Effective TH Derma plant protection from Indogulf BioAg. Organic, certified solution for plant health and pest control. Trusted by growers globally. < Plant Protect Th-Derma Bio fungicide with Trichoderma Harzianum (2 x 10⁶ CFU/g) that controls damping-off and root rot. Free from contamination, with 12-month shelf life. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Improved Plant Growth and Nutrition Th-Derma enhances shoot and root growth, solubilizes insoluble phosphates, and augments nitrogen fixation, leading to improved overall plant health and nutrient uptake efficiency. Effective Nematode Management The toxins produced by Trichoderma harzianum act as nematicides, effectively controlling nematode populations in the soil. Enhanced Disease Resistance Trichoderma Harzianum competes with pathogens in the rhizosphere, reducing disease development by suppressing their growth. Natural Pest Control It produces antibiotics, toxins, and enzymes like chitinase, glucanase, and pectinase, which directly combat pathogens and pests through mycoparasitism. Components Trichoderma Harzianum – 2 x 10 ⁶ CFU/g Composition Dosage & Application Key Benefits FAQ Additional Info Additional Info Composition Trichoderma Harzianum – 2 x 10⁶ CFU / Gm Indications Controls fungal diseases such as Fruit rot caused by Botrytis spp and other pathogens affecting crops. Effective against nematodes like Root knot nematodes and Remiform. Specific Applications Banana, Cotton : Pathogenic fungi, seed-borne diseases. Cabbage, Chillies, Marigold, Paddy : Collar rot, damping off, pathogenic fungi, root rot, wilt. Cauliflower : Collar rot, damping off, root rot, wilt. Citrus, Grapes, Ginger, Groundnut, Ornamental flowers, Pepper, Pomegranate, Tea, Tomato, Turmeric : Pathogenic fungi. Jowar, Okra, Sunflower, Pulses, Wheat : Seed-borne diseases. Mode of Action Suppresses pathogen growth in the rhizosphere through competition. Produces antibiotics and toxins that directly affect other organisms. Hyphae of Trichoderma either grow alongside host hyphae or coil around them, secreting lytic enzymes like chitinase, glucanase, and pectinase involved in mycoparasitism. Produces nematicidal toxins effective against nematodes, promoting germination and enhancing shoot and root length. Also solubilizes insoluble phosphates and augments nitrogen fixation. Shelf Life & Packaging Storage: Store in a cool, dry place at room temperature Shelf Life: 24 months from the date of manufacture at room temperature Packaging: 1 kg pouch FAQ Content coming soon! Key Benefits Content coming soon! Dosage & Application Foliar Application : Mix 10g of TH-DERMA powder in sufficient water for foliar spray. Adjust spray volume based on crop canopy. Soil Application : Mix 50 kg of TH-DERMA powder with organic fertilizer, apply to the root zone of plants in 1 acre of land. Root Dipping (Nursery Application) : Mix 10g of TH-DERMA with 1 liter of water, use to dip plant roots overnight. Recommended dosage is for guideline purpose only. More effective application rates may exist depending on specific circumstances. Related Products Trichoderma viride Beauveria bassiana Bloom Up Flyban Insecta Repel Larvicare Mealycare Metarhzium Anisopliae More Products Resources Read all

Indogulf BioAg is a leading manufacturer and exporter of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, revolutionizing the way crops are grown worldwide. We are a Manufacturer & Global Exporter of Acetobacter, Azospirillium, Azotobacter, Rhizobium, Nitromax, and other Bacterias. Contact us @ +1 437 774 3831 < Microbial Species Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria Nitrogen-fixing bacteria are naturally occurring microorganisms essential to the nitrogen cycle. They possess the unique capability to convert atmospheric nitrogen (N₂)—which is inert and unavailable directly to plants—into bioavailable nitrogen compounds such as ammonia (NH₃) or ammonium ions (NH₄⁺). This crucial biological process, termed biological nitrogen fixation, significantly enhances soil fertility, reduces dependency on synthetic fertilizers, and supports sustainable agriculture and environmental conservation. At IndoGulf BioAg, we specialize in cultivating high-quality, non-GMO, robust strains of nitrogen-fixing bacteria tailored for diverse agricultural applications. Leveraging advanced biotechnological methods and rigorous quality control, our products consistently deliver superior performance, reliability, and sustainability. Product Enquiry Distinction Importance and Versatility Nitrogen Fixation Mechanism Agronomic Benefits Application & Dosage FAQ FAQ What soil conditions favor nitrogen-fixing bacteria? Optimal pH 6.0–8.0, moderate moisture (60–70% field capacity), and organic matter >1.5%. How quickly will I see results after application? Initial benefits (root vigor) appear within 3–4 weeks; significant yield improvements by crop maturity. Are there compatibility issues with chemical inputs? Avoid simultaneous application with broad-spectrum fungicides. Integrate with herbicides and insecticides per label guidelines. Why choose biological fixation over synthetic N? Enhances soil health, reduces greenhouse gas emissions, and improves long-term sustainability of farming systems. Importance and Versatility Soil Fertility and Nutrient Cycling Nitrogen-fixing bacteria play a critical role in replenishing soil nitrogen levels, forming a vital component of the nitrogen cycle . These bacteria convert atmospheric nitrogen (N₂)—which plants cannot utilize directly—into biologically accessible forms such as ammonia (NH₃) and ammonium ions (NH₄⁺). This process, known as biological nitrogen fixation, significantly enhances soil fertility. By naturally enriching soils with essential nitrogen, these bacteria support plant growth, increase crop yields, and promote robust root development. Additionally, nitrogen-fixing bacteria improve nutrient cycling efficiency by decomposing organic matter and recycling nitrogen compounds within the soil ecosystem, maintaining nutrient availability and reducing the need for external nutrient inputs. Sustainable Agriculture The use of nitrogen-fixing bacteria represents a sustainable and environmentally friendly alternative to synthetic nitrogen fertilizers. By integrating these microorganisms into agricultural systems—such as through inoculants or by planting nitrogen-fixing legumes—farmers can substantially decrease their dependence on chemical fertilizers. This approach not only lowers production costs but also enhances agricultural sustainability by promoting natural soil health, reducing the environmental footprint, and supporting resilient agricultural practices that conserve resources for future generations. Incorporating nitrogen-fixing bacteria into crop management strategies aligns with organic farming principles and contributes to long-term productivity without sacrificing soil health or environmental quality. Environmental Benefits Reduction in Greenhouse Gas Emissions : Excessive use of synthetic nitrogen fertilizers leads to significant emissions of nitrous oxide (N₂O), a potent greenhouse gas with a global warming potential far greater than carbon dioxide. By reducing reliance on synthetic fertilizers through the use of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, farmers can significantly mitigate these harmful emissions, contributing to efforts aimed at combating climate change and reducing the agricultural sector's carbon footprint. Prevention of Soil Degradation: Natural nitrogen enrichment by nitrogen-fixing bacteria enhances soil organic matter, improving soil structure, aeration, and moisture retention capacity. This reduces soil erosion, compaction, and degradation often associated with heavy chemical fertilizer use. Furthermore, minimizing chemical contamination promotes healthier soil ecosystems and biodiversity, fostering a balanced microbial environment essential for sustainable agriculture. Water Pollution Mitigation: Nitrogen runoff from excessive synthetic fertilizer application frequently contaminates groundwater and surface water, leading to eutrophication, algal blooms, and ecosystem damage. By incorporating nitrogen-fixing bacteria to naturally supply plants with nitrogen, agricultural practices can significantly decrease nitrogen runoff. This helps preserve water quality, protects aquatic ecosystems, and ensures safer drinking water sources, aligning agricultural productivity with environmental conservation. How it works Mechanism of Biological Nitrogen Fixation Biological nitrogen fixation is an essential microbial-mediated biochemical process whereby inert atmospheric nitrogen gas (N₂) is transformed into bioavailable ammonia (NH₃). This intricate process is pivotal for maintaining ecological balance and agricultural productivity, comprising the following sequential steps: Atmospheric Nitrogen Capture: Specialized nitrogen-fixing microorganisms, including symbiotic bacteria associated with legume roots (e.g., Rhizobium species) and free-living soil bacteria (e.g., Azotobacter ), effectively capture atmospheric nitrogen gas. Catalytic Role of Nitrogenase Enzyme: The enzyme nitrogenase orchestrates the energy-dependent conversion of atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia. This catalytic reduction is an ATP-intensive reaction requiring strictly anaerobic conditions to ensure optimal enzyme functionality and prevent oxidative damage to nitrogenase components. Integration and Utilization of Ammonia: The ammonia produced through nitrogen fixation serves as a critical nitrogen source. Within symbiotic interactions, host plants directly assimilate ammonia to synthesize essential biomolecules, such as proteins and nucleic acids. Conversely, in free-living bacterial systems, ammonia is released into the soil, enhancing nutrient availability and benefiting surrounding plant and microbial communities, thereby improving overall soil health and fertility. Distinction Nitrogen-fixing bacteria are broadly categorized based on their interactions with plants: 1. Symbiotic Nitrogen-Fixing Bacteria These microorganisms form beneficial, mutualistic associations with certain plants, particularly legumes. Rhizobium species : The most prominent symbiotic nitrogen fixers, Rhizobium bacteria colonize legume roots (beans, peas, lentils, clover), forming specialized structures called root nodules. Within these nodules, nitrogenase enzymes actively convert atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia, providing the host plant with essential nitrogen nutrients. In exchange, plants supply the bacteria with carbon-based energy sources derived from photosynthesis. This mutualistic interaction is foundational in organic farming systems, significantly reducing the need for synthetic nitrogen fertilizers. Rhizobia: Soybean roots contain (a) nitrogen-fixing nodules. Cells within the nodules are infected with Bradyrhyzobium japonicum, a rhizobia or “root-loving” bacterium. The bacteria are encased in (b) vesicles inside the cell, as can be seen in this transmission electron micrograph. Rhizobia: Soybean roots contain (a) nitrogen-fixing nodules. Cells within the nodules are infected with Bradyrhyzobium japonicum , a rhizobia or “root-loving” bacterium. The bacteria are encased in (b) vesicles inside the cell, as can be seen in this transmission electron micrograph. ( source ) 2. Free-Living Nitrogen-Fixing Bacteria Free-living nitrogen fixers operate independently within the soil ecosystem, requiring no direct plant host to carry out nitrogen fixation. Azotobacter species : These aerobic bacteria are prevalent in nitrogen-rich, organic soils, actively enhancing nitrogen availability by converting atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia directly within the soil. Cyanobacteria (blue-green algae): Widely distributed in various environments, cyanobacteria contribute significantly to nitrogen fixation, especially in aquatic ecosystems and rice paddies. They also improve soil organic matter and fertility, supporting sustainable crop growth. Cyanobacteria under microscopic view (Elif Bayraktar/Shutterstock.com) Mechanism of Action Biological Nitrogen Fixation Free-living diazotrophs convert atmospheric N₂ into plant-available NH₄⁺ in the rhizosphere, reducing the need for up to 50% of conventional nitrogen applications. Root Colonization & Growth Promotion Produce indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and siderophores to stimulate root proliferation and enhance micronutrient uptake. Agronomic Benefits Benefit Impact Enhanced Nitrogen Availability +20–30 kg N/ha fixed per season, improving yields Improved Root Development 15–25% increase in root biomass Stress Tolerance Greater resilience to drought and salinity stress Lower Input Costs Reduce synthetic N fertilizer use by up to 40% Application & Dosage Benefit Impact Enhanced Nitrogen Availability +20–30 kg N/ha fixed per season, improving yields Improved Root Development 15–25% increase in root biomass Stress Tolerance Greater resilience to drought and salinity stress Lower Input Costs Reduce synthetic N fertilizer use by up to 40% Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria Our Products Explore our proprietary nitrogen-fixing bacteria strains, tailored to enrich your soil, enhance nitrogen availability, and promote robust, healthy crop development Acetobacter xylinum Acetobacter xylinum is a beneficial bacterium known for producing bacterial cellulose, a biopolymer with valuable applications in agriculture. Its presence in soil enhances plant growth and resilience by improving soil structure, increasing moisture retention, and enhancing nutrient availability. These benefits are especially valuable in arid and challenging environments. View Species Azospirillum brasilense Azospirillum brasilense, a plant growth-promoting bacterium, significantly enhances root development and nutrient uptake in crops such as wheat, maize, and rice. This leads to improved plant growth, higher nutrient efficiency, and increased yields, making it a valuable tool for sustainable agriculture." Supporting References: Azospirillum has been shown to improve root development and nutrient uptake, enhancing crop yields under various conditions (Okon & Itzigsohn, 1995). Inoculation with Azospirillum brasilense increases mineral uptake and biomass in crops like maize and sorghum (Lin et al., 1983). Studies have documented up to 29% increased grain production when maize was inoculated with Azospirillum brasilense, particularly when combined with nutrient applications (Ferreira et al., 2013). Enhanced growth and nutrient efficiency in crops such as lettuce and maize have also been reported, supporting its role in sustainable agriculture (da Silva Oliveira et al., 2023) (Marques et al., 2020). View Species Azospirillum lipoferum In agriculture Azospirillum lipoferum is used to promote root development and nitrogen fixation in various crops, leading to enhanced growth and higher agricultural productivity. View Species Azospirillum spp. Azospirillum spp. a nitrogen fixing bacteria in agriculture to enhance plant growth and commonly applied to roots of cereals and grasses to improve yield. View Species Azotobacter vinelandii Azotobacter vinelandii is a free-living diazotroph of notable agronomic value, contributing to sustainable crop production by biologically fixing atmospheric nitrogen into plant-available forms. Its ability to enhance soil nitrogen content is particularly beneficial for non-leguminous cropping systems, reducing dependence on synthetic nitrogen inputs and improving long-term soil fertility. View Species Beijerinckia indica As a versatile free-living diazotroph, Beijerinckia indica can sustainably supplement up to 40% of nitrogen fertilizer requirements, improve soil health, and enhance crop resilience across diverse agroecosystems. View Species Bradyrhizobium elkanii Bradyrhizobium elkanii a bacterium that forms symbiotic relationships with legume roots, significantly improving nitrogen availability in the soil, which is essential for leguminous crop production. View Species Bradyrhizobium japonicum Badyrhizobium japonicum is a nitrogen-fixing bacterium that plays a crucial role in soybean cultivation. By forming symbiotic nodules on soybean roots, it converts atmospheric nitrogen (N₂) into ammonia (NH₃), a form that plants can readily use for growth. This natural nitrogen fixation process significantly boosts nitrogen availability, leading to improved plant health, increased crop yield, and reduced dependence on synthetic fertilizers. Rhizobium japonicum is vital for promoting sustainable agricultural practices while enhancing soil fertility in legume-based farming systems. View Species Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus is a beneficial bacterium used in agriculture for its association with sugarcane and other crops, where it fixes nitrogen and enhances plant growth and productivity. View Species Herbaspirillum frisingense Herbaspirillum frisingense is used in agriculture to promote plant growth by fixing nitrogen and producing plant hormones, enhancing crop yields and soil health. View Species Paenibacillus azotofixans Paenibacillus azotofixans: Utilized in agricultural practices to promote plant growth by fixing atmospheric nitrogen, thus improving soil fertility, especially in various crop fields. View Species Rhizobium leguminosarum Rhizobium leguminosarum is a species of nitrogen-fixing bacteria that forms symbiotic relationships with leguminous plants, particularly peas, beans, and clover. These bacteria colonize the plant's root system and create nodules, where they convert atmospheric nitrogen (N₂) into ammonia (NH₃) through the enzyme nitrogenase. This process provides the plant with essential nitrogen, facilitating its growth while simultaneously improving soil fertility. Rhizobium leguminosarum plays a key role in sustainable agriculture by reducing the need for synthetic nitrogen fertilizers and enhancing crop yields naturally. View Species 1 1 ... 1 ... 1 Resources Read all

Protect your rice crops with our Leaf Folders Rice Protect Kit. Trusted manufacturer & exporter of eco-friendly crop protection solutions. < Crop Kits Insect Pest Management | Leaf Folders Leaf folders are moth larvae that fold and feed within rice leaves, affecting the plant's ability to capture sunlight for photosynthesis. Their feeding behavior leads to reduced leaf area and can weaken the plant over time, potentially impacting overall crop yield. Implementing monitoring and management practices is vital to mitigate leaf folder damage. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Management Biological Control Additional Info Management Remove grasses and weeds from nearby fields, which are alternate hosts of the pest. Biological Control Our ALLPROTEC 0.03% at 250–400g per acre by diluting in 200 L of water using a high-volume power sprayer. Additional Info Shelf Life & Packaging: Storage: Store in a cool, dry place at room temperature Shelf Life: 24 months from the date of manufacture at room temperature Packaging: 1 kg Disease Management Bacterial Blight Blast Brown Spot Sheath Blight Udbatta Disease Insect Pest Management Army Worms Case Worm Gundhi Bug Leaf Folders Plant Hopper Rice Hispa Root Knot Nematodes Stem Borers Resources Read all

Leading manufacturer & exporter of Nano Manganese Fertilizers. Boost crop health with advanced nano technology. Quality guaranteed for global markets. < Nano Fertilizers Nano Manganese Nano manganese particles, essential for plant growth and enzyme functions, offering a high surface area for efficient absorption, promoting optimal plant development. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Enzyme Cofactor Manganese is an important cofactor of enzymes involved in isoprenoid biosynthesis, supporting various metabolic pathways essential for plant growth, development, and defense mechanisms. Essential for Photosynthesis Manganese serves as an essential cofactor for the oxygen-evolving complex (OEC) of the photosynthetic machinery, catalyzing the water-splitting reaction in photosystem II (PSII), which is the first step of photosynthesis. Promotes Photosynthesis As the causant of the water-splitting reaction in PSII, Mn directly contributes to the efficient functioning of photosynthesis, ensuring optimal energy production for plant growth and development. Supports Metabolic Processes Mn sustains metabolic roles within different plant cell compartments and plays a crucial role in diverse processes of a plant's life cycle, including photosynthesis, respiration, scavenging of reactive oxygen species (ROS), pathogen defense, and hormone signaling. Components Composition (%) w/w Manganese as Mn 1.75% Citric Acid 20% Lysine 2.50% Preservatives 0.15% Emulsifiers 0.50% Composition Dosage & Application Why choose this product Key Benefits Sustainability Advantage Additional Info FAQ Additional Info Compatibility: Compatible with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides Shelf life: Best before 24 months when stored at room temperature Packaging: 5 Ltx2/Corrugated Cardboard Box Symptoms of Manganese Deficiency: Yellowing between leaf veins (interveinal chlorosis) Mottled or spotted leaves Poor fruit set Stunted growth Why choose this product? Content coming soon! Key Benefits at a Glance Content coming soon! Sustainability Advantage Content coming soon! Dosage & Application Leaf development – until beginning of stemelongation: 500–1250 ml/Ha• Beginning of inflorescence development:625–1750 ml/Ha FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products Hydromax Anpeekay NPK Nano Boron Nano Calcium Nano Chitosan Nano Copper Nano Iron Nano Potassium More Products Resources Read all

Lysinibacillus sphaericus, bacterium targeting mosquito larvae and other insect pests like gold-fringed moths and rice stem borers. Safe for non-target species and rapidly degrades in the environment. < Microbial Species Lysinibacillus sphaericus Lysinibacillus sphaericus, bacterium targeting mosquito larvae and other insect pests like gold-fringed moths and rice stem borers. Safe for non-target species and rapidly degrades i… Show More Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Environmental Safety Safe for aquatic ecosystems and non-target organisms. Biodegradable Breaks down naturally in the environment without leaving harmful residues. Rapid Population Reduction Quickly reduces mosquito populations, aiding in vector control. Targeted Pest Control Specifically targets and effectively controls mosquito larvae and other insect pests. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Target pests: Mosquito larvae (e.g., Aedes aegypti, Culex mosquitoes), gold-fringed moth larvae, gold-fringed borer larvae, and rice stem borers Recommended Crops: Rice, sugarcane, economical shrubs and grasses, corn, cereals, and vegetables Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Wettable Powder: 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram Soil application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) Acre dose: 10-50 Kg 1 Ha dose: 25-125 Kg Seasonal crops First application at land preparation stage / sowing / planting Second application three weeks after the first application Soil application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) for Long duration crops / Orchards / Perennials 1 Acre dose: 10-50 Kg 1 Ha dose: 25-125 Kg Apply twice in 1 year: Before onset of monsoon and after monsoon. Seed Dressing 1 Kg seed: 10 g Lysinibacillus Sphaericus + 10 g crude sugar Soluble Powder: 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram Soil application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) 1 Acre dose: 10-50 Kg 1 Ha dose: 25-125 Kg Seasonal crops First application at land preparation stage / sowing / planting Second application three weeks after the first application Soil application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) for Long duration crops / Orchards / Perennials 1 Acre dose: 1-5 Kg 1 Ha dose: 2.5-12.5 Kg Apply twice in 1 year: Before onset of monsoon and after monsoon Soil Application Method Mix Lysinibacillus Sphaericus at recommended doses with compost and apply at early stages of crop life with other biofertilizers. Apply twice for seasonal crops like vegetables: First application at land preparation stage / sowing / planting Second application three weeks after first application. Drip Irrigation : If there are insoluble particles, filter the solution and add to the drip tank. Long duration crops / Perennial / Orchard crops : Dissolve Lysinibacillus Sphaericus at recommended doses in sufficient water and apply as a drenching spray near the root zone four times a year. First application before the onset of the main monsoon / rainfall / spring season, second application after the main monsoon / rainfall / autumn / fall season. Lysinibacillus Sphaericus may be used along with Paecilomyces lilacinus as a very effective nematode control application. Seed Dressing Method Mix Lysinibacillus Sphaericus with crude sugar in sufficient water to make a slurry. Coat seeds, dry in shade, and sow / broadcast / dibble in the field. Do not store treated / coated seeds for more than 24 hours. FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products Bacillus popilliae Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki More Products Resources Read all

As a versatile free-living diazotroph, Beijerinckia indica can sustainably supplement up to 40% of nitrogen fertilizer requirements, improve soil health, and enhance crop resilience across diverse agroecosystems. < Microbial Species Beijerinckia indica As a versatile free-living diazotroph, Beijerinckia indica can sustainably supplement up to 40% of nitrogen fertilizer requirements, improve soil health, and enhance crop resilience across diverse… Show More Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Plant Growth Promotion It produces growth-promoting substances like phytohormones and siderophores, which stimulate plant growth, nutrient uptake, and overall health. Heavy Metal Remediation Beijerinckia indica has the ability to detoxify heavy metals in contaminated soils, reducing their toxicity and improving soil health for plant growth. Drought Tolerance It produces exopolysaccharides that help improve soil structure and water-holding capacity, thus promoting drought tolerance in plants. Nitrogen Fixation Beijerinckia indica fixes atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia, contributing to soil fertility and enhancing plant growth without the need for nitrogen fertilizers. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Case Studies and Trials Ultisol Sugarcane, India: Biomass N uptake matched 120 kg N/ha synthetic regimen; soil N increased by 15 kg N/ha post-harvest. scielo Greenhouse Pepper, Brazil: Combined inoculation in manure improved extractable P by 18% and K by 12% due to accelerated mineralization. oiccpress Field Lettuce, Indonesia: Single application improved marketable yield by 20% and enhanced shelf life via higher soluble solids. Integration into Crop Management Incorporate B. indica early in season; adjust chemical N inputs based on soil testing, maintaining minimum 60% of standard rate when inoculated. Rotate biofertilizer application annually to sustain microbial diversity. Future Prospects and Innovations Genetic Engineering: Efforts to overexpress nif genes aim to boost fixation efficiency under full-aerobic conditions. Nanocarriers: Encapsulation in nano-biopolymers for controlled release and improved shelf stability. Consortia Development: Blends with mycorrhizal fungi and phosphate-solubilizing bacteria for multi-nutrient biofertilizers. Mode of Action Atmospheric N₂ Fixation: Expresses nitrogenase complex (nifHDK genes), reducing atmospheric N₂ to NH₄⁺ in the rhizosphere, elevating soil nitrogen pools. Phytohormone Production: Synthesizes indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) at 10–20 µg/mL, stimulating lateral root initiation and root hair elongation for improved nutrient uptake. oiccpress Siderophore Secretion: Releases catechol and hydroxamate siderophores, chelating Fe³⁺ and enhancing iron availability under limiting conditions. Synergistic Interactions: Co-inoculation with fungi (e.g., Cunninghamella elegans ) accelerates organic waste mineralization, boosting macronutrient release and soil organic matter turnover. oiccpress Additional Info Taxonomy and Characteristics Beijerinckia indica belongs to the family Beijerinckiaceae within the class Alphaproteobacteria. It presents as Gram-negative, rod-shaped cells (0.8–1.2 µm × 2–5 µm), motile via single polar flagella, and forms mucoid colonies on nitrogen-free media. Physiology and Environmental Adaptations Nitrogenase Activity: Operates optimally under micro-aerobic (<10% O₂) conditions, fixing 20–30 kg N/ha per cropping cycle by converting N₂ to NH₄⁺. jurnal.unipar+1 pH Tolerance: Maintains activity from pH 3.0 to 8.0, with acid-stable nitrogenase variants performing down to pH 3.0 in acidic soils. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih Carbon Utilization: Utilizes C₁ compounds (e.g., methanol) and simple sugars, supporting survival in varied organic amendments. Stress Resistance: Produces compatible solutes (e.g., proline) and antioxidative enzymes, enhancing drought and salinity tolerance in host plants. Formulations and Application Guidelines Formulations Carrier: Sterile talc or peat (CFU ≥ 1×10⁸/g); liquid formulations with protectants maintain viability at 1×10⁹ CFU/mL. Co-formulations: Compatible with other biofertilizers (e.g., Azospirillum, Rhizobium); avoid broad-spectrum fungicides. Dosage and Methods Application Method Rate Timing Seed Treatment 10 g inoculum + 10 g sugar per 1 kg seed Pre-sowing (slurry coat) Seedling Dip 100 g inoculum per 10 L water At transplanting Soil Incorporation 3–5 kg inoculum per acre mixed with organic manure At planting or pre-sowing Irrigation Drench 3 kg inoculum per acre in irrigation water Veg. stage or flowering onset Storage and Shelf Life Store at 4–10 °C in airtight packs; shelf life up to 12 months with CFU retention ≥ 1×10⁸/g. Protect from UV exposure and moisture. Recommended Crops Cereals, Millets, Pulses, Oilseeds, Fibre Crops, Sugar Crops, Forage Crops, Plantation crops, Vegetables, Fruits, Spices, Flowers, Medicinal crops, Aromatic Crops, Orchards, and Ornamentals. Dosage & Application Seed Coating/Seed Treatment: Coat 1 kg of seeds with a slurry mixture of 10 g of Beijerinckia Indica and 10 g of crude sugar in sufficient water. Dry the coated seeds in shade before sowing or broadcasting in the field. Seedling Treatment: Dip seedlings into a mixture of 100 grams of Beijerinckia Indica with sufficient water. Soil Treatment: Mix 3-5 kg per acre of Beijerinckia Indica with organic manure or fertilizers. Incorporate into the soil during planting or sowing. Irrigation: Mix 3 kg per acre of Beijerinckia Indica in water and apply through drip lines. FAQ Which crops see greatest response? Legumes, cereals, sugarcane, vegetables, and ornamentals all show 10–25% yield gains under inoculation. How soon after application are effects measurable? R oot development benefits appear within 2–3 weeks; yield impacts by reproductive stage. Is co-application with chemical fertilizers possible? Yes—apply B. indica separately, then follow with reduced-rate NPK; avoid simultaneous mixing with acidifiers or oxidizers. What regulatory approvals exist? Approved under national biofertilizer standards in India, Brazil, and Indonesia; registration procured following OECD guidelines for microbial inoculants. Related Products Acetobacter xylinum Azospirillum brasilense Azospirillum lipoferum Azospirillum spp. Azotobacter vinelandii Bradyrhizobium elkanii Bradyrhizobium japonicum Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus More Products Resources Read all

GrowX crop kits by Indogulf BioAg offer complete solutions for healthy plant growth. 100% organic, certified, and ideal for maximizing yields. Order now! < Crop Kits GrowX Derived from the fermentation of sugarcane molasses and organic matter, containing naturally derived nutrients and a consortium of beneficial bacteria. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Increases Stress Relief Enhances plant resilience against stress factors like extreme temperatures and disease, promoting stronger growth. Larger Yield Promotes increased production of flowers, fruits, or vegetables for greater harvest quantities. Maximizes Bud Formation Optimizes conditions for robust bud formation, enhancing overall plant vigor and yield. Improves Soil Quality Enriches soil with essential nutrients and organic matter, enhancing fertility and structure for healthier plants. Benefits Components The best organic cannabis nutrients know the perfect proportions for your growing success. GrowX is derived via fermentation of sugarcane molasses & organic plant matter. It contains naturally derived Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium, Calcium, Magnesium, Sulphate, Iron, Manganese, Zinc, Copper, Silica, and a consortium of beneficial bacteria. Composition Dosage & Application Additional Info Dosage & Application Early Growth: Mix 5ml (1 tsp) of GROWX per 1L of water. Apply to the planting soil once every 2 weeks during the vegetative stage. Mature Growth: Mix 5ml (1 tsp) of GROWX per liter of water. Apply to the planting soil once every week during the vegetative stage. Additional Info Aftercare BudMax Kit compatible with all natural fertilizers, pesticides and fungicides. Once opened, store in a cool, dry place. Keep away from children and pets. Do not inhale or ingest. Related Products Aminomax SP Annomax BioProtek Biocupe Neem Plus Seed Protek Silicomax Dates Pro More Products Resources Read all

Micro Manna: Advanced microbial blend by Indogulf BioAg. Boost soil health and plant growth with our certified, organic formula. Ideal for high yields. < Microbial Blends Micro-Manna Micro-Manna activates Microm, enhancing biofertilizer performance. It contains Photosynthetic Bacteria, Lactic Acid Bacteria, and Saccharomyces Cerevisiae, favoring beneficial microbes. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Increases disease resistance Enhances plant immunity, reducing susceptibility to diseases. Reduces fruit drop and increases yield Improves fruit retention and enhances crop productivity. Enhances soil fertility and nutrient availability Improves nutrient uptake and soil structure, supporting plant health. Increases resistance to drought Helps plants withstand periods of water scarcity. Components All organisms are equally divided each ml contains -1 x 10 ⁸ CFU Bacillus Subtilis Bifidobacterium Animalis Bifidobacterium Bifidum Bifidobacterium Longum Lactobacillus Acidophilus Lactobacillus Bulgaricus Lactobacillus Casei Lactobacillus Delbrueckii Lactobacillus Fermentum Lactobacillus Plantarum Lactobacillus Diacetylactis Lactobacillus Lactis Rhodopseudomonas Palustris Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Streptococcus Thermophilus Composition Dosage & Application Additional Info Dosage & Application Dosage with Water Mix 100 grams of Microm Powder in 1 liter of water and apply to 1 acre. Dosage with MICRO-MANNA Mix 100 grams of Microm Powder in 1 liter of MICRO-MANNA liquid and apply to 1 acre. Application Frequency Treat the soil before sowing at the planting stage. Spray on foliage and soil at the flowering stage. Additional Info Mode of Action Dosage: Mix 1 liter of Micro-Manna with 100 grams of MICROM powder. Spray Application: Add 100 grams of MICROM powder to 1 liter of Micro-Manna and let it sit overnight. Then follow the usage instructions for MICROM. Application Frequency: Follow the frequency recommended for MICROM powder. Recommended Crops Cereals, Millets, Pulses, Oilseeds, Fibre Crops, Sugar Crops, Forage Crops, Plantation Crops, Vegetables, Fruits, Spices, Flowers, Medicinal Crops, Aromatic Crops, Orchards, and Ornamentals Shelf Life & Packaging: Storage: Store in a cool, dry place at room temperature Shelf Life: 24 months from the date of manufacture at room temperature Packaging: 1 litre bottle Related Products Fermacto Microm Multi-Bio More Products Resources Read all

Manufacturer & exporter of Udbatta Disease protection kit for rice. Ensure healthy crops with our advanced bio-solutions. Trusted by farmers globally. < Crop Kits Disease Management | Udbatta Disease Udbatta Disease, caused by Ustilaginoidea virens, transforms rice grains into greenish-brown balls with powdery spores. Management involves resistant varieties, fungicide application during panicle emergence, good drainage, and balanced nutrition. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Management Biological Control Additional Info Management Avoid heavy nitrogen doses. Use disease-free seed. Treat the seed with Carbendazim a 1 g per kg of seed before planting. Biological Control Use our Consortium of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, B. subtilis, and Pseudomonas fluorescens at 1.5 kg per acre, diluted in 200 L of water using a high-volume power sprayer. Chemical Control Treat the seed with Carbendazim at 1 g per kg of seed before planting. Additional Info Shelf Life & Packaging: Storage: Store in a cool, dry place at room temperature Shelf Life: 24 months from the date of manufacture at room temperature Packaging: 1 litre bottle Disease Management Bacterial Blight Blast Brown Spot Sheath Blight Udbatta Disease Insect Pest Management Army Worms Case Worm Gundhi Bug Leaf Folders Plant Hopper Rice Hispa Root Knot Nematodes Stem Borers Resources Read all

Pochonia Chlamydosporia is a beneficial fungus effective against parasitic nematodes. It colonizes nematode eggs, preventing their development, offering sustainable pest control solutions. < Microbial Species Pochonia chlamydosporia Pochonia Chlamydosporia is a beneficial fungus effective against parasitic nematodes. It colonizes nematode eggs, preventing their development, offering sustainable pest control solutions. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Sustainable Nematode Management Offers an environmentally friendly alternative to chemical nematicides, supporting sustainable agricultural practices. Targets and Parasitizes Nematode Eggs Prevents nematode development by parasitizing their eggs, effectively reducing nematode populations in the soil. Effective in Various Conditions Provides consistent nematode control across diverse soil types and climates. Enhances Soil Health Degrades nematode populations without leaving chemical residues, promoting healthier soil ecosystems. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Recent Research Publications Uthoff, L.K., et al. (2023). "Biological enhancement of the cover crop Phacelia tanacetifolia with the nematophagous fungus Pochonia chlamydosporia to control the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne hapla." Biological Control , demonstrating up to 95.6% reduction in nematode eggs. link .springer Hu, S., & Bidochka, M.J. (2025). "The endophytic fungi Metarhizium, Pochonia, and Trichoderma, improve salt tolerance in hemp (Cannabis sativa L.)." PLoS ONE , showing enhanced plant stress resistance. journals.plos Shaliha, B., et al. (2024). "Bionomics and the role of antinemic metabolites of the nematophagous fungus, Pochonia chlamydosporia in suppressing phytonematodes - A Comprehensive Review." Tamil Nadu Agricultural University . d197for5662m48.cloudfront Silva, A.R., et al. (2022). "Bacillus nematocida B16 Enhanced the Rhizosphere Colonization of Pochonia chlamydosporia ZK7." Microorganisms , revealing improved biocontrol efficiency through combined applications. mdpi Martínez-Medina, A., et al. (2019). "Pochonia chlamydosporia Induces Plant-Dependent Systemic Resistance against Meloidogyne incognita in tomato." Frontiers in Plant Science , demonstrating induced plant resistance mechanisms. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih López-Llorca, L.V., et al. (2002). "Pochonia chlamydosporia: Advances and Challenges to Improve Its Performance as Biocontrol Agent of Root-Knot Nematodes." Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology . pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih Esteves, I., et al. (2009). "Production of extracellular enzymes by different isolates of Pochonia chlamydosporia." Nematology , analyzing enzyme production patterns and parasitic mechanisms. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih Mode of Action Multi-Phase Biocontrol Mechanism Phase 1: Soil Colonization and Establishment Pochonia chlamydosporia establishes itself as a soil saprophyte and rhizosphere colonizer. The fungus demonstrates optimal growth at 25°C and maintains viability in soil for extended periods through chlamydospore formation. Rhizosphere colonization is enhanced by volatile organic compounds and root exudates, with colonization rates exceeding 90% in treated soils. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+2 Phase 2: Nematode Detection and Attachment The fungus employs chemotaxis mechanisms to locate nematode eggs and females in the soil matrix. Fungal hyphae attach to egg surfaces within 24 hours of contact, guided by chemical signals from the nematode host. This process is facilitated by hydrophobic interactions and specialized attachment structures. d197for5662m48.cloudfront+1 Phase 3: Egg Penetration and Infection Appressorium formation occurs on the second day after initial contact, creating specialized infection structures. The fungus secretes a complex array of extracellular enzymes including: d197for5662m48.cloudfront Serine proteases (VCP1 and SCP1): Degrade eggshell proteins, with VCP1 showing host-specific activity nature+1 Chitinases (PCCHI44): Break down chitin components of the eggshell nature+2 Chitin deacetylases (CDA1 and CDA2): Convert chitin to chitosan, facilitating penetration nature Lipases and esterases: Degrade lipid barriers in the eggshell pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih Phase 4: Internal Colonization Complete colonization of eggs occurs by the fourth day, with fungal hyphae extensively colonizing internal egg contents. The process arrests nematode development at the gastrula stage, preventing juvenile formation. Chitosan formation is observed at penetration sites, indicating active chitin modification. nature+1 Phase 5: Endophytic Colonization and Plant Benefits Pochonia chlamydosporia functions as a facultative root endophyte, colonizing plant roots without causing damage. Endophytic colonization provides multiple benefits: journals.plos+1 Induced systemic resistance: Activates salicylic acid (PR-1 gene) and jasmonate (LOX D gene) pathways pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+1 Plant growth promotion: Increases plant height and stem diameter by 6-13% through phosphate solubilization and IAA production ecorfan Stress tolerance: Enhances plant resistance to salinity and drought stress journals.plos Phase 6: Population Regulation The fungus exhibits density-dependent regulation , switching between saprophytic and parasitic lifestyles based on nematode population density. Optimal application density is 5 × 10³ propagules per cc soil, with fungal propagule lifespan lasting approximately 25 days. frontiersin Additional Info Target pests: Southern root-nematode, root-knot nematode, false root knot nematodes, burrowing nematodes, cyst nematodes, and root lesion nematodes Recommended Crops: Vegetables, fruits, spices, flowers, medicinal crops, orchards, and ornamentals Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Wettable Powder: 2 x 10⁶ CFU per gram Soil application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation): 1 Acre dose: 10-50 Kg 1 Ha dose: 25-125 Kg Seasonal crops: First application: At land preparation stage / sowing / planting Second application: Three weeks after first application Soil application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) for Long duration crops / Orchards / Perennials: 1 Acre dose: 10-50 Kg 1 Ha dose: 25-125 Kg Apply 2 times in 1 Year. Before onset of monsoon and after monsoon. Seed Dressing: 1 Kg seed: 10 g Pochonia Chlamydosporia + 10 g crude sugar Soluble Powder: 2 x 10⁶ CFU per gram Soil application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation): 1 Acre dose: 10-50 Kg 1 Ha dose: 25-125 Kg Seasonal crops: First application: At land preparation stage / sowing / planting Second application: Three weeks after first application Soil application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) for Long duration crops / Orchards / Perennials: 1 Acre dose: 1-5 kg 1 Ha dose: 2.5 – 12.5 Kg Apply 2 times in 1 Year. Before onset of monsoon and after monsoon. Seed Dressing: 1 Kg seed: 10g Pochonia Chlamydosporia + 10 g crude sugar Seed Dressing Method Mix Pochonia Chlamydosporia with crude sugar in sufficient water to make a slurry. Coat seeds and dry in shade before sowing/broadcasting/dibbling in the field. Do not store treated/coated seeds for more than 24 hours. Soil Application Method Mix Pochonia Chlamydosporia at recommended doses with compost and apply during early crop stages along with other biofertilizers. Apply twice for seasonal crops like vegetables: First application: At land preparation stage / sowing / planting Second application: Three weeks after first application. Drip Irrigation: If there are insoluble particles, filter the solution and add to the drip tank. Long duration crops / Perennial / Orchard crops: Dissolve Pochonia Chlamydosporia at recommended doses in sufficient water. Apply as a drenching spray near the root zone four times a year. First application should be before the onset of the main monsoon/rainfall/spring season, and the second application after the main monsoon/rainfall/autumn/fall season. Pochonia Chlamydosporia may be used along with Paecilomyces lilacinus as a very effective nematode control application. FAQ What is Pochonia chlamydosporia? Pochonia chlamydosporia is a beneficial nematophagous fungus belonging to the family Clavicipitaceae. Originally discovered in 1974 as a parasite of nematode eggs, it has become one of the most extensively studied biological control agents for plant-parasitic nematodes. The fungus exhibits multiple lifestyles as a soil saprophyte, root endophyte, and egg parasite, making it highly effective for sustainable nematode management. link.springer+2 What is the habitat of Pochonia chlamydosporia? Pochonia chlamydosporia has a worldwide distribution and thrives in diverse soil environments. The fungus naturally occurs in: pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih Primary Habitats Agricultural soils: Particularly in nematode-suppressive soils where it parasitizes eggs naturally pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih Rhizosphere environment: Colonizes the root zone of numerous plant species including Gramineae and Solanaceae pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih Root endosphere: Lives inside plant roots as a beneficial endophyte without causing disease journals.plos+1 Environmental Preferences Temperature range: Optimal growth at 25°C, reduced effectiveness above 30°C pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih Soil types: Adapts to various soil textures and pH levels, with enhanced colonization in organic-rich soils mdpi Moisture conditions: Requires adequate soil moisture for spore germination and hyphal growth pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih Ecological Relationships Plant associations: Forms beneficial relationships with monocot and dicot hosts pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+1 Soil microbiome: Coexists with beneficial bacteria like Bacillus species, often showing synergistic effects mdpi Nematode ecosystems: Specifically targets sedentary endoparasitic nematodes while preserving beneficial soil organisms pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih How long does Pochonia chlamydosporia remain active in soil? The fungus maintains biological activity for 25 days as active propagules in soil. However, it can survive much longer through chlamydospore formation, remaining viable for months to years in adverse conditions. Reapplication timing is recommended every 3 weeks during active growing seasons for optimal nematode control. frontiersin+1 Is Pochonia chlamydosporia safe for beneficial organisms? Yes, Pochonia chlamydosporia is highly selective and safe for non-target organisms. It specifically targets plant-parasitic nematodes while preserving: indogulfbioag Beneficial soil microbes and earthworms indogulfbioag Pollinators and beneficial insects indogulfbioag Mycorrhizal fungi and other plant symbionts indogulfbioag Free-living nematodes that contribute to soil health pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih Can Pochonia chlamydosporia be combined with other biocontrol agents? Absolutely. Research shows excellent compatibility with other biological agents. Particularly effective combinations include: cambridge+1 Bacillus species: Enhanced rhizosphere colonization and improved biocontrol efficiency mdpi Arthrobotrys cladodes: Complementary action with predatory nematophagous fungi cambridge+1 Paecilomyces lilacinus: Synergistic effects for comprehensive nematode control indogulfbioag What crops benefit most from Pochonia chlamydosporia applications? The fungus is highly versatile and effective on numerous crops: indogulfbioag High-Value Crops Vegetables: Tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers, and leafy greens Fruits: Bananas, grapes, citrus, and berry crops Ornamentals: Flowers, ornamental plants, and nursery crops Field Crops Cereals: Wheat, barley, and other grain crops Root crops: Potatoes, carrots, and sugar beets (with specific timing considerations) Industrial crops: Hemp, cotton, and other fiber crops journals.plos How does application timing affect Pochonia chlamydosporia effectiveness? Optimal timing is critical for maximum biocontrol efficacy: Seasonal Applications Spring application: Before planting or at sowing for establishing fungal populations Growing season: Three weeks after initial application for sustained control Perennial crops : Before monsoon onset and after monsoon for year-round protection indogulfbioag Crop-Specific Timing Short-season crops: Two applications sufficient for season-long control Long-duration crops: Multiple applications required for continuous protection Root vegetables: Early application preferred to avoid root deformation issues Related Products Paecilomyces lilacinus Serratia marcescens Verticillium chlamydosporium More Products Resources Read all