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Indogulf BioAg provides sustainable biotech solutions for the mining industry. Our microbial products aid in bioleaching, dust control, and eco-friendly waste management. Mining Bio-Assisted Extraction and Site Rehabilitation IndoGulf BioAg supports the mining industry with microbial solutions for eco-friendly metal extraction and site remediation—using bioleaching to recover metals from low-grade ores and specialized microbes to treat acid mine drainage, stabilize heavy metals, and restore soil health for land rehabilitation. Contact us The mining industry is discovering the advantages of biotechnology in both metal extraction and environmental management. The mining industry is increasingly embracing biotechnology as a means to improve both resource efficiency and environmental stewardship. IndoGulf BioAg offers microbial solutions that enhance metal extraction while reducing ecological impact. One key innovation is bioleaching, which uses specialized bacteria like Acidithiobacillus to extract metals such as copper, gold, and nickel from sulfide ores. These microbes oxidize the ores, releasing metals into solution without the need for toxic chemicals or high-temperature processing. This method is especially effective for low-grade ores, transforming previously uneconomical materials into valuable output. In addition to resource extraction, IndoGulf BioAg addresses the environmental challenges that mining operations often face. Our microbial consortia can treat acid mine drainage (AMD)—a major pollution issue—by neutralizing acidity and precipitating heavy metals through the activity of sulfate-reducing and metal-binding bacteria. We also offer microbial treatments for mine tailings and contaminated soils, including solutions that degrade cyanide and immobilize toxic metals. These interventions help protect surrounding ecosystems and make mine sites safer and more manageable for future use. Our microbial technologies not only clean contaminated sites but also lay the foundation for long-term land restoration. By improving soil structure and promoting beneficial microbial activity, we enable vegetation to reestablish itself on degraded land. This supports faster reclamation and allows former mine sites to return to productive use—whether for agriculture, forestry, or conservation. IndoGulf BioAg’s integrated approach helps mining operations meet sustainability goals while reducing costs and environmental liabilities. Benefits to Mining Metal Bioleaching Microbial processing of ores increases metal recovery rates from low-grade resources, boosting profitability while reducing dependency on energy-intensive extraction. Acid Mine Drainage Control Bio-based treatments neutralize acidic effluent and remove dissolved metals, preventing toxic runoff and lowering water treatment costs. Tailings Bioremediation Introduction of microbes to tailings ponds or heaps stabilizes contaminants (like arsenic, lead) and breaks down residual process chemicals, preparing sites for safer closure. Revegetation Support Improved soil microbiology on reclaimed mine land enhances nutrient cycling and soil structure, helping vegetation re-establish and ecosystems recover. Regulatory Compliance Employing proven biotechnologies can assist mining operations in meeting environmental regulations and community expectations for sustainable practices. Modernize your mining operations with microbial innovation. Contact IndoGulf BioAg to explore bio-assisted extraction methods and environmental solutions tailored to your mining projects. Contact us

Rhodospirillum rubrum is a versatile phototrophic bacterium known for anoxygenic photosynthesis, nitrogen fixation, and carbon cycling. It contributes to soil fertility, degrades pollutants, and produces biohydrogen under specific conditions, making it valuable for ecological research, bioremediation, and renewable energy applications. < Microbial Species Rhodospirillum rubrum Rhodospirillum rubrum is a versatile phototrophic bacterium known for anoxygenic photosynthesis, nitrogen fixation, and carbon cycling. It contributes to soil fertility, degrades pollutants, and produces biohydrogen under specific conditions, making it valuable for ecological research, bioremediation, and renewable energy applications. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram / 1 x 10¹⁰ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Buy this species Download Brochure Benefits Nitrogen Fixation Capable of fixing atmospheric nitrogen, enhancing soil fertility and promoting healthy plant growth. Photosynthetic Capability Utilizes light energy for growth, contributing to sustainable biomass production and ecological balance. Organic Pollutant Degradation Effective in degrading various organic contaminants, supporting environmental bioremediation efforts. Hydrogen Production Known for its ability to produce hydrogen gas, making it a promising candidate for renewable energy applications. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action Sustainability Advantage FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Contact us for more details Dosage & Application Contact us for more details FAQ Content coming soon! Sustainability Advantage Related Products Saccharomyces cerevisiae Bacillus polymyxa Thiobacillus novellus Thiobacillus thiooxidans Alcaligenes denitrificans Bacillus licheniformis Bacillus macerans Citrobacter braakii More Products Resources Read all

Indogulf BioAg is a Manufacturer & Global Exporter of Pesticides & Insecticides, beauveria bassiana, Hirsutella thompsonii, Metarhizium & other Bacterias. Contact us @ +1 437 774 3831 < Microbial Species Biocontrol Biocontrol is the use of beneficial natural organisms to control agricultural pests and diseases, such as root nematodes, powdery mildew, and whiteflies. By minimizing the reliance on chemical pesticides, biocontrol promotes sustainable farming practices, enhances soil health, and protects the environment. Product Enquiry What Why How FAQ What it is Biocontrol agents are natural organisms, including predatory insects, parasitic nematodes, fungi, bacteria, and viruses, that actively suppress pests and pathogens. These agents offer an effective and environmentally friendly approach to managing common agricultural challenges like root-knot nematodes, fusarium wilt, and downy mildew. Key Benefits of Biocontrol Agents Reduced Environmental Impact Biocontrol agents are highly targeted, controlling pests such as root nematodes and pathogens like powdery mildew without harming beneficial organisms. This reduces chemical residues in soil and water, preserving biodiversity. Effective Pest Management Biocontrol agents provide sustainable solutions for pests resistant to chemical pesticides, such as whiteflies, and diseases like fusarium wilt and downy mildew. They are vital components of integrated pest management (IPM) strategies. Long-Term Sustainability By fostering natural predators and beneficial soil microbes, biocontrol agents combat nematodes in soil and other pests, promoting healthier ecosystems and more resilient agricultural systems. Why is it important Biocontrol is a scientifically proven method to tackle key agricultural pests and diseases like root-knot nematodes, powdery mildew, whiteflies, and fusarium wilt. By integrating biocontrol agents into pest management programs, farmers can reduce chemical pesticide usage, enhance soil and plant health, and promote sustainable farming practices. Reduced Environmental Impact : Biocontrol agents target specific pests or pathogens, minimizing harm to non-target organisms and reducing chemical pollution in soil and water. Effective Pest Management : Biocontrol agents can provide effective control over pests that are resistant to chemical pesticides, offering a viable alternative in integrated pest management (IPM) strategies. Long-Term Sustainability : By promoting natural predators and beneficial organisms, biocontrol agents contribute to balanced ecosystems and sustainable agricultural practices. How it works Biocontrol agents use multiple mechanisms to manage pests and diseases, ensuring targeted and effective control: Predation : Predatory insects like lady beetles and lacewings feed on pests, including whiteflies and aphids, reducing their populations naturally. Parasitism : Parasitic organisms, such as nematodes, attack root-knot nematodes and other soil-borne pests by infiltrating their bodies and incapacitating them. Pathogenicity : Fungi like Trichoderma harzianum and Beauveria bassiana infect pests or pathogens, suppressing diseases such as fusarium wilt and powdery mildew. Competition and Displacement : Beneficial bacteria, such as Pseudomonas fluorescens , outcompete harmful pathogens and pests for space and resources, disrupting their ability to thrive in the soil or on plants. FAQ What is biocontrol? Biocontrol (biological control) uses living organisms—such as beneficial insects, nematodes, fungi, bacteria, and viruses—to suppress agricultural pests and diseases, offering an eco-friendly alternative to chemical pesticides. What are bio pest control agents? Bio pest control agents are natural organisms (e.g., Trichoderma harzianum , Beauveria bassiana , predatory insects, parasitic nematodes) that target specific pests like root-knot nematodes, whiteflies, and aphids without harming non-target species. How do biocontrol agents work? They employ multiple mechanisms: Predation : Predatory insects consume pests directly. Parasitism : Parasitic nematodes or fungi infiltrate and kill soil pests. Pathogenicity : Entomopathogenic fungi infect and suppress disease-causing pathogens. Competition : Beneficial bacteria outcompete harmful microbes for resources. Are biocontrol agents safe for the environment and humans? Yes. Biocontrol agents are highly specific, minimizing impact on non-target organisms and ecosystems. They leave no harmful residues in soil, water, or food and are generally recognized as safe for humans and wildlife when used as directed. When and how should I apply biocontrol agents? Application timing and method depend on the agent: Soil drench : Apply beneficial nematodes or fungi at planting or transplanting. Foliar spray : Release predatory insects or spray fungal spores when pest pressure appears. Seed treatment : Coat seeds with bacterial or fungal inoculants before sowing. Follow product guidelines for dosage and environmental conditions. Can biocontrol replace chemical pesticides entirely? While biocontrol is highly effective, integrated pest management (IPM) often combines biological agents with cultural practices, resistant varieties, and minimal chemical use to achieve optimal control and sustainability. How long does biocontrol protection last? Protection duration varies by agent and environment. Some organisms establish long-term populations in soil or on plant surfaces, offering season-long control, while others may require periodic reapplication to maintain efficacy. Biocontrol Our Products Explore our range of premium Biocontrol solutions tailored to meet your agricultural needs, harnessing the power of beneficial organisms to manage pests effectively. Beauveria bassiana Beauveria bassiana is a beneficial entomopathogenic fungus used as a biological insecticide to effectively control termites, thrips, whiteflies, aphids, beetles, and other pests. Its spores attach to the insect’s exoskeleton, penetrate the body, and proliferate, ultimately leading to pest mortality while preventing resistance development. This eco-friendly alternative to chemical pesticides provides long-lasting, broad-spectrum pest control and integrates seamlessly into integrated pest management (IPM) programs. Safe for beneficial insects and pollinators, Beauveria bassiana is applied via foliar sprays, soil drenches, and termite baiting, offering sustainable protection in agriculture, greenhouses, and urban pest management View Species Hirsutella thompsonii Hirsutella Thompsonii is a beneficial fungus used to control various small arachnids such as mites. It produces spores that penetrate the mite's cuticle, leading to paralysis and death. View Species Isaria fumosorosea Isaria fumosorosea is a beneficial fungus that acts as a biological insecticide against plant sap-sucking insects like aphids, mites, and mealybugs by disabling their exoskeletons. View Species Lecanicillium lecanii Effective against greenhouse whitefly by penetrating their cuticle, disabling or killing them. View Species Metarhizium anisopliae Metarhizium anisopliae is a globally distributed entomopathogenic fungus that parasitizes over 200 insect species by adhering to and penetrating their cuticle using specialized appressoria and cuticle-degrading enzymes. Its safety profile includes minimal vertebrate toxicity and limited non-target impacts when used at label rates, making it a key component of integrated pest management. View Species Nomuraea rileyi Nomuraea Rileyi is a beneficial fungus used as a biological pest control agent targeting lepidopteran insects. It results in an outbreak in the insect host population. View Species 1 1 ... 1 ... 1 Resources Read all

Nano Zinc Fertilizers is a customized liquid zinc nutrient mix containing particulates of ionized zinc embedded in a colloidal amino acid matrix; for use in agricultural fertilization programs and animal feed supplements. Nano Zinc Fertilizer Recommended to be used for Rice, Sugarcane, Orchards, Vegetables, Medicinal and Aromatic plants. Nano Zinc Fertilizer is a customized liquid zinc nutrient mix containing particulates of ionized zinc embedded in a colloidal amino acid matrix; for use in agricultural fertilization programs and animal feed supplements. It is an important component of various enzymes that are responsible for driving many metabolic reactions in all crops. Nano Zn is an essential micronutrient for plant life. Its primary function is to help with several biochemical processes in the plant, including chlorophyll production and membrane integrity. Benefits Highly used for the treatment of zinc deficiency and stimulates plant growth Essential to carbohydrate metabolism A functional cofactor of a large number of enzymes including auxins (plant growth hormones) Essential to protein synthesis and internodal elongation (stem growth) Functions as a metal activator for plant enzymes, particularly growth regulators Nano Technology will help making Zn in small quantities to replace of bags of Zn Fertilizer Composition/Technical Specifications Dosage and method of Application In Agriculture: As Zn Source: 10L Nano Zn can replace 100 kg Zinc sulphate monohydrate ZnSO4.H2) Foliar Spray: Dissolve 0.5 ml in a liter of water and spray on both the surface of the leaves. Can be sprayed anytime. Soil Application: 2.5 L per acre and apply during sowing or transplanting In Animal Feeds: 150 ml per 1 Ton of feed or 1 ml per 1L in drinking water Compatibility Compatible with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life & Packaging Shelf life : Best before 24 months, Stored in room temperature. Packaging : 25 Liters Symptoms of Zinc Deficiency Reduced root growth and activity Lower microbial activity in the soil which decreases zinc release from soil organic matter Plants are stunted and shows dusty brown spots on upper leaves New leaves are often smaller and narrower Show delayed maturity, short internodes and a decrease in leaf size Presence of mottled leaves with irregular chlorotic areas. For more biofertilizers visit Nano fertilizers Downloads Product Information Click here for Product Enquiry

Explore Indogulf BioAg’s innovative agri-inputs for sustainable farming. From biofertilizers to biostimulants, we help improve crop yield, soil health, and farmer profitability. Agriculture Boosting Crop Yields Sustainably IndoGulf BioAg empowers farmers with next-generation biofertilizers and nano-fertilizers that enhance crop yields, soil health, and long-term productivity. Our microbial and nano-technologies promote natural nutrient cycling, reduce dependence on synthetic inputs, and build resilient cropping systems that perform better under stress. Contact us The agriculture industry is at the core of IndoGulf BioAg’s mission. We empower farmers with advanced biofertilizers and nano-fertilizers that not only boost crop performance but also improve soil health for long-term productivity. By incorporating beneficial microbes—such as nitrogen-fixing bacteria and mycorrhizal fungi—into cropping systems, we facilitate natural nutrient cycling that reduces dependence on synthetic fertilizers. These microbial partners provide plants with a consistent and accessible supply of nitrogen, phosphorus, and other essential nutrients. Our nano-fertilizer technology enhances nutrient delivery efficiency by releasing nutrients in a controlled and targeted manner, ensuring minimal environmental loss and maximum crop uptake. Farmers using our solutions consistently report improved yields and crop quality—for example, cereal grains with higher protein content and fruits with enhanced size, color, and flavor. At the same time, long-term application contributes to healthier soils by increasing organic matter and strengthening microbial biodiversity, which further supports root development and plant vitality. We empower farmers with advanced biofertilizers and nano-fertilizers that not only boost crop performance but also improve soil health for long-term productivity. By incorporating beneficial microbes—such as nitrogen-fixing bacteria and mycorrhizal fungi—into cropping systems, we facilitate natural nutrient cycling that reduces dependence on synthetic fertilizers. These microbial partners provide plants with a consistent and accessible supply of nitrogen, phosphorus, and other essential nutrients. Beyond productivity gains, IndoGulf BioAg’s innovations help crops better withstand abiotic and biotic stress. Fields treated with our biological inputs show improved drought tolerance, pest resistance, and faster recovery from adverse conditions thanks to enhanced root systems and immune-priming effects. By delivering measurable benefits to both plants and soil, our solutions promote a more regenerative form of agriculture—one that aligns with global goals for food security, climate resilience, and environmental stewardship. Benefits to Agriculture Enhanced Soil Fertility Beneficial microbes replenish nutrients and organic matter, leading to richer, more fertile soil season after season. Higher Crop Yields Field applications of our biofertilizers and nano-fertilizers consistently show significant yield increases in staples (grains, legumes) and high-value crops (vegetables, fruits). Reduced Chemical Inputs Growers can decrease the use of chemical NPK fertilizers and pesticides, cutting costs and minimizing runoff and soil degradation. Improved Stress Tolerance Crops develop stronger root systems and improved vigor, helping them tolerate drought, salinity, and disease challenges more effectively. Sustainable Farming Embracing our biological solutions supports organic farming practices and meets consumer demand for environmentally responsible food production. Cultivate bountiful and sustainable harvests. Contact IndoGulf BioAg to implement microbial and nano solutions tailored to your farm’s needs. Contact us

Terms of Purchase and Usage of Products These Terms of Purchase and Usage (the “Agreement”) are entered into by and between the purchaser (“Buyer”, or “Purchaser”) and Indogulf BioAg LLC (“Seller”) for the sale and use of Active Microbial Ingredients ("AMIs") and/or formulated microbial products, microbial strains, biological formulations, nano formulations, and related materials (collectively, the “Products”). Buyer and Seller to be collectively referred to as “Parties” By purchasing or using the Products, the Buyer agrees to be bound by the terms set forth below. 1. General Terms 1.1 Sale and Delivery – The sale of Products is finalized once the Seller confirms the Buyer’s order and receives payment in full, subject to the availability of the Products. Delivery will be made in accordance with the terms outlined in the purchase order or, for website orders, the estimated delivery time provided at checkout. The Seller will use commercially reasonable efforts to deliver the Products on the specified date; however, delivery dates are not guaranteed and may be subject to delays. The risk of loss or damage to the Products passes to the Buyer upon delivery to the designated shipping address. The Buyer is responsible for inspecting the Products upon receipt and notifying the Seller of any discrepancies or damages within the time frame specified in the return policy. 1.2 Product Specifications – The Seller warrants that the Products will conform to the specifications outlined in the purchase order, product description, or catalogue, whichever applies, at the time of delivery. The Buyer agrees to use the Products solely for the purposes specified by the Seller and in accordance with any instructions or guidelines provided. Any deviation from the intended usage may void this warranty. The Seller makes no further warranties regarding the Products’ performance or suitability for any particular purpose beyond what is expressly stated. The Buyer shall ensure that all required product specifications and intended applications are clearly specified in writing at the time of order placement, failing which the Product shall be deemed to conform to Indogulf’s standard internal specifications applicable at dispatch. Indogulf operates in a regulated manufacturing environment and performs documented quality control checks on all Products prior to dispatch, including Colony Forming Unit (CFU) enumeration verification as per specification and microbial contamination screening for, inter alia, Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Salmonella spp., with batch records and Certificates of Analysis maintained in accordance with internal validated laboratory protocols. 1.3 Claims and Quality – Any complaint must be raised in writing within seven (7) days of receipt for visible defects and fifteen (15) days for alleged specification or contamination issues, accompanied by full documentary evidence including batch details, storage logs, sampling method, accredited laboratory reports, and retained samples where available, and the burden of proof shall rest solely on the Buyer to establish that the Product failed to meet agreed specifications at the time of dispatch and that the alleged defect did not arise from transit, storage, repackaging, relabeling, handling, downstream processing, environmental exposure, or deviation from agreed testing protocols. Indogulf shall be entitled to a reasonable investigation period of up to thirty (30) business days upon receipt of complete documentation and may rely on retained samples, batch records, and validated internal testing methods, which shall constitute primary evidence of conformity. Indogulf shall have no liability where the Product meets quality control specifications at dispatch, where contamination occurs post-dispatch, where testing methodologies differ from mutually agreed protocols, or where the Product is used beyond its intended or agreed scope. In the event of a validly established claim, the Buyer’s sole and exclusive remedy shall be replacement of the affected Product or issuance of a credit note at Indogulf’s discretion, and to the maximum extent permitted by law, Indogulf shall not be liable for any indirect, incidental, special, consequential, or business interruption damages, loss of profits, loss of goodwill, or third-party claims, and its total aggregate liability shall in no event exceed the invoice value of the specific batch giving rise to the claim. 1.4 Pricing and Payment – The price of the Products will be as specified in the purchase order or as listed on the website at the time of purchase. All prices are subject to change without prior notice, except where the Buyer has already placed an order. Payment for the Products is due at the time of purchase unless otherwise agreed in writing. The Buyer agrees to pay the full amount specified, including any applicable taxes, shipping fees, or other charges. Payments must be made using the payment methods accepted by the Seller on the website or as specified in the purchase order. Failure to make timely payment may result in the delay or cancellation of the order. All orders shall be on a prepaid or advance payment basis unless otherwise expressly agreed in writing between the Parties. No order shall be processed, manufactured, or dispatched until full payment is received, unless separate credit terms have been formally executed in writing. The applicable Purchase Terms and Conditions shall be deemed accepted upon execution through Zoho Sign or any other electronic signature platform designated by the Seller, and such electronic execution shall constitute valid and binding acceptance of these Terms. 1.5 Delivery and Dispatch – Estimated dispatch timelines, typically stated as four (4) to six (6) weeks from receipt of confirmed order and payment, are indicative only and shall be specified in the relevant invoice or order confirmation. Delivery timelines relate solely to dispatch of goods from the Seller’s facility. Upon handover of the goods to the courier, shipping line, freight forwarder, airline, or other logistics provider, the risk in the goods shall pass to the Buyer, and the Seller shall not be liable for any delay, loss, damage, or non-delivery arising from transportation, customs clearance, port congestion, regulatory inspections, force majeure events, or any circumstances beyond the Seller’s reasonable control. Transit times provided by logistics providers are estimates only, and the Seller shall not be responsible for delays occurring after dispatch. 1.6 Title and Risk of Loss – Title to and risk of loss for the Products passes to Buyer upon delivery to Buyer’s designated delivery address. For sales made through the website, title to the Products will transfer to the Buyer upon shipment. Risk of loss or damage to the Products passes to the Buyer at the time the Products are delivered to the carrier. The Buyer assumes full responsibility for the Products upon such transfer, including any loss or damage occurring during shipping or after delivery. 2. Usage of Products 2.1 Permitted Use – The Buyer agrees to use the Products solely for the purposes for which they are intended, as outlined in the product specifications or accompanying documentation provided by the Seller. The Buyer shall not modify, resell, or distribute the Products without prior written consent from the Seller. Any use of the Products that is not in accordance with the Seller’s instructions or specifications may void any warranties and could result in the Buyer being held liable for any damages or loss arising from such misuse. The Buyer is responsible for ensuring that the Products are used in compliance with all applicable laws, regulations, and industry standards. 2.2 Prohibited Use – The Buyer agrees not to use the Products for any unlawful, illegal, or unauthorized purposes. The following actions are strictly prohibited: a) Modifying, disassembling, or reverse-engineering the Products, unless explicitly authorized by the Seller. b) Reselling, distributing, or otherwise transferring the Products without the Seller's prior written consent. c) Using the Products in a manner that could cause harm, damage, or degrade their performance, or that could expose the Seller to legal liability. d) Using the Products for any purpose other than the intended use as specified by the Seller. e) Exporting or using the Products in violation of applicable export control laws or regulations. 2.3 Reverse Engineering – The Buyer agrees not to reverse-engineer, genetically modify, deconstruct, or otherwise attempt to replicate or reproduce any microbial strains, biological formulations, nano formulations, or related materials, or any component thereof, unless expressly authorized in writing by the Seller. This includes, but is not limited to, attempts to isolate, sequence, or manipulate the genetic or biochemical components of the Products. The Buyer further acknowledges that such Products are proprietary and may contain confidential or protected intellectual property, and any unauthorized actions may result in legal action. The Buyer agrees to use the Products solely for their intended purpose and in accordance with the Seller’s instructions and guidelines. Further specifically for AMIs, Buyer agrees not to use AMI outside the scope of permitted agricultural or biological purposes and misrepresent the source or identity of AMIs or Products in downstream uses. 2.4 Permission for Analysis and Derivative Formulations – The Buyer may only analyze, test, or study the Products for the sole purpose of evaluating their performance or suitability for the intended use as outlined by the Seller. Any analysis or testing that results in the creation of derivative formulations, products, or modifications based on the Seller’s Products requires prior consent from the Seller. The Buyer agrees that any derivative formulations or products created through such analysis shall be the exclusive property of the Seller unless otherwise agreed in writing. Unauthorized creation of derivative formulations or products may result in legal action and the termination of any rights to the Products. Any client intending to analyze the Products or use them to formulate derivative products should reach out to biosolutions@indogulfgroup.com to gain consent. 2.5 Permission to Use in Other Products with the Consent of Seller – The Buyer may not incorporate the Seller’s Products into other products without the prior consent of the Seller. Any request for such use must be submitted to the Seller for approval, and the Seller reserves the right to deny or impose specific terms and conditions for such use. The Buyer agrees that any use of the Seller’s Products in other products, once consent is granted, will be subject to the Seller’s guidelines and intellectual property protections. Unauthorized use or incorporation of the Products into other products may result in legal action and termination of the Buyer’s rights to the Products. 2.6 Intellectual Property Rights – All intellectual property rights, including but not limited to patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, and proprietary information related to the Products, whether registered or unregistered, are and shall remain the exclusive property of the Seller or its licensors. The Buyer acknowledges that the purchase of Products does not grant any ownership rights, licenses, or permissions to use the Seller’s intellectual property, except as expressly permitted under the terms of this agreement. The Buyer agrees not to use, reproduce, distribute, or otherwise infringe upon the Seller’s intellectual property in any manner, except for the specific purpose of using the Products as intended and in accordance with the terms set forth in the agreement. Any unauthorized use of the Seller’s intellectual property, including any attempt to reverse-engineer, modify, or create derivative works of the Products, will result in the immediate termination of the Buyer’s rights and may lead to legal action for infringement. The Buyer further agrees to notify the Seller promptly of any infringement or suspected infringement of the Seller’s intellectual property rights. 3. Permitted Use and Resale Rights 3.1 Authorised Resale – Subject to the terms of the agreement as may be signed between Seller and Buyer, the Buyer is granted a non-exclusive, non-transferable right to market, promote, and resell the Products under the Buyer’s own brand or trade name, as a white-label offering. This right is limited to the geographic territories and market agreed upon between the parties. 3.2 Use of Products – The Buyer agrees to use the Products solely for the purposes of resale and the applicable Product Specifications, guidance or documentation provided by the Seller. The Reseller shall not reverse-engineer, decompile, or modify the Products, except as explicitly permitted in writing by the Seller. 3.3 Restrictions – The Buyer shall not sublicense, lease, or transfer its resale rights to any third party without the prior written consent of the Seller. Any unauthorised use or distribution of the Products may void any applicable warranties and may result in liability for damages. 3.4 Compliance – The Reseller is solely responsible for ensuring that its resale and use of the Products comply with all applicable local, national, and international laws, regulations, and industry standards, including but not limited to consumer protection, data privacy, and marketing laws. 3.5 Warranties and Misuse – Any misuse, misrepresentation, or sale of the Products contrary to the Seller’s written specifications may result in the loss of warranty coverage and expose the Buyer’s to liability for any resulting damages or losses. 3.6 If the Product is being purchased for the purpose of white labeling, the Seller reserves the right to require the Buyer to enter into a separate reseller agreement as a condition of sale. 4. Purchase Conditions for Raw Material Supply – AMI 4.1 Quality Assurance – Seller guarantees that all Products supplied will meet agreed-upon quality specifications. 4.2 Regulatory Compliance – The Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that: a) Seller is not responsible for any regulatory compliance related to the sale, import, or use of the Products in the Purchaser’s markets, except as noted below. The Buyer acknowledges and agrees that it is solely responsible for ensuring that the purchase, use, handling, formulation, marketing, registration, labeling, distribution, and sale of any AMIs or Products comply with all applicable local, national, and international laws, regulations, and guidelines, including but not limited to those related to agriculture, biological products, environmental protection, and human or animal health. b) Seller shall only be responsible for ensuring compliance with approved label specifications. Where Products are supplied under the Buyer’s private label, the Buyer assumes full regulatory responsibility, including any required product registration, packaging and labelling compliance, safety data, and market authorisations. The Seller shall not be deemed the manufacturer or responsible party for such Products in any jurisdiction. c) The Purchaser assumes full responsibility for determining and ensuring that the Products and their end-use comply with all applicable regulatory requirements in the countries of distribution or sale. Seller makes no representation or warranty regarding the regulatory status or marketability of any AMI or Product in any specific territory or application. Seller is under no obligation to provide registration support or compliance documentation unless separately agreed in writing 4.3 Private Label Responsibility – Under private label arrangements: a) Seller is responsible solely for product quality in line with agreed specifications. b) Seller assumes no responsibility for the regulatory compliance of the Products as marketed under the private label. 4.4 Seller disclaims liability for any modifications or usage of labels not expressly approved in writing. 5. Safety, Handling, and Storage 5.1. Safety Precautions – Buyer agrees to handle, store, and dispose of the Products in accordance with Seller’s guidelines and any applicable safety regulations. The Buyer is responsible for ensuring that all personnel handling the Products are adequately trained. 5.2. Storage Conditions – Buyer agrees to store the Products under the specific conditions recommended by Seller to maintain product integrity and efficacy. 6. Warranties and Liability 6.1 Warranties – The Seller warrants that the Products will conform to the specifications provided in the purchase order, product description, or catalogue at the time of delivery. The Seller further warrants that the Products, at the time of delivery, are free from defects in material and workmanship, subject to normal usage and handling. This warranty is exclusive and is in lieu of all other warranties, express or implied, including, but not limited to, implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. 6.2 Limitations of Warranty – This warranty does not apply to any Products that have been subjected to misuse, abuse, alteration, neglect, or improper handling, storage, or installation by the Buyer or any third party. Additionally, the warranty does not cover defects arising from natural wear and tear, improper use, or failure to follow the Seller's instructions. 6.3 Disclaimer of Other Warranties – Except as expressly stated herein, the Seller makes no other representations or warranties, whether written, oral, or implied, regarding the Products, and expressly disclaims any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. 6.4 Liability – The Seller’s liability under this agreement, whether in contract, tort, or otherwise, shall be limited to the replacement or repair of defective Products, or, at the Seller’s discretion, a refund of the purchase price for the affected Products. Under no circumstances shall the Seller be liable for any indirect, incidental, consequential, or special damages, including but not limited to loss of profits, revenue, or use, arising out of or related to the use or inability to use the Products, even if the Seller has been advised of the possibility of such damages. 6.5 Limitation of Liability – In any event, the Seller's total liability for all claims arising out of or in connection with the Products, whether in contract, tort, or otherwise, shall not exceed the amount paid by the Buyer for the specific Products giving rise to the claim. 7. Confidentiality 7.1 Both parties agree to maintain the confidentiality of any proprietary or confidential information disclosed during the course of the Agreement, including but not limited to trade secrets, business plans, financial information, technical data, or any other sensitive information related to the Products or the transaction. 7.2 The Buyer agrees not to disclose, use, or permit the use of such confidential information for any purpose other than the fulfilment of this Agreement unless required by law or with the prior written consent of the Seller. The obligation of confidentiality will remain in effect during the term of this Agreement and for a period of 3 (three) years following its termination. 7.3 The Buyer acknowledges that any unauthorized disclosure or use of confidential information may result in significant harm to the Seller, and the Seller reserves the right to seek injunctive relief and any other legal remedies available in the event of a breach. 7.4 This confidentiality obligation does not apply to information that (i) is already in the public domain at the time of disclosure, (ii) becomes publicly available through no fault of the receiving party, or (iii) is independently developed by the receiving party without reference to the disclosing party’s confidential information. 8. Termination 8.1. Termination by Seller – Seller may terminate this Agreement immediately upon written notice if Buyer breaches any material term of this Agreement, fails to make payment when due, or uses the Products in an unlawful or prohibited manner. 8.2. Termination by Buyer – Buyer may terminate the Agreement at any time, provided that all payments due at the time of termination are made in full. 9. Indemnity – Buyer agrees to indemnify, defend, and hold harmless Seller, its officers, directors, employees, and agents from any and all claims, damages, losses, liabilities, and expenses arising out of Buyer’s use of the Products or breach of this Agreement. 10. Governing Law and Dispute Resolution 10.1 Governing Law – This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the Laws of Wyoming, without regard to its conflict of laws principles. 10.2 Dispute Resolution – Any dispute arising from this Agreement shall be resolved through binding arbitration in Wyoming, under the rules of Wyoming. 11. 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MICROM stands for Effective Microorganisms and is a mixture of microorganisms. MICROM contains a mixture of Photosynthetic Bacteria (Rhodopseudomonas Palustris), Lactic Acid Bacteria (Lactobacillus Casei, Lactobacillus Plantarum) and (Saccharomyces Cerevisiae). Microm Product - Indogulf Biotechnology Company PRODUCT OVERVIEW MICROM stands for Effective Microorganisms and is a mixture of microorganisms. MICROM contains a mixture of Photosynthetic Bacteria (Rhodopseudomonas Palustris), Lactic Acid Bacteria (Lactobacillus Casei, Lactobacillus Plantarum) and (Saccharomyces Cerevisiae). MICROM influences the microbial environment in a way that the constructive microorganisms become dominant. This creates an environment, in which the microorganisms play a positive role in plant growth, plant quality and soil fertility by using fermentation. Fermentative decomposition is stimulated and decomposition disappears, so that less energy is lost. Soil in which constructive microorganisms dominate can produce optimal productivity levels, suppress illness and produce high quality products. Success in farming primarily depends on soil fertility. MICROM promotes regenerative microorganisms in the soil. They help to convert organic materials into nutrients that are available for plants and create an environment in which the pathogenic bacteria and pests are removed from their habitat. MICROM help to significantly increase soil fertility and increase plants’ growth and resistance. This treatment provides possibilities for organic substances that were gathered during the harvest to benefit plants in the soil again. This causes a reduction in operational costs, while at the same time increasing quality and yield. Real farmers grow soil, Not Crops Composition All organisms are equally divided Each ml contains -1 x 108 CFU Bacillus Subtilis Bifidobacterium Animalis Bifidobacterium Bifidum Bifidobacterium Longum Lactobacillus Acidophilus Lactobacillus Bulgaricus Lactobacillus Casei Lactobacillus Delbrueckii Lactobacillus Fermentum Lactobacillus Plantarum Lactobacillus Diacetylactis Lactobacillus Lactis Rhodopseudomonas Palustris Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Streptococcus Thermophilus Dosage and method of Application Dosage with water : Mix 100 grams of Microm Powder in 1 Liter of water and utilize for 1 acre. Dosage with MICRO-MANNA : Mix 100 grams of Microm Powder in 1 Liter of MICRO-MANNA liquid and utilize for 1 acre. Application Frequency : Treat soil before sowing at planting stage. Spray foliar and soil at flowering stage. Shelf Life & Packaging Shelf life : Best before 24 months, Stored in room temperature. Packaging : 1 Kg. Pouch. As organic agriculture builds soil fertilizers , this fertile new soil is increasingly populated by a diversity of microorganisms that create a resilient balance, thus making organic agriculture a much more solid contributor to food security than inorganic agriculture. [Read more] Downloads Product Information Label Information Click here for Product Enquiry Related Articles Organic agriculture stimulates species evenness for biological pest control, study finds Organic agriculture is a fairly simple thing on its basis — only use organic fertilizers, and do not use synthetic pesticides. That is... The five principles of water-friendly land stewardship Out of all the water in the world, only 3.5% is freshwater, and around 70% of it is currently trapped in the form of permanent ice. This... The end of green deserts? Organic agriculture boosts biodiversity by 30%, studies find. Everywhere around the world, but more so in the developing countries, vast deserts spring up from the ground and begin to cover formerly...

View our range of Mycorrhiza Fungi based root enhancers. Available in powder, liquid or granular state and in water soluble or insoluble form. Contact us +1(437)7743831 or biosolutions@indogulfgroup.com MYCORRHIZA POWDER MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI (VESICULAR ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAE) Mycorrhizal fungi powder forms symbiotic relationships with plants at the root level. These fungi enshroud and, in some cases, penetrate the structure of plant roots to form an intimate connection that facilitates a 2-way nutrient exchange. The mycelium of mycorrhizal fungi powder essentially extends the roots system of their associated plants to help the plants easily draw in nutrients, minerals, and water from afar. In return, the mycorrhizal plant provides the fungus with photosynthesized sugars. Benefits of mycorrhiza fungi powder Improve plant root growth and development Increase the uptake and mobilization of phosphate in all crops Increase and facilitate nutrient and translocation from the soil and root cuticle parenchyma to Xylem, Phloem, elements like nitrogen, potassium, iron, manganese, magnesium, copper, zinc, boron, Sulphur, and molybdenum Effective in overcoming the stress condition like drought, disease incidence, and deficiency of the crop Enhance product quality and increase the immune power of the crop Mycorrhiza supplements root hair in water absorption hence preventing reduction in crop relative water content of cells and helps to overcome drought. Extension of Corn Root Surface Area through Mycorrhizal Fungi Mycorrhizal organisms (fungi) shape relationship with the underlying foundations of plants, for example, with the corn developing in this outline. The growths associate with the root hairs of the corn and expand their hyphae through the soil, along these lines “broadening” the root surface territory of the plant. This gives a chance to exchange carbon and supplements with the organisms while additionally expanding the dependability of the soil and the dampness maintenance in the soil. Mycorrhiza Application methods The following table gives details on Application methods and doses for the different formulations Seed Dressing Mix Mycorrhiza with crude sugar insufficient water to make a slurry and coat seeds and dry in shade and sow/broadcast/dibble in the field. Do not store treated/coated seeds for more than 24 hrs. Soil Application Mycorrhiza Fungi can be used as under: Mix at recommended doses with compost and apply at the early life stages of the crop along with other biofertilizers Mix Mycorrhiza powder at recommended doses of insufficient water and drench soil at early leaf stage/ 2-4 leaf stage / early crop life cycle Drip Irrigation: If there are insoluble particles, filter the solution and add it to the drip tank. Long duration crops / Perennial / Orchard crops: Dissolve Mycorrhiza powder at recommended doses of insufficient water and apply as a drenching spray near the root zone twice a year. It is recommended to have the first application before the onset of the main monsoon/rainfall/ spring season and the second application after the main monsoon/rainfall/autumn/ fall season. Dosage and method of Application Dosage : 4kgs per acre. Soil Treatment : Mix 4kgs of Mycorrhiza powder in 50 Kgs of well decomposed fym, compost, vermi-compost or field soil. Spread the mixture uniformly in 1 acre of land. Application Frequency : Treat the soil before sowing and repeat 30 days after sowing. Shelf Life & Packaging Shelf life : Best before 24 months, Stored in room temperature. Packaging : 1 Kg. Pouch. The presence of mycorrhizal fungi is a part as vital to sustainable agricultural production as our own intestinal flora is to our nutrition. Mycorrhizal fungi, alongside beneficial bacteria, form the basis of the soil ecosystem and are the first organisms that really break down the nutrients present there into a form that is truly available for plants to use them. [Read more ] Downloads Product Information Label Information Click here for Product Enquiry Related Articles What Is the Role of Denitrification in the Nitrogen Cycle? Table of Content Featured Category Denitrification The nitrogen cycle moves nitrogen between the atmosphere, living organisms, soil, and water. Denitrification completes an important leg of that journey: microbes turn nitrate into gases, usually ending with nitrogen gas (N₂), which returns to the atmosphere it originally came from. Without a return pathway, reactive nitrogen would simply accumulate in soils and water indefinitely [1] [2]. This guide traces nitrogen's path to What Are the Optimal Conditions for Denitrification? What Are the Optimal Conditions for Denitrification? -This guide works through each condition in turn, and closes with the two questions that matter most in practice: is denitrification actually happening here, and is it finishing the job. What Are the Environmental Impacts of Denitrification? Denitrification has two very different environmental roles. It removes excess nitrate from water by converting it to nitrogen gas, which is a genuine water-quality benefit. Yet the same reaction can remove valuable, plant-available nitrogen from farmland. And if the microbial pathway stops short of nitrogen gas, it can release nitrous oxide, a powerful greenhouse gas, instead. Understanding where denitrification occurs, and how completely it runs, is the key to judging its im

Bacillus polymyxa improves phosphorus availability by solubilizing phosphate, promotes plant growth through nitrogen fixation and hormone production, and aids bioremediation by breaking down organic pollutants—enhancing soil health for sustainable agriculture. < Microbial Species Bacillus polymyxa Bacillus polymyxa improves phosphorus availability by solubilizing phosphate, promotes plant growth through nitrogen fixation and hormone production, and aids bioremediation by breaking down organic pollutants—enhancing soil health for sustainable agriculture. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram / 1 x 10¹⁰ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Buy this species Download Brochure Benefits Phosphorus Solubilization: Increases the bioavailability of phosphorus in the soil, promoting better nutrient uptake and plant growth. Root Development: Stimulates robust root formation, leading to stronger plants and improved drought resistance. Soil Health Restoration: Breaks down organic pollutants, contributing to soil bioremediation and improved soil fertility. Sustainable Agriculture: Environmentally safe, enhancing crop productivity without chemical inputs, supporting eco-friendly farming. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action Sustainability Advantage FAQ Scientific References Key Scientific Resources Romeh A.A. & Hendawi M.Y. (2014) “Bioremediation of organophosphorus pesticides by Paenibacillus polymyxa ” — pesticide degradation kinetics in vitro and in soil Characterization of Antagonistic Bacteria Paenibacillus polymyxa ZYPP18 and the Effects on Plant Growth Microbial Phosphorus Solubilization and Its Potential for Use in Sustainable Agriculture Kloepper J.W. et al. (2004) “PGPR seed treatments and soil drenches” — practical guidance on PGPR product placement (method details in ). Mode of Action Bacillus polymyxa (also known as Paenibacillus polymyxa ) exhibits several modes of action, primarily through its production of antimicrobial substances and enzymes. Here's a breakdown of its known mechanisms: Evidence Antimicrobial Compound Production B. polymyxa produces a broad-spectrum antimicrobial compound that is effective against yeasts, fungi, Gram-positive, and Gram-negative bacteria. This compound is different from polymyxins and is highly stable to heat and enzymatic degradation (Rosado & Seldin, 1993). Polymyxin Antibiotic Production It synthesizes polymyxin antibiotics (especially polymyxin B and M), which are effective against Gram-negative bacteria by disrupting bacterial membranes. The biosynthesis is regulated through a membrane-bound multienzyme complex (Vasantha et al., 1980) , (Balakrishnan et al., 1980) . Enzyme Secretion The organism produces various enzymes like proteases, amylases, and dehydrogenases, which contribute to antimicrobial activity and nutrient cycling. Amylase from B. polymyxa degrades starch and dextrins effectively (Robyt & French, 1964) . Regulation of Sporulation and Antibiotic Synthesis Polymyxins regulate B. polymyxa ’s transition from vegetative growth to sporulation, showing that its antibiotics also serve as internal signals (Nefelova et al., 1980) . Biofertilizer and Biocontrol Functions B. polymyxa also acts as a plant growth-promoting rhizobacterium by producing antibiotics like fusaricidin, nitrogen fixation, and phosphate solubilization, suppressing plant pathogens (Padda et al., 2017) . Bacillus polymyxa exerts its effects through antimicrobial compound production, enzyme secretion, antibiotic biosynthesis, and plant growth-promotion, making it a valuable organism in medicine, agriculture, and biotechnology. Additional Info Recommended Crops: Cereals, Millets, Pulses, Oilseeds, Fibre Crops, Sugar Crops, Forage Crops, Plantation crops, Vegetables, Fruits, Spices, Flowers, Medicinal crops, Aromatic Crops, Orchards, and Ornamentals. Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Seed Coating/Seed Treatment : 1 kg of seeds will be coated with a slurry mixture of 10 g of Bacillus polymyxa and 10 g of crude sugar in sufficient water. The coated seeds will then be dried in shade and sow or broadcast in the field. Seedling Treatment : Dip the seedlings into the mixture of 100 grams of Bacillus polymyxa and sufficient amount of water. Soil Treatment : Mix 3-5 kg per acre of Bacillus polymyxa with organic manure/organic fertilizers. Incorporate the mixture and spread into the field at the time of planting/sowing. Irrigation : Mix 3 kg per acre of Bacillus polymyxa in a sufficient amount of water and run into the drip lines. FAQ What is Bacillus polymyxa ? Bacillus polymyxa , now more commonly known as Paenibacillus polymyxa , is a soil-dwelling, spore-forming bacterium known for producing antibiotics, promoting plant growth, and acting as a natural biocontrol agent. How does B. polymyxa fight harmful microbes? It produces antimicrobial substances including polymyxins and other heat-stable compounds that can inhibit the growth of bacteria, fungi, and yeasts (Rosado & Seldin, 1993) . What are polymyxins and how do they work? Polymyxins are antibiotics produced by B. polymyxa that target Gram-negative bacteria by disrupting their cell membranes, leading to cell death (Vasantha et al., 1980) . Does B. polymyxa have agricultural benefits? Yes, it is used as a biofertilizer and biocontrol agent. It promotes plant growth by fixing nitrogen, solubilizing phosphate, and producing phytohormones and antifungal compounds like fusaricidin (Padda et al., 2017) . Can B. polymyxa produce enzymes? Yes, it produces enzymes such as amylases and proteases that can break down complex carbohydrates and proteins. These enzymes are useful in industrial applications and soil nutrient cycling (Robyt & French, 1964) . How is antibiotic production linked to sporulation? Polymyxin production and spore formation are interconnected. The presence of polymyxins can regulate when the bacterium forms spores, indicating a dual role in defense and development (Nefelova et al., 1980) . Where is B. polymyxa commonly found? It is found in diverse environments including soil, plant roots, and marine sediments. Its ability to adapt and colonize various habitats contributes to its usefulness in ecological and agricultural applications. Sustainability Advantage Related Products Saccharomyces cerevisiae Aspergillus awamori Bacillus firmus Bacillus megaterium: Phosphate solubilizing bacteria for agriculture Pseudomonas putida Pseudomonas striata Thiobacillus novellus Thiobacillus thiooxidans More Products Resources Read all

< Animal Health Psolbi Psolbi is a multi-strain probiotic blend for poultry birds which restores and refreshes beneficial gut bacteria and conditions the gut to make it more favorable for friendly bacteria. This unique formula ensures a healthy gut flora and helps support the bird’s resistance to infections by boosting immunity. It also relieves the birds off their stress conditions and improves overall feed conversion. Product Enquiry Benefits Rebuilds Gut Flora After Antibiotic Use Re-establishes beneficial intestinal microflora disrupted by antibiotic treatments, improving digestive health. Relieves Stress and Restores Balance Helps animals recover from stress conditions and supports physiological stability during challenging periods. Boosts Growth and Feed Efficiency Enhances feed conversion and promotes healthy weight gain, supporting better overall performance. Strengthens Immunity and Fights Pathogens Improves baseline immune function and helps defend against pathogenic bacterial infections. Component Each 100g Contains Lactobacillus Acidophillus 5 Billion CFU Lactobacillus Casei 5 Billion CFU Lactobacillus Reutri 5 Billion CFU Lactobacillus Fermentum 5 Billion CFU Lactobacillus Lactis 5 Billion CFU Lactobacillus Salvaricus 5 Billion CFU Bifidobacterium Bifidus 5 Billion CFU Streptococcus Faecium 5 Billion CFU Oligosaccharides 5 Billion CFU Aspergillus Oryzae 5 Billion CFU Torulopsis with Vitamin C 5 Billion CFU Composition Distinction FAQ Additional Info FAQ Content coming soon! Dosage & Application Content coming soon! Additional Info Content coming soon! Related Products Bioprol Tcare Sanifresh Respotract Layerpro Heptomax Bromax Ginex Breatheeze Glide Pro Viral Guard More Products Resources Read all