Bacillus firmus enhances phosphorus availability in soil, stimulates root growth, improves fruit quality, and protects against soil-borne diseases. Compatible with bio-pesticides and bio-fertilizers. < Microbial Species Bacillus firmus Bacillus firmus enhances phosphorus availability in soil, stimulates root growth, improves fruit quality, and protects against soil-borne diseases. Compatible with bio-pesticides and bio-fertilizers. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Enhance Fruit Development and Quality Improves the size, taste, and overall quality of fruits. Increase Sugar Content in Fruits Elevates the sugar levels in fruits, leading to sweeter and more nutritious produce. Protection Against Drought and Diseases Provides resilience against drought conditions and some soil-borne diseases, ensuring healthier plant development. Promote Root Growth Stimulates the development of a robust root system, enhancing nutrient uptake and plant stability. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References 1. Nematode Biocontrol and Root Interaction Bacillus firmus I-1582 effectively degrades nematode eggs, colonizes plant roots, and induces systemic resistance in tomato via salicylic acid (SA) and jasmonic acid (JA) signaling pathways. Ghahremani et al., 2020 – Frontiers in Plant Science Culture filtrates of B. firmus induce paralysis and mortality in nematodes, inhibit egg hatching, and demonstrate antagonistic activity through secondary metabolites. Mendoza et al., 2008 – Biocontrol Science and Technology A split-root study demonstrated both localized and systemic effects of B. firmus GB-126 in suppressing soybean cyst and root-knot nematodes. Schrimsher et al., 2012 – Experimental Study 2. Plant Growth Promotion and Genomic Insights Whole-genome sequencing of strain TNAU1 revealed genes associated with indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) biosynthesis, nutrient solubilization (phosphorus and potassium), nitrate transport, nematicidal proteases, and antibiotic biosynthetic clusters. Settu et al., 2023 – Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology 3. Enzyme Production and Biotechnological Applications An extracellular nuclease from B. firmus VKPACU-1 displays high specificity for RNA and DNA substrates, indicating potential for biocatalytic and bioremediation applications. Kumar & Kannan, 2011 – Nucleosides, Nucleotides & Nucleic Acids Two xylanases purified from B. firmus exhibit activity over a wide pH range and efficiently degrade xylan to xylo-oligosaccharides, supporting their use in biomass conversion. Tseng et al., 2002 – Enzyme and Microbial Technology 4. Immunomodulatory Properties B. firmus functions as a potent polyclonal B cell activator, enhancing the production of immunoglobulins (notably IgA and IgG) in vitro, with implications for probiotic and adjuvant applications. Prokešová et al., 2008 – Folia Microbiologica Mucosal administration of B. firmus significantly enhanced systemic and mucosal antibody responses to a model antigen in animal models, indicating its potential as a mucosal immunoadjuvant. Mlčková et al., 2001 – Immunology Letters Mode of Action 1. Nematode Control B. firmus produces bioactive secondary metabolites that paralyze and kill nematodes such as Meloidogyne incognita and Radopholus similis . Culture filtrates alone can reduce egg hatching and cause up to 96% mortality in nematode juveniles (Mendoza et al., 2008) , (Settu et al., 2023) . It also degrades nematode eggs directly and colonizes plant roots, creating a physical and chemical barrier against nematode infection (Ghahremani et al., 2020) . 2 . Induction of Plant Resistance In plants like tomato, B. firmus activates systemic resistance by upregulating salicylic acid (SA) and jasmonic acid (JA) pathway genes, helping the plant fight off nematodes and potentially other pathogens (Ghahremani et al., 2020) . These effects can be systemic or localized, depending on the crop and context (Schrimsher et al., 2012) . 3. Plant Growth Promotion Genome analysis reveals genes responsible for: IAA (Indole-3-acetic acid) production (a plant hormone) Phosphorus and potassium solubilization Nitrate transport These contribute to enhanced nutrient uptake and overall plant growth (Settu et al., 2023) . 4. Enzymatic Activity B. firmus secretes nucleases and xylanases, which break down DNA, RNA, and complex polysaccharides—helping degrade organic matter and releasing nutrients in the soil (Kumar & Kannan, 2011) , (Tseng et al., 2002) . 5. Immunomodulatory Effects In animal models, B. firmus stimulates both systemic and mucosal immune responses by increasing the production of immunoglobulins (IgA, IgG) and cytokines (e.g., IFN-γ), making it a candidate as an oral adjuvant or probiotic (Prokešová et al., 2008), (Mlčková et al., 2001). Additional Info Recommended Crops: Cereals, Millets, Pulses, Oilseeds, Fibre Crops, Sugar Crops, Forage Crops, Plantation crops, Vegetables, Fruits, Spices, Flowers, Medicinal crops, Aromatic Crops, Orchards, and Ornamentals. Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Seed Coating/Seed Treatment : 1 kg of seeds will be coated with a slurry mixture of 10 g of Bacillus firmus and 10 g of crude sugar in sufficient water. The coated seeds will then be dried in shade and sow or broadcast in the field. Seedling Treatment : Dip the seedlings into the mixture of 100 grams of Bacillus firmus and sufficient amount of water. Soil Treatment : Mix 3-5 kg per acre of Bacillus firmus with organic manure/organic fertilizers. Incorporate the mixture and spread into the field at the time of planting/sowing. Irrigation : Mix 3 kg per acre of Bacillus firmus in a sufficient amount of water and run into the drip lines. FAQ What is Bacillus firmus? Bacillus firmus is a beneficial, spore-forming bacterium widely used in agriculture for biological nematode control and plant growth promotion. It also has potential uses in immunology and biotechnology. How does B. firmus control nematodes? It produces bioactive compounds that paralyze and kill nematodes such as Meloidogyne incognita and Radopholus similis. These compounds also reduce egg hatching and juvenile survival (Mendoza et al., 2008) . Can B. firmus boost plant immunity? Yes. It induces systemic resistance in plants like tomato by activating salicylic acid (SA) and jasmonic acid (JA) signaling pathways, helping plants defend against pests and diseases (Ghahremani et al., 2020) . How does it promote plant growth? B. firmus produces plant growth-promoting substances like indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and helps solubilize nutrients like phosphorus and potassium, improving nutrient uptake and plant development (Settu et al., 2023) . What enzymes does B. firmus produce? It secretes nucleases that degrade DNA and RNA, and xylanases that break down plant cell walls. These enzymes assist in nutrient recycling and potential industrial applications (Kumar & Kannan, 2011) , (Tseng et al., 2002) . Does B. firmus have medical or probiotic uses? Yes. It stimulates the immune system, especially IgA and IgG production, and has shown adjuvant potential in mucosal immunization studies (Prokešová et al., 2008). 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Leading manufacturer & exporter of Mykrobak O&G, a natural, eco-friendly solution for soil & wastewater treatment, ensuring sustainability & efficiency. < Environmental Solutions Mykrobak O&G Mykrobak O&G is a biotechnological solution with potent microbes for breaking down oil and grease, including petroleum hydrocarbons. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Non-Toxic and Biodegradable Eco-friendly and biodegradable formulation that is harmless to humans and animals. Effective Dispersion Can be dispersed using fogging units to cover large areas effectively, especially in environments where noxious gases may build up. Versatile Odor Neutralization Neutralizes a wide range of odors including hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, amines, mercaptans, and more in various environments. Wide Application Suitable for use in wastewater treatment plants, petrochemical industry, food processing plants, composting yards, municipal dumping grounds, and public toilets. Composition Dosage & Application Additional Info FAQ Composition Dosage & Application Direction to use 1 litres of Mykrobak O&G need to be activated with the help of 50 litres of water and hold for 30 minutes for the deactivation of preservatives. Dosing It depends on the volume of waste water and oil & grease content in the waste water Additional Info Bacterial consortium belongs to the following: Hydrocarbon-reducing bacteria Hydrolytic bacteria Hyperthermophilic and thermophilic bacteria Nitrifying and denitrifying bacteria Photosynthetic bacteria & fluorescent bacteria Fermentative bacteria Acetogenic bacteria Odour control bacteria Enzymes belong to the co-enzymes of the following groups: Oxidoreductases Transferases Lyases Advantages of Mykrobak products: Promote the formation of potential and sustainable biomass Reduce contaminants, toxicity, pollutants, and bad odors Initiate biodegradation quickly Effective in reducing COD/BOD in ETP/STP/WTP Help in the fastest commissioning of biological treatment processes in ETP/STP, etc. Boost MLSS production rapidly Reduce ammoniacal nitrogen Improve digester system recovery Increase the efficiency of biogas production Improve tertiary treatment Reduce large quantities of organic compounds Improve the aquatic environment Clarify ponds and lakes water Safe and natural Economically feasible FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products Mykrobak Aerobic Mykrobak Anaerobic Wastewater Treatment Mykrobak Biotoilet Mykrobak Composting Mykrobak Dairy Mykrobak Drop Mykrobak Fog Mykrobak N&P Booster More Products Resources Read all

< Crop Kits Neem Plus Neem Plus is a water-soluble neem and karanja-based bio-formulation targeting over 400 crop pests. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Biodegradable and Residue-Free The pesticide is environmentally safe, fully biodegradable, and leaves no harmful residues. Safe and Compatible Harmless to beneficial insects and compatible with other pesticides and fungicides in pH ranges from 5.5 to 6.5. Resistance Prevention The limonoid spectrum in Neem Plus hinders the development of resistance in pests. Multi-Action Insect Control Acts as a repellent, antiovipositor, and insect growth regulator, disrupting key stages of the pest life cycle. Benefits Content coming soon! Composition Dosage & Application Additional Info Dosage & Application For Bollworm, White fly: Use 2.5–5 ml of formulation Dilute in 500–1000 ml of water Waiting period: 5 days before harvest For Thrips, Stem Borer, Leaf folder, Brown Plant Hopper: Use 1.5–2.5 ml of formulation Dilute in 500 ml of water Waiting period: 5 days before harvest HOW TO USE? Neem Protect can be mixed with water and used in spray pumps. Normally oil and water don’t mix, however NEEM PLUS comes with a ready-to-use formulation which you can directly mix with water and start using on your plants. Spray the mixed solution on all the leaves, especially the undersides. When spraying for the first time, drench the soil around the roots as well as it is even good for your soil. Instructions to Open Open the bottle outdoors with care. Do not shake the bottle before opening. The bottle has a double seal system — an external black cap and a white inner plug with a nozzle in the centre. After opening the black outer cap, the inner plug has to be pierced in the middle using any pointed tool. The nozzle should give way, with a small hole, through which the liquid fertiliser can pour out. Additional Info Storage Requirements Store below 40°C in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place. Keep away from sunlight, children, and animals. Do not store in metallic containers. Keep tightly closed when not in use. Handling Precautions Use standard hygiene and safety practices for agricultural products. Related Products Aminomax SP Annomax BioProtek Biocupe Seed Protek Silicomax Dates Pro BloomX More Products Resources Read all

Lactic Cultures use Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) to preserve freshness post-harvest by producing antimicrobial compounds that inhibit harmful microorganisms. < Microbial Species Lactic Cultures Lactic Cultures use Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) to preserve freshness post-harvest by producing antimicrobial compounds that inhibit harmful microorganisms. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Pathogen Reduction Prevents growth of postharvest pathogenic fungi, enhancing product safety. Environmental Friendliness Offers a sustainable alternative to chemical treatments, supporting agricultural sustainability practices. Antimicrobial Activity Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) produce antimicrobial compounds that inhibit spoilage microorganisms, extending product shelf life. Bio-Preservation Reduces reliance on chemical preservatives, promoting environmental sustainability. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Recommended Crops: Cereals, millets, pulses, oilseeds, fibre crops, sugar crops, forage crops, plantation crops, vegetables, fruits, spices, flowers, medicinal crops, aromatic crops, orchards, and ornamentals Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Contact us for more details FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products More Products Resources Read all

Serratia marcescens is a highly adaptable Gram-negative bacterium renowned for its diverse metabolic capabilities and significant applications across environmental sustainability, agriculture, and biotechnology. This remarkable microorganism is characterized by its ability to produce prodigiosin, a vibrant red pigment, and its effectiveness in promoting plant health and bioremediating various pollutants. < Microbial Species Serratia marcescens Serratia marcescens is a highly versatile and adaptable bacterium with a wide range of applications in environmental sustainability, agriculture, and biotechnology. Its unique metabolic capabilities… Show More Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Biofilm Formation for Long-term Protection Forms biofilms on roots, providing long-term protection against nematodes. Plant Growth Stimulation Stimulates plant growth through the production of auxins. Enzymatic Degradation of Nematode Cuticles Produces extracellular enzymes that degrade nematode cuticles, facilitating invasion and subsequent parasitism. Versatility in Bioremediation Exhibits metabolic capabilities useful in bioremediation processes. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Application of Serratia marcescens RZ-21 significantly enhances ..., accessed April 24, 2025, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25640613/ The man, the plant, and the insect: shooting host specificity determinants in Serratia marcescens pangenome - Frontiers, accessed April 24, 2025, https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/microbiology/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1211999/full Chitinase from a Novel Strain of Serratia marcescens JPP1 for ..., accessed April 24, 2025, https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4000942/ The chitinase of Serratia marcescens - Canadian Science Publishing, accessed April 24, 2025, https://cdnsciencepub.com/doi/10.1139/m69-122 Influence of Serratia marcescens TRS-1 on growth promotion and induction of resistance in Camellia sinensis against Fomes lamaoensis - Taylor & Francis Online, accessed April 24, 2025, https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/17429140903551738 A Review on Biocontrol Agents as Sustainable Approach for Crop Disease Management: Applications, Production, and Future Perspectives - MDPI, accessed April 24, 2025, https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/10/8/805 The endophytic bacterial entomopathogen Serratia marcescens promotes plant growth and improves resistance against Nilaparvata lugens in rice - ResearchGate, accessed April 24, 2025, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/357428011_The_endophytic_bacterial_entomopathogen_Serratia_marcescens_promotes_plant_growth_and_improves_resistance_against_Nilaparvata_lugens_in_rice Mode of Action Biofilm Formation for Long-term Protection: Forms biofilms on plant roots providing sustained protection against nematodes 1 and potentially enhancing nutrient uptake. Plant Growth Stimulation: Stimulates plant growth through the production of auxins (like IAA) , siderophores 40 , and by enhancing nutrient availability, particularly phosphorus and zinc. Enzymatic Degradation of Nematode Cuticles: Produces extracellular enzymes, including chitinases , that degrade nematode cuticles, facilitating invasion and parasitism by beneficial organisms or directly impacting harmful nematodes. Versatility in Bioremediation: Exhibits metabolic capabilities useful in a wide range of bioremediation processes, effectively breaking down various environmental pollutants. Enhancement of Stress Tolerance: Helps plants withstand various environmental stresses, including drought and salinity, by inducing stress tolerance mechanisms and modulating osmoprotectant levels. Additional Info Target Pests: Effective against various soil-borne pests and pathogens, including Fusarium and Rhizoctonia , and certain foliar pests like aphids. Recommended Crops: Suitable for a wide range of crops, including tomatoes , bananas, rice, cucumbers, peppers, sorghum, wheat , strawberries , and many others. Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Research suggests compatibility with Trichoderma species. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customer requirements. Dosage & Application The water-soluble powder formulation of Serratia marcescens is designed for ease of use and maximum efficacy across various applications, including bioremediation, pest control, nutrient cycling, and agricultural support. Follow the instructions below to ensure optimal results. General Guidelines Preparation :Dissolve the required quantity of S. marcescens powder in clean, non-chlorinated water. Chlorinated water may reduce bacterial activity. Use a container or tank with adequate mixing capability to ensure the powder dissolves evenly. Activation Time :Allow the solution to sit for 15-30 minutes after mixing to activate the microbial population before application. Application Timing : Apply early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid high temperatures and UV exposure, which can reduce bacterial efficacy. Dosage Recommendations 1. Bioremediation of Soil and Water Target : Heavy metals, hydrocarbons, and organic pollutants. Dosage : Dissolve 1-2 kg of powder in 200-400 liters of water per hectare for soil application. For water bodies, use 5-10 g per cubic meter of contaminated water. Application : Spray uniformly over the contaminated area or introduce directly into the polluted water body. Reapply every 3-4 weeks for sustained results. 2. Pest Biocontrol in Agriculture Target : Soil-borne pests and pathogens. Dosage : Dissolve 500 g of powder in 100 liters of water per hectare. Application : Foliar Spray : Use a sprayer to apply evenly over plant foliage. Soil Drench : Apply directly to the root zone for pest suppression and nutrient cycling. Frequency : Reapply every 2-3 weeks or as needed based on pest pressure. 3. Nutrient Cycling in Organic Agriculture Target : Soil enrichment and nutrient recycling. Dosage : Dissolve 1 kg of powder in 200 liters of water per hectare. Application : Apply as a soil drench or through fertigation systems. Frequency : Apply once at the start of the growing season and repeat every 4-6 weeks for ongoing soil health improvement. 4. Hydrocarbon and Waste Biodegradation Target : Hydrocarbons and organic waste in soil or industrial effluents. Dosage : Dissolve 1-2 kg of powder in 200-400 liters of water per hectare. Application : Spray over the waste site or contaminated area, ensuring even coverage. For industrial effluents, introduce directly into the waste stream. Frequency : Reapply every 4 weeks until complete remediation is achieved. FAQ What is the significance of Serratia marcescens in agricultural and biotech contexts? Serratia marcescens is a bacterium that has garnered attention in both agriculture and biotechnology due to its diverse metabolic capabilities and potential applications, ranging from biocontrol to pigment production. Can Serratia marcescens be used as a biocontrol agent in agriculture? Yes, certain strains of Serratia marcescens have demonstrated potential as biocontrol agents against various plant pathogens, including fungi and nematodes. They can produce antimicrobial compounds and exhibit other mechanisms that suppress disease in crops. For example, some strains have shown efficacy against fungal diseases in fruits and vegetables. Get detailed information about how Serratia marcescens used as biocontrol agent . What are the biotechnological applications of the prodigiosin pigment produced by Serratia marcescens ? Prodigiosin, the vibrant red pigment produced by Serratia marcescens , has attracted significant interest in biotechnology. It exhibits various biological activities, including antimicrobial, anticancer, and immunosuppressive properties, making it a potential source for pharmaceuticals, dyes, and other high-value compounds. Research is ongoing to optimize its production and application. How is research exploring the agricultural and biotechnological potential of Serratia marcescens conducted? Research involves isolating and characterizing different strains of Serratia marcescens , studying their mechanisms of action (e.g., antimicrobial production, enzyme activity), optimizing growth conditions for metabolite production, and conducting field trials for biocontrol applications. Modern genomic and proteomic techniques play a vital role in understanding and harnessing the potential of this bacterium. View more . What are some examples of potential agricultural applications of Serratia marcescens ? Potential applications include seed treatments to protect against soilborne pathogens, foliar sprays to control fungal diseases, and the development of biofertilizers or biostimulants that enhance plant growth. Research is exploring its use in sustainable agriculture to reduce reliance on synthetic pesticides and fertilizers. How is the production of prodigiosin being explored for industrial biotechnology? Biotechnologists are investigating various methods to enhance prodigiosin production through fermentation optimization, genetic engineering of Serratia marcescens strains, and the development of efficient extraction and purification techniques. The goal is to make its production economically viable for diverse applications. Related Products Paecilomyces lilacinus Pochonia chlamydosporia Verticillium chlamydosporium More Products Resources Read all

Bacillus megaterium is a Gram-positive, endospore-forming rhizobacterium recognized for its high-efficiency solubilization of inorganic phosphate compounds. By producing organic acids and phosphatases, it enhances phosphorus bioavailability, promoting early crop establishment, accelerated phenological development, and improved root system architecture. In addition to nutrient mobilization, B. megaterium contributes to soil health by enhancing microbial diversity, facilitating organic matter decomposition, and improving soil structure. It also exhibits antagonistic activity against phytopathogens, supporting natural pest suppression and reducing reliance on chemical pesticides. Compatible with biofertilizers and biopesticides, B. megaterium integrates seamlessly into organic and integrated farming systems, contributing to increased nutrient-use efficiency, enhanced crop resilience, and sustainable yield improvement while enriching soil microbiome. < Microbial Species Bacillus megaterium Bacillus megaterium enhances phosphorus solubility by converting insoluble phosphate compounds into bioavailable forms, thereby increasing nutrient accessibility for plant uptake. This accelerates crop development , promotes deepe… Show More Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Accelerates Plant Growth Enhances the growth rate of plants, leading to earlier maturity and increased yield. Improves Soil Quality Enhances soil fertility and structure, promoting healthier root growth and nutrient uptake. Protects Against Pests and Diseases Helps in preventing various pests and diseases that can affect plant health. Environmentally Friendly Supports sustainable agriculture practices by reducing reliance on chemical inputs and improving overall soil health. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Scientific References Effect of Bacillus megaterium var. phosphaticum and L-Alpha Proline on Iron Content in Soil and Wheat Plants Demonstrates enhanced nutrient uptake and synergistic effect with nitrogen fertilization in wheat crops. Płaza et al., 2021 – Agronomy Using Bacillus megaterium as a Bio-fertilizer to Reduce P Fertilizer and Improve Cauliflower Yield Under Salt Stress Shows B. megaterium can reduce chemical fertilizer demand by up to 25% while improving crop resilience and nutrient absorption. Shalaby, 2023 – Journal of Plant Nutrition Development of a Biologically Based Fertilizer Incorporating Bacillus megaterium A6 Combining B. megaterium with synthetic P fertilizer enhanced both soil phosphorus levels and oilseed rape yield. Hu et al., 2013 – Canadian Journal of Microbiology The Application of Bacillus megaterium Alters Soil Microbial Community and Improves Nutrient Availability in Cucumber Demonstrates compatibility with reduced doses of chemical fertilizers and enhancement of soil health and yield. Zhao et al., 2021 – Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment Isolation, Characterization and Production of Biofertilizer from Bacillus megaterium Confirms phosphate solubilization and long-term viability of B. megaterium as a microbial inoculant in nutrient-rich formulations. Patel et al., 2016 – International Journal of Life-Sciences Scientific Research Sugar Beet and Barley Yields in Relation to Bacillus megaterium var. phosphaticum Inoculation Field trials show yield benefits from B. megaterium use, comparable to synthetic fertilizers. Çakmakçı et al., 1999 – Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science Mode of Action Mode of Action: Bacillus megaterium in Agriculture 1. Phosphate Solubilization Bacillus megaterium produces organic acids and enzymes like acid phosphatase and phytase that break down insoluble phosphorus compounds (e.g., tricalcium phosphate) into forms plants can readily absorb. This boosts phosphorus availability in the root zone and enhances overall nutrient efficiency. 📌 Supported by: Hu et al., 2013 , Patel et al., 2016 2. Nitrogen Use Efficiency and Hormone Production B. megaterium synthesizes plant growth hormones like indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), which promotes root elongation and branching , leading to greater water and nutrient uptake. It also enhances nitrogen use efficiency when used alongside mineral N fertilizers, improving crop productivity even with reduced fertilizer doses. 📌 Supported by: Płaza et al., 2021 3. Soil Microbiome Stimulation Inoculating soil with B. megaterium enriches the microbial community structure and increases the bioavailability of phosphorus, potassium, and micronutrients . This creates a healthier rhizosphere and improves plant-microbe interactions essential for sustainable crop growth. 📌 Supported by: Zhao et al., 2021 4. Enhanced Crop Yield and Stress Tolerance Field trials across crops like wheat, maize, onion, and cauliflower have shown that B. megaterium application improves plant vigor, chlorophyll content, and enzyme activity (e.g., phosphatase), leading to higher biomass, grain filling, and overall yield , even under suboptimal conditions like salinity or low fertility. 📌 Supported by: Shalaby, 2023 , Abdul-Hussein & Hassan, 2023 5. Sustainability and Fertilizer Reduction Through its nutrient solubilization and growth-promoting traits, B. megaterium enables partial replacement or reduction of chemical fertilizers . This supports low-input, sustainable agriculture and improves soil health without compromising yield. 📌 Supported by: Çakmakçı et al., 1999 Additional Info Compatibility Bacillus megaterium can be compatible with a wide range of agricultural inputs and have shown synergistic benefits when used alongside mineral fertilizers . Compatible with : Bio-pesticides, bio-fertilizers , and plant growth regulators Mineral and chemical fertilizers — Bacillus megaterium improves phosphorus solubilization and nutrient uptake when co-applied with NPK fertilizers. Studies show this combination enhances plant growth and reduces fertilizer requirements (Płaza et al., 2021), (Hu et al., 2013) , (Zhao et al., 2021) . Not recommended with : Synthetic chemical pesticides that may harm microbial viability (unless compatibility has been confirmed in formulation trials) Dosage & Application Application Methods for Bacillus megaterium in Agriculture To maximize the bioefficacy of Bacillus megaterium in agricultural systems, the following application strategies are recommended across key crop growth stages: 1. Seed Coating / Seed Treatment For enhanced early-stage vigor and phosphorus mobilization: Coat 1 kg of seeds with a slurry made by mixing 10 g of Bacillus megaterium and 10 g of crude sugar in sufficient water to create a uniform layer. Allow the coated seeds to air-dry in shade before sowing or broadcasting. This method enhances germination rates , promotes early root colonization , and initiates early phosphorus uptake , critical for crop establishment. 2. Seedling Root Dip Treatment Ideal for nursery-raised transplants (vegetables, rice, fruit crops): Prepare a suspension with 100 g of Bacillus megaterium in 10–15 L of clean water (per 1,000 seedlings). Dip seedling roots for 15–30 minutes before transplantation. This promotes rhizosphere colonization , improves root system architecture , and confers early protection against soil-borne pathogens . 3. Soil Application For pre-sowing or basal incorporation: Mix 3–5 kg/acre of Bacillus megaterium with 50–100 kg of well-decomposed organic manure or compost . Apply uniformly over the field and incorporate into the top 10–15 cm of soil. This improves soil microbial activity , increases available phosphorus (Olsen-P) , and enhances overall soil fertility and structure. 4. Fertigation / Irrigation Application To maintain microbial populations during crop growth: Dilute 3 kg/acre of Bacillus megaterium in 200–300 L of irrigation water. Apply through drip irrigation, furrow irrigation, or fertigation systems , preferably in the early morning or late afternoon. Ensures uniform microbial distribution , maintains rhizospheric colonization , and supports ongoing nutrient solubilization and mineralization throughout the crop cycle. Best Practices for Application Efficiency: Avoid application alongside chemical fungicides or bactericides within 5–7 days to prevent microbial inhibition. Ensure soil moisture is adequate post-application for optimal bacterial survival and activity. Can be co-applied with other biofertilizers such as Azotobacter , PSB , or mycorrhizae These application techniques ensure the biological performance and ecological integration of Bacillus megaterium in diverse farming systems. The result is enhanced crop performance , improved phosphorus-use efficiency , and long-term soil health , aligning with the goals of sustainable, regenerative agriculture . FAQ What is Bacillus megaterium , and why is it used in agriculture? Bacillus megaterium is a naturally occurring, beneficial soil bacterium known for its ability to solubilize phosphorus , produce plant hormones , and promote root development . It enhances nutrient uptake and improves crop vigor, making it a valuable input in sustainable agriculture. Read more . How does this biofertilizer improve plant growth? It acts through several mechanisms: Solubilizing insoluble phosphorus into forms that plants can absorb Producing indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) , a natural auxin that promotes root elongation Enhancing soil microbial diversity and nutrient cycling Increasing availability of micronutrients such as iron and zinc Is Bacillus megaterium compatible with chemical fertilizers? Yes. Scientific studies confirm its compatibility with nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers. In fact, co-application often leads to higher fertilizer use efficiency and improved crop yield , even when chemical inputs are reduced. Source: Hu et al., 2013 Can it reduce the need for chemical fertilizers? Yes. Field studies show that using B. megaterium with 50–75% of the standard fertilizer dose can achieve yields comparable to or better than full chemical fertilization, especially in phosphorus-deficient soils. Which crops can benefit from this product? It is suitable for a wide range of crops, including: Cereals & grains (wheat, maize, rice) Vegetables & fruits (onion, tomato, cauliflower, strawberry) Oilseeds & legumes (soybean, sunflower, beans) Orchards & plantation crops (banana, coconut, sugarcane) How is the product applied? It can be applied via: Seed treatment before sowing Soil drenching during planting or growth stages Fertigation systems in combination with irrigation Root zone application during transplanting Specific dosage and method should follow the product label or agronomist recommendation. What are the storage and shelf-life guidelines? Store in a cool, dry place , away from direct sunlight. When stored as directed, the product maintains efficacy for up to 12 months from the date of manufacture. Is it safe for humans, animals, and the environment? Yes. Bacillus megaterium is non-toxic, non-pathogenic , and environmentally safe . It is not classified as a hazardous microorganism and poses no risk to human health when used as directed. Can this product be used in organic farming? Yes, provided the formulation adheres to local organic certification standards. The bacterial strain and carrier materials are typically acceptable in organic and regenerative agriculture systems . Does it work in all soil types and climates? Yes, though results may vary depending on soil fertility, pH, moisture levels, and crop type . It is effective across a wide range of soils, including sandy, loamy, and saline-prone soils, and has been successfully tested in temperate and tropical climates. Related Products Aspergillus awamori Bacillus firmus Bacillus polymyxa Pseudomonas putida Pseudomonas striata More Products Resources Read all

Nitrobacter alkalicus is a chemolithoautotrophic bacterium specializing in the oxidation of nitrite (NO₂⁻) to nitrate (NO₃⁻), a key step in the nitrogen cycle. This species is particularly adapted to thrive in alkaline environments, such as high-pH soils and wastewater systems, where it contributes to nitrogen transformation and nutrient availability for plants. Its activity supports soil fertility by enhancing nitrate levels, which are readily absorbed by crops. Additionally, N. alkalicus plays a significant role in wastewater treatment processes, helping to manage nitrogen levels and prevent harmful nitrite accumulation. Its resilience in high-pH conditions makes it essential for sustainable agricultural practices and environmental management. < Microbial Species Nitrobacter alcalicus Nitrobacter alkalicus is a chemolithoautotrophic bacterium specializing in the oxidation of nitrite (NO₂⁻) to nitrate (NO₃⁻), a key step in the nitrogen cycle. This species… Show More Strength 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram / 1 x 10¹⁰ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Nitrate Production Converts nitrites into nitrates, playing a crucial role in the nitrogen cycle and soil fertility. Soil Health Improvement Enhances soil nutrient availability, promoting plant growth and agricultural productivity. Environmental Remediation Supports the detoxification of environments by participating in nitrogen transformation, improving ecosystem health. Wastewater Treatment Helps in the biological treatment of wastewater by facilitating nitrogen removal processes. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Contact us for more details Dosage & Application Contact us for more details FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products Saccharomyces cerevisiae Bacillus polymyxa Thiobacillus novellus Thiobacillus thiooxidans Alcaligenes denitrificans Bacillus licheniformis Bacillus macerans Citrobacter braakii More Products Resources Read all

Hirsutella Thompsonii is a beneficial fungus used to control various small arachnids such as mites. It produces spores that penetrate the mite's cuticle, leading to paralysis and death. < Microbial Species Hirsutella thompsonii Hirsutella Thompsonii is a beneficial fungus used to control various small arachnids such as mites. It produces spores that penetrate the mite's cuticle, leading to… Show More Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Effective mode of action Infects mites through their body contact, leading to paralysis and death. Rapid population reduction Quickly reduces and eliminates mite populations without developing resistance. Environmentally friendly Hirsutella thompsonii is safe for the environment and non-target organisms. High specificity Targets a range of mites and small arachnids while being safe for other organisms. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Target pests: Red spider mites, Yellow mites, Eriophid mites, Broadmites. Recommended Crops: Cereals, Millets, Pulses, Oilseeds, Fibre Crops, Sugar Crops, Forage Crops, Plantation crops, Vegetables, Fruits, Spices, Flowers, Medicinal crops, Aromatic Crops, Orchards, and Ornamentals. Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Wettable Powder: 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram Foliar Application 1 Acre dose: 2 kg 1 Ha dose: 5 kg Foliar Application for Long Duration Crops / Orchards / Perennials 1 Acre dose: 2 kg 1 Ha dose: 5 kg Apply 2 times a year: before onset of monsoon and after monsoon Soluble Powder: 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Foliar Application 1 Acre dose: 200 g 1 Ha dose: 500 g Foliar Application for Long Duration Crops / Orchards / Perennials 1 Acre dose: 200 g 1 Ha dose: 500 g Apply 2 times a year: before onset of monsoon and after monsoon Application Methods Foliar Application Method Mix Hirsutella Thompsonii at recommended doses in sufficient water and spray on foliage. Apply twice a year for long-duration crops. It is recommended to have the first application before the onset of the main monsoon/rainfall/spring season and the second application after the main monsoon/rainfall/autumn/fall season. Note Do not store Hirsutella Thompsonii solution for more than 24 hours after mixing in water. Temperature and relative humidity are very critical. Very high or very low temperature and very high or low humidity is not suitable for fungal growth. A fraction of the product may not be soluble in water. It is advisable to filter and discard undissolved residue and use the filtered liquid for spraying or feeding through drip irrigation. FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products Beauveria bassiana Isaria fumosorosea Lecanicillium lecanii Metarhizium anisopliae Nomuraea rileyi More Products Resources Read all

Leading manufacturer & exporter of Mykrobak Dairy, a natural solution for dairy waste management. Enhance efficiency with our eco-friendly product. < Environmental Solutions Mykrobak Dairy Mykrobak Dairy efficiently breaks down organic compounds in dairy wastewater, reducing BOD, COD, TSS, and fat, oil, and grease. Handles shock loads and works across various pH and temperature ranges. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Volatile Fatty Acid Degradation Degrades volatile fatty acids, improving biological tank performance. Foam Reduction Reduces foaming in the biological tank, ensuring stable operation. Bacterial Control Suppresses harmful bacterial growth, promoting a healthier environment. Fast Commissioning Reduces plant commissioning time, allowing for quicker operational readiness. Composition Dosage & Application Additional Info FAQ Composition Performance properties PH 6.5 – 7.5 Temperature 5 to 55°C Reactivation Rate 99% After addition to water Concentration Highly Concentrated Shelf Life 2 years Physical properties Appearance Off White Colour Physical State Powdered Form Odour Odourless Moisture Content 6-7% Mesh Size 0.6 mm Packaging 1 kg Aluminum zip lock Dosage & Application Dosage Schedule Depend upon the organic load, contaminants and volume of waste water. Area of Application Membrane Bio reactor Activated sludge Process Sequencing batch reactor Moving bed bio reactor Extended Aeration system UASB Application Matrix Mix Mykrobak 1 kg powder in 20 Liter water (Prefer normal temperature) Stir well and remain in bucket for 30 minutes (for bacteria activation) Directly Dose at inlet of tank. Additional Info Bacterial consortium belongs to the following: Hydrocarbon-reducing bacteria Hydrolytic bacteria Hyperthermophilic and thermophilic bacteria Nitrifying and denitrifying bacteria Photosynthetic bacteria & fluorescent bacteria Fermentative bacteria Acetogenic bacteria Odour control bacteria Enzymes belong to the co-enzymes of the following groups: Oxidoreductases Transferases Lyases Advantages of Mykrobak products: Promote the formation of potential and sustainable biomass Reduce contaminants, toxicity, pollutants, and bad odors Initiate biodegradation quickly Effective in reducing COD/BOD in ETP/STP/WTP Help in the fastest commissioning of biological treatment processes in ETP/STP, etc. Boost MLSS production rapidly Reduce ammoniacal nitrogen Improve digester system recovery Increase the efficiency of biogas production Improve tertiary treatment Reduce large quantities of organic compounds Improve the aquatic environment Clarify ponds and lakes water Safe and natural Economically feasible FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products Mykrobak Aerobic Mykrobak Anaerobic Wastewater Treatment Mykrobak Biotoilet Mykrobak Composting Mykrobak Drop Mykrobak Fog Mykrobak N&P Booster Mykrobak Nutrients Remover More Products Resources Read all

Cellulomonas carate is a highly active compost-degrading bacterium that excels in breaking down cellulose and other organic materials, making it invaluable for sustainable agriculture and bio-composting systems. < Microbial Species Cellulomonas carate Cellulomonas carate is a highly active compost-degrading bacterium that excels in breaking down cellulose and other organic materials, making it invaluable for sustainable agriculture and… Show More Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Activates growth of beneficial microbes It promotes the growth of beneficial microorganisms that aid in compost decomposition. Friendly to beneficial insects Cellulomonas carate does not harm beneficial insects involved in composting processes. Doubles composting speed This bacterium accelerates the composting process, speeding up the breakdown of organic materials. Eliminates foul odors Cellulomonas carate helps to reduce unpleasant odors during the composting process. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Cellulomonas is widely cited in studies of cellulose degradation, composting processes, and bioremediation, with research published in journals such as Frontiers in Microbiology , ScienceDirect Topics , and Genomic Encyclopedia of Bacteria . sciencedirect+5 Genome sequencing reveals a high GC content (typically 71–76 mol%), multiple cellulase genes, and robust metabolic pathways for cellulose breakdown. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+2 Mode of Action Cellulomonas carate secretes potent extracellular cellulase enzymes that target and hydrolyze cellulose—the most abundant organic polymer found in plant biomass. The multi-step degradation involves: sciencedirect+2 Endoglucanase: Breaks internal bonds of cellulose chains. Exoglucanase: Releases cellobiose from the non-reducing ends. β-glucosidase: Converts cellobiose and cellooligosaccharides to glucose. frontiersin This synergy allows Cellulomonas to transform tough plant fibers into easily assimilated sugars, accelerating composting and nutrient cycling. frontiersin Additional Info Characteristics Morphology: Gram-positive, rod-shaped, or short coccus, non-sporulating, sometimes motile. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+2 Catalase positive, aerobic or facultatively anaerobic, with yellow pigmentation and fermentative metabolism. taylorandfrancis+1 Peptidoglycan contains L-ornithine; the predominant menaquinone is MK-9(H4). pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih Adaptable across neutral to alkaline environments, thriving in compost, soil, and organic-rich niches. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih Genome size ranges 4–4.25 Mbp, with high GC content. journals.asm+3 Recommended Crops Cereals, Millets, Pulses, Oilseeds, Fibre Crops, Sugar Crops, Forage Crops, Plantation crops, Vegetables, Fruits, Spices, Flowers, Medicinal crops, Aromatic Crops, Orchards, and Ornamentals. Compatibility Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Contact us for more details FAQ What is the function of Cellulomonas? Cellulomonas specializes in degrading cellulose, transforming complex plant residues into simple sugars for microbial and plant use. Its enzymatic activity supports efficient composting, soil enrichment, and recycling of agricultural waste. indogulfbioag+1 What is a cellulosome? A cellulosome is a sophisticated multi-enzyme complex found on the surface of certain anaerobic bacteria, organizing various catalytic units for efficient cellulose breakdown. Cellulomonas, an aerobic actinobacterium, produces high levels of extracellular cellulases but does not form a classic cellulosome; instead, it relies on secreted enzymes for degradation. frontiersin What is the morphology of Cellulomonas? Cellulomonas are primarily gram-positive rods, sometimes coccus-shaped, non-sporulating, and may be motile or non-motile. They form single cells or pair arrangements, often with distinctive yellow pigmentation. biorxiv+4 What are the main characteristics of Cellulomonas? Gram-positive, catalase-positive, rod-shaped or coccus. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+2 Strong cellulolytic activity due to diverse extracellular enzymes. frontiersin Aerobic but some species can grow anaerobically. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih Found in soil, compost, rumen, and industrial waste. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+1 Genome features: high GC content, robust metabolic versatility. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+2 Cellulomonas carate and related species are indispensable for efficient composting, sustainable agriculture, and the natural carbon cycle. indogulfbioag+2 Related Products Aspergillus niger Aspergillus oryzae Cellulomonas gelida Cellulomonas uda More Products Resources Read all