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< Animal Health Ginex Ginex is an immuno-stimulant and gut antiseptic formulation for poultry. It is a biological anti-mycotoxicosis product that is supported with herbal extracts, essential oils, antioxidants, purified yeast extracts and coated organic acids. It boosts the immunity of the birds and helps in removing toxins from the body. It also aids in preventing and fighting viral infections. Product Enquiry Benefits Acts as a Gut Antiseptic and Transmission Blocker Supports gastrointestinal health and helps prevent viral spread through drinking water, contributing to improved biosecurity. Boosts Immune Function and Resistance Enhances both cellular and humoral immunity by promoting macrophage activity, T-cell and interferon production, and increasing phagocytosis to strengthen defense against infections. Effective Against Viral Infections Contains monolaurin with virucidal action on enveloped RNA and DNA viruses, reducing virus shedding and transmission risks. Detoxifies and Purifies the Body Aids in clearing impurities from the blood and accelerates toxin elimination, supporting internal balance and recovery. Component Each 1L Contains Echinacea extract 60% 200 ml Lauric Acid 50 ml Levamisole 50 ml Penta Copper Sulphate 50 ml Excipient & distilled water up to 1000 ml Composition Distinction FAQ Additional Info FAQ Content coming soon! Dosage & Application Content coming soon! Additional Info Content coming soon! Related Products Psolbi Bioprol Tcare Sanifresh Respotract Layerpro Heptomax Bromax Breatheeze Glide Pro Viral Guard More Products Resources Read all

Leading manufacturer & exporter of Mykrobak Nutrients Remover, offering eco-friendly solutions for optimal water quality. Certified & effective. < Environmental Solutions Mykrobak Nutrients Remover Mykrobak Nutrient Remover utilizes bacteria to degrade nutrients (Ammonia, Nitrogen, Phosphorus) and organic compounds, preventing eutrophication and ensuring wastewater is safe for reuse. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits High COD & BOD Degradation Degrades high COD & BOD for effective wastewater treatment. Improved Dissolved Oxygen Enhances dissolved oxygen in wastewater, reducing nutrient levels to protect against algal formation. Increased Nitrification Efficiency Increases nitrating removal efficiency in the system. Nutrient Degradation Degrades ammonia nitrogen, phosphorus, and other nutrients in wastewater. Composition Dosage & Application Additional Info FAQ Composition Performance properties PH 6.5 – 7.5 Temperature 5 to 55°C Reactivation Rate 99% After addition to water Concentration Highly Concentrated Shelf Life 2 years Physical properties Appearance Off White Colour Physical State Powdered Form Odour Odourless Moisture Content 6-7% Mesh Size 0.6 mm Packaging 1 kg Aluminum zip lock Dosage & Application Dosage Schedule Depend upon the organic load, contaminants and volume of waste water Area of Application Membrane Bio reactor Activated sludge Process Sequencing batch reactor Moving bed bio reactor Extended Aeration system Water Bodies Application Matrix Mix Mykrobak 1 kg powder in 20 liter water (prefer normal temperature) Stir well and remain in bucket for 30 minutes (for bacteria activation) Directly Dose at inlet of tank Additional Info Bacterial consortium belongs to the following: Hydrocarbon-reducing bacteria Hydrolytic bacteria Hyperthermophilic and thermophilic bacteria Nitrifying and denitrifying bacteria Photosynthetic bacteria & fluorescent bacteria Fermentative bacteria Acetogenic bacteria Odour control bacteria Enzymes belong to the co-enzymes of the following groups: Oxidoreductases Transferases Lyases Advantages of Mykrobak products: Promote the formation of potential and sustainable biomass Reduce contaminants, toxicity, pollutants, and bad odors Initiate biodegradation quickly Effective in reducing COD/BOD in ETP/STP/WTP Help in the fastest commissioning of biological treatment processes in ETP/STP, etc. Boost MLSS production rapidly Reduce ammoniacal nitrogen Improve digester system recovery Increase the efficiency of biogas production Improve tertiary treatment Reduce large quantities of organic compounds Improve the aquatic environment Clarify ponds and lakes water Safe and natural Economically feasible FAQ What is Mykrobak Nutrients Remover used for in wastewater treatment? Mykrobak Nutrients Remover is a biological wastewater-treatment solution developed to help reduce excess ammonia, nitrogen, phosphorus and biodegradable organic compounds in wastewater. It can be incorporated into municipal and industrial treatment systems to improve effluent quality, support regulatory discharge requirements and reduce the risk of nutrient-rich wastewater contributing to algae growth and eutrophication in receiving water bodies. How does Mykrobak Nutrients Remover remove nitrogen and phosphorus? Mykrobak Nutrients Remover supports specialised microbial processes involved in biological nutrient removal. For nitrogen removal, nitrifying bacteria convert ammonia into nitrite and nitrate under aerobic conditions. Denitrifying bacteria then convert nitrate into nitrogen gas under suitable anoxic conditions, allowing it to leave the wastewater system naturally. For phosphorus removal, phosphate-accumulating microorganisms take up phosphorus from the wastewater and store it within their cells. The phosphorus is then removed from the system when the phosphorus-rich biological sludge is separated and discharged. How is Mykrobak Nutrients Remover different from chemical nutrient-removal methods? Mykrobak Nutrients Remover relies primarily on biological activity rather than chemical precipitation. It introduces or supports beneficial microorganisms that transform nitrogen compounds and incorporate phosphorus into microbial biomass. Chemical phosphorus removal commonly uses iron or aluminium salts to bind phosphate into insoluble particles. Although effective, chemical treatment can increase sludge mass and chemical-handling requirements. A biological programme may help reduce reliance on treatment chemicals, support a more sustainable process and integrate with existing activated-sludge or biofilm systems. Where very low discharge limits apply, biological and chemical methods may also be used together, with chemical treatment removing residual phosphorus after the biological stage. What are the benefits of using Mykrobak Nutrients Remover regularly? Regular use can help maintain an active microbial population capable of responding to ongoing nutrient loads and changing wastewater conditions. Potential operational benefits include: More consistent ammonia and total-nitrogen reduction Improved biological phosphorus removal Better effluent quality Reduced risk of nutrient-related algae growth downstream Stronger and more stable treatment biomass Improved recovery following shock loads or process disturbances Reduced dependence on chemical nutrient-removal programmes Results depend on wastewater composition, temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, carbon availability, sludge age, hydraulic retention time and overall plant operation. 5. Does Mykrobak Nutrients Remover support biological treatment performance? Yes. Mykrobak Nutrients Remover is designed to strengthen the biological processes responsible for nutrient transformation and removal. By supporting nitrifying, denitrifying and phosphorus-accumulating microbial populations, it can contribute to improved biomass activity, more stable nutrient removal and better overall performance in properly operated biological treatment systems. The product should be applied as part of a system-specific treatment programme. Dosage and application frequency should be established according to influent nutrient concentrations, wastewater volume, process configuration and the required effluent standard. Related Products Mykrobak Aerobic Mykrobak Anaerobic Wastewater Treatment Mykrobak Biotoilet Mykrobak Composting Mykrobak Dairy Mykrobak Drop Mykrobak Fog Mykrobak N&P Booster More Products Resources Read all

Lactobacillus acidophilus helps digest lactose, improves gut health, and boosts the immune system, supporting overall digestive wellness. < Microbial Species Lactobacillus acidophilus Lactobacillus acidophilus helps digest lactose, improves gut health, and boosts the immune system, supporting overall digestive wellness. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram / 1 x 10¹⁰ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Buy this species Download Brochure Benefits Immune System Boost This strain enhances immune function by stimulating the production of antibodies and supporting the body's defense against infections. Digestive Health Support This probiotic aids digestion by maintaining a balanced gut microbiota and alleviating symptoms of constipation and diarrhea. Lactose Digestion Improvement It helps break down lactose, making it beneficial for individuals with lactose intolerance and reducing related discomfort. Cholesterol Management It may assist in lowering cholesterol levels by binding bile acids, promoting overall cardiovascular health. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action Sustainability Advantage FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Key Features All microbial strains are characterized using 16S rDNA. All products are non-GMO. No animal-derived materials are used. The typical shelf life is 2 years. All strains are screened in-house using high-throughput screening methods. We can customize manufacturing based on the required strength and dosage. High-resilience strains Stable under a wide pH range Stable under a broad temperature range Stable in the presence of bile salts and acids Do not show antibiotic resistance Packaging Material The product is packaged in a multi-layer, ultra-high barrier foil that is heat-sealed and placed inside a cardboard shipper or plastic drum. Shipping Shipping is available worldwide. Probiotic packages are typically transported in insulated Styrofoam shippers with dry ice to avoid exposure to extreme high temperatures during transit. Support Documentation Certificate of Analysis (COA) Specifications Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) Stability studies (18 months) Certifications ISO 9001 ISO 22000 HACCP Halal and Kosher Certification (for Lactobacillus strains) FSSAI Dosage & Application Contact us for more details FAQ Content coming soon! Sustainability Advantage Related Products Bifidobacterium animalis Bifidobacterium bifidum Bifidobacterium breve Bifidobacterium infantis Bifidobacterium longum Clostridium butyricum Lactobacillus bulgaricus Lactobacillus casei More Products Resources Read all

Top manufacturer & exporter of Enriched Earth, offering superior environmental solutions for sustainable growth and soil health. < Environmental Solutions Enriched Earth Microbial consortium for rapid organic waste decomposition, producing nutrient-rich humus, eliminating pathogens, and certified organic. Environmentally safe. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Environmental and Organic Certification 100% organic and environmentally safe, meeting standards for sustainable agriculture practices. Pathogen and Toxic Matter Elimination Destroys pathogens, harmful bacteria, weed seeds, and toxic matter, ensuring safer composting. Soil Health Improvement Helps in controlling harmful soil-borne pathogens, contributing to improved soil health. Rapid Conversion to Rich Compost/Manure Converts all types of organic waste into rich compost/manure rapidly by breaking down the hard structure through enzymatic, fungal, and bacterial processes. Composition Dosage & Application Additional Info FAQ Composition Ingredients Percentage Cellulomonas uda Min.2.0 x 10⁸ CFU/g celluomonas gelida Min.2.0 x 10⁸ CFU/g Trichoderma reesei Min 1.0 x 10⁷ CFU/g Aspergillus awamori Min 1.0 x 10⁷ CFU/g Streptomyces lavendulae Min.2.0 x 10⁸ CFU/g Pleurotus ostreatus Min.2.0 x 10⁸ CFU/g Phanerochaete Min.2.0 x 10⁸ CFU/g Chrysosporium Min.2.0 x 10⁸ CFU/g Trametes versicolor Talc Dosage & Application 1 kg per cubic meter of biomass and keep 30% moisture. Apply in layers, it takes approximate 4-5 weeks for decomposition. Additional Info Our application rates are for guidelines only. Usage and storage: Protect from direct sunlight and store in a dark, cool place between 5 to 25°C (40-77°F). Do not refrigerate or freeze. Keep the container tightly sealed after use. Keep away from children and pets. Do not inhale or ingest. FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products Cellulomax Compost Pro Enzymax More Products Resources Read all

Pochonia Chlamydosporia is a beneficial fungus effective against parasitic nematodes. It colonizes nematode eggs, preventing their development, offering sustainable pest control solutions. < Microbial Species Pochonia chlamydosporia Pochonia Chlamydosporia is a beneficial fungus effective against parasitic nematodes. It colonizes nematode eggs, preventing their development, offering sustainable pest control solutions. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram / 1 x 10¹⁰ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Buy this species Download Brochure Benefits Sustainable Nematode Management Offers an environmentally friendly alternative to chemical nematicides, supporting sustainable agricultural practices. Targets and Parasitizes Nematode Eggs Prevents nematode development by parasitizing their eggs, effectively reducing nematode populations in the soil. Effective in Various Conditions Provides consistent nematode control across diverse soil types and climates. Enhances Soil Health Degrades nematode populations without leaving chemical residues, promoting healthier soil ecosystems. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action Sustainability Advantage FAQ Scientific References Recent Research Publications Uthoff, L.K., et al. (2023). "Biological enhancement of the cover crop Phacelia tanacetifolia with the nematophagous fungus Pochonia chlamydosporia to control the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne hapla." Biological Control , demonstrating up to 95.6% reduction in nematode eggs. link .springer Hu, S., & Bidochka, M.J. (2025). "The endophytic fungi Metarhizium, Pochonia, and Trichoderma, improve salt tolerance in hemp (Cannabis sativa L.)." PLoS ONE , showing enhanced plant stress resistance. journals.plos Shaliha, B., et al. (2024). "Bionomics and the role of antinemic metabolites of the nematophagous fungus, Pochonia chlamydosporia in suppressing phytonematodes - A Comprehensive Review." Tamil Nadu Agricultural University . d197for5662m48.cloudfront Silva, A.R., et al. (2022). "Bacillus nematocida B16 Enhanced the Rhizosphere Colonization of Pochonia chlamydosporia ZK7." Microorganisms , revealing improved biocontrol efficiency through combined applications. mdpi Martínez-Medina, A., et al. (2019). "Pochonia chlamydosporia Induces Plant-Dependent Systemic Resistance against Meloidogyne incognita in tomato." Frontiers in Plant Science , demonstrating induced plant resistance mechanisms. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih López-Llorca, L.V., et al. (2002). "Pochonia chlamydosporia: Advances and Challenges to Improve Its Performance as Biocontrol Agent of Root-Knot Nematodes." Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology . pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih Esteves, I., et al. (2009). "Production of extracellular enzymes by different isolates of Pochonia chlamydosporia." Nematology , analyzing enzyme production patterns and parasitic mechanisms. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih Mode of Action Multi-Phase Biocontrol Mechanism Phase 1: Soil Colonization and Establishment Pochonia chlamydosporia establishes itself as a soil saprophyte and rhizosphere colonizer. The fungus demonstrates optimal growth at 25°C and maintains viability in soil for extended periods through chlamydospore formation. Rhizosphere colonization is enhanced by volatile organic compounds and root exudates, with colonization rates exceeding 90% in treated soils. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+2 Phase 2: Nematode Detection and Attachment The fungus employs chemotaxis mechanisms to locate nematode eggs and females in the soil matrix. Fungal hyphae attach to egg surfaces within 24 hours of contact, guided by chemical signals from the nematode host. This process is facilitated by hydrophobic interactions and specialized attachment structures. d197for5662m48.cloudfront+1 Phase 3: Egg Penetration and Infection Appressorium formation occurs on the second day after initial contact, creating specialized infection structures. The fungus secretes a complex array of extracellular enzymes including: d197for5662m48.cloudfront Serine proteases (VCP1 and SCP1): Degrade eggshell proteins, with VCP1 showing host-specific activity nature+1 Chitinases (PCCHI44): Break down chitin components of the eggshell nature+2 Chitin deacetylases (CDA1 and CDA2): Convert chitin to chitosan, facilitating penetration nature Lipases and esterases: Degrade lipid barriers in the eggshell pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih Phase 4: Internal Colonization Complete colonization of eggs occurs by the fourth day, with fungal hyphae extensively colonizing internal egg contents. The process arrests nematode development at the gastrula stage, preventing juvenile formation. Chitosan formation is observed at penetration sites, indicating active chitin modification. nature+1 Phase 5: Endophytic Colonization and Plant Benefits Pochonia chlamydosporia functions as a facultative root endophyte, colonizing plant roots without causing damage. Endophytic colonization provides multiple benefits: journals.plos+1 Induced systemic resistance: Activates salicylic acid (PR-1 gene) and jasmonate (LOX D gene) pathways pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+1 Plant growth promotion: Increases plant height and stem diameter by 6-13% through phosphate solubilization and IAA production ecorfan Stress tolerance: Enhances plant resistance to salinity and drought stress journals.plos Phase 6: Population Regulation The fungus exhibits density-dependent regulation , switching between saprophytic and parasitic lifestyles based on nematode population density. Optimal application density is 5 × 10³ propagules per cc soil, with fungal propagule lifespan lasting approximately 25 days. frontiersin Additional Info Target pests: Southern root-nematode, root-knot nematode, false root knot nematodes, burrowing nematodes, cyst nematodes, and root lesion nematodes Recommended Crops: Vegetables, fruits, spices, flowers, medicinal crops, orchards, and ornamentals Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Wettable Powder: 2 x 10⁶ CFU per gram Soil application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation): 1 Acre dose: 10-50 Kg 1 Ha dose: 25-125 Kg Seasonal crops: First application: At land preparation stage / sowing / planting Second application: Three weeks after first application Soil application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) for Long duration crops / Orchards / Perennials: 1 Acre dose: 10-50 Kg 1 Ha dose: 25-125 Kg Apply 2 times in 1 Year. Before onset of monsoon and after monsoon. Seed Dressing: 1 Kg seed: 10 g Pochonia Chlamydosporia + 10 g crude sugar Soluble Powder: 2 x 10⁶ CFU per gram Soil application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation): 1 Acre dose: 10-50 Kg 1 Ha dose: 25-125 Kg Seasonal crops: First application: At land preparation stage / sowing / planting Second application: Three weeks after first application Soil application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) for Long duration crops / Orchards / Perennials: 1 Acre dose: 1-5 kg 1 Ha dose: 2.5 – 12.5 Kg Apply 2 times in 1 Year. Before onset of monsoon and after monsoon. Seed Dressing: 1 Kg seed: 10g Pochonia Chlamydosporia + 10 g crude sugar Seed Dressing Method Mix Pochonia Chlamydosporia with crude sugar in sufficient water to make a slurry. Coat seeds and dry in shade before sowing/broadcasting/dibbling in the field. Do not store treated/coated seeds for more than 24 hours. Soil Application Method Mix Pochonia Chlamydosporia at recommended doses with compost and apply during early crop stages along with other biofertilizers. Apply twice for seasonal crops like vegetables: First application: At land preparation stage / sowing / planting Second application: Three weeks after first application. Drip Irrigation: If there are insoluble particles, filter the solution and add to the drip tank. Long duration crops / Perennial / Orchard crops: Dissolve Pochonia Chlamydosporia at recommended doses in sufficient water. Apply as a drenching spray near the root zone four times a year. First application should be before the onset of the main monsoon/rainfall/spring season, and the second application after the main monsoon/rainfall/autumn/fall season. Pochonia Chlamydosporia may be used along with Paecilomyces lilacinus as a very effective nematode control application. FAQ What is Pochonia chlamydosporia? Pochonia chlamydosporia is a beneficial nematophagous fungus belonging to the family Clavicipitaceae. Originally discovered in 1974 as a parasite of nematode eggs, it has become one of the most extensively studied biological control agents for plant-parasitic nematodes. The fungus exhibits multiple lifestyles as a soil saprophyte, root endophyte, and egg parasite, making it highly effective for sustainable nematode management. link.springer+2 What is the habitat of Pochonia chlamydosporia? Pochonia chlamydosporia has a worldwide distribution and thrives in diverse soil environments. The fungus naturally occurs in: pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih Primary Habitats Agricultural soils: Particularly in nematode-suppressive soils where it parasitizes eggs naturally pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih Rhizosphere environment: Colonizes the root zone of numerous plant species including Gramineae and Solanaceae pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih Root endosphere: Lives inside plant roots as a beneficial endophyte without causing disease journals.plos+1 Environmental Preferences Temperature range: Optimal growth at 25°C, reduced effectiveness above 30°C pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih Soil types: Adapts to various soil textures and pH levels, with enhanced colonization in organic-rich soils mdpi Moisture conditions: Requires adequate soil moisture for spore germination and hyphal growth pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih Ecological Relationships Plant associations: Forms beneficial relationships with monocot and dicot hosts pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+1 Soil microbiome: Coexists with beneficial bacteria like Bacillus species, often showing synergistic effects mdpi Nematode ecosystems: Specifically targets sedentary endoparasitic nematodes while preserving beneficial soil organisms pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih How long does Pochonia chlamydosporia remain active in soil? The fungus maintains biological activity for 25 days as active propagules in soil. However, it can survive much longer through chlamydospore formation, remaining viable for months to years in adverse conditions. Reapplication timing is recommended every 3 weeks during active growing seasons for optimal nematode control. frontiersin+1 Is Pochonia chlamydosporia safe for beneficial organisms? Yes, Pochonia chlamydosporia is highly selective and safe for non-target organisms. It specifically targets plant-parasitic nematodes while preserving: indogulfbioag Beneficial soil microbes and earthworms indogulfbioag Pollinators and beneficial insects indogulfbioag Mycorrhizal fungi and other plant symbionts indogulfbioag Free-living nematodes that contribute to soil health pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih Can Pochonia chlamydosporia be combined with other biocontrol agents? Absolutely. Research shows excellent compatibility with other biological agents. Particularly effective combinations include: cambridge+1 Bacillus species: Enhanced rhizosphere colonization and improved biocontrol efficiency mdpi Arthrobotrys cladodes: Complementary action with predatory nematophagous fungi cambridge+1 Paecilomyces lilacinus: Synergistic effects for comprehensive nematode control indogulfbioag What crops benefit most from Pochonia chlamydosporia applications? The fungus is highly versatile and effective on numerous crops: indogulfbioag High-Value Crops Vegetables: Tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers, and leafy greens Fruits: Bananas, grapes, citrus, and berry crops Ornamentals: Flowers, ornamental plants, and nursery crops Field Crops Cereals: Wheat, barley, and other grain crops Root crops: Potatoes, carrots, and sugar beets (with specific timing considerations) Industrial crops: Hemp, cotton, and other fiber crops journals.plos How does application timing affect Pochonia chlamydosporia effectiveness? Optimal timing is critical for maximum biocontrol efficacy: Seasonal Applications Spring application: Before planting or at sowing for establishing fungal populations Growing season: Three weeks after initial application for sustained control Perennial crops : Before monsoon onset and after monsoon for year-round protection indogulfbioag Crop-Specific Timing Short-season crops: Two applications sufficient for season-long control Long-duration crops: Multiple applications required for continuous protection Root vegetables: Early application preferred to avoid root deformation issues Sustainability Advantage Related Products Paecilomyces lilacinus Serratia marcescens Verticillium chlamydosporium More Products Resources Read all

< Animal Health Feed Pro Feed Pro (Microbial feed additive for calves) enhances greater feed intake of Product Enquiry Benefits Reduces Disease Risk and Strengthens Gut Integrity Lowers the incidence of diarrheal diseases and intestinal infections, while bolstering gut integrity and improving overall health status. Improves Stress Adaptation and Growth Rate Helps animals adapt to stress quickly, increases average daily gain, and shortens the time to market, reducing overall input costs. Enhances Feed Intake and Conversion Efficiency Improves appetite and feed conversion, resulting in better growth and more efficient nutrient use. Supports Digestion and Gut Health Promotes healthy digestion, strengthens gastrointestinal function, and contributes to better calf performance and immune development. Component Amount per kg Bioactive Chromium 65 mg Calcium 240 g Phosphorus 120 g Magnesium 2.11 g Zinc 2.13 g Copper 312 mg Cobalt 45 mg Iron 1000 mg Iodine 160 mg DL-Methionine 2.00 g L-Lysine 4.00 g Protein Hydrolysate 4.00 g Composition Distinction FAQ Additional Info FAQ What is Feed Pro used for in animal nutrition? Feed Pro is a complementary nutritional feed additive developed primarily for calves. It supplies selected minerals, amino acids and protein-derived nutrients that help support normal growth, skeletal development, nutrient metabolism and general animal condition. It is designed to complement a properly balanced feeding programme rather than replace the animal’s regular feed. How does Feed Pro improve feed digestion in animals? Feed Pro supports feed utilization by supplying nutrients involved in normal digestive and metabolic processes. Its amino acids and protein hydrolysate provide readily usable nutritional components, while its mineral blend supports normal enzyme activity, tissue development and nutrient metabolism. Feed digestion and utilization are also affected by forage quality, ration composition, animal health, water availability and feeding management. Feed Pro should therefore be used as part of a complete nutritional programme. Can Feed Pro be used for cattle, poultry and other livestock? Feed Pro is currently positioned primarily for calves. It may be suitable for other cattle categories where permitted by the approved product label and supported by a qualified nutritional recommendation. It should not automatically be used in poultry or other livestock at the same dosage because mineral and amino-acid requirements vary by species, age and production stage. Species-specific assessment is recommended before use outside the intended target group. What are the benefits of using Feed Pro in daily feeding programmes? When incorporated correctly into a balanced ration, Feed Pro can help: Supplement important macro- and trace minerals Support normal bone and skeletal development Provide essential amino acids for growth and tissue formation Support normal nutrient and energy metabolism Complement calf starter and concentrate programmes Maintain consistent nutritional support during growth Results depend on the quality of the complete diet, animal health, management conditions and correct product use. Is Feed Pro a replacement for regular feed? No. Feed Pro is a complementary feed supplement and is not a replacement for forage, calf starter, concentrate, compound feed or a complete ration. Animals still require an appropriately formulated diet that provides sufficient energy, protein, fibre, vitamins, minerals and clean drinking water. Feed Pro should be incorporated into that programme at the recommended inclusion rate. How does Feed Pro support gut health in livestock? Feed Pro supports gut and digestive health indirectly by helping maintain adequate nutritional status and supplying amino acids and minerals required for normal digestive, metabolic and tissue functions. Based on the composition currently published, Feed Pro should not be described as directly modifying the gut microbiome unless the formulation also contains identified live microbial strains with declared CFU levels. Overall gut health also depends on feed quality, fibre balance, hygiene, water quality and effective livestock management. Dosage & Application Content coming soon! Additional Info Content coming soon! Related Products Stress Pro Camel Care Pro Cattle Care Max Cattle Care Pro Grass Mask Lactomine Pro Lactomix Mineral Max Pastocare Calf Pro More Products Resources Read all

Leading manufacturer & exporter of Nitromax Liquid Nano Fertilizer. Enhance plant growth with our advanced, eco-friendly nano technology solutions. < Nano Fertilizers Nitromax A nanotechnology-based nitrogen fertilizer enhancing nutrient availability and plant growth, providing sustainable solutions for smart agriculture and climate change adaptation. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Contains Non-Ammoniacal Nitrogen Utilizes nitrogen in a form that reduces ammonia emissions. Enhances Protein Content Supports increased protein levels in agricultural products. Improves Crop Output Enhances yield and productivity of crops. Economical Cost-effective solution for agricultural nitrogen needs. Components Composition (%) w/w B 0.20% Total Nitrogen 11.00% Organic Acid 5.80% Amino Acids 0.60% Biopolymers 0.40% Enzymes 0.40% Herbal Extracts 0.30% Aqua q.s. Composition Dosage & Application Why choose this product Key Benefits Sustainability Advantage Additional Info FAQ Additional Info Compatibility: Compatible with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides Shelf life: Best before 24 months when stored at room temperature Packaging: 5 Ltx2/Corrugated Cardboard Box Why choose this product? Content coming soon! Key Benefits at a Glance Content coming soon! Sustainability Advantage Content coming soon! Dosage & Application Mix 5-10 ml of Nitromax in one liter of water and spray oncrop leaves at its active growth stages FAQ What is Nitromax? Nitromax is an advanced nanotechnology-based nitrogen fertilizer that revolutionizes plant nutrition through precision nutrient delivery. This liquid formulation contains 25% ammonical nitrogen along with organic acids, amino acids, enzymes, and bioactive compounds encapsulated in nano-scale particles for enhanced bioavailability. indogulfbioag+2 Unlike conventional fertilizers that suffer from low nutrient use efficiency and significant losses, Nitromax utilizes charged nano-particles under 100 nanometers that remain in plant-available ionic form and move systemically through xylem and phloem to reach high-demand plant zones. The product represents a breakthrough in sustainable agriculture, providing smart solutions for climate change adaptation while delivering superior plant growth and yield outcomes. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+2 The formulation includes 12.5% organic acids, 15% reducing agents, 10.5% amino acids, and 1% enzymes working synergistically to enhance nitrogen uptake and utilization efficiency. This advanced nano-matrix technology overcomes limitations of conventional fertilizers by improving delivery precision while reducing environmental losses. indogulfbioag+2 What are the benefits of NitroMax? Nitromax delivers multiple agronomic and environmental benefits through its advanced nanotechnology platform: Enhanced Nutrient Efficiency Up to 80% improvement in nutrient use efficiency compared to conventional fertilizers nanodap+1 Multimodal absorption through stomata, cuticle microchannels, and root epidermis ensuring uptake even under stress conditions indogulfbioag Systemic nutrient mobility allowing nutrients to reach high-demand plant zones with minimal metabolic conversion loss indogulfbioag Crop Performance Benefits Significant yield increases with studies showing 10-28% yield improvements across various crops pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+1 Enhanced chlorophyll content and photosynthetic efficiency leading to improved plant vigor bmcplantbiol.biomedcentral+1 Improved stress tolerance helping plants withstand drought, salinity, and temperature stress hsibv+1 Better root development and overall plant architecture mdpi+1 Environmental Advantages 50% reduction in fertilizer application volumes while maintaining or enhancing yields nanodap+1 Minimized nutrient runoff and groundwater contamination protecting water resources microbiologyjournal+1 Reduced greenhouse gas emissions from decreased fertilizer production and application bmcplantbiol.biomedcentral+1 No residue formation and complete solubility preventing equipment clogging indogulfbioag Economic Benefits Reduced input costs through lower application rates and improved efficiency indogulfbioag+1 Compatible with existing equipment requiring no additional investment indogulfbioag Extended shelf life of 24 months ensuring product stability indogulfbioag What is Nitromax Pro used for? While the specific "Nitromax Pro" formulation details weren't found in the search results, based on the Nitromax nanotechnology platform, advanced nitrogen fertilizers in this category are typically used for: Precision Agriculture Applications High-value crop production including vegetables, fruits, and ornamental plants requiring precise nutrition pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+1 Protected cultivation in greenhouses and hydroponic systems where nutrient efficiency is critical indogulfbioag Organic farming operations seeking sustainable nitrogen supplementation envirobiotechjournals+1 Specialized Crop Management Stress condition farming in arid, saline, or compacted soil environments where conventional fertilizers fail bmcplantbiol.biomedcentral+1 Intensive cropping systems requiring multiple harvests with sustained soil fertility frontiersin+1 Quality enhancement programs focusing on improved nutritional content and market value academic.oup+1 Professional Growing Operations Commercial vegetable production for leafy greens, tomatoes, peppers, and cucumbers horizonepublishing+1 Fruit orchards requiring consistent nutrition for quality fruit development pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih Nursery and landscape applications for ornamental plant production indogulfbioag Foliar and Root Applications Foliar spray programs for rapid nutrient correction and stress mitigation pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+1 Drip irrigation systems for precise soil application and root zone nutrition indogulfbioag Seed treatment applications for enhanced germination and early plant vigor indogulfbioag The nanotechnology platform ensures optimal nutrient delivery regardless of soil conditions and provides sustained nutrition throughout the growing cycle, making it suitable for both conventional and precision agriculture operations. The compatibility with chemical fertilizers and pesticides allows for integration into existing crop management programs without disruption. indogulfbioag+2 Related Products Nano Urea Hydromax Anpeekay NPK Nano Boron Nano Calcium Nano Chitosan Nano Copper Nano Iron More Products Resources Read all

Pseudomonas putida is a beneficial bacterium known for producing growth-promoting substances like indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), enhancing plant development and root architecture. It degrades organic pollutants, improving soil health and structure while making nutrients more bioavailable. Additionally, P. putida boosts plant stress tolerance by mitigating the effects of drought, salinity, and heavy metals, making it invaluable for sustainable agriculture and environmental remediation. < Microbial Species Pseudomonas putida Pseudomonas putida is a beneficial bacterium known for producing growth-promoting substances like indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), enhancing plant development and root architecture. It degrades organic pollutants, improving soil health and structure while making nutrients more bioavailable. Additionally, P. putida boosts plant stress tolerance by mitigating the effects of drought, salinity, and heavy metals, making it invaluable for sustainable agriculture and environmental remediation. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram / 1 x 10¹⁰ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Buy this species Download Brochure Benefits Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action Sustainability Advantage FAQ Scientific References Pseudomonas putida for Industrial Applications Weimer et al. (2020) A comprehensive review detailing the advances in genetic engineering, systems biology, and biotechnological exploitation of P. putida as an industrial microbial cell factory. It covers the production of bio-based chemicals, adaptation to toxic environments, and integration with synthetic biology platforms. Read here D’Arrigo et al. (2015) This study used differential RNA-sequencing (dRNA-seq) to map transcriptional start sites in P. putida KT2440 , revealing promoter architecture and untranslated regions that are critical for optimizing gene expression in industrial strain design. Read here Nelson et al. (2002) The complete genome sequence of P. putida KT2440 is presented, identifying the organism’s extensive metabolic capabilities, solvent resistance, and non-pathogenic status. The genome is a cornerstone for metabolic engineering in industrial settings. Read here Udaondo et al. (2016) Provides a pangenomic comparison of nine P. putida strains. This study highlights conserved pathways for carbon metabolism and aromatic compound degradation, confirming their robustness in diverse industrial bioprocesses . Read here Song & Zhang (2012) Identifies and localizes mobile genomic islands in several P. putida strains, including genes for salt resistance, stress tolerance, and efflux systems. These traits enhance survival and productivity in chemically harsh industrial environments. Read here Kivisaar (2020) Reviews P. putida ’s historical development and adaptation as a model for biotechnological research, with a focus on regulatory mechanisms, stress responses, and genomic plasticity relevant to industrial-scale applications. Read here Mode of Action 1. Biocontrol via Nutrient Competition and Siderophores P. putida can protect plants against pathogens without relying on toxic or antibiotic substances. Instead, it uses a strategy based on nutrient competition , especially for iron . Siderophores like pyoverdine are secreted to tightly bind iron from the environment, making it unavailable to competing microorganisms (including plant pathogens), thereby suppressing their growth. Notably, P. putida B2017 does not produce common antibiotics like pyocyanin or pyrrolnitrin, but still exhibits biocontrol activity due to pyoverdine production (Daura-Pich et al., 2020). 2. Plant Growth Promotion and Rhizosphere Colonization P. putida is a well-known Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) that helps plants grow better by: Mobilizing nutrients (e.g., phosphorus solubilization, nitrogen metabolism). Inducing systemic resistance in plants against bacterial, viral, and fungal pathogens (Park et al., 2011) . Efficiently colonizing the rhizosphere (plant root environment) due to genes promoting motility, chemotaxis, and biofilm formation (Molina et al., 2020) . These abilities allow P. putida to coexist with plants, creating a beneficial plant-microbe relationship. 3. Environmental Bioremediation and Stress Tolerance Thanks to its metabolic versatility , P. putida can degrade a wide variety of toxic pollutants , including hydrocarbons, solvents, and xenobiotics. This makes it a powerful tool in bioremediation (cleaning up contaminated environments). It possesses catabolic genes for the breakdown of aromatic compounds, heavy metals, and other industrial pollutants (Udaondo et al., 2016) . The strain KT2440 is widely used as a model for industrial biotechnology due to its non-pathogenic nature and ability to survive under stress conditions such as high salinity and oxidative stress (Nelson et al., 2002) . 4. Production of Antimicrobial Compounds (Strain-Specific) While not all P. putida strains produce antimicrobial compounds, certain isolates do exhibit this trait: Strains like W15Oct28 and BW11M1 produce putisolvins (cyclic lipopeptides), bacteriocins , tailocins , and other hydrophobic antimicrobial compounds that are active against Staphylococcus aureus , P. aeruginosa , and P. syringae (Ye et al., 2014) ; (Ghequire et al., 2016) . These antimicrobial compounds often work under specific environmental conditions such as low iron availability, adding a layer of ecological control to their use. 5. Capsule Formation and Biofilm Development P. putida can form a polysaccharide capsule that helps in: Surface adhesion (critical for root colonization and biofilm development). Protection against environmental stresses , such as desiccation and immune responses in the case of exposure to a host (Kachlany & Ghiorse, 2009) . Biofilm formation is also important for both plant interactions and survival in industrial settings . Additional Info Pseudomonas putida acts mainly through non-toxic mechanisms like siderophore production, rhizosphere colonization, metabolic versatility for bioremediation, and, in some strains, production of antimicrobial compounds, making it a valuable tool in agriculture and environmental biotechnology. Dosage & Application Seed Coating/Seed Treatment: 1 kg of seeds will be coated with a slurry mixture of 10 g of Pseudomonas putida and 10 g of crude sugar in sufficient water. The coated seeds will then be dried in shade and sow or broadcast in the field Seedling Treatment: Dip the seedlings into the mixture of 100 grams of Pseudomonas putida and sufficient amount of water. Soil Treatment: Mix 3-5 kg per acre of Pseudomonas putida with organic manure/organic fertilizers. Incorporate the mixture and spread into the field at the time of planting/sowing. Irrigation: Mix 3 kg per acre of Pseudomonas putida in a sufficient amount of water and run into the drip lines. FAQ What are the primary mechanisms by which Pseudomonas putida exhibits biocontrol activity? P. putida exhibits biocontrol through several integrated mechanisms: Siderophore-mediated iron sequestration: Pyoverdine is the primary siderophore produced, depriving competing phytopathogens of essential iron, thus limiting their proliferation (Daura-Pich et al., 2020). Biofilm formation and rhizosphere competence: Biofilm-related genes facilitate stable colonization of the plant rhizosphere, enhancing competition and persistence in soil ecosystems (Udaondo et al., 2016) . Induced systemic resistance (ISR): Certain strains (e.g., B001) can prime host plant immunity, leading to enhanced resistance to fungal, bacterial, and viral pathogens (Park et al., 2011) . What secondary metabolites does P. putida produce, and what are their functions? While P. putida lacks traditional antibiotic biosynthesis clusters seen in P. aeruginosa, several strains synthesize specialized metabolites with ecological and antimicrobial roles: Putisolvins: Lipopeptides with surfactant and antimicrobial properties, also involved in biofilm dispersal (Ye et al., 2014) . Tailocins and bacteriocins: Bacteriophage-derived protein complexes with lethal activity against closely related bacterial strains (Ghequire et al., 2016) . TonB-dependent receptors: Facilitate siderophore piracy, allowing utilization of exogenous siderophores from other microbes (Ye et al., 2014) . What genomic features underlie the adaptability of P. putida? Large and flexible genome (~6.1–6.5 Mb): Rich in genes for xenobiotic degradation, nutrient uptake, and stress tolerance (Nelson et al., 2002) . Mobile genetic elements: Genomic islands encode catabolic operons, efflux pumps, and stress tolerance mechanisms such as ectoine biosynthesis (Song & Zhang, 2012) . Metabolic versatility: Core genome includes complete pathways for the Entner–Doudoroff, pentose phosphate, and aromatic compound degradation cycles (Udaondo et al., 2016) . What makes P. putida suitable for industrial biotechnology? Tolerant to solvents and oxidative stress: Enables its use in biocatalysis and metabolic engineering under harsh conditions (Weimer et al., 2020) . Compatibility with genetic tools: KT2440, a model strain, has been adapted for synthetic biology using CRISPR-Cas systems and modular plasmids for pathway design (Weimer et al., 2020) . Production of value-added products: Used to biosynthesize bioplastics, phenylalanine derivatives, and other platform chemicals from renewable feedstocks (Kivisaar, 2020) . Does P. putida form biofilms or extracellular structures? Yes. Several strains can form: Capsules composed of complex polysaccharides, contributing to adhesion, desiccation resistance, and evasion of protozoan grazing (Kachlany & Ghiorse, 2009) . Biofilms: Promoted by flagellar genes, quorum sensing elements, and cyclic-di-GMP signaling pathways essential for colonization and surface persistence (Udaondo et al., 2016) . Sustainability Advantage Related Products Aspergillus awamori Bacillus firmus Bacillus megaterium Bacillus polymyxa Pseudomonas striata More Products Resources Read all

Azospirillum brasilense is a root-associated, nitrogen-fixing bacterium widely studied for use in microbial inoculants and biofertilizer formulations. Selected strains have been investigated for biological nitrogen fixation, root development, nutrient uptake and nitrogen-use efficiency, particularly in maize, wheat and other cereal crops. IndoGulf BioAg supplies Azospirillum brasilense in concentrated microbial formats for agricultural formulation, bulk supply and private-label development. < Microbial Species Azospirillum brasilense Azospirillum brasilense is a root-associated, nitrogen-fixing bacterium widely studied for use in microbial inoculants and biofertilizer formulations. Selected strains have been investigated for biological nitrogen fixation, root development, nutrient uptake and nitrogen-use efficiency, particularly in maize, wheat and other cereal crops. IndoGulf BioAg supplies Azospirillum brasilense in concentrated microbial formats for agricultural formulation, bulk supply and private-label development. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram / 1 x 10¹⁰ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Buy this species Download Brochure Benefits Enhances nutrient uptake and soil health Improves root system's ability to absorb phosphorus, potassium, and micronutrients, promoting overall soil health. Promotes root growth and development Stimulates lateral and deep root growth, enhancing nutrient and water uptake efficiency in plants. Increases drought tolerance and stress resistance Enhances plant resilience to drought conditions and environmental stresses, improving crop yield stability. Improves plant growth by nitrogen fixation Fixes atmospheric nitrogen, reducing the need for nitrogen fertilizers and enhancing soil fertility. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action Sustainability Advantage FAQ Scientific References 1. Azospirillum: benefits that go far beyond biological nitrogen fixation URL: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5935603/ Journal : PMC - PubMed Central (2018) 2. N2 Fixation by Azospirillum brasilense and Its Incorporation into Host Setaria italica URL: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC239336/ Journal : Applied and Environmental Microbiology 3. Improving Sustainable Field-Grown Wheat Production With Azospirillum brasilense Under Tropical Conditions URL: https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/environmental-science/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2022.821628/full Journal : Frontiers in Environmental Science (2022) 4. Phytohormones and induction of plant-stress tolerance and defense genes by seed and foliar inoculation with Azospirillum brasilense URL: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5514007/ Journal : Scientific Reports - Nature (2017) 5. Azospirillum brasilense promotes increases in growth and nitrogen use efficiency of maize genotypes URL: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6472877/ Journal : PLOS ONE (2019) Mode of Action How does Azospirillum biofertilizer work? The agricultural effects associated with A. brasilense cannot be attributed to one mechanism alone. Research indicates that selected strains can influence plants through a combination of biological nitrogen fixation, root colonization and plant-growth-associated metabolites. 1. Associative biological nitrogen fixation Selected A. brasilense strains can convert atmospheric nitrogen gas into reduced nitrogen compounds through the nitrogenase enzyme system under suitable microaerobic and nitrogen-limited conditions. Some experimental studies have demonstrated transfer or incorporation of bacterially fixed nitrogen into associated plants. However, the amount contributing to crop nutrition varies with the bacterial strain, crop, soil environment, nitrogen availability and quality of root colonization. For this reason, Azospirillum biofertilizer should not automatically be described as a complete replacement for nitrogen fertilizer. 2. Root system development Selected strains of A. brasilense produce indole-3-acetic acid and other plant-growth-associated metabolites. These compounds can influence root architecture, including: Lateral-root development Root-hair formation Root biomass Total root volume Root exploration of the surrounding soil A more developed root system may improve a plant’s capacity to access water and nutrients. The magnitude of the response remains dependent on bacterial strain, crop species and crop genotype. 3. Nutrient uptake and nitrogen-use efficiency Changes in root architecture and root physiology may influence nutrient acquisition. Research in maize and wheat has reported improvements in root growth, nitrogen accumulation or nitrogen-use efficiency following inoculation with selected A. brasilense strains. These findings support the use of A. brasilense as a microbial component in integrated crop nutrition programs. They do not establish that every strain will mobilize phosphorus, potassium or micronutrients to the same extent. Additional Info Recommended Crops: Cereals , Millets, Pulses, Oilseeds, Fibre Crops, Sugar Crops, Forage Crops, Plantation crops, Vegetables, Fruits, Spices, Flowers, Medicinal crops, Aromatic Crops, Orchards, and Ornamentals. Compatibility : Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Dosage and Application Application rates depend on the viable-cell concentration, formulation, crop and delivery method. The 108 and 109 CFU/g products should not be applied at the same weight-based rate. Application method 1×10^8 CFU/g 1×10^9 CFU/g Directions Seed treatment 10 g/kg seed 1 g/kg seed Prepare a slurry with clean, non-chlorinated water. Coat seeds uniformly, dry in shade and sow promptly. Large seed lots 500 g/50 kg seed 50 g/50 kg seed Apply as a uniform seed coating immediately before planting. Seedling root dip 100 g/50 L water 10 g/50 L water Immerse the active root zone for 20–30 minutes and transplant promptly. Transplant root-zone drench 1 g/L water 0.1 g/L water Apply enough suspension to wet the active root zone after transplanting. In-furrow application 500 g/ha 50 g/ha Dilute in sufficient water for uniform placement in or near the seed furrow. Drip irrigation or fertigation 500 g/ha 50 g/ha Premix thoroughly, add to the irrigation tank and apply to the active root zone. Soil application with carrier 1 kg/ha 100 g/ha Mix with a suitable dry carrier or well-decomposed organic material and distribute near the root zone. Mixing instructions Prepare a premix of the required quantity in a small volume of clean water. Stir until uniformly dispersed, then add the premix to the application tank while maintaining agitation. Apply the suspension on the same day and do not store it after dilution. Application considerations Apply to seeds, the seed furrow or the active root zone. Use clean water and avoid strongly chlorinated water. Do not mix directly with concentrated fertilizers, disinfectants, oxidizing agents or unverified pesticides. If chemical seed treatment is required, confirm compatibility before combined application. Apply during cooler parts of the day and avoid prolonged exposure to direct sunlight. Maintain normal crop fertilization unless a locally validated nutrient-management program recommends an adjustment. Conduct a small compatibility test before tank mixing with other agricultural inputs. Technical note The rates above maintain approximately equivalent viable-cell delivery between the 108 and 109 CFU/g formulations. Final recommendations should be confirmed according to the strain, carrier, formulation stability, crop and local registration requirements. FAQ Is Azospirillum brasilense a biofertilizer? A. brasilense is used as a microbial component in biofertilizer and plant-inoculant formulations. Selected strains can associate with roots, fix atmospheric nitrogen under suitable conditions and influence root development. Its performance depends on strain, formulation, crop and environment. Is Azospirillum a nitrogen-fixing bacterium? Yes. Azospirillum includes diazotrophic bacteria capable of biological nitrogen fixation. In A. brasilense , nitrogenase activity occurs under suitable environmental conditions. The amount of bacterially fixed nitrogen ultimately contributing to a crop is variable. Is Azospirillum free-living or symbiotic? It is commonly described as free-living or associative, but “root-associated diazotroph” is more precise for agricultural use. It colonizes the rhizosphere and root surfaces without normally producing the specialized nodules formed by rhizobia on legumes. Which crops are most suitable for Azospirillum biofertilizer? The strongest agricultural evidence is available for maize, wheat and other cereals or grasses. Other crops have also been studied, but responses depend on strain, crop genotype, formulation and growing environment. Does Azospirillum replace nitrogen fertilizer? It should not be presented as a universal nitrogen-fertilizer replacement. Selected strain–crop systems have shown improvements in nitrogen-use efficiency or performance under particular nitrogen programs. Any fertilizer-reduction recommendation requires product-specific, locally relevant field evidence. Can Azospirillum be used on soybean? It has been studied as a co-inoculant with compatible Bradyrhizobium strains. It does not replace the soybean-specific rhizobial inoculant responsible for effective nodulation and symbiotic nitrogen fixation. How is Azospirillum biofertilizer applied? Commonly studied methods include seed treatment, in-furrow application and root-zone delivery. Some formulations have also been investigated through irrigation or foliar application. The rate must be based on product concentration, formulation and crop. What is the difference between Azospirillum and Azotobacter ? Both genera contain nitrogen-fixing bacteria, but their ecology and physiology differ. Azospirillum is particularly associated with plant roots and grasses, while Azotobacter species are generally described as aerobic, free-living soil diazotrophs. Sustainability Advantage Related Products Acetobacter xylinum Azospirillum lipoferum Azospirillum spp. Azotobacter vinelandii Beijerinckia indica Bradyrhizobium elkanii Bradyrhizobium japonicum Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus More Products Resources Read all

Rhizobium leguminosarum is a species of nitrogen-fixing bacteria that forms symbiotic relationships with leguminous plants, particularly peas, beans, and clover. These bacteria colonize the plant's root system and create nodules, where they convert atmospheric nitrogen (N₂) into ammonia (NH₃) through the enzyme nitrogenase. This process provides the plant with essential nitrogen, facilitating its growth while simultaneously improving soil fertility. Rhizobium leguminosarum plays a key role in sustainable agriculture by reducing the need for synthetic nitrogen fertilizers and enhancing crop yields naturally. < Microbial Species Rhizobium leguminosarum Rhizobium leguminosarum is a species of nitrogen-fixing bacteria that forms symbiotic relationships with leguminous plants, particularly peas, beans, and clover. These bacteria colonize the plant's root system and create nodules, where they convert atmospheric nitrogen (N₂) into ammonia (NH₃) through the enzyme nitrogenase. This process provides the plant with essential nitrogen, facilitating its growth while simultaneously improving soil fertility. Rhizobium leguminosarum plays a key role in sustainable agriculture by reducing the need for synthetic nitrogen fertilizers and enhancing crop yields naturally. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram / 1 x 10¹⁰ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Buy this species Download Brochure Benefits Phosphorus Solubilization Rhizobium leguminosarum increases phosphorus availability by converting insoluble phosphates intoc plant accessible forms. This enhances nutrient absorption , promotes vigorous plant growth , and elevates crop productivity . Stress Tolerance Rhizobium leguminosarum strengthens plant resilience against various abiotic stresses including drought, salinity, and nutrient scarcity, thereby enhancing crop performance under challenging environmental conditions. Enhanced Symbiosis Rhizobium leguminosarum establishes efficient symbiotic associations with diverse leguminous plants, significantly improving nitrogen fixation , stimulating robust root development , and maximizing overall crop yields . Disease Resistance By enhancing the health and microbial balance of the rhizosphere , Rhizobium leguminosarum actively contributes to disease suppression . It aids plants in resisting soil-borne pathogens , significantly reducing the prevalence of plant diseases . Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action Sustainability Advantage FAQ Scientific References Signaling in the Rhizobium-legume symbiosis Oldroyd, G. E., Murray, J. D., Poole, P. S., & Downie, J. A. (2011). Annual Review of Genetics , 45, 119-144. Link to Article Rhizobium–legume symbiosis and nitrogen fixation under severe conditions and in an arid climate Zahran, H. H. (1999). Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews , 63(4), 968-989. Link to Article Leghemoglobin and the oxygen diffusion barrier in root nodules Appleby, C. A. (1984). Annual Review of Plant Physiology , 35(1), 443-478. Link to Article Nitrogenase structure and function Hoffman, B. M., Lukoyanov, D., Yang, Z. Y., Dean, D. R., & Seefeldt, L. C. (2014). Chemical Reviews , 114(8), 4041-4062. Link to Article Reactive oxygen species in legume root nodules Puppo, A., Groten, K., Bastian, F., Carzaniga, R., Soussi, M., Lucas, M. M., & Harrison, J. (2005). Plant Physiology , 137(4), 1202-1209. Link to Article Mode of Action Mode of Action: Rhizobium leguminosarum Rhizobium leguminosarum employs a sophisticated mechanism of action to establish symbiotic relationships with leguminous plants, significantly contributing to plant growth and soil fertility. The process begins with the exchange of chemical signals between the plant roots and the bacteria. Flavonoids secreted by legume roots attract Rhizobium bacteria, which in response, produce Nod factors (lipochitooligosaccharides) crucial for initiating symbiosis. Upon recognition of Nod factors, root hairs begin to curl, forming structures that encapsulate the bacteria. These bacteria penetrate the root hair and multiply, triggering the formation of infection threads through which Rhizobium migrates towards the root cortex. Concurrently, cortical cells undergo rapid division, resulting in the formation of specialized structures called nodules. Schematic representation of establishment of legume-rhizobia symbiosis and biological nitrogen-fixation process in nodules Within these nodules, Rhizobium differentiates into a specialized form known as bacteroids. These bacteroids utilize the enzyme nitrogenase to catalyze the conversion of inert atmospheric nitrogen (N₂) into ammonia (NH₃), a form of nitrogen readily assimilated by the plant. This nitrogen fixation is energy-intensive, requiring significant ATP and electrons derived from plant photosynthesis. The enzyme nitrogenase is highly sensitive to oxygen; hence, the nodule environment is adapted to maintain low oxygen concentrations through the plant-derived protein leghemoglobin, facilitating optimal nitrogenase function. Additionally, Rhizobium leguminosarum is equipped with protective antioxidant systems such as glutathione peroxidase (Gpx), which mitigates oxidative stress by neutralizing reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated during high metabolic activity within nodules. This antioxidant activity is essential for efficient nodulation and nitrogen fixation, as oxidative stress can significantly impair bacterial survival and nodule functionality. Thus, Rhizobium leguminosarum’s mode of action encompasses chemical signaling, physical interaction with the host plant, differentiation into nitrogen-fixing bacteroids, maintenance of an oxygen-regulated microenvironment, and robust antioxidant protection. Collectively, these mechanisms underscore the bacterium’s critical role in sustainable agriculture through improved crop nutrition and soil health. Additional Info Recommended Crops: Cereals, Millets, Pulses, Oilseeds, Fibre Crops, Sugar Crops, Forage Crops, Plantation crops, Vegetables, Fruits, Spices, Flowers, Medicinal crops, Aromatic Crops, Orchards, and Ornamentals. Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Seed Coating/Seed Treatment: 1 kg of seeds will be coated with a slurry mixture of 10 g of Rhizobium Leguminosarum and 10 g of crude sugar in sufficient water. The coated seeds will then be dried in shade and sown or broadcast in the field. Seedling Treatment: Dip the seedlings into the mixture of 100 grams Rhizobium Leguminosarum and a sufficient amount of water. Soil Treatment: Mix 3-5 kg per acre of Rhizobium Leguminosarum with organic manure/organic fertilizers. Incorporate the mixture and spread it into the field at the time of planting/sowing. Irrigation: Mix 3 kg per acre of Rhizobium Leguminosarum in a sufficient amount of water and run it into the drip lines. FAQ What is Rhizobium leguminosarum? Rhizobium leguminosarum is a species of nitrogen-fixing bacteria that forms symbiotic relationships with leguminous plants, such as peas, beans, lentils, and clover. It colonizes plant root nodules, converting atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia, which is readily usable by plants. How does Rhizobium leguminosarum benefit plant growth? Rhizobium leguminosarum significantly enhances plant growth by: Providing nitrogen directly to plants, reducing the need for chemical fertilizers. Increasing overall plant biomass and yield, especially in nitrogen-deficient soils. Producing growth-promoting substances like indole acetic acid (IAA), which further stimulate root development and enhance nutrient uptake. What role does Rhizobium leguminosarum play in soil health? Rhizobium leguminosarum contributes to soil health by: Improving soil fertility through the natural fixation of nitrogen. Enhancing soil structure by increasing root biomass and soil organic matter content. Supporting the activity of beneficial soil microorganisms, thereby promoting a healthy soil ecosystem. Read here for Rhizobium Species: Role in Plant Nutrition, Crop Quality, Soil biology and Climate Change Mitigation Potential. What ecological values does Rhizobium leguminosarum offer? Ecological benefits include: Reducing reliance on synthetic fertilizers, thus lowering agricultural chemical runoff and groundwater contamination. Promoting biodiversity by fostering sustainable agricultural practices. Contributing to carbon sequestration by increasing soil organic matter. Can Rhizobium leguminosarum protect plants against diseases or stress conditions? Yes, Rhizobium leguminosarum: Enhances plant resilience to abiotic stresses such as drought and salinity by improving root architecture and nutrient uptake. Indirectly contributes to plant disease resistance by improving plant vigor and stimulating defense mechanisms against pathogens. How can Rhizobium leguminosarum be effectively utilized in agriculture? Effective utilization strategies include: Seed inoculation with commercial Rhizobium leguminosarum formulations prior to planting legumes. Integrating crop rotation practices that include leguminous plants to maintain soil nitrogen levels naturally. Combining Rhizobium inoculation with other plant-growth-promoting microbes for synergistic effects. Sustainability Advantage Related Products Acetobacter xylinum Azospirillum brasilense Azospirillum lipoferum Azospirillum spp. Azotobacter vinelandii Beijerinckia indica Bradyrhizobium elkanii Bradyrhizobium japonicum More Products Resources Read all