< Crop Kits Bacterial Blight Bacterial Blight (Xanthomonas oryzae) causes water-soaked lesions with yellow halos on leaves, requiring resistant varieties and bactericides. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Composition Dosage & Application Additional Info Dosage & Application Additional Info Related Products Aminomax SP Annomax BioProtek Biocupe Neem Plus Seed Protek Silicomax Dates Pro More Products Resources Read all

Azotobacter Vinelandii Biofertilizer produces some hormones & vitamins, which enhance seed germination & growth of plants. Indogulf BioAg is the best Manufacturer & Supplier in USA. < Microbial Species Azotobacter vinelandii Azotobacter vinelandii is a free-living nitrogen-fixing bacterium that supports crop growth by helping convert atmospheric nitrogen into forms plants can use. Because it works in the root zone without requiring a legume host, it is especially useful for non-leguminous crops such as cereals, vegetables, maize, sugarcane, and other field crops. By improving biological nitrogen availability in the soil, Azotobacter vinelandii can help support healthier root development, stronger plant vigour, better nutrient efficiency, and more sustainable nitrogen management. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Buy Now Dosage & Application Additional Info Dosage & Application Additional Info Benefits Biocontrol Activity It exhibits biocontrol activity against various plant pathogens, thereby reducing disease incidence and promoting healthier plant growth. Production of Growth-Promoting Substances It produces growth-promoting substances such as vitamins, auxins, and gibberellins, which stimulate plant growth and development. Nitrogen Fixation Azotobacter vinelandii converts atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia, which is readily available for plant uptake, thereby enhancing plant growth and reducing the need for nitrogen fertilizers. Phosphate Solubilization Azotobacter vinelandii solubilizes insoluble phosphates in the soil, making phosphorus more accessible to plants, thereby improving their nutrient uptake and growth. Related Products Beauveria bassiana Hirsutella thompsonii Isaria fumosorosea Lecanicillium lecanii Metarhizium anisopliae Nomuraea rileyi Paracoccus denitrificans Bifidobacterium animalis Bifidobacterium bifidum Bifidobacterium breve Bifidobacterium infantis Bifidobacterium longum More Products Resources Read all

< Animal Health Respotract Respotract Liquid is a blend of natural ethereal oils based on a combination of essential oils of plant origin. The main components are the essential oils of eucalyptus and menthol. The components of Respotract Liquid are powerful natural disinfectants with an antibacterial effect in the respiratory tract. They control airway mucus hyper-secretion (decongestant), while they stimulate the local immune response system. They have an anti-inflammatory activity and a good local analgesic effect. Product Enquiry Benefits Controls Airway Mucus and Enhances Breathing Regulates mucus production to support easier respiration and improved respiratory efficiency. Supports Post-Vaccination Recovery Alleviates adverse respiratory reactions following vaccination and promotes smoother recovery. Stimulates Immunity with Natural Disinfectants Enhances immune response and provides natural disinfecting action for better respiratory defense. Prevents and Manages Respiratory Issues Helps reduce the occurrence of respiratory problems by maintaining clear and healthy airways. Composition Eucalyptus Oil 176mg Menthol liquid (40% menthol) 37mg Aqueous base 1 ml Composition Dosage & Application Additional Info Dosage & Application Content coming soon! Additional Info Content coming soon! Related Products Psolbi Bioprol Tcare Sanifresh Layerpro Heptomax Bromax Ginex Breatheeze Glide Pro Viral Guard More Products Resources Read all

Boost crop health with RootX from Indogulf BioAg. High-quality, organic root growth enhancer. Trusted by farmers globally for vibrant, thriving crops. < Crop Kits Dates Pro Dates PRO is an organic alternative to urea, providing essential nutrients that enhance plant health, strengthen crops, and boost overall yield. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Comprehensive Nutrient Coverage Ensures all essential nutrients in organic form for balanced plant growth. Enhanced Stress Tolerance Supports resilience against environmental stresses and promotes robust plant development. Improved Quality and Taste Enhances organoleptic qualities, improving flavor and sensory attributes of produce. Enhanced Flowering and Yield Promotes better flowering, reduces flower dropping, and enhances grain and fruit formation. Benefits Components DATES PRO consists of bioactive humic and fulvic substances of vermicompost origin. It consists of cytokinins, auxins, betaines and gibberellins that are derived from seaweed fermentation. It consists of biologically derived N,P,K and trace elements from vermi compost and seaweed which aid in better root and shoot growth and supplement the plant with essential nutrients at critical stages of crop growth. Free from Salmonella, Shigella , E.Coli. Composition Dosage & Application Additional Info Dosage & Application Drip System: Mix 12 liters of DATE PRO thoroughly with plain water and apply to a 1-hectare planting area using drip irrigation. Apply once at planting and again at the flowering stage. Drenching System: Apply DATE PRO dropwise to the main water source for planting. Let normal water run for up to 10 minutes, then begin applying the soaked DATE PRO. Dosage: 12 Liters / Hectare Apply once at planting or at the flowering stage. Additional Info Shelf Life & Packaging Storage: Store in a cool, dry place at room temperature Shelf Life: 24 months from the date of manufacture at room temperature Packaging: 1 litre bottle Related Products Aminomax SP Annomax BioProtek Biocupe Neem Plus Seed Protek Silicomax BloomX More Products Resources Read all

Improve animal health naturally with Indogulf BioAg’s probiotics for animals, enzyme blends, and toxin binders. Trusted feed additives for better growth, digestion & immunity. Animal Health Probiotics for Livestock and Aquaculture IndoGulf BioAg enhances animal health and productivity through probiotic and microbial solutions that improve gut microbiota, reduce disease risk, and support cleaner, low-stress environments in livestock and aquaculture systems. Contact us IndoGulf BioAg applies microbiome science to enhance animal health and nutrition. IndoGulf BioAg applies microbiome science to enhance animal health and nutrition across livestock and aquaculture sectors. In poultry, dairy and beef cattle, swine, and aquatic species like fish and shrimp, our probiotic solutions help establish a healthy gut microbiome. Supplementing feed with beneficial bacteria such as Lactobacillus, Bacillus, and yeast strains improves digestion, resulting in better weight gain, milk production, or egg yield from the same feed input. These probiotics also suppress harmful microbes, reducing gastrointestinal diseases and minimizing the need for antibiotics—supporting the industry’s shift toward natural, antibiotic-free practices. Beyond feed additives, we offer microbial products designed to improve animal living environments. Our inoculants can be applied to bedding, manure pits, or aquaculture water systems to degrade waste, neutralize harmful gases like ammonia and hydrogen sulfide, and suppress environmental pathogens. In poultry operations, for instance, applying our bacteria to litter reduces ammonia levels, improving air quality and bird respiratory health. In aquaculture, our bio-augmentation cultures manage excess organic matter, stabilizing pond water quality and lowering disease risks. By integrating IndoGulf BioAg’s microbiome-based tools into their operations, animal producers benefit from healthier livestock and more efficient production. Improved feed conversion ratios, reduced disease incidence, and better environmental conditions contribute to stronger overall farm performance—delivering sustainable gains in productivity and profitability. Benefits to Animal Health Gut Health & Digestion Probiotics establish a balanced intestinal microbiome, improving digestion and nutrient absorption for better feed efficiency. Enhanced Growth & Yield Healthier animals convert feed to meat, milk, or eggs more effectively – boosting weight gain, production rates, and product quality. Disease Resistance A robust microbiome and cleaner environment strengthen animals’ immune systems and lower the incidence of infections, reducing veterinary costs. Waste & Odor Reduction Microbial treatments break down manure and waste rapidly, minimizing noxious odors and environmental ammonia – creating a healthier atmosphere for both animals and workers. Safe & Natural Approach All solutions use naturally occurring microbes and enzymes, supporting organic animal farming standards and addressing consumer demand for antibiotic-free, sustainable livestock products. Direct-fed Microbials DFM for Aquaculture Specialized probiotic blends improve gut balance in fish and shrimp, enhancing feed conversion, growth rates, and disease resistance while maintaining cleaner water quality in ponds and tanks. Learn More DFM for Equine Targeted microbial supplements support digestive efficiency and nutrient absorption in horses, helping maintain healthy gut flora, reduce colic risk, and promote overall vitality and performance. Learn More DFM for Livestock farming Direct‑fed microbials for cattle and swine optimize rumen and gut health, leading to improved feed utilization, weight gain, and reduced incidence of gastrointestinal disorders, lowering antibiotic dependence. Learn More DFM for Poultry Farming Probiotics formulated for layers and broilers enhance gut microbiota, strengthen immunity, and improve egg production and growth performance while supporting antibiotic‑free, sustainable poultry operations. Learn More Our Products Stress Pro Stress Pro is a fast-acting oral supplement formulated to support animals during periods of physiological stress, dehydration, or illness. Enriched with essential electrolytes, energy sources, vitamins, herbs, and probiotics, it restores energy levels, maintains pH and electrolyte balance, and strengthens immunity. View Product Eqsolbi EQSOLBI is a multi-strain probiotic blend designed for horses, promoting the restoration and balance of beneficial gut bacteria. It conditions the gut environment, creating a more favorable habitat for friendly bacteria. This specialized formula supports healthy gut flora, enhances immunity to help horses resist infections, alleviates stress, and improves overall nutrient absorption and feed efficiency. View Product Bio Stallion Bio Stallion is the newest biological product for the overall improvement of your horses health, using a balanced nutritional approach for a long and healthy life. Bio Stallion is a concentrated source of viable strains of probiotic microorganisms and nutraceutical compounds and digestive enzymes to aid health, growth and recovery in Horses and Donkeys. View Product Equalga EQUALGA works naturally to support gut and hindgut health, and improves immune defenses against all digestive upsets including gastric ulcers. EQUALGA contains scientifically chosen, all natural components. View Product Camel Care Pro Camel Care Pro is a probiotic blend containing specific microbes which aide in the health and immunity of Camels. It will improve fertility and prevent bacterial infections. View Product Cattle Care Max Cattle Care Max is a powerful probiotic blend formulated for cattle. It aids in greater weight gain, faster growth, improved fertility and a increase in milk production. Cattle Care Max will improve the gut-health of the animals by boosting immunity and preventing diseases. View Product Cattle Care Pro Cattle Care Pro is a probiotic blend formulated for cattles that aids in faster weight gain and higher fertility. It contains several beneficial bacteria which will improve the overall gut-health of cattle, ultimately improving it’s immunity and preventing infections. Also contains prebiotics such as vitamin A & D3. View Product Feed Pro Feed Pro (Microbial feed additive for calves) enhances greater feed intake of View Product Grass Mask Grass Mask is a natural feed additive formulated for improving the feed intake of cattle and enabling compounders to mask the odor of unconventional feed ingredients that have high nutritional value. View Product Lactomine Pro Lactomine Pro has specialty blend containing probiotics as well as essential minerals for healthy growth and development of the cattle View Product Lactomix Lactomix is formulated for cattles to improve its fertility and aide in weight gain. It is a probiotic mix containing gut friendly strains which will help in improving the overall immunity of the cattle and prevent bacterial infection. View Product Mineral Max Mineral Max is an animal feed supplement to be used for improving muscular strength in all animals. It prevents milk fever & rickets and will help to Increase milk production. View Product Pastocare Formulated just for sheep and goats, Pasto Care contains molybdenum to prevent copper toxicity and it is made without any added copper. Higher levels of zinc and iron are important for maintaining high growth rates, preventing anemia, and increasing resistance to disease. To prevent goiter and to aid in improvement of reproductive efficiency, Iodine is included at the correct level. View Product Piscicare Pisci Care is an aqua feed additive that is suitable for pelletizing due to its high strength capacity. Pisci Care helps to keep the feed stable 15 – 20 minutes in water. It helps to reduce breakage and fines. It is an oral administered feed which enhances greatly improves feed intake and enhances pigmentation in shrimps. View Product Livcare Liv Care is a specialty formulation for treatment of fish & shrimps to improve their liver functioning and aiding in digestion. View Product Aquatract Aquatract is an aqua feed supplement and feed attractant that is speciallyformulated for aquatic species View Product Aqua Energy Aqua Energy (Powdered Feed Additive) is a feed additive that improves the immune system by enhancing the digestion and absorption of nutrients in the intestinal tract View Product Aqua Pro AquaPro (Feed Supplement) is specially formulated probiotic product forshrimp, prawns, and fish View Product 1 2 1 ... 1 2 ... 2 Improve the health and productivity of your herds, flocks, or schools naturally. Contact IndoGulf BioAg to implement probiotic and bio-based solutions in your animal production system. Contact us

Rhodospirillum fulvum is a phototrophic, nitrogen-fixing bacterium known for its ability to perform anoxygenic photosynthesis using bacteriochlorophylls. It contributes to carbon and nitrogen cycling in soil and aquatic ecosystems, supporting soil fertility and ecosystem balance. With its metabolic flexibility and adaptability to diverse conditions, R. fulvum holds potential for applications in bioremediation, bioenergy, and sustainable agriculture. < Microbial Species Rhodospirillum fulvum Rhodospirillum fulvum is a phototrophic, nitrogen-fixing bacterium known for its ability to perform anoxygenic photosynthesis using bacteriochlorophylls. It contributes to carbon and nitrogen cycling in… Show More Strength 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram / 1 x 10¹⁰ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Organic Pollutant Degradation Effective in degrading a variety of organic pollutants, aiding in environmental remediation. Photosynthetic Efficiency Utilizes light energy for growth, contributing to sustainable biomass production. Soil Fertility Improvement Enhances nutrient availability in soil, promoting plant health and agricultural productivity. Hydrogen Production Potential Capable of producing hydrogen gas, making it a candidate for renewable energy applications. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action Sustainability Advantage FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Contact us for more details Dosage & Application Contact us for more details FAQ Content coming soon! Sustainability Advantage Content coming soon! Related Products Saccharomyces cerevisiae Bacillus polymyxa Thiobacillus novellus Thiobacillus thiooxidans Alcaligenes denitrificans Bacillus licheniformis Bacillus macerans Citrobacter braakii More Products Resources Read all

Lactobacillus lactis promotes gut health, aids in digestion, and enhances immune responses, supporting overall gastrointestinal health. < Microbial Species Lactobacillus lactis Lactobacillus lactis promotes gut health, aids in digestion, and enhances immune responses, supporting overall gastrointestinal health. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Immune System Enhancement This strain boosts immune function by increasing the production of antibodies and strengthening the body’s defenses against infections. Cholesterol Management It may help lower cholesterol levels by binding bile acids, supporting cardiovascular health and overall well-being. Digestive Health Support It promotes a balanced gut microbiota, alleviating symptoms of gastrointestinal discomfort and enhancing overall digestion. Fermentation Agent This probiotic is widely used in dairy fermentation, playing a key role in producing yogurt and cheese with beneficial properties. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action Sustainability Advantage FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Key Features All microbial strains are characterized using 16S rDNA. All products are non-GMO. No animal-derived materials are used. The typical shelf life is 2 years. All strains are screened in-house using high-throughput screening methods. We can customize manufacturing based on the required strength and dosage. High-resilience strains Stable under a wide pH range Stable under a broad temperature range Stable in the presence of bile salts and acids Do not show antibiotic resistance Packaging Material The product is packaged in a multi-layer, ultra-high barrier foil that is heat-sealed and placed inside a cardboard shipper or plastic drum. Shipping Shipping is available worldwide. Probiotic packages are typically transported in insulated Styrofoam shippers with dry ice to avoid exposure to extreme high temperatures during transit. Support Documentation Certificate of Analysis (COA) Specifications Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) Stability studies (18 months) Certifications ISO 9001 ISO 22000 HACCP Halal and Kosher Certification (for Lactobacillus strains) FSSAI Dosage & Application Contact us for more details FAQ Content coming soon! Sustainability Advantage Content coming soon! Related Products Bifidobacterium animalis Bifidobacterium bifidum Bifidobacterium breve Bifidobacterium infantis Bifidobacterium longum Clostridium butyricum Lactobacillus acidophilus Lactobacillus bulgaricus More Products Resources Read all

Rhizophagus intraradices (previously Glomus intraradices) is an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus used in agriculture, that improves root structure enhances plant nutrient uptake, especially phosphorus, improving plant growth, stress resilience, and soil health in sustainable agriculture. < Microbial Species Rhizophagus Intraradices Rhizophagus intraradices (previously Glomus intraradices) is an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus used in agriculture, that improves root structure enhances plant nutrient uptake, especially phosphorus, improving plant… Show More Strength 245 Active Spores per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Improved Soil Health Hyphal networks bind soil particles, promoting soil structure, aeration, and moisture retention, creating healthier, more resilient environments for plant roots. Reduced Fertilizer Dependence Improved nutrient efficiency allows plants to thrive with less fertilizer, supporting sustainable farming practices and decreasing potential soil and water pollution. Increased Drought Resistance Extending root surface area boosts water absorption, helping plants endure drought conditions, enhancing resilience, and reducing water stress. Enhanced Nutrient Uptake Improves nutrient access, especially phosphorus, by forming hyphal networks that extend beyond plant roots, increasing nutrient availability and uptake. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action Sustainability Advantage FAQ Scientific References Improves growth and phosphorus uptake in contaminated soil Inoculation with R. intraradices significantly enhanced soybean growth, phosphorus uptake, and grain yield even in heavy metal-contaminated soils ( Adeyemi et al., 2021 ). Broad agricultural benefits and soil health contributions A comprehensive review highlighted the species' roles in nutrient cycling, improved water retention, glomalin production, and overall support for sustainable agriculture ( Onyeaka et al., 2024 ). Enhanced nutrient uptake and microbial community structure Field experiments with maize showed that R. intraradices increased phosphorus and nitrogen uptake, biomass, and improved soil microbial biomass when combined with earthworms ( Li et al., 2013 ). Remediation and soil improvement in polluted environments Combining R. intraradices with Solanum nigrum improved cadmium retention in roots, boosted soil enzyme activity, and enhanced microbial diversity under heavy metal stress ( Wang et al., 2025 ). Improved drought tolerance and antioxidant activity Inoculated finger millet seedlings showed improved phosphorus uptake, chlorophyll content, and stress tolerance indicators such as higher antioxidant levels and reduced oxidative damage (Tyagi et al., 2021) . Mode of Action 1. Host Recognition and Root Colonization Rhizophagus intraradices , a species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (AMF) in the phylum Glomeromycota , initiates symbiosis through a sophisticated chemical signaling exchange with host plants. Root exudates, particularly strigolactones , trigger spore germination and hyphal branching. In response, R. intraradices produces Myc-LCOs (Mycorrhizal lipochitooligosaccharides) , which activate host plant receptors and initiate symbiotic signaling pathways via the common symbiosis signaling pathway (CSSP) . Once recognition is achieved, the fungus penetrates the root epidermis and cortex via appressoria , establishing intraradical colonization . Within cortical cells, it forms arbuscules , finely branched hyphal structures that serve as the interface for bi-directional nutrient exchange. In some host species, vesicles are also formed, acting as lipid-rich storage and reproductive structures. Source : Kumar, Sanjeev. (2018). In vitro cultivation of AMF using Root Organ Culture: factory of biofertilizers and secondary metabolites production. 2. Nutrient Foraging and Transfer The most direct agronomic benefit of R. intraradices lies in its capacity to enhance nutrient acquisition: The fungus develops an extensive extraradical hyphal network that significantly increases the absorptive surface area of the root system, accessing nutrients beyond the rhizosphere depletion zone . Key nutrients mobilized include phosphorus (Pi) , zinc (Zn) , copper (Cu) , and other micronutrients, often bound in forms that are otherwise unavailable to plants. High-affinity phosphate transporters (e.g., GintPT ) in fungal hyphae facilitate Pi uptake, which is then translocated via the fungal cytoskeleton to the arbuscules. Inside the arbuscule interface, nutrient exchange occurs via a periarbuscular membrane , where plant Pi and metal transporters (e.g., PT4 ) retrieve the nutrients. In return, the plant supplies the fungus with photosynthetically derived carbon , mainly in the form of hexoses , transported through plant sugar transporters , supporting fungal metabolism and reproduction. Khan, Yaseen, Sulaiman Shah, and Tian Hui. 2022. " The Roles of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Influencing Plant Nutrients, Photosynthesis, and Metabolites of Cereal Crops—A Review" Agronomy 12, no. 9: 2191. 3. Abiotic Stress Alleviation R. intraradices significantly modulates plant physiological responses under abiotic stress conditions: Enhances water acquisition through extended hyphal reach and improved root hydraulic conductivity. Increases osmoprotectant synthesis , including proline , glycine betaine , and soluble sugars , aiding in osmotic adjustment under drought and salinity stress. Activates antioxidant enzyme systems , including superoxide dismutase (SOD) , catalase (CAT) , and ascorbate peroxidase (APX) , reducing oxidative damage from ROS generated during stress. Influences the synthesis and signaling of phytohormones such as abscisic acid (ABA) , jasmonic acid (JA) , salicylic acid (SA) , and auxins , which regulate stress adaptation, stomatal closure, and root architecture. 4. Soil Aggregation and Health The extraradical hyphae of R. intraradices play a critical role in soil structure and fertility : Secrete glomalin-related soil proteins (GRSPs) that stabilize soil aggregates by binding mineral particles and organic matter. Improve soil porosity , water infiltration , and bulk density , contributing to enhanced root penetration and aeration. Support carbon sequestration by promoting stable soil organic carbon pools. Increase microbial biomass and enzymatic activity, such as phosphatases , ureases , and dehydrogenases , which further enhance nutrient cycling and microbial community function. 5. Biotic Stress Resistance and Pathogen Suppression R. intraradices contributes to plant immunity and disease resistance through several pathways: Competes with soil pathogens for space and resources in the rhizosphere and root cortex. Activates induced systemic resistance (ISR) via jasmonate and ethylene signaling pathways, enhancing the plant’s defense readiness. Alters rhizosphere microbiome composition , often increasing populations of beneficial microorganisms (e.g., Pseudomonas , Trichoderma ) that further antagonize pathogens. Reduces the translocation of heavy metals and xenobiotics to aerial parts, providing a protective buffer in contaminated soils. 6. Ecological and Agronomic Integration In sustainable agriculture, R. intraradices is increasingly applied as a bioinoculant , either alone or in combination with other beneficial microbes. Its efficacy depends on: Soil conditions (pH, organic matter, nutrient availability) Host plant genotype and mycorrhizal compatibility Co-inoculation strategies (e.g., with nitrogen-fixing bacteria like Azospirillum brasilense ) Reduction in synthetic fertilizer inputs, which can suppress AMF colonization when in excess Additional Info Product Specifications Strength: customisable Formulation: customisable Purity: High-quality inoculum with verified spore viability Storage and Handling Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures. Optimal storage temperature is 4-25°C (39-77°F). Keep container tightly sealed when not in use. Shelf life is 12 months when stored properly. Avoid exposure to fungicides or excessive heat which may reduce spore viability. Best Practices Apply to moist soil for optimal spore germination Ensure direct contact between inoculant and plant roots Avoid over-fertilization, especially with phosphorus, which can suppress mycorrhizal colonization Combine with organic matter amendments to enhance fungal establishment Use within the same growing season after opening for maximum effectiveness Environmental Conditions R. intraradices thrives in well-aerated, slightly acidic to neutral soils (pH 5.5-7.0). The fungus is naturally adapted to diverse soil types and climatic conditions, making it suitable for global agricultural applications. Performance is optimized in soils with moderate organic matter content and adequate moisture. Safety Non-toxic and safe for humans, animals, and the environment. Certified for use in organic agriculture by various international certification bodies. Contains only naturally occurring beneficial fungi with no genetically modified organisms. Dosage & Application Application Rates for Different Agricultural Systems For Field Crops (Hectare-based application): Standard field application: 60 g per hectare High-intensity farming: Up to 100 g per hectare for optimal colonization Maize and cereal crops: 60–100 g/ha mixed with seed or applied at sowing Legume crops (soybean, chickpea, lentil): 60 g/ha, compatible with rhizobial inoculants Horticultural crops (vegetables, fruits): 30–50 g per hectare For Specialized Applications: Hydroponic systems: 1 g per plant or 580 propagules per liter applied via subirrigation Greenhouse nurseries and potting: 3 g per square meter of growing area Tissue culture and micropropagated plants: 0.5–1.0 g per seedling during hardening stage Cuttings and propagation material: 0.5 g per cutting at rooting medium Turf and ornamental applications: 50–100 g per 1000 m² Optimal Spore Density and Colonization Rates Research indicates that optimal inoculation requires a minimum threshold for effective colonization: Minimum effective spore density: 2–3 spores per seed or seedling for adequate colonization establishment Optimal spore density: 5–6 spores per seed results in superior root colonization rates (75–84%) and maximal plant vigor Application strength: The product contains 245 active spores per gram, ensuring consistent and reliable inoculum quality Colonization timeline: Initial root colonization typically occurs within 2–4 weeks; visible plant benefits manifest within 6–8 weeks; maximum benefits develop throughout the entire growing season Application Methods and Techniques Seed Treatment (Most Common) Mix R. intraradices inoculum with seeds immediately before sowing at a ratio of 60 g per hectare. Ensure uniform distribution for consistent field colonization. In-Furrow Application Apply 60 g per hectare directly into the planting furrow at sowing depth (5–8 cm). This method ensures close proximity of spores to germinating roots. Root Dip Method (Nurseries and Transplants) Suspend seedling roots in a slurry containing 3 g per square meter of growing area for 2–5 minutes before transplanting. This high-contact method accelerates colonization establishment. Subirrigation and Hydroponic Systems Dilute liquid inoculum (580 propagules/liter) in irrigation water and apply weekly through drip or subirrigation systems. Filter product to prevent emitter clogging. Soil Incorporation Mix inoculum into soil at 60 g per hectare 1–2 weeks before planting for field crops, allowing time for spore positioning. Foliar and Root Zone Drenching Apply via soil drenching at transplanting stage (10 mL per plant) for containerized crops and horticultural applications. Critical Application Considerations Phosphorus Management High soil phosphorus levels (>50 ppm) suppress AMF colonization and reduce symbiotic effectiveness. When using R. intraradices, reduce phosphorus fertilizer applications and rely on the fungus to mobilize existing soil phosphorus reserves. Combination treatments of R. intraradices + 50% recommended phosphorus consistently outperform full-dose phosphorus alone. Fungicide and Chemical Interactions Avoid fungicide applications for at least 2–4 weeks post-inoculation to prevent suppression of colonization. Systemic fungicides are particularly damaging to AMF establishment. Coordinate all pesticide applications with agronomist recommendations considering AMF symbiosis. Soil Preparation and Timing Inoculate into well-prepared, slightly acidic to neutral soils (pH 6.0–7.5). Avoid waterlogged conditions immediately post-inoculation. Ideal soil moisture should be 60–70% of field capacity. Compatibility with Other Microorganisms R. intraradices generally works synergistically with beneficial bacteria (Bacillus spp., Azospirillum spp.) and other AMF species. Co-inoculation often produces superior results to single-organism application. Storage and Handling Store product in cool, dry conditions (4–15°C) in sealed containers away from light. Do not expose to temperatures above 25°C or to direct sunlight. Use within 12–24 months of manufacture for optimal viability; maintain storage conditions to preserve spore viability and germination potential. FAQ What is the new name for Glomus intraradices? The fungus formerly known as Glomus intraradices has been officially reclassified as Rhizophagus intraradices based on comprehensive molecular phylogenetic analysis. This taxonomic change, implemented following the 2010 reclassification by Schüßler and Walker, reflects advances in DNA sequencing technology and ribosomal RNA gene analysis that revealed the original genus assignment was incorrect. The genus Rhizophagus is more accurately aligned with the evolutionary lineage and morphological characteristics of this species. The reclassification was formally anchored through the International Culture Collection of Vesicular Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (INVAM) culture FL208, which represents the type strain and nomenclatural authority for the species. Important Note: It is critical to distinguish between two distinct species within the Rhizophagus genus: Rhizophagus intraradices (formerly Glomus intraradices, strain FL208 and related isolates) Rhizophagus irregularis (formerly known as Glomus irregulare and historically confused with R. intraradices, particularly the DAOM197198 reference strain) While historically conflated, phylogenetic and molecular analyses now clearly demonstrate these are separate species with different colonization characteristics and agricultural performance profiles. What is the use of Glomus intraradices (Rhizophagus intraradices)? R. intraradices serves as a plant growth-promoting arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus with diverse agricultural, horticultural, and environmental applications: Sustainable intensification of cereal crops (maize, wheat, rice, sorghum) with reduced fertilizer dependency Improved legume performance (soybean, chickpea, lentil) complementing nitrogen-fixing rhizobia Enhanced tuber and root crop yields (potato, cassava, carrots) with superior nutrient uptake and stress tolerance Horticultural Applications Nursery production of high-quality transplants with accelerated growth and disease resistance Fruit crop establishment (citrus, mango, avocado, berry crops) with improved root development Ornamental plant production with superior vigor and stress resilience Vegetable production (tomato, pepper, cucumber) supporting both conventional and organic systems Environmental Remediation Phytoremediation of heavy metal-contaminated soils through enhanced metal uptake capacity and soil enzyme activity Restoration of degraded mining sites and contaminated agricultural lands Coal mining site revegetation and ecosystem recovery Support for pioneer plant species establishment in marginal and disturbed environments Sustainable Agriculture Intensification Reduction of synthetic fertilizer inputs by 25–50% while maintaining or improving yields Support for organic farming systems seeking certified biological inputs Climate-smart agriculture through enhanced carbon sequestration and drought resilience Integrated pest management via natural disease suppression mechanisms Specialized Applications Micropropagated plant hardening and acclimatization protocols Hydroponic and soilless cultivation systems for high-value crops Biofortification programs improving micronutrient density in staple food crops Effects of Rhizophagus intraradices on Crops Research has documented comprehensive beneficial effects across diverse crop species: Nutrient Uptake and Growth Promotion Phosphorus uptake: 50–130% increase in plant-available phosphorus, enabling 25–50% reduction in phosphate fertilizer Nitrogen acquisition: Enhanced nitrogen uptake through both direct root absorption and fungal-mediated pathways Micronutrient availability: Improved zinc, copper, iron, and manganese bioavailability particularly important in calcareous and alkaline soils Biomass accumulation: Increased shoot and root dry matter by 15–40% depending on soil fertility and environmental conditions Root System Development Enhanced lateral root initiation and root hair density Increased root diameter and improved soil penetration capability Expanded root surface area (up to 100-fold expansion through hyphal networks) Modified root architecture supporting improved nutrient and water acquisition Yield and Productivity Grain yield: 10–35% yield increases in cereals (maize, wheat, rice) particularly under limiting nutrient or water availability Legume productivity: 20–30% increases in soybean, chickpea yields with complementary rhizobial inoculation Tuber production: 14.5% yield increases in cassava in phosphorus-deficient soils Horticultural crops: 25–35% increases in fruit number and mass in pepper, tomato, strawberry Stress Tolerance Enhancement Drought resilience: Maintained photosynthetic efficiency and leaf water potential under moderate to severe drought; 20–25% greater biomass than non-inoculated plants under water stress Salt tolerance: Enhanced ion selectivity and osmolyte accumulation mitigating salinity stress effects Heavy metal mitigation: Enhanced phytoextraction and phytostabilization of cadmium, lead, and arsenic; reduced toxic ion accumulation in shoots Cold and temperature stress: Improved cellular cryoprotectant accumulation and membrane integrity maintenance Disease and Pest Suppression Root-knot nematode biocontrol: Reduced Meloidogyne graminicola populations and symptoms in rice through enhanced plant defense activation Soil-borne pathogen suppression: Reduced incidence of Fusarium, Rhizoctonia, and other fungal root pathogens through competitive exclusion and defense enhancement Pest susceptibility reduction: Western corn rootworm larvae show reduced fitness on R. intraradices-colonized maize, facilitating biological pest control Soil Quality and Long-term Sustainability Soil aggregation: Enhanced water-stable aggregate formation improving soil structure and workability Organic matter stabilization: Glomalin accumulation supports 10–20-year soil organic matter persistence Microbial community enhancement: Increased beneficial soil microbial diversity and activity Carbon sequestration: Contribution to global carbon cycle with approximately 13 Gt CO₂e annually sequestered Crop-Specific Effects Rice: 35–50% increase in grain yield with improved phosphorus and nitrogen uptake; enhanced disease resistance to bacterial leaf blight (Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae) Maize: 20–35% yield increase with enhanced water use efficiency; reduced Western corn rootworm damage through modified rhizosphere chemistry Soybean: 15–30% yield improvement with complementary rhizobial associations; enhanced phosphorus uptake in continuous cropping systems Wheat: Significant phosphorus uptake enhancement and improved grain quality parameters Citrus/Lemon: Enhanced lateral root formation and phosphate transporter gene expression; improved water uptake capacity Tomato: 25–35% increase in fruit yield and quality; improved water stress tolerance during critical fruit development stages Saffron: 25% increase in total chlorophyll content; enhanced daughter corm production and stigma development Finger Millet: 29% increase in phosphorus and chlorophyll under drought stress; 7% growth improvement under severe water limitation Sustainability Advantage Content coming soon! 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Bacillus Mycoides is a soil inoculant capable of solubilizing silica in the soil, making it available for plant utilization. By utilizing silica, it protects the plant against pathogens and environmental stressors. < Microbial Species Bacillus mycoides Bacillus Mycoides is a soil inoculant capable of solubilizing silica in the soil, making it available for plant utilization. By utilizing silica, it protects the… Show More Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Pathogen Protection By utilizing an efficient amount of silica, Bacillus Mycoides helps fortify plant defenses against pathogens. Stress Resistance Bacillus Mycoides aids plants in coping with various environmental stressors, enhancing plant resilience to drought conditions. Improved Plant Recovery When plants are under stress, Bacillus Mycoides promotes faster recovery and growth, ensuring quicker recuperation from adverse conditions. Enhanced Soil Silica Utilization Bacillus Mycoides effectively solubilizes silica content in the soil, making it readily available for plant uptake. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action Sustainability Advantage FAQ Scientific References Scientific literature describes Bacillus mycoides as a Gram-positive, rod-shaped, spore-forming bacterium that is widely associated with soil, plant surfaces, compost, and rhizosphere environments. It is part of the broader Bacillus group, which includes many species known for environmental resilience, spore formation, nutrient cycling, and agricultural applications. Bacillus mycoides is especially recognized for its distinctive colony morphology on agar plates. Under suitable laboratory conditions, it often forms spreading, rhizoid, root-like colonies with a characteristic hairy or filamentous appearance. This colony pattern is one of the main traits used to distinguish Bacillus mycoides from many other Bacillus species. In agriculture, Bacillus mycoides is valued for its role as a beneficial soil bacterium. It supports silica solubilization , helping transform soil silica into forms that can become more available for plant uptake. Silicon is not classified as an essential nutrient for all plants, but it plays an important beneficial role in many crops by supporting plant strength, stress tolerance, and natural defense responses. Research themes related to Bacillus mycoides include: Bacillus mycoides as a soil and rhizosphere-associated bacterium Silica-solubilizing bacteria and plant-available silicon Bacillus species in plant growth promotion and soil microbial activity Spore-forming bacteria and environmental survival Bacillus mycoides colony morphology and rhizoid growth patterns Bacillus mycoides in biological soil fertility and sustainable agriculture Bacillus mycoides and plant defense-related microbial interactions Mode of Action Bacillus mycoides works mainly by supporting biological silica solubilization and improving root-zone microbial activity. In many soils, silica exists in mineral forms that plants cannot easily absorb. Bacillus mycoides helps support the microbial transformation of silica, making it more available for plant use. When applied to seeds or the soil, Bacillus mycoides can become active near the root zone under suitable moisture, temperature, and aeration conditions. As a beneficial soil bacterium, it interacts with soil minerals, organic matter, root exudates, and other microorganisms. Through these interactions, it helps improve the biological availability of silica and supports a more active rhizosphere. Plant-available silicon can contribute to stronger plant tissues, better stress tolerance, improved recovery from adverse conditions, and enhanced natural resistance against certain environmental and biological pressures. This is why Bacillus mycoides is useful in crop programs focused on silica utilization, plant resilience, and soil health. Bacillus mycoides also forms spores, which help the bacterium survive difficult environmental conditions such as dryness, nutrient limitation, and storage stress. This makes it suitable for microbial product development and agricultural formulations. For best performance, Bacillus mycoides should be applied close to the seed or root zone and used with compatible biological inputs, organic amendments, and good soil-management practices. Avoid direct mixing with chemical pesticides or harsh chemical fertilizers unless compatibility has been confirmed. Additional Info Recommended Crops: Cereals, Millets, Pulses, Oilseeds, Fibre Crops, Sugar Crops, Forage Crops, Plantation crops, Vegetables, Fruits, Spices, Flowers, Medicinal crops, Aromatic Crops, Orchards, and Ornamentals. Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Seed Dressing 1kg Wettable Powder: 10g Bacillus Mycoides + 10g crude sugar Soluble Powder: 1g Bacillus Mycoides + 10g crude sugar Seed Dressing Method Mix Bacillus Mycoides with crude sugar in sufficient water to make a slurry. Coat seeds and dry in shade. Sow/broadcast/dibble in the field immediately. Do not store treated/coated seeds for more than 24 hours. Note: Do not store Bacillus Mycoides solution for more than 24 hours after mixing it in water. FAQ What is Bacillus mycoides? Bacillus mycoides is a soil-associated, spore-forming bacterium used in agriculture as a beneficial microbial inoculant. It is known for supporting silica solubilization, root-zone biological activity, plant resilience, and soil microbial fertility. What is the function of Bacillus mycoides? The main agricultural function of Bacillus mycoides is to help solubilize silica in the soil, making it more available for plant use. It also supports root-zone microbial activity and can contribute to improved plant defense, stress tolerance, and recovery under challenging growing conditions. What are the characteristics of Bacillus mycoides? Bacillus mycoides is typically described as a Gram-positive, rod-shaped, spore-forming bacterium. It is commonly associated with soil, plant environments, compost, and the rhizosphere. One of its most recognizable characteristics is its rhizoid or root-like colony morphology on agar plates. What is the colony morphology of Bacillus mycoides? Bacillus mycoides is known for producing spreading, rhizoid, hairy, or root-like colonies on agar plates. These colonies can form branching patterns and may spread across the surface of the medium. This distinctive colony morphology is one of the main features associated with Bacillus mycoides identification. What are the growth conditions for Bacillus mycoides? Bacillus mycoides grows best under suitable moisture, oxygen, and nutrient conditions. It is commonly cultivated on nutrient-rich laboratory media and is often associated with soil and plant environments. Growth temperature can vary by strain, but many Bacillus mycoides strains grow well under moderate temperatures. In agricultural use, performance is supported by adequate soil moisture, good aeration, organic matter, and active root growth. Is Bacillus mycoides harmful to humans? Bacillus mycoides is not generally considered a common human pathogen, and human infections are rare. However, like many environmental Bacillus species, it should still be handled responsibly. Avoid inhaling dust, avoid contact with eyes or open wounds, and follow standard safety precautions when handling microbial products. People with weakened immune systems should take extra care when handling any microbial inoculant. Is Bacillus harmful to humans? The genus Bacillus includes many different species. Some Bacillus species are widely used in agriculture, fermentation, enzyme production, probiotics, and biotechnology. However, some species can be harmful or opportunistic under certain conditions. For example, Bacillus cereus can be associated with food poisoning, and Bacillus anthracis causes anthrax. This is why each Bacillus species and strain should be evaluated individually for safety and intended use. What is the pathogenicity of Bacillus mycoides? Bacillus mycoides is mainly known as an environmental and soil-associated bacterium. It is not usually regarded as a major human pathogen, but rare opportunistic infections have been reported. It has also been associated with disease in some fish under specific conditions. Agricultural products containing Bacillus mycoides should be handled as microbial inputs and used according to label and safety instructions. What is the role of Bacillus mycoides in the environment? In the environment, Bacillus mycoides contributes to microbial activity in soil, plant surfaces, compost, and organic matter-rich habitats. It participates in nutrient transformation and can support biological soil processes. In agriculture, its main value is connected to silica solubilization, soil health, plant resilience, and microbial soil fertility. How does Bacillus mycoides support plants? Bacillus mycoides supports plants by helping solubilize silica in soil. Better silica availability can support stronger plant tissues, improved stress tolerance, better recovery from adverse conditions, and enhanced natural defense responses. It works best as part of a complete soil-health and crop-nutrition program. Is Bacillus mycoides a silica-solubilizing bacterium? Yes. Bacillus mycoides is used as a silica-solubilizing bacterium . It helps convert soil silica into forms that can become more available for plant utilization. Why is silica important for plants? Silica can help strengthen plant tissues, support resistance to lodging, improve tolerance to drought and environmental stress, and enhance natural defense against certain pest and disease pressures. Crops such as rice, sugarcane, cereals, grasses, and many horticultural crops can benefit from improved silicon availability. Which crops can benefit from Bacillus mycoides? Bacillus mycoides can be used in cereals, millets, pulses, oilseeds, fibre crops, sugar crops, forage crops, plantation crops, vegetables, fruits, spices, flowers, medicinal crops, aromatic crops, orchards, and ornamentals. How is Bacillus mycoides applied? Bacillus mycoides can be applied as a seed dressing or through other crop-specific microbial application methods depending on formulation. For seed dressing, it is mixed with crude sugar and sufficient water to make a slurry, coated evenly on seeds, dried in shade, and sown soon after treatment. What is the recommended seed dressing method for Bacillus mycoides? For seed dressing of 1 kg seed, prepare a slurry using Bacillus mycoides, crude sugar, and sufficient water. Coat the seeds evenly, dry them in shade, and sow immediately. Treated or coated seeds should not be stored for more than 24 hours. Can Bacillus mycoides solution be stored after mixing with water? No. Bacillus mycoides solution should not be stored for more than 24 hours after mixing with water. Once mixed, it should be applied as soon as possible to maintain microbial quality and performance. Can Bacillus mycoides be mixed with other biofertilizers? Yes. Bacillus mycoides is generally compatible with biofertilizers, biopesticides, and plant growth-promoting inputs. However, compatibility should always be confirmed before tank mixing or developing a combined microbial formulation. Can Bacillus mycoides be mixed with chemical fertilizers or pesticides? Direct mixing with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides is not recommended unless compatibility has been confirmed. Harsh chemicals may reduce microbial viability and affect product performance. What is the strength of Bacillus mycoides? Bacillus mycoides is available in strengths of 1 × 10⁸ CFU per gram and 1 × 10⁹ CFU per gram , depending on formulation and customer requirement. What is the shelf life of Bacillus mycoides? Bacillus mycoides is stable within one year from the date of manufacturing when stored under recommended conditions. How should Bacillus mycoides be stored? Store Bacillus mycoides in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight, heat, and moisture. Keep the package sealed after opening and avoid exposure to harsh storage conditions. Why choose Bacillus mycoides for agriculture? Bacillus mycoides is useful for growers and input manufacturers looking to improve silica utilization, support plant resilience, strengthen root-zone biological activity, and build more sustainable soil fertility programs. It is especially valuable as part of a biological nutrient-management strategy. 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Bacillus subtilis is a Gram-positive, endospore-forming bacterium widely studied for its roles in agriculture, biotechnology, and molecular biology. It functions as a biocontrol agent by producing antimicrobial compounds, enhances plant growth via phytohormone production and nutrient solubilization, and participates in bioremediation by degrading organic pollutants. Its utility in industrial processes stems from its production of enzymes, antibiotics, and biopolymers. As a model organism, B. subtilis provides insights into sporulation, biofilm formation, and gene regulation, underscoring its scientific and practical significance. < Microbial Species Bacillus subtilis Bacillus subtilis is a Gram-positive, endospore-forming bacterium widely studied for its roles in agriculture, biotechnology, and molecular biology. It functions as a biocontrol agent by… Show More Strength 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram / 1 x 10¹⁰ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Bioremediation: Breaks down organic contaminants in soil, contributing to environmental cleanup and restoring soil health. Nutrient Availability: Enhances the solubility of nutrients in the soil, facilitating better uptake by plants for improved growth and yield. Soil Structure Improvement: Enhances soil structure and aeration through the production of biofilms, promoting beneficial microbial activity and root development. Disease Resistance: Induces systemic resistance in plants against various soil-borne pathogens, reducing the need for chemical pesticides. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action Sustainability Advantage FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Biological Disease Control: Produces a wide array of antimicrobial lipopeptides (e.g., iturins, fengycins, surfactins) that inhibit soil-borne pathogens like Fusarium, Rhizoctonia, and Botrytis. Induces systemic resistance (ISR) in plants, activating innate defense pathways. Plant Growth Promotion: Secretes phytohormones such as auxins (IAA), gibberellins, and cytokinins that stimulate root and shoot development. Enhances seed germination, chlorophyll synthesis, and nutrient uptake efficiency. Phosphate Solubilization: Produces organic acids that release insoluble phosphates, improving phosphorus availability to plants. Stress Tolerance: Improves plant resilience to drought, salinity, and oxidative stress via enhanced antioxidant enzyme activity and root system development. Enzymatic Activity: Secretes chitinases, cellulases, and proteases that degrade pathogen cell walls and contribute to nutrient cycling. Additional Info Target pests: Fungal Diseases: Botrytis , Powdery Mildew , Anthracnose Bacterial Diseases: Pseudomonas spp ., Erwinia spp ., Xanthomonas spp . Soil Diseases: Rhizoctonia , Pythium , Fusarium , Phytophthora Recommended Crops: Cereals, Millets, Pulses, Oilseeds, Fibre Crops, Sugar Crops, Forage Crops, Plantation crops, Vegetables, Fruits, Spices, Flowers, Medicinal crops, Aromatic Crops, Orchards, and Ornamentals. Compatibility: Bacillus subtilis is compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Wettable Powder: 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram Other Uses: It can be used as seed care: Mix 10g Bacillus subtilis with 10g crude sugar in sufficient water to make a slurry and coat 1kg seeds. Dry in shade and sow / broadcast / dibble in the field. Do not store treated / coated seeds for more than 24 hours. Foliar Application: 1 Acre dose: 3-5 kg, 1 Ha dose: 7.5 - 12.5 kg Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation): 1 Acre dose: 3-5 kg, 1 Ha dose: 7.5 - 12.5 kg Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) for Long duration crops / Orchards / Perennials: 1 Acre dose: 3-5 kg, 1 Ha dose: 7.5 - 12.5 kg. Apply 2 times in 1 Year. Before onset of monsoon and after monsoon. Seed Dressing: 1 Kg seed: 10g Bacillus subtilis + 10g crude sugar. Foliar application for Long duration crops / Orchards / Perennials: 1 Acre dose: 3-5 kg, 1 Ha dose: 7.5 - 12.5 kg. Apply 2 times in 1 Year. Soluble Powder: 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Foliar Application: 1 Acre dose: 1 kg, 1 Ha dose: 2.5 kg Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation): 1 Acre dose: 1 kg, 1 Ha dose: 2.5 kg Seed Dressing: 1 Kg seed: 1g Bacillus subtilis + 10g crude sugar. Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) for Long duration crops / Orchards / Perennials: 1 Acre dose: 1 kg, 1 Ha dose: 2.5 kg. Apply 2 times in 1 Year. Before onset of monsoon and after monsoon. Foliar Application for Long duration crops / Orchards / Perennials: 1 Acre dose: 1 kg, 1 Ha dose: 2.5 kg. Apply 2 times in 1 Year. Seed Dressing Method Mix Bacillus subtilis with crude sugar in sufficient water to make a slurry. Coat seeds and dry in shade. Sow / broadcast / dibble in the field. Do not store treated / coated seeds for more than 24 hours. Soil Application Method Mix Bacillus subtilis at recommended doses in sufficient water. Drench soil at early leaf stage / 2-4 leaf stage / early crop life cycle. Drip Irrigation: If there are insoluble particles, filter the solution and add to drip tank. For long duration crops / Perennial / Orchard crops: Dissolve Bacillus subtilis at recommended doses in sufficient water. Apply as a drenching spray near the root zone twice a year. First application before the onset of the main monsoon / rainfall / spring season, and second application after the main monsoon / rainfall / autumn / fall season. Foliar Application Method Foliar application to be done at early disease incidence. 1-2 follow-up sprays at weekly intervals. Mix Bacillus subtilis at recommended doses in sufficient water. Spray on foliage / fruit / plant. Apply twice a year for long duration crops. First application before the onset of the main monsoon / rainfall / spring season, and second application after the main monsoon / rainfall / autumn / fall season. Note: Do not store Bacillus subtilis solution for more than 24 hours after mixing in water. FAQ Can B. subtilis replace chemical fungicides? Yes, it provides biological control through antimicrobial production and immune stimulation, making it ideal for organic systems. Is it effective in all soil types? It performs well in most soils, especially when applied with organic amendments to support microbial activity. Does it remain viable in storage? Its spore-forming nature allows a shelf life of 1–2 years under proper storage conditions. How does it enhance drought resistance? By boosting root development and antioxidant enzyme levels, it increases plant resilience under water stress. Can it be combined with other inputs? Yes, it is compatible with most biofertilizers and organic nutrients. Avoid co-application with broad-spectrum chemical fungicides. How to take Bacillus subtilis for maximum benefits? Take Bacillus subtilis as directed on the supplement label, preferably with or after meals, and use it consistently to allow stable colonization in the gut. How Bacillus subtilis enhances your gut microbiome? Bacillus subtilis helps balance gut bacteria by inhibiting harmful microbes, supporting digestive enzyme activity, and strengthening the intestinal environment. Get detailed information about Benefits, Environmental Role, Industrial Applications, and Intestinal Health of Bacillus subtilis . What is the role of Bacillus subtilis in agriculture? Bacillus subtilis acts as a beneficial soil bacterium that improves plant growth by enhancing nutrient availability. It suppresses harmful pathogens through antimicrobial compounds. It also promotes root development and overall crop resilience. What is Bacillus subtilis probiotic used for? Bacillus subtilis probiotics are used to support gut health by balancing beneficial bacteria.They aid digestion and improve nutrient absorption.They are commonly used in humans, livestock, and poultry for overall health. What are the industrial applications of Bacillus subtilis? Bacillus subtilis is widely used in enzyme production for food, detergent, and textile industries. It plays a role in fermentation processes and biocontrol products. It is also used in biotechnology for producing antibiotics and bio-based solutions. How to apply Bacillus subtilis? It can be applied as a seed treatment, soil drench, or foliar spray depending on the crop.Dosage varies based on formulation and crop requirements.For best results, apply during early growth stages or as recommended by the manufacturer. What is the role of Bacillus subtilis in improving soil health? Bacillus subtilis enhances soil microbial activity and improves nutrient availability for plants. It also suppresses harmful pathogens and supports root development through natural biocontrol mechanisms. For deeper insights, read our detailed guide on Bacillus subtilis as bio-inoculants . Why is Bacillus subtilis used as a model organism in research? Bacillus subtilis is widely studied due to its simple cellular structure and ability to form spores. It helps researchers understand gene expression, cell differentiation, and microbial behavior.Learn more about its agricultural benefits in Bacillus subtilis soil health in agriculture . How does Bacillus subtilis work as a bio-inoculant? Bacillus subtilis acts as a bio-inoculant by colonizing plant roots and improving nutrient uptake. It produces antimicrobial compounds that protect crops from diseases and stress. For application methods, check our guide on how to use Bacillus subtilis supplements . What is Bacillus subtilis? Bacillus subtilis is a Gram-positive, rod-shaped bacterium that forms endospores. It is widely used in agriculture and biotechnology to enhance soil and plant health. Is Bacillus subtilis Gram positive or negative? Bacillus subtilis is Gram-positive. It has a thick peptidoglycan cell wall typical of Gram-positive bacteria. Does Bacillus subtilis have endospores? Yes, Bacillus subtilis forms endospores. These spores help it survive extreme environmental conditions. Is Bacillus subtilis harmful to humans? It is generally safe and non-pathogenic to humans. It is not known to cause disease under normal conditions. Where is Bacillus subtilis found? Bacillus subtilis is commonly found in soil and on plant surfaces. It naturally occurs in environments rich in organic matter. Is Bacillus subtilis aerobic or anaerobic? Bacillus subtilis is aerobic. It requires oxygen for growth but can tolerate limited anaerobic conditions. What does Bacillus subtilis do? It promotes plant growth, improves nutrient availability, and controls soil-borne pathogens. It acts as a natural biofertilizer and biocontrol agent. What type of bacteria is Bacillus subtilis? Bacillus subtilis is a rod-shaped, Gram-positive, spore-forming bacterium. It belongs to the genus Bacillus. Is Bacillus subtilis a good probiotic? Yes, it is considered a beneficial probiotic for plants and sometimes for animals. It supports healthy microbiomes and plant resilience. Sustainability Advantage Content coming soon! Related Products Saccharomyces cerevisiae Bacillus polymyxa Thiobacillus novellus Thiobacillus thiooxidans Alcaligenes denitrificans Bacillus licheniformis Bacillus macerans Citrobacter braakii More Products Resources Read all