Nano Copper Sulphate Fertilizer activates those enzymes involved in the photosynthetic activities of the plants. Suppliers & manufacturer company in the USA. Nano Copper Sulphate Fertilizer Recommended to be used for all crops Nano Copper Sulphate Fertilizer activates those enzymes involved in the photosynthetic activities of the plants. This is also essential the plant respiration and support in plant metabolism of carbohydrates and proteins. It is also one of the components in plastocyanin, a copper-containing protein that meditates electron transfer which is found in a variety of plants, where it participates in photosynthesis. Benefits Serves to intensify flavor and color in vegetables and color in flowers. Increase crop yield and improved product quality Increase plant resistance to disease (fungi, virus, bacteria) Nano Technology will help making Cu in small quantities to replace of bags of Cu Fertilizer Composition/Technical Specifications Dosage and method of Application 300 ml/Acre Compatibility Compatible with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides except for MgSO4 and DAP Shelf Life & Packaging Shelf life : Best before 24 months, Stored in room temperature. Packaging : 5 Ltx2/Corrugated Cardboard Box Symptoms of Copper Deficiency Chlorotic leaves resulted to stunted growth Symptoms start as cupping and a slight chlorosis of either the whole leaf or between the veins of the new leaves Presence of yellow spots in mature leaf veins Curling of the leaves and sometimes twisted For more biofertilizers visit Nano fertilizers Downloads Product Information Click here for Product Enquiry

Acidithiobacillus novellus sulfur oxidation in soil, improving nutrient availability for crops, particularly aiding in sulfur deficiency in soils, thereby boosting yield and plant health. < Microbial Species Acidithiobacillus novellus Acidithiobacillus novellus sulfur oxidation in soil, improving nutrient availability for crops, particularly aiding in sulfur deficiency in soils, thereby boosting yield and plant health. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Improved Crop Yield Enhances overall plant health, leading to increased crop yields. Root Development Accelerates root growth and development, improving plant stability and nutrient absorption. Stress Tolerance Increases plant resilience to environmental stressors, ensuring consistent growth and productivity. Enhanced Nutrient Absorption Facilitates iron and sulfur oxidation for better plant nutrient uptake. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Recommended Crops: Cereals, Millets, Pulses, Oilseeds, Fibre Crops, Sugar Crops, Forage Crops, Plantation crops, Vegetables, Fruits, Spices, Flowers, Medicinal crops, Aromatic Crops, Orchards, and Ornamentals. Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Seed Coating/Seed Treatment : Coat 1 kg of seeds with a slurry mixture of 10 g of Acidithiobacillus Novellus and 10 g of crude sugar in sufficient water. Seedling Treatment : Dip the seedlings into a mixture of 100 grams Acidithiobacillus Novellus and sufficient water. Soil Treatment : Mix 3-5 kg per acre of Acidithiobacillus Novellus with organic manure/organic fertilizers. Irrigation : Mix 3 kg per acre of Acidithiobacillus Novellus in a sufficient amount of water and run into the drip lines. FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans Thiobacillus novellus Thiobacillus thiooxidans More Products Resources Read all

Williopsis saturnus enhances nutrient uptake, improves soil fertility, suppresses soil-borne pathogens, promotes root development and yield, contributes to environmental sustainability, effective in agriculture. < Microbial Species Williopsis saturnus Williopsis saturnus enhances nutrient uptake, improves soil fertility, suppresses soil-borne pathogens, promotes root development and yield, contributes to environmental sustainability, effective in agriculture. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Safe and eco-friendly Considered safe for use in agriculture and environmentally friendly, minimizing chemical inputs and residues. Enhances shelf life of fruits Helps extend the shelf life of fruits by reducing spoilage caused by fungal infections, improving fruit quality and marketability. Produces antimicrobial compounds Produces antimicrobial compounds that inhibit the growth of various fungi and bacteria, protecting fruits from decay during storage. Biocontrol agent against fungal pathogens Williopsis saturnus acts as a biocontrol agent, suppressing fungal pathogens such as Botrytis cinerea and other post-harvest pathogens in fruits. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Contact us for more details FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Bacillus azotoformans Bacillus circulans Bacillus pumilus Pseudomonas fluorescens Pseudomonas putida Rhodococcus terrae Vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza More Products Resources Read all

Neem extracts from Azadirachta indica contain Azadirachtin, toxic to pests, acting as antifeedant, repellent, and sterilizer. Organic gardeners use it for pest control. < Microbial Species Neem Extracts from Azadirachta Indica Tree Neem extracts from Azadirachta indica contain Azadirachtin, toxic to pests, acting as antifeedant, repellent, and sterilizer. Organic gardeners use it for pest control. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Environmental Compatibility Neem extracts degrade rapidly, leaving no harmful residues and posing minimal risk to non-target species and ecosystems. Sterilizing Effect on Pests Neem extracts induce sterility in insect pests, reducing their reproductive capabilities and population growth. Insect Repellent Properties Neem extracts, containing Azadirachtin, act as antifeedants and repellents against insect pests, disrupting feeding and reducing infestation. Antifungal Activity Azadirachtin in neem extracts exhibits fungicidal properties, effectively controlling fungal diseases like powdery mildew and leaf rust. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Target pests: Aphids, whiteflies, spider mites, powdery mildew, leaf rust Recommended Crops: Cereals, millets, pulses, oilseeds, fibre crops, sugar crops, forage crops, plantation crops, vegetables, fruits, spices, flowers, medicinal crops, aromatic crops, orchards, and ornamentals Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Contact us for more details FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products More Products Resources Read all

Lactococcus lactis aids in dairy fermentation, supports gut health, and enhances immune responses, contributing to a balanced gut flora. < Microbial Species Lactococcus lactis Lactococcus lactis aids in dairy fermentation, supports gut health, and enhances immune responses, contributing to a balanced gut flora. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Key Features All microbial strains are characterized using 16S rDNA. All products are non-GMO. No animal-derived materials are used. The typical shelf life is 2 years. All strains are screened in-house using high-throughput screening methods. We can customize manufacturing based on the required strength and dosage. High-resilience strains Stable under a wide pH range Stable under a broad temperature range Stable in the presence of bile salts and acids Do not show antibiotic resistance Packaging Material The product is packaged in a multi-layer, ultra-high barrier foil that is heat-sealed and placed inside a cardboard shipper or plastic drum. Shipping Shipping is available worldwide. Probiotic packages are typically transported in insulated Styrofoam shippers with dry ice to avoid exposure to extreme high temperatures during transit. Support Documentation Certificate of Analysis (COA) Specifications Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) Stability studies (18 months) Certifications ISO 9001 ISO 22000 HACCP Halal and Kosher Certification (for Lactobacillus strains) FSSAI Dosage & Application Contact us for more details FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products Bifidobacterium animalis Bifidobacterium bifidum Bifidobacterium breve Bifidobacterium infantis Bifidobacterium longum Clostridium butyricum Lactobacillus acidophilus Lactobacillus bulgaricus More Products Resources Read all

< Crop Kits Udbatta Disease Udbatta Disease (Ustilaginoidea virens) affects rice grains. Prevention involves fungicide application and using resistant varieties. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Composition Dosage & Application Additional Info Dosage & Application Additional Info Related Products Aminomax SP Annomax BioProtek Biocupe Neem Plus Seed Protek Silicomax Dates Pro More Products Resources Read all

Bacillus tequilensis is a Gram-positive, endospore-forming bacterium with significant roles in agriculture and biotechnology. It enhances plant growth via phytohormone synthesis, nutrient solubilization, and antimicrobial activity against pathogens. Additionally, it contributes to bioremediation by degrading organic pollutants and produces industrially relevant enzymes. Its resilience to environmental stress underscores its potential for applications in sustainable agriculture, bioprocessing, and environmental remediation. < Microbial Species Bacillus tequilensis Bacillus tequilensis is a Gram-positive, endospore-forming bacterium with significant roles in agriculture and biotechnology. It enhances plant growth via phytohormone synthesis, nutrient solubilization, and antimicrobial… Show More Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Soil Health Improvement Improves soil health by promoting organic matter decomposition and nutrient cycling, contributing to sustainable agriculture practices. Biocontrol Agent Bacillus tequilensis acts as a biocontrol agent, suppressing plant pathogens through the production of antimicrobial compounds. Stress Tolerance Helps plants withstand various environmental stresses, including drought and salinity, by inducing stress tolerance mechanisms. Plant Growth Promotion Enhances plant growth by producing growth-promoting substances such as phytohormones and siderophores, facilitating nutrient uptake. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Title: The Genus Bacillus: Applications and Biotechnological Potential https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/76175 Relevance: Provides a broad overview of the biotechnological potential of various Bacillus species, including their roles in plant growth promotion, biocontrol, and bioremediation. Offers context for the broader impact of Bacillus in sustainable agriculture and environmental management. Title: Bacillus tequilensis as a broad-spectrum antifungal agent against phytopathogenic fungi https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32358811/ Relevance: This study details the antifungal properties of Bacillus tequilensis, showcasing the effectiveness of this bacterial strain in combating various plant pathogens. This provides a scientific basis for incorporating it into biocontrol products. Title: Draft Genome Sequence of Bacillus tequilensis Strain ZSB20, an Endophytic Diazotroph with Antimicrobial Activity, Isolated from Grape Roots https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5664934 Relevance: Provides genomic evidence for the diazotrophic (nitrogen-fixing) and antimicrobial capabilities of Bacillus tequilensis, validating its role as a beneficial endophyte for promoting plant health. Title: Plant Growth Promoting Potential of Bacillus tequilensis and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Isolated from Saline Soil https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344037808_Plant_Growth_Promoting_Potential_of_Bacillus_tequilensis_and_Bacillus_amyloliquefaciens_Isolated_from_Saline_Soil Relevance: It shows the isolation of B. tequilensis from saline soil and its ability to promote plant growth under salt stress conditions, this study supports its use in salinity management and improving crop yields in salt-affected areas. Title: Characterization of the Biosurfactant Produced by Bacillus tequilensis and Its Application in Enhanced Oil Recovery. https://www.proquest.com/openview/4f200c3b1fdc247c90d566d7d4a03f7c/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750&diss=y Relevance: This article characterizes the biosurfactant produced by B. tequilensis and explores its application in enhanced oil recovery. It offers insight into the surface-active properties of B. tequilensis, such as reducing surface and interfacial tension. Mode of Action Bacillus tequilensis exhibits a variety of modes of action, primarily centered around antimicrobial activity and the induction of plant resistance . Here's a breakdown of the key mechanisms: 1. Production of Antimicrobial Substances: B. tequilensis can produce various secondary metabolites with antimicrobial properties. These can include: Lipopeptides and biosurfactants: These compounds can disrupt the cell membranes of pathogenic fungi and bacteria, leading to leakage of cellular contents and cell death. Examples include iturins and fengycins. Bacteriocins: These are proteinaceous toxins produced by bacteria to inhibit the growth of similar or closely related bacterial strains. Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs): Certain VOCs produced by B. tequilensis have demonstrated antifungal activity by inhibiting spore formation and germination and altering the cell morphology of pathogens. Enzymes: Production of lytic enzymes like chitinase, protease, and cellulase can degrade the cell walls of fungal pathogens. Other Antibiotic Compounds: Novel antibiotic agents like pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine-1,4-dione,hexahydro, have been isolated from B. tequilensis with activity against multi-drug resistant bacteria. 2. Induction of Plant Resistance (Induced Systemic Resistance - ISR): B. tequilensis can trigger defense mechanisms in plants, making them more resistant to pathogen attacks. This can involve: Activation of the phenylpropanoid pathway: This pathway leads to the synthesis of various defense-related compounds like lignin and phenolic compounds, which strengthen plant cell walls and have antimicrobial properties. Enhancement of defense-related enzyme activities: B. tequilensis can induce the activity of enzymes such as phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL), cinnamate 4-hydroxylase (C4H), 4-coumarate CoA ligase (4CL), polyphenol oxidase (PPO), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and peroxidase (POD). These enzymes play crucial roles in plant defense responses. Stimulation of plant growth and development: Some strains of B. tequilensis can produce indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), a plant hormone that promotes root growth and overall plant vigor, indirectly contributing to disease resistance. 3. Competition: B. tequilensis can compete with pathogenic microorganisms for essential nutrients and space in the plant rhizosphere or on plant surfaces, limiting pathogen colonization and growth. 4. Biofilm Formation: The ability of Bacillus species to form biofilms on plant roots can create a protective barrier against pathogen invasion and further infection. Additional Info Target pests: Fusarium wilt of tomato, leaf-spot disease of banana plants Recommended Crops: Tomato, banana, rice. Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application The water-soluble powder formulation of Bacillus tequilensis is engineered for ease of use and maximum efficacy across a wide range of environmental and agricultural applications. Leveraging its robust biosurfactant production, cellulolytic activity, and broad-spectrum biocontrol potential, B. tequilensis is an ideal choice for bioremediation, pest control, organic matter recycling, and sustainable crop management. General Guidelines Preparation: Dissolve the required quantity of B. tequilensis powder in clean, non-chlorinated water. Avoid chlorinated water, as it may reduce bacterial viability and activity. Use a container or tank with adequate mixing to ensure complete dissolution. Activation Time: Allow the solution to rest for 15–30 minutes after mixing. This activates the microbial population and optimizes performance upon application. Application Timing:Apply early in the morning or late in the afternoon to minimize exposure to high temperatures and UV radiation, both of which can diminish bacterial efficacy. Dosage Recommendations 1. Bioremediation of Soil and Water Target: Hydrocarbons, heavy metals, and organic pollutants. Dosage: Dissolve 1–2 kg of powder in 200–400 liters of water per hectare for soil application. For water bodies, use 5–10 g per cubic meter of contaminated water. Application: Spray uniformly over contaminated soil or introduce directly into the polluted water body. B. tequilensis produces biosurfactants that enhance the breakdown and bioavailability of hydrocarbons and other pollutants . Frequency: Reapply every 3–4 weeks until remediation targets are met. 2. Pest and Disease Biocontrol in Agriculture Target: Soil-borne pathogens, fungal diseases, and certain pests. Dosage: Dissolve 500 g of powder in 100 liters of water per hectare. Application: Foliar Spray: Apply evenly over plant foliage to suppress fungal and bacterial pathogens. Soil Drench: Apply directly to the root zone to control soil-borne diseases and enhance root health. Frequency: Reapply every 2–3 weeks or as needed based on disease pressure. B. tequilensis is effective against a broad spectrum of plant pathogens, including Magnaporthe oryzae , Phytophthora nicotianae , Verticillium dahliae , and othes. 3. Nutrient Cycling and Organic Matter Decomposition Target: Soil enrichment, compost acceleration, and nutrient recycling. Dosage: Dissolve 1 kg of powder in 200 liters of water per hectare. Application: Apply as a soil drench or through fertigation systems. B. tequilensis exhibits strong cellulolytic activity, accelerating the breakdown of plant residues and improving soil fertility Frequency: Apply at the start of the growing season and repeat every 4–6 weeks for sustained soil health benefits. 4. Hydrocarbon and Industrial Waste Biodegradation Target: Hydrocarbons and organic waste in soil or industrial effluents. Dosage: Dissolve 1–2 kg of powder in 200–400 liters of water per hectare. Application: Spray over contaminated sites or introduce into waste streams. The biosurfactant-producing capacity of B. tequilensis enhances the emulsification and breakdown of recalcitrant pollutants. Frequency: Reapply every 4 weeks until remediation is complete. 5. Abiotic Stress Alleviation in Crops Target: Salinity and drought stress in sensitive crops. Dosage: 500 g–1 kg per hectare, dissolved in adequate water. Application: Soil drench or seed treatment. B. tequilensis has demonstrated efficacy in improving crop growth, nutrient uptake, and physiological resilience under saline and drought conditions, notably in rice and other cereals . Frequency: Apply at planting and repeat at key crop stages. Best Practices & Additional Notes For maximum biocontrol efficacy , consider integrating B. tequilensis with compatible carriers (e.g., biochar) or in consortia with other Bacillus species to enhance disease suppression and soil health 10 . Thermal and pH Stability: B. tequilensis metabolites remain active under a range of temperatures and acidic conditions, making it suitable for diverse environments. Environmental Safety: B. tequilensis is non-toxic to plants, animals, and humans when used as directed, supporting sustainable and eco-friendly management practices. Summary: Bacillus tequilensis is a versatile, science-backed microbial solution for bioremediation, crop protection, soil fertility, and stress mitigation. Its robust biosurfactant and enzyme production, broad-spectrum pathogen suppression, and adaptability to challenging environments make it a valuable tool for modern agriculture and environmental management. For technical support or custom application protocols, please contact us . FAQ What is Bacillus tequilensis ? Bacillus tequilensis is a species of bacteria belonging to the genus Bacillus . It's known for its diverse metabolic capabilities and its potential applications in various fields, particularly in agriculture as a biocontrol agent. What are the main modes of action of Bacillus tequilensis ? The primary modes of action include: Production of Antimicrobial Substances: Synthesizing compounds like lipopeptides, bacteriocins, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), and lytic enzymes that directly inhibit or kill pathogens. Induction of Plant Resistance (ISR): Triggering the plant's own defense mechanisms to become more resistant to diseases. Competition: Outcompeting pathogenic microorganisms for nutrients and space. Biofilm Formation: Creating a protective barrier on plant roots against pathogen invasion. How does Bacillus tequilensis produce antimicrobial substances? B. tequilensis can produce a range of compounds, including: Lipopeptides and biosurfactants: Disrupting pathogen cell membranes. Bacteriocins: Inhibiting the growth of other bacteria. Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs): Exhibiting antifungal activity. Lytic Enzymes (e.g., chitinase, protease): Degrading pathogen cell walls. * Other Antibiotics: Novel compounds with antimicrobial properties. How does Bacillus tequilensis induce plant resistance? It triggers the plant's defense system through mechanisms such as: Activation of the phenylpropanoid pathway: Leading to the production of defense-related compounds. Enhancement of defense-related enzyme activities: Boosting enzymes involved in plant immunity. * Stimulation of plant growth and development: Indirectly contributing to resistance through improved plant health. Can Bacillus tequilensis help plants grow? Yes, some strains can produce indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), a plant hormone that promotes root growth and overall plant vigor. This can indirectly enhance the plant's ability to withstand stress, including pathogen attacks. What makes Bacillus tequilensis a good candidate for biocontrol? Its multiple modes of action, including direct antimicrobial activity and the ability to induce plant resistance, make it effective against a range of plant pathogens. Additionally, Bacillus species are generally known for their ability to colonize the rhizosphere and their relative safety. Is Bacillus tequilensis safe for the environment? When used as a biocontrol agent, Bacillus tequilensis is generally considered environmentally friendly as it offers a more sustainable alternative to synthetic pesticides. However, specific formulations and application methods should always be evaluated for their environmental impact. Where can Bacillus tequilensis be found? Bacillus species are widely distributed in nature and can be found in soil, water, and associated with plants. Bacillus tequilensis was initially isolated from a tequila fermentation process, hence its name. Are there different strains of Bacillus tequilensis with varying modes of action? Yes, different strains within the Bacillus tequilensis species can exhibit variations in their metabolic capabilities and the specific antimicrobial compounds they produce, as well as their effectiveness in inducing plant resistance. How is Bacillus tequilensis applied in agriculture? It can be applied through various methods, including seed treatments, soil drenching, and foliar sprays, depending on the target pathogen and the crop. Related Products Ampelomyces quisqualis Bacillus subtilis Chaetomium cupreum Fusarium proliferatum Lactobacillus plantarum Pediococcus pentosaceus Pseudomonas spp. Trichoderma harzianum More Products Resources Read all

Nomuraea Rileyi is a beneficial fungus used as a biological pest control agent targeting lepidopteran insects. It results in an outbreak in the insect host population. < Microbial Species Nomuraea rileyi Nomuraea Rileyi is a beneficial fungus used as a biological pest control agent targeting lepidopteran insects. It results in an outbreak in the insect host… Show More Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits High specificity Targets moths, cutworms, and armyworms. Environmentally friendly Safe for the environment and non-target species. Long-term efficacy Provides sustainable pest control without inducing resistance. Effective mode of action Infects pests through contact, leading to population reduction. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Target pests: Moths, cutworms or armyworms. Recommended Crops: Cereals, Millets, Pulses, Oilseeds, Fibre Crops, Sugar Crops, Forage Crops, Plantation crops, Vegetables, Fruits, Spices, Flowers, Medicinal crops, Aromatic Crops, Orchards, and Ornamentals. Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Wettable Powder: 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram Foliar Application : 1 Acre dose: 2 kg 1 Ha dose: 5 kg Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) : 1 Acre dose: 2-5 kg 1 Ha dose: 5-12.5 kg Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) for Long Duration Crops / Orchards / Perennials : 1 Acre dose: 2-5 kg 1 Ha dose: 5-12.5 kg Apply 2 times a year: before onset of monsoon and after monsoon Foliar Application for Long Duration Crops / Orchards / Perennials : 1 Acre dose: 2 kg 1 Ha dose: 5 kg Apply 2 times a year: before onset of monsoon and after monsoon Soluble Powder: 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Foliar Application : 1 Acre dose: 200 g 1 Ha dose: 500 g Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) : 1 Acre dose: 200-500 g 1 Ha dose: 500 g - 1.25 kg Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) for Long Duration Crops / Orchards / Perennials : 1 Acre dose: 200-500 g 1 Ha dose: 500 g - 1.25 kg Apply 2 times a year: before onset of monsoon and after monsoon Application Methods Soil Application Method : Mix at recommended doses with compost and apply at early life stages of crop along with other biofertilizers. Mix Nomuraea Rileyi at recommended doses in sufficient water and drench soil at early leaf stage/2-4 leaf stage/early crop life cycle. Drip Irrigation: If there are insoluble particles, filter the solution and add to drip tank. Long duration crops / Perennial / Orchard crops: Dissolve Nomuraea Rileyi at recommended doses in sufficient water and apply as a drenching spray near the root zone during the off-season, twice a year. It is recommended to have the first application before the onset of the main monsoon/rainfall/spring season and the second application after the main monsoon/rainfall/autumn/fall season. Termatarium application: Destroy the termatarium and drench the termatarium area with a liberal quantity of water with recommended doses. Foliar Application Method : Mix Nomuraea Rileyi at recommended doses in sufficient water and spray on foliage. Apply twice a year for long duration crops. It is recommended to have the first application before the onset of the main monsoon/rainfall/spring season and the second application after the main monsoon/rainfall/autumn/fall season. Note : Do not store Nomuraea Rileyi solution for more than 24 hours after mixing in water. FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products Beauveria bassiana Hirsutella thompsonii Isaria fumosorosea Lecanicillium lecanii Metarhizium anisopliae More Products Resources Read all

Vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza (VAM) forms symbiotic associations with over 80% of terrestrial plants. As a natural source of phosphorus in plants, VAM enhances nutrient uptake, root development, and stress tolerance, reducing fertilizer dependency. < Microbial Species Vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza Vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza (VAM) forms symbiotic associations with over 80% of terrestrial plants. As a natural source of phosphorus in plants, VAM enhances nutrient uptake,… Show More Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Smith, S.E. & Read, D.J. (2008). Mycorrhizal Symbiosis. Academic Press. Koide, R.T. (2010). The Role of Mycorrhizal Fungi in Ecosystem Nutrient Cycling. New Phytologist , 188(1), 128–132. Gianinazzi, S. et al. (2010). Agroecology: The Use of Mycorrhizal Fungi in Sustainable Agriculture. Soil Biology & Biochemistry , 42(5), 805–817. Mode of Action Root Colonization : VAM spores germinate and penetrate root cortical cells, forming arbuscules (nutrient exchange sites) and vesicles (storage structures). Hyphal Network Extension : Extraradical hyphae explore soil pores inaccessible to roots, mobilizing phosphorus and micronutrients. Nutrient Exchange : Plants deliver photosynthates (sugars) to fungi in exchange for P, Zn, Cu, and water, optimizing growth. Soil Enhancement : Hyphal glomalin production promotes soil aggregation and long-term carbon sequestration, supporting soil health. Additional Info VAM fungi colonize plant roots, extending external hyphae into the soil to access immobile nutrients—primarily phosphorus—from microniches beyond the root depletion zone. This organic mycorrhizae solution improves soil structure by aggregating particles, increasing water retention, and fostering beneficial microbial communities. VAM inoculation is compatible with diverse cropping systems, including horticultural, field, and greenhouse cultivation. Dosage & Application Soil Drench : Apply 100–200 g of VAM inoculum per m² at transplanting. Seed Coating : Coat 1 kg of seed with 20–30 g inoculum. Root Dip : Dip seedling roots in a slurry of 10 g inoculum per liter of water before transplanting. FAQ What is the vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza? Vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza (VAM) refers to a group of symbiotic fungi (Glomeromycota) that colonize plant roots to enhance nutrient and water uptake through specialized structures called arbuscules and vesicles. What are the benefits of arbuscular mycorrhizae? Arbuscular mycorrhizae improve plant health by increasing phosphorus absorption, enhancing drought tolerance, suppressing soil-borne pathogens, and boosting overall biomass and yield. What is the purpose of VAM? The primary purpose of VAM is to facilitate efficient nutrient exchange—especially phosphorus—from soil to plant roots, promoting stronger, more resilient crops with reduced chemical fertilizer requirements. What are the advantages of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae? Advantages include improved nutrient use efficiency, enhanced root architecture, increased soil structure stability, greater resistance to abiotic stresses, and compatibility with organic mycorrhizae management systems. Related Products Bacillus azotoformans More Products Resources Read all

Corynebacterium spp. solubilizes soil manganese, enhancing plant uptake and activating plant immunity against pests and diseases. It promotes growth, root development, and improves soil aeration. < Microbial Species Corynebacterium spp. Corynebacterium spp. solubilizes soil manganese, enhancing plant uptake and activating plant immunity against pests and diseases. It promotes growth, root development, and improves soil aeration. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Improves soil aeration Enhances the porosity and oxygen availability in soil, promoting healthier root systems. Solubilizes manganese content in the soil, making it available for plant utilization Enhances nutrient uptake and supports plant growth in manganese-deficient soils. Compatible with bio pesticides, bio fertilizers, and plant growth hormones Integrates seamlessly with organic farming practices, fostering sustainable agricultural solutions. Promotes plant growth and activates the plant immune system against pests and diseases Supports robust plant development and enhances natural defense mechanisms. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Li, T., et al. (2013). Enhanced phosphorus and nitrogen uptake in maize through arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi inoculation combined with earthworms. Soil Biology and Biochemistry , 65, 15-23. indogulfbioag Ijaz, A., et al. (2021). Manganese solubilization efficiency and plant growth promotion by phosphate solubilizing bacterial strains. Plant and Soil , 462(1-2), 45-62. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih Wang, Y., et al. (2025). Corynebacterium-mediated cadmium retention and soil enzyme activity enhancement under heavy metal stress. Environmental Science and Pollution Research , 32(4), 1124-1138. indogulfbioag Siddikee, M.A., et al. (2010). Halotolerant Actinobacteria with ACC deaminase activities promoting canola plant growth under salt stress conditions. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology , 87(4), 1479-1489. frontiersin Mumtaz, M.Z., et al. (2017). Zinc solubilization and plant growth promotion characteristics of rhizobacterial strains. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science , 63(8), 1122-1134. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih Sanket, A.S., et al. (2017). Manganese solubilizing bacteria: A comprehensive approach for enhanced bioavailability of manganese in soil-plant systems. Microbial Ecology , 74(3), 678-689. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih Adeyemi, N.O., et al. (2021). Manganese solubilizing Bacillus spp. improve plant growth and manganese uptake in maize under metal stress. Frontiers in Plant Science , 12, 745293. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih Ahemad, M., & Khan, M.S. (2012). Effect of pesticides on plant growth promoting traits of greengram-symbiont Bradyrhizobium sp. strain MRM6. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology , 88(3), 384-389. jksus Mode of Action Manganese Solubilization Mechanism \Corynebacterium spp. employs multiple biochemical pathways to convert insoluble manganese compounds into plant-available forms. The bacteria produce various organic acids including gluconic acid, citric acid, and oxalic acid. These acids lower the local pH around the bacterial cells, facilitating the dissolution of insoluble manganese oxides (MnO₂) and other manganese-containing minerals. The process involves both direct acidification and chelation mechanisms. indogulfbioag+1 Plant Growth Promotion Pathways \The bacteria synthesize and secrete indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), a key plant hormone that stimulates root development and cell elongation. Additionally, Corynebacterium spp. produces 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) deaminase, which regulates ethylene levels in plants by cleaving ACC (the immediate precursor of ethylene) into ammonia and α-ketobutyrate. This enzymatic activity reduces stress-induced ethylene production, allowing for enhanced plant growth under various environmental stresses. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+2 Nutrient Mobilization and Uptake Enhancement \Beyond manganese, Corynebacterium spp. enhances the availability of other essential micronutrients through siderophore production and phosphate solubilization activities. The bacteria form beneficial associations in the rhizosphere, creating an extensive network that improves nutrient uptake efficiency and root surface area contact with soil nutrients. mdpi+2 Biocontrol and Disease Suppression \The bacteria produces antimicrobial compounds and competes with soil-borne pathogens for nutrients and ecological niches. This competitive exclusion, combined with the induction of systemic resistance in plants, provides natural protection against various plant diseases. The enhanced plant immunity results from the activation of defense-related enzymes and the accumulation of pathogenesis-related proteins. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+2 Soil Structure Improvement Corynebacterium spp. produces exopolysaccharides that act as soil binding agents, improving soil aggregation and creating better soil structure. This enhanced soil architecture promotes better water infiltration, air circulation, and root penetration, creating an optimal growing environment for plants. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+1 Additional Info Recommended Crops: Cereals, Millets, Pulses, Oilseeds, Fibre Crops, Sugar Crops, Forage Crops, Plantation crops, Vegetables, Fruits, Spices, Flowers, Medicinal crops, Aromatic Crops, Orchards, and Ornamentals. Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Seed Coating/Seed Treatment : Prepare a mixture of 10 - 15 grams of Corynebacterium Spp. in a sufficient amount of water to create a slurry. Coat 1 kg of seeds with this mixture, dry them in shade, and they will be ready to use in the field. Seedling Treatment : Prepare a mixture of 100 grams of Corynebacterium Spp. in a sufficient amount of water. Dip the roots of the seedlings into the solution for 30 minutes before planting. Soil Treatment : Mix 2.5 - 5 kg per hectare of Corynebacterium Spp. with organic manure or organic fertilizers. Incorporate this mixture into the soil at the time of planting or sowing. Irrigation : Mix 2.5 - 5 kg per hectare of Corynebacterium Spp. in a sufficient amount of water. Apply this mixture through drenching or drip irrigation to penetrate the root zones. FAQ What is the primary function of Corynebacterium spp. in agriculture? Corynebacterium spp. primarily functions as a manganese-solubilizing bacterium that converts insoluble manganese compounds in soil into forms readily available for plant uptake, while also promoting overall plant growth and enhancing disease resistance. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+1 How does Corynebacterium spp. improve plant immunity? The bacteria activates the plant's natural defense systems by inducing systemic resistance mechanisms and producing antimicrobial compounds that suppress soil-borne pathogens. This biocontrol effect reduces the need for chemical pesticides. Get detailled inforamtion about how does Corynebacterium spp. improve plant immunity . Is Corynebacterium spp. safe for organic farming? Yes, Corynebacterium spp. is completely natural and safe for organic farming practices. It supports sustainable agriculture by reducing dependence on chemical inputs while improving soil health and plant nutrition. Know its major role in agriculture . What crops benefit most from Corynebacterium spp. inoculation? All major crop categories benefit, including cereals, legumes, vegetables, fruits, and plantation crops. The bacteria is particularly effective in manganese-deficient soils and areas with high disease pressure. Get detailled information about crops that benefit from Corynebacterium spp onoculation . How long does Corynebacterium spp. remain active in soil? The bacteria establishes a persistent population in the rhizosphere and can remain active for several months, providing continuous benefits throughout the growing season. Regular applications enhance long-term soil health and microbial diversity. Know more in details about how long does Corynebacterium spp. remain active in soil . Can Corynebacterium spp. be combined with other biofertilizers? Yes, it works synergistically with other beneficial microorganisms including mycorrhizal fungi, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, and phosphate-solubilizing bacteria to create a comprehensive soil health management system. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+1 What are the storage requirements for Corynebacterium spp.? Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight to maintain bacterial viability. The product should be used within the specified shelf life and mixed fresh for each application to ensure maximum effectiveness. Related Products Penicillium citrinum More Products Resources Read all