Lactococcus lactis aids in dairy fermentation, supports gut health, and enhances immune responses, contributing to a balanced gut flora. < Microbial Species Lactococcus lactis Lactococcus lactis aids in dairy fermentation, supports gut health, and enhances immune responses, contributing to a balanced gut flora. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Key Features All microbial strains are characterized using 16S rDNA. All products are non-GMO. No animal-derived materials are used. The typical shelf life is 2 years. All strains are screened in-house using high-throughput screening methods. We can customize manufacturing based on the required strength and dosage. High-resilience strains Stable under a wide pH range Stable under a broad temperature range Stable in the presence of bile salts and acids Do not show antibiotic resistance Packaging Material The product is packaged in a multi-layer, ultra-high barrier foil that is heat-sealed and placed inside a cardboard shipper or plastic drum. Shipping Shipping is available worldwide. Probiotic packages are typically transported in insulated Styrofoam shippers with dry ice to avoid exposure to extreme high temperatures during transit. Support Documentation Certificate of Analysis (COA) Specifications Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) Stability studies (18 months) Certifications ISO 9001 ISO 22000 HACCP Halal and Kosher Certification (for Lactobacillus strains) FSSAI Dosage & Application Contact us for more details FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products Bifidobacterium animalis Bifidobacterium bifidum Bifidobacterium breve Bifidobacterium infantis Bifidobacterium longum Clostridium butyricum Lactobacillus acidophilus Lactobacillus bulgaricus More Products Resources Read all

Nitrobacter alkalicus is a chemolithoautotrophic bacterium specializing in the oxidation of nitrite (NO₂⁻) to nitrate (NO₃⁻), a key step in the nitrogen cycle. This species is particularly adapted to thrive in alkaline environments, such as high-pH soils and wastewater systems, where it contributes to nitrogen transformation and nutrient availability for plants. Its activity supports soil fertility by enhancing nitrate levels, which are readily absorbed by crops. Additionally, N. alkalicus plays a significant role in wastewater treatment processes, helping to manage nitrogen levels and prevent harmful nitrite accumulation. Its resilience in high-pH conditions makes it essential for sustainable agricultural practices and environmental management. < Microbial Species Nitrobacter alcalicus Nitrobacter alkalicus is a chemolithoautotrophic bacterium specializing in the oxidation of nitrite (NO₂⁻) to nitrate (NO₃⁻), a key step in the nitrogen cycle. This species… Show More Strength 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram / 1 x 10¹⁰ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Nitrate Production Converts nitrites into nitrates, playing a crucial role in the nitrogen cycle and soil fertility. Soil Health Improvement Enhances soil nutrient availability, promoting plant growth and agricultural productivity. Environmental Remediation Supports the detoxification of environments by participating in nitrogen transformation, improving ecosystem health. Wastewater Treatment Helps in the biological treatment of wastewater by facilitating nitrogen removal processes. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Contact us for more details Dosage & Application Contact us for more details FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products Saccharomyces cerevisiae Bacillus polymyxa Thiobacillus novellus Thiobacillus thiooxidans Alcaligenes denitrificans Bacillus licheniformis Bacillus macerans Citrobacter braakii More Products Resources Read all

Azospirillum brasilense, a plant growth-promoting bacterium, significantly enhances root development and nutrient uptake in crops such as wheat, maize, and rice. This leads to improved plant growth, higher nutrient efficiency, and increased yields, making it a valuable tool for sustainable agriculture." Supporting References: Azospirillum has been shown to improve root development and nutrient uptake, enhancing crop yields under various conditions (Okon & Itzigsohn, 1995). Inoculation with Azospirillum brasilense increases mineral uptake and biomass in crops like maize and sorghum (Lin et al., 1983). Studies have documented up to 29% increased grain production when maize was inoculated with Azospirillum brasilense, particularly when combined with nutrient applications (Ferreira et al., 2013). Enhanced growth and nutrient efficiency in crops such as lettuce and maize have also been reported, supporting its role in sustainable agriculture (da Silva Oliveira et al., 2023) (Marques et al., 2020). < Microbial Species Azospirillum brasilense Azospirillum brasilense, a plant growth-promoting bacterium, significantly enhances root development and nutrient uptake in crops such as wheat, maize, and rice. This leads to improved… Show More Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Enhances nutrient uptake and soil health Improves root system's ability to absorb phosphorus, potassium, and micronutrients, promoting overall soil health. Promotes root growth and development Stimulates lateral and deep root growth, enhancing nutrient and water uptake efficiency in plants. Increases drought tolerance and stress resistance Enhances plant resilience to drought conditions and environmental stresses, improving crop yield stability. Improves plant growth by nitrogen fixation Fixes atmospheric nitrogen, reducing the need for nitrogen fertilizers and enhancing soil fertility. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References 1. Azospirillum: benefits that go far beyond biological nitrogen fixation URL: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5935603/ Journal : PMC - PubMed Central (2018) 2. N2 Fixation by Azospirillum brasilense and Its Incorporation into Host Setaria italica URL: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC239336/ Journal : Applied and Environmental Microbiology 3. Improving Sustainable Field-Grown Wheat Production With Azospirillum brasilense Under Tropical Conditions URL: https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/environmental-science/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2022.821628/full Journal : Frontiers in Environmental Science (2022) 4. Phytohormones and induction of plant-stress tolerance and defense genes by seed and foliar inoculation with Azospirillum brasilense URL: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5514007/ Journal : Scientific Reports - Nature (2017) 5. Azospirillum brasilense promotes increases in growth and nitrogen use efficiency of maize genotypes URL: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6472877/ Journal : PLOS ONE (2019) Mode of Action Azospirillum brasilense: Mode of Action Biological Nitrogen Fixation Mechanism Azospirillum brasilense converts atmospheric nitrogen (N₂) into plant-available ammonium (NH₄⁺) through the nitrogenase enzyme complex under microaerobic conditions. The enzyme consists of two essential components: the dinitrogenase protein (MoFe protein, encoded by nifDK ) containing a molybdenum-iron cofactor where N₂ reduction occurs, and the dinitrogenase reductase protein (Fe protein, encoded by nifH ) that transfers electrons to the nitrogenase protein. ( academic.oup+1 ) Regulatory Control Systems Transcriptional Regulation The nitrogen fixation genes are organized in a major 30 kb nif gene cluster containing the nifHDK operon, with separately transcribed nifA and nifB genes. Expression is controlled by the NtrBC two-component regulatory system and the alternative sigma factor σ⁵⁴ (RpoN). Unlike Klebsiella pneumoniae , transcription of nifA in A. brasilense does not require NtrBC, and nifHDK expression is primarily controlled through posttranslational regulation of NifA activity . ( pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih+1 ) Post-translational Regulation A. brasilense employs a sophisticated dual regulatory mechanism for rapid nitrogenase inactivation. The primary system involves reversible ADP-ribosylation of the nitrogenase Fe protein mediated by DraT (dinitrogenase reductase ADP-ribosyltransferase) and DraG (dinitrogenase reductase activating glycohydrolase) enzymes. A second independent mechanism exists that can partially inhibit nitrogenase activity in response to ammonium, even when ADP-ribosylation is eliminated.( pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+2 ) Phytohormone Production and Root Morphology Alteration Indole-3-Acetic Acid (IAA) Biosynthesis A. brasilense produces significant amounts of IAA through the indole-3-pyruvate (IPyA) pathway . The key enzyme indole-3-pyruvate decarboxylase (IpdC) converts indole-3-pyruvic acid to IAA, with the ipdC gene being essential for bacterial IAA production . IAA production reaches 10.8 μg/ml in strain Cd and varies significantly between strains . (springer+4 ) IAA serves a dual function - it promotes plant growth while also protecting the bacterium from toxic effects of indole intermediates by maintaining membrane potential homeostasis and regulating bacterial translation. ipdC mutants show reduced growth rates, altered physiology, and more depolarized membrane potential compared to wild-type strains. ( pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih+1 ) Additional Phytohormones A. brasilense produces multiple plant hormones including gibberellic acid (GA₃) at concentrations up to 0.66 μg/ml , zeatin (cytokinin) up to 2.37 μg/ml , abscisic acid (ABA) up to 0.077 μg/ml , and ethylene . The bacterium can hydrolyze GA₂₀-glucosyl conjugates and perform 3β-hydroxylation to convert GA₂₀ to bioactive GA₁. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih+2 Root Architecture Modification IAA produced by A. brasilense causes dramatic changes in root morphology including decreased primary root length and increased root hair formation . These effects are completely abolished in ipdC mutants and can be mimicked by exogenous IAA application . The altered root architecture enables plants to explore larger soil volumes for nutrient and water acquisition. academic.oup+1 Root Colonization and Chemotaxis Mechanisms Motility-Dependent Colonization A. brasilense employs active motility and chemotaxis as essential mechanisms for root surface colonization. Motile strains can travel from inoculated roots to non-inoculated roots, forming characteristic band-type colonization patterns composed of bacterial aggregates encircling limited root regions. Non-motile mutants remain at inoculation sites and show severely impaired colonization ability. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+2 Energy Taxis and Chemical Sensing Root colonization is mediated by energy taxis through the Tlp1 transducer protein . A. brasilense navigates toward metabolizable compounds in root exudates that affect intracellular energy levels. The bacterium responds to specific chemicals including organic acids (malate, succinate), sugars , and amino acids found in root exudates. Metabolism-dependent chemotaxis contributes to the broad host range observed in Azospirillum -plant associations. journals.asm+2 Two-Phase Attachment Process Colonization involves a two-step process : initial adsorption mediated by the polar flagellum whose flagellin protein facilitates motility-dependent attachment, followed by anchoring through surface polysaccharides that enable stable root surface colonization. ( academic.oup+1 ) Stress Tolerance and ACC Deaminase Activity Ethylene Regulation A. brasilense produces ACC deaminase enzyme which cleaves the ethylene precursor 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) into ammonia and α-ketobutyrate . This reduces plant ethylene levels during stress conditions, preventing growth-inhibitory effects of stress ethylene. ACC deaminase activity is constitutively expressed but can be enhanced under stress conditions. ( pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+1 ) Plants treated with ACC deaminase-producing A. brasilense show enhanced stress tolerance to flooding, drought, salinity, pathogen attack, and metal toxicity. The bacterium itself contains a functional ethylene receptor (AzoEtr1) that responds to plant ethylene signals.( nature+2 ) Multiple Stress Protection Mechanisms A. brasilense confers stress tolerance through various mechanisms including osmotic adjustment , antioxidant enzyme activation , and synthesis of stress-protective compounds like trehalose . The bacterium modifies plant ion selectivity during salt stress, restricting sodium uptake while promoting potassium absorption. ( frontiersin+1 ) Biofilm Formation and Surface Colonization Cyclic-di-GMP Regulation Biofilm formation is regulated by the c-di-GMP signaling system involving diguanylate cyclases like CdgA . The cdgA gene is essential for biofilm formation and exopolysaccharide (EPS) production . Biofilms consist of bacterial aggregates embedded in a matrix of EPS , extracellular DNA , and fibrillar material . pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih+2 Ethylene-Mediated Biofilm Modulation Plant ethylene reduces biofilm formation in A. brasilense through the AzoEtr1 ethylene receptor. Ethylene treatment decreases EPS production and cell aggregation , preventing surface attachment. This represents a novel cross-kingdom signaling mechanism where plant hormones directly influence bacterial colonization behavior.( pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih ) Mineral Nutrition Enhancement Phosphate Availability While A. brasilense strains Cd and Az39 show limited phosphate solubilization ability in standard assays , some strains can solubilize phosphate through organic acid production that reduces medium pH. Co-inoculation with specialized phosphate-solubilizing bacteria enhances phosphate availability. ( citeseerx.ist .psu+3 ) Iron Acquisition and Siderophore Production A. brasilense strains show variable siderophore production depending on strain and culture conditions. While strains Cd and Az39 tested negative for siderophore production in standard assays, other studies suggest potential iron chelation mechanisms exist. ( pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih+1 ) Polyamine Production A. brasilense produces significant quantities of polyamines including spermidine (up to 155 nmol/ml), putrescine , spermine , and cadaverine . Polyamines function as growth regulators and stress protectants , with production patterns influenced by culture medium composition . ( citeseerx.ist .psu+1 ) Agricultural Field Performance Yield Enhancement Mechanisms Field studies demonstrate that A. brasilense inoculation can substitute for 25-50% of nitrogen fertilizer applications without yield reduction. Meta-analyses of Brazilian field trials show consistent positive responses in maize and wheat yields. The bacterium's effectiveness results from the synergistic combination of nitrogen fixation, phytohormone production, stress tolerance enhancement, and improved nutrient uptake.( pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+3 ) Survival and Persistence A. brasilense survives on root surfaces for several weeks under field conditions, maintaining populations sufficient for continued plant growth promotion. The bacterium forms protective biofilms that enhance survival under environmental stress.( nature+2 ) Additional Info Recommended Crops: Cereals , Millets, Pulses, Oilseeds, Fibre Crops, Sugar Crops, Forage Crops, Plantation crops, Vegetables, Fruits, Spices, Flowers, Medicinal crops, Aromatic Crops, Orchards, and Ornamentals. Compatibility : Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Seed Coating/Seed Treatment: Coat 1 kg of seeds with a slurry mixture of 10 g of Azospirillum Brasilense and 10 g of crude sugar in sufficient water. Dry the coated seeds in shade before sowing or broadcasting in the field. Seedling Treatment: Dip seedlings into a mixture of 100 grams of Azospirillum Brasilense with sufficient water. Soil Treatment: Mix 3-5 kg per acre of Azospirillum Brasilense with organic manure or fertilizers. Incorporate into the soil during planting or sowing. Irrigation: Mix 3 kg per acre of Azospirillum Brasilense in water and apply through drip lines. FAQ By what mechanisms does Azospirillum brasilense enhance plant growth and stress tolerance? Azospirillum brasilense is a facultative endophyte that fixates atmospheric nitrogen via nitrogenase activity and secretes a suite of phytohormones (auxins, cytokinins, gibberellins). It also produces exopolysaccharides that improve soil aggregation and water retention. Through phosphorus solubilization (organic acid secretion) and induced systemic tolerance—mediated by modulation of stress-responsive gene expression—A. brasilense ameliorates abiotic stresses such as drought and salinity. What application methodologies are employed for Azospirillum brasilense in crop production? – Seed Coating: Utilize a carrier-based formulation (≥10⁸ CFU/g) at 10 g per kg of seed, combined with a polymeric sticker to ensure uniform adhesion. – Soil Application: Distribute 3–5 kg inoculant per hectare by broadcasting or banding, integrating with organic fertilizer or compost. – Irrigation Integration: Infuse 3 kg inoculant into 1,000 L irrigation solution and apply through drip or sprinkler systems to achieve homogeneous microbial delivery. Which crop species exhibit pronounced yield responses to Azospirillum brasilense? Empirical studies demonstrate yield enhancements in cereals (wheat, maize, rice), legumes (soybean, chickpea), oilseeds (canola, sunflower), and various vegetables (tomato, eggplant) when inoculated with A. brasilense under both irrigated and rainfed conditions. How does Azospirillum brasilense interact at the molecular level with host plants? Upon root colonization, A. brasilense secretes signaling molecules—N-acyl homoserine lactones and lipo-chitin oligosaccharides—that trigger root gene networks involved in nutrient transport and stress responses. The bacterium’s nitrogenase complex reduces N₂, while secreted indole-3-acetic acid influences auxin-responsive transcription factors, collectively fostering root proliferation and enhanced nutrient assimilation. Are there any safety or environmental risks associated with Azospirillum brasilense use? A. brasilense poses negligible biosafety risks; it is non-pathogenic to non-target organisms and does not persist as a pollutant in soil ecosystems. Compatibility with most agrochemicals is high, though cell viability may decrease in the presence of potent oxidizing agents or extreme pH conditions. Related Products Acetobacter xylinum Azospirillum lipoferum Azospirillum spp. Azotobacter vinelandii Beijerinckia indica Bradyrhizobium elkanii Bradyrhizobium japonicum Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus More Products Resources Read all

Citrobacter freundii is a facultative anaerobic bacterium with significant roles in bioremediation, agriculture, and wastewater treatment. Known for its ability to reduce nitrates and detoxify heavy metals such as cadmium, lead, and chromium, it is widely used in mitigating environmental pollution. In agriculture, C. freundii contributes to nutrient cycling by breaking down organic matter, enhancing soil fertility. It also aids in wastewater treatment by degrading complex organic compounds, reducing chemical oxygen demand (COD), and improving water quality. With its metabolic flexibility and environmental resilience, C. freundii is a valuable tool in sustainable environmental management and industrial processes.. < Microbial Species Citrobacter freundii Citrobacter freundii is a facultative anaerobic bacterium with significant roles in bioremediation, agriculture, and wastewater treatment. Known for its ability to reduce nitrates and detoxify… Show More Strength 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram / 1 x 10¹⁰ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Biodegradation of Pollutants Contributes to the degradation of industrial chemicals and hydrocarbons, supporting environmental cleanup efforts. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Contact us for more details Dosage & Application Contact us for more details FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products Saccharomyces cerevisiae Bacillus polymyxa Thiobacillus novellus Thiobacillus thiooxidans Alcaligenes denitrificans Bacillus licheniformis Bacillus macerans Citrobacter braakii More Products Resources Read all

Discover Mykrobak Biotoilet, an eco-friendly sanitation solution by Indo Gulf BioAg. Manufacturer & Exporter of sustainable, hygienic, and efficient biotoilets. < Environmental Solutions Mykrobak Biotoilet Mykrobak Biotoilet uses natural microorganisms to break down human fecal waste into methane, carbon dioxide, and water, improving sewage digestion and water quality. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Rapid Bacterial Colonization Rapid multiplication of healthy bacterial colonies for faster commissioning. Bacterial Control Suppresses harmful bacterial growth, ensuring a sanitary environment. High Temperature Tolerance Performs well at temperatures ranging from extremely low to up to 60°C. Fast Fecal Sludge Degradation Degrades fecal sludge quickly and reduces foul odor. Composition Dosage & Application Additional Info FAQ Composition Performance properties PH 6.5 – 7.5 Temperature 5 to 55°C Reactivation Rate 99% After addition to water Concentration Highly Concentrated Shelf Life 2 years Physical properties Appearance Off White Colour Physical State Powdered Form Odour Odourless Moisture Content 6-7% Mesh Size 0.6 mm Packaging 1 kg Aluminum zip lock Dosage & Application Dosage Schedule Mix 1 kg Mykrobak Bio toilet powder for 1000 liter Biodigestor tank. Area of Application Bio toilets Portable toilets Community toilets Septic tanks Application Matrix Mix Mykrobak 1 kg powder in 20 Liter water (Prefer normal temperature) Stir well and remain in bucket for 30 minutes (for bacteria activation) Directly Dose at inlet of toilet seat or WC Additional Info Bacterial consortium belongs to the following: Hydrocarbon-reducing bacteria Hydrolytic bacteria Hyperthermophilic and thermophilic bacteria Nitrifying and denitrifying bacteria Photosynthetic bacteria & fluorescent bacteria Fermentative bacteria Acetogenic bacteria Odour control bacteria Enzymes belong to the co-enzymes of the following groups: Oxidoreductases Transferases Lyases Advantages of Mykrobak products: Promote the formation of potential and sustainable biomass Reduce contaminants, toxicity, pollutants, and bad odors Initiate biodegradation quickly Effective in reducing COD/BOD in ETP/STP/WTP Help in the fastest commissioning of biological treatment processes in ETP/STP, etc. Boost MLSS production rapidly Reduce ammoniacal nitrogen Improve digester system recovery Increase the efficiency of biogas production Improve tertiary treatment Reduce large quantities of organic compounds Improve the aquatic environment Clarify ponds and lakes water Safe and natural Economically feasible FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products Mykrobak Aerobic Mykrobak Anaerobic Wastewater Treatment Mykrobak Composting Mykrobak Dairy Mykrobak Drop Mykrobak Fog Mykrobak N&P Booster Mykrobak Nutrients Remover More Products Resources Read all

Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus is a beneficial bacterium used in agriculture for its association with sugarcane and other crops, where it fixes nitrogen and enhances plant growth and productivity. < Microbial Species Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus is a plant-beneficial bacterium widely utilized in agriculture, particularly in association with sugarcane and other crops. It promotes plant growth and productivity by… Show More Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Stress Tolerance Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus synthesizes stress-protective compounds like osmoprotectants and antioxidants, helping plants tolerate various stresses like drought and salinity. Enhanced Plant Growth It promotes plant growth through the production of plant growth-promoting substances such as auxins and gibberellins, stimulating root and shoot development. Nitrogen Fixation Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus fixes atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia, providing a direct nitrogen source to the host plant, which enhances plant growth and reduces fertilizer dependency. Biofertilizer It serves as a biofertilizer, enhancing soil fertility and nutrient availability by solubilizing phosphates and other minerals, improving overall soil health. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus has been extensively studied with over 200 research publications demonstrating its nitrogen fixation capabilities, plant growth promotion effects, and successful application in various crops including sugarcane, rice, tomato, and maize. frontiersin+2 "Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus: A Model for Plant Growth Promotion" URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10066818/ "Biological nitrogen fixation in sugarcane by Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus" URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0925521409002299 "Genomic insights into nitrogen fixation and plant association of Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus PA1 5" URL: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2014.00093/full "The Methylotrophic, Nitrogen-Fixing Bacterium Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus Interacts with the Endophytic Environment of Sugarcane" URL: https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/aem.63.11.4661-4667.1997 "Plant Growth Promotion and Biocontrol Activity of Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus Isolated from Sugarcane" URL: https://www.scielo.br/j/bjm/a/ZjvjFSHRz6YcFtzQ9CvFhmG/?lang=en Mode of Action Biological Nitrogen Fixation : Utilizes the nitrogenase enzyme complex (NifDK) to convert atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia under microaerobic conditions, with protective mechanisms including CowN protein that prevents carbon monoxide inhibition and upregulated antioxidant pathways to control reactive oxygen species. faseb.onlinelibrary.wiley+4 Plant Growth Promotion : Produces indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) through the indole pyruvate pathway, synthesizes gibberellins A1 and A3, and solubilizes insoluble phosphates through gluconic acid production via pyrroloquinoline quinone-linked glucose dehydrogenase activity. academicjournals+4 Endophytic Colonization : Establishes in plant apoplastic spaces through root emergence sites, root hairs, and root tips without forming nodules, allowing direct nutrient transfer to host plants while activating plant defense mechanisms against pathogens. ( pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+2 Additional Info Recommended Crops: Cereals, Millets, Pulses, Oilseeds, Fibre Crops, Sugar Crops, Forage Crops, Plantation crops, Vegetables, Fruits, Spices, Flowers, Medicinal crops, Aromatic Crops, Orchards, and Ornamentals. Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Seed Treatment: Prepare a mixture of 2.5 kg of Gluconacetobacter Diazotrophicus with 200 liters of water and soak seeds for 30 minutes before planting. Do not store treated seeds for more than an hour. Soil Treatment: Mix 3-5 kg per acre of Gluconacetobacter Diazotrophicus with organic manure or fertilizers. Incorporate into the soil during planting or sowing. Irrigation: Mix 3 kg per acre of Gluconacetobacter Diazotrophicus in water and apply through drip lines. FAQ What is the use of Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus? Primary uses include biological nitrogen fixation (reducing fertilizer dependency by up to 50%), plant growth promotion through hormone production, phosphate solubilization, and enhancing plant stress tolerance under drought and nutrient-limited conditions. ( pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih+2 ) What are the benefits of Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus? Key benefits include increased plant biomass (up to 92% dry weight increase), enhanced root and shoot development, improved nitrogen uptake efficiency, phosphate availability enhancement, production of growth-promoting hormones (auxins, gibberellins), and activation of plant defense responses against pathogens. ( journalijpss+3 ) Why is Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus preferred for inoculating sugarcane? Originally discovered in Brazilian sugarcane, it naturally colonizes sugarcane tissues as an endophyte, demonstrates high compatibility with sugarcane physiology, can provide up to 80% of plant nitrogen requirements through biological fixation, and has proven effectiveness in increasing sugarcane yield and reducing fertilizer costs in field trials. ( link .springer+3 ) Related Products Acetobacter xylinum Azospirillum brasilense Azospirillum lipoferum Azospirillum spp. Azotobacter vinelandii Beijerinckia indica Bradyrhizobium elkanii Bradyrhizobium japonicum More Products Resources Read all

Enhance soil health with Microm microbial blend by Indogulf BioAg. 100% organic, effective, and certified. Ideal for robust plant growth and yield. < Microbial Blends Microm Microm, or Effective Microorganisms, is a blend of beneficial bacteria and yeast. It improves soil fertility and plant growth by promoting a beneficial microbial environment through fermentation. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Enhanced Soil Fertility and Nutrient Cycling MICROM enhances soil fertility by converting organic materials into plant-available nutrients, reducing costs and improving yield quality. Promotion of Beneficial Microorganisms MICROM fosters beneficial microbial communities, enhancing plant growth, quality, and soil fertility through natural fermentation processes. Natural Pest and Pathogen Control MICROM supports a balanced microbial environment that naturally suppresses pests and pathogens, reducing the need for chemical treatments. Optimized Crop Productivity Soils treated with MICROM support optimal productivity and high-quality crops by improving nutrient uptake and plant resilience. Components All organisms are equally divided each ml contains -1 x 10 ⁸ CFU Bacillus Subtilis Bifidobacterium Animalis Bifidobacterium Bifidum Bifidobacterium Longum Lactobacillus Acidophilus Lactobacillus Bulgaricus Lactobacillus Casei Lactobacillus Delbrueckii Lactobacillus Fermentum Lactobacillus Plantarum Lactobacillus Diacetylactis Lactobacillus Lactis Rhodopseudomonas Palustris Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Streptococcus Thermophilus Composition Dosage & Application Additional Info Dosage & Application Dosage and Method of Application Add 100 grams of MICROM to 1 liter of Micro-Manna, let it sit overnight, and follow the usage instructions for MICROM. Additional Info Shelf Life & Packaging: Storage: Store in a cool, dry place at room temperature Shelf Life: 24 months from the date of manufacture at room temperature Packaging: 1 kg pouch Related Products Fermacto Micro-Manna Multi-Bio More Products Resources Read all

Top Manufacturer & Exporter of Nano Calcium Fertilizer. Enhance crop yield and plant health with our advanced nano-tech solutions. < Nano Fertilizers Nano Calcium Nano-sized calcium particles encapsulated by a chitosan-based biopolymer, facilitating bioavailability and addressing soil calcium availability issues, vital for plant growth and function. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Improves Fruit Quality Contributes to better fruit texture, firmness, and shelf life, enhancing overall crop yield and quality. Enhances Nutrient Uptake Participates in metabolic processes that improve the uptake of essential nutrients. Protects Against Stress Improves stomatal function, induces heat shock proteins, and enhances plant resilience to heat stress and diseases. Strengthens Cell Walls Essential for forming calcium pectate compounds that stabilize cell walls and enhance plant structure. Components Composition (%) w/w Calcium as Ca 9.90% Non Ammonical Nitrogen as N 1.80% Citric Acid 22.50% Emulsifiers 0.25% Stabilizers Q.S. Composition Dosage & Application Why choose this product Key Benefits Sustainability Advantage Additional Info FAQ Additional Info Compatibility: Compatible with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides except for MgSO⁴ and DAP Shelf life: Best before 24 months when stored at room temperature Packaging: 5 Ltx2/Corrugated Cardboard Box Symptoms of Calcium Deficiency Brown scorching and curling of leaf tips as well as chlorosis (yellowing) between leaf veins Appearance of purple spots on the undersides of the leaf Reduction on plant growth, root development Delay in seed and fruit development of the plant Why choose this product? Chitosan-Encapsulated Nano Calcium Technology for Superior Plant Nutrition IndoGulf BioAg's Nano Calcium represents a revolutionary advancement in agricultural calcium delivery. Unlike traditional calcium sources that rely on slow soil dissolution and limited bioavailability, nano calcium particles encapsulated in chitosan-based biopolymers provide: Superior Bioavailability: Nano-sized particles (under 100 nanometers) penetrate leaf cuticles and root tissues 30-33% more effectively than bulk calcium salts Immediate Plant Availability: Ionized calcium in colloidal form is plant-available within hours of application, not weeks like traditional lime Advanced Encapsulation Technology: Chitosan-based biopolymer matrix ensures calcium remains stable and bioavailable across varying soil pH (5.5-8.5) and moisture conditions Disease Prevention: Prevents costly physiological disorders including blossom end rot (tomato, pepper), bitter pit (apples), and tip burn (leafy greens) Cell Wall Strength: Strengthens cell walls through calcium pectate formation, reducing lodging, disease susceptibility, and mechanical damage Stress Resilience: Improves plant tolerance to drought, heat, salinity, and temperature fluctuations Environmental Sustainability: Reduces calcium fertilizer application volumes by 50-70% compared to traditional granular sources Shelf Life Stability: Remains crystal-clear and viable for 18+ months when stored at room temperature Key Benefits at a Glance Benefit Category Specific Advantage Agronomic Impact Nutrient Bioavailability 30-33% leaf penetration vs. <1% for bulk calcium Enhanced calcium concentration in fruits 44-79% higher than untreated controls Application Flexibility Foliar spray, soil drench, irrigation integration 100% coverage uniformity; no mechanical spreader required Disorder Prevention Eliminates blossom end rot, bitter pit, tip burn 60-90% reduction in quality-affecting disorders Cell Wall Integrity Calcium pectate reinforcement 15-25% improvement in fruit firmness; extended shelf life Stress Tolerance Enhanced drought and heat resistance 15-25% higher photosynthetic rates during stress Cost Efficiency Replaces 50-100 kg conventional lime with 2-5 L 40-60% reduction in transportation and application labor Soil Structure Rapid calcium-driven clay aggregation Immediate improvement in water infiltration and aeration Crop Quality Enhanced uniformity and nutrient density Premium market pricing; extended distribution windows Sustainability Advantage Reduced Agricultural Input Traditional lime amendments require significant mechanical equipment, fuel consumption, and labor for spreading and incorporation. Nano calcium eliminates these requirements: No equipment needed: Applied through existing farm sprayers or irrigation systems Labor reduction: 70-80% less labor compared to lime spreading and incorporation Fuel savings: No machinery operation reduces greenhouse gas emissions Application efficiency: Targeted delivery to high-demand growth periods minimizes waste Soil Sustainability Nano calcium builds long-term soil health through: Microbial support: Calcium-rich soils support diverse soil microbiota, improving nutrient cycling Organic matter stabilization: Calcium-driven aggregation preserves soil organic matter, enhancing carbon sequestration Reduced erosion: Improved soil structure reduces surface runoff and erosion loss by up to 40% Water conservation: Enhanced soil water-holding capacity reduces irrigation requirements by 15-30% Environmental Impact Reduction Reduced mining and quarrying: Lower lime demand decreases pressure on limestone resources Lower transportation emissions: 50-70% reduction in product volume reduces freight carbon footprint Packaging reduction: Single concentrated container replaces multiple bags (up to 70% plastic waste reduction) No residual accumulation: Nano calcium is fully utilized; no toxic residues or heavy metal accumulation Crop Quality and Market Value By preventing physiological disorders, nano calcium directly improves farm profitability: Reduced crop loss: 60-90% reduction in blossom end rot and bitter pit-affected fruit Premium pricing: Higher quality fruit commands 20-40% price premiums Extended marketability: Improved firmness and shelf life extends distribution windows by 2-3 weeks Reduced post-harvest losses: Firmer fruit with better cell integrity survives shipping with 30-50% fewer bruises Dosage & Application Each 1L provides 105g Calcium, 800,000 IU Vitamin D3, 20,000 IU Phosphatase Enzyme, 10.5g Aminoacids Crops Fodder crops: 1.5–2 L/Ha once in 21 days Cereal crops: 1.5 L/Ha once in 21 days Oil Seed Crops: 1.75 L/Ha once in 21 days Vegetables: 1–1.5 L/Ha once in 15 days Floriculture: 1–1.5 L/Ha once in 15 days Horticulture crops: 2–3 L/Ha once in 45 days FAQ Q1: What is the best form of calcium to take (for plants)? Optimal Calcium Forms by Application Method: For Immediate Availability (Foliar & Rapid Uptake):Nano calcium (calcium in nanoparticle form, 1-100 nanometers) represents the superior choice for rapid plant response. The ultra-small particle size allows: Penetration through leaf cuticles: 30-33% of applied nanoparticles penetrate leaves vs. <1% for bulk salts Direct fruit surface contact: Nanoparticles adhere to fruit skin and penetrate protective wax layers Rapid cellular internalization: Once absorbed, calcium ions immediately enter plant cells for metabolic use Absorption Timeline: Nanoparticles: 7-19% absorbed within 24 hours; 27-33% within 72 hours Bulk calcium salts: <0.1% absorbed within 72 hours Chelated calcium (citrate/lactate forms): 15-22% absorbed within 48 hours For Long-Term Soil Availability:While nano calcium excels at rapid correction, traditional lime still provides lasting soil pH benefits (2-5 years). An integrated approach combining: Foundational lime application (once, before planting): Establishes optimal soil pH (6.5-7.0) Season-long nano calcium: Addresses immediate calcium demand during critical growth phases Chelated vs. Nano Calcium:Both are superior to bulk calcium salts, but differ in mechanism: Chelated calcium (citrate, gluconate, amino-acid complexes): Organic acids prevent precipitation; moderate absorption rates Nano calcium with chitosan encapsulation: Nanoparticles provide superior penetration; controlled release matrix extends availability Winner: For fruit quality and disorder prevention, nano calcium provides 50-70% faster response than chelated forms and 300%+ faster than bulk salts. Q2: What is the quickest way to add calcium to soil? Fastest Calcium Delivery Methods (Results Within 2-7 Days): 1. Foliar Spray Application - FASTEST (Results in 2-3 days) Method: Dilute nano calcium product 1:5 to 1:8 with water; spray foliage and fruit to complete wetness Speed: Calcium penetrates leaf tissues within 24 hours; fruit accumulation visible within 3-7 days Dosage: 1-2 quarts per acre in 25-100 gallons water Best for: Emergency correction during fruit development; high-value crops where rapid response is critical Foliar Application Protocol: Timing: Apply early morning (5-8 AM) or late afternoon (after 4 PM) when stomata are open Coverage: Ensure complete leaf and fruit wetness; leaves dripping with solution Frequency: Every 7-10 days during growing season; every 5-7 days for critical development stages Weather: Apply when rain is not expected within 6 hours; avoid midday heat (avoid photosynthetic shutdown) 2. Soil Drenching - FAST (Results in 3-5 days) Method: Dissolve nano calcium in water; apply directly to soil at plant base Dosage: 2-5 gallons per acre (or 20-50 ml per mature plant for containers) Speed: Calcium reaches root zone within 24 hours; root absorption occurs over 3-5 days Mechanism: Root uptake via xylem transport; slower than foliar but complements foliar applications 3. Irrigation Integration - MODERATE (Results in 5-7 days) Method: Inject nano calcium into irrigation water via Venturi injector or proportioner Dosage: 3-5 kg per hectare per application Advantage: Uniform field-wide distribution; integrates with regular irrigation schedule Best for: Large field operations; consistent, season-long calcium nutrition 4. Traditional Lime - SLOW (Results in 4-12 weeks) Method: Broadcast granular lime; incorporates through soil with cultivation Speed: Requires 4-12 weeks for meaningful pH change and calcium availability Not suitable for: Rapid correction during critical growth phases Quick Comparison Table: Method Time to Visible Results Peak Effectiveness Best Use Case Nano Calcium Foliar 2-3 days 7-14 days Emergency correction; fruit quality Nano Calcium Soil Drench 3-5 days 10-14 days Complementary to foliar; general nutrition Irrigation Integration 5-7 days 14-21 days Season-long field nutrition Chelated Calcium 4-7 days 10-14 days Secondary option; slower than nano Liquid Calcium 5-10 days 14-21 days General availability; moderate speed Traditional Lime 4-12 weeks 8-24 weeks Long-term pH adjustment only FASTEST COMBINATION FOR DISORDER PREVENTION: Begin foliar nano calcium applications at petal fall (immediately after bloom) Repeat every 5-7 days through fruit development Continue soil drench applications every 14 days for sustained root-zone calcium This dual approach provides rapid fruit protection + sustained root-zone availability Q3: Is liquid calcium good for plants? Comprehensive Analysis: Liquid Calcium Benefits and Applications YES - Liquid calcium fertlizer is highly beneficial for plants, particularly when formulated with bioavailable calcium sources. However, effectiveness varies significantly based on formulation and application method. Why Liquid Calcium is Beneficial: 1. Immediate Bioavailability Dissolved calcium ions are plant-available within hours of application Root uptake occurs passively through established calcium transport mechanisms No waiting weeks for mineral weathering or soil chemical changes Particularly valuable during critical growth periods when rapid nutrient availability matters 2. Application Flexibility Can be applied via foliar spray, soil drench, irrigation injection, or seed treatment Integrates seamlessly with existing farm infrastructure (sprayers, drip systems) No specialized equipment needed (unlike granular lime spreaders) Enables targeted timing to coincide with peak plant demand 3. Consistent Nutritional Impact Reliable calcium delivery across varying soil conditions Works effectively in both acidic and alkaline soils (unlike traditional lime) Maintains consistent plant uptake regardless of soil pH variations within a field No unpredictable performance based on soil chemistry or particle size distribution 4. Quality Disorder Prevention Research demonstrates liquid calcium effectiveness in preventing costly physiological disorders: Disorder Crop Control Effectiveness Financial Impact Blossom End Rot Tomato, Pepper, Cucumber 60-90% reduction $5,000-15,000 per hectare loss prevented Bitter Pit Apple 70-85% prevention $8,000-20,000 per hectare loss prevented Tip Burn Lettuce, Leafy Greens 80-95% prevention Premium pricing (20-40% higher) achieved Internal Browning Strawberry 65-80% reduction 25-30% yield improvement 5. Enhanced Fruit Quality Firmness: Calcium pectate reinforcement increases fruit firmness 15-25% Shelf Life: Improved cell membrane integrity extends storage 2-3 weeks Transportability: Firmer fruit with reduced bruising improves post-harvest survival Nutritional Density: Higher calcium content increases fruit/vegetable nutritional value When Liquid Calcium is Most Effective: EXCELLENT Performance: Correcting calcium deficiency during active fruit development Emergency response to environmental stress (drought, heat, salinity) High-value crops where quality disorders are economically significant Situations where rapid response is needed within days/weeks GOOD Performance: General seasonal calcium nutrition Combination programs with soil-applied amendments Foliar supplementation of soil calcium Preventing physiological disorders through preventative applications LIMITATIONS: 1. Phloem ImmobilityCalcium cannot be redistributed within plants once deposited. This limitation means: Early-season applications don't protect late-developing tissues Young leaves are protected but mature leaves cannot redirect calcium to fruits Continuous applications throughout growth are necessary (not a one-time solution) 2. Transpiration Dependence Calcium moves in xylem passively coupled to water transport Factors reducing transpiration (high humidity, cool temperature, water stress) reduce calcium delivery Blossom end rot worsens paradoxically after drought + heavy watering (transpiration disruption) 3. Not a Lime Replacement Liquid calcium doesn't provide lasting soil pH elevation Soils naturally trending acidic still require periodic lime for long-term management Complementary (not alternative) approach recommended Optimal Liquid Calcium Use Strategy: Preventative Program (Recommended): Begin applications at petal fall for fruit crops Apply every 7-10 days during growing season Increase frequency (every 5-7 days) during critical development stages Combine foliar spray with soil applications for comprehensive coverage Corrective Program (Emergency Response): Upon detecting disorder symptoms or environmental stress Intensive foliar application schedule (every 3-5 days) Combination of foliar + soil drench for maximum impact Often salvages crops that would otherwise be unmarketable Conclusion: YES, liquid calcium is excellent for plants, especially when formulated with bioavailable calcium sources (nano calcium, chelated forms). Its rapid availability, application flexibility, and proven effectiveness in preventing physiological disorders make it a superior choice for modern agriculture compared to traditional solid amendments. Q4: Is liquid calcium better than lime? Comprehensive Comparison: Liquid Calcium vs. Lime - When Each Excels Short Answer: For immediate plant nutrition and disorder prevention, liquid calcium is dramatically superior. For long-term soil pH management, traditional lime provides advantages. The optimal approach combines both. Detailed Comparison Table: Characteristic Liquid Calcium Traditional Agricultural Lime Winner for This Criterion Time to Plant Availability 2-7 days (dramatic results visible) 4-12 weeks (gradual effect) Liquid Calcium (300% faster) Application Equipment Standard farm sprayer or irrigation Specialized lime spreader required Liquid Calcium (existing infrastructure) Distribution Uniformity Precise, even coverage Variable, uneven distribution Liquid Calcium (superior consistency) Soil pH Change Duration 1-2 seasons (medium-term) 2-5 years (long-lasting) Lime (longer-lasting impact) Cost per kg Higher per unit weight Lower per unit weight Lime (cheaper bulk material) Labor Requirements Minimal (just spray/inject) Significant (spreading, incorporation) Liquid Calcium (80% less labor) Speed of Disorder Prevention Prevents within days of application Cannot prevent active season disorders Liquid Calcium (only viable option) Flexibility of Timing Apply anytime during growth Must incorporate before planting Liquid Calcium (mid-season corrections possible) Soil Compaction Consequence None (liquid application) Can worsen compaction during incorporation Liquid Calcium (no damage) Environmental Impact 50-70% lower transport emissions Higher mining and transportation impact Liquid Calcium (more sustainable) Compatibility with Precision Ag Excellent (GPS-guided spray, variable rate) Poor (spreader limited precision) Liquid Calcium (modern ag friendly) Total Cost of Ownership Higher per bottle, lower per application Lower material cost, higher labor/equipment Liquid Calcium (often lower total cost) Q5: When to apply nano calcium? Optimal Timing and Application Schedules for Maximum Nano Calcium Effectiveness The timing of nano calcium applications is critical. Calcium immobility in plant phloem means timing mistakes result in complete program failure. Strategic timing maximizes disorder prevention and fruit quality. Critical Development Stages Requiring Nano Calcium: Stage 1: Petal Fall to Fruit Set (MOST CRITICAL - Days 1-14 Post-Bloom) Why This Timing? Fruit undergoes rapid cell division immediately after pollination Calcium demand is at peak during this cell division phase Early calcium deposition establishes foundation for entire fruit development Missing this window results in calcium-deficient fruit that cannot be corrected later Application Protocol: First Application: Within 24-48 hours of petal fall Dosage: 1.5-2 L/Ha (foliar) or 1-1.5 L/Ha (soil drench) Frequency: Repeat every 7 days for 3-4 applications Method: Primarily foliar spray (calcium cannot reach via soil during rapid xylem disconnection) Expected Results: 40-50% higher calcium fruit concentration vs. untreated Dramatically reduced blossom end rot incidence Enhanced cell division resulting in larger mature fruits Stage 2: Early Fruit Enlargement (Days 14-45 Post-Bloom) Why This Timing? Fruit transitions from cell division to cell expansion phase Calcium continues to accumulate but can no longer rely on soil-based uptake Xylem connection to fruit may be beginning to sever Foliar application becomes increasingly important Application Protocol: Dosage: 1-1.5 L/Ha (every 10 days) Frequency: 3-4 applications throughout this phase Primary Method: Foliar spray (soil uptake now insufficient) Soil Support: Complementary soil drench every 14-21 days Expected Results: Continued calcium accumulation in developing fruit Maintenance of adequate calcium levels as fruit expands Prevention of mid-season calcium deficiency symptoms Stage 3: Late Fruit Development - CRITICAL FOR STORAGE QUALITY (Days 45-Harvest) Why This Timing? This phase is critical for preventing storage disorders (bitter pit in apples, internal browning in strawberries) Xylem connection to fruit is fully severed; only foliar application reaches developing fruit Calcium deposited now remains in fruit tissue throughout storage Late-season applications (30-45 days pre-harvest) specifically target storage disorder prevention Application Protocol: Most Critical Applications: Apply every 5-7 days starting 45 days pre-harvest Increased Frequency: Late-season applications more frequent than earlier phases Dosage: 2-3 L/Ha per application (slightly higher concentration) Timing Window: Continue until 10-14 days before harvest Method: Exclusively foliar spray (soil uptake irrelevant at this stage) Expected Results: 70-85% reduction in bitter pit (apples) 65-80% reduction in internal browning (strawberries, stone fruits) Extended shelf life (2-3 weeks additional storage potential) Premium quality at retail Crop-Specific Application Schedules: APPLES & PEARS (For Bitter Pit Prevention): Petal Fall: 2 L/Ha (within 24 hours) Post-Bloom: Every 10 days for 3 applications (Days 5-25) Mid-Season (June-July): Every 14 days, 2 applications Late Season (August-September): Every 5-7 days for 6-8 applications starting 45 days pre-harvest Total: 12-15 applications per season TOMATOES & PEPPERS (For Blossom End Rot Prevention): Bloom Start: 1.5 L/Ha Flowering: Every 7 days for 3 applications Early Fruit: Every 10 days for 3-4 applications Mid-Development: Every 10-14 days through fruit maturation Total: 8-12 applications per season CITRUS (Lemon, Orange, Grapefruit): Bloom Phase: 1.5 L/Ha (start of bloom) Petal Fall: 2 L/Ha Fruit Set: Every 14 days for 2 applications Fruit Enlargement: Every 14 days for 4-6 applications Total: 8-10 applications per season STRAWBERRIES & BERRIES: Pre-Bloom: 1.5 L/Ha (just before flowering) Flowering: Every 7 days for 2 applications Early Fruit: Every 7 days for 3-4 applications Mid-Fruit Development: Every 10 days for 2-3 applications Total: 8-10 applications per season LEAFY GREENS (Lettuce, Spinach - Tip Burn Prevention): Seedling Stage: Seed treatment with 2g/kg of seeds OR root dip 50 ml/10L water Transplant Establishment: 1 L/Ha soil drench at transplanting Vegetative Growth: 1-1.5 L/Ha foliar spray every 7-10 days Pre-Harvest: 1 L/Ha application 3-5 days before harvest for quality Total: 3-4 applications for 30-40 day crop cycle FIELD CROPS (Corn, Wheat, Soybeans): V6 Stage: 1.5 L/Ha (6 leaves visible) V10-V12 Stage: 1.5 L/Ha Pre-Flowering: 1.5 L/Ha soil drench Post-Flowering: 1.5 L/Ha (if heading/grain fill extended) Total: 3-4 applications per season Detailed Application Timing Recommendations: EARLY MORNING APPLICATION (PREFERRED) Time Window: 5:00-8:00 AM Why: Stomata are open and receptive; plants have maximum turgor pressure Effectiveness: 20-30% higher leaf absorption vs. midday application Weather: Clear skies preferred; light cloud cover acceptable Wind: Minimal wind (< 5 mph) for even spray coverage LATE AFTERNOON APPLICATION (SECONDARY OPTION) Time Window: 4:00-7:00 PM (end of day) Why: Moderate stomatal opening; reduced evaporative loss from leaves Effectiveness: 15-25% absorption improvement vs. midday Avoid: After 7 PM (stomata begin closing; overnight dew increases disease risk) AVOID THESE TIMES: Midday (10 AM - 3 PM): Photosynthetically active; stomata partially closed for water conservation During Heavy Rain: Product washes off; effectiveness reduced to 5-15% Immediately Before Rain: Rain may wash off application before absorption occurs High Wind Days (> 10 mph): Uneven coverage; product drift losses Temperature Extremes: Below 50°F or above 90°F reduces stomatal responsiveness Pre-Application Environmental Conditions - Optimization: Soil Moisture for Soil Drench Applications: Ideal: Soil at 60-70% of field capacity (moist but not waterlogged) Too Dry: Apply water 24-48 hours before soil drench to establish moisture baseline Too Wet: Wait for drainage; waterlogged soil reduces root calcium uptake by 50-70% Humidity Levels for Foliar Applications: Ideal: 60-85% relative humidity Too Low (<50% RH): Rapid leaf surface drying reduces penetration time Too High (>90% RH): Increased disease risk; wait for humidity to drop Temperature Considerations: Optimal Range: 60-85°F for maximum stomatal opening and calcium uptake Below 50°F: Stomata mostly closed; minimal uptake Above 90°F: Stomatal closure for transpiration regulation; reduced uptake Application Technique for Maximum Effectiveness: Foliar Spray Protocol: Sprayer Pressure: 30-50 PSI for fine mist (not coarse droplets) Nozzle Type: Flat fan or cone nozzles (promotes even coverage) Coverage Target: Leaves wet but NOT dripping (point of runoff) Coverage Degree: Ensure 100% leaf surface coverage including undersides Spray Volume: 25-50 gallons/acre in dilute water carrier Surfactant: Optional addition of 0.1% non-ionic surfactant improves leaf adhesion Soil Drench Protocol: Solution Preparation: Dissolve nano calcium in water; ensure complete mixing Application Rate: Apply 2-5 gallons/acre depending on crop Soil Contact: Apply directly to soil at plant base; avoid foliage contact Moisture Status: Soil should be moist but not waterlogged Follow-Up Irrigation: Light irrigation 24 hours post-application helps calcium movement into root zone Irrigation Injection Protocol: Injection Timing: Inject into irrigation line after filter but before emitters Concentration: Inject to achieve desired product concentration in irrigation water Duration: Allow product to distribute throughout irrigation cycle System Flushing: Flush system with clean water for 15 minutes after product injection Seasonal Schedule Summary - General Framework: SPRING (Pre-Bloom to Petal Fall): Week 1-2: Seed treatment or soil drench for newly transplanted crops Week 3-4: Pre-bloom soil applications for perennials Week 5-6: Petal fall - CRITICAL FIRST FOLIAR APPLICATION EARLY SUMMER (Cell Division Phase): Week 7-9: Foliar application every 7-10 days (3-4 applications total) Week 10-12: Transition to every 10-14 day applications SUMMER (Cell Expansion Phase): Week 13-18: Foliar every 10-14 days (supporting fruit enlargement) Soil drench every 14-21 days for root zone support Monitor weather; increase frequency if drought conditions present LATE SUMMER (Storage Quality Phase): Week 19-26 (45 days pre-harvest): Intensify to every 5-7 day applications Focus on fruit surface calcium concentration Applications continue until 10-14 days pre-harvest This phase critical for storage disorder prevention Monitoring Application Effectiveness Visual Indicators of Adequate Calcium Status: Healthy Leaves: Deep green color, no marginal necrosis Strong Stems: Upright posture, no lodging tendency Fruit Quality: Uniform size, firm skin, no early softening Flower Development: Normal flower set without abortions Early Warning Signs of Calcium Deficiency (Despite Applications): Marginal leaf necrosis (brown leaf edges) Blossom end rot appearance (dark sunken spots on fruit bottom) Tip burn in young leafy greens Soft, easily bruised fruit Excessive fruit dropping Poor stem rigidity; early lodging If Deficiency Symptoms Appear: Immediately increase application frequency by 50% (every 3-4 days instead of weekly) Verify soil moisture is adequate (calcium transport depends on water movement) Check pH: if soil pH < 5.5, apply lime for long-term correction Reduce excessive nitrogen applications (high N increases calcium demand) Ensure irrigation uniformity; fix any blocked emitters or dry spots Timing is Everything Nano calcium effectiveness depends entirely on application timing relative to critical development stages. The most important applications are: Petal fall (immediate, within 24-48 hours) - Foundation for disorder-free fruit Every 7-10 days during fruit division/early expansion (Days 5-45) - Sustained calcium accumulation Every 5-7 days during late development (Days 45-Pre-Harvest) - Storage quality assurance Missing early applications cannot be compensated by later applications due to calcium phloem immobility. Plan your nano calcium program with these critical windows as absolute priorities Related Products Nano Urea Hydromax Anpeekay NPK Nano Boron Nano Chitosan Nano Copper Nano Iron Nano Potassium More Products Resources Read all

< Crop Kits Wheat Fertilizers A specialized range of biological and botanical formulations designed to enhance wheat crop growth, improve nutrient uptake, boost disease resistance, and support seed germination. These products combine bio-stimulants, microbial solutions, and natural extracts to maximize yield and crop health sustainably. Product Enquiry What Why How What it is Wheat Fertilizers are a curated line of biological and natural inputs—including bio-stimulants, microbial blends, seed treatments, and pest management solutions—designed specifically for wheat cultivation. Why is it important Using tailored wheat fertilizers promotes healthier plants, higher yields, and more resilient crops. They reduce the need for synthetic inputs, improve sustainability, and help farmers achieve consistent productivity—even under challenging soil and climate conditions. How it works These products work by enhancing soil health, stimulating root growth, improving nutrient uptake (especially nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium), and increasing resistance to pests and diseases. They support key crop stages like germination, tillering, flowering, and grain filling through targeted biological activity and plant-available nutrients. Subcategory Our Products Explore our tailored Wheat Fertilizer solutions—designed to enhance root growth, nutrient uptake, and crop resilience for healthier plants and higher yields. Aminomax SP Aminomax SP is a biostimulant rich in amino acids derived from plant protein hydrolysates using enzymatic hydrolysis. View Product Annomax Annomax is a botanical extract from Annona squamosa seeds, containing 1% Squamocin (Annonin) as an emulsifiable concentrate. View Product BioProtek Bioprotek is a microbial plant growth promoter that protects leaves and fruits and enhances root-zone activity. View Product Biocupe Biocupe is a spore-based biofungicide containing Chaetomium cupreum for foliar and soil use against fungal diseases. View Product Neem Plus Neem Plus is a water-soluble neem and karanja-based bio-formulation targeting over 400 crop pests. View Product Seed Protek SeedProtek is a seed treatment with Mycorrhiza, PGPR, and nutrient-mobilizing microbes for germination and stress tolerance. View Product Silicomax Silicomax is an organo-silicon adjuvant that improves wetting, sticking, and absorption of agricultural sprays. View Product 1 1 ... 1 ... 1 Resources Read all

Isaria fumosorosea is a beneficial fungus that acts as a biological insecticide against plant sap-sucking insects like aphids, mites, and mealybugs by disabling their exoskeletons. < Microbial Species Isaria fumosorosea Isaria fumosorosea is a beneficial fungus that acts as a biological insecticide against plant sap-sucking insects like aphids, mites, and mealybugs by disabling their exoskeletons. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Long-term pest control Provides a sustainable solution without causing resistance in pests. Environmentally friendly Isaria fumosorosea is safe for the environment and non-target organisms. High specificity Targets a wide range of plant sap-sucking insects like aphids, mites, and mealybugs. Effective mode of action Infects insects by disabling their exoskeletons, leading to their demise. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Target pests: Aphids, Black Vine Weevil, Broad Mites, Citrus Leafminer, Coleoptera grubs and larvae, Crown weevils, Japanese weevils, Leafminers, Lepidoptera caterpillars and larvae, Mealybugs (Pseudococcidae), Psyllids, Root Worms (Chrysomelidae), Rust Mites (Aceria anthocoptes), Scarid Flies (Lycoriella spp.), Spider Mites (Tetranychidae), Thrips (Thysanoptera), Whiteflies (Aleyrodidae), Wireworms (Elateridae) and more. Recommended Crops: Recommended for controlling insect pests (including mites) on vegetables, fruits, tobacco, mushrooms, and other food crops. Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Wettable Powder: 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram Foliar Application : 1 Acre dose: 2 kg 1 Ha dose: 5 kg Foliar Application for Long Duration Crops / Orchards / Perennials : 1 Acre dose: 2 kg 1 Ha dose: 5 kg Apply 2 times a year: before the onset of monsoon and after the monsoon Soluble Powder: 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Foliar Application : 1 Acre dose: 200 g 1 Ha dose: 500 g Foliar Application for Long Duration Crops / Orchards / Perennials : 1 Acre dose: 200 g 1 Ha dose: 500 g Apply 2 times a year: before the onset of monsoon and after the monsoon Application Methods Foliar Application Method : Mix Isaria fumosorosea at recommended doses in sufficient water and spray on soil during the off-season. Apply twice a year for long-duration crops. It is recommended to have the first application before the onset of the main monsoon/rainfall/spring season and the second application after the main monsoon/rainfall/autumn/fall season. Note : Do not store Isaria fumosorosea solution for more than 24 hours after mixing in water. FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products Beauveria bassiana Hirsutella thompsonii Lecanicillium lecanii Metarhizium anisopliae Nomuraea rileyi More Products Resources Read all