Streptococcus thermophilus aids in lactose digestion, promotes gut health, and is commonly used in yogurt production for its probiotic properties. < Microbial Species Streptococcus thermophilus Streptococcus thermophilus aids in lactose digestion, promotes gut health, and is commonly used in yogurt production for its probiotic properties. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Dairy Fermentation Agent This probiotic plays a crucial role in yogurt production, contributing to its texture, flavor, and health benefits. Digestive Health Support It helps maintain a balanced gut microbiota, alleviating symptoms of gastrointestinal discomfort and promoting overall digestive health. Immune System Enhancement It boosts immune function by stimulating the production of antibodies and enhancing the body’s defenses against infections. Lactose Digestion Aid This strain aids in the digestion of lactose, making it beneficial for individuals with lactose intolerance and improving dairy digestion. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Key Features All microbial strains are characterized using 16S rDNA. All products are non-GMO. No animal-derived materials are used. The typical shelf life is 2 years. All strains are screened in-house using high-throughput screening methods. We can customize manufacturing based on the required strength and dosage. High-resilience strains Stable under a wide pH range Stable under a broad temperature range Stable in the presence of bile salts and acids Do not show antibiotic resistance Packaging Material The product is packaged in a multi-layer, ultra-high barrier foil that is heat-sealed and placed inside a cardboard shipper or plastic drum. Shipping Shipping is available worldwide. Probiotic packages are typically transported in insulated Styrofoam shippers with dry ice to avoid exposure to extreme high temperatures during transit. Support Documentation Certificate of Analysis (COA) Specifications Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) Stability studies (18 months) Certifications ISO 9001 ISO 22000 HACCP Halal and Kosher Certification (for Lactobacillus strains) FSSAI Dosage & Application Contact us for more details FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products Bifidobacterium animalis Bifidobacterium bifidum Bifidobacterium breve Bifidobacterium infantis Bifidobacterium longum Clostridium butyricum Lactobacillus acidophilus Lactobacillus bulgaricus More Products Resources Read all

Used as seed inoculant, enhances germination and root development, improves water and nutrient transport, environmentally safe. < Microbial Species Bacillus azotoformans Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Fixes atmospheric nitrogen for plant use Bacillus azotoformans converts atmospheric nitrogen into forms that plants can use, thereby enhancing soil fertility and reducing the need for synthetic fertilizers. Improves plant immunity against diseases Enhances the plant's defense mechanisms, making it more resistant to various pathogens and reducing disease incidence. Increases crop yield and quality Promotes overall plant growth, which translates to higher yields and improved quality of harvested produce. Enhances root development and water uptake Stimulates root growth and improves water absorption capacity, leading to better plant health and resilience against drought stress. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Mode of Action Additional Info Dosage & Application FAQ Related Products Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Bacillus circulans Bacillus pumilus Pseudomonas fluorescens Pseudomonas putida Rhodococcus terrae Vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza Williopsis saturnus More Products Resources Read all

Discover Humistar soil conditioner from Indogulf BioAg. Enhance soil health with our 100% organic, eco-friendly formula. Trusted globally for quality and results. < Soil Conditioners Humistar Derived from lignite as the potassium salt of humic acid, it enhances soil structure and nutrient retention, supporting improved plant growth and yield. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Increases Nutrient Absorption Improves nutrient absorption by plants, ensuring efficient uptake of essential minerals for healthier growth and improved yield. Improves Soil Structure Enhances soil structure and aggregate stability, promoting better water retention and root development. Stimulates Beneficial Microbial Activity Stimulates beneficial microbial activity in the soil, enhancing nutrient cycling and promoting overall soil health. Enhances Crop Resilience Improves crop resilience against drought, cold, and diseases, helping plants withstand adverse environmental conditions. Dosage & Application Additional Info Composition Dosage & Application Biostimulant production: Seaweed Fertilizer Granules contain growth-promoting biostimulants like auxins, cytokinins, gibberellins, betaines, biologically activated nutrients, and hydrolyzed protein complexes. These components aid in plant cell division, promoting plant growth and tillering Composition Additional Info Shelf Life & Packaging: Storage: Store in a cool, dry place at room temperature Shelf Life: 24 months from the date of manufacture at room temperature Related Products Aminos Fulvic Acid Seaweed More Products Resources Read all

Lactobacillus rhamnosus supports gut health, enhances immune function, and helps prevent gastrointestinal infections for better digestive health. < Microbial Species Lactobacillus rhamnosus Lactobacillus rhamnosus supports gut health, enhances immune function, and helps prevent gastrointestinal infections for better digestive health. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Immune System Enhancement It enhances immune function by stimulating the production of antibodies and improving the body’s defense against infections. Digestive Health Support This probiotic promotes a balanced gut microbiota, alleviating symptoms of diarrhea and constipation for improved digestive comfort. Weight Management Support This strain may aid in weight management by influencing fat metabolism and regulating appetite. Vaginal Health Promotion It helps maintain vaginal microbiota balance, reducing the risk of infections and promoting overall reproductive health. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Key Features All microbial strains are characterized using 16S rDNA. All products are non-GMO. No animal-derived materials are used. The typical shelf life is 2 years. All strains are screened in-house using high-throughput screening methods. We can customize manufacturing based on the required strength and dosage. High-resilience strains Stable under a wide pH range Stable under a broad temperature range Stable in the presence of bile salts and acids Do not show antibiotic resistance Packaging Material The product is packaged in a multi-layer, ultra-high barrier foil that is heat-sealed and placed inside a cardboard shipper or plastic drum. Shipping Shipping is available worldwide. Probiotic packages are typically transported in insulated Styrofoam shippers with dry ice to avoid exposure to extreme high temperatures during transit. Support Documentation Certificate of Analysis (COA) Specifications Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) Stability studies (18 months) Certifications ISO 9001 ISO 22000 HACCP Halal and Kosher Certification (for Lactobacillus strains) FSSAI Dosage & Application Contact us for more details FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products Bifidobacterium animalis Bifidobacterium bifidum Bifidobacterium breve Bifidobacterium infantis Bifidobacterium longum Clostridium butyricum Lactobacillus acidophilus Lactobacillus bulgaricus More Products Resources Read all

Boost soil health with Multi-Bio microbial blend from Indogulf BioAg. 100% organic, effective, and certified. Enhance plant growth with our premium solution. < Microbial Blends Multi-Bio Multi-Bio is a dual-action bio-fertilizer with beneficial mycorrhiza fungi and essential nutrients. It supports organic nutrient absorption and promotes optimal soil productivity for healthy plant growth. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Provides positive residual effect for subsequent crops Leaves beneficial effects for future planting cycles. Fast Seed Germination, Flowering, and Maturity in Crop Accelerates growth stages, improving crop cycle efficiency. Restores natural fertility Enhances soil health and fertility, promoting sustainable agricultural practices. Pollution-free and eco-friendly Does not harm the environment and promotes sustainable farming practices. Components Amount Pantoea spp. 2×10⁷ Bacillus spp. 2×10⁷ Azotoacter spp. 2×10⁷ Rhizobium spp. 2×10⁷ Cyanobacteria 2×10⁷ LB Planetarium 1×10⁷ Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) 2×10⁷ Composition Dosage & Application Additional Info Dosage & Application Powder Usage Mix 40 grams of MULTI-BIO powder in 500 liters of water. Apply through a drip irrigation system or as a spray for one acre of crop. It is preferable to apply before using any anti-weed or anti-fungal products. Liquid Usage Mix 40 ml of MULTI-BIO liquid in 500 liters of water for one acre of crop. Apply before using any anti-weed or anti-fungal products. Liquid Dosage Seed Treatment: For cereals like Paddy, Wheat, Maize, Barley, Oats, Millets, etc., mix 20 ml of Multi-Bio Liquid in 500 ml of water. Thoroughly coat 15 kgs of seeds with this mixture. Dry the seeds in shade before sowing. Root Dip Treatment: Mix 40 ml of Multi-Bio Liquid in 5 liters of water. Dip the roots before planting for one acre. Alternatively, prepare a small bed in the field, add 40 ml of Multi-Bio Liquid with water (half-inch depth), and dip the roots of plants to be planted for one acre in this suspension for 8 to 12 hours before planting. Main Field Application: Mix 40 ml in 20 liters of water and apply to the soil via drip system for one acre of land. Application Frequency For main field application, treat the soil before sowing and again at the flowering stage. Additional Info Mode of Action PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria) facilitates plant growth and development both directly and indirectly. Direct stimulation includes providing plants with fixed nitrogen, phytohormones, iron sequestered by bacterial siderophores, and soluble phosphate. Indirect stimulation involves biocontrol of phytopathogens, promoting overall plant growth and development. PGPR perform these functions through specific enzymes that induce morphological and physiological changes, enhancing nutrient and water uptake in plants. Recommended Crops Cotton, Sugarcane, Rice, Tea, Coffee, Carrot, Lettuce, Tomato, Pepper, Legumes, Peanuts Shelf Life & Packaging Storage: Store in a cool, dry place at room temperature Shelf Life: 24 months from the date of manufacture at room temperature Packaging: 1 kg pouch / 1 litre bottle Related Products Fermacto Micro-Manna Microm More Products Resources Read all

Bacillus Mycoides is a soil inoculant capable of solubilizing silica in the soil, making it available for plant utilization. By utilizing silica, it protects the plant against pathogens and environmental stressors. < Microbial Species Bacillus mycoides Bacillus Mycoides is a soil inoculant capable of solubilizing silica in the soil, making it available for plant utilization. By utilizing silica, it protects the… Show More Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Pathogen Protection By utilizing an efficient amount of silica, Bacillus Mycoides helps fortify plant defenses against pathogens. Stress Resistance Bacillus Mycoides aids plants in coping with various environmental stressors, enhancing plant resilience to drought conditions. Improved Plant Recovery When plants are under stress, Bacillus Mycoides promotes faster recovery and growth, ensuring quicker recuperation from adverse conditions. Enhanced Soil Silica Utilization Bacillus Mycoides effectively solubilizes silica content in the soil, making it readily available for plant uptake. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Recommended Crops: Cereals, Millets, Pulses, Oilseeds, Fibre Crops, Sugar Crops, Forage Crops, Plantation crops, Vegetables, Fruits, Spices, Flowers, Medicinal crops, Aromatic Crops, Orchards, and Ornamentals. Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Seed Dressing 1kg Wettable Powder: 10g Bacillus Mycoides + 10g crude sugar Soluble Powder: 1g Bacillus Mycoides + 10g crude sugar Seed Dressing Method Mix Bacillus Mycoides with crude sugar in sufficient water to make a slurry. Coat seeds and dry in shade. Sow/broadcast/dibble in the field immediately. Do not store treated/coated seeds for more than 24 hours. Note: Do not store Bacillus Mycoides solution for more than 24 hours after mixing it in water. FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products Bacillus spp. More Products Resources Read all

Paracoccus denitrificans is a beneficial bacterium known for its nitrate-reducing properties, specifically its ability to convert nitrate to nitrogen gas. < Microbial Species Paracoccus denitrificans Paracoccus denitrificans is a beneficial bacterium known for its nitrate-reducing properties, specifically its ability to convert nitrate to nitrogen gas. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Treatment Efficiency Returns alkalinity to the treatment process, supporting efficient wastewater treatment. Groundwater Protection Prevents groundwater pollution by reducing nitrate levels from agricultural or residential fertilizers. Nitrogen Management Reduces inorganic nitrogen to nitrous oxide, aiding in environmental nitrogen management. Water Quality Improvement Removes nitrogen from sewage and municipal wastewater, improving water quality. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Olaya-Abril, A., Luque-Almagro, V. M., Manso, I., Moreno-Vivián, C., & Roldán, M. D. (2018). Exploring the Denitrification Proteome of Paracoccus denitrificans PD1222. Frontiers in Microbiology , 9, 1137. DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.01137 Bordel, S., Rodríguez, Y., Muñoz, R., & Lebrero, R. (2024). Genome-scale metabolic model of the versatile bacterium Paracoccus denitrificans Pd1222. mSystems , 9(1), e01077-23. DOI: 10.1128/msystems.01077-23 Hahnke, S. M., Moosmann, P., Erb, T. J., & Strous, M. (2014). An improved medium for the anaerobic growth of Paracoccus denitrificans Pd1222. Frontiers in Microbiology , 5, 18. DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2014.00018 Kumar, S., Ridge, J. P., Arce-Rodriguez, A., Jeuken, L. J. C., Richardson, D. J., & Hough, M. A. (2017). Environmental and Genetic Determinants of Biofilm Formation in Paracoccus denitrificans. Applied and Environmental Microbiology , 83(18), e01350-17. DOI: 10.1128/AEM.01350-17 Olaya-Abril, A., Hidalgo-Carrillo, J., Luque-Almagro, V. M., Fuentes-Almagro, C., Moreno-Vivián, C., Richardson, D. J., & Roldán, M. D. (2021). Effect of pH on the denitrification proteome of the soil bacterium Paracoccus denitrificans. Scientific Reports , 11, 17261. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-96559-2 Baumann, B., Snozzi, M., Zehnder, A. J., & van der Meer, J. R. (1996). Dynamics of denitrification activity of Paracoccus denitrificans during changes from aerobic to anaerobic growth conditions and vice versa. Journal of Bacteriology , 178(16), 4678-4687. Giannopoulos, G., Sullivan, M. J., Hartop, K. R., Rowley, G., Gates, A. J., Watmough, N. J., & Richardson, D. J. (2017). Tuning the modular Paracoccus denitrificans respirome to adapt from aerobic respiration to anaerobic denitrification. Environmental Microbiology , 19(12), 4953-4964. Jarman, O. D., Biner, O., Hirst, J., & Sazanov, L. A. (2021). Paracoccus denitrificans: a genetically tractable model system for studying respiratory complex I. Scientific Reports , 11, 10143. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-89575-9 Mode of Action Paracoccus denitrificans operates through a sophisticated four-step denitrification pathway that makes it highly valuable for agricultural and environmental applications : pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+2 Sequential Reduction Process Nitrate → Nitrite: Via nitrate reductase (NAR/NAP) Nitrite → Nitric Oxide: Through cytochrome cd₁ nitrite reductase Nitric Oxide → Nitrous Oxide: Using nitric oxide reductase (NOR) Nitrous Oxide → Nitrogen Gas: Final step via nitrous oxide reductase (NosZ) This complete pathway effectively removes excess nitrogen from soil and water systems, preventing environmental pollution and supporting sustainable agriculture. wikipedia+1 Paracoccus denitrificans demonstrates multiple sophisticated biochemical mechanisms that make it a valuable bacterial species for agricultural and environmental applications: Denitrification Pathway The primary mode of action involves a sequential four-step reduction process under anaerobic conditions: Nitrate Reduction: Membrane-bound nitrate reductase (NAR) and periplasmic nitrate reductase (NAP) convert nitrate (NO₃⁻) to nitrite (NO₂⁻) Nitrite Reduction: Cytochrome cd₁ nitrite reductase (NIR) reduces nitrite to nitric oxide (NO) Nitric Oxide Reduction: Nitric oxide reductase (NOR) converts NO to nitrous oxide (N₂O) Nitrous oxide Reduction: Nitrous oxide reductase (NosZ) completes the pathway by reducing N₂O to nitrogen gas (N₂) This complete denitrification pathway effectively removes excess nitrogen from soil and water systems, preventing environmental pollution and eutrophication. Metabolic Versatility P. denitrificans exhibits remarkable metabolic flexibility: Facultative anaerobe: Can switch between aerobic respiration and anaerobic denitrification Chemolithoautotrophic capabilities: Can utilize various carbon sources including C1 compounds (methanol, formate) Energy conservation: Couples denitrification to ATP synthesis through respiratory chain Enzyme Regulation The bacterium employs sophisticated regulatory mechanisms: FnrP transcription factor: Responds to oxygen levels, activating denitrification genes under anoxic conditions NarR, NirI, and NosR regulators: Specifically control expression of nitrate, nitrite, and nitrous oxide reductase genes Trace element dependency: Requires iron, molybdenum, copper, and zinc for optimal enzyme function Additional Info Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Contact us for more details FAQ Is Paracoccus denitrificans pathogenic? No, Paracoccus denitrificans is completely non-pathogenic to humans, animals, and plants. Research confirms it's classified as a beneficial environmental bacterium with no known health risks. Unlike pathogenic bacteria, it's widely used safely in agricultural applications and bioaugmentation programs. aquaculturesciencemanagement.biomedcentral+1 Key Differences: Paracoccus vs Pseudomonas denitrificans These are distinct bacterial species with different applications : wikipedia+1 Paracoccus denitrificans Alpha-proteobacteria, spherical morphology Environmental nitrogen cycling and soil health Complete denitrification capabilities Agricultural and wastewater treatment applications Pseudomonas denitrificans Gamma-proteobacteria, rod-shaped Industrial vitamin B12 production (up to 198+ mg/L) Pharmaceutical manufacturing Biotechnological applications Environmental Habitat and Distribution Paracoccus denitrificans is ubiquitously distributed across multiple environments : pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+2 Soil ecosystems: Primary habitat in agricultural and forest soils Wastewater treatment facilities: Naturally occurring in activated sludge Marine environments: Sediments and water columns Plant rhizosphere: Root zone associations Biofilm communities: Surface-attached growth in aquatic systems Industrial Biotechnology Applications Both species have significant biotechnology potential: journals.asm+2 Paracoccus denitrificans Promising cell factory for metabolic engineering Genetic tractability for strain development Bioremediation applications Wastewater treatment systems Pseudomonas denitrificans Major industrial vitamin B12 producer 120,000L fermenter operations Pharmaceutical compound manufacturing Enzyme production systems Environmental Importance Denitrifying bacteria provide critical ecosystem services : indogulfbioag+2 Nitrogen Cycle Regulation Convert excess nitrates back to atmospheric nitrogen Prevent nitrogen accumulation disrupting ecosystems Control nitrogen availability in terrestrial and aquatic systems Pollution Control Remove agricultural nitrate pollution from groundwater Prevent eutrophication and harmful algal blooms Protect water quality and drinking water safety Climate Impact Minimize N₂O greenhouse gas emissions when properly managed Support methane oxidation in aquatic systems Contribute to soil carbon sequestration Is Paracoccus denitrificans pathogenic? No, Paracoccus denitrificans is not pathogenic to humans or plants. It is classified as a non-pathogenic, beneficial environmental bacterium. Research has confirmed that P. denitrificans poses no known health risks and is widely used in agricultural and environmental applications. Unlike some bacterial species that can cause disease, P. denitrificans is considered safe for use in bioaugmentation and soil improvement programs. What is the meaning of Pseudomonas denitrificans? Pseudomonas denitrificans refers to a different bacterial species (now classified as part of the P. pertucinogena group) that was first isolated from garden soil in Vienna, Austria. The name "Pseudomonas" means "false unit" in Greek, while "denitrificans" indicates its ability to perform denitrification. This gram-negative aerobic bacterium is primarily known for its vitamin B12 overproduction capabilities and has been used industrially for cobalamin (vitamin B12) manufacturing. What is the function of Pseudomonas denitrificans? Pseudomonas denitrificans serves several important functions: Vitamin B12 Production: Primary industrial use for manufacturing cobalamin through fermentation Denitrification: Converts nitrate to nitrogen gas under anaerobic conditions Methionine Synthesis: Uses vitamin B12 for amino acid metabolism Biotechnological Applications: Engineered strains are used in pharmaceutical production Environmental Role: Participates in nitrogen cycling in soil ecosystems Where is Paracoccus denitrificans commonly found? Paracoccus denitrificans is ubiquitously distributed in various environments: Soil ecosystems: Most common habitat, particularly in agricultural soils Sewage treatment plants: Naturally occurring in activated sludge systems Marine environments: Found in sediments and water columns Plant rhizosphere: Associates with root zones of various crops Wastewater systems: Thrives in nitrogen-rich industrial effluents Biofilms: Forms surface-attached communities in aquatic environments The bacterium shows particular preference for environments with fluctuating oxygen conditions, making it well-adapted to dynamic agricultural and treatment system environments. How does Paracoccus denitrificans help in the nitrogen cycle? Paracoccus denitrificans plays a critical role as a nitrogen cycle closer through complete denitrification: Primary Functions Nitrate Removal: Converts excess soil nitrates (NO₃⁻) to harmless nitrogen gas (N₂) Pollution Prevention: Prevents nitrate leaching into groundwater and surface water bodies Atmospheric Return: Returns fixed nitrogen back to the atmospheric reservoir Eutrophication Control: Reduces nutrient loads that cause algal blooms in water bodies Environmental Benefits Soil Health: Prevents nitrate accumulation that can harm soil microbiology Water Quality: Reduces nitrogen pollution in aquatic ecosystems Greenhouse Gas Mitigation: Properly managed denitrification minimizes N₂O emissions Sustainable Agriculture: Provides biological nitrogen management solution Is Pseudomonas denitrificans used in vitamin B12 production? Yes, Pseudomonas denitrificans is extensively used for industrial vitamin B12 production. It is one of only two major bacterial strains (alongside Propionibacterium shermanii) used commercially for cobalamin manufacturing. Key aspects include: Production Capabilities High Yield: Can produce up to 198+ mg/L of vitamin B12 in large-scale fermenters Aerobic Process: Produces B12 under oxygen-rich conditions (unlike most B12 producers) Cost-Effective: Uses inexpensive substrates like maltose syrup and corn steep liquor Genetic Engineering: Strains with overexpressed cob genes achieve enhanced production Commercial Applications Pharmaceutical Industry: Primary source for B12 supplements and medications Food Industry: Used in fortified foods and animal feed additives Biotechnology: Research model for cobalamin biosynthesis studies What role does Paracoccus denitrificans play in denitrification? Paracoccus denitrificans is considered a model organism for complete denitrification due to its exceptional capabilities: Complete Pathway Execution All Four Steps: Performs the entire nitrate → nitrite → nitric oxide → nitrous oxide → nitrogen gas sequence High Efficiency: Achieves rapid and complete nitrogen oxide reduction Minimal Intermediates: Produces primarily N₂ with minimal accumulation of harmful intermediates like N₂O Unique Characteristics Respiratory Coupling: Links denitrification to energy generation for growth Oxygen Tolerance: Can perform "aerobic denitrification" under low oxygen conditions Metabolic Flexibility: Uses various organic substrates as electron donors Environmental Adaptation: Functions effectively across wide pH and temperature ranges Applications Wastewater Treatment: Used in biological nutrient removal systems Bioremediation: Cleans up nitrogen-contaminated environments Agricultural Systems: Natural soil denitrification processes Can Pseudomonas denitrificans be used in industrial biotechnology? Yes, Pseudomonas denitrificans has significant industrial biotechnology applications: Current Industrial Uses Vitamin B12 Manufacturing: Primary commercial application in 120,000L fermenters Pharmaceutical Production: Source of therapeutic cobalamin compounds Enzyme Production: Produces industrially relevant dehydrogenases and reductases Metabolic Engineering Platform: Chassis for producing various biochemicals Biotechnology Potential Genetic Tractability: Amenable to genetic modifications and strain improvement Process Optimization: Responds well to fermentation parameter control Substrate Flexibility: Can utilize various carbon sources including waste materials Scale-Up Capability: Successfully operates at industrial production scales Research Applications Cobalamin Pathway Studies: Model for understanding B12 biosynthesis Metabolic Engineering: Platform for producing novel compounds Systems Biology: Well-characterized genome and proteome for systems-level studies How are Paracoccus and Pseudomonas denitrificans different? Paracoccus denitrificans and Pseudomonas denitrificans are distinct bacterial species with different taxonomic classifications and primary functions: Taxonomic Differences Paracoccus denitrificans: Alpha-proteobacteria, spherical (coccoid) morphology Pseudomonas denitrificans: Gamma-proteobacteria, rod-shaped morphology Primary Functions Paracoccus: Environmental nitrogen cycling, complete denitrification, bioremediation Pseudomonas: Industrial vitamin B12 production, pharmaceutical manufacturing Metabolic Characteristics Paracoccus: Versatile carbon source utilization, biofilm formation, soil adaptation Pseudomonas: Specialized cobalamin overproduction, aerobic B12 synthesis Applications Paracoccus: Agriculture, wastewater treatment, environmental remediation Pseudomonas: Pharmaceutical industry, biotechnology, vitamin manufacturing Environmental Roles Paracoccus: Soil health, nitrogen pollution control, ecosystem balance Pseudomonas: Limited environmental role, primarily industrial applications Why are denitrifying bacteria like Paracoccus and Pseudomonas important in the environment? Denitrifying bacteria are essential environmental regulators that provide critical ecosystem services: Nitrogen Cycle Completion Atmospheric Return: Convert excess soil nitrates back to atmospheric nitrogen Cycle Balance: Prevent nitrogen accumulation that would disrupt ecosystem balance Natural Regulation: Control nitrogen availability in terrestrial and aquatic systems Pollution Control Nitrate Remediation: Remove agricultural nitrate pollution from groundwater Eutrophication Prevention: Reduce nitrogen loads causing harmful algal blooms Water Quality Protection: Maintain safe drinking water by controlling nitrate levels Climate Impact Greenhouse Gas Regulation: When properly managed, minimize N₂O emissions Methane Oxidation: Some denitrifiers also consume methane in aquatic systems Carbon Sequestration: Support soil organic matter accumulation through ecosystem health Agricultural Sustainability Soil Health Maintenance: Prevent toxic nitrate buildup in agricultural soils Natural Fertility Cycling: Support sustainable nitrogen management systems Biological Remediation: Provide natural solutions for nitrogen-contaminated sites Ecosystem Services Biodiversity Support: Maintain balanced nutrient cycles supporting diverse communities Habitat Protection: Preserve aquatic and terrestrial ecosystem integrity Resource Conservation: Reduce need for expensive chemical remediation technologies Related Products More Products Resources Read all

Effective against greenhouse whitefly by penetrating their cuticle, disabling or killing them. < Microbial Species Lecanicillium lecanii Effective against greenhouse whitefly by penetrating their cuticle, disabling or killing them. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Long-term efficacy Provides sustainable pest control without inducing resistance in pest populations. Effective mode of action Penetrates insect cuticles to disable and kill nymphs and adults. Environmentally friendly Lecanicillium lecanii is safe for the environment and non-target organisms. High specificity Targets greenhouse whiteflies and various aphid species effectively. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Target pests: Greenhouse whitefly and several aphid species. Recommended Crops: Ornamental and vegetable plants include poinsettia, begonia, nicotiana, aster, calendula, cucumber, lantana, tomato, grape, ageratum, bean, and hibiscus. Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Wettable Powder: 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram Foliar Application : 1 Acre dose: 2 kg 1 Ha dose: 5 kg Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) : 1 Acre dose: 2-5 kg 1 Ha dose: 5-12.5 kg Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) for Long Duration Crops / Orchards / Perennials : 1 Acre dose: 2-5 kg 1 Ha dose: 5-12.5 kg Apply 2 times a year: before onset of monsoon and after monsoon Foliar Application for Long Duration Crops / Orchards / Perennials : 1 Acre dose: 2 kg 1 Ha dose: 5 kg Apply 2 times a year: before onset of monsoon and after monsoon Soluble Powder: 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Foliar Application : 1 Acre dose: 200 g 1 Ha dose: 500 g Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) : 1 Acre dose: 200-500 g 1 Ha dose: 500 g - 1.25 kg Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) for Long Duration Crops / Orchards / Perennials : 1 Acre dose: 200-500 g 1 Ha dose: 500 g - 1.25 kg Apply 2 times a year: before onset of monsoon and after monsoon Foliar Application for Long Duration Crops / Orchards / Perennials : 1 Acre dose: 200 g 1 Ha dose: 500 g Apply 2 times a year: before onset of monsoon and after monsoon Application Methods Foliar Application Method : Mix Lecanicillium lecanii at recommended doses in sufficient water and spray on soil during the off-season. Apply twice a year for long-duration crops. It is recommended to have the first application before the onset of the main monsoon/rainfall/spring season and the second application after the main monsoon/rainfall/autumn/fall season. Note : Do not store Lecanicillium lecanii solution for more than 24 hours after mixing in water. FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products Beauveria bassiana Hirsutella thompsonii Isaria fumosorosea Metarhizium anisopliae Nomuraea rileyi More Products Resources Read all

Serendipita indica (formerly Piriformospora indica) is a highly effective endophytic fungus recognized for significantly boosting plant growth, resilience, and productivity through beneficial root colonization. Known for its wide range of beneficial effects, Serendipita indica is extensively utilized in agriculture, horticulture, forestry, and medicinal plant cultivation to optimize plant health and performance. < Microbial Species Serendipita indica Serendipita indica (formerly Piriformospora indica) is a highly effective endophytic fungus recognized for significantly boosting plant growth, resilience, and productivity through beneficial root colonization. Known… Show More Strength 245 Active Spores per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Increased Plant Growth Stimulates biomass accumulation and overall plant vigor by enhancing nutrient efficiency and activating growth-promoting pathways. Enhanced Disease Resistance Strengthens plant immunity by inducing systemic resistance, activating defense genes, and protecting against fungal and bacterial pathogens. Optimized Nutrient Absorption Improves nitrogen, phosphorus, and iron uptake, ensuring better nutrient availability and utilization, even in nutrient-deficient soils. Hormonal Regulation Modulates phytohormones like auxins and gibberellins, promoting root elongation, lateral root formation, and improved stress adaptation for healthier plant development. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Saleem et al., 2022, "Serendipita indica—A Review from Agricultural Point of View," Plants, MDPI. Singhal et al., 2017, "Piriformospora indica (Serendipita indica): The Novel Symbiont," Springer International. Wu et al., 2018, "Endophytic fungus Serendipita indica increased nutrition absorption and biomass accumulation in Cunninghamia lanceolata seedlings under low phosphate," Acta Ecologica Sinica. Wu et al., 2017, "Changes in gas exchange, root growth, and biomass accumulation of Platycladus orientalis seedlings colonized by Serendipita indica," Journal of Forestry Research. Mode of Action Serendipita indica initiates a symbiotic relationship by colonizing plant roots intracellularly and intercellularly without harming the plant tissues. Upon colonization, the fungus releases beneficial signaling compounds and enzymes that enhance plant physiological and metabolic processes. This symbiotic relationship leads to a multitude of beneficial effects, including: Enhanced Nutrient Uptake: Serendipita indica activates specific nutrient transporters in the plant roots, significantly improving the absorption of essential nutrients such as phosphorus, nitrogen, and trace elements from the soil. Hormonal Modulation: It influences the synthesis and regulation of essential plant hormones such as auxins, cytokinins, gibberellins, and ethylene, promoting root growth, plant development, flowering, and fruit setting. Antioxidant and Stress Response Activation: Serendipita indica boosts the plant's natural antioxidant mechanisms, increasing the activity of antioxidant enzymes like superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and peroxidase (POD). This leads to improved resilience against oxidative stress induced by environmental challenges such as drought, salinity, heat, and heavy metal toxicity. Enhanced Photosynthesis Efficiency: By optimizing nutrient availability and hormonal balance, Serendipita indica significantly improves photosynthetic efficiency and chlorophyll content in plants, resulting in better energy capture and growth. Systemic Resistance and Disease Protection: The fungus triggers systemic acquired resistance (SAR) and induced systemic resistance (ISR) pathways in host plants. This activates the plant’s natural defense mechanisms, offering protection against various soil-borne and airborne pathogens, reducing disease incidence and severity. Root System Expansion: Serendipita indica significantly enhances root architecture, promoting denser and more extensive root systems. Improved root structure aids in better water retention and soil stability, resulting in stronger, healthier plants. Additional Info Applications and Recommended Crops: Agricultural Crops: Wheat, maize, rice, soybean, tomatoes, cucumbers, and peppers. Horticultural Crops: Grapes, citrus fruits, berries, apples, and stone fruits. Medicinal Herbs: Basil, turmeric, ginger, ashwagandha. Ornamentals and Forestry: Ornamental plants, tree seedlings, landscaping projects. Compatibility Compatible with bio pesticides, bio fertilizers and plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides Shelf life Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing Dosage & Application Recommended Usage: Seed Treatment: Apply 5-10g per kg of seed Root Dip: Mix 10-15g per liter of water, dip roots for 20-30 minutes before transplanting Soil Application: Apply 1-2kg per acre mixed thoroughly into the soil Irrigation: Compatible with drip irrigation at 0.5-1kg per acre Serendipita indica is not classified as an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (AMF). Instead, it is an endophytic fungus , belonging to the order Sebacinales. FAQ Can Serendipita indica be used for all crops? Yes, it has a wide host range and is beneficial for numerous agricultural, horticultural, and forestry crops. How quickly does Serendipita indica show results? Initial beneficial effects on root development and nutrient uptake can typically be seen within a few weeks of application. Is Serendipita indica safe for organic farming? Absolutely, Serendipita indica is entirely natural and compliant with organic farming standards. How should Serendipita indica be stored? Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Shelf life varies by formulation but is typically 12-24 months under proper storage conditions. Related Products Glomus mosseae Rhizophagus Intraradices More Products Resources Read all

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