Nano Fertilizers - Our biological products are globally registered and certified in several countries including the United States and UK. Organically certified by Indocert. Nano Fertilizers Precision Nutrition Through Advanced Nano Fertlizers Revolutionize plant nutrition with IndoGulf BioAg’s nano-fertilizer platform—delivering nutrients in a stabilized nano-scale matrix for enhanced uptake, reduced losses, and sustained efficiency across all crop types. Contact us IndoGulf BioAg’s nano-fertilizers use a next-gen nano-scale matrix to deliver ionized nutrients efficiently, enhancing uptake, movement, and metabolic use in plants. Developed in-house, this advanced nano-fertilizer technology overcomes the limitations of conventional fertilizers by improving delivery precision while reducing environmental losses. It stabilizes nutrients in a charged, nano-dispersed form using biocompatible carriers made from amino acids, enzymes, and polymeric complexes. These particles, each under 100 nanometers in size, remain suspended in a colloidal phase to ensure uniform dispersion, targeted absorption, and long-lasting nutrient availability in plants. Core Technology Benefits Controlled, Demand-Driven Release The encapsulation matrix facilitates gradual nutrient availability in response to plant metabolic activity, reducing risks of leaching, fixation, or toxicity due to over-saturation. Charged Nano-Particles for Active Mobility Nutrients remain in plant-available ionic form and are sufficiently small to move systemically via xylem and phloem, reaching high-demand zones with minimal metabolic conversion loss. Multimodal Absorption Penetration occurs through multiple entry points—stomata, cuticle microchannels, and root epidermis—ensuring uptake even under suboptimal root conditions or abiotic stress. Agronomic Benefits Non-Phytotoxic Foliar Application Unlike conventional salt-based foliar fertilizers that risk phytotoxicity, especially under high solar radiation or heat, IndoGulf’s nano-formulations exhibit no leaf burn or tissue damage. The encapsulated form acts as a buffer, preventing rapid osmotic shifts and surface crystallization. Enhanced Nutrient Use Efficiency (NUE) Due to the combination of improved solubility, systemic mobility, and reduced loss, nutrient use efficiency is significantly higher—often reducing total application volumes by up to 50% while maintaining or enhancing yield and quality. No Residue, No Sedimentation The colloidal structure ensures complete solubility and dispersion in water, leaving no residue on foliage and avoiding clogging of spray equipment or drip systems—critical for precision delivery and modern farm logistics. Resilience Under Stress Conditions Nano-delivered nutrients are absorbed even during stomatal closure or drought-induced metabolic slowdown, supporting growth and recovery where conventional inputs fail. This is particularly beneficial in arid, saline, or compacted soil environments. Environmental Stewardship The technology minimizes nutrient runoff into waterways, reduces volatilization (notably of nitrogen forms), and aligns with global goals for sustainable agriculture and regenerative soil management. Formulation Versatility Compatible with most biostimulants, pesticides, and micronutrients. Can be integrated into mixed tank programs without destabilizing other agro-inputs. Fertilize Your Soil for Bountiful Harvests Experience the next generation of fertilization with our nano fertilizers, delivering nutrients at the molecular level for maximum efficiency and minimal environmental impact. Our formulations enhance soil fertility, optimize plant nutrition, and support sustainable farming. What is Nano Fertilizer Types of Nano Fertilizer Why Choose Nano Fertilizer? FAQ FAQ Q.1 Types Of Nano Fertilizer Nano fertilizers include nanoscale nitrogen (Nitromax), NPK blends (Anpeekay NPK), micronutrient mixtures (Micromax), and specialty products like nano silica, iron, boron, and chitosan. Q.2 What is the difference between nano fertilizer and conventional fertilizer? Nano fertilizers consist of nanoparticles (1–100 nm) that enable controlled release and targeted delivery, achieving up to 80% nutrient use efficiency. Conventional fertilizers release nutrients non-selectively, with significant losses through leaching and volatilization 1 . Q.3 What is the difference between nano DAP and NPK? Nano DAP (di-ammonium phosphate) provides nitrogen and phosphorus as nanoparticles for rapid uptake. Nano NPK includes nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium in a single nanoparticle matrix for balanced, multi-nutrient delivery. Q.4 What are the benefits of Nanosilica fertilizer? Nano silica enhances water-use efficiency, reduces transpiration, increases chlorophyll content, and fortifies plant cell walls against pests and abiotic stresses, leading to healthier, more resilient crops Types of Nano Fertilizer Nano Urea (Nitromax): Controlled-release nitrogen, replacing up to 25 kg of conventional urea with 1 L nano urea. Nano NPK (Anpeekay NPK): Encapsulated N, P, K with colloidal amino acids for balanced nutrition. Nano Micronutrients (Micromax): Blend of Zn, Fe, Mn, Mo, and B in chitosan biopolymer for improved micronutrient uptake. Why Choose Nano Fertilizer? Enhanced Nutrient Efficiency: Up to 80% nutrient use efficiency vs. 30–50% for conventional fertilizers 1 . Environmental Sustainability: Reduced runoff, leaching, and greenhouse gas emissions. Precision Agriculture: Targeted nutrient delivery tailored to crop growth stages and soil conditions. What is Nano Fertilizer? Nano fertilizers are advanced agricultural inputs that contain essential macro- and micronutrients in nanoparticle form (1–100 nm). These small particles improve nutrient absorption, reducing waste and environmental pollution. By delivering nutrients directly to plant cells, nano fertilizers support stronger roots, healthier foliage, and higher yields. Our Products Explore our range of premium Nano Fertilizers tailored to meet your agricultural needs, delivering nutrients at the nano level for enhanced plant uptake and growth. Hydromax A comprehensive liquid nutrient solution containing essential elements such as N, P, K in ionic form, devoid of elements like chlorine found in mineral salts. View Product Anpeekay NPK A non-phosphite phosphorous and potash nutrient, embedded in a matrix of colloidal amino acids and encapsulated using a biopolymer, replacing chemical fertilizers like urea, DAP, and potash. View Product Nano Boron Nano Boron represents a revolutionary advancement in agricultural micronutrient delivery, utilizing cutting-edge nanotechnology to deliver boron as nano-encapsulated particles smaller than 100 nanometers for dramatically enhanced bioavailability and plant uptake efficiency. This sophisticated formulation addresses critical boron deficiency challenges affecting crop productivity worldwide, delivering this essential micronutrient involved in over twelve vital plant physiological processes including cell wall formation, carbohydrate metabolism, pollination, and stress resistance. The innovative nano-encapsulation technology ensures immediate plant availability, enhanced transport through plant tissues, and sustained nutrient release throughout critical growth phases, with research demonstrating yield increases of 20-40% while improving fruit quality and disease resistance. Particularly crucial for boron-sensitive crops including apples, coffee, cabbage, cotton, sunflower, and citrus, this precision nutrition solution ensures optimal nutrition even under challenging environmental conditions where conventional boron sources become ineffective. One liter of Nano Boron is equivalent to 1.6kg of conventional sodium octaborate, providing concentrated nutrition with reduced application volumes and enhanced environmental sustainability. View Product Nano Calcium Nano-sized calcium particles encapsulated by a chitosan-based biopolymer, facilitating bioavailability and addressing soil calcium availability issues, vital for plant growth and function. View Product Nano Chitosan Extracted from natural sources, a linear polysaccharide derived from chitin, possessing phytotonic, fungistatic, and bacteriostatic properties, beneficial for plant health and disease control. View Product Nano Copper Nano-sized copper particles encapsulated in a water suspension, effective in controlling plant pathogenic diseases like downy mildew in grapes, compliant with organic farming standards. View Product Nano Iron Nano iron particles encapsulated by a chitosan-based biopolymer, offering bioavailable iron for crucial biological functions in plants, such as photosynthesis, respiration, and enzyme activities. View Product Nano Potassium A form of potassium essential for plant growth, presented in a bioavailable state, vital for plant, microbial, and animal growth, obtained from soil solution and vital for respiration in plants. View Product Nano Magnesium Magnesium is a vital macronutrient for plants, serving as the central component of chlorophyll and playing a crucial role in photosynthesis, enzyme activation, and energy metabolism. It supports protein synthesis, carbohydrate metabolism, and overall plant development. Additionally, magnesium is essential for the efficient uptake and utilization of potassium (K), another crucial nutrient responsible for water regulation, enzyme activation, and disease resistance in plants. A deficiency of potassium can lead to stunted growth, leaf chlorosis, weak stems, and reduced resistance to environmental stressors. Nano Mg by IndoGulf BioAg utilizes advanced nano-encapsulation technology, ensuring enhanced nutrient bioavailability and efficient uptake by plants. This technology allows for controlled release and targeted delivery of magnesium, minimizing nutrient loss and improving absorption at the cellular level. With magnesium sulfate (MgSO₄) in nanoscale form, Nano Mg optimizes chlorophyll production, photosynthetic efficiency, and stress resilience, ultimately leading to healthier crops and higher yields while indirectly supporting potassium utilization and overall nutrient balance. View Product Nano Manganese Nano manganese particles, essential for plant growth and enzyme functions, offering a high surface area for efficient absorption, promoting optimal plant development. View Product Nano Molybdenum Nano molybdenum particles facilitating effective supplementation in plants, aiding molybdoenzyme activity and addressing internal deficiencies, crucial for plant metabolic processes. View Product Nano Phosphorous Nano phosphorus encapsulated within a chitosan-based biopolymer delivers highly bioavailable phosphorus, a critical nutrient for photosynthesis and respiration in plants. This innovative formulation effectively overcomes phosphorus availability limitations, enhancing nutrient uptake and promoting optimal plant growth and metabolic function. View Product Nano Potassium Nitrate A soluble white solid, providing potassium and nitrate, essential for plant growth, compliant with organic farming standards, replacing inorganic phosphate and potassium supplements. View Product Nano Potassium Phosphate Enters encapsulated, preventing antagonisms. Its organic P and K content replace ten times the inorganic supplements, ensuring optimal crop yield. It replaces dicalcium phosphate and phytase in animal feeds. View Product Nano PUFA Nano polyunsaturated fatty acid particles derived from flaxseed oil, encapsulated in a chitosan-based biopolymer, offering bioavailable lipids for metabolic energy and plant growth. View Product Nano Silica Nano-sized silica particles providing bioavailable silica for plant strength, resilience against stress, and improved resistance to pests and diseases, essential for plant health and vigor. View Product Nano Zinc Nano zinc particles offering bioavailable zinc, crucial for optimal plant growth and development, addressing zinc deficiencies, particularly beneficial in early plant growth stages. View Product Nitromax A nanotechnology-based nitrogen fertilizer enhancing nutrient availability and plant growth, providing sustainable solutions for smart agriculture and climate change adaptation. View Product Micromax A nano micronutrient mixture containing zinc, iron, magnesium, manganese, molybdenum, and boron encapsulated in a chitosan-based biopolymer, ensuring bioavailability and plant nutrient uptake. View Product 1 1 ... 1 ... 1 Resources Read all For tailored guidance on nano-formulations suited to your crops and conditions, contact our technical team for expert support. Contact us 1 2 3 ... 100 1 ... 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 ... 100

Manufacturer & exporter of Rice Protect Kit for Sheath Blight control. Enhance your crop protection with our effective, eco-friendly solution. < Crop Kits Disease Management | Sheath Blight Sheath Blight, caused by Rhizoctonia solani, produces elongated lesions on rice sheaths under warm, humid conditions. Management includes resistant varieties, promoting air circulation, using fungicides, practicing crop rotation, and managing nitrogen. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Management Biological Control Additional Info Management Avoid close planting and heavy nitrogenous fertilizer application. Biological Control Use our Consortium of B. subtilis and Pseudomonas fluorescens at 1.5 kg per acre, diluted in 200 L of water using a high-volume power sprayer. Additional Info Shelf Life & Packaging: Storage: Store in a cool, dry place at room temperature Shelf Life: 24 months from the date of manufacture at room temperature Packaging: 1 kg Disease Management Bacterial Blight Blast Brown Spot Sheath Blight Udbatta Disease Insect Pest Management Army Worms Case Worm Gundhi Bug Leaf Folders Plant Hopper Rice Hispa Root Knot Nematodes Stem Borers Resources Read all

< Plant Protect Larvicare Activates plant defense pathways against biotic stress, protecting biomolecules and cellular structures from various stressors. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Safe for Beneficial Organisms Harmless to beneficial organisms and humans, ensuring ecosystem safety. Interferes with Neurotransmitters Disrupts the neurotransmitters of target pests, leading to their elimination. Reduces Resistance Lowers the chances of pests developing resistance over time. Triple Action Combines contact, antifeedant, and neurotoxicity actions for effective pest control. Composition Amount Vitamin - A 2% Polysorbate 3% Vegetable Oil 95% Composition Dosage & Application Key Benefits FAQ Additional Info Additional Info Caused by Lepidopteran pests Thus, helps crops to achieve optimum productivity. Vitamin A is an antioxidant and takes part in physiological processes related to the growth, photoprotection, blooming, longevity, and senescence of plants. Vitamin A triggers root development and the protein that binds it. Shelf Life & Packaging Storage: Store in a cool, dry place at room temperature Shelf Life: 24 months from the date of manufacture at room temperature Packaging: 500 ml / 1 litre bottle FAQ Content coming soon! Key Benefits Content coming soon! Dosage & Application Dosage: Use 250-300 ml/acre; apply as foliar application at vegetative and flowering stage. Add to mixing tank with half of the amount of water you wish to apply. Allow the solution to completely mix then add the remaining water to the tank. Recommended dosage is for guideline purpose only. More effective application rates may exist depending on specific circumstances. Related Products Trichoderma viride Beauveria bassiana Bloom Up Flyban Insecta Repel Mealycare Metarhzium Anisopliae Mitimax More Products Resources Read all

Explore exciting career opportunities at Indogulf BioAg. Join our mission to revolutionise agriculture with nano fertilizers, bio-solutions, and innovative crop nutrition technologies. Work with us Join a global community advancing sustainable agriculture and bio-based innovation. Whether you’re a distributor, retailer, researcher, intern, or industry professional, we offer meaningful pathways to grow with us. For Distributors & Retailers Become part of a trusted network delivering high-performance microbial and nano-based solutions to growers worldwide. We provide: Proven products with strong field results Competitive margins and regional exclusivity opportunities Dedicated sales, technical, and marketing support Fast logistics and reliable supply Let’s grow your market together. Contact us Your Future. Our Mission. A Better Planet. Distributors & Retailers Become part of a trusted network delivering high-performance microbial and nano-based solutions to growers worldwide. Researchers & Industry Partners Collaborate with us on field trials, co-development of microbial formulations, product validation, and technology transfer projects. Careers: Join Our Team We’re always looking for passionate people who believe in science-driven solutions. Internships We welcome motivated students and early-career scientists. Ready to make an impact? Tell us who you are and how you’d like to collaborate. Submit your details below and our team will reach out. First name* Email* Phone* Company name Dropdown Country I am interested in (select one or more): Becoming a Distributor Retail Partnership Commercial Collaboration Job Inquiry / Internship Other How did you hear about us? Google Telesales Linkedin Social Media Referral Other Message File upload Upload File I agree to be contacted by IndoGulf BioAg regarding this inquiry. * Add me to your mailing list for updates and opportunities. Submit

< Crop Kits Bunch Booster Bunch Booster enhances banana growth and yield by improving nutrient mobilization, stress tolerance, and fruit quality. Using Brassinolide, CPPU, ANAA, and Nano Silica, it promotes cell expansion, bunch elongation, and structural resilience, resulting in larger, stronger bunches and high-quality fruits. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Improved Fruit Quality: The application of Brassinolide, CPPU, and ANAA enhances fruit quality attributes such as size, weight, and visual appeal by optimizing cellular growth processes and improving nutrient supply. These growth regulators influence biochemical pathways related to fruit maturation, resulting in more uniform and marketable produce. Elongation and Elasticity: Nano Silica enhances the structural integrity of banana plant cell walls, leading to improved bunch elongation and elasticity by increasing the mechanical strength and flexibility of plant tissues. Nutrient Mobilization: Brassinolide, CPPU, ANAA, and Betaine facilitate the efficient translocation of essential nutrients (e.g., carbohydrates, minerals) to developing fruits. This ensures that nutrient-demanding tissues, such as growing fruits, receive adequate nourishment, optimizing fruit development and enhancing yield quality. Stress Tolerance: Brassinolide, ANAA, and Betaine improve plant resilience to abiotic stresses such as drought and salinity. These compounds function by modulating stress-responsive pathways, enhancing osmotic adjustment, and maintaining cellular homeostasis under stress conditions. Benefits Components Nano potasium nitrate Ionminprotocol Banana Growthmax Cocktail enzyme Silicomax Nano potasium nitrate Nano Fat Enormous BWG Cowdung extract Brassinoloide Citric acid Dextrose CPPU ANAA Gibberlic acid Water Betaine Potassium diformate Monopotassium phosphate Thiamine Composition Dosage & Application Additional Info Dosage & Application 10 ml in 240 ml: sprayed on each bunch once in 10 days from Bunch formation to harvest (4-5 applications) Additional Info Contact us for more details Related Products Aminomax SP Annomax BioProtek Biocupe Neem Plus Seed Protek Silicomax Dates Pro More Products Resources Read all

Boost crop health with RootX from Indogulf BioAg. High-quality, organic root growth enhancer. Trusted by farmers globally for vibrant, thriving crops. < Crop Kits Dates Pro Dates PRO is an organic alternative to urea, providing essential nutrients that enhance plant health, strengthen crops, and boost overall yield. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Comprehensive Nutrient Coverage Ensures all essential nutrients in organic form for balanced plant growth. Enhanced Stress Tolerance Supports resilience against environmental stresses and promotes robust plant development. Improved Quality and Taste Enhances organoleptic qualities, improving flavor and sensory attributes of produce. Enhanced Flowering and Yield Promotes better flowering, reduces flower dropping, and enhances grain and fruit formation. Benefits Components DATES PRO consists of bioactive humic and fulvic substances of vermicompost origin. It consists of cytokinins, auxins, betaines and gibberellins that are derived from seaweed fermentation. It consists of biologically derived N,P,K and trace elements from vermi compost and seaweed which aid in better root and shoot growth and supplement the plant with essential nutrients at critical stages of crop growth. Free from Salmonella, Shigella , E.Coli. Composition Dosage & Application Additional Info Dosage & Application Drip System: Mix 12 liters of DATE PRO thoroughly with plain water and apply to a 1-hectare planting area using drip irrigation. Apply once at planting and again at the flowering stage. Drenching System: Apply DATE PRO dropwise to the main water source for planting. Let normal water run for up to 10 minutes, then begin applying the soaked DATE PRO. Dosage: 12 Liters / Hectare Apply once at planting or at the flowering stage. Additional Info Shelf Life & Packaging Storage: Store in a cool, dry place at room temperature Shelf Life: 24 months from the date of manufacture at room temperature Packaging: 1 litre bottle Related Products Aminomax SP Annomax BioProtek Biocupe Neem Plus Seed Protek Silicomax BloomX More Products Resources Read all

< Animal Health Eqsolbi EQSOLBI is a multi-strain probiotic blend designed for horses, promoting the restoration and balance of beneficial gut bacteria. It conditions the gut environment, creating a more favorable habitat for friendly bacteria. This specialized formula supports healthy gut flora, enhances immunity to help horses resist infections, alleviates stress, and improves overall nutrient absorption and feed efficiency. Product Enquiry Benefits Restores Gut Flora Post-Antibiotics Re-establishes beneficial intestinal bacteria disrupted by antibiotic treatments, supporting digestive health. Enhances Growth and Feed Efficiency Improves feed conversion and supports healthy weight gain through better nutrient absorption. Boosts Immunity and Fights Pathogens Strengthens basic immune function and helps protect against pathogenic bacterial infections. Relieves Stress and Supports Recovery Helps horses manage stress conditions effectively, promoting quicker recovery and stable performance. Component Amount per 100g Lactobacillus Acidophilus 5 Billion CFU Lactobacillus Casei 5 Billion CFU Lactobacillus Reutri 5 Billion CFU Lactobacillus Fermentum 5 Billion CFU Lactobacillus Lactis 5 Billion CFU Lactobacillus Salvaricus 5 Billion CFU Bifidobacterium Bifidus 5 Billion CFU Streptococcus Faecium 5 Billion CFU Oligosaccharides 5 Billion CFU Aspergillus Oryzae 5 Billion CFU Torulopsis with Vitamin C 5 Billion CFU Composition Dosage & Application Additional Info Dosage & Application Content coming soon! Additional Info Content coming soon! Related Products Bio Stallion Equalga More Products Resources Read all

Nano Zinc Fertilizers is a customized liquid zinc nutrient mix containing particulates of ionized zinc embedded in a colloidal amino acid matrix; for use in agricultural fertilization programs and animal feed supplements. Nano Zinc Fertilizer Recommended to be used for Rice, Sugarcane, Orchards, Vegetables, Medicinal and Aromatic plants. Nano Zinc Fertilizer is a customized liquid zinc nutrient mix containing particulates of ionized zinc embedded in a colloidal amino acid matrix; for use in agricultural fertilization programs and animal feed supplements. It is an important component of various enzymes that are responsible for driving many metabolic reactions in all crops. Nano Zn is an essential micronutrient for plant life. Its primary function is to help with several biochemical processes in the plant, including chlorophyll production and membrane integrity. Benefits Highly used for the treatment of zinc deficiency and stimulates plant growth Essential to carbohydrate metabolism A functional cofactor of a large number of enzymes including auxins (plant growth hormones) Essential to protein synthesis and internodal elongation (stem growth) Functions as a metal activator for plant enzymes, particularly growth regulators Nano Technology will help making Zn in small quantities to replace of bags of Zn Fertilizer Composition/Technical Specifications Dosage and method of Application In Agriculture: As Zn Source: 10L Nano Zn can replace 100 kg Zinc sulphate monohydrate ZnSO4.H2) Foliar Spray: Dissolve 0.5 ml in a liter of water and spray on both the surface of the leaves. Can be sprayed anytime. Soil Application: 2.5 L per acre and apply during sowing or transplanting In Animal Feeds: 150 ml per 1 Ton of feed or 1 ml per 1L in drinking water Compatibility Compatible with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life & Packaging Shelf life : Best before 24 months, Stored in room temperature. Packaging : 25 Liters Symptoms of Zinc Deficiency Reduced root growth and activity Lower microbial activity in the soil which decreases zinc release from soil organic matter Plants are stunted and shows dusty brown spots on upper leaves New leaves are often smaller and narrower Show delayed maturity, short internodes and a decrease in leaf size Presence of mottled leaves with irregular chlorotic areas. For more biofertilizers visit Nano fertilizers Downloads Product Information Click here for Product Enquiry

< Crop Kits Blast Blast (Pyricularia spp.) causes lesions on leaves and panicles. Prevention includes resistant varieties and fungicide application. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Composition Dosage & Application Additional Info Dosage & Application Additional Info Related Products Aminomax SP Annomax BioProtek Biocupe Neem Plus Seed Protek Silicomax Dates Pro More Products Resources Read all

Rhizobium leguminosarum is a species of nitrogen-fixing bacteria that forms symbiotic relationships with leguminous plants, particularly peas, beans, and clover. These bacteria colonize the plant's root system and create nodules, where they convert atmospheric nitrogen (N₂) into ammonia (NH₃) through the enzyme nitrogenase. This process provides the plant with essential nitrogen, facilitating its growth while simultaneously improving soil fertility. Rhizobium leguminosarum plays a key role in sustainable agriculture by reducing the need for synthetic nitrogen fertilizers and enhancing crop yields naturally. < Microbial Species Rhizobium leguminosarum Rhizobium leguminosarum is a species of nitrogen-fixing bacteria that forms symbiotic relationships with leguminous plants, particularly peas, beans, and clover. These bacteria colonize the plant's… Show More Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Phosphorus Solubilization Rhizobium leguminosarum increases phosphorus availability by converting insoluble phosphates intoc plant accessible forms. This enhances nutrient absorption , promotes vigorous plant growth , and elevates crop productivity . Stress Tolerance Rhizobium leguminosarum strengthens plant resilience against various abiotic stresses including drought, salinity, and nutrient scarcity, thereby enhancing crop performance under challenging environmental conditions. Enhanced Symbiosis Rhizobium leguminosarum establishes efficient symbiotic associations with diverse leguminous plants, significantly improving nitrogen fixation , stimulating robust root development , and maximizing overall crop yields . Disease Resistance By enhancing the health and microbial balance of the rhizosphere , Rhizobium leguminosarum actively contributes to disease suppression . It aids plants in resisting soil-borne pathogens , significantly reducing the prevalence of plant diseases . Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Signaling in the Rhizobium-legume symbiosis Oldroyd, G. E., Murray, J. D., Poole, P. S., & Downie, J. A. (2011). Annual Review of Genetics , 45, 119-144. Link to Article Rhizobium–legume symbiosis and nitrogen fixation under severe conditions and in an arid climate Zahran, H. H. (1999). Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews , 63(4), 968-989. Link to Article Leghemoglobin and the oxygen diffusion barrier in root nodules Appleby, C. A. (1984). Annual Review of Plant Physiology , 35(1), 443-478. Link to Article Nitrogenase structure and function Hoffman, B. M., Lukoyanov, D., Yang, Z. Y., Dean, D. R., & Seefeldt, L. C. (2014). Chemical Reviews , 114(8), 4041-4062. Link to Article Reactive oxygen species in legume root nodules Puppo, A., Groten, K., Bastian, F., Carzaniga, R., Soussi, M., Lucas, M. M., & Harrison, J. (2005). Plant Physiology , 137(4), 1202-1209. Link to Article Mode of Action Mode of Action: Rhizobium leguminosarum Rhizobium leguminosarum employs a sophisticated mechanism of action to establish symbiotic relationships with leguminous plants, significantly contributing to plant growth and soil fertility. The process begins with the exchange of chemical signals between the plant roots and the bacteria. Flavonoids secreted by legume roots attract Rhizobium bacteria, which in response, produce Nod factors (lipochitooligosaccharides) crucial for initiating symbiosis. Upon recognition of Nod factors, root hairs begin to curl, forming structures that encapsulate the bacteria. These bacteria penetrate the root hair and multiply, triggering the formation of infection threads through which Rhizobium migrates towards the root cortex. Concurrently, cortical cells undergo rapid division, resulting in the formation of specialized structures called nodules. Schematic representation of establishment of legume-rhizobia symbiosis and biological nitrogen-fixation process in nodules Within these nodules, Rhizobium differentiates into a specialized form known as bacteroids. These bacteroids utilize the enzyme nitrogenase to catalyze the conversion of inert atmospheric nitrogen (N₂) into ammonia (NH₃), a form of nitrogen readily assimilated by the plant. This nitrogen fixation is energy-intensive, requiring significant ATP and electrons derived from plant photosynthesis. The enzyme nitrogenase is highly sensitive to oxygen; hence, the nodule environment is adapted to maintain low oxygen concentrations through the plant-derived protein leghemoglobin, facilitating optimal nitrogenase function. Additionally, Rhizobium leguminosarum is equipped with protective antioxidant systems such as glutathione peroxidase (Gpx), which mitigates oxidative stress by neutralizing reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated during high metabolic activity within nodules. This antioxidant activity is essential for efficient nodulation and nitrogen fixation, as oxidative stress can significantly impair bacterial survival and nodule functionality. Thus, Rhizobium leguminosarum’s mode of action encompasses chemical signaling, physical interaction with the host plant, differentiation into nitrogen-fixing bacteroids, maintenance of an oxygen-regulated microenvironment, and robust antioxidant protection. Collectively, these mechanisms underscore the bacterium’s critical role in sustainable agriculture through improved crop nutrition and soil health. Additional Info Recommended Crops: Cereals, Millets, Pulses, Oilseeds, Fibre Crops, Sugar Crops, Forage Crops, Plantation crops, Vegetables, Fruits, Spices, Flowers, Medicinal crops, Aromatic Crops, Orchards, and Ornamentals. Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Seed Coating/Seed Treatment: 1 kg of seeds will be coated with a slurry mixture of 10 g of Rhizobium Leguminosarum and 10 g of crude sugar in sufficient water. The coated seeds will then be dried in shade and sown or broadcast in the field. Seedling Treatment: Dip the seedlings into the mixture of 100 grams Rhizobium Leguminosarum and a sufficient amount of water. Soil Treatment: Mix 3-5 kg per acre of Rhizobium Leguminosarum with organic manure/organic fertilizers. Incorporate the mixture and spread it into the field at the time of planting/sowing. Irrigation: Mix 3 kg per acre of Rhizobium Leguminosarum in a sufficient amount of water and run it into the drip lines. FAQ What is Rhizobium leguminosarum? Rhizobium leguminosarum is a species of nitrogen-fixing bacteria that forms symbiotic relationships with leguminous plants, such as peas, beans, lentils, and clover. It colonizes plant root nodules, converting atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia, which is readily usable by plants. How does Rhizobium leguminosarum benefit plant growth? Rhizobium leguminosarum significantly enhances plant growth by: Providing nitrogen directly to plants, reducing the need for chemical fertilizers. Increasing overall plant biomass and yield, especially in nitrogen-deficient soils. Producing growth-promoting substances like indole acetic acid (IAA), which further stimulate root development and enhance nutrient uptake. What role does Rhizobium leguminosarum play in soil health? Rhizobium leguminosarum contributes to soil health by: Improving soil fertility through the natural fixation of nitrogen. Enhancing soil structure by increasing root biomass and soil organic matter content. Supporting the activity of beneficial soil microorganisms, thereby promoting a healthy soil ecosystem. Read here for Rhizobium Species: Role in Plant Nutrition, Crop Quality, Soil biology and Climate Change Mitigation Potential. What ecological values does Rhizobium leguminosarum offer? Ecological benefits include: Reducing reliance on synthetic fertilizers, thus lowering agricultural chemical runoff and groundwater contamination. Promoting biodiversity by fostering sustainable agricultural practices. Contributing to carbon sequestration by increasing soil organic matter. Can Rhizobium leguminosarum protect plants against diseases or stress conditions? Yes, Rhizobium leguminosarum: Enhances plant resilience to abiotic stresses such as drought and salinity by improving root architecture and nutrient uptake. Indirectly contributes to plant disease resistance by improving plant vigor and stimulating defense mechanisms against pathogens. How can Rhizobium leguminosarum be effectively utilized in agriculture? Effective utilization strategies include: Seed inoculation with commercial Rhizobium leguminosarum formulations prior to planting legumes. Integrating crop rotation practices that include leguminous plants to maintain soil nitrogen levels naturally. Combining Rhizobium inoculation with other plant-growth-promoting microbes for synergistic effects. Related Products Acetobacter xylinum Azospirillum brasilense Azospirillum lipoferum Azospirillum spp. Azotobacter vinelandii Beijerinckia indica Bradyrhizobium elkanii Bradyrhizobium japonicum More Products Resources Read all