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  • Vesicular Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Manufacturer & Exporter | Plant Growth | Microbial Species | Indogulf BioA

    Vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza (VAM) forms symbiotic associations with over 80% of terrestrial plants. As a natural source of phosphorus in plants, VAM enhances nutrient uptake, root development, and stress tolerance, reducing fertilizer dependency. < Microbial Species Vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza Vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza (VAM) forms symbiotic associations with over 80% of terrestrial plants. As a natural source of phosphorus in plants, VAM enhances nutrient uptake,… Show More Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Smith, S.E. & Read, D.J. (2008). Mycorrhizal Symbiosis. Academic Press. Koide, R.T. (2010). The Role of Mycorrhizal Fungi in Ecosystem Nutrient Cycling. New Phytologist , 188(1), 128–132. Gianinazzi, S. et al. (2010). Agroecology: The Use of Mycorrhizal Fungi in Sustainable Agriculture. Soil Biology & Biochemistry , 42(5), 805–817. Mode of Action Root Colonization : VAM spores germinate and penetrate root cortical cells, forming arbuscules (nutrient exchange sites) and vesicles (storage structures). Hyphal Network Extension : Extraradical hyphae explore soil pores inaccessible to roots, mobilizing phosphorus and micronutrients. Nutrient Exchange : Plants deliver photosynthates (sugars) to fungi in exchange for P, Zn, Cu, and water, optimizing growth. Soil Enhancement : Hyphal glomalin production promotes soil aggregation and long-term carbon sequestration, supporting soil health. Additional Info VAM fungi colonize plant roots, extending external hyphae into the soil to access immobile nutrients—primarily phosphorus—from microniches beyond the root depletion zone. This organic mycorrhizae solution improves soil structure by aggregating particles, increasing water retention, and fostering beneficial microbial communities. VAM inoculation is compatible with diverse cropping systems, including horticultural, field, and greenhouse cultivation. Dosage & Application Soil Drench : Apply 100–200 g of VAM inoculum per m² at transplanting. Seed Coating : Coat 1 kg of seed with 20–30 g inoculum. Root Dip : Dip seedling roots in a slurry of 10 g inoculum per liter of water before transplanting. FAQ What is the vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza? Vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza (VAM) refers to a group of symbiotic fungi (Glomeromycota) that colonize plant roots to enhance nutrient and water uptake through specialized structures called arbuscules and vesicles. What are the benefits of arbuscular mycorrhizae? Arbuscular mycorrhizae improve plant health by increasing phosphorus absorption, enhancing drought tolerance, suppressing soil-borne pathogens, and boosting overall biomass and yield. What is the purpose of VAM? The primary purpose of VAM is to facilitate efficient nutrient exchange—especially phosphorus—from soil to plant roots, promoting stronger, more resilient crops with reduced chemical fertilizer requirements. What are the advantages of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae? Advantages include improved nutrient use efficiency, enhanced root architecture, increased soil structure stability, greater resistance to abiotic stresses, and compatibility with organic mycorrhizae management systems. Related Products Bacillus azotoformans More Products Resources Read all

  • Crop Kits | Indogulf BioAg

    < Crop Kits Leaf Folders Leaf folders fold rice leaves and feed on them, reducing photosynthesis. Regular monitoring and control strategies are key to minimizing damage. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Composition Dosage & Application Additional Info Dosage & Application Additional Info Related Products Aminomax SP Annomax BioProtek Biocupe Neem Plus Seed Protek Silicomax Dates Pro More Products Resources Read all

  • Mykrobak pH Down Manufacturer & Exporter| Wastewater Treatment | Environmental Solutions | Indogulf BioAg

    Control pH levels effectively with Mykrobak pH Down. As a trusted manufacturer & exporter, we ensure top-quality, reliable solutions for your soil needs. < Environmental Solutions Mykrobak pH Down Mykrobak pH Down is a biosafe solution to adjust pH levels effectively, maintaining a safe environment for inhabitants, beneficial bacteria, plankton, and algae. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Enhanced Mineral Absorption Promotes mineral absorption by creating an ideal pH in the intestine. Pathogen Inhibition Inhibits the growth of pathogenic bacteria, yeasts, and molds. Versatile Water Compatibility Works effectively in both saline and fresh waters. Tolerant to Environmental Fluctuations Tolerates fluctuations in salinity, light intensity, hardness, turbidity, and presence of obnoxious gases. Composition Dosage & Application Additional Info FAQ Composition Optimum pH for bacterial growth Micro-organism Optimum pH Escherichia coli 6,0-8,0 Lactobacillus spp. 5,4-6,4 Most Salmonella spp. 6,8-7,2 Campylobacter jejuni 6,8-7,2 Shelf Life 2 years Dosage & Application Dosage: 500g / acre once in 15 days Additional Info Bacterial consortium belongs to the following: Hydrocarbon-reducing bacteria Hydrolytic bacteria Hyperthermophilic and thermophilic bacteria Nitrifying and denitrifying bacteria Photosynthetic bacteria & fluorescent bacteria Fermentative bacteria Acetogenic bacteria Odour control bacteria Enzymes belong to the co-enzymes of the following groups: Oxidoreductases Transferases Lyases Advantages of Mykrobak products: Promote the formation of potential and sustainable biomass Reduce contaminants, toxicity, pollutants, and bad odors Initiate biodegradation quickly Effective in reducing COD/BOD in ETP/STP/WTP Help in the fastest commissioning of biological treatment processes in ETP/STP, etc. Boost MLSS production rapidly Reduce ammoniacal nitrogen Improve digester system recovery Increase the efficiency of biogas production Improve tertiary treatment Reduce large quantities of organic compounds Improve the aquatic environment Clarify ponds and lakes water Safe and natural Economically feasible FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products Mykrobak Aerobic Mykrobak Anaerobic Wastewater Treatment Mykrobak Biotoilet Mykrobak Composting Mykrobak Dairy Mykrobak Drop Mykrobak Fog Mykrobak N&P Booster More Products Resources Read all

  • Nano Chitosan Manufacturer & Exporter| Blood Meal Fertilizer | Environmental Solutions | Indogulf BioAg

    Leading manufacturer & exporter of Nano Chitosan. Enhance environmental solutions with our innovative, eco-friendly products. < Environmental Solutions Nano Chitosan A nanoscale chitosan formulation with natural polymers and polysaccharides for superior antimicrobial properties, structural support, and bioavailability, enhancing blood's fertilizer quality. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Improved Structural Integrity Reinforces the structural integrity of treated blood, facilitating handling and application. Enhanced Antimicrobial Properties Boosts antimicrobial efficacy, safeguarding against bacterial contamination. Increased Nutrient Absorption Enhances nutrient absorption efficiency, maximizing fertilizer effectiveness. Enhanced Soil Conditioning Improves soil conditioning properties, promoting healthier plant growth and yield. Composition Dosage & Application Additional Info FAQ Composition Components Natural polymers Polysaccharides Dosage & Application Treatment Process: Blood Collection: Blood is collected in a hygienic manner from the slaughterhouse. Application of Ag Protect: Ag Protect is applied at 1000 ppm @ 10 ml/kg of blood before boiling to control flies, neutralize odors, and eliminate pathogens. Nano Chitosan Addition: After boiling and cooling, 1 liter of Nano Chitosan is added per metric ton (MT) of blood to enhance antimicrobial properties and improve fertilizer quality. Oxymax Application: Post-boiling and cooling, 250 g of Oxymax is added per MT of blood to stimulate aerobic microbial activity, reduce pathogens, and stabilize nutrients. Microbial Blend Addition: After a week, Microbial Blend ( Blood Pro ), containing 3 billion CFU/g in dextrose, is added at 2 kg per ton of blood. It enhances decomposition, improves biological oxygen demand, and transforms blood into a high-quality fertilizer. Additional Info How Our Treatment Works Fly and Maggot Control: Ag Protect and Oxymax effectively eliminate flies and maggots that accumulate in slaughter blood. Odor Neutralization: Ag Protect neutralizes unpleasant odors emitted by the blood. Pathogen Elimination: Ag Protect , Nano Chitosan , and the Microbial Blend work together to eliminate pathogenic organisms present in slaughter blood. Biological Oxygen Demand Improvement: The Microbial Blend enhances biological oxygen demand during the decomposition process, optimizing organic matter breakdown. Fertilizer Enhancement: Overall, our treatment decomposes blood efficiently, improving its properties as a valuable fertilizer for agricultural use. FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products Ag Protect Microbial Blend (Blood Pro) Oxymax More Products Resources Read all

  • Enzymax Manufacturer & Exporter| Composting Solutions | Environmental Solutions | Indogulf BioAg

    Premier manufacturer & exporter of Enzymax, offering cutting-edge, eco-friendly solutions for effective environmental management. < Environmental Solutions Enzymax Enzyme-based agent for decomposing tough biomass (crop residues, fruit waste), effective at low temperatures, safe for beneficial organisms, approved for organic agriculture. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Versatility in Temperature Works well in low temperature conditions unlike microbes, allowing for decomposition even in colder environments. Faster Decomposition Requires lesser reaction time compared to microbes at low temperatures, speeding up the decomposition process. Compatibility with Agricultural Chemicals Compatible with various agricultural chemicals, including weedicides, fungicides, and herbicides, without losing effectiveness. Efficient Decomposition Contains potent enzymes which efficiently degrade hard-to-digest material into organic fertilizer/compost. Composition Dosage & Application Additional Info FAQ Composition Components Enzymax comprises of unique enzymes that decompose cellulose, lignin, protein, lipids and all other associated debris matter. The composition is proprietary. Dosage & Application Dose: 1-2 L per Ha depending on crop residue volume Crops: All Crop residues, Straw Crop residue after harvest is left in the field. Dilute recommended quantity of Enzymax in sufficient water and spray on crop residue. Crop residue from crops such as cotton, sugarcane and banana can be pulverized and decomposed in off field sites by treating with Enzymax at a dose of 1 L / cubic metre of biomass. Note: Do not store Enzymax solution for more than 24 hours after mixing in water. Additional Info Our application rates are for guidelines only. Compatibility: Enzymax is compatible with Biofertilizers and Biopesticides. Enzymax is compatible with chemical pesticides. chemical fungicides, weedicides, herbicides and chemical fertilizers Mode of action: Enzymes are strong agents which can break down cellulose, lignin, lipids and protein. The organic acids and enzymes hydrolyze and decompose the biomass by breaking down the cell wall and aid in faster decomposition. How to use: Shake the bottle well before use. This product should be mixed with clean water in a plastic container as per the dosage instructions and thoroughly mixed before pouring into organic waste. Instructions to open: Open the bottle outdoors with care. Do not shake the bottle before opening. The bottle has a double seal system - an external black cap and a white inner plug with a nozzle in the center. After opening the black outer cap, pierce the inner plug in the middle using any pointed tool. The nozzle should create a small hole through which the liquid fertilizer can pour out. Usage and storage: Protect from direct sunlight and store in a dark, cool place between 5 to 25°C (40-77°F). Do not refrigerate or freeze. Keep the container tightly sealed after use. Keep away from children and pets. Do not inhale or ingest. FAQ What is Enzymax used for? Enzymax is an enzyme-based composting accelerator specifically designed for decomposing tough, resistant biomass materials that are difficult to break down through natural processes alone. It is primarily used for: Crop Residues: Straw, corn stalks, hay, and other fibrous agricultural waste Fruit and Vegetable Waste: Processing waste from fruit canneries, juice production, and vegetable packing facilities Woody Materials: Wood chips, sawdust, paper waste, and lignocellulosic biomass Food Processing Waste: Pulp, peels, and discarded produce from food industries Garden and Landscape Waste: Leaves, grass clippings, branches, and yard trimmings The product works by providing specialized enzymes that target and break down the complex polymers found in plant material—specifically cellulose, lignin, protein, and lipids—converting them into simpler compounds that microorganisms can readily consume. This accelerates the composting process, reducing decomposition time from months to weeks. Is Enzymax a probiotic? No, Enzymax is fundamentally different from a probiotic product, though the distinction can be subtle. Key Differences: Enzymax (Enzyme-Based Product) Contains directly active enzymes that catalyze biochemical reactions Works through enzymatic catalysis to break down organic molecules Does not require living microorganisms to function Acts as a biochemical tool that works immediately upon application Particularly effective at low temperatures where microbial activity is limited Proprietary enzyme composition optimized for specific substrates Probiotics/Microbial Inoculants (e.g., Compost Pro, Enriched Earth) Contain live microorganisms (bacteria, fungi, actinomycetes) Work through microbial metabolism and reproduction Require favorable conditions (moisture, temperature, aeration, nutrients) to establish colonies Take time to colonize the compost pile and multiply Produce enzymes as part of their metabolic activity Introduce entire microbial communities for ecosystem development When to Use Each: Enzymax: When you have recalcitrant materials (woody, high-lignin waste), lower temperatures, or need rapid initial breakdown Probiotics: When you want complete microbial ecosystem development, pathogen elimination through competition, and long-term compost maturity Combined Approach: Many professional composters use both—applying Enzymax for initial substrate breakdown, then introducing probiotic inoculants to colonize and stabilize the pile What are the benefits of taking Enzymax? The benefits of using Enzymax in your composting operation are substantial and multifaceted: Speed and Efficiency Reduces composting time from 3-6 months to 4-8 weeks Enzymatic application can reduce required retention time by 30-50% Faster substrate breakdown increases processing capacity without expanding infrastructure Superior Substrate Degradation Cellulases break down cellulose (the most abundant plant polymer) into simpler sugars (cellobiose and glucose) Hemicellulases target hemicellulose, which comprises 20-35% of plant cell walls Ligninolytic enzymes degrade recalcitrant lignin structures that naturally resist decomposition Proteases break down proteins into amino acids and peptides Lipases hydrolyze fats and oils into glycerol and fatty acids This comprehensive enzymatic arsenal ensures complete substrate utilization Low-Temperature Operation Functions effectively at ambient and cool temperatures (below 40°C) Eliminates the need to rely on thermophilic bacteria that require high temperatures to activate Ideal for composting in cool climates or seasons Reduces energy requirements for temperature maintenance Safety and Environmental Benefits Contains no harmful chemicals or synthetic additives Safe for beneficial organisms including earthworms, mycorrhizal fungi, and nitrogen-fixing bacteria Approved for organic agriculture systems Does not interfere with the establishment of natural microbial communities Biodegradable and environmentally safe Reduces emissions of methane and other greenhouse gases by accelerating decomposition Enhanced Compost Quality More complete breakdown of organic matter leads to better nutrient availability Final compost contains higher concentrations of plant-available nutrients Improves soil structure, water retention, and microbial diversity when incorporated into soil Produces compost free from phytotoxic (plant-toxic) compounds Results in a dark, crumbly, earthy-smelling finished product Cost and Resource Efficiency Reduces labor costs by shortening composting cycles Decreases facility space requirements (smaller piles, faster turnover) Minimizes land requirements for staging waste materials Reduces transportation costs through faster waste conversion to usable compost What is the best accelerant for composting? The "best" composting accelerant depends on your specific circumstances, materials, and goals. Here's a comprehensive comparison: Enzyme-Based Accelerants (like Enzymax) Strengths: Most effective for tough, fibrous, or woody materials (high cellulose/lignin) Work at low temperatures Rapid initial substrate breakdown Direct enzymatic action requires no lag time for microbial establishment Best For: Agricultural residues, wood chips, crop waste, cool-climate composting Limitations: Don't provide microbial ecosystem development or pathogen elimination Microbial Inoculants (Thermophilic Bacteria Consortia) Strengths: Complete microbial ecosystem development Generate high temperatures (55-70°C) for pathogen elimination Produce multiple enzymes adapted to available substrates Create mature compost with stable humic compounds Faster overall composting (28-35 days with quality inoculants) Best For: General-purpose composting, pathogen-laden materials, municipal waste Limitations: Require optimization of moisture, aeration, and C:N ratio; slower initial breakdown of recalcitrant materials Natural/DIY Accelerants (Finished Compost, Manure, Effective Microorganisms) Strengths: Cost-effective Already contain established microbial communities Provide both enzymes and living microbes Best For: Budget-conscious operations, when commercial products unavailable Limitations: Variable effectiveness, inconsistent composition, may introduce weeds or pathogens Optimal Strategy: The most effective approach uses a tiered acceleration system: Phase 1: Apply Enzymax to substrate high in cellulose/lignin to achieve 30-40% mass reduction within 1-2 weeks Phase 2: Introduce microbial inoculants once temperature naturally rises and initial substrate breakdown occurs Phase 3: Maintain moisture, aeration, and C:N ratio; let microbes finish humification over 4-6 weeks Result: Complete degradation, pathogen elimination, and mature compost in 8-10 weeks This combined approach leverages the strengths of both enzyme and microbial systems for superior results. What chemicals are used in composting? Composting can involve various chemical additives, ranging from natural amendments to synthetic compounds. Here's a comprehensive breakdown: Organic/Natural Amendments (Approved for Organic Agriculture) Lime (Calcium Carbonate): Raises pH in acidic compost, neutralizes excess ammonia, reduces odor; also provides calcium Sulfur (Elemental): Lowers pH in alkaline conditions, provides sulfur nutrient Rock Phosphate: Slow-release phosphorus source Bone Meal & Blood Meal: Nitrogen sources and phosphorus amendment Biochar: Improves moisture retention, enhances microbial activity, absorbs ammonia Zeolite & Clay Minerals: Absorb ammonia and excess moisture; regulate pH Enzyme-Based Additives (Enzymax Category) Cellulases: Cleave cellulose polymers into glucose Proteases: Break down proteins into amino acids Lipases: Hydrolyze lipids into glycerol and fatty acids Hemicellulases: Target hemicellulose polymers Ligninolytic Peroxidases & Laccases: Oxidize and depolymerize lignin structures Microbial Inoculants (Beneficial Microorganisms) Thermophilic Bacteria: Bacillus, Thermus, Geobacillus species Cellulolytic Fungi: Trichoderma, Aspergillus species Actinomycetes: Streptomyces species for humification Nitrogen-Fixing Bacteria: Enhance nitrogen content Chemical Additives (Industrial/Conventional Composting) Urea (NH₂CONH₂): Synthetic nitrogen source; high analysis (46-0-0 NPK) Ammonium Nitrate: Synthetic nitrogen; highly soluble Phosphoric Acid: Adjusts pH and provides phosphorus Ammonia: Adds nitrogen directly; increases temperature Potassium Chloride: Potassium source Guano (Natural but Concentrated): High-analysis nitrogen and phosphorus Biologically Active Compounds Humic Acids & Fulvic Acids: Already partially decomposed organic matter; enhances nutrient cycling Seaweed Extract: Provides trace elements and growth hormones Effective Microorganisms (EM): Multi-species consortia of bacteria, yeast, and phototrophs Specialty Additives Peat Moss or Coconut Coir: Carbon source, moisture retention Compost Tea: Aqueous extract containing dissolved nutrients and microbes Vermicompost: Worm-processed material; introduces beneficial microbes Mycorrhizal Inoculants: Fungal spores that colonize compost ecosystem Chemical Comparisons for Compost Quality: Component Organic/Natural Options Synthetic Options Effect on Compost Nitrogen Blood meal, manure, Enzymax Urea, ammonia, ammonium nitrate Speeds decomposition; excess causes ammonia loss Phosphorus Bone meal, rock phosphate, guano Phosphoric acid Improves nutrient content Potassium Wood ash, seaweed, kelp meal Potassium chloride Enhances finished compost quality pH Adjustment Lime, sulfur Phosphoric acid, ammonia Controls acidity/alkalinity Microbial Activity Biochar, zeolite, compost None equivalent Improves structure and microbial diversity Key Consideration: For organic certification, only natural and approved biological amendments (like Enzymax and most microbial inoculants) are permitted. Synthetic chemicals are restricted to conventional composting operations. What enzymes are involved in decomposition? Decomposition is orchestrated by a specialized consortium of enzymes produced by bacteria, fungi, and actinomycetes. Each targets specific substrate polymers: Primary Hydrolytic Enzymes (Break Down Plant Structures) Cellulases (EC 3.2.1.4 family) Function: Cleave β-1,4-glycosidic bonds in cellulose Products: Cellobiose (disaccharide) and glucose (monosaccharide) Mechanism: Three-enzyme system working synergistically: Endoglucanases : Cut randomly within cellulose chains Exoglucanases (Cellobiohydrolases) : Remove cellobiose units from chain ends β-Glucosidases : Complete hydrolysis to glucose Produced by: Trichoderma reesei (fungi), Bacillus species (bacteria), Streptomyces species (actinomycetes) Significance: Cellulose comprises 40-50% of plant dry matter; is the most abundant organic polymer on Earth Hemicellulases (Multiple enzyme families) Function: Degrade hemicellulose (xylans, mannans, arabinoxylans) Enzyme types: Xylanases : Attack xylan backbone (β-D-xylopyranosyl bonds) Mannanases : Cleave mannan polymers Arabinofuranosidases : Remove arabinose side chains Acetyl Esterases : Remove acetyl groups Products: Xylose, mannose, and other pentose sugars Significance: Hemicelluloses are 20-35% of plant cell walls; more easily degradable than cellulose Ligninolytic Enzymes (Oxidoreductases for Lignin Degradation) Function: Break down and oxidize the highly recalcitrant lignin polymer Primary enzyme types: Laccases (Laccase Multicopper Oxidases) : Catalyze oxidation of phenolic compounds; produced by white-rot fungi Lignin Peroxidases (LiP) : Use hydrogen peroxide to oxidize aromatic compounds and lignin fragments Manganese Peroxidases (MnP) : Oxidize manganese and lignin structures Dye-Decolorizing Peroxidases (DyP) : Attack highly oxidized phenolic substrates Unspecific Peroxygenases (UPO) : Broad-spectrum oxidation Mechanism: Oxidative depolymerization breaks carbon-carbon and ether bonds in lignin Produced by: White-rot fungi (Phanerochaete chrysosporium, Trametes versicolor, Pleurotus species), some bacteria (Bacillus cereus, Rhodococcus species) Significance: Lignin is the second most abundant biopolymer; extremely resistant to degradation Secondary Hydrolytic Enzymes (Process Breakdown Products) Proteases (Endopeptidases and Aminopeptidases) Function: Break down proteins and peptides into amino acids Mechanism: Endopeptidases : Cleave peptide bonds within protein chains Aminopeptidases : Remove amino acids sequentially from chain ends Carboxypeptidases : Remove terminal amino acids Products: Free amino acids, small peptides Produced by: Bacillus species, Pseudomonas species, most decomposing bacteria and fungi Significance: Proteins comprise 5-10% of plant biomass; nitrogen is limiting nutrient in compost Lipases (Serine Hydrolases) Function: Hydrolyze triglycerides and other lipids into glycerol and fatty acids Mechanism: Cleave ester bonds between glycerol backbone and fatty acid chains Products: Glycerol, monoglycerides, free fatty acids Produced by: Pseudomonas, Bacillus, and Candida species; various fungi Significance: Fats comprise 5-15% of some food waste; oil-based materials resist degradation Amylases (Glycoside Hydrolases) Function: Cleave α-1,4 and α-1,6 glycosidic bonds in starch and glycogen Mechanism: α-Amylase : Cleaves bonds randomly within starch chains β-Amylase : Removes maltose units from chain ends Glucoamylase : Completes hydrolysis to glucose Products: Glucose, maltose, dextrins Produced by: Bacillus species (especially Bacillus subtilis), Aspergillus species, Trichoderma species Significance: Carbohydrates are readily degradable and provide quick energy for rapid microbial growth Pectinases (Polygalacturonases and Pectin Esterases) Function: Degrade pectin (found in plant middle lamellae and cell walls) Mechanism: Cleave galacturonic acid polymers; remove methoxy and acetyl groups Products: Galacturonic acid, oligomers Produced by: Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Bacillus species Significance: Facilitate breakdown of fruit and vegetable waste Xylanases (Specific Hemicellulase Family) Function: Specifically target and cleave xylan (β-1,4-linked xylose polymer) Mechanism: Endoxylanases cut within chains; exoxylanases remove xylose units Products: Xylose oligomers and monomers Produced by: Trichoderma, Aspergillus, Bacillus species Significance: Xylans comprise 5-30% of plant cell walls Tertiary Enzymes (Nutrient Cycling & Stabilization) Phosphatases (Acid and Alkaline) Function: Release phosphate from organic phosphate compounds Products: Plant-available orthophosphate (PO₄³⁻) Significance: Improves phosphorus availability in finished compost Urease (Nitrogen Metabolism) Function: Hydrolyzes urea into ammonia and CO₂ Significance: Converts urea amendments into bioavailable nitrogen Catalase & Peroxidase (Oxidative Enzymes) Function: Decompose hydrogen peroxide and reactive oxygen species Significance: Protect cells from oxidative stress; indicate microbial vitality Enzymatic Succession During Composting Phases: Composting Phase Temperature Dominant Enzymes Function Psychrophilic (Startup) <20°C Amylase, protease, lipase Rapid breakdown of simple, readily available compounds Mesophilic (Acceleration) 20-40°C Cellulase, protease, amylase Active mass reduction; 50% substrate loss in 1-2 weeks Thermophilic (Peak) 40-70°C Cellulase, hemicellulase, ligninolytic enzymes Intensive degradation of recalcitrant materials; pathogen elimination Curing (Maturation) <40°C Ligninolytic peroxidases, secondary hydrolases Humification; stabilization into humic/fulvic acids Why Multiple Enzymes Are Required: Enzymatic degradation is not a sequential "assembly line" but a synergistic network where: Lytic Polysaccharide Monooxygenases (LPMOs) introduce breaks in crystalline cellulose, making it accessible to cellulases Hemicellulases expose cellulose microfibrils by removing surrounding hemicellulose Ligninolytic enzymes oxidize and depolymerize lignin, creating passages for bacterial penetration Proteases release amino acids that fuel thermogenesis and rapid microbial growth Lipases break down wax coatings on plant surfaces, improving overall substrate accessibility Enzymax provides a proprietary blend of these key enzymes in optimized ratios, allowing rapid substrate breakdown even when natural microbial populations are slow to establish. Enzymax stands apart from probiotic products by providing directly active enzymes rather than living microorganisms. It excels at decomposing tough plant materials—especially those high in cellulose and lignin—through enzymatic catalysis. While different from probiotics, Enzymax complements microbial inoculants perfectly in a comprehensive composting strategy. Understanding the specific enzymes involved in decomposition (cellulases, ligninolytic peroxidases, proteases, lipases, and many others) reveals why Enzymax's proprietary enzyme composition is specifically designed to accelerate the complex biochemical transformation of crop residues, fruit waste, and other challenging biomass into nutrient-rich, plant-available compost. Related Products Cellulomax Compost Pro Enriched Earth More Products Resources Read all

  • Probiotics | Microbial Species | Indogulf BioA

    Streptococcus thermophilus aids in lactose digestion, promotes gut health, and is commonly used in yogurt production for its probiotic properties. < Microbial Species Streptococcus thermophilus Streptococcus thermophilus aids in lactose digestion, promotes gut health, and is commonly used in yogurt production for its probiotic properties. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Dairy Fermentation Agent This probiotic plays a crucial role in yogurt production, contributing to its texture, flavor, and health benefits. Digestive Health Support It helps maintain a balanced gut microbiota, alleviating symptoms of gastrointestinal discomfort and promoting overall digestive health. Immune System Enhancement It boosts immune function by stimulating the production of antibodies and enhancing the body’s defenses against infections. Lactose Digestion Aid This strain aids in the digestion of lactose, making it beneficial for individuals with lactose intolerance and improving dairy digestion. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Key Features All microbial strains are characterized using 16S rDNA. All products are non-GMO. No animal-derived materials are used. The typical shelf life is 2 years. All strains are screened in-house using high-throughput screening methods. We can customize manufacturing based on the required strength and dosage. High-resilience strains Stable under a wide pH range Stable under a broad temperature range Stable in the presence of bile salts and acids Do not show antibiotic resistance Packaging Material The product is packaged in a multi-layer, ultra-high barrier foil that is heat-sealed and placed inside a cardboard shipper or plastic drum. Shipping Shipping is available worldwide. Probiotic packages are typically transported in insulated Styrofoam shippers with dry ice to avoid exposure to extreme high temperatures during transit. Support Documentation Certificate of Analysis (COA) Specifications Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) Stability studies (18 months) Certifications ISO 9001 ISO 22000 HACCP Halal and Kosher Certification (for Lactobacillus strains) FSSAI Dosage & Application Contact us for more details FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products Bifidobacterium animalis Bifidobacterium bifidum Bifidobacterium breve Bifidobacterium infantis Bifidobacterium longum Clostridium butyricum Lactobacillus acidophilus Lactobacillus bulgaricus More Products Resources Read all

  • Bacillus Azotoformans Manufacturer & Exporter | Plant Growth Promoters | Microbial Species | Indogulf BioA

    Used as seed inoculant, enhances germination and root development, improves water and nutrient transport, environmentally safe. < Microbial Species Bacillus azotoformans Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Fixes atmospheric nitrogen for plant use Bacillus azotoformans converts atmospheric nitrogen into forms that plants can use, thereby enhancing soil fertility and reducing the need for synthetic fertilizers. Improves plant immunity against diseases Enhances the plant's defense mechanisms, making it more resistant to various pathogens and reducing disease incidence. Increases crop yield and quality Promotes overall plant growth, which translates to higher yields and improved quality of harvested produce. Enhances root development and water uptake Stimulates root growth and improves water absorption capacity, leading to better plant health and resilience against drought stress. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Mode of Action Additional Info Dosage & Application FAQ Related Products Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Bacillus circulans Bacillus pumilus Pseudomonas fluorescens Pseudomonas putida Rhodococcus terrae Vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza Williopsis saturnus More Products Resources Read all

  • Humistar Manufacturer & Exporter | Soil Conditioners | Indogulf BioAg

    Discover Humistar soil conditioner from Indogulf BioAg. Enhance soil health with our 100% organic, eco-friendly formula. Trusted globally for quality and results. < Soil Conditioners Humistar Derived from lignite as the potassium salt of humic acid, it enhances soil structure and nutrient retention, supporting improved plant growth and yield. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Increases Nutrient Absorption Improves nutrient absorption by plants, ensuring efficient uptake of essential minerals for healthier growth and improved yield. Improves Soil Structure Enhances soil structure and aggregate stability, promoting better water retention and root development. Stimulates Beneficial Microbial Activity Stimulates beneficial microbial activity in the soil, enhancing nutrient cycling and promoting overall soil health. Enhances Crop Resilience Improves crop resilience against drought, cold, and diseases, helping plants withstand adverse environmental conditions. Dosage & Application Additional Info Composition Dosage & Application Biostimulant production: Seaweed Fertilizer Granules contain growth-promoting biostimulants like auxins, cytokinins, gibberellins, betaines, biologically activated nutrients, and hydrolyzed protein complexes. These components aid in plant cell division, promoting plant growth and tillering Composition Additional Info Shelf Life & Packaging: Storage: Store in a cool, dry place at room temperature Shelf Life: 24 months from the date of manufacture at room temperature Related Products Aminos Fulvic Acid Seaweed More Products Resources Read all

  • Probiotics | Microbial Species | Indogulf BioA

    Lactobacillus rhamnosus supports gut health, enhances immune function, and helps prevent gastrointestinal infections for better digestive health. < Microbial Species Lactobacillus rhamnosus Lactobacillus rhamnosus supports gut health, enhances immune function, and helps prevent gastrointestinal infections for better digestive health. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Immune System Enhancement It enhances immune function by stimulating the production of antibodies and improving the body’s defense against infections. Digestive Health Support This probiotic promotes a balanced gut microbiota, alleviating symptoms of diarrhea and constipation for improved digestive comfort. Weight Management Support This strain may aid in weight management by influencing fat metabolism and regulating appetite. Vaginal Health Promotion It helps maintain vaginal microbiota balance, reducing the risk of infections and promoting overall reproductive health. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Key Features All microbial strains are characterized using 16S rDNA. All products are non-GMO. No animal-derived materials are used. The typical shelf life is 2 years. All strains are screened in-house using high-throughput screening methods. We can customize manufacturing based on the required strength and dosage. High-resilience strains Stable under a wide pH range Stable under a broad temperature range Stable in the presence of bile salts and acids Do not show antibiotic resistance Packaging Material The product is packaged in a multi-layer, ultra-high barrier foil that is heat-sealed and placed inside a cardboard shipper or plastic drum. Shipping Shipping is available worldwide. Probiotic packages are typically transported in insulated Styrofoam shippers with dry ice to avoid exposure to extreme high temperatures during transit. Support Documentation Certificate of Analysis (COA) Specifications Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) Stability studies (18 months) Certifications ISO 9001 ISO 22000 HACCP Halal and Kosher Certification (for Lactobacillus strains) FSSAI Dosage & Application Contact us for more details FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products Bifidobacterium animalis Bifidobacterium bifidum Bifidobacterium breve Bifidobacterium infantis Bifidobacterium longum Clostridium butyricum Lactobacillus acidophilus Lactobacillus bulgaricus More Products Resources Read all

  • Multi-Bio Manufacturer & Exporter |Multi-Bio | Microbial Blends | Indogulf BioAg

    Boost soil health with Multi-Bio microbial blend from Indogulf BioAg. 100% organic, effective, and certified. Enhance plant growth with our premium solution. < Microbial Blends Multi-Bio Multi-Bio is a dual-action bio-fertilizer with beneficial mycorrhiza fungi and essential nutrients. It supports organic nutrient absorption and promotes optimal soil productivity for healthy plant growth. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Provides positive residual effect for subsequent crops Leaves beneficial effects for future planting cycles. Fast Seed Germination, Flowering, and Maturity in Crop Accelerates growth stages, improving crop cycle efficiency. Restores natural fertility Enhances soil health and fertility, promoting sustainable agricultural practices. Pollution-free and eco-friendly Does not harm the environment and promotes sustainable farming practices. Components Amount Pantoea spp. 2×10⁷ Bacillus spp. 2×10⁷ Azotoacter spp. 2×10⁷ Rhizobium spp. 2×10⁷ Cyanobacteria 2×10⁷ LB Planetarium 1×10⁷ Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) 2×10⁷ Composition Dosage & Application Additional Info Dosage & Application Powder Usage Mix 40 grams of MULTI-BIO powder in 500 liters of water. Apply through a drip irrigation system or as a spray for one acre of crop. It is preferable to apply before using any anti-weed or anti-fungal products. Liquid Usage Mix 40 ml of MULTI-BIO liquid in 500 liters of water for one acre of crop. Apply before using any anti-weed or anti-fungal products. Liquid Dosage Seed Treatment: For cereals like Paddy, Wheat, Maize, Barley, Oats, Millets, etc., mix 20 ml of Multi-Bio Liquid in 500 ml of water. Thoroughly coat 15 kgs of seeds with this mixture. Dry the seeds in shade before sowing. Root Dip Treatment: Mix 40 ml of Multi-Bio Liquid in 5 liters of water. Dip the roots before planting for one acre. Alternatively, prepare a small bed in the field, add 40 ml of Multi-Bio Liquid with water (half-inch depth), and dip the roots of plants to be planted for one acre in this suspension for 8 to 12 hours before planting. Main Field Application: Mix 40 ml in 20 liters of water and apply to the soil via drip system for one acre of land. Application Frequency For main field application, treat the soil before sowing and again at the flowering stage. Additional Info Mode of Action PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria) facilitates plant growth and development both directly and indirectly. Direct stimulation includes providing plants with fixed nitrogen, phytohormones, iron sequestered by bacterial siderophores, and soluble phosphate. Indirect stimulation involves biocontrol of phytopathogens, promoting overall plant growth and development. PGPR perform these functions through specific enzymes that induce morphological and physiological changes, enhancing nutrient and water uptake in plants. Recommended Crops Cotton, Sugarcane, Rice, Tea, Coffee, Carrot, Lettuce, Tomato, Pepper, Legumes, Peanuts Shelf Life & Packaging Storage: Store in a cool, dry place at room temperature Shelf Life: 24 months from the date of manufacture at room temperature Packaging: 1 kg pouch / 1 litre bottle Related Products Fermacto Micro-Manna Microm More Products Resources Read all

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