< Microbial Species Bacillus firmus Bacillus firmus enhances phosphorus availability in soil, stimulates root growth, improves fruit quality, and protects against soil-borne diseases. Compatible with bio-pesticides and bio-fertilizers. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Benefits Enhance Fruit Development and Quality Improves the size, taste, and overall quality of fruits. Increase Sugar Content in Fruits Elevates the sugar levels in fruits, leading to sweeter and more nutritious produce. Protection Against Drought and Diseases Provides resilience against drought conditions and some soil-borne diseases, ensuring healthier plant development. Promote Root Growth Stimulates the development of a robust root system, enhancing nutrient uptake and plant stability. Dosage & Application Additional Info Dosage & Application Seed Coating/Seed Treatment : 1 kg of seeds will be coated with a slurry mixture of 10 g of Bacillus firmus and 10 g of crude sugar in sufficient water. The coated seeds will then be dried in shade and sow or broadcast in the field. Seedling Treatment : Dip the seedlings into the mixture of 100 grams of Bacillus firmus and sufficient amount of water. Soil Treatment : Mix 3-5 kg per acre of Bacillus firmus with organic manure/organic fertilizers. Incorporate the mixture and spread into the field at the time of planting/sowing. Irrigation : Mix 3 kg per acre of Bacillus firmus in a sufficient amount of water and run into the drip lines. Additional Info Recommended Crops: Cereals, Millets, Pulses, Oilseeds, Fibre Crops, Sugar Crops, Forage Crops, Plantation crops, Vegetables, Fruits, Spices, Flowers, Medicinal crops, Aromatic Crops, Orchards, and Ornamentals. Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Related Products Aspergillus awamori Bacillus megaterium Bacillus polymyxa Pseudomonas putida Pseudomonas striata More Products Understanding the Deficiency of Potassium in Plants 55 0 comments 0 Post not marked as liked Innovative Biotechnological Approaches for Sustainable Waste Management 47 0 comments 0 Post not marked as liked Evidence of Mycorrhizae and Beneficial Bacteria in Promoting Cannabis Health and Yield 100 1 comment 1 Post not marked as liked Mechanisms of Pseudomonas Strains in Plant Rhizosphere. 33 0 comments 0 Post not marked as liked Resources Read all

< Microbial Species Nitrosomonas europaea Nitrosomonas europaea is a chemolithoautotrophic bacterium that plays a vital role in the nitrogen cycle by oxidizing ammonia (NH₃) into nitrite (NO₂⁻), a key step in nitrification. This process is essential for converting ammonia into forms that plants can utilize, supporting soil fertility and agricultural productivity. In wastewater treatment, N. europaea is integral to removing ammonia, preventing toxic buildup, and ensuring efficient nitrogen removal. Its adaptability to diverse environments, including soils, freshwater, and wastewater systems, makes it a valuable organism for sustainable nitrogen management and environmental remediation. Its role in mitigating ammonia pollution also supports ecosystem health and biodiversity. Strength 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram / 1 x 10¹⁰ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Benefits Ecosystem Health Maintenance Helps regulate nitrogen levels in ecosystems, supporting ecological balance and biodiversity. Soil Fertility Enhancement Contributes to soil nutrient availability, promoting healthy plant growth. Ammonia Oxidation Efficiently converts ammonia into nitrites, a crucial step in the nitrogen cycle. Wastewater Treatment Plays a significant role in the biological treatment of wastewater by facilitating nitrogen removal processes. Dosage & Application Additional Info Dosage & Application Contact us for more details Additional Info Contact us for more details Related Products Saccharomyces cerevisiae Bacillus polymyxa Thiobacillus novellus Thiobacillus thiooxidans Alcaligenes denitrificans Bacillus licheniformis Bacillus macerans Citrobacter braakii More Products Understanding the Deficiency of Potassium in Plants 55 0 comments 0 Post not marked as liked Innovative Biotechnological Approaches for Sustainable Waste Management 47 0 comments 0 Post not marked as liked Evidence of Mycorrhizae and Beneficial Bacteria in Promoting Cannabis Health and Yield 100 1 comment 1 Post not marked as liked Mechanisms of Pseudomonas Strains in Plant Rhizosphere. 33 0 comments 0 Post not marked as liked Resources Read all

< Microbial Species Chaetomium cupreum Chaetomium cupreum is a filamentous ascomycete fungus known for its biocontrol and biodegradation capabilities. It suppresses plant pathogens like Fusarium through antifungal metabolites and contributes to organic matter recycling via lignocellulose degradation. Its production of hydrolytic enzymes highlights its potential in sustainable agriculture and industrial biotechnology. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Benefits Organic Matter Decomposition Facilitates the decomposition of organic matter in the soil, enhancing nutrient availability for plants and improving soil structure. Induced Systemic Resistance (ISR) Induces systemic resistance in plants against pathogens, thereby reducing the need for chemical pesticides and promoting sustainable farming. Disease Suppression Effectively suppresses diseases like damping-off and root rot in various crops, contributing to improved plant health and yield. Biocontrol Agent Chaetomium cupreum acts as a biocontrol agent, inhibiting the growth of plant pathogens such as Fusarium and Rhizoctonia through antagonistic mechanisms. Dosage & Application Additional Info Dosage & Application Wettable Powder: 2 x 10⁶ CFU per gram Foliar Application: 1 Acre dose: 3-5 kg, 1 Ha dose: 7.5 - 12.5 Kg Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation): 1 Acre dose: 3-5 kg, 1 Ha dose: 7.5 - 12.5 Kg Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) for Long duration crops / Orchards / Perennials: 1 Acre dose: 3-5 kg, 1 Ha dose: 7.5 - 12.5 Kg, Apply 2 times in 1 Year. Before onset of monsoon and after monsoon. Foliar application for Long duration crops / Orchards / Perennials: 1 Acre dose: 3-5 kg, 1 Ha dose: 7.5 - 12.5 Kg, Apply 2 times in 1 Year. Before onset of monsoon and after monsoon. Soluble Powder: 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram Foliar Application: 1 Acre dose: 1 Kg, 1 Ha dose: 2.5 Kg Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation): 1 Acre dose: 1 Kg, 1 Ha dose: 2.5 Kg Soil Application (Soil drench or Drip irrigation) for Long duration crops / Orchards / Perennials: 1 Acre dose: 1 Kg, 1 Ha dose: 2.5 Kg, Apply 2 times in 1 Year. Before onset of monsoon and after monsoon. Foliar Application for Long duration crops / Orchards / Perennials: 1 Acre dose: 1 Kg, 1 Ha dose: 2.5 Kg, Apply 2 times in 1 Year. Before onset of monsoon and after monsoon. Soil Application Method Mix at recommended doses with compost and apply at early life stages of crop along with other biofertilizers. Mix Chaetomium Cupreum at recommended doses in sufficient water and drench soil at early leaf stage / 2-4 leaf stage / early crop life cycle. Drip Irrigation: If there are insoluble particles, filter the solution and add to drip tank. For long duration crops / Perennial / Orchard crops: Dissolve Chaetomium Cupreum at recommended doses in sufficient water and apply as a drenching spray near the root zone twice a year. It is recommended to have the first application before the onset of the main monsoon / rainfall / spring season and the second application after the main monsoon / rainfall / autumn / fall season. Foliar Application Method Foliar application to be done at early disease incidence. 1-2 follow-up sprays to be done at weekly intervals. Mix Chaetomium Cupreum at recommended doses in sufficient water and spray on foliage. Apply twice a year for long duration crops. It is recommended to have the first application before the onset of the main monsoon / rainfall / spring season and the second application after the main monsoon / rainfall / autumn / fall season. Note: Do not store Chaetomium Cupreum solution for more than 24 hours after mixing in water. Additional Info Target pests: Phytophthora nicotianae root rot in citrus, anthracnose of coffee Recommended Crops: Cereals, Millets, Pulses, Oilseeds, Fibre Crops, Sugar Crops, Forage Crops, Plantation crops, Vegetables, Fruits, Spices, Flowers, Medicinal crops, Aromatic Crops, Orchards, and Ornamentals. Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Related Products Ampelomyces quisqualis Bacillus subtilis Bacillus tequilensis Fusarium proliferatum Lactobacillus plantarum Pediococcus pentosaceus Pseudomonas spp. Trichoderma harzianum More Products Understanding the Deficiency of Potassium in Plants 55 0 comments 0 Post not marked as liked Innovative Biotechnological Approaches for Sustainable Waste Management 47 0 comments 0 Post not marked as liked Evidence of Mycorrhizae and Beneficial Bacteria in Promoting Cannabis Health and Yield 100 1 comment 1 Post not marked as liked Mechanisms of Pseudomonas Strains in Plant Rhizosphere. 33 0 comments 0 Post not marked as liked Resources Read all

< Microbial Species Pseudomonas stutzeri Pseudomonas stutzeri is a versatile bacterium essential in the nitrogen cycle, performing denitrification to convert nitrates into nitrogen gas, aiding in nitrogen balance and pollution reduction. Its ability to degrade hydrocarbons, pesticides, and heavy metals makes it a key player in bioremediation and wastewater treatment. Additionally, it supports sustainable agriculture through phosphate solubilization and plant growth promotion. Its adaptability and diverse metabolic capabilities position it as a valuable organism for environmental restoration and biotechnological applications. Strength 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram / 1 x 10¹⁰ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Benefits Nitrogen Fixation Capable of fixing atmospheric nitrogen, enhancing soil fertility and supporting plant growth. Soil Health Improvement Contributes to nutrient cycling in soil, promoting overall soil health and ecosystem balance. Pollutant Degradation Effectively degrades a wide range of organic pollutants, aiding in environmental cleanup. Bioremediation Role Plays a crucial role in bioremediation processes, especially in the degradation of hydrocarbons and heavy metals. Dosage & Application Additional Info Dosage & Application Contact us for more details Additional Info Contact us for more details Related Products Saccharomyces cerevisiae Bacillus polymyxa Thiobacillus novellus Thiobacillus thiooxidans Alcaligenes denitrificans Bacillus licheniformis Bacillus macerans Citrobacter braakii More Products Understanding the Deficiency of Potassium in Plants 55 0 comments 0 Post not marked as liked Innovative Biotechnological Approaches for Sustainable Waste Management 47 0 comments 0 Post not marked as liked Evidence of Mycorrhizae and Beneficial Bacteria in Promoting Cannabis Health and Yield 100 1 comment 1 Post not marked as liked Mechanisms of Pseudomonas Strains in Plant Rhizosphere. 33 0 comments 0 Post not marked as liked Resources Read all

< Microbial Species Lactococcus lactis Lactococcus lactis aids in dairy fermentation, supports gut health, and enhances immune responses, contributing to a balanced gut flora. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Benefits Dosage & Application Additional Info Dosage & Application Contact us for more details Additional Info Key Features All microbial strains are characterized using 16S rDNA. All products are non-GMO. No animal-derived materials are used. The typical shelf life is 2 years. All strains are screened in-house using high-throughput screening methods. We can customize manufacturing based on the required strength and dosage. High-resilience strains Stable under a wide pH range Stable under a broad temperature range Stable in the presence of bile salts and acids Do not show antibiotic resistance Packaging Material The product is packaged in a multi-layer, ultra-high barrier foil that is heat-sealed and placed inside a cardboard shipper or plastic drum. Shipping Shipping is available worldwide. Probiotic packages are typically transported in insulated Styrofoam shippers with dry ice to avoid exposure to extreme high temperatures during transit. Support Documentation Certificate of Analysis (COA) Specifications Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) Stability studies (18 months) Certifications ISO 9001 ISO 22000 HACCP Halal and Kosher Certification (for Lactobacillus strains) FSSAI Related Products Bifidobacterium animalis Bifidobacterium bifidum Bifidobacterium breve Bifidobacterium infantis Bifidobacterium longum Clostridium butyricum Lactobacillus acidophilus Lactobacillus bulgaricus More Products Understanding the Deficiency of Potassium in Plants 55 0 comments 0 Post not marked as liked Innovative Biotechnological Approaches for Sustainable Waste Management 47 0 comments 0 Post not marked as liked Evidence of Mycorrhizae and Beneficial Bacteria in Promoting Cannabis Health and Yield 100 1 comment 1 Post not marked as liked Mechanisms of Pseudomonas Strains in Plant Rhizosphere. 33 0 comments 0 Post not marked as liked Resources Read all

< Microbial Species Nitrobacter winogradski Nitrobacter winogradskyi is a chemolithoautotrophic bacterium central to the nitrogen cycle, converting nitrite (NO₂⁻) into nitrate (NO₃⁻). This transformation is critical for soil fertility, as nitrate is a primary nutrient for plant growth. Its activity supports sustainable agriculture by enhancing nitrogen availability in the soil. In environmental management, N. winogradskyi is essential in wastewater treatment processes, where it prevents toxic nitrite accumulation, ensuring efficient nitrogen removal. Its adaptability to various ecosystems, including soils and aquatic environments, underscores its role in maintaining ecological balance and promoting sustainable nitrogen management. This bacterium is also widely used in bioaugmentation and bioreactor systems to optimize nitrification. Strength 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram / 1 x 10¹⁰ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Benefits Soil Fertility Enhancement Contributes to the nutrient availability in soil, supporting agricultural productivity. Nitrogen Cycle Participation Plays a key role in the nitrogen cycle, helping to regulate nitrogen levels in ecosystems. Nitrate Production Converts nitrites into nitrates, vital for plant growth and soil fertility. Wastewater Treatment Efficiency Improves the biological treatment of wastewater by facilitating nitrogen removal processes. Dosage & Application Additional Info Dosage & Application Contact us for more details Additional Info Contact us for more details Related Products Saccharomyces cerevisiae Bacillus polymyxa Thiobacillus novellus Thiobacillus thiooxidans Alcaligenes denitrificans Bacillus licheniformis Bacillus macerans Citrobacter braakii More Products Understanding the Deficiency of Potassium in Plants 55 0 comments 0 Post not marked as liked Innovative Biotechnological Approaches for Sustainable Waste Management 47 0 comments 0 Post not marked as liked Evidence of Mycorrhizae and Beneficial Bacteria in Promoting Cannabis Health and Yield 100 1 comment 1 Post not marked as liked Mechanisms of Pseudomonas Strains in Plant Rhizosphere. 33 0 comments 0 Post not marked as liked Resources Read all

< Microbial Species Azospirillum lipoferum In agriculture Azospirillum lipoferum is used to promote root development and nitrogen fixation in various crops, leading to enhanced growth and higher agricultural productivity. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Benefits Disease Suppression Suppresses soil-borne pathogens through competition for nutrients and production of antimicrobial compounds, enhancing plant health and reducing disease incidence. Plant Growth Promotion Produces plant growth-promoting substances like auxins and cytokinins, stimulating root growth and overall plant development. Phosphate Solubilization Releases phosphate bound in the soil, making it available for plant uptake, thereby improving phosphorus nutrition. Nitrogen Fixation Converts atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia, enhancing soil fertility and reducing the need for nitrogen fertilizers. Dosage & Application Additional Info Dosage & Application Seed Coating/Seed Treatment: Coat 1 kg of seeds with a slurry mixture of 10 g of Azospirillum Lipoferum and 10 g of crude sugar in sufficient water. Dry the coated seeds in shade before sowing or broadcasting in the field. Seedling Treatment: Dip seedlings into a mixture of 100 grams of Azospirillum Lipoferum with sufficient water. Soil Treatment: Mix 3-5 kg per acre of Azospirillum Lipoferum with organic manure or fertilizers. Incorporate into the soil during planting or sowing. Irrigation: Mix 3 kg per acre of Azospirillum Lipoferum in water and apply through drip lines. Additional Info Recommended Crops: Cereals, Millets, Pulses, Oilseeds, Fibre Crops, Sugar Crops, Forage Crops, Plantation crops, Vegetables, Fruits, Spices, Flowers, Medicinal crops, Aromatic Crops, Orchards, and Ornamentals. Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Related Products Acetobacter xylinum Azospirillum brasilense Azospirillum spp. Azotobacter vinelandii Beijerinckia indica Bradyrhizobium elkanii Bradyrhizobium japonicum Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus More Products Understanding the Deficiency of Potassium in Plants 55 0 comments 0 Post not marked as liked Innovative Biotechnological Approaches for Sustainable Waste Management 47 0 comments 0 Post not marked as liked Evidence of Mycorrhizae and Beneficial Bacteria in Promoting Cannabis Health and Yield 100 1 comment 1 Post not marked as liked Mechanisms of Pseudomonas Strains in Plant Rhizosphere. 33 0 comments 0 Post not marked as liked Resources Read all

< Microbial Species Rhodopseudomonas viridis Rhodopseudomonas viridis is an anoxygenic phototrophic bacterium widely studied for its well-characterized photosynthetic reaction center, which has provided critical insights into electron transfer and energy conversion processes. It plays a significant role in sulfur cycling by oxidizing reduced sulfur compounds and contributes to carbon cycling through CO₂ fixation and organic compound metabolism. These properties underline its ecological importance and potential for applications in bioenergy and synthetic biology. Strength 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram / 1 x 10¹⁰ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Benefits Bioremediation Efficiency Effective in degrading various pollutants, including hydrocarbons and toxic compounds, aiding environmental cleanup. Nitrogen Fixation Capable of fixing atmospheric nitrogen, enhancing soil fertility and promoting plant health. Photosynthetic Capability Utilizes light energy for growth, contributing to sustainable biomass production. Plant Growth Promotion Enhances nutrient availability in the soil, supporting healthier plant growth and improved crop yields. Dosage & Application Additional Info Dosage & Application Contact us for more details Additional Info Contact us for more details Related Products Saccharomyces cerevisiae Bacillus polymyxa Thiobacillus novellus Thiobacillus thiooxidans Alcaligenes denitrificans Bacillus licheniformis Bacillus macerans Citrobacter braakii More Products Understanding the Deficiency of Potassium in Plants 55 0 comments 0 Post not marked as liked Innovative Biotechnological Approaches for Sustainable Waste Management 47 0 comments 0 Post not marked as liked Evidence of Mycorrhizae and Beneficial Bacteria in Promoting Cannabis Health and Yield 100 1 comment 1 Post not marked as liked Mechanisms of Pseudomonas Strains in Plant Rhizosphere. 33 0 comments 0 Post not marked as liked Resources Read all

< Microbial Species Alcaligenes denitrificans Alcaligenes denitrificans is a denitrifying bacterium that plays a crucial role in the nitrogen cycle. It reduces nitrates (NO₃⁻) to nitrogen gas (N₂) under anoxic conditions, effectively mitigating nitrate pollution in agricultural runoff and wastewater. This bacterium is also utilized in bioremediation projects to address nitrogen-related contamination, contributing to sustainable water management and soil health. Its activity helps balance nitrogen levels, reducing environmental impacts and supporting ecosystem stability. Strength 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram / 1 x 10¹⁰ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Benefits Wastewater Treatment Enhances the denitrification process, contributing to effective wastewater management. Nitrate Removal Efficiently removes nitrates, helping reduce water pollution and improve water quality. Bioremediation Support Plays a key role in breaking down harmful nitrogen compounds, supporting broader bioremediation efforts. Ecosystem Restoration Aids in balancing nitrogen levels in contaminated soils and aquatic environments. Dosage & Application Additional Info Dosage & Application Contact us for more details Additional Info Contact us for more details Related Products Saccharomyces cerevisiae Bacillus polymyxa Thiobacillus novellus Thiobacillus thiooxidans Bacillus licheniformis Bacillus macerans Citrobacter braakii Citrobacter freundii More Products Understanding the Deficiency of Potassium in Plants 55 0 comments 0 Post not marked as liked Innovative Biotechnological Approaches for Sustainable Waste Management 47 0 comments 0 Post not marked as liked Evidence of Mycorrhizae and Beneficial Bacteria in Promoting Cannabis Health and Yield 100 1 comment 1 Post not marked as liked Mechanisms of Pseudomonas Strains in Plant Rhizosphere. 33 0 comments 0 Post not marked as liked Resources Read all

< Microbial Species Azotobacter vinelandii An important bacterium in agriculture for its role in the nitrogen cycle, Azotobacter vinelandii helps in enriching soil nitrogen content, which is vital for the growth of non-leguminous crops. Strength 1 x 10⁸ CFU per gram / 1 x 10⁹ CFU per gram Product Enquiry Benefits Biocontrol Activity It exhibits biocontrol activity against various plant pathogens, thereby reducing disease incidence and promoting healthier plant growth. Production of Growth-Promoting Substances It produces growth-promoting substances such as vitamins, auxins, and gibberellins, which stimulate plant growth and development. Nitrogen Fixation Azotobacter vinelandii converts atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia, which is readily available for plant uptake, thereby enhancing plant growth and reducing the need for nitrogen fertilizers. Phosphate Solubilization Azotobacter vinelandii solubilizes insoluble phosphates in the soil, making phosphorus more accessible to plants, thereby improving their nutrient uptake and growth. Dosage & Application Additional Info Dosage & Application Seed Coating/Seed Treatment: Coat 1 kg of seeds with a slurry mixture of 10 g of Azotobacter Vinelandii and 10 g of crude sugar in sufficient water. Dry the coated seeds in shade before sowing or broadcasting in the field. Seedling Treatment: Dip seedlings into a mixture of 100 grams of Azotobacter Vinelandii with sufficient water. Soil Treatment: Mix 3-5 kg per acre of Azotobacter Vinelandii with organic manure or fertilizers. Incorporate into the soil during planting or sowing. Irrigation: Mix 3 kg per acre of Azotobacter Vinelandii in water and apply through drip lines. Additional Info Recommended Crops: Cereals, Millets, Pulses, Oilseeds, Fibre Crops, Sugar Crops, Forage Crops, Plantation crops, Vegetables, Fruits, Spices, Flowers, Medicinal crops, Aromatic Crops, Orchards, and Ornamentals. Compatibility: Compatible with Bio Pesticides, Bio Fertilizers, and Plant growth hormones but not with chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Shelf Life: Stable within 1 year from the date of manufacturing. Packing: We offer tailor-made packaging as per customers' requirements. Related Products Acetobacter xylinum Azospirillum brasilense Azospirillum lipoferum Azospirillum spp. Beijerinckia indica Bradyrhizobium elkanii Bradyrhizobium japonicum Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus More Products Understanding the Deficiency of Potassium in Plants 55 0 comments 0 Post not marked as liked Innovative Biotechnological Approaches for Sustainable Waste Management 47 0 comments 0 Post not marked as liked Evidence of Mycorrhizae and Beneficial Bacteria in Promoting Cannabis Health and Yield 100 1 comment 1 Post not marked as liked Mechanisms of Pseudomonas Strains in Plant Rhizosphere. 33 0 comments 0 Post not marked as liked Resources Read all