Top Manufacturer & Exporter of Nano Calcium Fertilizer. Enhance crop yield and plant health with our advanced nano-tech solutions. < Nano Fertilizers Nano Calcium Nano-sized calcium particles encapsulated by a chitosan-based biopolymer, facilitating bioavailability and addressing soil calcium availability issues, vital for plant growth and function. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Improves Fruit Quality Contributes to better fruit texture, firmness, and shelf life, enhancing overall crop yield and quality. Enhances Nutrient Uptake Participates in metabolic processes that improve the uptake of essential nutrients. Protects Against Stress Improves stomatal function, induces heat shock proteins, and enhances plant resilience to heat stress and diseases. Strengthens Cell Walls Essential for forming calcium pectate compounds that stabilize cell walls and enhance plant structure. Components Composition (%) w/w Calcium as Ca 9.90% Non Ammonical Nitrogen as N 1.80% Citric Acid 22.50% Emulsifiers 0.25% Stabilizers Q.S. Composition Dosage & Application Why choose this product Key Benefits Sustainability Advantage Additional Info FAQ Additional Info Compatibility: Compatible with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides except for MgSO⁴ and DAP Shelf life: Best before 24 months when stored at room temperature Packaging: 5 Ltx2/Corrugated Cardboard Box Symptoms of Calcium Deficiency Brown scorching and curling of leaf tips as well as chlorosis (yellowing) between leaf veins Appearance of purple spots on the undersides of the leaf Reduction on plant growth, root development Delay in seed and fruit development of the plant Why choose this product? Chitosan-Encapsulated Nano Calcium Technology for Superior Plant Nutrition IndoGulf BioAg's Nano Calcium represents a revolutionary advancement in agricultural calcium delivery. Unlike traditional calcium sources that rely on slow soil dissolution and limited bioavailability, nano calcium particles encapsulated in chitosan-based biopolymers provide: Superior Bioavailability: Nano-sized particles (under 100 nanometers) penetrate leaf cuticles and root tissues 30-33% more effectively than bulk calcium salts Immediate Plant Availability: Ionized calcium in colloidal form is plant-available within hours of application, not weeks like traditional lime Advanced Encapsulation Technology: Chitosan-based biopolymer matrix ensures calcium remains stable and bioavailable across varying soil pH (5.5-8.5) and moisture conditions Disease Prevention: Prevents costly physiological disorders including blossom end rot (tomato, pepper), bitter pit (apples), and tip burn (leafy greens) Cell Wall Strength: Strengthens cell walls through calcium pectate formation, reducing lodging, disease susceptibility, and mechanical damage Stress Resilience: Improves plant tolerance to drought, heat, salinity, and temperature fluctuations Environmental Sustainability: Reduces calcium fertilizer application volumes by 50-70% compared to traditional granular sources Shelf Life Stability: Remains crystal-clear and viable for 18+ months when stored at room temperature Key Benefits at a Glance Benefit Category Specific Advantage Agronomic Impact Nutrient Bioavailability 30-33% leaf penetration vs. <1% for bulk calcium Enhanced calcium concentration in fruits 44-79% higher than untreated controls Application Flexibility Foliar spray, soil drench, irrigation integration 100% coverage uniformity; no mechanical spreader required Disorder Prevention Eliminates blossom end rot, bitter pit, tip burn 60-90% reduction in quality-affecting disorders Cell Wall Integrity Calcium pectate reinforcement 15-25% improvement in fruit firmness; extended shelf life Stress Tolerance Enhanced drought and heat resistance 15-25% higher photosynthetic rates during stress Cost Efficiency Replaces 50-100 kg conventional lime with 2-5 L 40-60% reduction in transportation and application labor Soil Structure Rapid calcium-driven clay aggregation Immediate improvement in water infiltration and aeration Crop Quality Enhanced uniformity and nutrient density Premium market pricing; extended distribution windows Sustainability Advantage Reduced Agricultural Input Traditional lime amendments require significant mechanical equipment, fuel consumption, and labor for spreading and incorporation. Nano calcium eliminates these requirements: No equipment needed: Applied through existing farm sprayers or irrigation systems Labor reduction: 70-80% less labor compared to lime spreading and incorporation Fuel savings: No machinery operation reduces greenhouse gas emissions Application efficiency: Targeted delivery to high-demand growth periods minimizes waste Soil Sustainability Nano calcium builds long-term soil health through: Microbial support: Calcium-rich soils support diverse soil microbiota, improving nutrient cycling Organic matter stabilization: Calcium-driven aggregation preserves soil organic matter, enhancing carbon sequestration Reduced erosion: Improved soil structure reduces surface runoff and erosion loss by up to 40% Water conservation: Enhanced soil water-holding capacity reduces irrigation requirements by 15-30% Environmental Impact Reduction Reduced mining and quarrying: Lower lime demand decreases pressure on limestone resources Lower transportation emissions: 50-70% reduction in product volume reduces freight carbon footprint Packaging reduction: Single concentrated container replaces multiple bags (up to 70% plastic waste reduction) No residual accumulation: Nano calcium is fully utilized; no toxic residues or heavy metal accumulation Crop Quality and Market Value By preventing physiological disorders, nano calcium directly improves farm profitability: Reduced crop loss: 60-90% reduction in blossom end rot and bitter pit-affected fruit Premium pricing: Higher quality fruit commands 20-40% price premiums Extended marketability: Improved firmness and shelf life extends distribution windows by 2-3 weeks Reduced post-harvest losses: Firmer fruit with better cell integrity survives shipping with 30-50% fewer bruises Dosage & Application Each 1L provides 105g Calcium, 800,000 IU Vitamin D3, 20,000 IU Phosphatase Enzyme, 10.5g Aminoacids Crops Fodder crops: 1.5–2 L/Ha once in 21 days Cereal crops: 1.5 L/Ha once in 21 days Oil Seed Crops: 1.75 L/Ha once in 21 days Vegetables: 1–1.5 L/Ha once in 15 days Floriculture: 1–1.5 L/Ha once in 15 days Horticulture crops: 2–3 L/Ha once in 45 days FAQ Q1: What is the best form of calcium to take (for plants)? Optimal Calcium Forms by Application Method: For Immediate Availability (Foliar & Rapid Uptake):Nano calcium (calcium in nanoparticle form, 1-100 nanometers) represents the superior choice for rapid plant response. The ultra-small particle size allows: Penetration through leaf cuticles: 30-33% of applied nanoparticles penetrate leaves vs. <1% for bulk salts Direct fruit surface contact: Nanoparticles adhere to fruit skin and penetrate protective wax layers Rapid cellular internalization: Once absorbed, calcium ions immediately enter plant cells for metabolic use Absorption Timeline: Nanoparticles: 7-19% absorbed within 24 hours; 27-33% within 72 hours Bulk calcium salts: <0.1% absorbed within 72 hours Chelated calcium (citrate/lactate forms): 15-22% absorbed within 48 hours For Long-Term Soil Availability:While nano calcium excels at rapid correction, traditional lime still provides lasting soil pH benefits (2-5 years). An integrated approach combining: Foundational lime application (once, before planting): Establishes optimal soil pH (6.5-7.0) Season-long nano calcium: Addresses immediate calcium demand during critical growth phases Chelated vs. Nano Calcium:Both are superior to bulk calcium salts, but differ in mechanism: Chelated calcium (citrate, gluconate, amino-acid complexes): Organic acids prevent precipitation; moderate absorption rates Nano calcium with chitosan encapsulation: Nanoparticles provide superior penetration; controlled release matrix extends availability Winner: For fruit quality and disorder prevention, nano calcium provides 50-70% faster response than chelated forms and 300%+ faster than bulk salts. Q2: What is the quickest way to add calcium to soil? Fastest Calcium Delivery Methods (Results Within 2-7 Days): 1. Foliar Spray Application - FASTEST (Results in 2-3 days) Method: Dilute nano calcium product 1:5 to 1:8 with water; spray foliage and fruit to complete wetness Speed: Calcium penetrates leaf tissues within 24 hours; fruit accumulation visible within 3-7 days Dosage: 1-2 quarts per acre in 25-100 gallons water Best for: Emergency correction during fruit development; high-value crops where rapid response is critical Foliar Application Protocol: Timing: Apply early morning (5-8 AM) or late afternoon (after 4 PM) when stomata are open Coverage: Ensure complete leaf and fruit wetness; leaves dripping with solution Frequency: Every 7-10 days during growing season; every 5-7 days for critical development stages Weather: Apply when rain is not expected within 6 hours; avoid midday heat (avoid photosynthetic shutdown) 2. Soil Drenching - FAST (Results in 3-5 days) Method: Dissolve nano calcium in water; apply directly to soil at plant base Dosage: 2-5 gallons per acre (or 20-50 ml per mature plant for containers) Speed: Calcium reaches root zone within 24 hours; root absorption occurs over 3-5 days Mechanism: Root uptake via xylem transport; slower than foliar but complements foliar applications 3. Irrigation Integration - MODERATE (Results in 5-7 days) Method: Inject nano calcium into irrigation water via Venturi injector or proportioner Dosage: 3-5 kg per hectare per application Advantage: Uniform field-wide distribution; integrates with regular irrigation schedule Best for: Large field operations; consistent, season-long calcium nutrition 4. Traditional Lime - SLOW (Results in 4-12 weeks) Method: Broadcast granular lime; incorporates through soil with cultivation Speed: Requires 4-12 weeks for meaningful pH change and calcium availability Not suitable for: Rapid correction during critical growth phases Quick Comparison Table: Method Time to Visible Results Peak Effectiveness Best Use Case Nano Calcium Foliar 2-3 days 7-14 days Emergency correction; fruit quality Nano Calcium Soil Drench 3-5 days 10-14 days Complementary to foliar; general nutrition Irrigation Integration 5-7 days 14-21 days Season-long field nutrition Chelated Calcium 4-7 days 10-14 days Secondary option; slower than nano Liquid Calcium 5-10 days 14-21 days General availability; moderate speed Traditional Lime 4-12 weeks 8-24 weeks Long-term pH adjustment only FASTEST COMBINATION FOR DISORDER PREVENTION: Begin foliar nano calcium applications at petal fall (immediately after bloom) Repeat every 5-7 days through fruit development Continue soil drench applications every 14 days for sustained root-zone calcium This dual approach provides rapid fruit protection + sustained root-zone availability Q3: Is liquid calcium good for plants? Comprehensive Analysis: Liquid Calcium Benefits and Applications YES - Liquid calcium fertlizer is highly beneficial for plants, particularly when formulated with bioavailable calcium sources. However, effectiveness varies significantly based on formulation and application method. Why Liquid Calcium is Beneficial: 1. Immediate Bioavailability Dissolved calcium ions are plant-available within hours of application Root uptake occurs passively through established calcium transport mechanisms No waiting weeks for mineral weathering or soil chemical changes Particularly valuable during critical growth periods when rapid nutrient availability matters 2. Application Flexibility Can be applied via foliar spray, soil drench, irrigation injection, or seed treatment Integrates seamlessly with existing farm infrastructure (sprayers, drip systems) No specialized equipment needed (unlike granular lime spreaders) Enables targeted timing to coincide with peak plant demand 3. Consistent Nutritional Impact Reliable calcium delivery across varying soil conditions Works effectively in both acidic and alkaline soils (unlike traditional lime) Maintains consistent plant uptake regardless of soil pH variations within a field No unpredictable performance based on soil chemistry or particle size distribution 4. Quality Disorder Prevention Research demonstrates liquid calcium effectiveness in preventing costly physiological disorders: Disorder Crop Control Effectiveness Financial Impact Blossom End Rot Tomato, Pepper, Cucumber 60-90% reduction $5,000-15,000 per hectare loss prevented Bitter Pit Apple 70-85% prevention $8,000-20,000 per hectare loss prevented Tip Burn Lettuce, Leafy Greens 80-95% prevention Premium pricing (20-40% higher) achieved Internal Browning Strawberry 65-80% reduction 25-30% yield improvement 5. Enhanced Fruit Quality Firmness: Calcium pectate reinforcement increases fruit firmness 15-25% Shelf Life: Improved cell membrane integrity extends storage 2-3 weeks Transportability: Firmer fruit with reduced bruising improves post-harvest survival Nutritional Density: Higher calcium content increases fruit/vegetable nutritional value When Liquid Calcium is Most Effective: EXCELLENT Performance: Correcting calcium deficiency during active fruit development Emergency response to environmental stress (drought, heat, salinity) High-value crops where quality disorders are economically significant Situations where rapid response is needed within days/weeks GOOD Performance: General seasonal calcium nutrition Combination programs with soil-applied amendments Foliar supplementation of soil calcium Preventing physiological disorders through preventative applications LIMITATIONS: 1. Phloem ImmobilityCalcium cannot be redistributed within plants once deposited. This limitation means: Early-season applications don't protect late-developing tissues Young leaves are protected but mature leaves cannot redirect calcium to fruits Continuous applications throughout growth are necessary (not a one-time solution) 2. Transpiration Dependence Calcium moves in xylem passively coupled to water transport Factors reducing transpiration (high humidity, cool temperature, water stress) reduce calcium delivery Blossom end rot worsens paradoxically after drought + heavy watering (transpiration disruption) 3. Not a Lime Replacement Liquid calcium doesn't provide lasting soil pH elevation Soils naturally trending acidic still require periodic lime for long-term management Complementary (not alternative) approach recommended Optimal Liquid Calcium Use Strategy: Preventative Program (Recommended): Begin applications at petal fall for fruit crops Apply every 7-10 days during growing season Increase frequency (every 5-7 days) during critical development stages Combine foliar spray with soil applications for comprehensive coverage Corrective Program (Emergency Response): Upon detecting disorder symptoms or environmental stress Intensive foliar application schedule (every 3-5 days) Combination of foliar + soil drench for maximum impact Often salvages crops that would otherwise be unmarketable Conclusion: YES, liquid calcium is excellent for plants, especially when formulated with bioavailable calcium sources (nano calcium, chelated forms). Its rapid availability, application flexibility, and proven effectiveness in preventing physiological disorders make it a superior choice for modern agriculture compared to traditional solid amendments. Q4: Is liquid calcium better than lime? Comprehensive Comparison: Liquid Calcium vs. Lime - When Each Excels Short Answer: For immediate plant nutrition and disorder prevention, liquid calcium is dramatically superior. For long-term soil pH management, traditional lime provides advantages. The optimal approach combines both. Detailed Comparison Table: Characteristic Liquid Calcium Traditional Agricultural Lime Winner for This Criterion Time to Plant Availability 2-7 days (dramatic results visible) 4-12 weeks (gradual effect) Liquid Calcium (300% faster) Application Equipment Standard farm sprayer or irrigation Specialized lime spreader required Liquid Calcium (existing infrastructure) Distribution Uniformity Precise, even coverage Variable, uneven distribution Liquid Calcium (superior consistency) Soil pH Change Duration 1-2 seasons (medium-term) 2-5 years (long-lasting) Lime (longer-lasting impact) Cost per kg Higher per unit weight Lower per unit weight Lime (cheaper bulk material) Labor Requirements Minimal (just spray/inject) Significant (spreading, incorporation) Liquid Calcium (80% less labor) Speed of Disorder Prevention Prevents within days of application Cannot prevent active season disorders Liquid Calcium (only viable option) Flexibility of Timing Apply anytime during growth Must incorporate before planting Liquid Calcium (mid-season corrections possible) Soil Compaction Consequence None (liquid application) Can worsen compaction during incorporation Liquid Calcium (no damage) Environmental Impact 50-70% lower transport emissions Higher mining and transportation impact Liquid Calcium (more sustainable) Compatibility with Precision Ag Excellent (GPS-guided spray, variable rate) Poor (spreader limited precision) Liquid Calcium (modern ag friendly) Total Cost of Ownership Higher per bottle, lower per application Lower material cost, higher labor/equipment Liquid Calcium (often lower total cost) Q5: When to apply nano calcium? Optimal Timing and Application Schedules for Maximum Nano Calcium Effectiveness The timing of nano calcium applications is critical. Calcium immobility in plant phloem means timing mistakes result in complete program failure. Strategic timing maximizes disorder prevention and fruit quality. Critical Development Stages Requiring Nano Calcium: Stage 1: Petal Fall to Fruit Set (MOST CRITICAL - Days 1-14 Post-Bloom) Why This Timing? Fruit undergoes rapid cell division immediately after pollination Calcium demand is at peak during this cell division phase Early calcium deposition establishes foundation for entire fruit development Missing this window results in calcium-deficient fruit that cannot be corrected later Application Protocol: First Application: Within 24-48 hours of petal fall Dosage: 1.5-2 L/Ha (foliar) or 1-1.5 L/Ha (soil drench) Frequency: Repeat every 7 days for 3-4 applications Method: Primarily foliar spray (calcium cannot reach via soil during rapid xylem disconnection) Expected Results: 40-50% higher calcium fruit concentration vs. untreated Dramatically reduced blossom end rot incidence Enhanced cell division resulting in larger mature fruits Stage 2: Early Fruit Enlargement (Days 14-45 Post-Bloom) Why This Timing? Fruit transitions from cell division to cell expansion phase Calcium continues to accumulate but can no longer rely on soil-based uptake Xylem connection to fruit may be beginning to sever Foliar application becomes increasingly important Application Protocol: Dosage: 1-1.5 L/Ha (every 10 days) Frequency: 3-4 applications throughout this phase Primary Method: Foliar spray (soil uptake now insufficient) Soil Support: Complementary soil drench every 14-21 days Expected Results: Continued calcium accumulation in developing fruit Maintenance of adequate calcium levels as fruit expands Prevention of mid-season calcium deficiency symptoms Stage 3: Late Fruit Development - CRITICAL FOR STORAGE QUALITY (Days 45-Harvest) Why This Timing? This phase is critical for preventing storage disorders (bitter pit in apples, internal browning in strawberries) Xylem connection to fruit is fully severed; only foliar application reaches developing fruit Calcium deposited now remains in fruit tissue throughout storage Late-season applications (30-45 days pre-harvest) specifically target storage disorder prevention Application Protocol: Most Critical Applications: Apply every 5-7 days starting 45 days pre-harvest Increased Frequency: Late-season applications more frequent than earlier phases Dosage: 2-3 L/Ha per application (slightly higher concentration) Timing Window: Continue until 10-14 days before harvest Method: Exclusively foliar spray (soil uptake irrelevant at this stage) Expected Results: 70-85% reduction in bitter pit (apples) 65-80% reduction in internal browning (strawberries, stone fruits) Extended shelf life (2-3 weeks additional storage potential) Premium quality at retail Crop-Specific Application Schedules: APPLES & PEARS (For Bitter Pit Prevention): Petal Fall: 2 L/Ha (within 24 hours) Post-Bloom: Every 10 days for 3 applications (Days 5-25) Mid-Season (June-July): Every 14 days, 2 applications Late Season (August-September): Every 5-7 days for 6-8 applications starting 45 days pre-harvest Total: 12-15 applications per season TOMATOES & PEPPERS (For Blossom End Rot Prevention): Bloom Start: 1.5 L/Ha Flowering: Every 7 days for 3 applications Early Fruit: Every 10 days for 3-4 applications Mid-Development: Every 10-14 days through fruit maturation Total: 8-12 applications per season CITRUS (Lemon, Orange, Grapefruit): Bloom Phase: 1.5 L/Ha (start of bloom) Petal Fall: 2 L/Ha Fruit Set: Every 14 days for 2 applications Fruit Enlargement: Every 14 days for 4-6 applications Total: 8-10 applications per season STRAWBERRIES & BERRIES: Pre-Bloom: 1.5 L/Ha (just before flowering) Flowering: Every 7 days for 2 applications Early Fruit: Every 7 days for 3-4 applications Mid-Fruit Development: Every 10 days for 2-3 applications Total: 8-10 applications per season LEAFY GREENS (Lettuce, Spinach - Tip Burn Prevention): Seedling Stage: Seed treatment with 2g/kg of seeds OR root dip 50 ml/10L water Transplant Establishment: 1 L/Ha soil drench at transplanting Vegetative Growth: 1-1.5 L/Ha foliar spray every 7-10 days Pre-Harvest: 1 L/Ha application 3-5 days before harvest for quality Total: 3-4 applications for 30-40 day crop cycle FIELD CROPS (Corn, Wheat, Soybeans): V6 Stage: 1.5 L/Ha (6 leaves visible) V10-V12 Stage: 1.5 L/Ha Pre-Flowering: 1.5 L/Ha soil drench Post-Flowering: 1.5 L/Ha (if heading/grain fill extended) Total: 3-4 applications per season Detailed Application Timing Recommendations: EARLY MORNING APPLICATION (PREFERRED) Time Window: 5:00-8:00 AM Why: Stomata are open and receptive; plants have maximum turgor pressure Effectiveness: 20-30% higher leaf absorption vs. midday application Weather: Clear skies preferred; light cloud cover acceptable Wind: Minimal wind (< 5 mph) for even spray coverage LATE AFTERNOON APPLICATION (SECONDARY OPTION) Time Window: 4:00-7:00 PM (end of day) Why: Moderate stomatal opening; reduced evaporative loss from leaves Effectiveness: 15-25% absorption improvement vs. midday Avoid: After 7 PM (stomata begin closing; overnight dew increases disease risk) AVOID THESE TIMES: Midday (10 AM - 3 PM): Photosynthetically active; stomata partially closed for water conservation During Heavy Rain: Product washes off; effectiveness reduced to 5-15% Immediately Before Rain: Rain may wash off application before absorption occurs High Wind Days (> 10 mph): Uneven coverage; product drift losses Temperature Extremes: Below 50°F or above 90°F reduces stomatal responsiveness Pre-Application Environmental Conditions - Optimization: Soil Moisture for Soil Drench Applications: Ideal: Soil at 60-70% of field capacity (moist but not waterlogged) Too Dry: Apply water 24-48 hours before soil drench to establish moisture baseline Too Wet: Wait for drainage; waterlogged soil reduces root calcium uptake by 50-70% Humidity Levels for Foliar Applications: Ideal: 60-85% relative humidity Too Low (<50% RH): Rapid leaf surface drying reduces penetration time Too High (>90% RH): Increased disease risk; wait for humidity to drop Temperature Considerations: Optimal Range: 60-85°F for maximum stomatal opening and calcium uptake Below 50°F: Stomata mostly closed; minimal uptake Above 90°F: Stomatal closure for transpiration regulation; reduced uptake Application Technique for Maximum Effectiveness: Foliar Spray Protocol: Sprayer Pressure: 30-50 PSI for fine mist (not coarse droplets) Nozzle Type: Flat fan or cone nozzles (promotes even coverage) Coverage Target: Leaves wet but NOT dripping (point of runoff) Coverage Degree: Ensure 100% leaf surface coverage including undersides Spray Volume: 25-50 gallons/acre in dilute water carrier Surfactant: Optional addition of 0.1% non-ionic surfactant improves leaf adhesion Soil Drench Protocol: Solution Preparation: Dissolve nano calcium in water; ensure complete mixing Application Rate: Apply 2-5 gallons/acre depending on crop Soil Contact: Apply directly to soil at plant base; avoid foliage contact Moisture Status: Soil should be moist but not waterlogged Follow-Up Irrigation: Light irrigation 24 hours post-application helps calcium movement into root zone Irrigation Injection Protocol: Injection Timing: Inject into irrigation line after filter but before emitters Concentration: Inject to achieve desired product concentration in irrigation water Duration: Allow product to distribute throughout irrigation cycle System Flushing: Flush system with clean water for 15 minutes after product injection Seasonal Schedule Summary - General Framework: SPRING (Pre-Bloom to Petal Fall): Week 1-2: Seed treatment or soil drench for newly transplanted crops Week 3-4: Pre-bloom soil applications for perennials Week 5-6: Petal fall - CRITICAL FIRST FOLIAR APPLICATION EARLY SUMMER (Cell Division Phase): Week 7-9: Foliar application every 7-10 days (3-4 applications total) Week 10-12: Transition to every 10-14 day applications SUMMER (Cell Expansion Phase): Week 13-18: Foliar every 10-14 days (supporting fruit enlargement) Soil drench every 14-21 days for root zone support Monitor weather; increase frequency if drought conditions present LATE SUMMER (Storage Quality Phase): Week 19-26 (45 days pre-harvest): Intensify to every 5-7 day applications Focus on fruit surface calcium concentration Applications continue until 10-14 days pre-harvest This phase critical for storage disorder prevention Monitoring Application Effectiveness Visual Indicators of Adequate Calcium Status: Healthy Leaves: Deep green color, no marginal necrosis Strong Stems: Upright posture, no lodging tendency Fruit Quality: Uniform size, firm skin, no early softening Flower Development: Normal flower set without abortions Early Warning Signs of Calcium Deficiency (Despite Applications): Marginal leaf necrosis (brown leaf edges) Blossom end rot appearance (dark sunken spots on fruit bottom) Tip burn in young leafy greens Soft, easily bruised fruit Excessive fruit dropping Poor stem rigidity; early lodging If Deficiency Symptoms Appear: Immediately increase application frequency by 50% (every 3-4 days instead of weekly) Verify soil moisture is adequate (calcium transport depends on water movement) Check pH: if soil pH < 5.5, apply lime for long-term correction Reduce excessive nitrogen applications (high N increases calcium demand) Ensure irrigation uniformity; fix any blocked emitters or dry spots Timing is Everything Nano calcium effectiveness depends entirely on application timing relative to critical development stages. The most important applications are: Petal fall (immediate, within 24-48 hours) - Foundation for disorder-free fruit Every 7-10 days during fruit division/early expansion (Days 5-45) - Sustained calcium accumulation Every 5-7 days during late development (Days 45-Pre-Harvest) - Storage quality assurance Missing early applications cannot be compensated by later applications due to calcium phloem immobility. Plan your nano calcium program with these critical windows as absolute priorities Related Products Nano Urea Hydromax Anpeekay NPK Nano Boron Nano Chitosan Nano Copper Nano Iron Nano Potassium More Products Resources Read all

Cellulomonas gelida is a cellulolytic bacterium that aids in the efficient decomposition of crop residues, contributing to effective compost production. By breaking down complex plant materials, it enhances nutrient cycling and improves soil fertility. This bacterium is instrumental in sustainable agricultural practices, supporting organic matter recycling and promoting healthier, more productive soils. < Microbial Species Cellulomonas gelida Cellulomonas gelida is a cellulolytic bacterium that aids in the efficient decomposition of crop residues, contributing to effective compost production. By breaking down complex plant… Show More Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Reduces composting odor This bacterium helps in minimizing unpleasant odors associated with composting processes. Accelerates composting efficiency Cellulomonas gelida enhances the speed at which organic materials decompose during composting. Environmentally friendly Cellulomonas gelida contributes to sustainable composting practices without adverse environmental impacts. Increases nutrient content It enriches the composted materials with higher nutrient levels beneficial for plant growth. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action Sustainability Advantage FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Recommended Crops: Cereals, Millets, Pulses, Oilseeds, Fibre Crops, Sugar Crops, Forage Crops, Plantation crops, Vegetables, Fruits, Spices, Flowers, Medicinal crops, Aromatic Crops, Orchards, and Ornamentals. Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Contact us for more details FAQ Content coming soon! Sustainability Advantage Content coming soon! Related Products Aspergillus niger Aspergillus oryzae Cellulomonas carate Cellulomonas uda More Products Resources Read all

Frateuria aurantia is a beneficial bacterium solubilizing potassium present in the soil, converting it into a form that plants can utilize. This product is recommended for soils with potassium deficiency. < Microbial Species Frateuria aurantia Frateuria aurantia is a beneficial bacterium solubilizing potassium present in the soil, converting it into a form that plants can utilize. This product is recommended… Show More Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Improved Plant Immune System Enhances plant resistance to pathogens and environmental stresses, promoting healthier growth and higher yields. High Germination Rate Promotes better seed germination, ensuring establishment and early growth of crops. Root Development Stimulates root growth and proliferation, enhancing nutrient and water uptake for plant vigor. Stress Reduction Mitigates environmental stressors, improving plant resilience to adverse conditions and maintaining optimal growth. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action Sustainability Advantage FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Recommended Crops: Cereals, Millets, Pulses, Oilseeds, Fibre Crops, Sugar Crops, Forage Crops, Plantation crops, Vegetables, Fruits, Spices, Flowers, Medicinal crops, Aromatic Crops, Orchards, and Ornamentals. Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Seed Coating/Seed Treatment: 1 kg of seeds will be coated with a slurry mixture of 10 g of Frateuria Aurantia and 10 g of crude sugar in sufficient water. The coated seeds will then be dried in shade and sow or broadcast in the field. Seedling Treatment: Dipped the seedlings into the mixture of 100 grams of Frateuria Aurantia and sufficient amount of water. Soil Treatment: Mix 3-5 kg per acre of Frateuria Aurantia with organic manure/organic fertilizers. Incorporate the mixture and spread into the field on the time of planting/sowing. Irrigation: Mix 3 kg per acre of Frateuria Aurantia in a sufficient amount of water and run into the drip lines. FAQ Content coming soon! Sustainability Advantage Content coming soon! Related Products Bacillus mucilaginosus More Products Resources Read all

Penicillium Citrinum, a beneficial fungus, solubilizes soil manganese, recommended for deficient soils. It also accelerates soil organic matter decomposition, increasing manganese availability. < Microbial Species Penicillium citrinum Penicillium Citrinum, a beneficial fungus, solubilizes soil manganese, recommended for deficient soils. It also accelerates soil organic matter decomposition, increasing manganese availability. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Enhances photosynthetic efficiency and promotes faster, uniform seed germination Aids in manganese solubilization, improving plant performance during growth. Stimulates robust root development Enhances nutrient and water uptake, thereby increasing plant resilience, particularly in dry conditions. Optimizes nutrient availability and physiological processes Improves overall plant health and vigor through enhanced nutrient absorption and growth processes. Contributes to improved crop quality, increased biomass, and better yield outcomes in agriculture Enhances agricultural productivity and harvest quality through optimized plant growth and development. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action Sustainability Advantage FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Recommended Crops: Cereals, Millets, Pulses, Oilseeds, Fibre Crops, Sugar Crops, Forage Crops, Plantation crops, Vegetables, Fruits, Spices, Flowers, Medicinal crops, Aromatic Crops, Orchards, and Ornamentals. Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Dosage & Application Seed Coating/Seed Treatment : Prepare a mixture of 10 - 15 grams of Corynebacterium Spp. in a sufficient amount of water to create a slurry. Coat 1 kg of seeds with this mixture, dry them in shade, and they will be ready to use in the field. Seedling Treatment : Prepare a mixture of 100 grams of Corynebacterium Spp. in a sufficient amount of water. Dip the roots of the seedlings into the solution for 30 minutes before planting. Soil Treatment : Mix 2.5 - 5 kg per hectare of Corynebacterium Spp. with organic manure or organic fertilizers. Incorporate this mixture into the soil at the time of planting or sowing. Irrigation : Mix 2.5 - 5 kg per hectare of Corynebacterium Spp. in a sufficient amount of water. Apply this mixture through drenching or drip irrigation to penetrate the root zones. FAQ How do you treat Penicillium species fungus? Treatment involves a combination of sanitation and antifungal agents. In agricultural soils, crop residue removal, proper drainage, and soil solarization help suppress Penicillium populations. In postharvest settings, fungicidal dips (e.g., thiabendazole or natamycin) and controlled-atmosphere storage reduce fungal growth. For indoor mold remediation, remove affected materials, maintain humidity below 60%, and apply EPA-registered mold cleaners or fungicides following label instructions. Is Penicillium harmful to humans? Most Penicillium species are benign or beneficial, but a few (e.g., P. marneffei ) can cause opportunistic infections in immunocompromised individuals. Allergic reactions and respiratory symptoms may occur from inhaled spores. Proper ventilation and mold control minimize health risks. What species is Penicillium? Penicillium is a large genus in the phylum Ascomycota, comprising over 350 species. Notable species include P. chrysogenum (penicillin producer), P. roqueforti (cheese ripening), P. citrinum (manganese solubilizer), and P. expansum (fruit rot pathogen). Is Penicillium mold black mold? Penicillium species are not the same as Stachybotrys chartarum, the notorious “black mold.” While some Penicillium colonies appear blue-green or grayish, they are distinct genera with different toxin profiles and health impacts. What are the uses of Penicillium species? Antibiotic production ( P. chrysogenum → penicillin) Food processing (cheese ripening by P. roqueforti and P. camemberti ) Biocontrol of soil pathogens ( P. citrinum and other antagonists) Industrial enzyme production (e.g., pectinases, cellulases) Bioremediation and nutrient cycling in soils What are the common Penicillium species? Common species include: P. chrysogenum (antibiotic producer) P. roqueforti (blue cheese) P. camemberti (Camembert and Brie) P. expansum (postharvest fruit rot) P. citrinum (mineral solubilization) P. italicum (citrus fruit rot) How to identify Penicillium species? Identification relies on: Colony morphology (texture, color, growth rate on agar) Microscopic features (conidiophore branching patterns, spore size/shape) Molecular methods (DNA sequencing of ITS and β-tubulin genes) Biochemical tests (enzyme activity profiles) What are the health effects of Penicillium species? Most species are harmless in healthy individuals. Potential health effects include: Allergic reactions: sneezing, coughing, watery eyes Respiratory irritation from spore inhalation Opportunistic infections in immunocompromised people ( rare , e.g., P. marneffei ) Mycotoxin exposure from species producing citrinin or patulin in contaminated food Sustainability Advantage Content coming soon! Related Products Corynebacterium spp. More Products Resources Read all

Terms of Purchase and Usage of Products These Terms of Purchase and Usage (the “Agreement”) are entered into by and between the purchaser (“Buyer”, or “Purchaser”) and Indogulf BioAg LLC (“Seller”) for the sale and use of Active Microbial Ingredients ("AMIs") and/or formulated microbial products, microbial strains, biological formulations, nano formulations, and related materials (collectively, the “Products”). Buyer and Seller to be collectively referred to as “Parties” By purchasing or using the Products, the Buyer agrees to be bound by the terms set forth below. 1. General Terms 1.1 Sale and Delivery – The sale of Products is finalized once the Seller confirms the Buyer’s order and receives payment in full, subject to the availability of the Products. Delivery will be made in accordance with the terms outlined in the purchase order or, for website orders, the estimated delivery time provided at checkout. The Seller will use commercially reasonable efforts to deliver the Products on the specified date; however, delivery dates are not guaranteed and may be subject to delays. The risk of loss or damage to the Products passes to the Buyer upon delivery to the designated shipping address. The Buyer is responsible for inspecting the Products upon receipt and notifying the Seller of any discrepancies or damages within the time frame specified in the return policy. 1.2 Product Specifications – The Seller warrants that the Products will conform to the specifications outlined in the purchase order, product description, or catalogue, whichever applies, at the time of delivery. The Buyer agrees to use the Products solely for the purposes specified by the Seller and in accordance with any instructions or guidelines provided. Any deviation from the intended usage may void this warranty. The Seller makes no further warranties regarding the Products’ performance or suitability for any particular purpose beyond what is expressly stated. The Buyer shall ensure that all required product specifications and intended applications are clearly specified in writing at the time of order placement, failing which the Product shall be deemed to conform to Indogulf’s standard internal specifications applicable at dispatch. Indogulf operates in a regulated manufacturing environment and performs documented quality control checks on all Products prior to dispatch, including Colony Forming Unit (CFU) enumeration verification as per specification and microbial contamination screening for, inter alia, Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Salmonella spp., with batch records and Certificates of Analysis maintained in accordance with internal validated laboratory protocols. 1.3 Claims and Quality – Any complaint must be raised in writing within seven (7) days of receipt for visible defects and fifteen (15) days for alleged specification or contamination issues, accompanied by full documentary evidence including batch details, storage logs, sampling method, accredited laboratory reports, and retained samples where available, and the burden of proof shall rest solely on the Buyer to establish that the Product failed to meet agreed specifications at the time of dispatch and that the alleged defect did not arise from transit, storage, repackaging, relabeling, handling, downstream processing, environmental exposure, or deviation from agreed testing protocols. Indogulf shall be entitled to a reasonable investigation period of up to thirty (30) business days upon receipt of complete documentation and may rely on retained samples, batch records, and validated internal testing methods, which shall constitute primary evidence of conformity. Indogulf shall have no liability where the Product meets quality control specifications at dispatch, where contamination occurs post-dispatch, where testing methodologies differ from mutually agreed protocols, or where the Product is used beyond its intended or agreed scope. In the event of a validly established claim, the Buyer’s sole and exclusive remedy shall be replacement of the affected Product or issuance of a credit note at Indogulf’s discretion, and to the maximum extent permitted by law, Indogulf shall not be liable for any indirect, incidental, special, consequential, or business interruption damages, loss of profits, loss of goodwill, or third-party claims, and its total aggregate liability shall in no event exceed the invoice value of the specific batch giving rise to the claim. 1.4 Pricing and Payment – The price of the Products will be as specified in the purchase order or as listed on the website at the time of purchase. All prices are subject to change without prior notice, except where the Buyer has already placed an order. Payment for the Products is due at the time of purchase unless otherwise agreed in writing. The Buyer agrees to pay the full amount specified, including any applicable taxes, shipping fees, or other charges. Payments must be made using the payment methods accepted by the Seller on the website or as specified in the purchase order. Failure to make timely payment may result in the delay or cancellation of the order. All orders shall be on a prepaid or advance payment basis unless otherwise expressly agreed in writing between the Parties. No order shall be processed, manufactured, or dispatched until full payment is received, unless separate credit terms have been formally executed in writing. The applicable Purchase Terms and Conditions shall be deemed accepted upon execution through Zoho Sign or any other electronic signature platform designated by the Seller, and such electronic execution shall constitute valid and binding acceptance of these Terms. 1.5 Delivery and Dispatch – Estimated dispatch timelines, typically stated as four (4) to six (6) weeks from receipt of confirmed order and payment, are indicative only and shall be specified in the relevant invoice or order confirmation. Delivery timelines relate solely to dispatch of goods from the Seller’s facility. Upon handover of the goods to the courier, shipping line, freight forwarder, airline, or other logistics provider, the risk in the goods shall pass to the Buyer, and the Seller shall not be liable for any delay, loss, damage, or non-delivery arising from transportation, customs clearance, port congestion, regulatory inspections, force majeure events, or any circumstances beyond the Seller’s reasonable control. Transit times provided by logistics providers are estimates only, and the Seller shall not be responsible for delays occurring after dispatch. 1.6 Title and Risk of Loss – Title to and risk of loss for the Products passes to Buyer upon delivery to Buyer’s designated delivery address. For sales made through the website, title to the Products will transfer to the Buyer upon shipment. Risk of loss or damage to the Products passes to the Buyer at the time the Products are delivered to the carrier. The Buyer assumes full responsibility for the Products upon such transfer, including any loss or damage occurring during shipping or after delivery. 2. Usage of Products 2.1 Permitted Use – The Buyer agrees to use the Products solely for the purposes for which they are intended, as outlined in the product specifications or accompanying documentation provided by the Seller. The Buyer shall not modify, resell, or distribute the Products without prior written consent from the Seller. Any use of the Products that is not in accordance with the Seller’s instructions or specifications may void any warranties and could result in the Buyer being held liable for any damages or loss arising from such misuse. The Buyer is responsible for ensuring that the Products are used in compliance with all applicable laws, regulations, and industry standards. 2.2 Prohibited Use – The Buyer agrees not to use the Products for any unlawful, illegal, or unauthorized purposes. The following actions are strictly prohibited: a) Modifying, disassembling, or reverse-engineering the Products, unless explicitly authorized by the Seller. b) Reselling, distributing, or otherwise transferring the Products without the Seller's prior written consent. c) Using the Products in a manner that could cause harm, damage, or degrade their performance, or that could expose the Seller to legal liability. d) Using the Products for any purpose other than the intended use as specified by the Seller. e) Exporting or using the Products in violation of applicable export control laws or regulations. 2.3 Reverse Engineering – The Buyer agrees not to reverse-engineer, genetically modify, deconstruct, or otherwise attempt to replicate or reproduce any microbial strains, biological formulations, nano formulations, or related materials, or any component thereof, unless expressly authorized in writing by the Seller. This includes, but is not limited to, attempts to isolate, sequence, or manipulate the genetic or biochemical components of the Products. The Buyer further acknowledges that such Products are proprietary and may contain confidential or protected intellectual property, and any unauthorized actions may result in legal action. The Buyer agrees to use the Products solely for their intended purpose and in accordance with the Seller’s instructions and guidelines. Further specifically for AMIs, Buyer agrees not to use AMI outside the scope of permitted agricultural or biological purposes and misrepresent the source or identity of AMIs or Products in downstream uses. 2.4 Permission for Analysis and Derivative Formulations – The Buyer may only analyze, test, or study the Products for the sole purpose of evaluating their performance or suitability for the intended use as outlined by the Seller. Any analysis or testing that results in the creation of derivative formulations, products, or modifications based on the Seller’s Products requires prior consent from the Seller. The Buyer agrees that any derivative formulations or products created through such analysis shall be the exclusive property of the Seller unless otherwise agreed in writing. Unauthorized creation of derivative formulations or products may result in legal action and the termination of any rights to the Products. Any client intending to analyze the Products or use them to formulate derivative products should reach out to biosolutions@indogulfgroup.com to gain consent. 2.5 Permission to Use in Other Products with the Consent of Seller – The Buyer may not incorporate the Seller’s Products into other products without the prior consent of the Seller. Any request for such use must be submitted to the Seller for approval, and the Seller reserves the right to deny or impose specific terms and conditions for such use. The Buyer agrees that any use of the Seller’s Products in other products, once consent is granted, will be subject to the Seller’s guidelines and intellectual property protections. Unauthorized use or incorporation of the Products into other products may result in legal action and termination of the Buyer’s rights to the Products. 2.6 Intellectual Property Rights – All intellectual property rights, including but not limited to patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, and proprietary information related to the Products, whether registered or unregistered, are and shall remain the exclusive property of the Seller or its licensors. The Buyer acknowledges that the purchase of Products does not grant any ownership rights, licenses, or permissions to use the Seller’s intellectual property, except as expressly permitted under the terms of this agreement. The Buyer agrees not to use, reproduce, distribute, or otherwise infringe upon the Seller’s intellectual property in any manner, except for the specific purpose of using the Products as intended and in accordance with the terms set forth in the agreement. Any unauthorized use of the Seller’s intellectual property, including any attempt to reverse-engineer, modify, or create derivative works of the Products, will result in the immediate termination of the Buyer’s rights and may lead to legal action for infringement. The Buyer further agrees to notify the Seller promptly of any infringement or suspected infringement of the Seller’s intellectual property rights. 3. Permitted Use and Resale Rights 3.1 Authorised Resale – Subject to the terms of the agreement as may be signed between Seller and Buyer, the Buyer is granted a non-exclusive, non-transferable right to market, promote, and resell the Products under the Buyer’s own brand or trade name, as a white-label offering. This right is limited to the geographic territories and market agreed upon between the parties. 3.2 Use of Products – The Buyer agrees to use the Products solely for the purposes of resale and the applicable Product Specifications, guidance or documentation provided by the Seller. The Reseller shall not reverse-engineer, decompile, or modify the Products, except as explicitly permitted in writing by the Seller. 3.3 Restrictions – The Buyer shall not sublicense, lease, or transfer its resale rights to any third party without the prior written consent of the Seller. Any unauthorised use or distribution of the Products may void any applicable warranties and may result in liability for damages. 3.4 Compliance – The Reseller is solely responsible for ensuring that its resale and use of the Products comply with all applicable local, national, and international laws, regulations, and industry standards, including but not limited to consumer protection, data privacy, and marketing laws. 3.5 Warranties and Misuse – Any misuse, misrepresentation, or sale of the Products contrary to the Seller’s written specifications may result in the loss of warranty coverage and expose the Buyer’s to liability for any resulting damages or losses. 3.6 If the Product is being purchased for the purpose of white labeling, the Seller reserves the right to require the Buyer to enter into a separate reseller agreement as a condition of sale. 4. Purchase Conditions for Raw Material Supply – AMI 4.1 Quality Assurance – Seller guarantees that all Products supplied will meet agreed-upon quality specifications. 4.2 Regulatory Compliance – The Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that: a) Seller is not responsible for any regulatory compliance related to the sale, import, or use of the Products in the Purchaser’s markets, except as noted below. The Buyer acknowledges and agrees that it is solely responsible for ensuring that the purchase, use, handling, formulation, marketing, registration, labeling, distribution, and sale of any AMIs or Products comply with all applicable local, national, and international laws, regulations, and guidelines, including but not limited to those related to agriculture, biological products, environmental protection, and human or animal health. b) Seller shall only be responsible for ensuring compliance with approved label specifications. Where Products are supplied under the Buyer’s private label, the Buyer assumes full regulatory responsibility, including any required product registration, packaging and labelling compliance, safety data, and market authorisations. The Seller shall not be deemed the manufacturer or responsible party for such Products in any jurisdiction. c) The Purchaser assumes full responsibility for determining and ensuring that the Products and their end-use comply with all applicable regulatory requirements in the countries of distribution or sale. Seller makes no representation or warranty regarding the regulatory status or marketability of any AMI or Product in any specific territory or application. Seller is under no obligation to provide registration support or compliance documentation unless separately agreed in writing 4.3 Private Label Responsibility – Under private label arrangements: a) Seller is responsible solely for product quality in line with agreed specifications. b) Seller assumes no responsibility for the regulatory compliance of the Products as marketed under the private label. 4.4 Seller disclaims liability for any modifications or usage of labels not expressly approved in writing. 5. Safety, Handling, and Storage 5.1. Safety Precautions – Buyer agrees to handle, store, and dispose of the Products in accordance with Seller’s guidelines and any applicable safety regulations. The Buyer is responsible for ensuring that all personnel handling the Products are adequately trained. 5.2. Storage Conditions – Buyer agrees to store the Products under the specific conditions recommended by Seller to maintain product integrity and efficacy. 6. Warranties and Liability 6.1 Warranties – The Seller warrants that the Products will conform to the specifications provided in the purchase order, product description, or catalogue at the time of delivery. The Seller further warrants that the Products, at the time of delivery, are free from defects in material and workmanship, subject to normal usage and handling. This warranty is exclusive and is in lieu of all other warranties, express or implied, including, but not limited to, implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. 6.2 Limitations of Warranty – This warranty does not apply to any Products that have been subjected to misuse, abuse, alteration, neglect, or improper handling, storage, or installation by the Buyer or any third party. Additionally, the warranty does not cover defects arising from natural wear and tear, improper use, or failure to follow the Seller's instructions. 6.3 Disclaimer of Other Warranties – Except as expressly stated herein, the Seller makes no other representations or warranties, whether written, oral, or implied, regarding the Products, and expressly disclaims any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. 6.4 Liability – The Seller’s liability under this agreement, whether in contract, tort, or otherwise, shall be limited to the replacement or repair of defective Products, or, at the Seller’s discretion, a refund of the purchase price for the affected Products. Under no circumstances shall the Seller be liable for any indirect, incidental, consequential, or special damages, including but not limited to loss of profits, revenue, or use, arising out of or related to the use or inability to use the Products, even if the Seller has been advised of the possibility of such damages. 6.5 Limitation of Liability – In any event, the Seller's total liability for all claims arising out of or in connection with the Products, whether in contract, tort, or otherwise, shall not exceed the amount paid by the Buyer for the specific Products giving rise to the claim. 7. Confidentiality 7.1 Both parties agree to maintain the confidentiality of any proprietary or confidential information disclosed during the course of the Agreement, including but not limited to trade secrets, business plans, financial information, technical data, or any other sensitive information related to the Products or the transaction. 7.2 The Buyer agrees not to disclose, use, or permit the use of such confidential information for any purpose other than the fulfilment of this Agreement unless required by law or with the prior written consent of the Seller. The obligation of confidentiality will remain in effect during the term of this Agreement and for a period of 3 (three) years following its termination. 7.3 The Buyer acknowledges that any unauthorized disclosure or use of confidential information may result in significant harm to the Seller, and the Seller reserves the right to seek injunctive relief and any other legal remedies available in the event of a breach. 7.4 This confidentiality obligation does not apply to information that (i) is already in the public domain at the time of disclosure, (ii) becomes publicly available through no fault of the receiving party, or (iii) is independently developed by the receiving party without reference to the disclosing party’s confidential information. 8. Termination 8.1. Termination by Seller – Seller may terminate this Agreement immediately upon written notice if Buyer breaches any material term of this Agreement, fails to make payment when due, or uses the Products in an unlawful or prohibited manner. 8.2. Termination by Buyer – Buyer may terminate the Agreement at any time, provided that all payments due at the time of termination are made in full. 9. Indemnity – Buyer agrees to indemnify, defend, and hold harmless Seller, its officers, directors, employees, and agents from any and all claims, damages, losses, liabilities, and expenses arising out of Buyer’s use of the Products or breach of this Agreement. 10. Governing Law and Dispute Resolution 10.1 Governing Law – This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the Laws of Wyoming, without regard to its conflict of laws principles. 10.2 Dispute Resolution – Any dispute arising from this Agreement shall be resolved through binding arbitration in Wyoming, under the rules of Wyoming. 11. Miscellaneous 11.1 Entire Agreement – This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding between the parties regarding the Products and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, whether written or oral, relating to the subject matter. 11.2 Amendments – Any amendment or modification of this Agreement must be in writing and signed by both parties. 11.3 Severability – If any provision of this Agreement is found to be invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of the Agreement will remain in full force and effect. 11.4 Force Majeure – Neither party shall be liable for any failure or delay in performance due to causes beyond their reasonable control, including but not limited to natural disasters, governmental actions, or supply chain disruptions. The information contained in this web site is subject to change without notice. Copyright © 2025 Indogulf BioAg, 1309 Coffeen Avenue STE 1200, Sheridan, Wyoming 82801, USA Updated by Indogulf BioAg Legal Team on March 13, 2026. Acknowledgment and Acceptance By providing your details and submitting this form, you acknowledge that you have read, understood, and agree to the terms outlined above. Additionally, by making payment on any invoice for our product, you further confirm your agreement to these Terms and Conditions. Company name* Full name* Position* Email* I have read and agree to the Terms of Purchase and Usage of Products. * Submit

Micro Manna: Advanced microbial blend by Indogulf BioAg. Boost soil health and plant growth with our certified, organic formula. Ideal for high yields. < Microbial Blends Micro-Manna Micro-Manna activates Microm, enhancing biofertilizer performance. It contains Photosynthetic Bacteria, Lactic Acid Bacteria, and Saccharomyces Cerevisiae, favoring beneficial microbes. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Increases disease resistance Enhances plant immunity, reducing susceptibility to diseases. Reduces fruit drop and increases yield Improves fruit retention and enhances crop productivity. Enhances soil fertility and nutrient availability Improves nutrient uptake and soil structure, supporting plant health. Increases resistance to drought Helps plants withstand periods of water scarcity. Components All organisms are equally divided each ml contains -1 x 10 ⁸ CFU Bacillus Subtilis Bifidobacterium Animalis Bifidobacterium Bifidum Bifidobacterium Longum Lactobacillus Acidophilus Lactobacillus Bulgaricus Lactobacillus Casei Lactobacillus Delbrueckii Lactobacillus Fermentum Lactobacillus Plantarum Lactobacillus Diacetylactis Lactobacillus Lactis Rhodopseudomonas Palustris Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Streptococcus Thermophilus Composition Dosage & Application Additional Info Dosage & Application Dosage with Water Mix 100 grams of Microm Powder in 1 liter of water and apply to 1 acre. Dosage with MICRO-MANNA Mix 100 grams of Microm Powder in 1 liter of MICRO-MANNA liquid and apply to 1 acre. Application Frequency Treat the soil before sowing at the planting stage. Spray on foliage and soil at the flowering stage. Additional Info Mode of Action Dosage: Mix 1 liter of Micro-Manna with 100 grams of MICROM powder. Spray Application: Add 100 grams of MICROM powder to 1 liter of Micro-Manna and let it sit overnight. Then follow the usage instructions for MICROM. Application Frequency: Follow the frequency recommended for MICROM powder. Recommended Crops Cereals, Millets, Pulses, Oilseeds, Fibre Crops, Sugar Crops, Forage Crops, Plantation Crops, Vegetables, Fruits, Spices, Flowers, Medicinal Crops, Aromatic Crops, Orchards, and Ornamentals Shelf Life & Packaging: Storage: Store in a cool, dry place at room temperature Shelf Life: 24 months from the date of manufacture at room temperature Packaging: 1 litre bottle Related Products Fermacto Microm Multi-Bio More Products Resources Read all

Azotobacter vinelandii is a free-living nitrogen-fixing bacterium that supports crop growth by helping convert atmospheric nitrogen into forms plants can use. Because it works in the root zone without requiring a legume host, it is especially useful for non-leguminous crops such as cereals, vegetables, maize, sugarcane, and other field crops. By improving biological nitrogen availability in the soil, Azotobacter vinelandii can help support healthier root development, stronger plant vigour, better nutrient efficiency, and more sustainable nitrogen management. < Microbial Species Azotobacter vinelandii Azotobacter vinelandii is a valuable agricultural bacterium known for its ability to fix atmospheric nitrogen in the soil. By improving biological nitrogen availability around the root… Show More Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram / 1 x 10¹⁰ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Biocontrol Activity It exhibits biocontrol activity against various plant pathogens, thereby reducing disease incidence and promoting healthier plant growth. Production of Growth-Promoting Substances It produces growth-promoting substances such as vitamins, auxins, and gibberellins, which stimulate plant growth and development. Nitrogen Fixation Azotobacter vinelandii converts atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia, which is readily available for plant uptake, thereby enhancing plant growth and reducing the need for nitrogen fertilizers. Phosphate Solubilization Azotobacter vinelandii solubilizes insoluble phosphates in the soil, making phosphorus more accessible to plants, thereby improving their nutrient uptake and growth. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action Sustainability Advantage FAQ Scientific References Aasfar, A., Bargaz, A., Yaakoubi, K., Hilali, A., Bennis, I., & Zeroual, Y. (2021). Nitrogen fixing Azotobacter species as potential soil biological enhancers for crop nutrition and yield stability . Frontiers in Microbiology, 12 , 628379. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2021.628379 Frontiers: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2021.628379/full Setubal, J. C., dos Santos, P., Goldman, B. S., Ertesvåg, H., Espin, G., Rubio, L. M., Valla, S., Almeida, N. F., Balasubramanian, D., Cromes, L., Curatti, L., Du, Z., Godsy, E., Goodner, B., Hellner-Burris, K., Hernandez, J. A., Houmiel, K., Imperial, J., Kennedy, C., … Wood, D. (2009). Genome sequence of Azotobacter vinelandii , an obligate aerobe specialized to support diverse anaerobic metabolic processes . Journal of Bacteriology, 191 (14), 4534–4545. https://doi.org/10.1128/JB.00504-09 PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19429624/ Curatti, L., Brown, C. S., Ludden, P. W., & Rubio, L. M. (2005). Genes required for rapid expression of nitrogenase activity in Azotobacter vinelandii . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 102 (18), 6291–6296. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0501216102 PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15845769/ Hill, S., Austin, S., Eydmann, T., Jones, T., & Dixon, R. (1996). Azotobacter vinelandii NIFL is a flavoprotein that modulates transcriptional activation of nitrogen-fixation genes via a redox-sensitive switch. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 93 (5), 2143–2148. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.5.2143 PubMed search: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Azotobacter+vinelandii+NIFL+flavoprotein Howard, J. B., & Rees, D. C. (2006). How many metals does it take to fix N₂? A mechanistic overview of biological nitrogen fixation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 103 (46), 17088–17093. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0603978103 PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17088547/ Mode of Action 1. Biological Nitrogen Fixation Azotobacter vinelandii is a free-living nitrogen-fixing bacterium that helps convert atmospheric nitrogen gas (N₂) into ammonium (NH₄⁺), a form that can be used by plants and soil microorganisms. Unlike symbiotic nitrogen-fixing bacteria that require a legume host, A. vinelandii can function independently in the rhizosphere. This makes it especially valuable for non-leguminous crops such as maize, cereals, vegetables, sugarcane, and other field crops. A key advantage of A. vinelandii is that it contains multiple nitrogenase systems, including molybdenum-, vanadium-, and iron-dependent nitrogenases. This gives the bacterium flexibility to continue supporting nitrogen fixation under different soil and environmental conditions. Agronomic benefit: Supports biological nitrogen availability, improves nutrient efficiency, and helps reduce complete dependence on synthetic nitrogen inputs. 2. Phosphate Solubilization Phosphorus is often present in soil but locked in insoluble forms that plant roots cannot easily absorb. Azotobacter vinelandii can help release bound phosphorus by producing organic acids such as gluconic and citric acids. These organic acids help dissolve mineral-bound phosphates and convert them into more available forms in the root zone. Agronomic benefit: Improves phosphorus availability, supports root development, and helps crops make better use of existing soil phosphorus and applied phosphate fertilizers. 3. Natural Plant Growth Promotion Azotobacter vinelandii supports plant growth not only through nitrogen fixation, but also by producing natural growth-promoting compounds that influence root and shoot development. These may include: Auxins — support lateral root development and root branching. Gibberellins — support seed germination, shoot elongation, and early crop vigour. Cytokinins — support cell division, leaf expansion, and balanced vegetative growth. Agronomic benefit: Encourages stronger early establishment, better root architecture, improved nutrient uptake, and more vigorous crop development. 4. Rhizosphere Protection and Biocontrol Support Azotobacter vinelandii can contribute to a healthier rhizosphere by producing siderophores, which are natural iron-binding compounds. By binding iron in the root zone, siderophores can reduce the availability of iron to competing or harmful soil microorganisms. Some strains may also produce antifungal metabolites that help suppress soil-borne pathogens such as Fusarium oxysporum and Sclerotium rolfsii . Agronomic benefit: Supports a more balanced root-zone microbiome and may help reduce pressure from selected soil-borne pathogens as part of an integrated crop management program. 5. Improved Stress Tolerance Azotobacter vinelandii can help plants perform better under challenging growing conditions by supporting root health, nutrient uptake, and microbial activity in the rhizosphere. Its stress-support mechanisms may include: Exopolysaccharide production — helps improve moisture retention and root-zone protection. Enhanced antioxidant activity — supports plant defence against oxidative stress through enzymes such as SOD, CAT, and POD. Improved nutrient uptake — helps maintain crop performance under drought, salinity, and heavy metal stress. Support for photosynthetic efficiency — helps plants maintain growth activity under suboptimal conditions. Agronomic benefit: Helps crops maintain stronger growth, root function, and nutrient efficiency under environmental stress. Through nitrogen fixation, phosphate solubilization, natural growth promotion, rhizosphere protection, and stress-support mechanisms, Azotobacter vinelandii acts as a multifunctional biological input for modern agriculture. It is particularly useful in non-leguminous cropping systems where improved nitrogen efficiency, root development, soil fertility, and crop resilience are key priorities. Additional Info Storage Conditions: Store in a cool (5–25°C), dry place away from direct sunlight. Do not freeze. Keep container tightly sealed after use. Shelf Life: When stored under recommended conditions, the product remains viable for up to 12 months. Soil pH Compatibility: Functions best in neutral to slightly alkaline soils (pH 6.8–8.0). In acidic soils, pre-application of lime or incorporation of organic matter may improve efficacy. Crop Compatibility: Suitable for a broad spectrum of crops including cereals, legumes, vegetables, oilseeds, and plantation crops. Input Integration: Compatible with organic fertilizers, bio-composts, and other microbial inoculants. Avoid co-application with chemical pesticides unless verified safe. Dosage & Application Recommended field dosage (soil / root‑zone) Use the following rates for root‑zone applications. Select the rate that matches the CFU strength stated on your product label. Product strength (CFU/g) Recommended rate per hectare Recommended rate per acre 1 × 10⁸ CFU/g 2.5 kg/ha 1.0 kg/ac 1 × 10⁹ CFU/g 250 g/ha 100 g/ac 1 × 10¹⁰ CFU/g 25 g/ha 10 g/ac These rates are designed so that different product strengths deliver a similar total number of spores per hectare to the root zone, supporting consistent biological performance across formulations. Soil / Root‑Zone Treatment Target Apply to the soil surface over the seed row or root zone, so that the product can colonize the rhizosphere and protect roots against soil‑borne pathogens while promoting root growth and plant vigor. Timing In‑furrow at sowing or at transplanting. An early post‑emergence soil drench (for example, from emergence to the 4‑leaf stage), directed to the base of the plants Water volume and coverage Apply the recommended product rate in 200–800 L of water per hectare (20–80 gallons per acre), depending on sprayer setup, soil conditions and crop residue. Use enough water to achieve even coverage of the soil surface and to move the suspension into the root zone Mixing and agitation Fill the spray tank to about half of the required water volume with clean water. Pre‑mix the required amount of product in a small volume of water and agitate until fully dissolved. With the tank agitation running, slowly add this concentrate to the spray tank. Continue filling the tank with water to the final volume while maintaining agitation. Agitate for 5–15 minutes to ensure spores are fully dispersed and keep gentle agitation running throughout application. Use clean, non‑chlorinated or low‑chlorine water. Avoid very hot, highly saline or strongly alkaline water. Seed Treatment Our microbial products can be used as a seed coating to place beneficial organisms directly on the seed surface, ensuring rapid colonization of the emerging root and strong early growth. Recommended rates (per kg of seed) 1 × 10¹⁰ CFU/g: 1 g/kg seed 1 × 10⁹ CFU/g: 3–5 g/kg seed 1 × 10⁸ CFU/g: 100 g/kg seed Apply as a dry or slurry coating in a suitable mixer to achieve a thin, even, free‑flowing layer on all seeds, using clean, non‑chlorinated water if a slurry is prepared. Treat only the quantity of seed that will be planted within about 24 hours and store coated seed in a cool, dry, shaded place. Note: These rates are general guidance. The optimal dosage can vary with seed size, seed surface area, crop species and treating equipment, so always follow product‑specific recommendations or contact us for tailored advice Because some chemical seed treatments can reduce viability of microbial spores, avoid mixing directly with fungicidal dressings unless compatibility has been confirmed; in many programs, Trichoderma is applied as a separate or final layer. Drip Irrigation / Fertigation General guidance Apply the same per‑hectare dose as in the soil treatment table (adjusted for CFU strength), divided into one or more fertigations during the early growth stages. Product strength (CFU/g) Recommended rate per hectare Recommended rate per acre 1 × 10⁸ CFU/g 2.5 kg/ha 1.0 kg/ac 1 × 10⁹ CFU/g 250 g/ha 100 g/ac 1 × 10¹⁰ CFU/g 25 g/ha 10 g/ac Pre‑mix the required amount of product in a bucket of water to make a concentrate, then inject this through the fertigation system so spores are carried into the active root zone . System considerations The suspension will generally pass through standard drip filters, but where possible apply after sand filters and ensure filters and drippers are clean before treatment. Apply all of the prepared solution to the root zone within 12-24 hours FAQ Can Azotobacter vinelandii completely replace chemical nitrogen fertilizers? While it significantly reduces nitrogen fertilizer requirements, best results are obtained when integrated with reduced or organic nitrogen sources as part of an integrated nutrient management (INM) strategy. In which types of soil does it perform best? It is most effective in well-drained, neutral to slightly alkaline soils. In acidic or saline soils, performance may improve with amendments such as lime, gypsum, or organic matter. Can it protect against plant diseases? Yes. A. vinelandii suppresses soil-borne pathogens through the production of siderophores, hydrogen cyanide, and antifungal compounds, providing a natural disease defense mechanism. How does it help crops during drought conditions? By enhancing root growth and activating antioxidant defense pathways, it increases water-use efficiency and protects plant cells from oxidative damage, improving overall drought tolerance. What is the recommended timing and frequency of application? Initial application should coincide with sowing or transplanting. For high-value or long-duration crops, repeat applications via drip or foliar spray may be carried out every 30–45 days to maintain microbial populations. Is it safe for the environment and human health? Yes. A. vinelandii is a naturally occurring, non-pathogenic bacterium that poses no known risk to humans, animals, or the environment. It aligns with global principles of organic and regenerative agriculture. 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Leading manufacturer & exporter of Nano Manganese Fertilizers. Boost crop health with advanced nano technology. Quality guaranteed for global markets. < Nano Fertilizers Nano Manganese Nano manganese particles, essential for plant growth and enzyme functions, offering a high surface area for efficient absorption, promoting optimal plant development. Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Enzyme Cofactor Manganese is an important cofactor of enzymes involved in isoprenoid biosynthesis, supporting various metabolic pathways essential for plant growth, development, and defense mechanisms. Essential for Photosynthesis Manganese serves as an essential cofactor for the oxygen-evolving complex (OEC) of the photosynthetic machinery, catalyzing the water-splitting reaction in photosystem II (PSII), which is the first step of photosynthesis. Promotes Photosynthesis As the causant of the water-splitting reaction in PSII, Mn directly contributes to the efficient functioning of photosynthesis, ensuring optimal energy production for plant growth and development. Supports Metabolic Processes Mn sustains metabolic roles within different plant cell compartments and plays a crucial role in diverse processes of a plant's life cycle, including photosynthesis, respiration, scavenging of reactive oxygen species (ROS), pathogen defense, and hormone signaling. Components Composition (%) w/w Manganese as Mn 1.75% Citric Acid 20% Lysine 2.50% Preservatives 0.15% Emulsifiers 0.50% Composition Dosage & Application Why choose this product Key Benefits Sustainability Advantage Additional Info FAQ Additional Info Compatibility: Compatible with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides Shelf life: Best before 24 months when stored at room temperature Packaging: 5 Ltx2/Corrugated Cardboard Box Symptoms of Manganese Deficiency: Yellowing between leaf veins (interveinal chlorosis) Mottled or spotted leaves Poor fruit set Stunted growth Why choose this product? Content coming soon! Key Benefits at a Glance Content coming soon! Sustainability Advantage Content coming soon! Dosage & Application Leaf development – until beginning of stemelongation: 500–1250 ml/Ha• Beginning of inflorescence development:625–1750 ml/Ha FAQ Content coming soon! Related Products Nano Urea Hydromax Anpeekay NPK Nano Boron Nano Calcium Nano Chitosan Nano Copper Nano Iron More Products Resources Read all

Glomus mosseae (Funneliformis mosseae) is a highly effective and widely distributed species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (AMF). These fungi are obligate biotrophs, meaning they form a symbiotic (mutualistic) relationship with the roots of over 80% of terrestrial plant species, including a vast majority of agricultural and horticultural crops. This partnership enhances plant growth, improves nutrient uptake, and increases tolerance to various environmental stresses. G. mosseae is recognized for its broad host range and adaptability to diverse soil conditions, making it a valuable component of sustainable agricultural and horticultural practices. < Microbial Species Glomus mosseae Glomus mosseae (Funneliformis mosseae) is a highly effective and widely distributed species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (AMF). These fungi are obligate biotrophs, meaning they form… Show More Strength 245 Active Spores per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Improved Stress Tolerance Enhances resilience to drought and salinity by improving water retention, regulating osmotic balance, and supporting antioxidant defense mechanisms, helping plants survive in harsh conditions. Stronger Root System Promotes root elongation and branching, increasing root surface area for better nutrient and water absorption, ultimately improving plant stability and growth. Better Soil Health Produces glomalin, a glycoprotein that binds soil particles, enhancing soil aggregation, aeration, and microbial interactions, contributing to long-term soil fertility. Enhanced Nutrient Uptake Extends its hyphal network beyond the root zone, significantly improving phosphorus, zinc, and other micronutrient absorption, leading to better plant nutrition. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action Sustainability Advantage FAQ Scientific References Glomus mosseae Inoculation Improves the Root System Architecture, Photosynthetic Efficiency and Flavonoids Accumulation of Liquorice under Nutrient Stress - https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5461296/ Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (Glomus mosseae) on growth enhancement and nutrient (NPK) uptake of three grape (Vitis vinifera L.) cultivars under three different water deficit levels - https://www.cropj.com/rezaei_13_9_1401_1408.pdf The Importance of the Glomus Genus as a Potential Candidate for Sustainable Agriculture Under Arid Environments: A Review - https://www.mdpi.com/2037-0164/16/1/32 Effect of Glomus Mosseae Inoculation on Growth and Reproduction of Rice - - https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-27537-1_111 Growth-promoting effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Funneliformis mosseae in rice, sesame, sorghum, Egyptian pea and Mexican hat plant- frontiersin+7 Mode of Action Glomus mosseae establishes a beneficial relationship with plant roots through a series of well-coordinated steps: Symbiosis Establishment: The process begins when spores of F. mosseae in the soil germinate, sending out hyphae (fungal filaments). These hyphae grow towards plant roots, stimulated by chemical signals (like strigolactones) released by the roots. 10 Upon reaching a compatible root, the hypha forms an appressorium (a swelling) on the root surface, allowing it to penetrate the root epidermis and cortex. Inside the root cortical cells, the fungus develops highly branched structures called arbuscules . Many AMF, including F. mosseae , also form vesicles , which are oval, lipid-filled structures within the root that serve as storage organs for the fungus. Nutrient Exchange and Plant Benefits: Arbuscules are the primary sites of nutrient exchange.The extensive network of extraradical hyphae extends far into the soil, beyond the reach of plant roots, efficiently absorbing nutrients and water. Phosphorus (P): G. mosseae significantly enhances P uptake, making it more available to plants, especially in P-deficient soils. Nitrogen (N): It improves N acquisition by absorbing ammonium and nitrate, and potentially organic N forms. Other Nutrients: Uptake of potassium (K), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), and micronutrients like zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), and manganese (Mn) is also enhanced. 41 Water: The hyphal network increases the surface area for water absorption, improving plant water relations and drought tolerance. 1 In return for these nutrients, the plant provides the fungus with carbon compounds (sugars and lipids) derived from photosynthesis. 1 Soil Health Improvement: The extraradical hyphae of F. mosseae bind soil particles together. The fungus also secretes glycoproteins like glomalin, which act as a soil glue, promoting the formation and stability of soil aggregates. This improves soil structure, aeration, water infiltration, and reduces erosion. Stress Tolerance: F. mosseae significantly enhances plant resilience to various abiotic stresses: Drought Stress: By improving water uptake and physiological responses like osmotic adjustment. 1 Salinity Stress: By aiding in osmoregulation and potentially reducing toxic ion uptake. 37 Heavy Metal Stress: By immobilizing metals in the roots or soil, reducing their translocation to shoots, and enhancing plant antioxidant systems. Disease Resistance: G. mosseae can enhance plant resistance to certain soilborne pathogens. This can occur through competition for root space and nutrients, improved plant vigor, and by inducing systemic resistance in the host plant (Mycorrhiza-Induced Resistance). source Additional Info Handling Information Storage: Store inoculants in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures to maintain propagule viability. 63 Refer to product label for specific storage recommendations and shelf-life. Precautions: Avoid inhaling dust from powder formulations. It is advisable to wear gloves and wash hands thoroughly after handling any microbial inoculant. Keep out of reach of children and pets. Safety Information Glomus mosseae is a naturally occurring soil microorganism and is generally considered safe for humans, animals, and the environment when used as directed. It is an eco-friendly component of sustainable agricultural systems. Not intended for human or animal consumption. Dosage & Application Glomus mosseae inoculants can be applied through various methods depending on the crop, cultivation system, and product formulation: Seed Treatment: Inoculum can be coated onto seeds before sowing. This ensures the fungus is present when roots emerge. Soil Application: Inoculum (powder, granular, or liquid) can be incorporated into the soil or planting medium at the time of sowing or transplanting, applied in furrows, or mixed with nursery substrates. Root Dipping: Seedling roots can be dipped into a slurry of the inoculum before transplanting. Nursery Application: Incorporating inoculum into nursery beds or potting mixes helps produce mycorrhizal seedlings that are more robust and perform better after transplanting. Follow product-specific guidelines for application rates and methods for optimal results. Recommended Crops Glomus mosseae has a broad host range and can benefit a wide variety of plants. It is recommended for: Cereals: Maize, wheat, rice, sorghum, etc. Legumes: Soybean, cowpea, beans, alfalfa, clover, liquorice, etc. Vegetables: Tomato, pepper, onion, carrot, potato, etc. Fruits: Grapes, olives, etc. Ornamental Plants: Various flowering and foliage plants. Medicinal and Aromatic Plants: Lavender, summer savory, Begonia , etc. Forestry Species and Land Reclamation Plants . FAQ Optimal agronomic timing & rates? Pre-planting/transplant application maximizes colonization window; cereals: 10-15 kg/ha, legumes: 8-12 kg/ha, horticulture: 2-5 g/kg substrate; transplant root-dips at 200-500 spores/mL Stress mitigation quantified? Drought: hyphal water uptake extends 4× beyond roots, maintains 30% higher leaf water potential under -1.5 MPa; salinity: ion exclusion reduces Na+ uptake 40%, enhances K+/Na+ ratio; heavy metals: sequesters Cd/Pb in fungal structures, reducing plant uptake 40-60% Rotation & residue management? Spores persist 12-24 months in crop residues (viable CFU declines post-harvest); rotation with non-hosts (brassicas) may reduce populations 30-50%—reinoculate after breaks; monitor via trypan blue staining (0.05%) for colonization assessment. Sustainability Advantage Content coming soon! Related Products Rhizophagus Intraradices Serendipita indica More Products Resources Read all

Alcaligenes denitrificans is a denitrifying bacterium that plays a crucial role in the nitrogen cycle. It reduces nitrates (NO₃⁻) to nitrogen gas (N₂) under anoxic conditions, effectively mitigating nitrate pollution in agricultural runoff and wastewater. This bacterium is also utilized in bioremediation projects to address nitrogen-related contamination, contributing to sustainable water management and soil health. Its activity helps balance nitrogen levels, reducing environmental impacts and supporting ecosystem stability. < Microbial Species Alcaligenes denitrificans Alcaligenes denitrificans is a denitrifying bacterium that plays a crucial role in the nitrogen cycle. It reduces nitrates (NO₃⁻) to nitrogen gas (N₂) under anoxic… Show More Strength 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram / 1 x 10¹⁰ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Download Brochure Benefits Wastewater Treatment Enhances the denitrification process, contributing to effective wastewater management. Nitrate Removal Efficiently removes nitrates, helping reduce water pollution and improve water quality. Bioremediation Support Plays a key role in breaking down harmful nitrogen compounds, supporting broader bioremediation efforts. Ecosystem Restoration Aids in balancing nitrogen levels in contaminated soils and aquatic environments. Dosage & Application Additional Info Scientific References Mode of Action Sustainability Advantage FAQ Scientific References Content coming soon! Mode of Action Content coming soon! Additional Info Contact us for more details Dosage & Application Contact us for more details FAQ Content coming soon! Sustainability Advantage Content coming soon! Related Products Saccharomyces cerevisiae Bacillus polymyxa Thiobacillus novellus Thiobacillus thiooxidans Bacillus licheniformis Bacillus macerans Citrobacter braakii Citrobacter freundii More Products Resources Read all