Acetobacter xylinum is a beneficial bacterium known for producing bacterial cellulose, a biopolymer with valuable applications in agriculture. Its presence in soil enhances plant growth and resilience by improving soil structure, increasing moisture retention, and enhancing nutrient availability. These benefits are especially valuable in arid and challenging environments. < Microbial Species Acetobacter xylinum Acetobacter xylinum is a beneficial bacterium known for producing bacterial cellulose, a biopolymer with valuable applications in agriculture. Its presence in soil enhances plant growth… Show More Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Stimulates plant growth in dry soil conditions Enhances root development and improves water & nutrient uptake, particularly beneficial in arid regions. Promotes cell division and growth of host plants Influences cytokinin production and supports overall plant growth, resulting in stronger, healthier plants. Regulates host plant defense system against pests and diseases Enhances the plant's natural defense responses, reducing reliance on chemical pesticides. Accelerates fruit ripening by enhancing Abscisic Acid levels Stimulates the production of Abscisic Acid (ABA) in fruits, leading to faster and more uniform ripening. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Tsouko, E., et al. (2015). Bacterial Cellulose Production from Industrial Waste and By-product Streams. Int. J. Mol. Sci. , 16, 14832-14849. Qureshi, O., et al. (2013). Effect of Phytohormones on Gluconacetobacter xylinus Growth and Cellulose Production. Acetic Acid Bacteria , 2(s1), e7. Li, Z., et al. (2015). Production of Nano Bacterial Cellulose from Industrial Wastewater Using Acetobacter xylinum . Carbohydrate Polymers , 120, 115-119. Çakar, F., et al. (2014). Improvement in Production of Bacterial Cellulose Using Semi-Continuous Process in Molasses Medium . Carbohydrate Polymers , 106, 7-13. Mode of Action Acetobacter xylinum secretes extracellular cellulose nanofibers in the rhizosphere, forming a protective hydrogel matrix that: Enhances soil porosity and aeration Improves moisture retention by up to 40% Facilitates nutrient diffusion to roots Additional Info Recommended Crops: Cereals, Millets, Pulses, Oilseeds, Fibre Crops, Sugar Crops, Forage Crops, Plantation crops, Vegetables, Fruits, Spices, Flowers, Medicinal crops, Aromatic Crops, Orchards, and Ornamentals. Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Method Rate Instructions Seed Coating 10 mL per kg of seed Mix gently, air-dry before sowing Root Dip 50 mL per 10 L water Dip seedlings 15 minutes prior to transplant Soil Amendment 2 L/ha diluted in 100 L water Apply at planting and mid-season FAQ What plants need Acetobacter xylinum ? Highly effective for solanaceous crops, cereals, vegetables, and ornamentals. Can you use too much A. xylinum ? Over-application incurs no phytotoxicity but offers no additional benefit; follow recommended rates. What improvements does cellulose hydrogel provide? Enhanced moisture buffering, root protection, and sustained nutrient availability, leading to uniform germination and stronger establishment. Related Products Azospirillum brasilense Azospirillum lipoferum Azospirillum spp. Azotobacter vinelandii Beijerinckia indica Bradyrhizobium elkanii Bradyrhizobium japonicum Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus More Products Resources Read all

Trichoderma viride is a beneficial fungus widely used in agriculture for its ability to manage fungal pathogens and soil-dwelling nematodes. It enhances the stress tolerance of plant hosts and provides protection against fungal diseases by producing antifungal compounds and promoting plant defense mechanisms. Its role in improving plant resilience and controlling soil-borne pathogens makes it a key tool in sustainable agriculture and integrated pest management practices. < Microbial Species Trichoderma viride Trichoderma viride is a beneficial fungus widely used in agriculture for its ability to manage fungal pathogens and soil-dwelling nematodes. It enhances the stress tolerance… Show More Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Induced Systemic Resistance Stimulates the plant's defense mechanisms, enhancing resistance to diseases. Environmental Compatibility Safe for the environment and non-toxic to plants, animals, and humans. Promotes Plant Growth Produces enzymes that degrade organic matter, releasing nutrients for plant uptake. Biocontrol Agent Acts as a natural antagonist against plant pathogens, helping to suppress diseases. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Biocontrol Efficacy Studies Jamil, A. (2021). "Antifungal and plant growth promoting activity of Trichoderma spp. against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici." Plant Protection Science, demonstrating 70% radial growth inhibition of Fusarium oxysporum and superior plant growth promotion. jbiopestic+1 Kumar, S., et al. (2015). "Antagonistic Potential of Native Trichoderma viride Strain against Phytophthora theae and Fusarium solani." PMC, showing 50.51% and 63% mean inhibition against P. theae and F. solani respectively. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih Li, M., et al. (2023). "Trichoderma and its role in biological control of plant fungal and nematode disease." PMC, comprehensive review documenting control against 29 species of plant pathogenic fungi including Botrytis, Fusarium, and Rhizoctonia. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih Mechanism Studies Benitez, T., et al. (2004). "Biocontrol mechanisms of Trichoderma strains." International Microbiology, detailing multiple biocontrol mechanisms including mycoparasitism, antibiosis, and competition. scielo.isciii Cortés Hernández, et al. (2023). "Biological control agents: mechanisms of action." Frontiers in Agronomy, documenting secretion of chitinases, glucanases, and proteases for pathogen cell wall degradation. frontiersin Plant Growth Promotion Manganiello, G., et al. (2018). "Volatile secondary metabolites of Trichoderma viride TG050 609 causing irregular mycelial growth and dissolution of Phytophthora nicotianae." Research demonstrating antibiotic effects through volatile compounds. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih Naglot, A., et al. (2015). "Metabolites of Trichoderma viride showing 54.81% inhibition against Fusarium oxysporum wilt pathogen." Studies confirming significant antimicrobial activity. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih Mode of Action Primary Biocontrol Mechanisms 1. Mycoparasitism - Direct Attack Trichoderma viride employs direct parasitism through specialized hyphal interactions. The fungus forms coiling structures and loops around pathogen hyphae, creating compact rope-like formations that physically constrain pathogen growth. Appressorium development allows penetration of pathogen cell walls through mechanical pressure and enzymatic degradation. jbiopestic+1 2. Enzymatic Degradation The organism produces a comprehensive array of hydrolytic enzymes that systematically break down pathogen cell walls: pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+1 Chitinases: Peak activity at 14 days, targeting chitin components of fungal cell walls pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih β-1,3-glucanases: Maximum production at 8 days, degrading structural glucans pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih Cellulases and Pectinases: Highest activity at 8 days, breaking down cellulose and pectin barriers pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih Proteases: Peak production at 20 days, degrading pathogen proteins and defensive compounds pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih 3. Antibiosis - Chemical Warfare Trichoderma viride produces over 100 antimicrobial secondary metabolites including: scielo.isciii+1 Peptaibols: Membrane-disrupting compounds causing pathogen cell lysis Gliotoxins: Broad-spectrum antifungal metabolites Volatile Compounds: Including 6-pentyl-α-pyrone causing mycelial dissolution pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih Trichomycins: Species-specific antibiotics with targeted activity pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih Competition Mechanisms 4. Nutrient Competition The fungus exhibits rapid colonization of the rhizosphere, effectively competing for: Carbon sources: Superior utilization of root exudates and organic matter Nitrogen compounds: Efficient uptake of amino acids and proteins Iron sequestration: Through siderophore production limiting pathogen access scielo.isciii 5. Space Competition Aggressive growth patterns allow Trichoderma viride to occupy ecological niches before pathogen establishment, creating zone exclusion around plant roots and limiting pathogen colonization sites. scielo.isciii Plant Growth Promotion 6. Root Colonization & Symbiosis Trichoderma viride establishes beneficial endophytic relationships within plant root systems. This colonization triggers induced systemic resistance (ISR) through activation of plant defense pathways without causing tissue damage. indogulfbioag+1 7. Phytohormone Production The organism produces growth-promoting compounds including: Indole Acetic Acid (IAA): Promoting root development and elongation plantprotection Cytokinins: Enhancing shoot growth and tillering Gibberellins: Stimulating stem elongation and flowering plantprotection 8. Nutrient Mobilization Phosphate solubilization activity converts inorganic phosphates to plant-available forms. Nitrogen fixation enhancement through synergistic interactions with rhizobial bacteria improves overall plant nutrition. plantprotection Integrated Action Profile The synergistic combination of these mechanisms provides comprehensive plant protection. Culture filtrate studies demonstrate that 20-day-old cultures show maximum antagonistic activity, corresponding to optimal enzyme and metabolite production. This multi-modal approach ensures effective control against diverse pathogen species while simultaneously promoting plant health and growth. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih Additional Info Compatibility & Storage Chemical Compatibility: Compatible with most organic inputs but avoid chemical fungicides for 4-5 days after application megbrdc Shelf Life: Maintain viability for 24 months when stored in cool, dry conditions Packaging: Available in powder and liquid formulations farmextensionmanager Environmental Requirements Moisture: Essential factor for growth and survivability - avoid application in dry soil conditions megbrdc Temperature: Optimal growth at 20-30°C with pH range 4.0-8.5 Light Sensitivity: Keep treated seeds away from direct sunlight megbrdc Application Precautions Apply during cooler parts of day to prevent desiccation Ensure adequate soil moisture before and after application Do not store treated FYM for extended periods megbrdc Avoid mixing with copper-based fungicides Dosage & Application Wettable Powder: 2 x 10⁶ CFU per gram Other Uses: Nematicide and Seed care Foliar Application: 1 Acre dose: 3-5 kg, 1 Ha dose: 7.5 - 12.5 Kg Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation): 1 Acre dose: 3-5 kg, 1 Ha dose: 7.5 - 12.5 Kg Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) for Long duration crops / Orchards / Perennials: 1 Acre dose: 3-5 kg, 1 Ha dose: 7.5 - 12.5 Kg, Apply 2 times in 1 Year. Before onset of monsoon and after monsoon. Seed Dressing: 1 Kg seed: 5g Trichoderma Viride + 5g crude sugar Foliar application for Long duration crops / Orchards / Perennials: 1 Acre dose: 1 Kg, 1 Ha dose: 2.5 Kg, Apply 2 times in 1 Year. Before onset of monsoon and after monsoon. Soluble Powder: 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram Foliar Application: 1 Acre dose: 1 Kg, 1 Ha dose: 2.5 Kg Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation): 1 Acre dose: 1 Kg, 1 Ha dose: 2.5 Kg Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) for Long duration crops / Orchards / Perennials: 1 Acre dose: 1 Kg, 1 Ha dose: 2.5 Kg Seed Dressing: 1 Kg seed: 0.5g Trichoderma Viride + 5g crude sugar Foliar Application for Long duration crops / Orchards / Perennials: 1 Acre dose: 1 Kg, 1 Ha dose: 2.5 Kg, Apply 2 times in 1 Year. Before onset of monsoon and after monsoon. Seed Dressing Method: Mix Trichoderma Viride with crude sugar in sufficient water to make a slurry and coat seeds. Dry in shade and sow / broadcast / dibble in the field. Do not store treated / coated seeds for more than 24 hours. Soil Application Method: Mix Trichoderma Viride at recommended doses with compost and apply at early life stages of crop along with other biofertilizers. First application: At land preparation stage / sowing / planting. Second application: Three weeks after the first application. Mix Trichoderma Viride at recommended doses in sufficient water and drench soil at early leaf stage / 2-4 leaf stage / early crop life cycle. Drip Irrigation: If there are insoluble particles, filter the solution and add to drip tank. For long duration crops / Perennial / Orchard crops: Dissolve Trichoderma Viride at recommended doses in sufficient water and apply as a drenching spray near the root zone twice a year. It is recommended to have the first application before the onset of the main monsoon / rainfall / spring season and the second application after the main monsoon / rainfall / autumn / fall season. Foliar Application Method: Mix Trichoderma Viride at recommended doses in sufficient water and spray on the soil during the off-season. Apply twice a year for long duration crops. It is recommended to have the first application before the onset of the main monsoon / rainfall / spring season and the second application after the main monsoon / rainfall / autumn / fall season. Note: Do not store Trichoderma Viride solution for more than 24 hours after mixing in water. FAQ What is Trichoderma viride and how does it work? Trichoderma viride is a beneficial soil fungus that acts as a powerful biological control agent against plant diseases while promoting growth. This naturally occurring mycoparasite works through multiple mechanisms simultaneously: directly attacking pathogen fungi through mycoparasitism, producing antimicrobial compounds, competing for nutrients and space, and establishing beneficial relationships with plant roots. frontiersin+3 The fungus colonizes plant root systems as a beneficial endophyte, triggering induced systemic resistance while providing protection against soil-borne pathogens like Fusarium, Rhizoctonia, and Pythium species. Studies show Trichoderma viride can achieve up to 70% inhibition of major plant pathogens while simultaneously promoting root development and nutrient uptake. jbiopestic+2 Which crops and diseases can Trichoderma viride control? Trichoderma viride provides broad-spectrum control across numerous crops and diseases: pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+1 Major Crops Protected Vegetables: Tomato (stem rot, damping off), cauliflower, eggplant, cucumber, peppers plantprotection+1 Field Crops: Rice (sheath blight), potato (black scurf), soybean, peas megbrdc Spice Crops: Turmeric and ginger (rhizome rot), black pepper megbrdc Fruits: Banana (wilt), strawberry (damping off) megbrdc Commercial Crops: Tea (collar rot), betel vine, onion megbrdc Diseases Controlled Soil-borne diseases: Root rot, collar rot, damping off, wilt diseases indogulfbioag+1 Fungal pathogens: Fusarium spp., Rhizoctonia solani, Pythium spp., Sclerotinia sclerotiorum plantprotection+1 Bacterial diseases: Some bacterial wilt and blight conditions megbrdc How long does Trichoderma viride remain active in soil? Trichoderma viride establishes long-term colonization in soil ecosystems, with activity lasting several months under favorable conditions. The fungus multiplies naturally in soil using organic matter as food source, with populations maintained through saprophytic growth between pathogen control activities. discuss.farmnest+1 Persistence Factors Moisture availability: Critical for sustained growth and activity megbrdc Organic matter: Higher organic content supports longer population maintenance discuss.farmnest Temperature: Optimal activity at 20-30°C extends survival duration pH conditions: Normal pH levels (6.0-8.0) support prolonged activity discuss.farmnest Reapplication Schedule: For sustained protection, apply 2-3 times annually at 3-4 month intervals, especially during active growing seasons. discuss.farmnest Can Trichoderma viride be combined with other inputs? Yes, Trichoderma viride shows excellent compatibility with various organic and biological inputs: indogulfbioag+1 Compatible Combinations Organic manures: Mix 1 kg Trichoderma with 10 kg farmyard manure for enhanced efficacy discuss.farmnest+1 Bacterial biocontrol agents: Compatible with Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas fluorescens indogulfbioag+1 Mycorrhizal fungi: Works synergistically with arbuscular mycorrhizae indogulfbioag Other Trichoderma species: Can be combined with T. harzianum for broader spectrum control indogulfbioag Avoid Mixing With Chemical fungicides: Maintain 4-5 day gap after Trichoderma application megbrdc Copper-based compounds: Can reduce fungal viability High-salt fertilizers: May inhibit spore germination What are the key benefits beyond disease control? Trichoderma viride provides multiple plant health benefits extending far beyond pathogen control: plantprotection+1 Plant Growth Enhancement Root system development: Enhanced root mass and branching patterns plantprotection Nutrient uptake: Improved phosphate solubilization and nitrogen availability plantprotection Stress tolerance: Increased resistance to drought, salinity, and temperature stress Yield improvement: Field studies show significant increases in crop productivity plantprotection Soil Health Benefits Microbial diversity: Promotes beneficial soil microbe populations mdpi Organic matter decomposition: Accelerates nutrient cycling processes Soil structure: Improves aggregation and water holding capacity pH buffering: Helps maintain optimal soil pH conditions Environmental Advantages Chemical reduction: Reduces dependency on synthetic fungicides indogulfbioag Residue-free: No harmful residues on crops or in soil indogulfbioag Sustainable: Supports long-term agricultural sustainability practices indogulfbioag What are optimal application conditions for maximum effectiveness? Environmental Conditions Soil moisture: Ensure adequate moisture before and after application - never apply to dry soil megbrdc Temperature: Apply during cooler periods (early morning/late evening) farmextensionmanager Season: Best results during active growing seasons with moderate temperatures Application Timing Preventive application: Most effective when applied before pathogen establishment farmextensionmanager Crop stage: Apply during transplanting, flowering, or early growth stages Disease pressure: Increase frequency during high disease pressure periods Success Factors Organic matter: Mix with compost or FYM to enhance establishment discuss.farmnest+1 pH management: Maintain soil pH between 6.0-8.0 for optimal activity discuss.farmnest Avoid stress: Don't expose treated materials to direct sunlight megbrdc Consistent moisture: Maintain soil moisture for sustained fungal activity megbrdc Related Products Ampelomyces quisqualis Bacillus subtilis Bacillus tequilensis Chaetomium cupreum Fusarium proliferatum Lactobacillus plantarum Pediococcus pentosaceus Pseudomonas spp. More Products Resources Read all

Streptococcus salivarius promotes oral health, inhibits harmful bacteria, and supports a healthy mouth microbiome, contributing to fresh breath. < Microbial Species Streptococcus salivarius Streptococcus salivarius promotes oral health, inhibits harmful bacteria, and supports a healthy mouth microbiome, contributing to fresh breath. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Halitosis Reduction This strain may help reduce bad breath by inhibiting the growth of odor-causing bacteria in the mouth. Immune System Enhancement It boosts immune function by stimulating the production of antibodies and enhancing the body’s defenses against oral infections. Digestive Health Improvement It supports digestive health by promoting a balanced gut microbiota and alleviating gastrointestinal discomfort. Oral Health Support This probiotic helps maintain a healthy oral microbiota, reducing the risk of cavities and gum disease for improved dental hygiene. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Key Features All microbial strains are characterized using 16S rDNA. All products are non-GMO. No animal-derived materials are used. The typical shelf life is 2 years. All strains are screened in-house using high-throughput screening methods. We can customize manufacturing based on the required strength and dosage. High-resilience strains Stable under a wide pH range Stable under a broad temperature range Stable in the presence of bile salts and acids Do not show antibiotic resistance Packaging Material The product is packaged in a multi-layer, ultra-high barrier foil that is heat-sealed and placed inside a cardboard shipper or plastic drum. Shipping Shipping is available worldwide. Probiotic packages are typically transported in insulated Styrofoam shippers with dry ice to avoid exposure to extreme high temperatures during transit. Support Documentation Certificate of Analysis (COA) Specifications Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) Stability studies (18 months) Certifications ISO 9001 ISO 22000 HACCP Halal and Kosher Certification (for Lactobacillus strains) FSSAI Dosage & Application Contact us for more details FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products Bifidobacterium animalis Bifidobacterium bifidum Bifidobacterium breve Bifidobacterium infantis Bifidobacterium longum Clostridium butyricum Lactobacillus acidophilus Lactobacillus bulgaricus More Products Resources Read all

Chaetomium cupreum is a filamentous ascomycete fungus known for its biocontrol and biodegradation capabilities. It suppresses plant pathogens like Fusarium through antifungal metabolites and contributes to organic matter recycling via lignocellulose degradation. Its production of hydrolytic enzymes highlights its potential in sustainable agriculture and industrial biotechnology. < Microbial Species Chaetomium cupreum Chaetomium cupreum is a filamentous ascomycete fungus known for its biocontrol and biodegradation capabilities. It suppresses plant pathogens like Fusarium through antifungal metabolites and contributes… Show More Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Organic Matter Decomposition Facilitates the decomposition of organic matter in the soil, enhancing nutrient availability for plants and improving soil structure. Induced Systemic Resistance (ISR) Induces systemic resistance in plants against pathogens, thereby reducing the need for chemical pesticides and promoting sustainable farming. Disease Suppression Effectively suppresses diseases like damping-off and root rot in various crops, contributing to improved plant health and yield. Biocontrol Agent Chaetomium cupreum acts as a biocontrol agent, inhibiting the growth of plant pathogens such as Fusarium and Rhizoctonia through antagonistic mechanisms. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Target pests: Phytophthora nicotianae root rot in citrus, anthracnose of coffee Recommended Crops: Cereals, Millets, Pulses, Oilseeds, Fibre Crops, Sugar Crops, Forage Crops, Plantation crops, Vegetables, Fruits, Spices, Flowers, Medicinal crops, Aromatic Crops, Orchards, and Ornamentals. Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Wettable Powder: 2 x 10⁶ CFU per gram Foliar Application: 1 Acre dose: 3-5 kg, 1 Ha dose: 7.5 - 12.5 Kg Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation): 1 Acre dose: 3-5 kg, 1 Ha dose: 7.5 - 12.5 Kg Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) for Long duration crops / Orchards / Perennials: 1 Acre dose: 3-5 kg, 1 Ha dose: 7.5 - 12.5 Kg, Apply 2 times in 1 Year. Before onset of monsoon and after monsoon. Foliar application for Long duration crops / Orchards / Perennials: 1 Acre dose: 3-5 kg, 1 Ha dose: 7.5 - 12.5 Kg, Apply 2 times in 1 Year. Before onset of monsoon and after monsoon. Soluble Powder: 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram Foliar Application: 1 Acre dose: 1 Kg, 1 Ha dose: 2.5 Kg Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation): 1 Acre dose: 1 Kg, 1 Ha dose: 2.5 Kg Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) for Long duration crops / Orchards / Perennials: 1 Acre dose: 1 Kg, 1 Ha dose: 2.5 Kg, Apply 2 times in 1 Year. Before onset of monsoon and after monsoon. Foliar Application for Long duration crops / Orchards / Perennials: 1 Acre dose: 1 Kg, 1 Ha dose: 2.5 Kg, Apply 2 times in 1 Year. Before onset of monsoon and after monsoon. Soil Application Method Mix at recommended doses with compost and apply at early life stages of crop along with other biofertilizers. Mix Chaetomium Cupreum at recommended doses in sufficient water and drench soil at early leaf stage / 2-4 leaf stage / early crop life cycle. Drip Irrigation: If there are insoluble particles, filter the solution and add to drip tank. For long duration crops / Perennial / Orchard crops: Dissolve Chaetomium Cupreum at recommended doses in sufficient water and apply as a drenching spray near the root zone twice a year. It is recommended to have the first application before the onset of the main monsoon / rainfall / spring season and the second application after the main monsoon / rainfall / autumn / fall season. Foliar Application Method Foliar application to be done at early disease incidence. 1-2 follow-up sprays to be done at weekly intervals. Mix Chaetomium Cupreum at recommended doses in sufficient water and spray on foliage. Apply twice a year for long duration crops. It is recommended to have the first application before the onset of the main monsoon / rainfall / spring season and the second application after the main monsoon / rainfall / autumn / fall season. Note: Do not store Chaetomium Cupreum solution for more than 24 hours after mixing in water. FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products Ampelomyces quisqualis Bacillus subtilis Bacillus tequilensis Fusarium proliferatum Lactobacillus plantarum Pediococcus pentosaceus Pseudomonas spp. Trichoderma harzianum More Products Resources Read all

Vivamus fermentum, ex ac hendrerit pretium, orci lacus tristique leo, a dapibus nisi nisl vel ante. Posted on August 21, 2025 Fusce vel augue orci. Nullam vulputate dignissim mauris, ut dignissim neque suscipit sed. Suspendisse potenti. Aliquam ultricies tincidunt nibh, sed volutpat odio posuere non. Sed vitae sem commodo, gravida elit non, euismod elit. Vestibulum at erat sed nunc porttitor mattis nec vel nunc. Etiam nec neque a magna consequat sagittis et at lacus. Curabitur sit amet convallis nulla, a scelerisque ligula. Proin finibus rhoncus ligula, nec commodo lectus rhoncus ac. Vestibulum a est viverra, laoreet eros ac, ullamcorper sem. Vivamus fermentum, ex ac hendrerit pretium, orci lacus tristique leo, a dapibus nisi nisl vel ante. Etiam mattis congue sem, vel commodo metus. Quisque in diam sit amet risus tristique suscipit. Sed eu sapien in eros porttitor dapibus. Nulla volutpat sapien sed velit sodales hendrerit. Donec ac ex nec risus porttitor hendrerit. Praesent gravida, ligula sed interdum gravida, ante urna egestas justo, in varius orci leo in magna. Sed elementum leo et enim interdum malesuada. Aliquam accumsan risus sed mauris luctus, sed tincidunt eros sagittis. Nulla viverra dignissim massa, vel sagittis leo gravida sit amet. Proin luctus libero purus, vitae cursus ante hendrerit vitae. Ut sit amet massa nec ipsum egestas accumsan. Maecenas volutpat magna at metus cursus dignissim. Pellentesque venenatis nisl ut leo volutpat volutpat. Sed ornare a turpis ut finibus. Integer consectetur arcu nisi, eu sagittis orci pretium ac. Quisque dapibus sapien id tortor scelerisque bibendum. Integer eget vulputate magna, sed iaculis leo. Nunc volutpat blandit ullamcorper. Suspendisse mollis vitae ligula at elementum. Vestibulum ac orci sagittis, fermentum ante non, egestas mauris. Donec id libero sit amet purus rhoncus suscipit vel eget magna. Sed aliquet vehicula justo nec efficitur. Cras in ligula non libero maximus viverra in eget leo. # # # About Indogulg BioAg Indogulf BioAg is the dedicated bio-technology division set-up under the Indogulf Group. We are pioneers in the development of biological inoculant, organic fertilizer and mycorrhiza (VAM). Our research & manufacturing facility is located in Salem, a small town in South India that is known for it’s rich underground water that promotes an extensive microbial population, making it an ideal hub for microbial bioscience. # # # Contact +1 437 774 3831 biosolutions@indogulfgroup.com What's New

Cellulomonas gelida is a cellulolytic bacterium that aids in the efficient decomposition of crop residues, contributing to effective compost production. By breaking down complex plant materials, it enhances nutrient cycling and improves soil fertility. This bacterium is instrumental in sustainable agricultural practices, supporting organic matter recycling and promoting healthier, more productive soils. < Microbial Species Cellulomonas gelida Cellulomonas gelida is a cellulolytic bacterium that aids in the efficient decomposition of crop residues, contributing to effective compost production. By breaking down complex plant… Show More Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Reduces composting odor This bacterium helps in minimizing unpleasant odors associated with composting processes. Accelerates composting efficiency Cellulomonas gelida enhances the speed at which organic materials decompose during composting. Environmentally friendly Cellulomonas gelida contributes to sustainable composting practices without adverse environmental impacts. Increases nutrient content It enriches the composted materials with higher nutrient levels beneficial for plant growth. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Recommended Crops: Cereals, Millets, Pulses, Oilseeds, Fibre Crops, Sugar Crops, Forage Crops, Plantation crops, Vegetables, Fruits, Spices, Flowers, Medicinal crops, Aromatic Crops, Orchards, and Ornamentals. Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Contact us for more details FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products Aspergillus niger Aspergillus oryzae Cellulomonas carate Cellulomonas uda More Products Resources Read all

Pseudomonas stutzeri is a versatile bacterium essential in the nitrogen cycle, performing denitrification to convert nitrates into nitrogen gas, aiding in nitrogen balance and pollution reduction. Its ability to degrade hydrocarbons, pesticides, and heavy metals makes it a key player in bioremediation and wastewater treatment. Additionally, it supports sustainable agriculture through phosphate solubilization and plant growth promotion. Its adaptability and diverse metabolic capabilities position it as a valuable organism for environmental restoration and biotechnological applications. < Microbial Species Pseudomonas stutzeri Pseudomonas stutzeri is a versatile bacterium essential in the nitrogen cycle, performing denitrification to convert nitrates into nitrogen gas, aiding in nitrogen balance and pollution… Show More Strength 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram / 1 x 10¹⁰ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Nitrogen Fixation Capable of fixing atmospheric nitrogen, enhancing soil fertility and supporting plant growth. Soil Health Improvement Contributes to nutrient cycling in soil, promoting overall soil health and ecosystem balance. Pollutant Degradation Effectively degrades a wide range of organic pollutants, aiding in environmental cleanup. Bioremediation Role Plays a crucial role in bioremediation processes, especially in the degradation of hydrocarbons and heavy metals. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Contact us for more details Dosage & Application Contact us for more details FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products Saccharomyces cerevisiae Bacillus polymyxa Thiobacillus novellus Thiobacillus thiooxidans Alcaligenes denitrificans Bacillus licheniformis Bacillus macerans Citrobacter braakii More Products Resources Read all

Top-quality Neem Oil from Indogulf BioAg: 100% pure, organic, and effective for plant protection. Certified and trusted by farmers for healthy crops. < Plant Protect Neem Oil Natural pesticide from Neem seeds (Azadirachta indica) that targets pests while being safe for birds, mammals, and beneficial insects. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Supports Earthworms Unlike conventional pesticides, Neem Oil supports earthworm populations, vital for soil health. Safe for Beneficial Insects Does not harm pollinators like bees and butterflies, or other beneficial insects such as ladybugs. Effective Throughout Insect Lifecycle Kills insects at various stages (adult, larval, egg) through feeding prevention, growth disruption, and suffocation. Completely Organic & Biodegradable Derived from the neem tree, it breaks down quickly and is environmentally friendly. Composition It is extracted from the seeds of Neem (Azadirachta indica), a tropical tree native to the Indian subcontinent. Composition Dosage & Application Key Benefits FAQ Additional Info Additional Info Product Form : Natural oil extract from neem tree seeds Color : Yellow to brown liquid with characteristic garlic/sulfur odor Storage : Cool, dark, dry location; store in sealed, opaque containers Safety : Non-toxic to mammals when used as directed; minimal skin irritation risk if handled properly Organic Certification : OMRI approved and compliant with organic farming standards globally Related Products Complementary Pest Management Solutions: Neem Powder : Soil amendment from neem seed residue; provides nutrient content + slow-release neem compounds Trichoderma Harzianum : Biological fungicide; can be used 1 week after neem oil applications Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens : Bacterial biocontrol; compatible with neem in integrated programs Nano-Copper : Fungicidal; use neem oil for pest control, nano-copper for fungal disease management Pseudomonas Fluorescens : Biocontrol agent; supports integrated pest management FAQ Can you spray neem oil directly on plants? Yes, neem oil spray can be applied directly to plants. However, neem oil should always be diluted with water before spraying to prevent plant damage. Always test the spray on a small section of the plant first. Which plants should not be sprayed with neem oil? Some plants are sensitive to neem oil and may develop leaf damage. Examples include: Basil Cilantro Parsley Mint Delicate seedlings Plants with thin or delicate leaves may react more strongly to neem oil treatments. Are you supposed to rinse off neem oil from plants? No, neem oil does not need to be rinsed off after application. It should remain on plant surfaces so that it can control pests effectively. However, for edible crops, it is recommended to wash produce before consumption . What kind of bugs does neem oil get rid of? Neem oil helps control many common garden pests, including: Aphids Spider mites Whiteflies Mealybugs Thrips Scale insects Leaf miners Caterpillars It also helps reduce fungal diseases affecting plant leaves. Neem oil spray is an effective and eco-friendly solution for managing plant pests and diseases. When used correctly, it provides broad-spectrum protection while supporting sustainable gardening practices. Proper dilution, careful application timing, and adherence to recommended frequency ensure that neem oil remains safe for plants and beneficial organisms. By incorporating neem oil spray into regular plant care routines, gardeners and farmers can protect their crops naturally while minimizing the use of chemical pesticides. How does neem oil help control aphids on plants? Neem oil works as an organic pest control solution by disrupting the feeding, growth, and reproduction of aphids. Its active compound, azadirachtin, reduces insect feeding and interferes with their life cycle, making it difficult for aphids to grow and multiply. When applied to plants, neem oil also coats aphids and can suffocate them on contact, while continued exposure reduces their population over time without harming beneficial insects. Regular application helps control infestations effectively, making neem oil a reliable organic option for managing aphids in crops and gardens. Key Benefits Neem Oil is a natural pesticide and fungicide extracted from the seeds of the Neem tree (Azadirachta indica), a tropical tree native to the Indian subcontinent. For thousands of years, neem has been used in traditional medicine and agriculture. Today, it serves as one of the most effective, environmentally responsible alternatives to synthetic chemical pesticides. The key benefit is that it targets over 400 pest species while remaining safe for beneficial insects when used properly, making it ideal for organic gardening and sustainable agriculture. Key Composition: It is extracted from the seeds of Neem (Azadirachta indica), a tropical tree native to the Indian subcontinent. Dosage & Application How to Use Neem Oil Spray on Plants Neem oil is one of the most widely used natural pest control solutions in gardening and agriculture. Extracted from the seeds of the neem tree ( Azadirachta indica ), neem oil is valued for its ability to control a wide range of plant pests while being relatively safe for plants, beneficial insects, and the environment when used correctly. Neem oil acts as both an insecticide and fungicide , helping protect plants from pests, fungal diseases, and mites. Because of its natural origin and effectiveness, neem oil spray is commonly used in organic farming and home gardening. This guide explains how to use neem oil spray on plants, including its application methods, frequency, precautions, benefits, and possible side effects. What Is Neem Oil Spray? Neem oil spray is a diluted mixture of neem oil and water, often combined with a mild emulsifier such as liquid soap to help the oil mix evenly with water. The active compound in neem oil is azadirachtin , which disrupts the growth and feeding behavior of insects. It prevents pests from reproducing and damages their life cycle, helping control infestations naturally. Neem oil is commonly used to control: Aphids Whiteflies Spider mites Mealybugs Thrips Scale insects Leaf miners Fungal diseases such as powdery mildew Key Details for Using Neem Oil Spray 1. Application Method Proper application is essential for neem oil to work effectively. Preparing Neem Oil Spray To make neem oil spray at home: Mix 1–2 teaspoons of neem oil with 1 liter of water . Add a few drops of mild liquid soap to act as an emulsifier. Mix the solution thoroughly in a spray bottle. How to Apply Spray directly on plant leaves, stems, and undersides of leaves . Ensure complete coverage where pests are present. Apply during early morning or late evening to prevent leaf burn. Neem oil works mainly through contact , so thorough coverage is important. 2. Application Frequency The frequency of neem oil application depends on the severity of the pest infestation. General guidelines include: Preventive use: Apply every 7–14 days to protect plants from pests and fungal diseases. Active pest infestation: Spray every 5–7 days until the pest population is under control. For fungal diseases: Apply weekly until symptoms improve. Avoid excessive application because too much oil may damage plant leaves. 3. Precautions When Using Neem Oil Spray Although neem oil is natural, proper precautions should still be followed. Avoid Spraying in Direct Sunlight: Applying neem oil under strong sunlight can cause leaf burn or damage. Always spray during cooler parts of the day. Test on a Small Area First: Before spraying the entire plant, test neem oil on a small section of leaves and observe for 24 hours to ensure the plant does not react negatively. Avoid Spraying During Pollination: Neem oil may affect beneficial insects like bees if sprayed directly. Avoid applying neem oil during flowering or when pollinators are active. Do Not Overuse: Using neem oil too frequently may stress plants. Follow recommended application intervals. Benefits of Neem Oil Spray Neem oil offers several advantages for plant protection. Natural Pest Control: Neem oil provides an environmentally friendly alternative to synthetic pesticides. Broad-Spectrum Protection: It controls many types of pests, including insects, mites, and fungal pathogens. Safe for Organic Gardening: Neem oil is widely accepted in organic farming systems because it is derived from natural plant sources. Low Risk of Pest Resistance: Unlike chemical pesticides, neem oil disrupts insect life cycles, making it harder for pests to develop resistance. Protects Plants from Fungal Diseases: Neem oil also hel ps manage fungal infections such as powdery mildew and black spot. Side Effects and Safety Neem oil is generally safe when used properly, but incorrect use may cause certain issues. Possible Side Effects on Plants Leaf burn if applied in hot sunlight Leaf damage if applied in high concentration Sensitivity in some plant species Environmental Safety Neem oil is considered low toxicity to humans, pets, and wildlife , but direct exposure should still be minimized. Always wear gloves when mixing or applying neem oil spray. Best Plants for Neem Oil Treatment Neem oil is commonly used on many types of plants, including: Vegetables (tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers) Fruit trees Indoor plants Herbs Flowering plants Garden shrubs It is especially useful for plants that frequently suffer from insect infestations. Related Products Trichoderma viride Beauveria bassiana Bloom Up Flyban Insecta Repel Larvicare Mealycare Metarhzium Anisopliae More Products Resources Read all

Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis (Bti) is a naturally occurring bacterium that has revolutionized pest control with its environmentally friendly and highly effective approach. Bti specifically targets the larvae of mosquitoes, blackflies, and fungus gnats, making it an essential tool for managing pests in residential, agricultural, and commercial settings. When applied to breeding sites, Bti releases protein toxins that are ingested by the larvae. These toxins disrupt the larvae's digestive system, leading to their death within hours. Remarkably, Bti’s mechanism of action is species-specific, ensuring that it poses no harm to beneficial insects, plants, animals, or humans. Additionally, it breaks down quickly in the environment, leaving no harmful residues behind. This powerful yet safe solution is a cornerstone in integrated pest management, trusted by professionals worldwide for its ability to protect public health and the environment. From controlling mosquitoes that spread diseases to managing agricultural pests, Bti provides a sustainable alternative to chemical insecticides. < Microbial Species Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis (Bti) is a naturally occurring bacterium that has revolutionized pest control with its environmentally friendly and highly effective approach. Bti specifically targets… Show More Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Targeted Pest Control Specifically targets and controls mosquito larvae, reducing mosquito populations. Environmental Safety Non-toxic to humans and other non-target organisms, safe for aquatic ecosystems. Effective and Specific Highly effective against mosquito larvae with minimal impact on other organisms. Biodegradable Breaks down naturally in the environment, leaving no harmful residues. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References (Rudd et al., 2023) – Describes the complex protein compartmentalization in Bti’s parasporal body and its role in larval toxicity. (Stalinski et al., 2016) – Investigates Cry toxin-specific receptor responses and resistance development in Aedes aegypti . (Boisvert et al., 2007) – Reviews two decades of Bti use in Canada for mosquito control and its environmental safety. (Tan et al., 2012) – Field trial showing reduction in dengue cases following Bti treatment in Malaysia. (Gunasekaran et al., 2002) – Demonstrates long-lasting larvicidal activity of sustained-release Bti formulations in polluted habitats. (Becker et al., 2018) – Reports no resistance development in Aedes vexans after 36 years of Bti application. (Allgeier et al., 2018) – Evaluates biochemical responses in amphibians exposed to Bti, relevant for non-target safety assessments. (Nasser et al., 2021) – Describes the development of hydrogel-based Bti formulations for sustained larvicidal activity. (Tilquin et al., 2008) – Provides evidence of Bti persistence in natural mosquito habitats post-application. Mode of Action Mode of Action – Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis (Bti) Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis (Bti) is a spore-forming, Gram-positive bacterium that produces insecticidal proteins during sporulation. These proteins accumulate in a parasporal crystalline inclusion body and include four major protoxins: Cry4Aa, Cry4Ba, Cry11Aa , and Cyt1Aa . Together, they form a highly potent and synergistic toxin complex specifically targeting the larval stages of dipteran insects, including Aedes , Culex , and Anopheles mosquitoes, as well as blackflies and fungus gnats. 1. Ingestion and Activation When Bti spores and crystals are ingested by susceptible insect larvae, the alkaline pH (~10–11) of the insect midgut solubilizes the crystal proteins. This allows the protoxins to be processed into their active toxin forms by midgut proteases. 2. Binding to Midgut Epithelial Receptors The activated Cry toxins (Cry4Aa, Cry4Ba, and Cry11Aa) bind to specific glycoprotein receptors—such as aminopeptidases, alkaline phosphatases, and cadherin-like proteins—on the brush border membrane of midgut epithelial cells. This binding is receptor-specific, accounting for the narrow host range and high target specificity of Bti. 3. Pore Formation and Cell Lysis Upon binding, Cry toxins insert into the membrane and oligomerize to form transmembrane pores. These pores disrupt the osmotic balance of epithelial cells, causing cell swelling, lysis, and ultimately midgut epithelium rupture. This leads to leakage of gut contents into the hemocoel and septicemia. 4. Cyt1Aa Synergism Cyt1Aa functions through a complementary mechanism. It binds to membrane lipids in a receptor-independent manner, forming pores itself and acting as a synergist for Cry toxins. Cyt1Aa improves Cry toxin binding by serving as a surrogate receptor and prevents resistance development by targeting different membrane components. 5. Mortality and Environmental Decay The physiological effect is rapid—larvae typically stop feeding within hours and die within 24 to 48 hours. Spores released into the insect hemocoel germinate, contributing to systemic infection and accelerating mortality. Importantly, Bti toxins are biodegradable, and their specificity means they pose no significant risk to non-target organisms , including humans, mammals, fish, amphibians, and most beneficial insects. 6. Resistance Management The multi-toxin composition of Bti is a critical feature for resistance prevention. The presence of both Cry and Cyt toxins, each with distinct binding sites and modes of membrane disruption, makes the development of resistance in field populations exceedingly rare, even under prolonged use. Additional Info Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis (Bti) is a Gram-positive, spore-forming bacterium that has transformed pest management. Known for its precision and environmental safety, Bti specifically targets insect larvae, such as mosquitoes, black flies, and fungus gnats, while leaving non-target organisms unharmed. Its role in integrated pest management (IPM) has made it a cornerstone for sustainable and ecologically sensitive pest control. Explore our microbial solutions for sustainable pest management here . How Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis Works Bti produces insecticidal crystalline proteins (ICPs), including Cry4A, Cry4B, Cry11A, and Cyt1A, which are lethal to insect larvae. The mechanism includes: Ingestion: Larvae consume Bti spores and toxins. Activation: In the alkaline midgut environment of larvae, the toxins become active. Binding: The toxins bind to gut receptors, forming pores in the gut lining. Larval Death: The resulting gut cell destruction and septicemia cause death. This targeted mechanism ensures safety for pollinators, mammals, and aquatic organisms. Applications of Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis Mosquito Control: Effective in managing mosquito larvae in standing water, urban drainage, and sewage systems. Targets mosquito species such as: Aedes spp. (dengue, Zika, chikungunya vectors) Anopheles spp. (malaria carriers) Culex spp. (West Nile virus vectors) Black Fly Management: Applied in rivers and streams to control black fly larvae, reducing diseases like river blindness and livestock infections. Agricultural and Greenhouse Pest Control Targets pests such as: Fungus gnats (Bradysia spp.) that harm plant roots. Non-biting midges and aquatic dipterans that disrupt ecosystems. Offers a safer alternative to chemical pesticides, protecting crops and beneficial insects. Environmental Applications Used in bioremediation efforts, reducing pest populations in contaminated water bodies and restoring ecological balance. Learn more in details about Applications of Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis here. Advantages of Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis Environmentally Friendly: Specifically targets pests without harming non-target species, preserving biodiversity. Resistance Management: Can be combined with other biological agents like Bacillus sphaericus to minimize resistance development. Cost-Effective Production: Advanced fermentation methods, including the use of sewage sludge as a substrate, make Bti production sustainable and affordable. Versatility: Effective in various settings, from mosquito control in urban areas to pest management in agriculture and greenhouses. How to Use Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis Mosquito Breeding Sites: Apply granules or liquids directly to standing water. Frequency: Reapply every 7–14 days during peak breeding seasons. Agricultural Use: Use as a foliar spray or soil drench for greenhouse crops. Black Fly Control: Apply in fast-flowing rivers and streams to target larvae. Get full information about Bacillus Thuringiensis Israelensis and Mosquito Control: Safety, Effectiveness, and Use here. Dosage & Application Soluble Liquid: 4100 ITU per milligram / 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram Foliar Application Dose: 0.5 - 1 ml / square metre of water body 1 Acre dose: 2 – 4 L 1 Ha dose: 5 – 10 L Apply on water bodies. Use lower doses for cleaner water and higher doses for polluted water bodies. Apply at 1-2 week intervals. Foliar Application Method Mix Bacillus Thuringiensis – Israelensis at recommended doses in sufficient water and spray on the water body. Apply at intervals of 1-2 weeks. Other Uses : It can be used for seed care. Mix 10g Bacillus subtilis with 10g crude sugar in sufficient water to make a slurry. Coat 1kg of seeds, dry in shade, and sow / broadcast / dibble in the field. Do not store treated / coated seeds for more than 24 hours. Note: Do not store Bacillus Thuringiensis – Israelensis solution for more than 24 hours after mixing with water. FAQ Is Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis safe for use near humans and pets? Yes, Bti is non-toxi c to humans, pets, and beneficial organisms like bees and fish. How does Bti compare to chemical pesticides? Unlike broad-spectrum chemical pesticides, Bti specifically targets larvae, minimizing collateral damage to the environment. Can Bti be used in organic farming? Absolutely. Bti is certified for organic use and aligns with sustainable agricultural practices. What pests does Bti target? It is highly effective against mosquito larvae, black flies, fungus gnats, and aquatic dipterans. Future Directions Enhanced Bioremediation: Genetic engineering could further optimize Bti for improved pollutant degradation and pest control. Industrial Scaling: Scaling Bti production for broader applications in mosquito control and agriculture. Integrated Pest Management Innovations: Expanding Bti’s role in sustainable pest control strategies for diverse ecosystems. Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis is a powerful tool for sustainable pest management. With its precision targeting, environmental safety, and versatility, Bti offers an eco-friendly alternative to chemical pesticides. Whether combating vector-borne diseases, managing agricultural pests, or restoring ecosystems, Bti is an indispensable part of integrated pest management programs. Learn more about how Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis can transform your pest control strategy. Contact us today. Related Products Bacillus popilliae Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki Lysinibacillus sphaericus More Products Resources Read all

Lactic Cultures use Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) to preserve freshness post-harvest by producing antimicrobial compounds that inhibit harmful microorganisms. < Microbial Species Lactic Cultures Lactic Cultures use Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) to preserve freshness post-harvest by producing antimicrobial compounds that inhibit harmful microorganisms. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Pathogen Reduction Prevents growth of postharvest pathogenic fungi, enhancing product safety. Environmental Friendliness Offers a sustainable alternative to chemical treatments, supporting agricultural sustainability practices. Antimicrobial Activity Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) produce antimicrobial compounds that inhibit spoilage microorganisms, extending product shelf life. Bio-Preservation Reduces reliance on chemical preservatives, promoting environmental sustainability. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Recommended Crops: Cereals, millets, pulses, oilseeds, fibre crops, sugar crops, forage crops, plantation crops, vegetables, fruits, spices, flowers, medicinal crops, aromatic crops, orchards, and ornamentals Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Contact us for more details FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products More Products Resources Read all