< Animal Health Feed Pro Feed Pro (Microbial feed additive for calves) enhances greater feed intake of Product Enquiry Benefits Reduces Disease Risk and Strengthens Gut Integrity Lowers the incidence of diarrheal diseases and intestinal infections, while bolstering gut integrity and improving overall health status. Improves Stress Adaptation and Growth Rate Helps animals adapt to stress quickly, increases average daily gain, and shortens the time to market, reducing overall input costs. Enhances Feed Intake and Conversion Efficiency Improves appetite and feed conversion, resulting in better growth and more efficient nutrient use. Supports Digestion and Gut Health Promotes healthy digestion, strengthens gastrointestinal function, and contributes to better calf performance and immune development. Component Amount per kg Bioactive Chromium 65 mg Calcium 240 g Phosphorus 120 g Magnesium 2.11 g Zinc 2.13 g Copper 312 mg Cobalt 45 mg Iron 1000 mg Iodine 160 mg DL-Methionine 2.00 g L-Lysine 4.00 g Protein Hydrolysate 4.00 g Composition Dosage & Application Additional Info Dosage & Application Content coming soon! Additional Info Content coming soon! Related Products Stress Pro Camel Care Pro Cattle Care Max Cattle Care Pro Grass Mask Lactomine Pro Lactomix Mineral Max Pastocare Calf Pro More Products Resources Read all

Indogulf BioAg is a trusted manufacturer of nutraceuticals, offering herbal extracts, probiotics, and natural health supplements designed to support immunity and overall wellness. Nutraceuticals Fermentation-Driven Health Supplements IndoGulf BioAg supplies the nutraceutical industry with high-quality probiotic cultures and fermentation-derived bioactives, including vitamins, enzymes, and organic acids—produced under food-grade conditions and backed by rigorous quality control for safe, effective use in supplements and functional foods. Contact us IndoGulf BioAg extends its fermentation and microbial cultivation expertise to the nutraceuticals and functional foods industry. IndoGulf BioAg brings its microbial cultivation expertise to the growing nutraceutical and functional foods market. We specialize in the large-scale production of probiotic strains such as Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium, and Saccharomyces boulardii, which are widely used for digestive and immune health. Cultivated under food-grade or GMP-certified conditions, these probiotics are available as concentrated powders or liquid suspensions, ready for inclusion in capsules, sachets, or functional foods. Our fermentation systems ensure high colony-forming unit (CFU) counts and consistent purity across every batch. Beyond live microbes, our advanced fermentation platforms are used to produce bioactive compounds that support various health goals. These include B-complex vitamins, vitamin K2, digestive enzymes, organic acids, and antioxidant molecules—all derived naturally through controlled microbial processes. Compared to synthetically manufactured ingredients, our fermentation-based compounds are often more bioavailable and compatible with clean-label product strategies. We also offer extraction and purification services to meet specific concentration, formulation, or regulatory needs. All IndoGulf BioAg ingredients undergo rigorous safety and quality testing—ensuring pathogen-free, allergen-free, and performance-verified outputs. From activity assays to stability profiling, we provide comprehensive documentation to support nutraceutical compliance. Whether you're developing a new probiotic line or enhancing your existing functional food products, IndoGulf BioAg offers a trusted partnership grounded in biotech innovation and a deep understanding of consumer health trends. Benefits to Nutraceuticals Probiotic Production Scaled-up cultivation of beneficial microbes with high viability, delivered in stable form factors for use in capsules, tablets, or functional foods. Bioactive Metabolites Fermentation-based manufacturing of vitamins, amino acids, and enzymes offers naturally-derived actives for supplements, often with higher bioavailability. Quality & Purity Manufacturing processes adhere to strict quality standards (including cGMP for food supplements), ensuring products are safe, contaminant-free, and meet label claims for potency. Custom Strains & Blends Ability to develop unique probiotic blends or tailored fermentation processes to create proprietary ingredients that differentiate your product in the market. R&D Collaboration Our scientific team can co-develop and optimize new nutraceutical concepts, providing technical insight from strain selection to ingredient stabilization for maximum effectiveness. Fuel your nutraceutical innovation with our microbial manufacturing prowess. Contact IndoGulf BioAg to source high-quality probiotics and fermented nutraceutical ingredients or to collaborate on developing your next health product. Contact us

Beauveria Bassiana by Indogulf Bioag supports plant protection with beneficial microbial action for healthier crops. Contact Indogulf Bioag today. < Plant Protect Beauveria bassiana A broad-spectrum biological insecticide formulated as a wettable powder, Beauveria bassiana targets both larvae and adult stages of insect pests using entomopathogenic fungal spores, offering effective and eco-friendly pest control. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Enhanced Crop Health Reducing pest populations leads to improved plant vitality and higher productivity. Safe for the Environment Eco-friendly formulation safe for pets, infants, and non-target organisms. Organic & Sustainable Ideal for integrated pest management and organic agriculture systems. Broad-Spectrum Pest Control Effectively targets major pests like leaf folders, Helicoverpa spp., Spodoptera spp., loopers, borers, cutworms, and mealy bugs. Content coming soon! Composition Dosage & Application Key Benefits FAQ Additional Info Additional Info Mode of Action Conidial penetration: The microscopic conidial spores of the fungus on coming in contact withthebody of the insect host start germinating and penetrate the cuticle and grow inside the insect bodythereby killing the insect within a few days. Enzyme production: Beauveria bassiana secretes enzymes which attack and dissolve thecuticle, penetrate the skin and grow into the insect body. Beauveria bassiana present in Beauveriabassianaproduces a toxin called beauvericin that weakens the host's immune system. After the insect dies, anantibiotic -oosporein, is produced that enables the fungus to outcompete intestinal bacteria. Beauveria bassiana mycelia also produce an octacyclodepsipeptide toxin called bassianolidethatconsists of of fourmolecules each of Dhydroxyisovaleric acid and L-Nmethylleucine whichhaveinsecticidal properties. Growth: Once inside, Beauveria bassiana replicates and consumes the insects' internal organsandblood-like fluid, the hemolymph. .Beauveria bassiana has the ability to live in the vascular tissueofcertain corn cultivars as an endophyte. Beauveria bassiana infects the insect on contact anddoesnotneed to be consumed by the host to cause infection. A white mold emerges fromthe insects’ deadbody after a few days and produces new spores. Environment factors: The rate at which Beauveria bassiana kills the host is dependent ontemperature and humidity. High humidity is essential for conidial germination and infectionestablishes between 24 and 48 hours. The infected insect may live for three to five days after hyphalpenetration and, after death of host insect pest, the conidiophores bearing conidia are producedoncadaver. Target Pests Rice leaf folder, Helicoverpa armigera, Spodoptera litura, Loopers, Bunch caterpillars, Leaf-eating caterpillars, Mealy bugs, Coffee Berry Borers, Fruit borer of Brinjal, Tomato, Chilly, and Vegetables, Cotton boll worm, Root grubs, surface-living larvae, and nymphs. Crops Beauveria bassiana is suitable for application on cereals, millets, pulses, oilseeds, fibre crops, sugar crops, forage crops, plantation crops, vegetables, fruits, spices, flowers, medicinal crops, aromatic crops, orchards, and ornamentals. Shelf Life & Packaging Storage: Store in a cool, dry place at room temperature Shelf Life: 24 months from the date of manufacture at room temperature Packaging: 1 kg pouch FAQ What is the life cycle of Beauveria bassiana? Spores adhere to insect cuticle, germinate in 24-48 hours under high humidity, penetrate via enzymes, colonize hemolymph with toxins (beauvericin, bassianolide), kill host in 3-14 days, then emerge as white mold producing new spores.indogulfbioag+1 What is Beauveria bassiana used for? Biological control of pests like rice leaf folder, Helicoverpa, Spodoptera, mealybugs, borers in cereals, vegetables, fruits, cotton; foliar spray at 2.5-5 g/L. wikipedia What are the environmental impacts of Beauveria bassiana? Minimal to non-target organisms; reduces chemical pollution, supports biodiversity by sparing predators/pollinators; UV-sensitive spores degrade quickly; rare persistence concerns for secondary metabolites.indogulfbioag+2 What is the history of Beauveria bassiana? Discovered 1835 by Agostino Bassi as cause of muscardine in silkworms; first microbial control proof; commercialized 50+ years ago as safe biopesticide.cals.cornell+2 What are the storage requirements for Beauveria bassiana? Cool, dry (5-25°C), dark place; sealed to avoid moisture/UV; shelf life 18-24 months at room temp; avoid freezing/heat >35°C.indogulfbioag+1 Key Benefits Provides 80-100% mortality against pests like caterpillars, borers, and mealybugs within 3-14 days without harming beneficials. Reduces chemical pesticide use, lowers residues for safer produce, and supports IPM with soil persistence and biodiversity preservation. Integrates with sustainable farming, offering UV-stable formulations active in 15-35°C and >60% humidity. Dosage & Application Foliar spray Mix BEAUVERIA BASSIANA @ 2.5Kg in 750–850L of water and spray the solution at an interval of 15 days to control rice leaf folder. Mix BEAUVERIA BASSIANA @ 5g/L of water and spray for control of Lepidopetrous pests / Caterpillar pests / Mealy Bugs. The spray volume depends upon the crop canopy. Related Products Trichoderma viride Bloom Up Flyban Insecta Repel Larvicare Mealycare Metarhzium Anisopliae Mitimax More Products Resources Read all

Indogulf BioAg’s Neem Powder: 100% organic, effective soil treatment. Enhance plant health with our premium, eco-friendly neem powder. Certified & trusted. < Soil Fertilizers Neem Powder The residue from crushed Neem seed kernels used for oil extraction. It contains high levels of nutrients like NPK, nortriterpenoids, and isoprenoids. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Completely Organic & Biodegradable Derived from the neem tree, it breaks down quickly, enhancing natural plant growth and reducing chemical fertilizer demand by 25 to 30% in the first year. Better Yield Than Conventional Urea Provides superior yields compared to urea while enriching soil quality and maintaining soil fertility. Rich Source of NPK and Micro Nutrients Contains essential nutrients and micro nutrients that enhance soil quality and increase humus content, ideal for improving low organic matter soils. Nematode Prevention Controls a broad spectrum of nematodes and soil pests, promoting nutrient absorption and improving crop yields. Dosage & Application Kit Contents Composition Key Benefits FAQ Additional Info Dosage & Application Neem Powder is applied when preparing your soil for sowing. Plough the soil deeply and mix the Neem Powder thoroughly during this process. This method will yield better results with your harvest. Neem Powder works as both an organic fertilizer and a natural pesticide. If you are transitioning from chemical fertilizer to Neem Powder, apply both over time. Gradually reduce the amount of chemical fertilizer until you are using only Neem Powder. Water the plants after applying Neem Powder to help the nutrients get well absorbed into the soil. Additional Info Shelf Life & Packaging: Storage: Store in a cool, dry place at room temperature Shelf Life: 24 months from the date of manufacture at room temperature Packaging: 1 kg FAQ Content coming soon! Kit Contents Content coming soon! Composition Content coming soon! Key Benefits Content coming soon! Related Products Bio-Manna Bio-Manure Fermogreen Revive Bio More Products Resources Read all

Neem Extracts are extracts from the collected leaves and seeds of an evergreen tree Azadirachta indica. Manufacturer & Exporter in USA.. For more info visit our website! < Microbial Species Antifeedant Antifeedants are natural or synthetic substances that deter pests from feeding on plants by making the plants unpalatable or toxic to them, thus effectively protecting crops from damage. Product Enquiry What Why How FAQ What it is Antifeedants are natural or synthetic compounds that deter feeding behavior in herbivorous insects, pests, or animals. These compounds act as feeding inhibitors by altering the taste, smell, or texture of plants or food sources, thereby discouraging pests from consuming them. Antifeedants offer a non-toxic and environmentally friendly approach to pest management, reducing the need for chemical pesticides and promoting sustainable agricultural practices. Why is it important Reduced Crop Damage : Anti-feedants deter pests from feeding on crops, reducing damage caused by herbivorous insects and minimizing yield losses. Environmentally Safe : Anti-feedants are typically non-toxic to humans, beneficial insects, and non-target organisms, making them suitable for use in integrated pest management (IPM) programs. Resistance Management : Anti-feedants employ multiple modes of action against pests, reducing the likelihood of resistance development and offering a sustainable long-term solution for pest control. How it works Antifeedants control pests through various mechanisms: Chemical Deterrents : Some antifeedants contain bitter-tasting compounds, toxic substances, or repellent chemicals that deter pests from feeding on treated plants. Phytochemicals : Plants produce secondary metabolites such as alkaloids, terpenoids, or phenolics that act as natural antifeedants, protecting them from herbivory. Mechanical Barriers : Antifeedants can create physical barriers or modify plant surfaces to make them unpalatable or difficult for pests to feed on. Behavioral Disruption : Antifeedants can disrupt feeding behavior or feeding patterns in pests, preventing them from locating or recognizing suitable food sources. Integrated Pest Management Strategies Antifeedants are often integrated into holistic pest management strategies, which may include cultural practices such as crop rotation, intercropping, and sanitation, as well as biological control methods such as the release of natural enemies or the use of pheromones. This integrated approach maximizes the efficacy of antifeedants while minimizing environmental risks and promoting sustainable pest management practices. FAQ Content coming soon! Antifeedant Our Products Explore our range of premium Antifeedant products tailored to meet your agricultural needs, deterring pests and minimizing crop damage by reducing feeding activity. Neem Extracts from Azadirachta Indica Tree Neem extracts from Azadirachta indica contain Azadirachtin, toxic to pests, acting as antifeedant, repellent, and sterilizer. Organic gardeners use it for pest control. View Species 1 1 ... 1 ... 1 Resources Read all

Leading manufacturer & exporter of Nano Chitosan. Enhance environmental solutions with our innovative, eco-friendly products. < Environmental Solutions Nano Chitosan A nanoscale chitosan formulation with natural polymers and polysaccharides for superior antimicrobial properties, structural support, and bioavailability, enhancing blood's fertilizer quality. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Improved Structural Integrity Reinforces the structural integrity of treated blood, facilitating handling and application. Enhanced Antimicrobial Properties Boosts antimicrobial efficacy, safeguarding against bacterial contamination. Increased Nutrient Absorption Enhances nutrient absorption efficiency, maximizing fertilizer effectiveness. Enhanced Soil Conditioning Improves soil conditioning properties, promoting healthier plant growth and yield. Composition Dosage & Application Additional Info FAQ Composition Components Natural polymers Polysaccharides Dosage & Application Treatment Process: Blood Collection: Blood is collected in a hygienic manner from the slaughterhouse. Application of Ag Protect: Ag Protect is applied at 1000 ppm @ 10 ml/kg of blood before boiling to control flies, neutralize odors, and eliminate pathogens. Nano Chitosan Addition: After boiling and cooling, 1 liter of Nano Chitosan is added per metric ton (MT) of blood to enhance antimicrobial properties and improve fertilizer quality. Oxymax Application: Post-boiling and cooling, 250 g of Oxymax is added per MT of blood to stimulate aerobic microbial activity, reduce pathogens, and stabilize nutrients. Microbial Blend Addition: After a week, Microbial Blend ( Blood Pro ), containing 3 billion CFU/g in dextrose, is added at 2 kg per ton of blood. It enhances decomposition, improves biological oxygen demand, and transforms blood into a high-quality fertilizer. Additional Info How Our Treatment Works Fly and Maggot Control: Ag Protect and Oxymax effectively eliminate flies and maggots that accumulate in slaughter blood. Odor Neutralization: Ag Protect neutralizes unpleasant odors emitted by the blood. Pathogen Elimination: Ag Protect , Nano Chitosan , and the Microbial Blend work together to eliminate pathogenic organisms present in slaughter blood. Biological Oxygen Demand Improvement: The Microbial Blend enhances biological oxygen demand during the decomposition process, optimizing organic matter breakdown. Fertilizer Enhancement: Overall, our treatment decomposes blood efficiently, improving its properties as a valuable fertilizer for agricultural use. FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products Ag Protect Microbial Blend (Blood Pro) Oxymax More Products Resources Read all

MICROM stands for Effective Microorganisms and is a mixture of microorganisms. MICROM contains a mixture of Photosynthetic Bacteria (Rhodopseudomonas Palustris), Lactic Acid Bacteria (Lactobacillus Casei, Lactobacillus Plantarum) and (Saccharomyces Cerevisiae). Microm Product - Indogulf Biotechnology Company PRODUCT OVERVIEW MICROM stands for Effective Microorganisms and is a mixture of microorganisms. MICROM contains a mixture of Photosynthetic Bacteria (Rhodopseudomonas Palustris), Lactic Acid Bacteria (Lactobacillus Casei, Lactobacillus Plantarum) and (Saccharomyces Cerevisiae). MICROM influences the microbial environment in a way that the constructive microorganisms become dominant. This creates an environment, in which the microorganisms play a positive role in plant growth, plant quality and soil fertility by using fermentation. Fermentative decomposition is stimulated and decomposition disappears, so that less energy is lost. Soil in which constructive microorganisms dominate can produce optimal productivity levels, suppress illness and produce high quality products. Success in farming primarily depends on soil fertility. MICROM promotes regenerative microorganisms in the soil. They help to convert organic materials into nutrients that are available for plants and create an environment in which the pathogenic bacteria and pests are removed from their habitat. MICROM help to significantly increase soil fertility and increase plants’ growth and resistance. This treatment provides possibilities for organic substances that were gathered during the harvest to benefit plants in the soil again. This causes a reduction in operational costs, while at the same time increasing quality and yield. Real farmers grow soil, Not Crops Composition All organisms are equally divided Each ml contains -1 x 108 CFU Bacillus Subtilis Bifidobacterium Animalis Bifidobacterium Bifidum Bifidobacterium Longum Lactobacillus Acidophilus Lactobacillus Bulgaricus Lactobacillus Casei Lactobacillus Delbrueckii Lactobacillus Fermentum Lactobacillus Plantarum Lactobacillus Diacetylactis Lactobacillus Lactis Rhodopseudomonas Palustris Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Streptococcus Thermophilus Dosage and method of Application Dosage with water : Mix 100 grams of Microm Powder in 1 Liter of water and utilize for 1 acre. Dosage with MICRO-MANNA : Mix 100 grams of Microm Powder in 1 Liter of MICRO-MANNA liquid and utilize for 1 acre. Application Frequency : Treat soil before sowing at planting stage. Spray foliar and soil at flowering stage. Shelf Life & Packaging Shelf life : Best before 24 months, Stored in room temperature. Packaging : 1 Kg. Pouch. As organic agriculture builds soil fertilizers , this fertile new soil is increasingly populated by a diversity of microorganisms that create a resilient balance, thus making organic agriculture a much more solid contributor to food security than inorganic agriculture. [Read more] Downloads Product Information Label Information Click here for Product Enquiry Related Articles Organic agriculture stimulates species evenness for biological pest control, study finds Organic agriculture is a fairly simple thing on its basis — only use organic fertilizers, and do not use synthetic pesticides. That is... The five principles of water-friendly land stewardship Out of all the water in the world, only 3.5% is freshwater, and around 70% of it is currently trapped in the form of permanent ice. This... The end of green deserts? Organic agriculture boosts biodiversity by 30%, studies find. Everywhere around the world, but more so in the developing countries, vast deserts spring up from the ground and begin to cover formerly...

Larvicare by Indogulf Bioag supports plant protection with microbial-based crop care for healthier plants and cleaner field management. Contact today. < Plant Protect Larvicare Activates plant defense pathways against biotic stress, protecting biomolecules and cellular structures from various stressors. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Safe for Beneficial Organisms Harmless to beneficial organisms and humans, ensuring ecosystem safety. Interferes with Neurotransmitters Disrupts the neurotransmitters of target pests, leading to their elimination. Reduces Resistance Lowers the chances of pests developing resistance over time. Triple Action Combines contact, antifeedant, and neurotoxicity actions for effective pest control. Composition Amount Vitamin - A 2% Polysorbate 3% Vegetable Oil 95% Composition Dosage & Application Key Benefits FAQ Additional Info Additional Info Caused by Lepidopteran pests Thus, helps crops to achieve optimum productivity. Vitamin A is an antioxidant and takes part in physiological processes related to the growth, photoprotection, blooming, longevity, and senescence of plants. Vitamin A triggers root development and the protein that binds it. Shelf Life & Packaging Storage: Store in a cool, dry place at room temperature Shelf Life: 24 months from the date of manufacture at room temperature Packaging: 500 ml / 1 litre bottle FAQ Content coming soon! Key Benefits Content coming soon! Dosage & Application Dosage: Use 250-300 ml/acre; apply as foliar application at vegetative and flowering stage. Add to mixing tank with half of the amount of water you wish to apply. Allow the solution to completely mix then add the remaining water to the tank. Recommended dosage is for guideline purpose only. More effective application rates may exist depending on specific circumstances. Related Products Trichoderma viride Beauveria bassiana Bloom Up Flyban Insecta Repel Mealycare Metarhzium Anisopliae Mitimax More Products Resources Read all

Indogulf BioAg is a Manufacturer & Global Exporter of Manganese Solubilising, Penicillium, Corynebacterium & other Bacterias. Contact us @ +1 437 774 3831 < Microbial Species Manganese Solubilizing Bacteria Manganese Solubilizing Bacteria make manganese more available to plants by converting insoluble forms into absorbable forms, aiding in chlorophyll production and other vital functions. Product Enquiry What Why How FAQ What it is Manganese solubilizing bacteria (MSB) are specialized microorganisms that enhance the availability of manganese (Mn) in the soil. Manganese is an essential micronutrient for plants, playing a critical role in photosynthesis, enzyme activation, and defense against oxidative stress. However, manganese in many soils exists in insoluble forms that are not readily available to plants. MSB convert these insoluble forms into soluble manganese that plants can absorb and utilize. Why is it important Why are Manganese Solubilizing Bacteria Important? Manganese deficiency can severely impact plant growth and productivity, particularly in acidic or alkaline soils where manganese availability is limited. The importance of manganese solubilizing bacteria includes: Enhanced Nutrient Availability : MSB increase the availability of manganese, promoting healthier and more vigorous plant growth. Improved Plant Health : Adequate manganese levels support optimal photosynthesis, enzyme function, and overall plant metabolism. Sustainable Agriculture : Utilizing MSB can reduce the need for chemical manganese fertilizers, promoting environmentally friendly farming practices. How it works Manganese solubilizing bacteria employ several mechanisms to convert insoluble manganese into soluble forms: Production of Organic Acids : MSB produce organic acids such as citric acid, gluconic acid, and oxalic acid. These acids lower the pH in the immediate vicinity of the bacteria, facilitating the dissolution of insoluble manganese compounds and releasing soluble manganese ions (Mn^2+) into the soil solution. Reduction Processes : Some MSB can mediate reduction processes that convert insoluble manganese oxides (e.g., MnO2) into soluble forms through enzymatic activities. Chelation : MSB can produce chelating agents that bind to manganese ions, making them more soluble and available for plant uptake. By increasing manganese availability in the soil, manganese solubilizing bacteria contribute to improved plant nutrition, health, and productivity, supporting sustainable agricultural practices. FAQ Content coming soon! Manganese Solubilizing Bacteria Our Products Explore our range of premium Manganese Solubilizing Bacteria strains tailored to meet your agricultural needs, optimizing manganese uptake for healthy plant metabolism. Corynebacterium spp. Corynebacterium spp. solubilizes soil manganese, enhancing plant uptake and activating plant immunity against pests and diseases. It promotes growth, root development, and improves soil aeration. View Species Penicillium citrinum Penicillium Citrinum, a beneficial fungus, solubilizes soil manganese, recommended for deficient soils. It also accelerates soil organic matter decomposition, increasing manganese availability. View Species 1 1 ... 1 ... 1 Resources Read all

Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans is a potent sulfur-oxidizing bacterium that enhances soil sulfur availability, drives bioleaching of metals, and contributes to wastewater and sludge treatment, supporting sustainable agriculture and bioremediation. < Microbial Species Thiobacillus thiooxidans Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans is a potent sulfur-oxidizing bacterium that enhances soil sulfur availability, drives bioleaching of metals, and contributes to wastewater and sludge treatment, supporting sustainable… Show More Strength 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram / 1 x 10¹⁰ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Sulfur Solubilization for Nutrient Access: Effectively solubilizes sulfur compounds in soil, enhancing sulfur availability for crops and improving their growth potential. Improved Soil Fertility: Contributes to soil fertility by promoting the cycling of nutrients, leading to healthier crops and increased agricultural productivity. Support for Sustainable Agriculture: Encourages sustainable farming practices by reducing the need for chemical fertilizers and promoting natural soil enrichment through microbial action. Bioremediation of Polluted Sites: Plays a key role in bioremediation by degrading toxic substances in contaminated soils, thus aiding environmental restoration efforts. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action Sustainability Advantage FAQ Scientific References Co-application with polysulfide pellets improved soil sulfate by 28% over controls. link.springer Phosphate rock solubilization protocol yielded 45 mg P/L after recovery phase. link.springer Chromium bioleaching from tannery sludge achieved 97.1% removal with co-culture of A. thiooxidans and A. ferrooxidans. linkinghub.elsevier Genomic analysis reveals multiple HDR-like and Sox operons enabling robust sulfur metabolism under extreme conditions. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih Mode of Action Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans employs a multi-enzyme network to oxidize reduced inorganic sulfur compounds (RISCs) into sulfate: Elemental Sulfur Oxidation: Sulfur dioxygenase (SDO) and sulfur oxygenase reductase (SOR) convert S⁰ to sulfite and thiosulfate. Thiosulfate Pathways: Sox system oxidizes thiosulfate directly to sulfate. Thiosulfate: quinone oxidoreductase (TQO) generates tetrathionate, subsequently hydrolyzed by tetrathionate hydrolase (TetH). pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih Sulfide Oxidation: Sulfide:quinone oxidoreductase (SQR) catalyzes sulfide to elemental sulfur or polysulfide, feeding into other oxidation routes. Sulfite to Sulfate: Periplasmic sulfite oxidase (SOX) finalizes the conversion to sulfate, releasing protons that acidify the environment and mobilize metals. Additional Info Recommended Crops: Cereals, Millets, Pulses, Oilseeds, Fibre Crops, Sugar Crops, Forage Crops, Plantation crops, Vegetables, Fruits, Spices, Flowers, Medicinal crops, Aromatic Crops, Orchards, and Ornamentals. Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Seedling Treatment : Prepare a mixture of 100 grams Thiobacillus Thiooxidans in sufficient water. Dip the roots of the seedlings into the mixture for 30 minutes before planting. Soil Treatment : Mix 3-5 kg per acre of Thiobacillus Thiooxidans with organic manure/organic fertilizers. Irrigation : Mix 3 kg per acre of Thiobacillus Thiooxidans in a sufficient amount of water and run into the drip lines. FAQ What is Thiobacillus thiooxidans used for? It oxidizes elemental sulfur into plant-available sulfate, serves in biofertilizers for S-deficient soils, and drives bioleaching of metals from ores and wastes. link .springer+1 Where is Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans found? A. ferrooxidans thrives in acid mine drainage, sulfide-rich soils, and industrial effluents, often co-existing with A. thiooxidans in biomining environments. linkinghub.elsevier What does Thiobacillus ferrooxidans do? It oxidizes Fe²⁺ to Fe³⁺ via rusticyanin and cytochromes, acidifies its environment, and solubilizes iron and other metals for agricultural and industrial applications. universalmicrobes Is Thiobacillus ferrooxidans harmful or beneficial? Beneficial for bioleaching and soil micronutrient mobilization, but its acid production can accelerate concrete corrosion and acidify effluents if unmanaged. e3s-conferences How does Thiobacillus thiooxidans help in bioleaching? By producing sulfuric acid through sulfur oxidation, it lowers pH, solubilizes metal sulfides, and enhances metal recovery from ores and industrial wastes. linkinghub.elsevier Can Thiobacillus species improve soil fertility? Yes—by oxidizing sulfur compounds to sulfate, they sustain plant sulfur nutrition, stimulate microbial diversity, and improve soil structure and nutrient cycling. link .springer Are Thiobacillus bacteria used in wastewater treatment? They are employed for desulfurization and heavy metal removal in tannery, municipal, and industrial wastewaters via sulfur oxidation and acidification processes. hindawi+1 Sustainability Advantage Content coming soon! Related Products Saccharomyces cerevisiae Bacillus polymyxa Acidithiobacillus novellus Thiobacillus novellus Alcaligenes denitrificans Bacillus licheniformis Bacillus macerans Citrobacter braakii More Products Resources Read all