Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, produces plant growth hormones, suppresses pathogens with enzymes, acts as biofertilizer and biopesticide, improves soil fertility, safe for non-target species and humans. < Microbial Species Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, produces plant growth hormones, suppresses pathogens with enzymes, acts as biofertilizer and biopesticide, improves soil fertility, safe for non-target species and humans. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Suppresses plant pathogens It produces antibiotics, siderophores, and other metabolites that inhibit the growth of plant pathogens like fungi, bacteria, and nematodes. Enhances nutrient uptake Facilitates nutrient uptake by solubilizing phosphates and micronutrients in the soil, improving nutrient availability to plants for better growth and health. Improves soil fertility Enhances soil fertility by promoting nutrient cycling, particularly nitrogen and phosphorus, through enzymatic breakdown of organic matter. Produces plant growth hormones Bacillus amyloliquefaciens synthesizes and releases plant growth-promoting hormones (auxins, cytokinins, gibberellins), which stimulate plant growth. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Effect of biocontrol agent Bacillus amyloliquefaciens SN16-1 and plant pathogen Fusarium oxysporum on tomato rhizosphere bacterial community composition Bacillus amyloliquefaciens : Harnessing Its Potential for Industrial, Medical, and Agricultural Applications—A Comprehensive Review Zhang, L. et al. (2019). “Genome mining reveals antibiotic biosynthesis pathways in B. amyloliquefaciens .” Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology , 103(11), 4295–4306. Mode of Action Rhizosphere Colonization and Biofilm Formation Rapid chemotaxis toward root exudates (sugars, amino acids) establishes populations of 10^7–10^8 CFU/g soil within 5–7 days. Exopolysaccharide-mediated biofilm on root surfaces enhances persistence and protects cells from desiccation and predators. Nutrient Mobilization Phosphate Solubilization: Secretion of organic acids (gluconic, citric, oxalic) and phosphatases lowers soil pH and liberates insoluble inorganic phosphates for plant uptake. Siderophore Production: High-affinity siderophores chelate Fe^3+ and deliver iron to roots, correcting micronutrient deficiencies and suppressing iron-dependent pathogens. Phytohormone Synthesis Indole-3-Acetic Acid (IAA) Biosynthesis: Tryptophan-dependent pathways generate 5–20 µg IAA/mL, stimulating root hair formation, lateral root branching, and root elongation. Cytokinin Production: Low-level zeatin and kinetin analogs (0.2–0.5 µg/mL) promote cell division in meristematic tissues, balancing shoot-to-root growth. Enhanced Nitrogen Acquisition Nodulation Induction in Legumes: Production of lipo-oligosaccharides and phytohormones upregulates nodulation (Nod) genes in rhizobia, increasing nodule number by up to 50% and boosting biological N₂ fixation. Pathogen Suppression Antibiotic Secondary Metabolites: Nonribosomal lipopeptides (iturins, fengycins, surfactins) disrupt fungal cell membranes, reducing spore germination and hyphal growth by >80% in vitro. Hydrolytic Enzymes: Chitinases, β-1,3-glucanases, proteases degrade pathogen cell walls, providing broad-spectrum biocontrol. Induced Systemic Resistance (ISR) Elicitation of Plant Defense: Flagellin fragments and cyclic lipopeptides trigger jasmonic acid and ethylene pathways, priming systemic resistance against bacteria, fungi, and insects. Stress Alleviation ACC Deaminase Activity: Degradation of plant ACC (ethylene precursor) lowers stress ethylene levels, maintaining root growth under drought and salinity. Osmolyte Accumulation: Upregulation of proline and glycine betaine in plants under stress enhances cell turgor and membrane stability. Biofilm-Mediated Detoxification Heavy Metal Chelation: Surface-bound extracellular polymeric substances sequester cadmium, lead, and arsenic, reducing phytotoxicity and improving plant growth in contaminated soils. Additional Info Recommended Crops: Cucurbits, Grapes, Apple, Peas, Beans, Tomato, Pulses, Cumin, Chilies, Coriander, Mango, Ber, Peas, Strawberry, Medicinal and Aromatic crops, and Roses Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Wettable Powder: 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram Foliar Application 1 Acre dose: 3-5 kg 1 Ha dose: 7.5 - 12.5 kg Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) 1 Acre dose: 3-5 kg 1 Ha dose: 7.5 - 12.5 kg Soil Application for Long duration crops / Orchards / Perennials 1 Acre dose: 3-5 kg 1 Ha dose: 7.5 - 12.5 kg Apply 2 times in 1 Year: Before onset of monsoon and after monsoon Seed Dressing 1 Kg seed: 1g Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens + 10 g crude sugar Foliar Application for Long duration crops / Orchards / Perennials 1 Acre dose: 3-5 kg 1 Ha dose: 7.5 - 12.5 kg Apply 2 times in 1 Year: Before onset of monsoon and after monsoon Soluble Powder Foliar Application 1 Acre dose: 1 kg 1 Ha dose: 2.5 kg Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) 1 Acre dose: 1 kg 1 Ha dose: 2.5 kg Soil Application for Long duration crops / Orchards / Perennials 1 Acre dose: 1 kg 1 Ha dose: 2.5 kg Apply 2 times in 1 Year: Before onset of monsoon and after monsoon Seed Dressing 1 Kg seed: 1g Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens + 10 g crude sugar Foliar Application for Long duration crops / Orchards / Perennials 1 Acre dose: 1 kg 1 Ha dose: 2.5 kg Apply 2 times in 1 Year: Before onset of monsoon and after monsoon Soil Application Method Mix Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens at recommended doses in sufficient water and drench soil at early leaf stage / 2-4 leaf stage / early crop life cycle. Drip Irrigation: If there are insoluble particles, filter the solution and add to drip tank. Long duration crops / Perennial / Orchard crops: Dissolve Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens at recommended doses in sufficient water and apply as a drenching spray near root zone twice a year. It is recommended to have first application before the onset of the main monsoon / rainfall / spring season and second application after the main monsoon / rainfall / autumn / fall season. Seed Dressing Method Mix Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens with crude sugar in sufficient water to make a slurry and coat seeds. Dry in shade and sow / broadcast / dibble in the field. Do not store treated / coated seeds more than 24 hours. Foliar Application Method Foliar application to be done at early disease incidence. 1-2 follow-up sprays to be done at weekly intervals. Mix Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens at recommended doses in sufficient water and spray on foliage / fruit / plant. Apply twice a year for long duration crops. It is recommended to have first application before the onset of the main monsoon / rainfall / spring season and second application after the main monsoon / rainfall / autumn / fall season. Note: Do not store Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens solution for more than 24 hours after mixing in water. FAQ What is Bacillus amyloliquefaciens? Bacillus amyloliquefaciens is a beneficial soil-borne bacterium that forms hardy endospores. It colonizes plant roots and promotes growth and health through multiple mechanisms. How does B. amyloliquefaciens colonize plant roots? It moves toward root exudates (sugars, amino acids), attaches via biofilm formation, and reaches 10⁷–10⁸ CFU per gram of root zone within a week. What nutrients does it mobilize? Phosphate solubilization: secretes organic acids and enzymes to convert insoluble phosphorus into plant-available forms Siderophore production: chelates iron from soil, making it accessible to plants and starving pathogens Which phytohormones does it produce? Indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) to stimulate root elongation and branching Cytokinin analogs to promote cell division in shoots and improve shoot-root balance. How does it enhance nitrogen fixation in legumes? It secretes signals (lipo-oligosaccharides and phytohormones) that induce nod gene expression in rhizobia, increasing nodule number by up to 50% and boosting atmospheric N₂ fixation. What biocontrol activities does it offer? It produces antimicrobial lipopeptides (iturins, fengycins, surfactins) that disrupt fungal and bacterial membranes, and secretes chitinases to degrade fungal cell walls, suppressing soil-borne pathogens. Can it induce systemic resistance (ISR)? Yes. Its molecules (flagellin peptides, cyclic lipopeptides) trigger jasmonate and ethylene pathways in plants, priming systemic defenses against a broad spectrum of pests and diseases. Does it help plants under drought or salinity stress? B. amyloliquefaciens expresses ACC deaminase, which breaks down the ethylene precursor ACC, reducing stress-induced ethylene levels. It also induces osmolyte accumulation (proline, glycine betaine) to improve osmotic balance. How is it applied in the field? Commonly as a seed coating (10⁶–10⁸ CFU per seed) or soil drench. Formulations use carriers like peat or vermiculite. Optimal soil moisture and pH improve establishment. Is B. amyloliquefaciens safe? Yes. It is generally recognized as safe, non-pathogenic to humans and animals, and does not leave harmful residues. Standard quality control ensures strain purity and efficacy. Related Products Bacillus azotoformans Bacillus circulans Bacillus pumilus Pseudomonas fluorescens Pseudomonas putida Rhodococcus terrae Vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza Williopsis saturnus More Products Resources Read all

Top Manufacturer & Exporter of Rice Protect Kits for Plant Hopper. Ensure superior crop protection with our reliable and effective solutions. < Crop Kits Insect Pest Management | Plant Hopper Plant hoppers are pests that feed on rice sap, causing yellowing and wilting of leaves. They can transmit viral diseases, further exacerbating crop damage. Managing plant hopper populations through integrated pest management approaches is essential to minimize economic losses and maintain crop productivity. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Management Biological Control FAQ Additional Info FAQ Content coming soon! Management Drain water from the field to flush out insects and tubular cases floating in the field. Practice clean cultivation by timely weeding to reduce pest populations. Adopt recommended spacing for planting. Biological Control Our ALLPROTEC 0.03% at 250–400 g per acre, diluted in 200 L of water using a high-volume power sprayer. Additional Info Shelf Life & Packaging: Storage: Store in a cool, dry place at room temperature Shelf Life: 24 months from the date of manufacture at room temperature Packaging: 1 kg Disease Management Bacterial Blight Blast Brown Spot Sheath Blight Udbatta Disease Insect Pest Management Army Worms Case Worm Gundhi Bug Leaf Folders Plant Hopper Rice Hispa Root Knot Nematodes Stem Borers Resources Read all

Isaria fumosorosea is a beneficial fungus that acts as a biological insecticide against plant sap-sucking insects like aphids, mites, and mealybugs by disabling their exoskeletons. < Microbial Species Isaria fumosorosea Isaria fumosorosea is a beneficial fungus that acts as a biological insecticide against plant sap-sucking insects like aphids, mites, and mealybugs by disabling their exoskeletons. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Long-term pest control Provides a sustainable solution without causing resistance in pests. Environmentally friendly Isaria fumosorosea is safe for the environment and non-target organisms. High specificity Targets a wide range of plant sap-sucking insects like aphids, mites, and mealybugs. Effective mode of action Infects insects by disabling their exoskeletons, leading to their demise. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Target pests: Aphids, Black Vine Weevil, Broad Mites, Citrus Leafminer, Coleoptera grubs and larvae, Crown weevils, Japanese weevils, Leafminers, Lepidoptera caterpillars and larvae, Mealybugs (Pseudococcidae), Psyllids, Root Worms (Chrysomelidae), Rust Mites (Aceria anthocoptes), Scarid Flies (Lycoriella spp.), Spider Mites (Tetranychidae), Thrips (Thysanoptera), Whiteflies (Aleyrodidae), Wireworms (Elateridae) and more. Recommended Crops: Recommended for controlling insect pests (including mites) on vegetables, fruits, tobacco, mushrooms, and other food crops. Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Wettable Powder: 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram Foliar Application : 1 Acre dose: 2 kg 1 Ha dose: 5 kg Foliar Application for Long Duration Crops / Orchards / Perennials : 1 Acre dose: 2 kg 1 Ha dose: 5 kg Apply 2 times a year: before the onset of monsoon and after the monsoon Soluble Powder: 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Foliar Application : 1 Acre dose: 200 g 1 Ha dose: 500 g Foliar Application for Long Duration Crops / Orchards / Perennials : 1 Acre dose: 200 g 1 Ha dose: 500 g Apply 2 times a year: before the onset of monsoon and after the monsoon Application Methods Foliar Application Method : Mix Isaria fumosorosea at recommended doses in sufficient water and spray on soil during the off-season. Apply twice a year for long-duration crops. It is recommended to have the first application before the onset of the main monsoon/rainfall/spring season and the second application after the main monsoon/rainfall/autumn/fall season. Note : Do not store Isaria fumosorosea solution for more than 24 hours after mixing in water. FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products Beauveria bassiana Hirsutella thompsonii Lecanicillium lecanii Metarhizium anisopliae Nomuraea rileyi More Products Resources Read all

Boost crop health with RootX from Indogulf BioAg. High-quality, organic root growth enhancer. Trusted by farmers globally for vibrant, thriving crops. < Crop Kits RootX Extends the root system, expanding the rhizosphere to help plants draw in nutrients, minerals, and water more efficiently. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Enhances Root Development RootX with Mycorrhizal Fungi enhances root size 3-5 times, boosting nutrient uptake and serving as an organic feed and ideal rooting powder for cuttings, maximizing Rootgrow. Enhances Nutrient Absorption With stronger and larger roots, plants draw more essential nutrients from the soil, promoting overall vigor and health. Improves Stress Tolerance A robust root system enhances plant health, enabling it to withstand adverse weather like extreme cold or drought conditions effectively. Controls Pathogens Trichoderma spp. effectively manage common plant diseases such as root rot, damping off, wilt, and fruit rot, ensuring healthier plants. Benefits Components Rhizophagus Intraradices Trichoderma Harzianum Trichoderma Viride Bacillus Subtilis Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens Bacillus Licheniformis Bacillus Brevis Bacillus Circulans Bacillus Coagulans Bacillus Firmus Bacillus Halodenitrificans Bacillus Laterosporus Bacillus Megaterium Bacillus Mycoides Bacillus Pasteuri Bacillus Polymyxa Composition Dosage & Application Additional Info Dosage & Application Drop 5g (1 tsp) of RootX evenly into the base of the planting hole, so that the powder is in direct contact with the roots. (insoluble) Additional Info Aftercare BudMax Kit compatible with all natural fertilizers, pesticides and fungicides. Once opened, store in a cool, dry place. Keep away from children and pets. Do not inhale or ingest. Related Products Aminomax SP Annomax BioProtek Biocupe Neem Plus Seed Protek Silicomax Dates Pro More Products Resources Read all

Pseudomonas syringae is associated with various plant species and is recognized for its potential beneficial effects on plant growth and health in specific contexts. Certain non-pathogenic strains exhibit plant growth-promoting traits, including the production of bioactive compounds, nutrient solubilization, and competitive exclusion of harmful pathogens. These attributes can enhance plant resilience and productivity, supporting sustainable agricultural practices. In addition, P. syringae plays a role in the natural cycling of nutrients and microbial dynamics in plant-associated ecosystems, contributing to overall soil and plant health. These properties make it a focus of research for eco-friendly crop management strategies and environmental restoration. < Microbial Species Pseudomonas syringae Pseudomonas syringae is associated with various plant species and is recognized for its potential beneficial effects on plant growth and health in specific contexts. Certain… Show More Strength 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram / 1 x 10¹⁰ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Soil Health Promotion Enhances nutrient availability and soil quality, supporting plant growth and ecosystem health. Plant Pathogen Control Acts as a biocontrol agent against various plant pathogens, promoting healthier crops. Bioremediation Potential Capable of degrading organic pollutants, contributing to the remediation of contaminated environments. Ice Nucleation Enhances ice formation, which can be beneficial in certain agricultural applications and influencing weather patterns. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Contact us for more details Dosage & Application Contact us for more details FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products Saccharomyces cerevisiae Bacillus polymyxa Thiobacillus novellus Thiobacillus thiooxidans Alcaligenes denitrificans Bacillus licheniformis Bacillus macerans Citrobacter braakii More Products Resources Read all

Manufacturer & exporter of Udbatta Disease protection kit for rice. Ensure healthy crops with our advanced bio-solutions. Trusted by farmers globally. < Crop Kits Disease Management | Udbatta Disease Udbatta Disease, caused by Ustilaginoidea virens, transforms rice grains into greenish-brown balls with powdery spores. Management involves resistant varieties, fungicide application during panicle emergence, good drainage, and balanced nutrition. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Management Biological Control FAQ Additional Info FAQ Content coming soon! Management Avoid heavy nitrogen doses. Use disease-free seed. Treat the seed with Carbendazim a 1 g per kg of seed before planting. Biological Control Use our Consortium of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, B. subtilis, and Pseudomonas fluorescens at 1.5 kg per acre, diluted in 200 L of water using a high-volume power sprayer. Chemical Control Treat the seed with Carbendazim at 1 g per kg of seed before planting. Additional Info Shelf Life & Packaging: Storage: Store in a cool, dry place at room temperature Shelf Life: 24 months from the date of manufacture at room temperature Packaging: 1 litre bottle Disease Management Bacterial Blight Blast Brown Spot Sheath Blight Udbatta Disease Insect Pest Management Army Worms Case Worm Gundhi Bug Leaf Folders Plant Hopper Rice Hispa Root Knot Nematodes Stem Borers Resources Read all

Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans is a potent sulfur-oxidizing bacterium that enhances soil sulfur availability, drives bioleaching of metals, and contributes to wastewater and sludge treatment, supporting sustainable agriculture and bioremediation. < Microbial Species Thiobacillus thiooxidans Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans is a potent sulfur-oxidizing bacterium that enhances soil sulfur availability, drives bioleaching of metals, and contributes to wastewater and sludge treatment, supporting sustainable… Show More Strength 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram / 1 x 10¹⁰ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Sulfur Solubilization for Nutrient Access: Effectively solubilizes sulfur compounds in soil, enhancing sulfur availability for crops and improving their growth potential. Improved Soil Fertility: Contributes to soil fertility by promoting the cycling of nutrients, leading to healthier crops and increased agricultural productivity. Support for Sustainable Agriculture: Encourages sustainable farming practices by reducing the need for chemical fertilizers and promoting natural soil enrichment through microbial action. Bioremediation of Polluted Sites: Plays a key role in bioremediation by degrading toxic substances in contaminated soils, thus aiding environmental restoration efforts. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Co-application with polysulfide pellets improved soil sulfate by 28% over controls. link.springer Phosphate rock solubilization protocol yielded 45 mg P/L after recovery phase. link.springer Chromium bioleaching from tannery sludge achieved 97.1% removal with co-culture of A. thiooxidans and A. ferrooxidans. linkinghub.elsevier Genomic analysis reveals multiple HDR-like and Sox operons enabling robust sulfur metabolism under extreme conditions. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih Mode of Action Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans employs a multi-enzyme network to oxidize reduced inorganic sulfur compounds (RISCs) into sulfate: Elemental Sulfur Oxidation: Sulfur dioxygenase (SDO) and sulfur oxygenase reductase (SOR) convert S⁰ to sulfite and thiosulfate. Thiosulfate Pathways: Sox system oxidizes thiosulfate directly to sulfate. Thiosulfate: quinone oxidoreductase (TQO) generates tetrathionate, subsequently hydrolyzed by tetrathionate hydrolase (TetH). pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih Sulfide Oxidation: Sulfide:quinone oxidoreductase (SQR) catalyzes sulfide to elemental sulfur or polysulfide, feeding into other oxidation routes. Sulfite to Sulfate: Periplasmic sulfite oxidase (SOX) finalizes the conversion to sulfate, releasing protons that acidify the environment and mobilize metals. Additional Info Recommended Crops: Cereals, Millets, Pulses, Oilseeds, Fibre Crops, Sugar Crops, Forage Crops, Plantation crops, Vegetables, Fruits, Spices, Flowers, Medicinal crops, Aromatic Crops, Orchards, and Ornamentals. Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Seedling Treatment : Prepare a mixture of 100 grams Thiobacillus Thiooxidans in sufficient water. Dip the roots of the seedlings into the mixture for 30 minutes before planting. Soil Treatment : Mix 3-5 kg per acre of Thiobacillus Thiooxidans with organic manure/organic fertilizers. Irrigation : Mix 3 kg per acre of Thiobacillus Thiooxidans in a sufficient amount of water and run into the drip lines. FAQ What is Thiobacillus thiooxidans used for? It oxidizes elemental sulfur into plant-available sulfate, serves in biofertilizers for S-deficient soils, and drives bioleaching of metals from ores and wastes. link .springer+1 Where is Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans found? A. ferrooxidans thrives in acid mine drainage, sulfide-rich soils, and industrial effluents, often co-existing with A. thiooxidans in biomining environments. linkinghub.elsevier What does Thiobacillus ferrooxidans do? It oxidizes Fe²⁺ to Fe³⁺ via rusticyanin and cytochromes, acidifies its environment, and solubilizes iron and other metals for agricultural and industrial applications. universalmicrobes Is Thiobacillus ferrooxidans harmful or beneficial? Beneficial for bioleaching and soil micronutrient mobilization, but its acid production can accelerate concrete corrosion and acidify effluents if unmanaged. e3s-conferences How does Thiobacillus thiooxidans help in bioleaching? By producing sulfuric acid through sulfur oxidation, it lowers pH, solubilizes metal sulfides, and enhances metal recovery from ores and industrial wastes. linkinghub.elsevier Can Thiobacillus species improve soil fertility? Yes—by oxidizing sulfur compounds to sulfate, they sustain plant sulfur nutrition, stimulate microbial diversity, and improve soil structure and nutrient cycling. link .springer Are Thiobacillus bacteria used in wastewater treatment? They are employed for desulfurization and heavy metal removal in tannery, municipal, and industrial wastewaters via sulfur oxidation and acidification processes. hindawi+1 Related Products Saccharomyces cerevisiae Bacillus polymyxa Acidithiobacillus novellus Thiobacillus novellus Alcaligenes denitrificans Bacillus licheniformis Bacillus macerans Citrobacter braakii More Products Resources Read all

Nomuraea Rileyi is a beneficial fungus used as a biological pest control agent targeting lepidopteran insects. It results in an outbreak in the insect host population. < Microbial Species Nomuraea rileyi Nomuraea Rileyi is a beneficial fungus used as a biological pest control agent targeting lepidopteran insects. It results in an outbreak in the insect host… Show More Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits High specificity Targets moths, cutworms, and armyworms. Environmentally friendly Safe for the environment and non-target species. Long-term efficacy Provides sustainable pest control without inducing resistance. Effective mode of action Infects pests through contact, leading to population reduction. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Target pests: Moths, cutworms or armyworms. Recommended Crops: Cereals, Millets, Pulses, Oilseeds, Fibre Crops, Sugar Crops, Forage Crops, Plantation crops, Vegetables, Fruits, Spices, Flowers, Medicinal crops, Aromatic Crops, Orchards, and Ornamentals. Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Wettable Powder: 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram Foliar Application : 1 Acre dose: 2 kg 1 Ha dose: 5 kg Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) : 1 Acre dose: 2-5 kg 1 Ha dose: 5-12.5 kg Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) for Long Duration Crops / Orchards / Perennials : 1 Acre dose: 2-5 kg 1 Ha dose: 5-12.5 kg Apply 2 times a year: before onset of monsoon and after monsoon Foliar Application for Long Duration Crops / Orchards / Perennials : 1 Acre dose: 2 kg 1 Ha dose: 5 kg Apply 2 times a year: before onset of monsoon and after monsoon Soluble Powder: 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Foliar Application : 1 Acre dose: 200 g 1 Ha dose: 500 g Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) : 1 Acre dose: 200-500 g 1 Ha dose: 500 g - 1.25 kg Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) for Long Duration Crops / Orchards / Perennials : 1 Acre dose: 200-500 g 1 Ha dose: 500 g - 1.25 kg Apply 2 times a year: before onset of monsoon and after monsoon Application Methods Soil Application Method : Mix at recommended doses with compost and apply at early life stages of crop along with other biofertilizers. Mix Nomuraea Rileyi at recommended doses in sufficient water and drench soil at early leaf stage/2-4 leaf stage/early crop life cycle. Drip Irrigation: If there are insoluble particles, filter the solution and add to drip tank. Long duration crops / Perennial / Orchard crops: Dissolve Nomuraea Rileyi at recommended doses in sufficient water and apply as a drenching spray near the root zone during the off-season, twice a year. It is recommended to have the first application before the onset of the main monsoon/rainfall/spring season and the second application after the main monsoon/rainfall/autumn/fall season. Termatarium application: Destroy the termatarium and drench the termatarium area with a liberal quantity of water with recommended doses. Foliar Application Method : Mix Nomuraea Rileyi at recommended doses in sufficient water and spray on foliage. Apply twice a year for long duration crops. It is recommended to have the first application before the onset of the main monsoon/rainfall/spring season and the second application after the main monsoon/rainfall/autumn/fall season. Note : Do not store Nomuraea Rileyi solution for more than 24 hours after mixing in water. FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products Beauveria bassiana Hirsutella thompsonii Isaria fumosorosea Lecanicillium lecanii Metarhizium anisopliae More Products Resources Read all

< Crop Kits Annomax Annomax is a botanical extract from Annona squamosa seeds, containing 1% Squamocin (Annonin) as an emulsifiable concentrate. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Controls Economically Important Pests Effectively targets Fall Armyworm, Helicoverpa spp., Spodoptera spp., and other Lepidopteran larvae for reliable pest control. Compatible with Chemical Pesticides Can be used alongside conventional pesticides, optimizing efficacy within integrated pest management programs. Safe and Sustainable Non-phytotoxic, biodegradable, and approved for organic agriculture; safe for pollinators, predators, and the environment. Residue-Free and User-Friendly No pre-harvest interval, re-entry barriers, or residue concerns—making it safe and flexible for field use. Benefits Content coming soon! Composition Dosage & Application Additional Info Dosage & Application Foliar application Typical acre dose: 400ml Typical hectare dose: 1000ml Mix Annomax @ 2ml/L and Silicomax @ 0.3ml/L Silicomax is a silicon spray adjuvant that improves bioefficacy Annomax can be used as follows: Mix Annomax and Silicomax at recommended doses in sufficient water and spray on foliage. Mix Silicomax 0.3 ml/L spray fluid, which improves bioefficacy. Silicomax is a silicon spray adjuvant that helps in super spreading and penetration of Annomax. The spray volume depends upon the crop canopy. Spray at the early stage of insect emergence and give 1–2 follow-up sprays at 4–5 days intervals. Drift from Annomax spray fluid will cause eye irritation. Therefore, it is mandatory for the operator to wear eye protection glass with side shields and a nose mask while mixing and spraying the product. Note: Do not store Annomax solution for more than 24 hours after mixing in water. Additional Info Mode of Action Squamocin (Annonin) present in ANNOMAX is surmised to have an inhibitory effect on the NADH-cytochrome c-reductase and complex I of insect mitochondria. Annonaceous acetogenins present in ANNOMAX and/or insect antifeedant properties. Storage Requirements Store below 40°C in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place. Keep away from sunlight, children, and animals. Do not store in metallic containers. Keep tightly closed when not in use. Handling Precautions Use standard hygiene and safety practices for agricultural products. Related Products Aminomax SP BioProtek Biocupe Neem Plus Seed Protek Silicomax Dates Pro BloomX More Products Resources Read all

Pochonia Chlamydosporia is a beneficial fungus effective against parasitic nematodes. It colonizes nematode eggs, preventing their development, offering sustainable pest control solutions. < Microbial Species Pochonia chlamydosporia Pochonia Chlamydosporia is a beneficial fungus effective against parasitic nematodes. It colonizes nematode eggs, preventing their development, offering sustainable pest control solutions. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Sustainable Nematode Management Offers an environmentally friendly alternative to chemical nematicides, supporting sustainable agricultural practices. Targets and Parasitizes Nematode Eggs Prevents nematode development by parasitizing their eggs, effectively reducing nematode populations in the soil. Effective in Various Conditions Provides consistent nematode control across diverse soil types and climates. Enhances Soil Health Degrades nematode populations without leaving chemical residues, promoting healthier soil ecosystems. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action FAQ Scientific References Recent Research Publications Uthoff, L.K., et al. (2023). "Biological enhancement of the cover crop Phacelia tanacetifolia with the nematophagous fungus Pochonia chlamydosporia to control the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne hapla." Biological Control , demonstrating up to 95.6% reduction in nematode eggs. link .springer Hu, S., & Bidochka, M.J. (2025). "The endophytic fungi Metarhizium, Pochonia, and Trichoderma, improve salt tolerance in hemp (Cannabis sativa L.)." PLoS ONE , showing enhanced plant stress resistance. journals.plos Shaliha, B., et al. (2024). "Bionomics and the role of antinemic metabolites of the nematophagous fungus, Pochonia chlamydosporia in suppressing phytonematodes - A Comprehensive Review." Tamil Nadu Agricultural University . d197for5662m48.cloudfront Silva, A.R., et al. (2022). "Bacillus nematocida B16 Enhanced the Rhizosphere Colonization of Pochonia chlamydosporia ZK7." Microorganisms , revealing improved biocontrol efficiency through combined applications. mdpi Martínez-Medina, A., et al. (2019). "Pochonia chlamydosporia Induces Plant-Dependent Systemic Resistance against Meloidogyne incognita in tomato." Frontiers in Plant Science , demonstrating induced plant resistance mechanisms. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih López-Llorca, L.V., et al. (2002). "Pochonia chlamydosporia: Advances and Challenges to Improve Its Performance as Biocontrol Agent of Root-Knot Nematodes." Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology . pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih Esteves, I., et al. (2009). "Production of extracellular enzymes by different isolates of Pochonia chlamydosporia." Nematology , analyzing enzyme production patterns and parasitic mechanisms. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih Mode of Action Multi-Phase Biocontrol Mechanism Phase 1: Soil Colonization and Establishment Pochonia chlamydosporia establishes itself as a soil saprophyte and rhizosphere colonizer. The fungus demonstrates optimal growth at 25°C and maintains viability in soil for extended periods through chlamydospore formation. Rhizosphere colonization is enhanced by volatile organic compounds and root exudates, with colonization rates exceeding 90% in treated soils. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+2 Phase 2: Nematode Detection and Attachment The fungus employs chemotaxis mechanisms to locate nematode eggs and females in the soil matrix. Fungal hyphae attach to egg surfaces within 24 hours of contact, guided by chemical signals from the nematode host. This process is facilitated by hydrophobic interactions and specialized attachment structures. d197for5662m48.cloudfront+1 Phase 3: Egg Penetration and Infection Appressorium formation occurs on the second day after initial contact, creating specialized infection structures. The fungus secretes a complex array of extracellular enzymes including: d197for5662m48.cloudfront Serine proteases (VCP1 and SCP1): Degrade eggshell proteins, with VCP1 showing host-specific activity nature+1 Chitinases (PCCHI44): Break down chitin components of the eggshell nature+2 Chitin deacetylases (CDA1 and CDA2): Convert chitin to chitosan, facilitating penetration nature Lipases and esterases: Degrade lipid barriers in the eggshell pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih Phase 4: Internal Colonization Complete colonization of eggs occurs by the fourth day, with fungal hyphae extensively colonizing internal egg contents. The process arrests nematode development at the gastrula stage, preventing juvenile formation. Chitosan formation is observed at penetration sites, indicating active chitin modification. nature+1 Phase 5: Endophytic Colonization and Plant Benefits Pochonia chlamydosporia functions as a facultative root endophyte, colonizing plant roots without causing damage. Endophytic colonization provides multiple benefits: journals.plos+1 Induced systemic resistance: Activates salicylic acid (PR-1 gene) and jasmonate (LOX D gene) pathways pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+1 Plant growth promotion: Increases plant height and stem diameter by 6-13% through phosphate solubilization and IAA production ecorfan Stress tolerance: Enhances plant resistance to salinity and drought stress journals.plos Phase 6: Population Regulation The fungus exhibits density-dependent regulation , switching between saprophytic and parasitic lifestyles based on nematode population density. Optimal application density is 5 × 10³ propagules per cc soil, with fungal propagule lifespan lasting approximately 25 days. frontiersin Additional Info Target pests: Southern root-nematode, root-knot nematode, false root knot nematodes, burrowing nematodes, cyst nematodes, and root lesion nematodes Recommended Crops: Vegetables, fruits, spices, flowers, medicinal crops, orchards, and ornamentals Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Wettable Powder: 2 x 10⁶ CFU per gram Soil application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation): 1 Acre dose: 10-50 Kg 1 Ha dose: 25-125 Kg Seasonal crops: First application: At land preparation stage / sowing / planting Second application: Three weeks after first application Soil application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) for Long duration crops / Orchards / Perennials: 1 Acre dose: 10-50 Kg 1 Ha dose: 25-125 Kg Apply 2 times in 1 Year. Before onset of monsoon and after monsoon. Seed Dressing: 1 Kg seed: 10 g Pochonia Chlamydosporia + 10 g crude sugar Soluble Powder: 2 x 10⁶ CFU per gram Soil application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation): 1 Acre dose: 10-50 Kg 1 Ha dose: 25-125 Kg Seasonal crops: First application: At land preparation stage / sowing / planting Second application: Three weeks after first application Soil application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) for Long duration crops / Orchards / Perennials: 1 Acre dose: 1-5 kg 1 Ha dose: 2.5 – 12.5 Kg Apply 2 times in 1 Year. Before onset of monsoon and after monsoon. Seed Dressing: 1 Kg seed: 10g Pochonia Chlamydosporia + 10 g crude sugar Seed Dressing Method Mix Pochonia Chlamydosporia with crude sugar in sufficient water to make a slurry. Coat seeds and dry in shade before sowing/broadcasting/dibbling in the field. Do not store treated/coated seeds for more than 24 hours. Soil Application Method Mix Pochonia Chlamydosporia at recommended doses with compost and apply during early crop stages along with other biofertilizers. Apply twice for seasonal crops like vegetables: First application: At land preparation stage / sowing / planting Second application: Three weeks after first application. Drip Irrigation: If there are insoluble particles, filter the solution and add to the drip tank. Long duration crops / Perennial / Orchard crops: Dissolve Pochonia Chlamydosporia at recommended doses in sufficient water. Apply as a drenching spray near the root zone four times a year. First application should be before the onset of the main monsoon/rainfall/spring season, and the second application after the main monsoon/rainfall/autumn/fall season. Pochonia Chlamydosporia may be used along with Paecilomyces lilacinus as a very effective nematode control application. FAQ What is Pochonia chlamydosporia? Pochonia chlamydosporia is a beneficial nematophagous fungus belonging to the family Clavicipitaceae. Originally discovered in 1974 as a parasite of nematode eggs, it has become one of the most extensively studied biological control agents for plant-parasitic nematodes. The fungus exhibits multiple lifestyles as a soil saprophyte, root endophyte, and egg parasite, making it highly effective for sustainable nematode management. link.springer+2 What is the habitat of Pochonia chlamydosporia? Pochonia chlamydosporia has a worldwide distribution and thrives in diverse soil environments. The fungus naturally occurs in: pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih Primary Habitats Agricultural soils: Particularly in nematode-suppressive soils where it parasitizes eggs naturally pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih Rhizosphere environment: Colonizes the root zone of numerous plant species including Gramineae and Solanaceae pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih Root endosphere: Lives inside plant roots as a beneficial endophyte without causing disease journals.plos+1 Environmental Preferences Temperature range: Optimal growth at 25°C, reduced effectiveness above 30°C pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih Soil types: Adapts to various soil textures and pH levels, with enhanced colonization in organic-rich soils mdpi Moisture conditions: Requires adequate soil moisture for spore germination and hyphal growth pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih Ecological Relationships Plant associations: Forms beneficial relationships with monocot and dicot hosts pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih+1 Soil microbiome: Coexists with beneficial bacteria like Bacillus species, often showing synergistic effects mdpi Nematode ecosystems: Specifically targets sedentary endoparasitic nematodes while preserving beneficial soil organisms pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih How long does Pochonia chlamydosporia remain active in soil? The fungus maintains biological activity for 25 days as active propagules in soil. However, it can survive much longer through chlamydospore formation, remaining viable for months to years in adverse conditions. Reapplication timing is recommended every 3 weeks during active growing seasons for optimal nematode control. frontiersin+1 Is Pochonia chlamydosporia safe for beneficial organisms? Yes, Pochonia chlamydosporia is highly selective and safe for non-target organisms. It specifically targets plant-parasitic nematodes while preserving: indogulfbioag Beneficial soil microbes and earthworms indogulfbioag Pollinators and beneficial insects indogulfbioag Mycorrhizal fungi and other plant symbionts indogulfbioag Free-living nematodes that contribute to soil health pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih Can Pochonia chlamydosporia be combined with other biocontrol agents? Absolutely. Research shows excellent compatibility with other biological agents. Particularly effective combinations include: cambridge+1 Bacillus species: Enhanced rhizosphere colonization and improved biocontrol efficiency mdpi Arthrobotrys cladodes: Complementary action with predatory nematophagous fungi cambridge+1 Paecilomyces lilacinus: Synergistic effects for comprehensive nematode control indogulfbioag What crops benefit most from Pochonia chlamydosporia applications? The fungus is highly versatile and effective on numerous crops: indogulfbioag High-Value Crops Vegetables: Tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers, and leafy greens Fruits: Bananas, grapes, citrus, and berry crops Ornamentals: Flowers, ornamental plants, and nursery crops Field Crops Cereals: Wheat, barley, and other grain crops Root crops: Potatoes, carrots, and sugar beets (with specific timing considerations) Industrial crops: Hemp, cotton, and other fiber crops journals.plos How does application timing affect Pochonia chlamydosporia effectiveness? Optimal timing is critical for maximum biocontrol efficacy: Seasonal Applications Spring application: Before planting or at sowing for establishing fungal populations Growing season: Three weeks after initial application for sustained control Perennial crops : Before monsoon onset and after monsoon for year-round protection indogulfbioag Crop-Specific Timing Short-season crops: Two applications sufficient for season-long control Long-duration crops: Multiple applications required for continuous protection Root vegetables: Early application preferred to avoid root deformation issues Related Products Paecilomyces lilacinus Serratia marcescens Verticillium chlamydosporium More Products Resources Read all