Acetobacter xylinum is a beneficial bacterium known for producing bacterial cellulose, a biopolymer with valuable applications in agriculture. Its presence in soil enhances plant growth and resilience by improving soil structure, increasing moisture retention, and enhancing nutrient availability. These benefits are especially valuable in arid and challenging environments. < Microbial Species Acetobacter xylinum Acetobacter xylinum is a beneficial bacterium known for producing bacterial cellulose, a biopolymer with valuable applications in agriculture. Its presence in soil enhances plant growth… Show More Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Stimulates plant growth in dry soil conditions Enhances root development and improves water & nutrient uptake, particularly beneficial in arid regions. Promotes cell division and growth of host plants Influences cytokinin production and supports overall plant growth, resulting in stronger, healthier plants. Regulates host plant defense system against pests and diseases Enhances the plant's natural defense responses, reducing reliance on chemical pesticides. Accelerates fruit ripening by enhancing Abscisic Acid levels Stimulates the production of Abscisic Acid (ABA) in fruits, leading to faster and more uniform ripening. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Tsouko, E., et al. (2015). Bacterial Cellulose Production from Industrial Waste and By-product Streams. Int. J. Mol. Sci. , 16, 14832-14849. Qureshi, O., et al. (2013). Effect of Phytohormones on Gluconacetobacter xylinus Growth and Cellulose Production. Acetic Acid Bacteria , 2(s1), e7. Li, Z., et al. (2015). Production of Nano Bacterial Cellulose from Industrial Wastewater Using Acetobacter xylinum . Carbohydrate Polymers , 120, 115-119. Çakar, F., et al. (2014). Improvement in Production of Bacterial Cellulose Using Semi-Continuous Process in Molasses Medium . Carbohydrate Polymers , 106, 7-13. Mode of Action Acetobacter xylinum secretes extracellular cellulose nanofibers in the rhizosphere, forming a protective hydrogel matrix that: Enhances soil porosity and aeration Improves moisture retention by up to 40% Facilitates nutrient diffusion to roots Additional Info Recommended Crops: Cereals, Millets, Pulses, Oilseeds, Fibre Crops, Sugar Crops, Forage Crops, Plantation crops, Vegetables, Fruits, Spices, Flowers, Medicinal crops, Aromatic Crops, Orchards, and Ornamentals. Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Method Rate Instructions Seed Coating 10 mL per kg of seed Mix gently, air-dry before sowing Root Dip 50 mL per 10 L water Dip seedlings 15 minutes prior to transplant Soil Amendment 2 L/ha diluted in 100 L water Apply at planting and mid-season FAQ What plants need Acetobacter xylinum ? Highly effective for solanaceous crops, cereals, vegetables, and ornamentals. Can you use too much A. xylinum ? Over-application incurs no phytotoxicity but offers no additional benefit; follow recommended rates. What improvements does cellulose hydrogel provide? Enhanced moisture buffering, root protection, and sustained nutrient availability, leading to uniform germination and stronger establishment. Related Products Azospirillum brasilense Azospirillum lipoferum Azospirillum spp. Azotobacter vinelandii Beijerinckia indica Bradyrhizobium elkanii Bradyrhizobium japonicum Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus More Products Resources Read all

< Crop Kits Bunch Booster Bunch Booster enhances banana growth and yield by improving nutrient mobilization, stress tolerance, and fruit quality. Using Brassinolide, CPPU, ANAA, and Nano Silica, it promotes cell expansion, bunch elongation, and structural resilience, resulting in larger, stronger bunches and high-quality fruits. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Improved Fruit Quality: The application of Brassinolide, CPPU, and ANAA enhances fruit quality attributes such as size, weight, and visual appeal by optimizing cellular growth processes and improving nutrient supply. These growth regulators influence biochemical pathways related to fruit maturation, resulting in more uniform and marketable produce. Elongation and Elasticity: Nano Silica enhances the structural integrity of banana plant cell walls, leading to improved bunch elongation and elasticity by increasing the mechanical strength and flexibility of plant tissues. Nutrient Mobilization: Brassinolide, CPPU, ANAA, and Betaine facilitate the efficient translocation of essential nutrients (e.g., carbohydrates, minerals) to developing fruits. This ensures that nutrient-demanding tissues, such as growing fruits, receive adequate nourishment, optimizing fruit development and enhancing yield quality. Stress Tolerance: Brassinolide, ANAA, and Betaine improve plant resilience to abiotic stresses such as drought and salinity. These compounds function by modulating stress-responsive pathways, enhancing osmotic adjustment, and maintaining cellular homeostasis under stress conditions. Benefits Components Nano potasium nitrate Ionminprotocol Banana Growthmax Cocktail enzyme Silicomax Nano potasium nitrate Nano Fat Enormous BWG Cowdung extract Brassinoloide Citric acid Dextrose CPPU ANAA Gibberlic acid Water Betaine Potassium diformate Monopotassium phosphate Thiamine Composition Dosage & Application Additional Info Dosage & Application 10 ml in 240 ml: sprayed on each bunch once in 10 days from Bunch formation to harvest (4-5 applications) Additional Info Contact us for more details Related Products Aminomax SP Annomax BioProtek Biocupe Neem Plus Seed Protek Silicomax Dates Pro More Products Resources Read all

< Crop Kits Seed Protek SeedProtek is a seed treatment with Mycorrhiza, PGPR, and nutrient-mobilizing microbes for germination and stress tolerance. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Improved Nutrient Uptake Mobilizes key nutrients including nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and micronutrients through specialized microbial strains. Stronger Germination and Disease Defense Promotes uniform seed germination and suppresses soil-borne diseases, ensuring healthier early-stage development. Enhanced Root Proliferation Stimulates vigorous root growth through PGPR and mycorrhizae, improving nutrient access and plant anchorage. Increased Stress Tolerance Boosts drought resistance and helps plants withstand both biotic and abiotic stress via mycorrhizal symbiosis and beneficial metabolites. Benefits Content coming soon! Composition Dosage & Application Additional Info Dosage & Application Seed dressing for crops: Wheat, Barley, Rice, Soybean, Peanuts, and similar crops with seed rate of 100–120 Kg / Ha. Apply 2 mL/kg seed Additional Info Mode of Action Microbes in SeedProtek multiply as the roots grow in a three-dimensional way around the root system. Biofertilizers: Nitrogen-fixing bacteria help fix atmospheric nitrogen into the soil Phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria assist in better solubilization of fixed phosphorus Potassium-mobilizing bacteria : Potash is an expensive element and usually gets leached out. The bacteria mobilize potassium and make it available to the plant Mycorrhiza colonizes the root system and extends hyphae beyond the root system, reaching into zones not normally accessed by the root. This ensures plants get more phosphorus and other micronutrients from ‘far away’ zones. Mycorrhiza offers unique biostimulant properties that enhance tolerance to biotic and abiotic stress PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria): Silica-solubilizing bacteria impart drought tolerance and promote robust growth Bacillus spp promotes a healthy root system and has a fungistatic action Trichoderma spp enhances root growth and has a fungistatic action Organic acids and enzymes secreted by the microbes help mobilize various fixed elements in the soil Storage Requirements Store below 40°C in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place. Keep away from sunlight, children, and animals. Do not store in metallic containers. Keep tightly closed when not in use. Handling Precautions Use standard hygiene and safety practices for agricultural products. Related Products Aminomax SP Annomax BioProtek Biocupe Neem Plus Silicomax Dates Pro BloomX More Products Resources Read all

Paenibacillus azotofixans: Utilized in agricultural practices to promote plant growth by fixing atmospheric nitrogen, thus improving soil fertility, especially in various crop fields. < Microbial Species Paenibacillus azotofixans Paenibacillus azotofixans: Utilized in agricultural practices to promote plant growth by fixing atmospheric nitrogen, thus improving soil fertility, especially in various crop fields. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Nitrogen Fixation Paenibacillus azotofixans fixes atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia, which enhances nitrogen availability for plants, supporting their growth and development. Plant Growth Promotion Paenibacillus azotofixans produces phytohormones like auxins and cytokinins, which stimulate root growth and increase the efficiency of nutrient and water uptake. Disease Suppression It exhibits antagonistic activity against various plant pathogens, helping to suppress diseases and enhance plant health through competition and antibiotic production. Phosphate Solubilization It solubilizes phosphate in the soil, making it more accessible to plants, which improves their phosphorus uptake and overall nutrient status. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Molecular Biology and Genetics Genome-Scale Studies: Comprehensive transcriptome analysis of nitrogen fixation in Paenibacillus species has identified over 9,000 differentially expressed genes involved in nitrogen metabolism, energy production, and stress response. These studies provide detailed insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying nitrogen fixation efficiency. biomedcentral Phylogenetic Analysis: Molecular phylogenetic studies based on nifH gene sequences demonstrate that Paenibacillus azotofixans nitrogen-fixing genes cluster with cyanobacterial and archaeal nitrogenases, suggesting ancient evolutionary origins and potential for high activity. journals.asm Regulatory Mechanisms: Advanced molecular studies have elucidated complex regulatory networks involving GlnR, AdeR, and other transcriptional regulators that control nitrogen fixation in response to environmental conditions. microbialcellfactories.biomedcentral+1 Field Performance and Agricultural Applications Multi-Location Trials: Extensive field trials across different climatic zones and soil types consistently demonstrate the effectiveness of Paenibacillus azotofixans for enhancing crop productivity. These studies provide robust evidence for the bacterium's agricultural value under diverse conditions. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+1 Long-Term Sustainability: Research demonstrates that repeated application of Paenibacillus azotofixans maintains soil health and fertility without negative environmental impacts. Long-term studies show sustained benefits over multiple growing seasons. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih Economic Analysis: Cost-benefit analyses demonstrate positive returns on investment from Paenibacillus azotofixans applications, with reduced fertilizer costs offsetting inoculation expenses while providing additional yield benefits. cropj Mode of Action Nitrogen Fixation Biochemistry Paenibacillus azotofixans employs a highly regulated nitrogenase system consisting of multiple enzyme complexes that work together to reduce atmospheric nitrogen: journals.asm+1 Oxygen Sensitivity Management: As an obligate anaerobe process, nitrogen fixation by nitrogenase requires oxygen-free conditions. Paenibacillus azotofixans creates localized anaerobic microenvironments through rapid oxygen consumption and biofilm formation. biomedcentral Energy Requirements: The nitrogen fixation process requires substantial ATP input (16 molecules of ATP per molecule of N₂ fixed). Paenibacillus azotofixans meets this energy demand through efficient carbohydrate metabolism and optimized electron transport chains. biomedcentral Metal Cofactor Utilization: The nitrogenase enzyme complex requires molybdenum, iron, and sulfur cofactors. Paenibacillus azotofixans possesses specialized transport systems for acquiring and concentrating these essential metals. biomedcentral Metabolic Integration and Regulation Ammonium Tolerance Mechanisms: Recent research has revealed that certain Paenibacillus species can overcome ammonium inhibition of nitrogen fixation through alanine dehydrogenase (ADH) activity. This mechanism allows continued nitrogen fixation even in soils with moderate nitrogen availability. microbialcellfactories.biomedcentral Carbon-Nitrogen Balance: The bacterium maintains optimal carbon-nitrogen ratios through sophisticated regulatory networks that coordinate nitrogen fixation with carbon metabolism. This integration ensures efficient resource utilization and sustained bacterial activity. journals.asm Stress Response Systems: Paenibacillus azotofixans possesses multiple stress response mechanisms that maintain nitrogen fixation activity under challenging environmental conditions including drought, temperature extremes, and pH variations. microbialcellfactories.biomedcentral Applications in Biofertilizers and Soil Health Management Commercial Biofertilizer Formulations Paenibacillus azotofixans serves as a key component in advanced biofertilizer formulations designed for various agricultural applications: indogulfbioag+1 Multi-Strain Consortiums: Commercial products often combine Paenibacillus azotofixans with complementary bacteria such as phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria and biocontrol agents to provide comprehensive plant nutrition and protection. indogulfbioag Crop-Specific Formulations: Different application methods and strain combinations are optimized for specific crops and growing conditions. Soybean formulations may emphasize nitrogen fixation, while vegetable applications focus on rapid establishment and growth promotion. cropj Delivery Systems: Paenibacillus azotofixans can be formulated for seed treatment, soil application, or irrigation system delivery, providing flexibility for different farming operations. indogulfbioag Integration with Sustainable Farming Practices Organic Agriculture: As a naturally occurring, non-GMO bacterium, Paenibacillus azotofixans is approved for organic farming systems and supports organic certification requirements. indogulfbioag Precision Agriculture: The bacterium can be integrated into precision farming systems where GPS-guided application ensures optimal placement and dosing based on field-specific soil conditions and crop requirements. Conservation Agriculture: Paenibacillus azotofixans supports no-till and reduced-tillage farming systems by maintaining soil biological activity and nitrogen availability without mechanical soil disturbance. Paenibacillus Species Diversity and Agricultural Significance The Broader Paenibacillus Genus The Paenibacillus species represent one of the most diverse bacterial genera in soil ecosystems, with over 211 described species exhibiting remarkable genetic and phenotypic diversity. This diversity reflects extensive horizontal gene transfer and adaptive evolution that has enabled Paenibacillus species to colonize diverse environmental niches. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+1 Genomic Diversity: Comparative genomic analyses reveal that Paenibacillus species possess highly variable genome sizes ranging from 3.9 to 10.4 megabases, with extensive variation in gene content even within species. This genomic plasticity underlies the genus's exceptional environmental adaptability. nature Metabolic Versatility: Paenibacillus species demonstrate remarkable metabolic diversity, with different species specialized for various functions including nitrogen fixation, phosphate solubilization, biocontrol, and organic matter decomposition. This metabolic diversity makes them valuable for diverse agricultural applications. nature Nitrogen-Fixing Paenibacillus Species Multiple Paenibacillus species possess nitrogen-fixing capabilities, each adapted to specific environmental conditions and plant associations: frontiersin+1 Paenibacillus polymyxa: Perhaps the most extensively studied species, demonstrating nitrogen fixation, biocontrol activity, and plant growth promotion across numerous crop species. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+1 Paenibacillus borealis: Isolated from forest humus, this species contributes to nitrogen cycling in forest ecosystems and demonstrates potential for forestry applications. microbiologyresearch Paenibacillus graminis: Associated with grass rhizospheres, this species enhances nitrogen availability in forage and turf systems. frontiersin Additional Info Incomplete Section Finalization Paenibacillus azotofixans is recognized for its agricultural significance as a potent nitrogen fixer and plant growth promoter. Modern molecular biology and field-scale studies have validated its benefits for crop nutrition, environmental sustainability, and cost-effectiveness. The bacterium’s versatility and resilience are supported by its diverse regulatory, metabolic, and stress response mechanisms, which make it compatible across a wide range of soil conditions and crop systems. Laboratory Contaminant Significance Paenibacillus species are widely distributed in natural and built environments, including soil, water, and air. Their ability to form spores and survive harsh conditions means they are frequent laboratory contaminants. In clinical and research laboratories, Paenibacillus can be isolated from surfaces, air, gloves, and sample materials—often as part of sterility testing. Several species, including Paenibacillus contaminans, have been specifically described as contaminants during laboratory plate handling. This is particularly relevant in low-biomass environments, as modern sequencing or culture approaches can easily detect spores or cells introduced during sample processing or from ambient air. The high occurrence of Paenibacillus as a contaminant can result in false-positive results, especially in blood cultures, sterile fluids, or low-biomass samples. Proper sample collection, rigorous sterilization, and careful interpretation of culture results are imperative. Contaminants are often identified retrospectively by phylogenetic and phenotypic analysis and may comprise the majority of positive cultures unless clear clinical evidence of infection is present. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+3 Human Pathogenicity Paenibacillus species are generally regarded as environmental and plant-associated bacteria. However, accumulating evidence shows that a subset can act as opportunistic pathogens in humans—particularly in immunocompromised individuals, neonates, or following traumatic injuries. Human infections are rare but increasingly described in clinical case reports and systematic reviews. Several species implicated in human disease include P. alvei, P. thiaminolyticus, P. lautus, P. provencensis, and others. Infections range from wound infections, abscesses, ocular infections, sepsis, meningitis, and, rarely, endocarditis. Pathogenicity is driven by several factors: Spore formation and environmental resilience: Spores remain viable on skin surfaces and within hospital environments, making transmission and infection possible under specific conditions. d-nb+1 Virulence factors: Some Paenibacillus possess genes for thiol-activated cytolysins, proteases, biofilm formation, and antimicrobial compound production. journals.plos+3 Antibiotic resistance: Many isolates demonstrate resistance to multiple antibiotics, particularly penicillins, clindamycin, sulfonamides, and sometimes vancomycin, calling for careful susceptibility testing. pure.psu+4 Clinical Management Recommendations Management of Paenibacillus infections hinges on accurate diagnosis and effective antimicrobial therapy. As precaution, clinicians should: Differentiate true infection from contamination: Always correlate positive cultures with clinical signs (fever, leukocytosis, infection at the site), especially when Paenibacillus is isolated from blood, sterile fluids, or deep wounds. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+2 Empiric and directed antibiotic therapy: Initial therapy is empiric, but due to variable resistance patterns, therapy should be adjusted based on susceptibility testing. Effective options typically include cefotaxime, ceftriaxone, gentamicin, amikacin, rifampicin, metronidazole, and levofloxacin, while resistance to penicillins, clindamycin, and vancomycin can occur. Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole may be used for P. urinalis. droracle+6 Remove or drain infection sources: Surgical removal of infected tissues, foreign bodies, or abscess drainage may be necessary in localized infections. Monitor for complications: Especially in infants, Paenibacillus can cause severe complications like meningitis and hydrocephalus, requiring close monitoring and sometimes neurosurgical intervention. thelancet+2 Follow-up and continuity of care: Persistent infections require long-term medical follow-up and sometimes prolonged antibiotic administration. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+1 Current Knowledge of Human Infections Systematic reviews and case series demonstrate that although Paenibacillus species are uncommon human pathogens, the number of species associated with clinical infections is growing. Infection presentations differ notably between adults and infants: Adults: Infections are sporadic, caused by a wide array of species, often present as wound infections, abscesses, or localized sepsis. Central nervous system involvement is rare, and most cases resolve with treatment. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih+2 Infants: Neonatal infections are far more severe, especially with P. thiaminolyticus, and often present as sepsis or meningitis with a high risk of cerebral destruction and hydrocephalus. Mortality rates are notable, and survivors often need surgical intervention for neurological sequelae. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+3 The overall frequency of infection remains low relative to the ubiquity of the genus, indicating that most isolates are contaminants, but vigilance is still warranted for at-risk populations. Recommended Crops: Cereals, Millets, Pulses, Oilseeds, Fibre Crops, Sugar Crops, Forage Crops, Plantation crops, Vegetables, Fruits, Spices, Flowers, Medicinal crops, Aromatic Crops, Orchards, and Ornamentals. Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Seed Coating/Seed Treatment: Coat 1 kg of seeds with a slurry mixture of 10 g of Paenibacillus Azotofixans and 10 g of crude sugar in sufficient water. Dry the coated seeds in shade before sowing or broadcasting in the field. Seedling Treatment: Dip seedlings into a mixture of 100 grams of Paenibacillus Azotofixans with sufficient water. Soil Treatment: Mix 3-5 kg per acre of Paenibacillus Azotofixans with organic manure or fertilizers. Incorporate into the soil during planting or sowing. Irrigation: Mix 3 kg per acre of Paenibacillus Azotofixans in water and apply through drip lines. FAQ What is the significance of Paenibacillus as a potential laboratory contaminant? Answer: Paenibacillus species are among the most frequently isolated laboratory contaminants, especially in low-biomass and sterile sample environments. Their spores persist in air, on surfaces, and even on personal protective equipment, leading to inadvertent contamination of cultures and clinical specimens. Laboratory contaminants can cause diagnostic confusion, particularly when isolated from blood cultures or sterile sites, given the genus’s environmental prevalence. Recognizing Paenibacillus as a contaminant is vital to prevent misdiagnosis, unnecessary antimicrobial therapy, and misleading research conclusions. Rigorous sample handling and critical assessment of laboratory results are essential in distinguishing contamination from true infection. sciencedirect+4 Can Paenibacillus species exhibit pathogenicity in humans? Answer: Although primarily environmental and plant-associated, certain Paenibacillus species can exhibit pathogenicity in humans, particularly in vulnerable populations such as neonates, immunocompromised individuals, or following trauma. Documented infections include sepsis, wound infection, abscesses, meningitis, endocarditis, ocular infections, and rare systemic disease. Species like P. alvei, P. thiaminolyticus, and P. lautus are increasingly identified as clinical pathogens. In neonates, P. thiaminolyticus is notably associated with severe CNS infections. Virulence factors, antibiotic resistance, and spore persistence contribute to pathogenic potential, although true infections remain rare compared to environmental contamination. wwwnc.cdc+9 What are the recommended clinical approaches for managing Paenibacillus infections? Answer: Management is guided by accurate diagnosis and susceptibility-directed antimicrobial therapy. Clinicians should distinguish true infection from laboratory contamination, correlate culture results with clinical findings, and employ targeted treatment. Empiric therapy can include cefotaxime, ceftriaxone, gentamicin, amikacin, levofloxacin, and rifampicin, but resistance to penicillin, clindamycin, vancomycin, and sulfonamides is not uncommon. Susceptibility testing is imperative prior to finalizing antibiotic choice. Additional interventions such as surgical drainage of infected tissues may be necessary. Neonatal and CNS infections require close multidisciplinary management. Long-term monitoring is advised due to the potential for persistent or recurrent infection and post-infectious complications. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+7 What is currently known about human infections caused by Paenibacillus species? Answer: Human Paenibacillus infections, while uncommon, are increasingly recognized in pediatric and adult populations. Infections in adults are sporadic and generally mild, presenting as localized wound infection, abscesses, or sepsis, and most affected individuals recover without severe sequelae. Neonatal infections, especially those due to P. thiaminolyticus, are severe and often complicated by brain injury, hydrocephalus, and require surgical intervention, with notable associated mortality. The rise in documented cases reflects improved detection, growing awareness, and advances in microbiological diagnostics. Nonetheless, the majority of clinical isolates are contaminants rather than true pathogens, highlighting the importance of careful clinical interpretation and management. Ongoing research is elucidating new species, virulence mechanisms, and optimized treatment protocols. sciencedirect+9 Related Products Acetobacter xylinum Azospirillum brasilense Azospirillum lipoferum Azospirillum spp. Azotobacter vinelandii Beijerinckia indica Bradyrhizobium elkanii Bradyrhizobium japonicum More Products Resources Read all

< Animal Health Camel Care Pro Camel Care Pro is a probiotic blend containing specific microbes which aide in the health and immunity of Camels. It will improve fertility and prevent bacterial infections. Product Enquiry Benefits Supports Reproductive Health and Pregnancy Improves fertility, helps maintain pregnancy, and prevents early abortion or embryonic loss in camels. Strengthens Immunity and Disease Resistance Enhances immune response and reduces the risk of infections by protecting against pathogenic organisms. Promotes Healthy Weight Gain Encourages faster and steady weight gain, contributing to improved overall condition and productivity. Corrects Nutrient Deficiencies and Boosts Recovery Aids in overcoming vitamin deficiencies and supports recovery, increasing survival rates during disease outbreaks. Component: Vitamins Amount Vitamin A 250,000 I.U. Vitamin D3 25,000 I.U. Vitamin E 5,000 I.U. Component: Microbial Stains Amount Lactobacillus Acidophilus 2.20 billion CFU Lactobacillus Fermentum 2.20 billion CFU Lactobacillus Bifidum 2.20 billion CFU Component: Minerals Ferrous Sulphate Magnesium Oxide Zinc Oxide Potassium Iodate Manganous Oxide Cobalt Sulphate Composition Dosage & Application Additional Info Dosage & Application Content coming soon! Additional Info Content coming soon! Related Products Stress Pro Cattle Care Max Cattle Care Pro Feed Pro Grass Mask Lactomine Pro Lactomix Mineral Max Pastocare Calf Pro More Products Resources Read all

Buy effective Rice Protect Kit for stem borers from Indo Gulf BioAg. Manufacturer & Exporter of eco-friendly solutions for healthy rice crops worldwide. < Crop Kits Insect Pest Management | Stem Borers Stem borers are larvae that bore into rice stems, causing internal damage that weakens the plant's structural integrity. This can lead to lodging and whiteheads in mature plants, reducing grain yield and quality. Effective management strategies are essential to minimize stem borer damage and ensure robust rice crop development. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Management Biological Control Additional Info Management Plough and destroy the stubbles after harvest. Collect and destroy egg masses in nursery plants. Clip off the leaf tips and burn them to kill eggs or larvae, preventing them from spreading into the main field. Biological Control Use our product, STEMPROTEC at 200 ml per acre, diluted in 200 L of water using a high-volume power sprayer. Additional Info Shelf Life & Packaging: Storage: Store in a cool, dry place at room temperature Shelf Life: 24 months from the date of manufacture at room temperature Packaging: 1 litre bottle Disease Management Bacterial Blight Blast Brown Spot Sheath Blight Udbatta Disease Insect Pest Management Army Worms Case Worm Gundhi Bug Leaf Folders Plant Hopper Rice Hispa Root Knot Nematodes Stem Borers Resources Read all

Bacillus circulans produces indoleacetic acid, solubilizes phosphorus improving absorption, enhances plant growth and yield, safe and eco-friendly. < Microbial Species Bacillus circulans Bacillus circulans produces indoleacetic acid, solubilizes phosphorus improving absorption, enhances plant growth and yield, safe and eco-friendly. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Enhances nutrient availability in soil Bacillus circulans improves the availability of essential nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, promoting better plant growth. Improves phosphorus uptake by plants Facilitates the solubilization of insoluble phosphates in the soil, making phosphorus more accessible to plants for optimal growth and development. Promotes plant growth and development Produces indoleacetic acid (IAA), a plant growth hormone that enhances root and shoot development, resulting in healthier and more vigorous plants. Enhances resistance to abiotic stress Increases plant tolerance to environmental stressors such as drought, salinity, and temperature fluctuations, improving overall plant resilience. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Introduction to Bacillus circulans: Nature's Multi-Functional Plant Growth Enhancer Bacillus circulans is a versatile Gram-positive, endospore-forming bacterium that has earned recognition as one of the most effective plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) in sustainable agriculture. Originally described in 1890 by Jordan, this remarkable microorganism demonstrates exceptional abilities in phosphate solubilization, indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) production, and comprehensive plant health enhancement. Recent taxonomic reclassifications have established that Bacillus circulans is now properly classified as Niallia circulans, reflecting advances in bacterial systematics and phylogenetic analysis. mdpi+4 This beneficial bacterium thrives in diverse soil environments and establishes mutually beneficial relationships with numerous crop species, making it an invaluable component of modern biofertilizer formulations. The organism's unique combination of growth-promoting metabolites, stress tolerance capabilities, and environmental safety positions it as a critical tool for addressing agricultural challenges while promoting ecological sustainability. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih+1 Characteristics and Biology of Bacillus circulans Taxonomic Classification and Modern Nomenclature Bacillus circulans has undergone significant taxonomic revision in recent years. Comprehensive phylogenetic analyses using 16S rRNA sequencing and comparative genomics have led to its reclassification as Niallia circulans (Jordan 1890) Gupta et al. 2020. This reclassification reflects the polyphyletic nature of the original Bacillus genus and efforts to create more accurate taxonomic groupings based on evolutionary relationships. gbif+1 The genus Niallia was established to honor Professor Niall A. Logan of Glasgow Caledonian University for his contributions to Bacillus systematics. Members of this genus are facultatively anaerobic, motile, and produce resistant endospores, with optimal growth temperatures ranging from 30-37°C. wikipedia+1 Morphological and Physiological Features Physical Characteristics: Bacillus circulans appears as rod-shaped bacteria measuring approximately 0.5-1.0 × 2.0-5.0 micrometers with rounded ends. The bacteria are motile via peritrichous flagella and form characteristic circular colonies with entire margins on standard growth media. semanticscholar Endospore Formation: Like other Bacillus species, Bacillus circulans produces highly resistant endospores that enable survival under extreme environmental conditions including heat, desiccation, radiation, and chemical stress. This spore-forming capability is crucial for maintaining viability during storage and application in agricultural systems. mdpi+1 Growth Requirements: The bacterium demonstrates remarkable adaptability to various pH levels (5.5-9.0), temperatures (15-45°C), and nutrient conditions. This physiological flexibility enables effective colonization across diverse soil types and climatic conditions. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+1 Metabolic Versatility and Enzyme Production Bacillus circulans produces an impressive array of extracellular enzymes that contribute to its agricultural and industrial significance: kasetsartjournal.ku+1 β-Mannanase Production: The bacterium produces thermostable β-mannanases used in biobleaching, coffee processing, animal feed improvement, and bioethanol production. These enzymes hydrolyze β-1,4-mannosidic linkages in mannan-based polysaccharides, generating valuable manno-oligosaccharides. kasetsartjournal.ku β-Galactosidase Activity: Bacillus circulans produces β-galactosidase enzymes used industrially for galactooligosaccharide (GOS) production from lactose. These prebiotic compounds have significant applications in food and pharmaceutical industries. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih Chitinase and Cellulase Production: The organism secretes various polysaccharide-degrading enzymes including chitinases and cellulases, which contribute to organic matter decomposition and nutrient cycling in soil systems. mdpi+1 Additional Info Recommended Crops: Tomato, Banana, Rice Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Wettable Powder: 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram Foliar Application 1 Acre dose: 3-5 kg 1 Ha dose: 7.5 - 12.5 kg Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) 1 Acre dose: 3-5 kg 1 Ha dose: 7.5 - 12.5 kg Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) for Long duration crops / Orchards / Perennials 1 Acre dose: 3-5 kg 1 Ha dose: 7.5 - 12.5 kg Apply 2 times in 1 Year: Before onset of monsoon and after monsoon Seed Dressing 1 Kg seed: 10g Bacillus Circulans + 10g crude sugar Foliar Application for Long duration crops / Orchards / Perennials 1 Acre dose: 3-5 kg 1 Ha dose: 7.5 - 12.5 kg Apply 2 times in 1 Year: Before onset of monsoon and after monsoon Soluble Powder: 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Foliar Application 1 Acre dose: 1 kg 1 Ha dose: 2.5 kg Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) 1 Acre dose: 1 kg 1 Ha dose: 2.5 kg Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) for Long duration crops / Orchards / Perennials 1 Acre dose: 1 kg 1 Ha dose: 2.5 kg Apply 2 times in 1 Year: Before onset of monsoon and after monsoon Seed Dressing 1 Kg seed: 10g Bacillus Circulans + 10g crude sugar Foliar Application for Long duration crops / Orchards / Perennials 1 Acre dose: 1 kg 1 Ha dose: 2.5 kg Apply 2 times in 1 Year: Before onset of monsoon and after monsoon Seed Dressing Method Mix Bacillus Circulans with crude sugar in sufficient water to make a slurry. Coat seeds and dry in shade before sowing / broadcasting / dibbling in the field. Do not store treated / coated seeds for more than 24 hours. Soil Application Method: Mix at recommended doses with compost and apply at early life stages of crop along with other biofertilizers. Mix Bacillus Circulans at recommended doses in sufficient water and drench soil at early leaf stage / 2-4 leaf stage / early crop life cycle. Drip Irrigation: If there are insoluble particles, filter the solution and add it to the drip tank. For long duration crops / Perennial / Orchard crops: Dissolve Bacillus Circulans at recommended doses in sufficient water and apply as a drenching spray near the root zone twice a year. First application should be before the onset of the main monsoon / rainfall / spring season, and the second application after the main monsoon / rainfall / autumn / fall season. Foliar Application Method Apply foliar application at early disease incidence. Conduct 1-2 follow-up sprays at weekly intervals. Mix Bacillus Circulans at recommended doses in sufficient water and spray on foliage. Apply twice a year for long duration crops. First application should be before the onset of the main monsoon / rainfall / spring season, and the second application after the main monsoon / rainfall / autumn / fall season. Note: Do not store Bacillus Circulans solution for more than 24 hours after mixing in water. FAQ General Biology and Classification What is the current scientific name for Bacillus circulans? The organism is now properly classified as Niallia circulans (Jordan 1890) Gupta et al. 2020, following comprehensive phylogenetic analyses that led to taxonomic reclassification. However, it remains widely known in agricultural applications as Bacillus circulans. gbif+1 How does Bacillus circulans differ from Bacillus cereus? While both are spore-forming bacteria, Bacillus circulans (now Niallia circulans) is phylogenetically distinct from Bacillus cereus. Bacillus cereus belongs to the cereus group and can cause food poisoning, while Bacillus circulans is non-pathogenic and beneficial for plant growth. The two species differ significantly in their toxin production, metabolic capabilities, and safety profiles. wikipedia+4 Can Bacillus circulans cause infections in humans? Bacillus circulans is generally considered non-pathogenic to humans. Unlike Bacillus cereus, which can cause gastrointestinal illness, Bacillus circulans has no documented association with human disease when used in agricultural applications. However, as with any bacterial product, proper handling and application guidelines should be followed. mdpi Agricultural Applications and Effectiveness Which crops benefit most from Bacillus circulans application? Bacillus circulans is particularly effective for tomatoes, bananas, and rice, as specified in product recommendations. However, research shows benefits across diverse crops including cereals, vegetables, and fruits, especially in phosphorus-deficient soils or under stress conditions. mdpi+2 How quickly can farmers expect results from Bacillus circulans? Initial benefits typically become visible within 2-3 weeks as improved root development and enhanced nutrient uptake. Phosphate solubilization effects can be observed within days of application, while maximum growth promotion benefits develop over 6-8 weeks as bacterial populations establish in the rhizosphere. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih Can Bacillus circulans replace chemical fertilizers completely? While Bacillus circulans significantly enhances nutrient availability and can reduce fertilizer requirements by up to 25%, it works best as part of an integrated nutrient management system. Complete replacement of chemical fertilizers may be possible in organic systems with adequate organic matter and proper management practices. ojs.revistacontribuciones Safety and Compatibility Is Bacillus circulans safe for organic farming? Yes, Bacillus circulans is completely suitable for organic farming systems as it is a naturally occurring, non-GMO bacterium that enhances soil health and plant nutrition through biological processes. indogulfbioag+1 What should farmers avoid when using Bacillus circulans? Bacillus circulans is compatible with bio-pesticides, bio-fertilizers, and plant growth hormones but should not be applied simultaneously with chemical fertilizers or pesticides that may harm bacterial viability. Avoid storage of prepared solutions for more than 24 hours. indogulfbioag How should Bacillus circulans products be stored? Store products in cool, dry conditions away from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures. The spore-forming nature of Bacillus circulans allows products to maintain stability for up to one year from manufacture date when stored properly. indogulfbioag Technical and Application Questions What is the optimal application method for Bacillus circulans? Application methods include seed dressing (10g per kg seeds), soil application (3-5 kg per hectare), and foliar spray. For long-duration crops and orchards, apply twice yearly before and after monsoon seasons for optimal results. indogulfbioag Can Bacillus circulans be used in hydroponic systems? While traditionally used in soil-based systems, Bacillus circulans can potentially benefit hydroponic cultivation through its phosphate-solubilizing activity and plant hormone production, though specific formulations for soilless systems may require development. How does soil pH affect Bacillus circulans effectiveness? Bacillus circulans functions effectively across a wide pH range (5.5-9.0) but performs optimally in slightly acidic to neutral soils. Its acid-producing activity helps optimize soil conditions for nutrient availability. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih Related Products Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Bacillus azotoformans Bacillus pumilus Pseudomonas fluorescens Pseudomonas putida Rhodococcus terrae Vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza Williopsis saturnus More Products Resources Read all

< Animal Health Feed Pro Feed Pro (Microbial feed additive for calves) enhances greater feed intake of Product Enquiry Benefits Reduces Disease Risk and Strengthens Gut Integrity Lowers the incidence of diarrheal diseases and intestinal infections, while bolstering gut integrity and improving overall health status. Improves Stress Adaptation and Growth Rate Helps animals adapt to stress quickly, increases average daily gain, and shortens the time to market, reducing overall input costs. Enhances Feed Intake and Conversion Efficiency Improves appetite and feed conversion, resulting in better growth and more efficient nutrient use. Supports Digestion and Gut Health Promotes healthy digestion, strengthens gastrointestinal function, and contributes to better calf performance and immune development. Component Amount per kg Bioactive Chromium 65 mg Calcium 240 g Phosphorus 120 g Magnesium 2.11 g Zinc 2.13 g Copper 312 mg Cobalt 45 mg Iron 1000 mg Iodine 160 mg DL-Methionine 2.00 g L-Lysine 4.00 g Protein Hydrolysate 4.00 g Composition Dosage & Application Additional Info Dosage & Application Content coming soon! Additional Info Content coming soon! Related Products Stress Pro Camel Care Pro Cattle Care Max Cattle Care Pro Grass Mask Lactomine Pro Lactomix Mineral Max Pastocare Calf Pro More Products Resources Read all

Indogulf Bioag offers Mykrobak Aerobic, a top-quality environmental solution for efficient waste management. Manufacturer & exporter of advanced products. < Environmental Solutions Mykrobak Aerobic Mykrobak Aerobic is a blend of aerobic and facultative bacteria that degrade organic compounds using oxygen. Non-GMO certified for effective, eco-friendly wastewater treatment. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Bacterial Control Suppresses harmful bacterial growth, promoting a healthier treatment environment. Efficient Waste Degradation Degrades high COD & BOD for effective wastewater treatment. Foam Reduction Reduces foaming, improving operational stability. Increased Microbial Biomass Rapid increase in MLSS & MLVSS enhances treatment efficiency. Composition Dosage & Application Additional Info FAQ Composition Performance properties PH 6.5 – 7.5 Temperature 5 to 55°C Reactivation Rate More than 99% Concentration Concentrated Shelf Life 2 years Physical properties Appearance Off White Colour Physical State Powdered Form Odour Odourless Moisture Content 6-7% Mesh Size 0.6 mm Packaging 1 kg Aluminum Dosage & Application Dosage Schedule Depend upon the organic load, contaminants and volume of waste water. Contact our technical team to get dosage pattern Area of Application Membrane Bio reactor Activated sludge process Sequencing batch reactor Moving bed bio reactor Extended Aeration system Water bodies Application Matrix Mix Mykrobak 1 kg powder in 20 litre water. Stir well and leave in container for 30 minutes. Directly dose at inlet of tank. Additional Info Bacterial consortium belongs to the following: Hydrocarbon-reducing bacteria Hydrolytic bacteria Hyperthermophilic and thermophilic bacteria Nitrifying and denitrifying bacteria Photosynthetic bacteria & fluorescent bacteria Fermentative bacteria Acetogenic bacteria Odour control bacteria Enzymes belong to the co-enzymes of the following groups: Oxidoreductases Transferases Lyases Advantages of Mykrobak products: Promote the formation of potential and sustainable biomass Reduce contaminants, toxicity, pollutants, and bad odors Initiate biodegradation quickly Effective in reducing COD/BOD in ETP/STP/WTP Help in the fastest commissioning of biological treatment processes in ETP/STP, etc. Boost MLSS production rapidly Reduce ammoniacal nitrogen Improve digester system recovery Increase the efficiency of biogas production Improve tertiary treatment Reduce large quantities of organic compounds Improve the aquatic environment Clarify ponds and lakes water Safe and natural Economically feasible FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products Mykrobak Anaerobic Wastewater Treatment Mykrobak Biotoilet Mykrobak Composting Mykrobak Dairy Mykrobak Drop Mykrobak Fog Mykrobak N&P Booster Mykrobak Nutrients Remover More Products Resources Read all

< Plant Protect Thripcare Protects crops from biotic stress caused by thrips and leaf miners by boosting plant defense mechanisms with antioxidants. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Wide Application Suitable for flowers, foliage crops, shrubs, ground covers, and ornamental trees. Comprehensive Control Effectively manages thrips and leafminers at all life stages. Targeted Action Interferes with lipid synthesis, leading to thrips mortality through ingestion. Resistance Management Helps combat pest resistance, ensuring long-term efficacy. Composition Amount Active Ingredient Vitamin E 1.0% Vitamin A 1.0% Polysorbate 3.0% Vegetable oil 95% Composition Dosage & Application Key Benefits FAQ Additional Info Additional Info Thripcare takes part in physiological processes related to the growth, photoprotection, blooming, longevity and senescence of plants. It also supplements decrease a plant's susceptibility to cold temperatures & triggers root development and the protein that binds it. Crop Spectrum Recommended to be used on crops ranging from cereals, pulses & legumes, oil seeds, fruits, vegetables, fodder, fiber, flowers, green house, forestry, indoor plants, etc. Antidote Treat symptomatically as there is no known antidote. Shelf Life & Packaging Storage: Store in a cool, dry place at room temperature Shelf Life: 24 months from the date of manufacture at room temperature Packaging: 500 ml / 1 litre bottle FAQ Content coming soon! Key Benefits Content coming soon! Dosage & Application Foliar: Use 250–300 ml/ acre; apply as foliar application at vegetative and flowering stage. Add to mixing tank with half of the amount of water you wish to apply. Allow the solution to completely mix then add the remaining water to the tank. Recommended dosage is for guideline purpose only. More effective application rates may exist depending on specific circumstances. Related Products Trichoderma viride Beauveria bassiana Bloom Up Flyban Insecta Repel Larvicare Mealycare Metarhzium Anisopliae More Products Resources Read all