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< Crop Kits Case Worm Case worms skeletonize rice leaves by feeding within protective cases, reducing photosynthesis. Pest management is essential to minimize damage. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Composition Dosage & Application Additional Info Dosage & Application Additional Info Related Products Aminomax SP Annomax BioProtek Biocupe Neem Plus Seed Protek Silicomax Dates Pro More Products Resources Read all

Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis (Bti) is a naturally occurring bacterium that has revolutionized pest control with its environmentally friendly and highly effective approach. Bti specifically targets the larvae of mosquitoes, blackflies, and fungus gnats, making it an essential tool for managing pests in residential, agricultural, and commercial settings. When applied to breeding sites, Bti releases protein toxins that are ingested by the larvae. These toxins disrupt the larvae's digestive system, leading to their death within hours. Remarkably, Bti’s mechanism of action is species-specific, ensuring that it poses no harm to beneficial insects, plants, animals, or humans. Additionally, it breaks down quickly in the environment, leaving no harmful residues behind. This powerful yet safe solution is a cornerstone in integrated pest management, trusted by professionals worldwide for its ability to protect public health and the environment. From controlling mosquitoes that spread diseases to managing agricultural pests, Bti provides a sustainable alternative to chemical insecticides. < Microbial Species Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis (Bti) is a naturally occurring bacterium that has revolutionized pest control with its environmentally friendly and highly effective approach. Bti specifically targets the larvae of mosquitoes, blackflies, and fungus gnats, making it an essential tool for managing pests in residential, agricultural, and commercial settings. When applied to breeding sites, Bti releases protein toxins that are ingested by the larvae. These toxins disrupt the larvae's digestive system, leading to their death within hours. Remarkably, Bti’s mechanism of action is species-specific, ensuring that it poses no harm to beneficial insects, plants, animals, or humans. Additionally, it breaks down quickly in the environment, leaving no harmful residues behind. This powerful yet safe solution is a cornerstone in integrated pest management, trusted by professionals worldwide for its ability to protect public health and the environment. From controlling mosquitoes that spread diseases to managing agricultural pests, Bti provides a sustainable alternative to chemical insecticides. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram / 1 x 10¹⁰ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Buy this species Download Brochure Benefits Targeted Pest Control Specifically targets and controls mosquito larvae, reducing mosquito populations. Environmental Safety Non-toxic to humans and other non-target organisms, safe for aquatic ecosystems. Effective and Specific Highly effective against mosquito larvae with minimal impact on other organisms. Biodegradable Breaks down naturally in the environment, leaving no harmful residues. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action Sustainability Advantage FAQ Scientific References (Rudd et al., 2023) – Describes the complex protein compartmentalization in Bti’s parasporal body and its role in larval toxicity. (Stalinski et al., 2016) – Investigates Cry toxin-specific receptor responses and resistance development in Aedes aegypti . (Boisvert et al., 2007) – Reviews two decades of Bti use in Canada for mosquito control and its environmental safety. (Tan et al., 2012) – Field trial showing reduction in dengue cases following Bti treatment in Malaysia. (Gunasekaran et al., 2002) – Demonstrates long-lasting larvicidal activity of sustained-release Bti formulations in polluted habitats. (Becker et al., 2018) – Reports no resistance development in Aedes vexans after 36 years of Bti application. (Allgeier et al., 2018) – Evaluates biochemical responses in amphibians exposed to Bti, relevant for non-target safety assessments. (Nasser et al., 2021) – Describes the development of hydrogel-based Bti formulations for sustained larvicidal activity. (Tilquin et al., 2008) – Provides evidence of Bti persistence in natural mosquito habitats post-application. Mode of Action Mode of Action – Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis (Bti) Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis (Bti) is a spore-forming, Gram-positive bacterium that produces insecticidal proteins during sporulation. These proteins accumulate in a parasporal crystalline inclusion body and include four major protoxins: Cry4Aa, Cry4Ba, Cry11Aa , and Cyt1Aa . Together, they form a highly potent and synergistic toxin complex specifically targeting the larval stages of dipteran insects, including Aedes , Culex , and Anopheles mosquitoes, as well as blackflies and fungus gnats. 1. Ingestion and Activation When Bti spores and crystals are ingested by susceptible insect larvae, the alkaline pH (~10–11) of the insect midgut solubilizes the crystal proteins. This allows the protoxins to be processed into their active toxin forms by midgut proteases. 2. Binding to Midgut Epithelial Receptors The activated Cry toxins (Cry4Aa, Cry4Ba, and Cry11Aa) bind to specific glycoprotein receptors—such as aminopeptidases, alkaline phosphatases, and cadherin-like proteins—on the brush border membrane of midgut epithelial cells. This binding is receptor-specific, accounting for the narrow host range and high target specificity of Bti. 3. Pore Formation and Cell Lysis Upon binding, Cry toxins insert into the membrane and oligomerize to form transmembrane pores. These pores disrupt the osmotic balance of epithelial cells, causing cell swelling, lysis, and ultimately midgut epithelium rupture. This leads to leakage of gut contents into the hemocoel and septicemia. 4. Cyt1Aa Synergism Cyt1Aa functions through a complementary mechanism. It binds to membrane lipids in a receptor-independent manner, forming pores itself and acting as a synergist for Cry toxins. Cyt1Aa improves Cry toxin binding by serving as a surrogate receptor and prevents resistance development by targeting different membrane components. 5. Mortality and Environmental Decay The physiological effect is rapid—larvae typically stop feeding within hours and die within 24 to 48 hours. Spores released into the insect hemocoel germinate, contributing to systemic infection and accelerating mortality. Importantly, Bti toxins are biodegradable, and their specificity means they pose no significant risk to non-target organisms , including humans, mammals, fish, amphibians, and most beneficial insects. 6. Resistance Management The multi-toxin composition of Bti is a critical feature for resistance prevention. The presence of both Cry and Cyt toxins, each with distinct binding sites and modes of membrane disruption, makes the development of resistance in field populations exceedingly rare, even under prolonged use. Additional Info Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis (Bti) is a Gram-positive, spore-forming bacterium that has transformed pest management. Known for its precision and environmental safety, Bti specifically targets insect larvae, such as mosquitoes, black flies, and fungus gnats, while leaving non-target organisms unharmed. Its role in integrated pest management (IPM) has made it a cornerstone for sustainable and ecologically sensitive pest control. Explore our microbial solutions for sustainable pest management here . How Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis Works Bti produces insecticidal crystalline proteins (ICPs), including Cry4A, Cry4B, Cry11A, and Cyt1A, which are lethal to insect larvae. The mechanism includes: Ingestion: Larvae consume Bti spores and toxins. Activation: In the alkaline midgut environment of larvae, the toxins become active. Binding: The toxins bind to gut receptors, forming pores in the gut lining. Larval Death: The resulting gut cell destruction and septicemia cause death. This targeted mechanism ensures safety for pollinators, mammals, and aquatic organisms. Applications of Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis Mosquito Control: Effective in managing mosquito larvae in standing water, urban drainage, and sewage systems. Targets mosquito species such as: Aedes spp. (dengue, Zika, chikungunya vectors) Anopheles spp. (malaria carriers) Culex spp. (West Nile virus vectors) Black Fly Management: Applied in rivers and streams to control black fly larvae, reducing diseases like river blindness and livestock infections. Agricultural and Greenhouse Pest Control Targets pests such as: Fungus gnats (Bradysia spp.) that harm plant roots. Non-biting midges and aquatic dipterans that disrupt ecosystems. Offers a safer alternative to chemical pesticides, protecting crops and beneficial insects. Environmental Applications Used in bioremediation efforts, reducing pest populations in contaminated water bodies and restoring ecological balance. Learn more in details about Applications of Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis here. Advantages of Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis Environmentally Friendly: Specifically targets pests without harming non-target species, preserving biodiversity. Resistance Management: Can be combined with other biological agents like Bacillus sphaericus to minimize resistance development. Cost-Effective Production: Advanced fermentation methods, including the use of sewage sludge as a substrate, make Bti production sustainable and affordable. Versatility: Effective in various settings, from mosquito control in urban areas to pest management in agriculture and greenhouses. How to Use Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis Mosquito Breeding Sites: Apply granules or liquids directly to standing water. Frequency: Reapply every 7–14 days during peak breeding seasons. Agricultural Use: Use as a foliar spray or soil drench for greenhouse crops. Black Fly Control: Apply in fast-flowing rivers and streams to target larvae. Get full information about Bacillus Thuringiensis Israelensis and Mosquito Control: Safety, Effectiveness, and Use here. Dosage & Application Soluble Liquid: 4100 ITU per milligram / 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram Foliar Application Dose: 0.5 - 1 ml / square metre of water body 1 Acre dose: 2 – 4 L 1 Ha dose: 5 – 10 L Apply on water bodies. Use lower doses for cleaner water and higher doses for polluted water bodies. Apply at 1-2 week intervals. Foliar Application Method Mix Bacillus Thuringiensis – Israelensis at recommended doses in sufficient water and spray on the water body. Apply at intervals of 1-2 weeks. Other Uses : It can be used for seed care. Mix 10g Bacillus subtilis with 10g crude sugar in sufficient water to make a slurry. Coat 1kg of seeds, dry in shade, and sow / broadcast / dibble in the field. Do not store treated / coated seeds for more than 24 hours. Note: Do not store Bacillus Thuringiensis – Israelensis solution for more than 24 hours after mixing with water. FAQ Is Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis safe for use near humans and pets? Yes, Bti is non-toxi c to humans, pets, and beneficial organisms like bees and fish. How does Bti compare to chemical pesticides? Unlike broad-spectrum chemical pesticides, Bti specifically targets larvae, minimizing collateral damage to the environment. Can Bti be used in organic farming? Absolutely. Bti is certified for organic use and aligns with sustainable agricultural practices. What pests does Bti target? It is highly effective against mosquito larvae, black flies, fungus gnats, and aquatic dipterans. Future Directions Enhanced Bioremediation: Genetic engineering could further optimize Bti for improved pollutant degradation and pest control. Industrial Scaling: Scaling Bti production for broader applications in mosquito control and agriculture. Integrated Pest Management Innovations: Expanding Bti’s role in sustainable pest control strategies for diverse ecosystems. Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis is a powerful tool for sustainable pest management. With its precision targeting, environmental safety, and versatility, Bti offers an eco-friendly alternative to chemical pesticides. Whether combating vector-borne diseases, managing agricultural pests, or restoring ecosystems, Bti is an indispensable part of integrated pest management programs. Learn more about how Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis can transform your pest control strategy. Contact us today. Sustainability Advantage Related Products Bacillus popilliae Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki Lysinibacillus sphaericus More Products Resources Read all

< Crop Kits Army Worms Army worms (Spodoptera spp.) damage rice by feeding on leaves and stems, causing defoliation and yield loss. Timely pest control is vital. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Composition Dosage & Application Additional Info Dosage & Application Additional Info Related Products Aminomax SP Annomax BioProtek Biocupe Neem Plus Seed Protek Silicomax Dates Pro More Products Resources Read all

Metarhizium Anisopliae by Indogulf Bioag supports plant protection with beneficial microbial action for healthier crops and effective pest management. Contact today. < Plant Protect Metarhzium Anisopliae This biological fungicide combats seed and soil-borne diseases caused by fungi like Rhizoctonia and Fusarium. Ideal for seed dressing and soil application, it promotes healthier crop establishment and disease resistance.An organic-certified biopesticide that controls termites, locusts, root grubs, and soil-dwelling pests. Its fungal spores infect and kill a range of insects, making it a powerful tool for integrated pest management in sustainable farming. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Improved Plant Vigor Reduces pest pressure, leading to healthier plants and higher yields. Safe and Non-Toxic Pet-friendly, infant-safe, and environmentally friendly for sustainable farming. Organic Compatibility Approved for use in organic agriculture and ideal for eco-conscious pest management. Effective Soil Pest Control Targets termites, root grubs, locusts, root weevils, ants, and caterpillar pests. Content coming soon! Composition Dosage & Application Key Benefits FAQ Additional Info Additional Info Target pests Termites, Root Grubs, Locusts, Root weevils, Ants, Beetles, and Caterpillar pests. Crops Metarhizium Anisopliae is suitable for application on cereals, millets, pulses, oilseeds, fibre crops, sugar crops, forage crops, plantation crops, vegetables, fruits, spices, flowers, medicinal crops, aromatic crops, orchards, and ornamentals. Shelf Life & Packaging Storage: Store in a cool, dry place at room temperature Shelf Life: 24 months from the date of manufacture at room temperature Packaging: 1 kg pouch FAQ What is Metarhizium anisopliae used for? Metarhizium anisopliae is used as a biological insect-control fungus. It helps manage pests such as termites, root grubs, root weevils, beetles, ants, caterpillar pests, and locusts. It is especially useful for soil and root-zone pest management in sustainable agriculture and integrated pest management programs. Is Metarhizium anisopliae effective against ticks? Yes, certain strains and formulations of Metarhizium anisopliae have been studied and used for tick control. However, effectiveness depends on the strain, formulation, application method, environmental conditions, and whether the product is registered for tick control in the intended market. For crop use, always follow the product label and local registration requirements. Which disease is caused by Metarhizium anisopliae? Metarhizium anisopliae causes a fungal disease in insects commonly known as green muscardine disease. This disease affects susceptible insects, not plants. The fungus infects the insect body, grows inside the host, and may later produce green spores on the insect cadaver under suitable humidity. Is Metarhizium anisopliae harmful to bees? Metarhizium anisopliae is generally considered more targeted than broad-spectrum chemical insecticides, but users should still follow label precautions carefully. Avoid unnecessary exposure to pollinators, do not spray directly onto active bee colonies, and avoid application during peak bee activity unless the product label specifically permits it. What pests does thiamethoxam target? Thiamethoxam is not a biological fungus and is not related to Metarhizium anisopliae . It is a systemic neonicotinoid insecticide used against a range of sucking and chewing pests, depending on the registered crop and label. Common target pests include aphids, leafhoppers, whiteflies, thrips, flea beetles, mealybugs, and some beetle pests. This question is better used in a comparison article between chemical and biological pest-control options rather than as a main FAQ on a Metarhizium anisopliae product page. How can growers get the best results with Metarhizium anisopliae? For best results, apply Metarhizium anisopliae early, before pest pressure becomes severe. Ensure good contact with the pest zone, especially the soil and root zone for soil-dwelling pests. Maintain adequate soil moisture, avoid harsh fungicide tank mixes unless compatibility is confirmed, and apply during cooler parts of the day when possible. For soil application, it can be mixed with water and applied through drip irrigation, flood irrigation, soil spraying, or root-zone drenching. It can also be mixed with organic fertilizers, vermicompost, or neem cake and applied near the root zone. How should Metarhizium anisopliae be applied? For soil application, mix Metarhizium anisopliae at 5 g per litre of water, decant the supernatant liquid, and apply through drip irrigation, flood irrigation, soil spraying, or root-zone drenching. It can also be mixed with organic fertilizers, vermicompost, or neem cake and applied to the root zone. For termite mounds, destroy the termitarium and drench the area with a liberal quantity of water using the recommended dilution. Can Metarhizium anisopliae be used as a foliar spray? Yes. For foliar application, use the recommended dosage and ensure good crop canopy coverage. Spray volume should be adjusted according to crop size and canopy density. Foliar applications may be used for target pests such as caterpillar pests and locusts where recommended. What is the shelf life of Metarhizium anisopliae? The product has a shelf life of 24 months from the date of manufacture when stored at room temperature in a cool, dry place. Key Benefits Biological Control of Soil-Dwelling Pests Metarhizium anisopliae is an entomopathogenic fungus used for biological control of insect pests, especially soil-dwelling and root-zone pests such as termites, root grubs, root weevils, beetles, ants, caterpillar pests, and locusts. Natural Fungal Mode of Action The fungal spores attach to the insect body, germinate, and penetrate the outer cuticle. Once inside the pest, the fungus multiplies, disrupts normal insect function, and helps reduce pest populations naturally. Supports Integrated Pest Management Metarhizium anisopliae can be used as part of an integrated pest management program to reduce reliance on conventional chemical insecticides and support more sustainable crop protection. Effective Root-Zone Pest Support When applied to the soil or root zone, Metarhizium anisopliae helps protect crops from pests that damage roots, seedlings, and underground plant parts. Suitable for Multiple Crops Metarhizium anisopliae can be used across a wide range of crop groups, including cereals, millets, pulses, oilseeds, fibre crops, sugar crops, forage crops, plantation crops, vegetables, fruits, spices, flowers, medicinal crops, aromatic crops, orchards, and ornamentals. Flexible Application Options The product can be used through soil application, root-zone drenching, drip irrigation, flood irrigation, soil spraying, mixing with organic fertilizers, vermicompost, or neem cake, and foliar spraying where recommended. Supports Healthier Crop Establishment By helping manage pest pressure in the root zone and crop canopy, Metarhizium anisopliae supports healthier plant growth, stronger establishment, and improved crop performance under pest stress. Dosage & Application Soil Application: Mix Metarhizium Anisopliae @ 5g/L of water and decant the supernatant liquid and apply through drip irrigation, flood irrigation, spraying on soil, drenching the root zone. Metarhizium Anisopliae can also be mixed with organic fertilizers, vermicompost / neem cake and applied to root zone. Termatarium application: Destroy the termatarium and drench the termatarium are a with liberal quantity of water with Metarhizium Anisopliae Suggested dilution is 5 g/L of water. Foliar spray: Mix Metarhizium Anisopliae @ 2.5 Kg in 1000L of water and spray to control termites in Ground nut. Mix Metarhizium Anisopliae @ 5 g/L of water and spray for control of Lepidopetrous pests/Caterpillar pests and locusts. The spray volume depends upon the crop canopy. Related Products Trichoderma viride Beauveria bassiana Bloom Up Flyban Insecta Repel Larvicare Mealycare Mitimax More Products Resources Read all

Ampelomyces quisqualis is a mycoparasitic fungus widely known for its ability to parasitize powdery mildew fungi, making it an important biological control agent in agriculture. It infects and disrupts the reproductive structures of powdery mildew pathogens, reducing their spread and impact on crops. This fungus thrives on a variety of host plants, providing eco-friendly and sustainable solutions for managing powdery mildew in fruits, vegetables, and ornamental plants. Its natural mode of action minimizes the need for chemical fungicides, supporting integrated pest management strategies and promoting environmental health. < Microbial Species Ampelomyces quisqualis Ampelomyces quisqualis is a mycoparasitic fungus widely known for its ability to parasitize powdery mildew fungi, making it an important biological control agent in agriculture. It infects and disrupts the reproductive structures of powdery mildew pathogens, reducing their spread and impact on crops. This fungus thrives on a variety of host plants, providing eco-friendly and sustainable solutions for managing powdery mildew in fruits, vegetables, and ornamental plants. Its natural mode of action minimizes the need for chemical fungicides, supporting integrated pest management strategies and promoting environmental health. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram / 1 x 10¹⁰ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Buy this species Download Brochure Benefits Enhancement of Plant Health Suppresses powdery mildew, allowing plants to allocate resources to growth and development rather than disease defense. Compatibility with Integrated Pest Management (IPM) Integrates well with IPM strategies, reducing reliance on chemical fungicides for sustainable agriculture. Biocontrol of Powdery Mildew Ampelomyces quisqualis effectively controls powdery mildew, parasitizing fungal hyphae and spores, reducing disease severity. Season-long Protection Provides persistent protection against powdery mildew throughout the growing season by establishing on plant surfaces. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action Sustainability Advantage FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Target pests: Powdery mildew, Botrytis cinerea, Alternaria solani, Colletotrichum, Coccodes, and Cladosporium cucumerinum Recommended Crops: Cucurbits, grapes, apples, peas, beans, tomatoes, pulses, cumin, chilies, coriander, mangoes, berries, strawberries, medicinal and aromatic crops, and roses. Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Wettable Powder: 2 x 10⁶ CFU per gram Foliar Application : 1 Acre dose: 3-5 kg, 1 Ha dose: 7.5 - 12.5 kg Foliar application for Long duration crops / Orchards / Perennials: 1 Acre dose: 3-5 kg, 1 Ha dose: 7.5 - 12.5 kg, Apply 2 times in 1 year. Before onset of monsoon and after monsoon. Soluble Powder: 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram Foliar Application: 1 Acre dose: 1 kg, 1 Ha dose: 2.5 kg Foliar Application for Long duration crops / Orchards / Perennials: 1 Acre dose: 1 kg, 1 Ha dose: 2.5 kg, Apply 2 times in 1 year. Before onset of monsoon and after monsoon. Foliar Application Method Mix Ampelomyces Quisqualis at recommended doses in sufficient water and spray on foliage. Apply twice a year for long duration crops. It is recommended to apply the first dose before the onset of the main monsoon/rainfall/spring season and the second application after the main monsoon/rainfall/autumn/fall season. Note: Do not store Ampelomyces Quisqualis solution for more than 24 hours after mixing in water. FAQ Content coming soon! Sustainability Advantage Related Products Bacillus tequilensis Chaetomium cupreum Fusarium proliferatum Lactobacillus plantarum Pediococcus pentosaceus Pseudomonas spp. Trichoderma harzianum Trichoderma spp. More Products Resources Read all

Thripcare by Indogulf Bioag supports plant protection with microbial-based crop care for healthier plants and effective thrips management. Contact today. < Plant Protect Thripcare Protects crops from biotic stress caused by thrips and leaf miners by boosting plant defense mechanisms with antioxidants. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Wide Application Suitable for flowers, foliage crops, shrubs, ground covers, and ornamental trees. Comprehensive Control Effectively manages thrips and leafminers at all life stages. Targeted Action Interferes with lipid synthesis, leading to thrips mortality through ingestion. Resistance Management Helps combat pest resistance, ensuring long-term efficacy. Composition Amount Active Ingredient Vitamin E 1.0% Vitamin A 1.0% Polysorbate 3.0% Vegetable oil 95% Composition Dosage & Application Key Benefits FAQ Additional Info Additional Info Thripcare takes part in physiological processes related to the growth, photoprotection, blooming, longevity and senescence of plants. It also supplements decrease a plant's susceptibility to cold temperatures & triggers root development and the protein that binds it. Crop Spectrum Recommended to be used on crops ranging from cereals, pulses & legumes, oil seeds, fruits, vegetables, fodder, fiber, flowers, green house, forestry, indoor plants, etc. Antidote Treat symptomatically as there is no known antidote. Shelf Life & Packaging Storage: Store in a cool, dry place at room temperature Shelf Life: 24 months from the date of manufacture at room temperature Packaging: 500 ml / 1 litre bottle FAQ What is Thripcare? Thripcare is a foliar insect-control product designed for the management of thrips, BPH, and leafminers in greenhouse, ornamental, indoor, and selected crop-production systems. Which pests does Thripcare control? Thripcare is recommended for the control of thrips, BPH, and leafminers. It is especially useful against pests that feed on leaves and are difficult to reach with ordinary contact sprays. How does Thripcare work? Thripcare works through a unique mode of action that interferes with lipid synthesis. It affects pests mainly through ingestion and also provides contact activity. Does Thripcare move inside the plant? Yes. Thripcare has systemic and translaminar movement. It is absorbed into foliage and moves through leaf tissues, helping control hidden insects on protected leaf surfaces. What does translaminar activity mean? Translaminar activity means the product can move from one side of the leaf to the other after application. This helps improve control of pests hiding on the underside of leaves. Is Thripcare useful for hidden insects? Yes. Because Thripcare has translaminar movement and some contact activity, it helps control insects that are hidden within the crop canopy or on the underside of leaves. What is the recommended dosage of Thripcare? The recommended dose is 1.25 ml per litre of water. How often should Thripcare be sprayed? Repeat the spray every 12–15 days, depending on pest pressure, crop stage, and local agronomic guidance. How should Thripcare be applied? Apply Thripcare as a foliar spray. Mix the required quantity in water and spray uniformly over the crop canopy, ensuring good coverage of both upper and lower leaf surfaces. Can Thripcare be used in greenhouses? Yes. Thripcare is useful for greenhouse crops, including flowers, foliage crops, ground covers, shrubs, ornamental trees, and indoor-grown plants. Can Thripcare be used on ornamental plants? Yes. Thripcare is suitable for ornamental plants, non-fruit-bearing plants, shrubs, foliage crops, and ornamental trees. Is Thripcare suitable for resistance management? Yes. Thripcare can be used as part of a resistance-management program because of its unique mode of action. It should be rotated with compatible insect-control products from different modes of action. When is the best time to apply Thripcare? Apply Thripcare at the early stage of pest incidence or when monitoring shows increasing thrips or leafminer activity. Early application gives better control and helps reduce population buildup. Can Thripcare protect plant quality? Yes. By helping control thrips and leafminers, Thripcare supports cleaner foliage, better flower quality, reduced feeding damage, and improved plant appearance. How should Thripcare be stored? Store Thripcare in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight, food, feed, and children. Keep the container tightly closed when not in use. Key Benefits What is TH-Derma? Th-Derma is a biological fungicide based on Trichoderma harzianum. It is used to help manage fungal diseases affecting the root zone, seedlings, and crop establishment. Which diseases does Th-Derma help control? Th-Derma helps manage fungal diseases such as damping-off, root rot, collar rot, wilt, fruit rot, and other pathogenic fungal infections affecting agricultural and horticultural crops. What is the active organism in Th-Derma? The active organism in Th-Derma is Trichoderma harzianum, a beneficial fungus widely used in biological crop protection and root-zone management. How does Th-Derma work? Th-Derma works through several biological mechanisms. Trichoderma harzianum competes with pathogens in the rhizosphere, produces natural antimicrobial compounds, and secretes enzymes such as chitinase, glucanase, and pectinase that help suppress harmful fungi. Can Th-Derma help against nematodes? Yes. Th-Derma can support nematode management programs and is indicated for nematodes such as root-knot nematodes and reniform nematodes. Which crops can Th-Derma be used on? Th-Derma can be used on a wide range of crops, including banana, cotton, cabbage, chillies, marigold, paddy, cauliflower, citrus, grapes, ginger, groundnut, ornamentals, pepper, pomegranate, tea, tomato, turmeric, jowar, okra, sunflower, pulses, and wheat. How should Th-Derma be applied as a foliar spray? For foliar application, mix 10 g of Th-Derma powder in sufficient water and spray uniformly over the crop canopy. The total spray volume should be adjusted according to crop type and canopy size. How should Th-Derma be applied to soil? For soil application, mix Th-Derma with organic fertilizer and apply it to the root zone. The current product page recommends mixing 50 kg of Th-Derma powder with organic fertilizer for application over 1 acre of land. How is Th-Derma used for nursery root dipping? For nursery root dipping, mix 10 g of Th-Derma with 1 litre of water and dip plant roots before transplanting. The current page recommends overnight dipping for nursery application. When should Th-Derma be applied? Th-Derma is best applied preventively, especially during nursery, transplanting, early root establishment, and periods when soil-borne disease pressure is expected. It can also be used as part of a regular biological disease-management program. Can Th-Derma be used with organic fertilizer? Yes. Th-Derma is suitable for soil application with organic fertilizer, which helps distribute the beneficial fungus around the root zone and supports microbial establishment. Is Th-Derma only for soil application? No. Th-Derma can be used as a foliar spray, soil application, or root-dip treatment depending on the crop stage and disease-management objective. Is Th-Derma suitable for nurseries? Yes. Th-Derma is suitable for nursery use, especially for root dipping and early-stage protection against damping-off and root-zone diseases. How should Th-Derma be stored? Store Th-Derma in a cool, dry place at room temperature. Keep the pouch sealed when not in use and protect it from moisture, direct sunlight, and high heat. Can Th-Derma replace all fungicides? Th-Derma is best used as part of an integrated disease-management program. It can reduce dependence on conventional chemical fungicides, but disease-control strategy should be adjusted based on crop, disease pressure, weather conditions, and local agronomic guidance. Dosage & Application Foliar: Use 250–300 ml/ acre; apply as foliar application at vegetative and flowering stage. Add to mixing tank with half of the amount of water you wish to apply. Allow the solution to completely mix then add the remaining water to the tank. Recommended dosage is for guideline purpose only. More effective application rates may exist depending on specific circumstances. Related Products Trichoderma viride Beauveria bassiana Bloom Up Flyban Insecta Repel Larvicare Mealycare Metarhzium Anisopliae More Products Resources Read all

Lactic Cultures use Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) to preserve freshness post-harvest by producing antimicrobial compounds that inhibit harmful microorganisms. < Microbial Species Lactic Cultures Lactic Cultures use Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) to preserve freshness post-harvest by producing antimicrobial compounds that inhibit harmful microorganisms. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram / 1 x 10¹⁰ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Buy this species Download Brochure Benefits Pathogen Reduction Prevents growth of postharvest pathogenic fungi, enhancing product safety. Environmental Friendliness Offers a sustainable alternative to chemical treatments, supporting agricultural sustainability practices. Antimicrobial Activity Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) produce antimicrobial compounds that inhibit spoilage microorganisms, extending product shelf life. Bio-Preservation Reduces reliance on chemical preservatives, promoting environmental sustainability. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action Sustainability Advantage FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Recommended Crops: Cereals, millets, pulses, oilseeds, fibre crops, sugar crops, forage crops, plantation crops, vegetables, fruits, spices, flowers, medicinal crops, aromatic crops, orchards, and ornamentals Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Contact us for more details FAQ Content coming soon! Sustainability Advantage Related Products More Products Resources Read all

Glomus mosseae (Funneliformis mosseae) is a highly effective and widely distributed species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (AMF). These fungi are obligate biotrophs, meaning they form a symbiotic (mutualistic) relationship with the roots of over 80% of terrestrial plant species, including a vast majority of agricultural and horticultural crops. This partnership enhances plant growth, improves nutrient uptake, and increases tolerance to various environmental stresses. G. mosseae is recognized for its broad host range and adaptability to diverse soil conditions, making it a valuable component of sustainable agricultural and horticultural practices. < Microbial Species Glomus mosseae Glomus mosseae (Funneliformis mosseae) is a highly effective and widely distributed species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (AMF). These fungi are obligate biotrophs, meaning they form a symbiotic (mutualistic) relationship with the roots of over 80% of terrestrial plant species, including a vast majority of agricultural and horticultural crops. This partnership enhances plant growth, improves nutrient uptake, and increases tolerance to various environmental stresses. G. mosseae is recognized for its broad host range and adaptability to diverse soil conditions, making it a valuable component of sustainable agricultural and horticultural practices. Strength 245-10000 spores/g Product Enquiry Buy this species Download Brochure Benefits Improved Stress Tolerance Enhances resilience to drought and salinity by improving water retention, regulating osmotic balance, and supporting antioxidant defense mechanisms, helping plants survive in harsh conditions. Stronger Root System Promotes root elongation and branching, increasing root surface area for better nutrient and water absorption, ultimately improving plant stability and growth. Better Soil Health Produces glomalin, a glycoprotein that binds soil particles, enhancing soil aggregation, aeration, and microbial interactions, contributing to long-term soil fertility. Enhanced Nutrient Uptake Extends its hyphal network beyond the root zone, significantly improving phosphorus, zinc, and other micronutrient absorption, leading to better plant nutrition. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action Sustainability Advantage FAQ Scientific References Glomus mosseae Inoculation Improves the Root System Architecture, Photosynthetic Efficiency and Flavonoids Accumulation of Liquorice under Nutrient Stress - https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5461296/ Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (Glomus mosseae) on growth enhancement and nutrient (NPK) uptake of three grape (Vitis vinifera L.) cultivars under three different water deficit levels - https://www.cropj.com/rezaei_13_9_1401_1408.pdf The Importance of the Glomus Genus as a Potential Candidate for Sustainable Agriculture Under Arid Environments: A Review - https://www.mdpi.com/2037-0164/16/1/32 Effect of Glomus Mosseae Inoculation on Growth and Reproduction of Rice - - https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-27537-1_111 Growth-promoting effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Funneliformis mosseae in rice, sesame, sorghum, Egyptian pea and Mexican hat plant- frontiersin+7 Mode of Action Glomus mosseae establishes a beneficial relationship with plant roots through a series of well-coordinated steps: Symbiosis Establishment: The process begins when spores of F. mosseae in the soil germinate, sending out hyphae (fungal filaments). These hyphae grow towards plant roots, stimulated by chemical signals (like strigolactones) released by the roots. 10 Upon reaching a compatible root, the hypha forms an appressorium (a swelling) on the root surface, allowing it to penetrate the root epidermis and cortex. Inside the root cortical cells, the fungus develops highly branched structures called arbuscules . Many AMF, including F. mosseae , also form vesicles , which are oval, lipid-filled structures within the root that serve as storage organs for the fungus. Nutrient Exchange and Plant Benefits: Arbuscules are the primary sites of nutrient exchange.The extensive network of extraradical hyphae extends far into the soil, beyond the reach of plant roots, efficiently absorbing nutrients and water. Phosphorus (P): G. mosseae significantly enhances P uptake, making it more available to plants, especially in P-deficient soils. Nitrogen (N): It improves N acquisition by absorbing ammonium and nitrate, and potentially organic N forms. Other Nutrients: Uptake of potassium (K), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), and micronutrients like zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), and manganese (Mn) is also enhanced. 41 Water: The hyphal network increases the surface area for water absorption, improving plant water relations and drought tolerance. 1 In return for these nutrients, the plant provides the fungus with carbon compounds (sugars and lipids) derived from photosynthesis. 1 Soil Health Improvement: The extraradical hyphae of F. mosseae bind soil particles together. The fungus also secretes glycoproteins like glomalin, which act as a soil glue, promoting the formation and stability of soil aggregates. This improves soil structure, aeration, water infiltration, and reduces erosion. Stress Tolerance: F. mosseae significantly enhances plant resilience to various abiotic stresses: Drought Stress: By improving water uptake and physiological responses like osmotic adjustment. 1 Salinity Stress: By aiding in osmoregulation and potentially reducing toxic ion uptake. 37 Heavy Metal Stress: By immobilizing metals in the roots or soil, reducing their translocation to shoots, and enhancing plant antioxidant systems. Disease Resistance: G. mosseae can enhance plant resistance to certain soilborne pathogens. This can occur through competition for root space and nutrients, improved plant vigor, and by inducing systemic resistance in the host plant (Mycorrhiza-Induced Resistance). source Additional Info Handling Information Storage: Store inoculants in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures to maintain propagule viability. 63 Refer to product label for specific storage recommendations and shelf-life. Precautions: Avoid inhaling dust from powder formulations. It is advisable to wear gloves and wash hands thoroughly after handling any microbial inoculant. Keep out of reach of children and pets. Safety Information Glomus mosseae is a naturally occurring soil microorganism and is generally considered safe for humans, animals, and the environment when used as directed. It is an eco-friendly component of sustainable agricultural systems. Not intended for human or animal consumption. Dosage & Application Glomus mosseae inoculants can be applied through various methods depending on the crop, cultivation system, and product formulation: Seed Treatment: Inoculum can be coated onto seeds before sowing. This ensures the fungus is present when roots emerge. Soil Application: Inoculum (powder, granular, or liquid) can be incorporated into the soil or planting medium at the time of sowing or transplanting, applied in furrows, or mixed with nursery substrates. Root Dipping: Seedling roots can be dipped into a slurry of the inoculum before transplanting. Nursery Application: Incorporating inoculum into nursery beds or potting mixes helps produce mycorrhizal seedlings that are more robust and perform better after transplanting. Follow product-specific guidelines for application rates and methods for optimal results. Recommended Crops Glomus mosseae has a broad host range and can benefit a wide variety of plants. It is recommended for: Cereals: Maize, wheat, rice, sorghum, etc. Legumes: Soybean, cowpea, beans, alfalfa, clover, liquorice, etc. Vegetables: Tomato, pepper, onion, carrot, potato, etc. Fruits: Grapes, olives, etc. Ornamental Plants: Various flowering and foliage plants. Medicinal and Aromatic Plants: Lavender, summer savory, Begonia , etc. Forestry Species and Land Reclamation Plants . FAQ Optimal agronomic timing & rates? Pre-planting/transplant application maximizes colonization window; cereals: 10-15 kg/ha, legumes: 8-12 kg/ha, horticulture: 2-5 g/kg substrate; transplant root-dips at 200-500 spores/mL Stress mitigation quantified? Drought: hyphal water uptake extends 4× beyond roots, maintains 30% higher leaf water potential under -1.5 MPa; salinity: ion exclusion reduces Na+ uptake 40%, enhances K+/Na+ ratio; heavy metals: sequesters Cd/Pb in fungal structures, reducing plant uptake 40-60% Rotation & residue management? Spores persist 12-24 months in crop residues (viable CFU declines post-harvest); rotation with non-hosts (brassicas) may reduce populations 30-50%—reinoculate after breaks; monitor via trypan blue staining (0.05%) for colonization assessment. Sustainability Advantage Related Products Rhizophagus Intraradices Serendipita indica More Products Resources Read all

Looking for Biocupe wheat crop solution? A plant health product that improves soil activity, supports disease resistance, and enhances yield quality. Get product enquiry. < Crop Kits Biocupe Biocupe is a spore-based biofungicide containing Chaetomium cupreum for foliar and soil use against fungal diseases. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Dual Mode of Action Combats pathogens through substrate competition and enzymatic degradation of host cell walls, boosting natural plant defenses. Broad-Spectrum Disease Suppression Effective against a wide range of pathogens including rust, early scourage, late curse, leaf spot, stem decay, and tuber decay. IPM Compatibility Functions as a valuable component of Integrated Pest Management programs, helping reduce chemical inputs and creating a safer growing environment. Improves Plant Health and Yield Enhances overall plant wellbeing, resulting in higher productivity and profitability. Benefits Content coming soon! Composition Dosage & Application Additional Info Dosage & Application Foliar application Dose: 5g/L water 1 Acre dose: 1kg 1 Ha dose: 2.5kg Additional Info Mode of Action Substrate Competition for space and Nutrients: Chaetomium cupreum colonizes maximum space and absorbs maximum nutrients available at the target site and thereby controls the pathogens by starving them for food and competing for space — Domino effect. Enzyme production: Chaetomium cupreum produces certain enzymes which dissolve the host cell wall and penetrate and inactivate the host defense mechanism. Storage Requirements Store below 40°C in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place. Keep away from sunlight, children, and animals. Do not store in metallic containers. Keep tightly closed when not in use. Handling Precautions Use standard hygiene and safety practices for agricultural products. Related Products Aminomax SP Annomax BioProtek Neem Plus Seed Protek Silicomax Dates Pro BloomX More Products Resources Read all

Bifidobacterium longum supports gut health, aids digestion, and helps reduce inflammation in the intestines, contributing to overall wellness. < Microbial Species Bifidobacterium longum Bifidobacterium longum supports gut health, aids digestion, and helps reduce inflammation in the intestines, contributing to overall wellness. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram / 1 x 10¹⁰ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Buy this species Download Brochure Benefits Anti-Inflammatory Properties It helps reduce inflammation in the gut, contributing to overall gut health and potentially alleviating symptoms of inflammatory bowel diseases. Digestive Health Improvement This probiotic supports digestive health by promoting a balanced gut microbiota and alleviating symptoms of constipation and bloating. Mental Health Support This strain has been linked to improved mood and reduced symptoms of anxiety and depression, highlighting the gut-brain connection. Immune System Enhancement It strengthens the immune system by increasing the production of antibodies and improving the body’s ability to combat infections. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action Sustainability Advantage FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Key Features All microbial strains are characterized using 16S rDNA. All products are non-GMO. No animal-derived materials are used. The typical shelf life is 2 years. All strains are screened in-house using high-throughput screening methods. We can customize manufacturing based on the required strength and dosage. High-resilience strains Stable under a wide pH range Stable under a broad temperature range Stable in the presence of bile salts and acids Do not show antibiotic resistance Packaging Material The product is packaged in a multi-layer, ultra-high barrier foil that is heat-sealed and placed inside a cardboard shipper or plastic drum. Shipping Shipping is available worldwide. Probiotic packages are typically transported in insulated Styrofoam shippers with dry ice to avoid exposure to extreme high temperatures during transit. Support Documentation Certificate of Analysis (COA) Specifications Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) Stability studies (18 months) Certifications ISO 9001 ISO 22000 HACCP Halal and Kosher Certification (for Lactobacillus strains) FSSAI Dosage & Application Contact us for more details FAQ Content coming soon! Sustainability Advantage Related Products Bifidobacterium animalis Bifidobacterium bifidum Bifidobacterium breve Bifidobacterium infantis Clostridium butyricum Lactobacillus acidophilus Lactobacillus bulgaricus Lactobacillus casei More Products Resources Read all