competition, and crop conditions. Under favourable conditions, it can colonize the root zone and remain active for several weeks to months. Reapplication may be needed depending on crop cycle, disease pressure, and field conditions. Is Trichoderma mold harmful to humans? Trichoderma viride is widely used in agriculture as a beneficial biological control fungus and is generally considered safe when handled according to label directions. However, as with any microbial powder or biological product, users should avoid inhaling dust and should prevent contact with eyes, open wounds, and sensitive skin. Wearing gloves, protective clothing, and a dust mask during handling is recommended. Which crops can Trichoderma viride be used on? Trichoderma viride can be used on a wide range of crops, including cereals, pulses, oilseeds, vegetables, fruits, plantation crops, spices, flowers, medicinal crops, aromatic crops, orchards, and ornamentals. Can Trichoderma viride be used through drip irrigation? Yes. Trichoderma viride can be applied through drip irrigation when properly mixed and filtered. The product should be mixed thoroughly in water, allowed to settle if needed, and the supernatant can be fed through the drip system to deliver the beneficial fungus into the root zone. Can Trichoderma viride be mixed with fertilizers or pesticides? Trichoderma viride can generally be used with many organic fertilizers, composts, manures, and some biological inputs. Avoid mixing directly with chemical fungicides unless compatibility has been confirmed. If fungicides are used, keep a suitable application gap to avoid reducing the viability of the beneficial fungus. What is the shelf life of Trichoderma viride ? The product has a shelf life of 24 months from the date of manufacture when stored properly in a cool, dry place at room temperature. Is Trichoderma viride suitable for mushroom farming? No. Trichoderma viride should not be used in mushroom farming because Trichoderma species can cause disease problems in mushroom production systems. Key Benefits Biological Control of Soil-Borne Diseases Trichoderma viride is a beneficial fungus used to suppress seed- and soil-borne fungal pathogens. It helps manage diseases such as root rot, damping-off, wilt, brown rot, charcoal rot, and other fungal infections affecting the root zone. Protects the Root Zone By colonizing the rhizosphere, Trichoderma viride helps create a protective biological barrier around roots. This supports healthier root development and reduces disease pressure during early crop establishment. Multiple Natural Modes of Action Trichoderma viride works through several biological mechanisms, including competition for space and nutrients, mycoparasitism, production of antifungal metabolites, and stimulation of plant defence responses. Supports Stronger Plant Growth Healthy roots are essential for better nutrient and water uptake. By supporting root-zone balance and reducing pathogen pressure, Trichoderma viride helps promote stronger crop establishment, improved vigour, and more resilient plant growth. Suitable for Seed and Soil Application Trichoderma viride can be used for seed treatment, soil application, soil drenching, nursery application, root dipping, and drip irrigation, depending on the crop system and application objective. Useful Across Many Crop Groups It is suitable for cereals, millets, pulses, oilseeds, fibre crops, sugar crops, forage crops, plantation crops, vegetables, fruits, spices, flowers, medicinal crops, aromatic crops, orchards, and ornamentals. Eco-Friendly Disease Management Trichoderma viride supports sustainable agriculture by reducing dependence on conventional chemical fungicides and helping maintain a healthier soil microbial environment. Dosage & Application Dosage & Application Seed treatment: Mix 10g of Trichoderma viride with 10g of crude sugar in sufficient water to make slurry to treat 1 Kg seed. Coat the seed with this slurry so as to have a uniform coating all over the seeds. Dry the seeds in shade for 30 minutes and sow the treated seeds within 24 hours. Soil application: Mix 5–10Kg Trichoderma viride along with 1Kg of crude sugar in sufficient quantity of organic fertilizer / de oiled cake and incubate at 30% moisture level for 3–4 days and apply to root zone. Soil drenching, Nursery application, Root dipping: Mix 10g of Trichoderma viride per L of water and use to drench soil/nursery/dip roots. Drip Irrigation: Mix 3–5Kg Trichoderma viride in 50L of water and mix well. Allow to sediment and decant super natant and feed it through drip irrigation. Note: Trichoderma viride should not be used in mushroom farming as it causes disease in mushrooms. Related Products Beauveria bassiana Bloom Up Flyban Insecta Repel Larvicare Mealycare Metarhzium Anisopliae Mitimax More Products Resources Read all

Searching for Neem Plus for wheat farming? A natural pest control solution that protects crops, balances soil health, and supports sustainable agriculture. Enquire Now < Crop Kits Neem Plus Neem Plus is a water-soluble neem and karanja-based bio-formulation targeting over 400 crop pests. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Biodegradable and Residue-Free The pesticide is environmentally safe, fully biodegradable, and leaves no harmful residues. Safe and Compatible Harmless to beneficial insects and compatible with other pesticides and fungicides in pH ranges from 5.5 to 6.5. Resistance Prevention The limonoid spectrum in Neem Plus hinders the development of resistance in pests. Multi-Action Insect Control Acts as a repellent, antiovipositor, and insect growth regulator, disrupting key stages of the pest life cycle. Benefits Content coming soon! Composition Dosage & Application Additional Info Dosage & Application For Bollworm, White fly: Use 2.5–5 ml of formulation Dilute in 500–1000 ml of water Waiting period: 5 days before harvest For Thrips, Stem Borer, Leaf folder, Brown Plant Hopper: Use 1.5–2.5 ml of formulation Dilute in 500 ml of water Waiting period: 5 days before harvest HOW TO USE? Neem Protect can be mixed with water and used in spray pumps. Normally oil and water don’t mix, however NEEM PLUS comes with a ready-to-use formulation which you can directly mix with water and start using on your plants. Spray the mixed solution on all the leaves, especially the undersides. When spraying for the first time, drench the soil around the roots as well as it is even good for your soil. Instructions to Open Open the bottle outdoors with care. Do not shake the bottle before opening. The bottle has a double seal system — an external black cap and a white inner plug with a nozzle in the centre. After opening the black outer cap, the inner plug has to be pierced in the middle using any pointed tool. The nozzle should give way, with a small hole, through which the liquid fertiliser can pour out. Additional Info Storage Requirements Store below 40°C in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place. Keep away from sunlight, children, and animals. Do not store in metallic containers. Keep tightly closed when not in use. Handling Precautions Use standard hygiene and safety practices for agricultural products. Related Products Aminomax SP Annomax BioProtek Biocupe Seed Protek Silicomax Dates Pro BloomX More Products Resources Read all

< Crop Kits Chilbloc Chilling injury of fruits can be alleviated by physical techniques such as low temperature conditioning, heat treatment, controlled or modified atmosphere storage, waxing, and microbial control. Chilbloc alleviates the pressure of chilling injury using microbial species that are effective and safe for the environment. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Delayed Chilling Injury: Slower chilling injury development helps maintain fruit quality and texture, extending shelf life and preserving appearance during cold storage. Enhanced Enzyme Activity: Increased activity of H+-ATPase, Ca2+-ATPase, CCO, and SDH promotes better cellular function, energy metabolism, and plant resilience under stress. Reduced Oxidative Stress: Decreased MDA content and ethylene production reduce oxidative damage and slow ripening, improving shelf life and overall fruit quality. Improved Membrane Integrity: Reduced electrolyte leakage ensures better cell membrane stability, preserving hydration, nutrient transport, and overall plant health. Benefits Contact us for more details Composition Dosage & Application Additional Info Dosage & Application POST HARVEST Soaking: Dilute 1 g in 1 L water /Kg Biomass and soak for 45 minutes Spray: Dilute 25 g in 1 L water /400 Kg Biomass PREHARVEST In Drip 5 days before harvest: 10 g/L Spray on the Bunches 3 days before harvest: 5 g/L Additional Info Chilling Injury Chilling injury in banana fruit is caused by prolonged exposure to temperatures less than 13°C. This can occur during bunch development in the field or postharvest handling and storage. Mild symptoms of chilling injury are localised to peel tissue and reduce visual quality of fruit. Symptoms include surface discoloration, dull or smokey color, subepidermal tissues reveal dark-brown streaks, failure to ripen, and, in severe cases, flesh browning. Chilling injury results from exposing bananas to temperatures below 13°C (56°F) for a few hours to a few days, depending on cultivar, maturity, and temperature. For example, moderate chilling injury will result from exposing mature-green bananas to one hour at 10°C (50°F), 5 hours at 11.7°C (53°F), 24 hours at 12.2°C (54°F), or 72 hours at 12.8°C (55°F). Chilled fruits are more sensitive to mechanical injury. The main primary events in chilling injury are low temperature-induce changes in the properties of cell membranes due to changes in the physical state of membrane lipids (membrane phase change) production of reactive oxygen species (eg. hydrozen peroxide) that oxidize leading to altered enzymatic activities and structural proteins (e.g. tubulin) are disrupted. Related Products Aminomax SP Annomax BioProtek Biocupe Neem Plus Seed Protek Silicomax Dates Pro More Products Resources Read all

In agriculture Azospirillum lipoferum is used to promote root development and nitrogen fixation in various crops, leading to enhanced growth and higher agricultural productivity. < Microbial Species Azospirillum lipoferum In agriculture Azospirillum lipoferum is used to promote root development and nitrogen fixation in various crops, leading to enhanced growth and higher agricultural productivity. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Disease Suppression Suppresses soil-borne pathogens through competition for nutrients and production of antimicrobial compounds, enhancing plant health and reducing disease incidence. Plant Growth Promotion Produces plant growth-promoting substances like auxins and cytokinins, stimulating root growth and overall plant development. Phosphate Solubilization Releases phosphate bound in the soil, making it available for plant uptake, thereby improving phosphorus nutrition. Nitrogen Fixation Converts atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia, enhancing soil fertility and reducing the need for nitrogen fertilizers. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action Sustainability Advantage FAQ Scientific References 1. Azospirillum, a free-living nitrogen-fixing bacterium closely associated with grasses: genetic, biochemical and ecological aspects URL: https://academic.oup.com/femsre/article/24/4/487/510690 Journal : FEMS Microbiology Reviews (2000) 2. Azospirillum: benefits that go far beyond biological nitrogen fixation URL: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5935603/ Journal : PMC - PubMed Central (2018) 3. Field-based assessment of the mechanism of maize yield enhancement by Azospirillum lipoferum CRT1 URL: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-07929-8 Journal : Scientific Reports - Nature (2017) 4. Posttranslational regulation of nitrogenase activity in Azospirillum brasilense URL: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC196782/ Journal : Journal of Bacteriology 5. Molecular Mechanisms Determining the Role of Bacteria from the Genus Azospirillum in Plant Growth Promotion URL: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10252715/ Journal : International Journal of Molecular Sciences (2023) Mode of Action Biological Nitrogen Fixation Mechanism Azospirillum lipoferum converts atmospheric nitrogen (N₂) into ammonium (NH₄⁺) under microaerobic conditions through the nitrogenase enzyme complex . This complex consists of two essential components: the dinitrogenase protein (MoFe protein, NifDK) containing a molybdenum-iron cofactor where N₂ reduction occurs, and the dinitrogenase reductase protein (Fe protein, NifH) that transfers electrons to the nitrogenase protein. The efficiency of nitrogen fixation in A. lipoferum reaches 48 mg total nitrogen per gram glucose consumed at late log phase, with approximately 25% of fixed nitrogen recovered in culture supernatants . This bacterium demonstrates a unique hydrogenase system - an active uptake hydrogenase that increases during glucose limitation and serves as an oxygen protection mechanism for the oxygen-sensitive nitrogenase. Molecular Regulation Systems Transcriptional Control The nitrogen fixation process is regulated by multiple nif genes including the nifHDK operon encoding nitrogenase components and nifA as the transcriptional activator. Expression is controlled by the general nitrogen regulatory system involving NtrBC proteins and the alternative sigma factor σ⁵⁴ (RpoN). Post-translational Regulation A. lipoferum employs reversible ADP-ribosylation of the nitrogenase iron protein mediated by DraT (ADP-ribosyltransferase) and DraG (activating glycohydrolase) enzymes. This mechanism provides rapid response to environmental changes - nitrogenase becomes inactive when ADP-ribosylated in the presence of ammonium or anaerobic conditions, and reactivated when ADP-ribosyl groups are removed. Plant Growth Promotion Mechanisms Phytohormone Production A. lipoferum synthesizes multiple plant hormones through distinct biosynthetic pathways. The bacterium produces indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) via the indole-3-pyruvate (IPyA) pathway using the key enzyme indole-3-pyruvate decarboxylase encoded by ipdC . It also demonstrates capacity for gibberellin metabolism , effectively hydrolyzing GA₂₀-glucosyl conjugates and performing 3β-hydroxylation to convert GA₂₀ to the bioactive GA₁. The bacterium expresses ACC deaminase which hydrolyzes the ethylene precursor 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate , reducing plant ethylene levels and promoting growth. Additional hormones include cytokinins through octaprenyl diphosphate synthase activity. Root System Architecture Modification Inoculation with A. lipoferum results in altered root morphology characterized by increased lateral root formation and enhanced root hair development. This root system expansion allows plants to explore larger soil volumes for nutrient and water acquisition. Field studies demonstrate that these morphological changes occur early in plant development and correlate with improved photosynthetic potential and reduced glucose content in ascending sap. Root Colonization and Plant Interaction Attachment Mechanisms A. lipoferum employs a two-step colonization process . Initial adsorption is mediated by the polar flagellum , whose flagellin protein is a glycoprotein essential for motility-dependent attachment. The subsequent anchoring phase involves unidentified surface polysaccharides that facilitate stable root surface colonization. Energy taxis plays a crucial role in root colonization, with bacteria navigating toward metabolizable compounds in root exudates. This chemotactic response contributes to the broad host range observed in Azospirillum -plant associations. Mineral Nutrition Enhancement A. lipoferum demonstrates phosphate solubilization ability , though weaker than specialized phosphate-solubilizing bacteria. The mechanism involves organic acid production (primarily acetic acid) that reduces medium pH and releases soluble phosphate from calcium phosphate complexes . Coimmobilization with other phosphate-solubilizing bacteria like Bacillus megaterium significantly enhances phosphate availability. The bacterium also participates in iron nutrition through potential siderophore production and iron chelation mechanisms , though specific iron acquisition systems require further characterization. Agricultural Applications and Field Performance Commercial Inoculant Effectiveness Field studies with commercial strain A. lipoferum CRT1 demonstrate variable but significant yield enhancement across different agricultural sites. The bacterium's effectiveness depends on soil characteristics and environmental conditions , with survival on maize roots limited to approximately 57 days post-inoculation . Research indicates that A. lipoferum inoculation can substitute for 50% of nitrogen fertilizer applications without yield reduction , demonstrating potential for sustainable agriculture practices. The bacterium shows particular efficacy when applied as seed coating formulations. Stress Tolerance Mechanisms A. lipoferum confers drought tolerance through multiple mechanisms including abscisic acid synthesis , osmotic adjustment , and antioxidant enzyme activation . The bacterium induces expression of stress-related genes and enhances water use efficiency in treated plants. Additional Info Recommended Crops: Cereals, Millets, Pulses, Oilseeds, Fibre Crops, Sugar Crops, Forage Crops, Plantation crops, Vegetables, Fruits, Spices, Flowers, Medicinal crops, Aromatic Crops, Orchards, and Ornamentals. Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Seed Coating/Seed Treatment: Coat 1 kg of seeds with a slurry mixture of 10 g of Azospirillum Lipoferum and 10 g of crude sugar in sufficient water. Dry the coated seeds in shade before sowing or broadcasting in the field. Seedling Treatment: Dip seedlings into a mixture of 100 grams of Azospirillum Lipoferum with sufficient water. Soil Treatment: Mix 3-5 kg per acre of Azospirillum Lipoferum with organic manure or fertilizers. Incorporate into the soil during planting or sowing. Irrigation: Mix 3 kg per acre of Azospirillum Lipoferum in water and apply through drip lines. FAQ What physiological mechanisms underlie the benefits of Azospirillum lipoferum in crops? Azospirillum lipoferum is a diazotrophic bacterium that colonizes the rhizosphere and endorhizally associates with plant roots. Through biological nitrogen fixation via the nitrogenase enzyme complex, it converts atmospheric N₂ into bioavailable ammonia, enhancing plant nitrogen nutrition. Additionally, it synthesizes phytohormones (indole-3-acetic acid, gibberellins) that modulate root architecture—promoting lateral root proliferation and root hair elongation—thereby increasing absorptive surface area and nutrient uptake efficiency. How is Azospirillum lipoferum formulated and applied in agronomic practice? Seed Inoculation: Prepare a peat-based carrier formulation containing ≥10⁸ CFU/g. Coat seeds at 10 g inoculant per kg seed, ensuring uniform adhesion with an adhesive such as sterile sucrose solution. Air-dry for 30–60 minutes prior to sowing. Seedling Root Dip: Suspend 100 g of inoculum in 10 L of sterile water and dip root systems of nursery seedlings for 15 minutes before transplanting. Soil Amendment: Incorporate 3–5 kg inoculant per hectare into the top 10 cm of soil, preferably mixed with well-decomposed organic manure. Liquid Delivery: Dissolve 3 kg inoculant in 1,000 L of irrigation water and apply via drip or furrow irrigation systems to distribute cells throughout the rhizosphere. Which agronomic crops demonstrate optimal responsiveness to Azospirillum lipoferum inoculation? Field and greenhouse trials indicate significant yield and biomass improvements in Poaceae (wheat, maize, rice, sorghum), Fabaceae (pulses), Brassicaceae (oilseeds), Solanaceae (tomato, pepper), and Cucurbitaceae (cucumber, melon). Enhanced root development and N-use efficiency have been documented across cereals, legumes, oilseeds, horticultural, and fiber crops. What compatibility and biosafety considerations apply to Azospirillum lipoferum applications? Azospirillum lipoferum formulations are biosafe, exhibiting no pathogenicity to plants, humans, or animals. The bacterium is compatible with organic amendments, biofertilizers, and select biopesticides. Physical or chemical incompatibilities may arise when co-applied with high concentrations of synthetic fertilizers or broad-spectrum biocides; sequential rather than simultaneous application is recommended to maintain cell viability. What are the recommended storage conditions and shelf life parameters for Azospirillum lipoferum inoculants? Maintain formulations at 4–10 °C in moisture-proof, opaque packaging. Under these conditions, viable cell counts remain ≥10⁷ CFU/g for 9–12 months post-manufacture. Prolonged exposure to temperatures above 25 °C or high relative humidity reduces survival rates and inoculum efficacy. Sustainability Advantage Content coming soon! Related Products Acetobacter xylinum Azospirillum brasilense Azospirillum spp. Azotobacter vinelandii Beijerinckia indica Bradyrhizobium elkanii Bradyrhizobium japonicum Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus More Products Resources Read all