Search this site

Herbaspirillum frisingense is used in agriculture to promote plant growth by fixing nitrogen and producing plant hormones, enhancing crop yields and soil health. < Microbial Species Herbaspirillum frisingense Herbaspirillum frisingense is used in agriculture to promote plant growth by fixing nitrogen and producing plant hormones, enhancing crop yields and soil health. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram / 1 x 10¹⁰ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Buy this species Download Brochure Benefits Nitrogen Fixation Herbaspirillum frisingense fixes atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia, which enhances nitrogen availability for plants, supporting their growth and development. Plant Growth Promotion Herbaspirillum frisingense produces phytohormones like auxins and cytokinins, which stimulate root growth and increase the efficiency of nutrient and water uptake. Biological Control It exhibits biocontrol properties against plant pathogens by producing antibiotics and siderophores that inhibit pathogen growth, thereby protecting plants from diseases. Phosphate Solubilization It solubilizes phosphate in the soil, making it more accessible to plants, which improves their phosphorus uptake and overall nutrient status. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action Sustainability Advantage FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Recommended Crops: Cereals, Millets, Pulses, Oilseeds, Fibre Crops, Sugar Crops, Forage Crops, Plantation crops, Vegetables, Fruits, Spices, Flowers, Medicinal crops, Aromatic Crops, Orchards, and Ornamentals. Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Seed Coating/Seed Treatment: Coat 1 kg of seeds with a slurry mixture of 10 g of Herbaspirillum Frisingense and 10 g of crude sugar in sufficient water. Dry the coated seeds in shade before sowing or broadcasting in the field. Seedling Treatment: Dip seedlings into a mixture of 100 grams of Herbaspirillum Frisingense with sufficient water. Soil Treatment: Mix 3-5 kg per acre of Herbaspirillum Frisingense with organic manure or fertilizers. Incorporate into the soil during planting or sowing. Irrigation: Mix 3 kg per acre of Herbaspirillum Frisingense in water and apply through drip lines. FAQ Content coming soon! Sustainability Advantage Related Products Acetobacter xylinum Azospirillum brasilense Azospirillum lipoferum Azospirillum spp. Azotobacter vinelandii Beijerinckia indica Bradyrhizobium elkanii Bradyrhizobium japonicum More Products Resources Read all

Bacillus Spp. is a plant growth-promoting bacteria that solubilizes silica content in the soil, triggering plant growth and preventing pathogen infection. < Microbial Species Bacillus spp. Bacillus Spp. is a plant growth-promoting bacteria that solubilizes silica content in the soil, triggering plant growth and preventing pathogen infection. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram / 1 x 10¹⁰ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Buy this species Download Brochure Benefits Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action Sustainability Advantage FAQ Scientific References You can present these as a bulleted list on the page; they are selected to support plant growth promotion, biocontrol, and broader roles of Bacillus spp.: Radhakrishnan R., Hashem A., Abd_Allah E.F. 2017. “Bacillus: A Biological Tool for Crop Improvement through Bio-molecular Changes in Adverse Environments.” Frontiers in Physiology 8:667.[ frontiersin ] Khan A.R. et al. 2022. “Bacillus spp. as Bioagents: Uses and Application for Sustainable Agriculture.” Microorganisms 10(12):2449.[ pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih ] Tiwari S. et al. 2020. “The Significance of Bacillus spp. in Disease Suppression and Plant Growth Promotion.” Plants 9(10):1295.[ pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih ] Abuhena M. et al. 2024. “An Overview of Bacillus Species in Agriculture for Growth Promotion and Biocontrol.” ES Food & Agroforestry.[ espublisher ] Gulzar A.B.M. et al. 2025. “Exploiting the Biocontrol Potential of Plant Growth-Promoting Bacillus in Agriculture.” Journal of Plant Physiology (in press).[ sciencedirect ] Radhakrishnan R. et al. 2019. “Bacillus subtilis: A Plant-Growth Promoting Rhizobacterium that Also Protects Plants from Abiotic Stress.” (Review).[ pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih ] Shi Y. et al. 2025. “Issues on Microbial Soil Remediation: A Case of Cd Stress Alleviation by Diverse Bacillus Strains.” Frontiers in Microbiology.[ frontiersin ] IndoGulf BioAg. “Bacillus subtilis in Soil Health and Sustainable Agriculture.” Technical blog, 2026.[ indogulfbioag ] You can also cite specific IndoGulf BioAg microbial species pages to keep internal linking strong (e.g., B. subtilis, B. megaterium, B. pumilus, B. circulans, B. tequilensis, B. mycoides, B. polymyxa).indogulfbioag+6 Mode of Action Bacillus spp. are plant-beneficial rhizobacteria that promote growth and protect crops through multiple, well-characterized mechanisms. Their key modes of action include:frontiersin+2 Nutrient solubilization and cycling: Many Bacillus species solubilize phosphorus, potassium, silica, and micronutrients, converting insoluble forms into bioavailable ions that plants can absorb more efficiently. Several strains also fix atmospheric nitrogen or improve nitrogen-use efficiency in the rhizosphere.pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+3 Phytohormone production: Bacillus spp. synthesize growth-regulating compounds such as indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), gibberellic acids, cytokinins, and ACC deaminase, which stimulate root growth, enhance shoot development, and modulate ethylene levels under stress.pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+2 Antagonism against pathogens (biological control): These bacillus species bacteria secrete a broad spectrum of lipopeptides (iturin, fengycin, surfactin), polyketides, bacteriocins, cell wall–degrading enzymes (chitinases, glucanases, proteases, cellulases), siderophores, and volatile organic compounds that inhibit fungi, bacteria, nematodes, and some insect pests.pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+4 Induced systemic resistance (ISR): By colonizing roots and forming biofilms, Bacillus spp. activate plant defense pathways (salicylic acid, jasmonic acid, ethylene), priming crops to respond faster and stronger against subsequent pathogen or pest attack.frontiersin+3 Stress tolerance and soil health: Exopolysaccharides and siderophores produced by Bacillus spp. help maintain ionic balance, improve water retention, and mitigate the impact of drought, salinity, heavy metals, and other abiotic stresses. Their resilient endospores and versatile metabolism also support stable colonization in diverse soil types and climates, making them robust components of biofertilizers and biocontrol products.espublisher+3 Illustrative example: A Bacillus consortium applied to soybean has been shown to enhance yield and soil microbial diversity by combining nutrient solubilization with pathogen suppression and ISR, demonstrating the multi-functional value of Bacillus spp. in real cropping systems.[ ppl-ai-file-upload.s3.amazonaws ]pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+1 Additional Info Recommended Crops: Cereals, Millets, Pulses, Oilseeds, Fibre Crops, Sugar Crops, Forage Crops, Plantation crops, Vegetables, Fruits, Spices, Flowers, Medicinal crops, Aromatic Crops, Orchards, and Ornamentals. Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Seed Dressing 1kg Wettable Powder: 10g Bacillus spp. + 10g crude sugar Soluble Powder: 1g Bacillus spp. + 10g crude sugar Seed Dressing Method Mix Bacillus spp. with crude sugar in sufficient water to make a slurry. Coat seeds and dry in shade. Sow/broadcast/dibble in the field immediately. Do not store treated/coated seeds for more than 24 hours. Note: Do not store Bacillus spp. solution for more than 24 hours after mixing it in water. FAQ What is the role of Bacillus spp. in agriculture? Bacillus spp. play a central role in sustainable agriculture as plant growth–promoting rhizobacteria and biological control agents. These bacillus species bacteria improve nutrient availability (N, P, K, silica), stimulate root and shoot growth, suppress soil-borne diseases, enhance stress tolerance, and reduce the need for synthetic fertilizers and pesticides in modern cropping systems.pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+3 What does Bacillus spp. cause? Most agricultural Bacillus spp. strains are selected because they cause beneficial effects, not disease. They cause enhanced plant growth, reduced disease incidence, better root architecture, and improved soil structure through biofilm and exopolysaccharide production. However, the genus also contains some opportunistic or pathogenic species (for example, Bacillus anthracis in humans and animals), which is why commercial strains are carefully screened for safety and absence of toxin genes.aimspress+4 What does it mean if you have high Bacillus spp.? In soil and the rhizosphere, a high population of beneficial Bacillus spp. often indicates a biologically active, competitive microbial community with good nutrient cycling and natural disease suppression potential. In the human gut or other microbiomes, “high Bacillus spp.” generally reflects colonization by spore-forming bacillus species bacteria, which can be neutral or beneficial when involving probiotic strains like B. subtilis or B. coagulans, but interpretation always depends on the specific species and clinical context.indogulfbioag+6 Where can I find Bacillus spp.? Bacillus spp. are ubiquitous and can be found in soils, rhizospheres, compost, water, plant residues, dust, and even in association with animals and humans. Their endospores allow them to survive heat, desiccation, and nutrient-poor conditions, so bacillus species bacteria persist in agricultural fields, industrial environments, food-processing chains, and as formulated spores in commercial biofertilizers, biopesticides, and probiotic products.pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+2 What are the industrial applications of Bacillus spp.? Bacillus spp. are widely used in industry for large-scale enzyme production (amylases, proteases, lipases, cellulases), antibiotics and lipopeptides, biopolymers, and biosurfactants. These bacillus species bacteria also underpin biofertilizers, biopesticides, bioremediation solutions, and probiotic formulations for humans and animals, thanks to their GRAS-status strains, robust sporulation, and efficient secretion systems.espublisher+3 What are the growth conditions for Bacillus spp.? Most Bacillus spp. are aerobic or facultatively anaerobic, mesophilic bacteria that grow well between 25–37 °C in a wide pH range and on simple, low-cost media. In the field, they establish best in well-aerated soils with sufficient organic matter and root exudates, where moisture, temperature, and compatible microbial communities support active colonization and spore cycling.frontiersin+2 What is the history of Bacillus subtilis spp.? Bacillus subtilis is one of the best-studied bacillus species bacteria and has a long history as a model organism in molecular biology, genetics, and cell differentiation research. Historically known as the “hay bacillus,” B. subtilis has since become a cornerstone species in industrial enzyme production, probiotic development, and agricultural biocontrol, with decades of research demonstrating its safety, genetic tractability, and capacity to promote plant growth and suppress pathogens.indogulfbioag+3 Sustainability Advantage Related Products Bacillus mycoides More Products Resources Read all

Trichoderma harzianum is a beneficial soil fungus widely used as a biological control agent and plant growth promoter in modern agriculture. It suppresses key soil-borne pathogens and certain nematodes through mycoparasitism, antibiosis, and competitive exclusion in the rhizosphere, forming a protective barrier around roots and reducing disease pressure. Beyond disease management, T. harzianum enhances seed germination, root development, and overall plant vigor while activating the plant’s own defense pathways and improving tolerance to abiotic stress. It is a core species for sustainable agriculture and integrated pest management programs. < Microbial Species Trichoderma harzianum Trichoderma harzianum is a beneficial soil fungus widely used as a biological control agent and plant growth promoter in modern agriculture. It suppresses key soil-borne pathogens and certain nematodes through mycoparasitism, antibiosis, and competitive exclusion in the rhizosphere, forming a protective barrier around roots and reducing disease pressure. Beyond disease management, T. harzianum enhances seed germination, root development, and overall plant vigor while activating the plant’s own defense pathways and improving tolerance to abiotic stress. It is a core species for sustainable agriculture and integrated pest management programs. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram / 1 x 10¹⁰ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Buy this species Download Brochure Benefits Biocontrol Agent Trichoderma harzianum is a well-established biological control fungus used to help manage soil-borne fungal diseases. It acts through multiple mechanisms, including rapid root-zone colonization, competition with pathogens for nutrients and space, production of antifungal enzymes and secondary metabolites, and direct antagonism against harmful fungi. These combined actions help reduce disease pressure and support more sustainable crop protection strategies. Strong Rhizosphere Adaptability As a highly competitive rhizosphere fungus, T. harzianum can establish itself around plant roots and remain active under a wide range of soil and environmental conditions. Its strong colonization ability supports a more resilient root-zone microbiome and contributes to improved soil biological activity. Plant Growth Promotion Beyond disease suppression, T. harzianum supports plant growth by improving root development, nutrient uptake, and overall plant vigor. Its interaction with the root system can help crops establish stronger root architecture, which improves access to water and nutrients during early and active growth stages. Induced Systemic Resistance T. harzianum can help activate the plant’s natural defense responses. By priming induced systemic resistance, it prepares plants to respond more effectively to pathogen attack, supporting healthier crops and improved resilience against a wide range of biotic stresses. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action Sustainability Advantage FAQ Scientific References Recent Research Studies Biocontrol Efficacy Studies Overexpression in Trichoderma harzianum T4* (2024) Published in Archives of Microbiology Study demonstrated enhanced spore production and antagonistic activity against phytopathogenic fungi Reference: Archives of Microbiology, DOI: 10.1007/s00203-024-04091-4 Trichoderma harzianum Effects on Cucumber Physiology (2023) Published in Scientific Reports, Nature Showed 50.19% yield increase in cucumber Enhanced physiological and biochemical traits in cucumber seedlings Reference: Nature Scientific Reports, DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-44296-z Molecular Mechanisms of Plant Growth Promotion (2023) Comprehensive review published in Frontiers in Microbiology Detailed analysis of competitive exclusion, antibiosis, and induced resistance mechanisms Reference: Frontiers in Microbiology, 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1160551 Application and Effectiveness Studies Optimization of Trichoderma harzianum for Nematode Control (2024) Published in Nature Scientific Reports Combined with chitosan, reduced root-knot nematode reproduction factor by 94% Reference: Nature Scientific Reports, DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-68365-z Trichoderma harzianum in Organic Fertilizer Systems (2023) Published in Biodiversitas Journal 400 kg/ha application suppressed Fusarium wilt in shallots 55.7% production increase compared to NPK fertilizer alone Reference: Biodiversitas 24: 2426-2433 Growth Promotion in Radish Microgreens (2024) Demonstrated 19.75% yield increase and improved quality parameters Enhanced conversion efficiency of seed mass to fresh mass Reference: Agrineco Journal, 2024 Safety and Toxicology Studies EPA Safety Assessment of Trichoderma harzianum Strain T-39 (2000) Comprehensive toxicology study by US Environmental Protection Agency Classified as Toxicity Category III-IV for various exposure routes Non-pathogenic and non-infectious to mammals at tested doses Reference: EPA Registration Document 119200 Laboratory Animal Toxicity Study (2023) Published study examining harmful effects in laboratory animals Identified dose-dependent pathological effects in liver, kidney, and lungs Recommended cautious use despite natural origin Reference: PMC Article PMC10758010 Molecular and Biochemical Studies Recombinant Mutanase from Trichoderma harzianum (2025) Latest research on enzyme properties and biofilm destruction capability Published in Applied and Environmental Microbiology Reference: ASM Journals, DOI: 10.1128/aem.00226-24 Biotechnological Development and Formulations (2023) Comprehensive review of commercial applications and mechanisms Analysis of mycoparasitism, antibiosis, and competition mechanisms Reference: PMC Article PMC10439859 Mode of Action Primary Mechanisms of Biocontrol 1. Mycoparasitism Trichoderma harzianum exhibits direct parasitic activity against plant pathogenic fungi through: Hyphal coiling and penetration : Forms coils around pathogen hyphae and penetrates cell walls Enzyme secretion : Produces chitinases, β-1,3-glucanases, and proteases that degrade pathogen cell walls Physical invasion : Directly invades pathogen structures, leading to their destruction 2. Antibiosis The fungus produces various secondary metabolites with antimicrobial properties: Peptaibols : Linear peptides with antifungal activity Polyketides : Compounds that inhibit pathogen growth Volatile organic compounds : Gases that suppress pathogen development Antibiotics : Various metabolites that directly inhibit pathogen multiplication 3. Competition for Resources T. harzianum outcompetes pathogens through: Rapid colonization : Fast growth rate (2.0-4.2 times faster than many pathogens like Botrytis cinerea) Nutrient competition : Superior ability to acquire carbon, nitrogen, and mineral nutrients Space occupation : Physical exclusion of pathogens from infection sites Iron sequestration : Production of siderophores that chelate iron, making it unavailable to pathogens 4. Induced Systemic Resistance (ISR) T. harzianum triggers plant defense mechanisms: Elicitor production : Releases compounds that activate plant immunity Defense enzyme activation : Increases activities of phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL), polyphenol oxidase (PPO), and peroxidase (POD) Systemic acquired resistance : Enhances plant-wide defense responses Hormone modulation : Influences plant hormonal balance to improve stress tolerance Plant Growth Promotion Mechanisms Root Development Enhancement Mycorrhizal-like associations : Forms beneficial relationships similar to mycorrhizal fungi Root hair proliferation : Increases surface area for nutrient absorption Lateral root formation : Promotes branching for expanded root system Root barrier formation : Creates protective layer around roots Nutrient Solubilization Phosphorus mobilization : Solubilizes inorganic phosphates making them plant-available Micronutrient availability : Enhances uptake of iron, zinc, and other trace elements Organic matter decomposition : Breaks down complex organic compounds pH optimization : Modifies rhizosphere pH for better nutrient availability Stress Tolerance Improvement Antioxidant enzyme production : Reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) damage Osmotic adjustment : Helps plants cope with water stress Heavy metal tolerance : Accumulates toxic metals, reducing plant stress Temperature resilience : Enhances tolerance to extreme temperatures Additional Info Target pests: Root knot nematode, Fusarium, Phytophthora Recommended Crops: Cereals, Millets, Pulses, Oilseeds, Fibre Crops, Sugar Crops, Forage Crops, Plantation crops, Vegetables, Fruits, Spices, Flowers, Medicinal crops, Aromatic Crops, Orchards, and Ornamentals. Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Wettable Powder: 2 x 10⁶ CFU per gram Other Uses: Can also be used as nematicides; can be used as bio seed care Seed Dressing: mix 5g Trichoderma Harzianum with 5g crude sugar in sufficient water to make a slurry and coat seeds and dry in shade and sow / broadcast / dibble in the field. Do not store treated / coated seeds more than 24 hrs. Foliar Application: 1 Acre dose: 3-5 kg, 1 Ha dose: 7.5 - 12.5 Kg Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation): 1 Acre dose: 3-5 kg, 1 Ha dose: 7.5 - 12.5 Kg Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) for Long duration crops / Orchards / Perennials: 1 Acre dose: 3-5 kg, 1 Ha dose: 7.5 - 12.5 Kg, Apply 2 times in 1 Year. Before onset of monsoon and after monsoon. Seed Dressing: 1 Kg seed: 5g Trichoderma Harzianum + 5g crude sugar Foliar application for Long duration crops / Orchards / Perennials: 1 Acre dose: 1 Kg, 1 Ha dose: 2.5 Kg, Apply 2 times in 1 Year. Before onset of monsoon and after monsoon. Soluble Powder: 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram Foliar Application: 1 Acre dose: 1 Kg, 1 Ha dose: 2.5 Kg Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation): 1 Acre dose: 1 Kg, 1 Ha dose: 2.5 Kg Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) for Long duration crops / Orchards / Perennials: 1 Acre dose: 1 Kg, 1 Ha dose: 2.5 Kg Seed Dressing: 1 Kg seed: 0.5g Trichoderma Harzianum + 5g crude sugar Foliar Application for Long duration crops / Orchards / Perennials: 1 Acre dose: 1 Kg, 1 Ha dose: 2.5 Kg, Apply 2 times in 1 Year. Before onset of monsoon and after monsoon. Seed Dressing Method: Mix Trichoderma Harzianum with crude sugar in sufficient water to make a slurry and coat seeds. Dry in shade and sow / broadcast / dibble in the field. Do not store treated / coated seeds for more than 24 hours. Soil Application Method: Mix Trichoderma Harzianum at recommended doses with compost and apply at early life stages of crop along with other biofertilizers. First application: At land preparation stage / sowing / planting. Second application: Three weeks after first application. Mix Trichoderma Harzianum at recommended doses in sufficient water and drench soil at early leaf stage / 2-4 leaf stage / early crop life cycle. Drip Irrigation: If there are insoluble particles, filter the solution and add to drip tank. For long duration crops / Perennial / Orchard crops: Dissolve Trichoderma Harzianum at recommended doses in sufficient water and apply as a drenching spray near root zone twice a year. It is recommended to have the first application before the onset of the main monsoon / rainfall / spring season and the second application after the main monsoon / rainfall / autumn / fall season. Foliar Application Method: Mix Trichoderma Harzianum at recommended doses in sufficient water and spray on soil during the off-season. Apply twice a year for long duration crops. It is recommended to have the first application before the onset of the main monsoon / rainfall / spring season and the second application after the main monsoon / rainfall / autumn / fall season. Note: Do not store Trichoderma Harzianum solution for more than 24 hours after mixing in water. FAQ What is Trichoderma harzianum used for? Trichoderma harzianum is a beneficial fungus used as a biological control agent and plant growth promoter in agriculture. Its primary applications include: Disease control : Manages soil-borne fungal diseases like Fusarium wilt, Rhizoctonia root rot, and Pythium damping-off Nematode management : Controls root-knot nematodes and other plant-parasitic nematodes Plant growth enhancement : Improves root development, nutrient uptake, and overall plant vigor Soil health improvement : Enhances soil microbial diversity and organic matter decomposition Is Trichoderma harzianum harmful to humans? According to EPA studies and scientific research: Generally safe : Classified as low toxicity (Category III-IV) by the US EPA Non-pathogenic : Not infectious or pathogenic to humans at normal exposure levels Precautions needed : Can cause mild irritation to eyes, skin, and respiratory system Inhalation concerns : May cause pulmonary irritation at high concentrations Recommendation : Use protective equipment (gloves, masks) during handling and application Is Trichoderma a fungus or bacteria? Trichoderma harzianum is definitively a fungus , specifically: Classification : Belongs to the Kingdom Fungi, Phylum Ascomycota Structure : Has typical fungal characteristics including hyphae, spores, and cell walls containing chitin Reproduction : Produces conidia (asexual spores) for propagation Growth pattern : Exhibits typical fungal mycelial growth on organic substrates How long does Trichoderma harzianum remain active in soil? The persistence depends on several factors: Environmental conditions : Survives longer in moist, organic-rich soils Temperature : Optimal activity at 20-30°C, reduced activity in extreme temperatures Formulation : Properly formulated products maintain viability for 6-12 months in soil Competition : May decrease over time due to competition with native microorganisms Reapplication : Generally recommended every 3-6 months for sustained benefits Application and Usage What is the best time to apply Trichoderma harzianum? Timing is crucial for maximum effectiveness: Soil preparation : 10-15 days before planting for optimal colonization Seed treatment : At sowing time for immediate protection Transplanting : During seedling transplantation for root protection Growing season : Early morning or evening to avoid UV degradation Soil moisture : When soil moisture is adequate (not waterlogged or dry) Can Trichoderma harzianum be mixed with chemical fungicides? Compatibility varies by fungicide: Compatible : Thiophanate-methyl, mancozeb, metalaxyl-M + mancozeb, pencycuron Incompatible : Carbendazim, thiram + tolclofos-methyl (highly toxic to Trichoderma) Timing separation : If using incompatible chemicals, apply 7-14 days apart Reduced efficacy : Chemical fungicides can significantly reduce Trichoderma populations Recommendation : Use in integrated programs with compatible products only What crops benefit most from Trichoderma harzianum application? Effective across a wide range of crops: High-value crops : Tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, strawberries Field crops : Corn, soybeans, cotton, wheat Tree crops : Citrus, apples, grapes, nuts Ornamentals : Flowers, shrubs, nursery plants Specialty crops : Cannabis, herbs, microgreens Root vegetables : Carrots, potatoes, radishes Dosage and Application Methods What is the recommended dosage for different application methods? Seed Treatment Wettable Powder: 5g per kg of seeds + 5g crude sugar Soluble Powder: 0.5g per kg of seeds + 5g crude sugar Soil Application Wettable Powder: 3-5 kg per acre (7.5-12.5 kg per hectare) Soluble Powder: 1 kg per acre (2.5 kg per hectare) Foliar Application Wettable Powder: 3-5 kg per acre (initial), 1 kg per acre (maintenance) Soluble Powder: 1 kg per acre (2.5 kg per hectare) How should Trichoderma harzianum be stored? Proper storage is essential for maintaining viability: Temperature : Store in cool, dry conditions (below 25°C) Moisture : Protect from humidity and direct moisture contact Light : Keep away from direct sunlight and UV exposure Containers : Use original packaging or airtight containers Shelf life : Typically 12-24 months when stored properly Avoid : Do not store with chemical pesticides or fertilizers Troubleshooting Why might Trichoderma harzianum not show expected results? Several factors can affect performance: Poor application timing : Applied during unfavorable conditions Chemical interference : Recent use of incompatible fungicides Environmental stress : Extreme temperatures, drought, or waterlogging Soil conditions : Very acidic (pH < 4.5) or alkaline (pH > 8.5) soils Storage issues : Product may have lost viability due to improper storage Pathogen resistance : Some pathogen strains may be less susceptible Application method : Incorrect dilution or application technique Sustainability Advantage Related Products Ampelomyces quisqualis Bacillus tequilensis Chaetomium cupreum Fusarium proliferatum Lactobacillus plantarum Pediococcus pentosaceus Pseudomonas spp. Trichoderma spp. More Products Resources Read all

BoostX crop kits by Indogulf BioAg enhance plant growth with premium, organic solutions. Trusted by farmers for superior yields and health. < Crop Kits BoostX Influences the microbial environment, promoting beneficial microorganisms that enhance plant growth, quality, and soil fertility through fermentation. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Higher Resin Content Promotes the development of plants with increased resin production, enhancing aroma, potency, and market value. Influences Microbial Environment BoostX enhances soil by promoting beneficial microorganisms that support plant growth, quality, and soil fertility through fermentation. Larger Yield & Harvest Boosts plant productivity, resulting in larger yields during harvest. Maximizes Nutrient Uptake Enhances nutrient absorption by promoting regenerative microorganisms that convert organic materials into readily accessible nutrients for plants. Benefits Components Lactobacillus Casei Lactobacillus Delbrueckii Lactobacillus Bulgaricus Lactobacillus Fermentum Lactobacillus Plantarum Lactobacillus Diacetylactis RhodopseudomonasPalustris Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Lactobacillus Diacetylactis Streptococcus Thermophilus Lactobacillus Acidophilus Bifidobacterium Animalis Bifidobacterium Bifidum Bifidobacterium Longum RhizophagusIntraradices Composition Dosage & Application Additional Info Dosage & Application Mix 3g of BoostX with adequate water and pour into the planting soil. Best results when used along with GrowX feed. Apply every 2 weeks. Additional Info Aftercare BudMax Kit compatible with all natural fertilizers, pesticides and fungicides. Once opened, store in a cool, dry place. Keep away from children and pets. Do not inhale or ingest. Related Products Aminomax SP Annomax BioProtek Biocupe Neem Plus Seed Protek Silicomax Dates Pro More Products Resources Read all

Azospirillum brasilense, a plant growth-promoting bacterium, significantly enhances root development and nutrient uptake in crops such as wheat, maize, and rice. This leads to improved plant growth, higher nutrient efficiency, and increased yields, making it a valuable tool for sustainable agriculture." Supporting References: Azospirillum has been shown to improve root development and nutrient uptake, enhancing crop yields under various conditions (Okon & Itzigsohn, 1995). Inoculation with Azospirillum brasilense increases mineral uptake and biomass in crops like maize and sorghum (Lin et al., 1983). Studies have documented up to 29% increased grain production when maize was inoculated with Azospirillum brasilense, particularly when combined with nutrient applications (Ferreira et al., 2013). Enhanced growth and nutrient efficiency in crops such as lettuce and maize have also been reported, supporting its role in sustainable agriculture (da Silva Oliveira et al., 2023) (Marques et al., 2020). < Microbial Species Pseudomonas citronellolis Azospirillum brasilense, a plant growth-promoting bacterium, significantly enhances root development and nutrient uptake in crops such as wheat, maize, and rice. This leads to improved plant growth, higher nutrient efficiency, and increased yields, making it a valuable tool for sustainable agriculture." Supporting References: Azospirillum has been shown to improve root development and nutrient uptake, enhancing crop yields under various conditions (Okon & Itzigsohn, 1995). Inoculation with Azospirillum brasilense increases mineral uptake and biomass in crops like maize and sorghum (Lin et al., 1983). Studies have documented up to 29% increased grain production when maize was inoculated with Azospirillum brasilense, particularly when combined with nutrient applications (Ferreira et al., 2013). Enhanced growth and nutrient efficiency in crops such as lettuce and maize have also been reported, supporting its role in sustainable agriculture (da Silva Oliveira et al., 2023) (Marques et al., 2020). Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram / 1 x 10¹⁰ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Buy this species Download Brochure Benefits Biodegradation of Aromatic Compounds Capable of degrading toxic aromatic compounds, contributing to environmental detoxification. Plant Growth Promotion Enhances soil health and supports plant growth through nutrient cycling and production of beneficial metabolites. Bioremediation Support Plays a key role in bioremediation efforts by degrading a variety of pollutants in contaminated environments. Hydrocarbon Degradation Efficiently breaks down hydrocarbons, making it valuable for cleaning up oil spills and industrial waste. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action Sustainability Advantage FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Contact us for more details Dosage & Application Contact us for more details FAQ Content coming soon! Sustainability Advantage Related Products Saccharomyces cerevisiae Bacillus polymyxa Thiobacillus novellus Thiobacillus thiooxidans Alcaligenes denitrificans Bacillus licheniformis Bacillus macerans Citrobacter braakii More Products Resources Read all

< Animal Health Aquatract Aquatract is an aqua feed supplement and feed attractant that is speciallyformulated for aquatic species Product Enquiry Benefits Reduces Feed Wastage Enhances digestion and feed efficiency, minimizing unnecessary feed loss and contributing to cleaner pond conditions. Supports Consistent Weight Gain Encourages steady body weight increase, improving overall growth performance and production outcomes. Accelerates Feed Intake and Utilization Promotes faster consumption of feed and enhances feed conversion ratio, resulting in more efficient nutrient uptake. Strengthens Immunity and Disease Resistance Improves the immune system and helps protect fish and shrimp from bacterial diseases, supporting healthier stock. Component Amount per 30 mL Thiamine HCl 5 mg Ferrous Chloride 80 mg Nicotinic Acid 20 mg Nicotinamide 45 mg Ferrous Gluconate 200 mg Riboflavin 5 mg Calcium Lactate 300 mg Silymarin 100 mg Liver Fraction (II) (from 3.75g fresh liver) 150 mg Aqueous Base 30 mg Composition Distinction FAQ Additional Info FAQ Content coming soon! Dosage & Application Content coming soon! Additional Info Content coming soon! Related Products Piscicare Livcare Aqua Energy Aqua Pro Aquamin Probio Aqua More Products Resources Read all

Enhance soil health with Fulvic Acid from Indogulf BioAg. 100% organic, high-quality soil conditioner for improved nutrient absorption and plant growth. < Soil Conditioners Fulvic Acid Rich in carboxyl and phenolic hydroxyl groups, it improves soil fertility by enhancing nutrient uptake and converting ineffective phosphorus into usable forms. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Enhanced Nutrient Uptake Promotes efficient absorption of essential minerals and micronutrients by plants. Plant Defense Enhancement Initiates enzymatic activity and boosts natural plant defenses against environmental stresses. Increased Yield and Quality Improves both the quantity and quality of produce through enhanced nutrient utilization. Improved Soil Structure Enhances soil structure, increasing water retention and aeration for healthier root development. Dosage & Application Additional Info Composition Dosage & Application Soil: Apply 5-10 L/ha once a month during the vegetation period. Foliar: Use 5 ml/L water every 15 days throughout the vegetation period. Seeds: Apply 0.5% or 500 ml per 100 kg of seed dressing based on thousand grain weight (T.G.W.). Hydroponics: Apply 1 to 2 ml per 100 L of nutrient solution during the cultivation cycle. These are standard recommendations that may vary based on soil properties, cultivated crop, and local conditions. Composition Components Amount Fulvic Acid 10% pH Value 6-7 Density 1.05-1.15 kg/L Additional Info Shelf Life & Packaging: Storage: Store in a cool, dry place at room temperature Shelf Life: 24 months from the date of manufacture at room temperature Related Products Aminos Humistar Seaweed More Products Resources Read all

Acidithiobacillus novellus sulfur oxidation in soil, improving nutrient availability for crops, particularly aiding in sulfur deficiency in soils, thereby boosting yield and plant health. < Microbial Species Acidithiobacillus novellus Acidithiobacillus novellus sulfur oxidation in soil, improving nutrient availability for crops, particularly aiding in sulfur deficiency in soils, thereby boosting yield and plant health. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram / 1 x 10¹⁰ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Buy this species Download Brochure Benefits Improved Crop Yield Enhances overall plant health, leading to increased crop yields. Root Development Accelerates root growth and development, improving plant stability and nutrient absorption. Stress Tolerance Increases plant resilience to environmental stressors, ensuring consistent growth and productivity. Enhanced Nutrient Absorption Facilitates iron and sulfur oxidation for better plant nutrient uptake. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action Sustainability Advantage FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Recommended Crops: Cereals, Millets, Pulses, Oilseeds, Fibre Crops, Sugar Crops, Forage Crops, Plantation crops, Vegetables, Fruits, Spices, Flowers, Medicinal crops, Aromatic Crops, Orchards, and Ornamentals. Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Seed Coating/Seed Treatment : Coat 1 kg of seeds with a slurry mixture of 10 g of Acidithiobacillus Novellus and 10 g of crude sugar in sufficient water. Seedling Treatment : Dip the seedlings into a mixture of 100 grams Acidithiobacillus Novellus and sufficient water. Soil Treatment : Mix 3-5 kg per acre of Acidithiobacillus Novellus with organic manure/organic fertilizers. Irrigation : Mix 3 kg per acre of Acidithiobacillus Novellus in a sufficient amount of water and run into the drip lines. FAQ What is Acidithiobacillus novellus? Acidithiobacillus novellus is a beneficial sulfur-oxidizing bacterium used in agriculture to support sulfur transformation, nutrient availability, soil health, and microbial soil fertility. What is Acidithiobacillus novellus used for? Acidithiobacillus novellus is used to improve sulfur availability in soil, support crop nutrition, enhance root-zone activity, improve nutrient absorption, and promote healthier crop growth. Is Acidithiobacillus novellus a bacteria? Yes. Acidithiobacillus novellus is a bacterium. It belongs to a group of microorganisms known for sulfur oxidation and biological nutrient transformation. How does Acidithiobacillus novellus work? Acidithiobacillus novellus works by supporting the oxidation of reduced sulfur compounds in the soil. This process helps form sulfate, which is the main sulfur form absorbed by plant roots. Why is sulfur oxidation important in agriculture? Sulfur oxidation is important because plants absorb sulfur mainly as sulfate. Many sulfur sources in soil need to be biologically transformed before crops can use them efficiently. How does Acidithiobacillus novellus improve soil health? Acidithiobacillus novellus improves soil health by contributing to sulfur cycling, microbial activity, nutrient transformation, and root-zone biological function. Which crops can benefit from Acidithiobacillus novellus? Acidithiobacillus novellus can be used in cereals, millets, pulses, oilseeds, fibre crops, sugar crops, forage crops, vegetables, fruits, spices, flowers, medicinal crops, aromatic crops, plantation crops, orchards, and ornamentals. What are the benefits of Acidithiobacillus novellus for plants? The main benefits include improved sulfur availability, better nutrient uptake, stronger root development, improved crop vigour, enhanced stress tolerance, and support for yield potential. Can Acidithiobacillus novellus help with sulfur deficiency? Yes. Acidithiobacillus novellus can support sulfur availability by helping convert sulfur compounds into sulfate. It is useful in soils where sulfur availability is limited or where sulfur nutrition needs biological support. How is Acidithiobacillus novellus applied? Acidithiobacillus novellus can be applied through seed coating, seed treatment, seedling treatment, soil treatment, or irrigation, depending on crop stage and farm practice. What is the recommended seed treatment method? For seed coating or seed treatment, coat 1 kg of seeds with a slurry mixture of 10 g Acidithiobacillus novellus and 10 g crude sugar in sufficient water. Ensure uniform seed coverage before sowing. How is Acidithiobacillus novellus applied to seedlings? For seedling treatment, dip seedlings into a mixture of 100 g Acidithiobacillus novellus and sufficient water before transplanting. What is the soil application dose of Acidithiobacillus novellus? For soil treatment, mix 3–5 kg per acre of Acidithiobacillus novellus with organic manure or organic fertilizers and apply to the field. Can Acidithiobacillus novellus be applied through irrigation? Yes. For irrigation application, mix 3 kg per acre of Acidithiobacillus novellus in sufficient water and run it through drip lines, where the formulation and irrigation system allow proper distribution. Can Acidithiobacillus novellus be mixed with biofertilizers? Yes. Acidithiobacillus novellus is compatible with biofertilizers, biopesticides, and plant growth hormones. It can be part of a broader microbial soil fertility program. Can Acidithiobacillus novellus be mixed with chemical fertilizers? Direct mixing with chemical fertilizers is not recommended unless compatibility has been confirmed. It is best used with organic manure, organic fertilizers, and compatible biological inputs. Can Acidithiobacillus novellus be mixed with chemical pesticides? No. Acidithiobacillus novellus should not be mixed directly with chemical pesticides unless compatibility has been confirmed. Harsh chemicals may reduce microbial viability. What is the strength of Acidithiobacillus novellus? Acidithiobacillus novellus is available in strengths of 1 × 10⁸ CFU per gram and 1 × 10⁹ CFU per gram. What is the shelf life of Acidithiobacillus novellus? The product is stable within one year from the date of manufacturing when stored under recommended conditions. How should Acidithiobacillus novellus be stored? Store Acidithiobacillus novellus in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight, heat, and moisture. Keep the package sealed after opening to maintain microbial viability. Is Acidithiobacillus novellus suitable for sustainable agriculture? Yes. Acidithiobacillus novellus supports sustainable agriculture by improving biological sulfur cycling, nutrient availability, microbial soil fertility, and soil health. Is Acidithiobacillus novellus the same as Thiobacillus? Acidithiobacillus and Thiobacillus are both associated with sulfur-oxidizing bacteria, but they are not exactly the same. Both groups are known for their role in sulfur transformation, but they may differ in taxonomy, environmental preference, and specific microbial functions. Why choose Acidithiobacillus novellus for crop production? Choose Acidithiobacillus novellus to support sulfur oxidation, improve nutrient availability, strengthen root-zone activity, enhance crop vigour, and build healthier biological soil fertility. Sustainability Advantage Related Products Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans Thiobacillus novellus Thiobacillus thiooxidans More Products Resources Read all

Lactobacillus paracasei supports immune function, aids digestion, and helps maintain a balanced gut microbiome for improved gut health. < Microbial Species Lactobacillus paracasei Lactobacillus paracasei supports immune function, aids digestion, and helps maintain a balanced gut microbiome for improved gut health. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram / 1 x 10¹⁰ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Buy this species Download Brochure Benefits Digestive Health Support This probiotic helps maintain a balanced gut microbiota, alleviating symptoms of gastrointestinal discomfort and promoting overall digestion. Stress Reduction This strain may contribute to reduced stress and anxiety levels, promoting mental well-being through the gut-brain axis. Immune System Enhancement It enhances immune function by stimulating the production of antibodies and improving the body’s ability to combat infections. Support for Lactose Digestion It aids in the digestion of lactose, making it beneficial for individuals with lactose intolerance. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action Sustainability Advantage FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Key Features All microbial strains are characterized using 16S rDNA. All products are non-GMO. No animal-derived materials are used. The typical shelf life is 2 years. All strains are screened in-house using high-throughput screening methods. We can customize manufacturing based on the required strength and dosage. High-resilience strains Stable under a wide pH range Stable under a broad temperature range Stable in the presence of bile salts and acids Do not show antibiotic resistance Packaging Material The product is packaged in a multi-layer, ultra-high barrier foil that is heat-sealed and placed inside a cardboard shipper or plastic drum. Shipping Shipping is available worldwide. Probiotic packages are typically transported in insulated Styrofoam shippers with dry ice to avoid exposure to extreme high temperatures during transit. Support Documentation Certificate of Analysis (COA) Specifications Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) Stability studies (18 months) Certifications ISO 9001 ISO 22000 HACCP Halal and Kosher Certification (for Lactobacillus strains) FSSAI Dosage & Application Contact us for more details FAQ Content coming soon! Sustainability Advantage Related Products Bifidobacterium animalis Bifidobacterium bifidum Bifidobacterium breve Bifidobacterium infantis Bifidobacterium longum Clostridium butyricum Lactobacillus acidophilus Lactobacillus bulgaricus More Products Resources Read all

Nitrosomonas europaea is a chemolithoautotrophic bacterium that plays a vital role in the nitrogen cycle by oxidizing ammonia (NH₃) into nitrite (NO₂⁻), a key step in nitrification. This process is essential for converting ammonia into forms that plants can utilize, supporting soil fertility and agricultural productivity. In wastewater treatment, N. europaea is integral to removing ammonia, preventing toxic buildup, and ensuring efficient nitrogen removal. Its adaptability to diverse environments, including soils, freshwater, and wastewater systems, makes it a valuable organism for sustainable nitrogen management and environmental remediation. Its role in mitigating ammonia pollution also supports ecosystem health and biodiversity. < Microbial Species Nitrosomonas europaea Nitrosomonas europaea is a chemolithoautotrophic bacterium that plays a vital role in the nitrogen cycle by oxidizing ammonia (NH₃) into nitrite (NO₂⁻), a key step in nitrification. This process is essential for converting ammonia into forms that plants can utilize, supporting soil fertility and agricultural productivity. In wastewater treatment, N. europaea is integral to removing ammonia, preventing toxic buildup, and ensuring efficient nitrogen removal. Its adaptability to diverse environments, including soils, freshwater, and wastewater systems, makes it a valuable organism for sustainable nitrogen management and environmental remediation. Its role in mitigating ammonia pollution also supports ecosystem health and biodiversity. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram / 1 x 10¹⁰ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Buy this species Download Brochure Benefits Ecosystem Health Maintenance Helps regulate nitrogen levels in ecosystems, supporting ecological balance and biodiversity. Soil Fertility Enhancement Contributes to soil nutrient availability, promoting healthy plant growth. Ammonia Oxidation Efficiently converts ammonia into nitrites, a crucial step in the nitrogen cycle. Wastewater Treatment Plays a significant role in the biological treatment of wastewater by facilitating nitrogen removal processes. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action Sustainability Advantage FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Contact us for more details Dosage & Application Contact us for more details FAQ Content coming soon! Sustainability Advantage Related Products Saccharomyces cerevisiae Bacillus polymyxa Thiobacillus novellus Thiobacillus thiooxidans Alcaligenes denitrificans Bacillus licheniformis Bacillus macerans Citrobacter braakii More Products Resources Read all